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Cluj-Napoca

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remained Catholic or became Calvinist or Unitarian. In Kolozsvár, however, the religious lines were blurred. Isolated both geographically from the main areas of German settlement in southern Transylvania and institutionally because of their distinctive religious trajectory, many Saxons eventually assimilated to the Hungarian majority over several generations. New settlers to the town largely spoke Hungarian, a language that many Saxons gradually adopted. (In the seventeenth century, out of more than thirty royal free towns, only seven had a Hungarian majority, with Kolozsvár/Klausenburg being one of them; the rest were largely German-dominated.) In this manner Kolozsvár became largely Hungarian speaking and would remain so through the mid-20th century, though 4.8% of its residents identified as German as late as 1880.
1204: 1109: 127: 4808: 2272:, as well as by urbanisation. Some West-Atlantic influences are present during winter and autumn. Winter temperatures are often below 0 °C (32 °F), even though they rarely drop below −10 °C (14 °F). On average, snow covers the ground for 65 days each winter. In summer, the average temperature is approximately 20 °C (68 °F), despite the fact that temperatures sometimes reach 35 °C (95 °F) in mid-summer in the city centre. There are infrequent yet heavy and often violent storms in summer. During spring and autumn, temperatures vary between 0 °C (32 °F) to 22 °C (72 °F), with more frequent yet milder periods of rain. 2078: 1287: 69: 1192: 1241: 6276: 7496: 7340: 2100: 1712: 2145: 1325: 1312: 1216: 1352: 6942: 1962: 1932: 6830: 1686: 5041: 5687: 5328: 681: 5123: 4686: 83: 5109: 656: 143: 1507: 1228: 7483: 5944: 5526: 1724: 4726: 1732: 4847: 97: 15689: 6051: 225: 7353: 7444: 7431: 7327: 5980: 165: 5827: 5814: 1466:(the wealthy people), with craftsmen supplying the other half; together they would elect the chief judge and the jury. Meanwhile, an agreement was reached providing that half of the representatives on this city council were to be drawn from the Hungarian, half from the Saxon population, and that judicial offices were to be held on a rotating basis. In 1541, Kolozsvár became part of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (that transformed to Principality of Transylvania in 1570) after the 3665:, who is appointed by Romania's central government. The prefect is not allowed to be a member of a political party, and his role is to represent the national government at the local level, acting as a liaison and facilitating the implementation of National Development Plans and governing programmes at the local level. Like all other local councils in Romania, the Cluj-Napoca local council, the county council and the city's mayor are elected every four years by the population. 7366: 4831: 7522: 7138: 7109: 3220: 2089: 7379: 15578: 209: 7535: 1696: 7509: 7301: 7275: 7405: 5990: 1951: 7548: 7314: 3210: 1338: 1299: 1264: 17230: 5804: 7288: 7457: 6198: 6819: 3856: 1940: 7392: 8710:În istoria poporului român, o uniune personală a fost creată în anul 1600 prin unirea politică a celor trei țări Românești – Transilvania, Moldova și Țara Românească – sub un singur domnitor: Mihai Vodă Viteazul (In the history of the Romanian people, a personal union was created in 1600 with the political union of the three Romanian countries – Transylvania, Moldova and Wallachia – under a single ruler: Michael the Brave) 7262: 7249: 879: 6453: 1748: 7470: 7418: 6059: 4819: 5080:. This marked an unambiguously "Romanian" centre, a few blocks to the east of the old Hungarian centre; however, the Romanian-ness of the town—like the Romanian hold on Transylvania—was by no means securely established even by the end of the interwar period. The late 1960s brought a revival of nationalist discourse, concomitant with the urbanisation and industrialisation of the city that gradually advanced the 113: 232: 5858:
the Catholic Church and the landed aristocracy. Artists came initially from south Germany and Austria, but by the end of the century most of the work was by local craftsmen. The earliest signs of the new style appear in the furnishings of St. Michael's church: the altarpieces and pulpit, which date to the 1740s, are carved, painted and richly decorated with figures. An altarpiece depicting the
1740: 5071:. During the 16th century the city became the chief cultural and religious centre of Transylvania; in the 1820s and the first half of the 1830s, Kolozsvár was the most important centre for Hungarian theatre and opera, while at the beginning of the 20th century, still a Hungarian city, it became the chief alternative to the cinematography of Budapest. After its incorporation into the 6237:), the airport is connected to the city centre by the local public transport company, CTP, bus number 8 and trolley number 5. The airport serves various direct international destinations across Europe. In 2016, a 42 m-high control tower will be inaugurated on the site of the old tower, built in the 1960s. The new control tower will be one of the most modern in the country. 3871:, the criminal conviction rate in the county entered a phase of sustained growth, reaching a historic high of 429 in 1998, when it began to fall. Although the overall crime rate is reassuringly low, petty crime can be an irritant for foreigners, as in other large cities of Romania. During the 1990s, two large financial institutions, Banca Dacia Felix and 5698:(TIFF), held in the city since 2001 and organised by the Association for the Promotion of the Romanian Film, is the first Romanian film festival for international features. The festival jury awards the Transilvania Trophy for the best film in competition, as well as prizes for best director, best performance and best photography. With the support of 1879:
Babeș (Romanian) and Bolyai (Hungarian) universities, allegedly contemplated before the 1956 events. Hungarians remained the majority of the city's population until the 1960s. Then Romanians began to outnumber Hungarians, due to the population increase as a result of the government's forced industrialisation of the city and new jobs. During the
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share of visits is made by those who visit Cluj-Napoca for a single day, and their exact number is not known. The largest numbers of foreign visitors come from Hungary, Italy, Germany, the United States, France, and Austria. Moreover, the city's 140 or so travel agencies help organise domestic and foreign trips; car rentals are also available.
5067:. The city's cultural scene spans its history, dating back to Roman times: the city started to be built in that period, which has left its mark on the urban layout (centered on today's Piața Muzeului) as well as surviving ruins. However, the medieval town saw a shift in its centre towards new civil and religious structures, notably 14300: 6441: 1997:("the Hills of Cluj"), with the peaks, Lombului (684 m (2,244 ft)), Dealul Melcului (617 m (2,024 ft)), Techintău (633 m (2,077 ft)), Hoia (506 m (1,660 ft)) and Gârbău (570 m (1,870 ft)). Other hills are located in the western districts, and the hills of Calvaria and 5720:. A Mozart Festival has taken place annually since 1991. Another annual event, taking place at the Romanian National Opera, is the Opera Ball, established in 1992. Additionally, in 2012, a Festival of National Operas was introduced, which aside from the hometown troupe, also features opera companies from 5568:) is a music festival taking place yearly on 21 June in a number of Romanian cities, Cluj-Napoca included, organised under the aegis of the French Cultural Centre. Additionally, Splaiul Independenței, on the banks of Someșul Mic, hosts a number of beer festivals throughout the summer, among them the " 4708:
in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries to develop and defend the southern borders of the province. By the middle of the next century roughly half the population had Hungarian names. In Transylvania as a whole, the Reformation sharpened ethnic divisions: Saxons became Lutheran while Hungarians either
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became operational in December 2008. According to the 2007 data provided by the County Population Register Service, the total population of the city is as high as 392,276 people. The variation between this number and the census data is partially explained by the real growth of the population residing
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and the central rail station, a rather problematic area. This dilemma should be solved either with the relocation of the track next to the sidewalk, or through the construction of a suspended tunnel. Another area that will benefit from large-scale changes is "Splaiul Independenței", where the tracks
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central Hungary, it extended its activity throughout the new principality. Its style, the "Flower Renaissance", used a variety of plant ornament enriched with coats of arms, figures and inscriptions. It continued to be of great importance into the 18th century, and traces of it are still apparent in
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and Iuliu Coroianu, were arrested, tried and sentenced to prison for "high treason" in Kolozsvár/Cluj in May 1894. During the trial, approximately 20,000 people who had come to Cluj demonstrated on the streets of the city in support of the defendants. A year later, the King gave them pardon upon the
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school founded during the 14th century also functioned in the city. Today close to 150 pre-university educational institutions operate in Cluj-Napoca, including 62 kindergartens, 30 primary schools and 45 high schools. Their activity is supervised by the County Board for Education. Most schools are
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characteristics due to a later renovation. Such changes feature on other Hungarian townspeople's residences, built from the mid-15th century mostly of stone and wood with a cellar, ground floor and upper storey, in the Late Gothic and Renaissance styles; although the late medieval houses have often
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In 2007, the hotel industry in the county of Cluj offered total accommodations of 6,472 beds, of which 3,677 were in hotels, 1,294 in guesthouses and the rest in chalets, campgrounds, or hostels. A total of 700,000 visitors, 140,000 of whom were foreigners, stayed overnight. However, a considerable
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invested 200 million euros in a mobile telephone factory near Cluj-Napoca; this began production in February 2008 and closed in December 2011. It also opened a research centre in the city that was shut down in April 2011. The former Nokia factory was purchased by Italian appliance manufacturer
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is said to have wept between 15 February and 12 March 1669. During this time, nobles, officers, laity and clergy came to see it. At first they were sceptical, looking at it on both sides, but then humbly crossed themselves and returned home petrified by the wonder they had seen. During the feast of
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produced a powerful echo within the city; there was a real possibility that demonstrations by students sympathizing with their peers across the border could escalate into an uprising. The protests provided the Romanian authorities with a pretext to speed up the process of "unification" of the local
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cathedral began, in a city where only about a tenth of the inhabitants belonged to the Orthodox state church. This endeavour had only mixed results: by 1939, Hungarians still dominated local economic (and to a certain extent) cultural life: for instance, Cluj had five Hungarian daily newspapers and
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is available through cable, and broadcasts local content throughout the day. Other stations work as affiliates of national TV stations, only providing the audience with local reports in addition to the national programming. This situation is mirrored in the radio broadcasting companies: except for
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As Renaissance styles survived late in the city, the appearance of Baroque art was also delayed, but from the mid-18th century Klausenburg was once again at the centre of the development and spread of art in Transylvania, as it had been two centuries earlier. The first enthusiasts for Baroque were
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onwards, the city of Cluj has been a multicultural city with a diverse cultural and religious life. In 1930, the city was 26.7% Reformed, 22.6% Greek Catholic, 20.1% Roman Catholic, 13.4% Jewish, 11.8% Orthodox, 2.4% Lutheran and 2.1% Unitarian. Contributing factors for demographic shifts were the
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form a sizable minority in contemporary Romania, and a small but visible presence in Cluj-Napoca: self-identifying Roma in the city comprise only 1 percent of the population; yet they are a familiar presence in and around the central market, selling flowers, used clothes, and tinware. They are an
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proved insufficient due to lack of funding, incoherent policies and the absence of any real collaboration between the actors involved (Child Rights Protection Directorate, Social Assistance Service within the District Directorate for Labour and Social Protection, Minors Receiving Centre, Guardian
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in 1947. On 24 January 6 March and 10 May 1946, the Romanian students, who had come back to Cluj after the restoration of northern Transylvania, rose against the claims of autonomy made by nostalgic Hungarians and the new way of life imposed by the Soviets, resulting in clashes and street fights.
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regime was established, followed by a liberal regime that came to power in 1860. In this latter period, the government granted equal rights to the ethnic Romanians, but only briefly. In 1865, the Diet in Cluj abolished the laws voted in Sibiu (Nagyszeben/Hermannstadt), and proclaimed the 1848 Law
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The local transportation company, CTP, manages a tram line that runs through the city. Planned modernisation will involve the installation of new rail tracks and the separation of the tram route from road traffic. This will bring a number of advantages, including vibration and shock reduction, a
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schools (Báthory István, Apáczai Csere János and Brassai Sámuel high schools), as well as mixed schools—e.g., George Coșbuc and Onisifor Ghibu high schools with Romanian/German classes and Romanian/Hungarian classes, respectively. Statistics show that 18,208 students were enrolled in the city's
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In August 1940, as the second Vienna Award transferred the northern half of Transylvania to Hungary, many Hungarians and Romanians chose to leave or were exiled. After some ethnic Hungarians groups considered unreliable or insecure were sacked/expelled from Southern-Transylvania, the Hungarian
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A 2006 poll shows a high degree of satisfaction with the work of the local police department. More than half the people surveyed during a 2005–2006 poll declared themselves satisfied (62.3%) or very satisfied (3.3%) with the activity of the county police department. The study found the highest
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Historically, the city was one of the most important cultural and artistic centres in 16th-century Transylvania. The Renaissance workshop, formed in 1530 and strongly supported by the Transylvanian princes, served local and wider requirements: from the middle of the century onwards, when the
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On a more historical note, the Jewish community has figured centrally in the history of Transylvania, and in that of the wider region. They were a substantial and increasingly vibrant presence in Cluj in the modern era, contributing significantly to the town's economic dynamism and cultural
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and devastating fires. The end of this century brought the end of Turkish sovereignty, but found the city bereft of much of its wealth, municipal freedom, cultural centrality, political significance and even population. It gradually regained its important position within Transylvania as the
11567: 5487:. Some other clubs in the centre are Aftereight, Avenue, Bamboo, Decadence, Kharma and Molotov Pub. Numerous restaurants, pizzerias and coffee shops provide regional as well as international cuisine; many of these offer cultural activities like music and fashion shows or art exhibitions. 10348: 2129:("Mill Valley Reservation"). Animals such as boars, badgers, foxes, rabbits and squirrels live in nearby forest areas such as Făget and Hoia. The latter forest hosts the Romulus Vuia ethnographical park, with exhibits dating back to 1678. Various people report alien encounters in the 3767:(UDMR) and all its departments are headquartered in Cluj, as are local and regional organisations of most Romanian political parties. In order to counterbalance the political influence of Transylvania's Hungarian minority, nationalist Romanians in Transylvania founded the 13993: 11351: 4795:, mayor of Cluj-Napoca from 1992 to 2004, was notorious for acts of ethnic provocation, bedecking the city's streets in the colours of the Romanian flag and arranging pickets outside the city's Hungarian consulate; however, tensions have subsided since. Since 2010, the 3829:, which is responsible for policing of crime within the whole city, and operates a number of special divisions. The Cluj-Napoca Police are headquartered on Decebal Street in the city centre (with a number of precincts throughout the city) and it is subordinated to the 1646:
was founded in 1872, with the intention of promoting the integration of Transylvania into Hungary. Before 1918, the city's only Romanian-language schools were two church-run elementary schools, and the first printed Romanian periodical did not appear until 1903.
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is the tallest office building in Cluj-Napoca, with 50 metres (160 ft). Its twelve storeys were completed in 1997 after 4 years of work and house offices for the bank and for divisions of several other companies, including insurance and oil companies.
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and was later handed over to the Piarists. During the century more simply designed Baroque churches were built for the mendicant orders, Lutherans, Unitarians and the Orthodox Church. The noble families built houses and even palaces in the old town. The Baroque
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Because of the last years' massive urban development, in 2005 some areas of Cluj were named as districts (Sopor, Borhanci, Becaș, Făget, Zorilor South), but most of them are still construction sites. Beside these, there are some other building areas like
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Still, the centre hosts some examples of modern architecture dating back to the Communist era. The Hungarian Theatre building was erected at the beginning of the 20th century, but underwent an avant-garde renovation in 1961, when it acquired a
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Since 1989, modern skyscrapers and glass-fronted buildings have altered the skyline of Cluj-Napoca. Buildings from this time are mostly made out of glass and steel, and are usually high-rise. Examples include shopping malls (particularly the
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After the declaration of the union between the 1918–1920 period an exodus of Hungarian inhabitants occurred. Also, the city grew and many people moved in from the surrounding area and Cluj County as a whole, populated largely by Romanians.
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brought the number of victims up to two hundred women, though the actual number was much smaller. This confusion is probably explained by the lack of attention this case received, despite its magnitude, in the Communist press of the time.
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ranks sixth nationwide according to the cars sold during that year, with 12,679 units, corresponding to a four percent share. One tenth of these cars were limousines or SUVs. Some 3,300 taxis are also licensed to operate in Cluj-Napoca.
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Cluj-Napoca has a complex system of regional transportation, providing road, air and rail connections to major cities in Romania and Europe. It also features a public transportation system consisting of bus, trolleybus and tram lines.
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are taken, identified and accommodated within the Christian Centers for Street Children and Homeless People, respectively, and the Ruhama centre. The latter features a marshaling center for beggars and street children, as well as a
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Many craft guilds were established in the second half of the 13th century, and a patrician stratum based in commerce and craft production displaced the older landed elite in the town's leadership. Through the privilege granted by
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flourishing in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Although the community comprised a significant share of the town's population during the interwar era—between 13 and 15 percent—this figure plummeted as a consequence of the
11407: 11343: 6345:, so that the roadway can host two lanes. In the Mănăștur area, under the bridge, the tracks will be brought closer, while other major works will executed on the traffic circle on Primăverii Street. Given the development of the 5850:, the oldest and most representative Gothic-style building in the country, dates back to the 14th century. The oldest of its sections is the altar, dedicated in 1390, while the newest part is the clock tower, which was built in 13155: 1992:
Hill, and is surrounded on three sides by hills or mountains with heights between 500 metres (1,600 ft) and 700 metres (2,300 ft). The Someș plateau is situated to the east, while the northern part of town includes
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Among the retailers found in the city's shopping centers are H&M, Zara, Guess, Camaïeu, Bigotti, Orsay, Jolidon, Kenvelo, Triumph, Tommy Hilfiger, Sephora, Yves Rocher, Swarovski, Ecco, Bata, Adidas, Converse, and Nike.
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The banks of the Someșul Mic also feature a wide variety of such old buildings. The end of the 19th century brought a building ensemble that fastens the corners of the oldest bridge over the river, at the north end of the
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area is approximately 420,000. According to a 2007 estimate, the city hosts a visible population of students and other non-residents, an average of over 20,000 people each year during 2004–2007. The city spreads out from
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Lugli, Federico; Di Rocco, Giulia; Vazzana, Antonino; Genovese, Filippo; Pinetti, Diego; Cilli, Elisabetta; Carile, Maria Cristina; Silvestrini, Sara; Gabanini, Gaia; Arrighi, Simona; Buti, Laura (11 September 2019).
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lines and 21 bus routes. Transport in the Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area is also covered by a number of private bus companies, such as Fany and MV Trans 2007, providing connections to neighboring towns and villages.
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secondary school system during the 1993–94 school year, while a further 7,660 attended one of the 18 professional schools. In the same year, another 37,111 pupils and 9,711 children were registered for primary and
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invasions in 1241 and 1285. As for the civilian colony, a castle and a village were built to the northwest of the ancient Napoca no later than the late 12th century. This new village was settled by large groups of
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The 1941 Hungarian census is considered unreliable by most historians. In 1941, Cluj had 16,763 Jews. They were forced into ghettos in 1944 by the Hungarian authorities and deported to Auschwitz in May–June 1944.
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Rally, held in September, has been officially organised since 1975, though there were several years when it was not held. The latter rally begins in Cipariu Square and runs across the surroundings of the city.
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Park – with tennis and track facilities and a new swimming pool under construction. Cluj-Napoca regularly organises national championships in different sports because of this large concentration of facilities.
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museum, the Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania, which features a large indoor collection of traditional cultural objects, as well as an open-air park, the oldest of this kind in Romania, dating back to 1929.
13958: 12050: 9069:"Hungarians' Army Marches into Cluj; Receives a Frenzied Welcome from Magyars in Former Rumanian Territory, but Atmosphere is Tense; Officers of Occupying Troops Charge that 12 Were Slain by Retreating Force" 908:, which might have existed prior to its first mention in 1213, and not vice versa. With respect to the name of this camp, there are several hypotheses about its origin. It may represent a derivation from the 14934: 14083: 4411:
in Cluj-Napoca, as well as by different counting methods: "In reality, more people live in Cluj than those who are officially registered", Traian Rotariu, director of the Center for Population Studies, told
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at the end of World War I, the renamed Cluj saw a resurgence of its Romanian culture, most conspicuous in the completion of the monumental Orthodox cathedral in 1933 across from the (newly nationalised)
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important object of public discourse and media representation at the national level; however, Cluj-Napoca, with its small Roma population, has not been a major focus of Roma ethno-political activity.
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The first mention of public education provided in the city dates back to 1409, namely the caption "Caspar notarius et rector scholarum" ("Caspar secretary and director of schools"). Concomitantly, a
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and is used by the European Union and the Romanian Government for statistical analysis and regional development. The Nord-Vest development region is not, however, an administrative entity. The
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The city has the best air quality in the European Union, according to research published in 2014 by a French magazine and air-quality organization that studied the EU's hundred largest cities.
17254: 13124: 10836: 3950:, which occur mainly at night on the city's outskirts or on industrial sites and occasionally produce victims. There have been attempts to organize legal races as a solution to this problem. 2121: 1883:, the city recorded a high industrial development, as well as enforced construction expansion. On 16 October 1974, when the city celebrated 1850 years since its first mention as Napoca, the 13732: 11941: 5306:. Situated in the city centre, this gallery presents collections drawn from the contemporary arts scene. The Gallery of Folk Art includes traditional Romanian interior decoration artworks. 12782: 9178: 7615:
In the 1960s a determined policy of industrialisation was initiated. Many people from the surrounding rural areas (largely Romanian) moved into the city, giving Cluj a Romanian majority.
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Authority within the City Hall, Police). There are numerous street children, whose poverty and lack of documented identity brings them into constant conflict with local law enforcement.
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capital. The Cluj-Napoca Court of Justice is the local judicial institution and is under the purview of the Cluj County Tribunal, which also exerts its jurisdiction over the courts of
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In the modern era, Cluj's population experienced two phases of rapid growth, the first in the late 19th century, when the city grew in importance and size, and the second during the
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satisfaction with car traffic supervision, the presence of officers in the street, and road education; on the negative side, corruption and public transport safety remain concerns.
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teams, as recognised by the Romanian Water Polo Federation: CSS Viitorul, CS Voința and Poli CSM. Facilities for such sports are located in the vicinity of the stadium, including
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in May–June 1944. Despite facing severe sanctions from the Hungarian administration, some Jews escaped across the border to Romania, with the assistance of intellectuals such as
12976: 12923: 8228: 3822:. Appeals from these tribunals' verdicts, and more serious cases, are directed to the Cluj Court of Appeals. The city also hosts the county's commercial and military tribunals. 1759:. On 28 October 1918, Frâncu made an appeal for the organisation of the "union of all Romanians". Thirty-nine delegates were elected from Cluj to attend the proclamation of the 1391: 11619: 9221: 8051: 15064: 9824: 2034: 1382:
is not known, the earliest Hungarian artifacts found in the region are dated to the first half of the tenth century. In any case, after that time, the city became part of the
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The engraving, dating back to 1617, was executed by Georg Houfnagel after the painting of Egidius van der Rye (the original was done in the workshop of Braun and Hagenberg).
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in 1405, the city opted out from the jurisdiction of voivodes, vice-voivodes and royal judges, and obtained the right to elect a twelve-member jury every year. In 1488, King
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scene, grew significantly in the 1990s, and continues to increase. Most entertainment venues are dispersed throughout the city centre, spreading from the oldest one of all,
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is a newspaper for announcements and advertisements distributed throughout Transylvania. Cluj had an active press in the interwar period as well: publications included the
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era, medieval times and the modern era. Moreover, the city also preserves a Historic Collection of the Pharmacy, in the building of its first pharmacy (16th century), the
1998: 6712:, an English-language magazine designed for tourists. Cultural and social events as well as all other entertainment sources are the leading subjects of such magazines as 5564:
Cluj-Napoca hosts a number of cultural festivals of various types. These occur throughout the year, though are more frequent in the summer months. "Sărbătoarea Muzicii" (
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of 1989, Cluj-Napoca was one of the scenes of the rebellion: 26 were killed and approximately 170 injured. After the end of totalitarian rule, the nationalist politician
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The nickname "treasure city" was acquired in the late 16th century, and refers to the wealth amassed by residents, including in the precious metals trade. The phrase is
14184: 11455: 5643:, the Opera and the Students' House of Culture. Moreover, the local clubs regularly organise events featuring international artists, usually foreign disc jockeys, like 14807: 10556: 7994: 2219:. There are other castles located in the vicinity of the city; indeed, the castle at Bonțida is not even the only one constructed by the Bánffy family. The commune of 16407: 11515: 5084:
of the city. Nowadays, the city is home to people of different cultures, with corresponding cultural institutions such as the Hungarian State Theatre, as well as the
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Cluj-Napoca is an important economic centre in Romania. Local brands that have become well known at a national, and to some extent even international level, include:
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area will host a complex of three towers with 32 levels each. As of February 2020, the aforementioned projects were never completed or were postponed indefinitely.
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Data refer to those for whom ethnicity is available, and do not include the 23,165 individuals (7.1% of the city's population) for whom such data are unavailable.
1486:) enjoyed the support of the princes to a greater extent, thus establishing connections with the most important centres of Eastern Europe at that time, along with 1069:
made this nationalist gesture with the goal of emphasising the city's pre-Roman roots. The full name of "Cluj-Napoca" is rarely used outside of official contexts.
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There are a large number of castles in the countryside surroundings, constructed by wealthy medieval families living in the city. The most notable of them is the
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with the Chios Casino and a large statuary ensemble. Many of the city's notable figures are buried in Hajongard Cemetery, which covers 14 hectares (35 acres).
3790:. Additionally, there are well over a hundred private medical cabinets and dentists' offices each. In 2022, work began on an emergency hospital for the entire 2174:
is located approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the city of Cluj-Napoca, and includes two ski trails, for beginner and advanced skiers, respectively:
16712: 14676: 11243: 6897: 5881:(1774–1785), constructed around a rectangular yard, is the masterpiece of Eberhardt Blaumann. Its peculiarity lies in the appearance of the principal façade. 17430: 16722: 16630: 13577: 13028: 10199: 5795:
programme. Of late, the city has seen significant growth in contemporary structures such as skyscrapers and office buildings, mainly constructed after 2000.
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sits on Feleac Hill, with an altitude difference of 98 metres (107 yd) between its highest and lowest points. This ski resort offers outdoor lighting,
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extermination and emigration of the city's Jews, the outlawing of the Greek-Catholic Church (1948–89) and the gradual decline in the Hungarian population.
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The nucleus of the old city, an important cultural and commercial centre, used to be a military camp, attested in documents with the name "castrum Clus".
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academy in the city in order to promote an anti-Reform movement; however, it did not have much success. For a year, in 1600–1601, Cluj became part of the
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and various other centres for the promotion of foreign cultures. These institutions hold eclectic manifestations in honour of their cultures, including
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mass media, since it is the headquarters of all regional television networks, newspapers and radio stations. The largest daily newspapers published in
1061:
Napoca, the pre-Roman and Roman name of ancient settlements in the area of the modern city, was added to the historical and modern name of Cluj during
14075: 11019: 10923: 10522: 9068: 8114: 16610: 16190: 16180: 12329: 10843: 9554: 6515:, is one of the largest newspapers in Transylvania, with an audience of 53,000 readers per edition. This weekly has a daily online version, entitled 5168: 88: 16625: 13116: 9306: 9115: 6318:, the local public transport company, runs an extensive 321 kilometres (199 mi) public transport network within the city using 3 tram lines, 6 5548:
is another important museum in Cluj-Napoca, containing a collection of artefacts detailing Romanian history and culture from prehistoric times, the
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Formerly known as the Transylvanian Versailles, Bánffy castle, Bontida is one of the most beautiful historic buildings in the Carpathian basin.
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The first artistically prestigious film in the annals of Hungarian cinematography was also produced on this site, based on a national classic,
4545: 2231:, erected during the 18th century, is an important pilgrimage site in northern Transylvania. This monastery houses the renowned wonder-working 12107: 10582: 8765: 7939: 6563: 16742: 16697: 16692: 16506: 16306: 4565: 1220: 16605: 13986:"Trafic aerian record înregistrat pe Aeroportul Internaţional Cluj, al doilea aeroport al ţării după numărul de pasageri din primele 6 luni" 13337: 13311: 12980: 12370: 11911: 9493: 1176:
was evacuated in 274 by the Romans. There are no references to urban settlement on the site for the better part of a millennium thereafter.
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Cluj-Napoca is the residence of some well-known Romanian musicians. Examples of homegrown bands include the Romanian alternative rock band
5252:, the city contains a number of galleries featuring both classical and contemporary Romanian art, as well as selected international works. 4406:
has a population of 379,733 residents (as of 2015). Finally, the population of the peri-urban area numbers over 420,000 residents. The new
3414: 2049:. This park was founded during the 19th century and includes an artificial lake with an island, as well as the largest casino in the city, 1716: 367: 14829: 13836: 13615: 12614: 12306: 10026: 9832: 771:
Cluj experienced a decade of decline during the 1990s, its international reputation suffering from the policies of its mayor at the time,
16790: 16727: 16645: 10868: 10144: 9655: 6507: 256: 15442: 10662: 6683:, situated on Donath Street, is one of the modern landmarks of the media and communications industry; it is, however, not the only one: 5361:'s list of specially protected monuments. Since 1919, shortly after the union of Transylvania with Romania, the building has hosted the 17435: 16595: 16392: 16356: 14240: 13475: 10378: 9975: 7787: 7715: 5951:
In the 2000s, the old city centre underwent extensive restoration works, meant to convert much of it into a pedestrian area, including
5217:, situated in the vicinity of the centre. Beside this garden, Cluj-Napoca is also home to some large parks, the most notable being the 4394:, was 286,598 inhabitants, marking a decrease from the figure recorded at the 2011 census (324,576 inhabitants). The population of the 820: 16493: 12927: 12540: 9218: 8232: 6225:(CLJ), located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) to the east of the city centre, is the second busiest airport in Romania, after Bucharest's 5319:
20th-century vernacular art; Klausenburg was central to the long, anachronistic survival of the style, particularly among Hungarians.
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Alexandra Păcurar (29 January 2008). "Dacia trece în viteză pe lângă liderii mondiali ai pieței auto" (in Romanian). Informația Cluj.
11611: 10203: 10118: 6823: 5717: 3764: 16422: 15158: 15071: 15012: 10688: 9581: 9219:"If Hope is Sin, Then We Are All Guilty: Romanian Students' Reactions to the Hungarian Revolution and Soviet Intervention, 1956–1958 1462:(born in Kolozsvár in 1443) ordered that the centumvirate—the city council, consisting of one hundred men—be half composed from the 17420: 16652: 15559: 14781: 14644: 11311: 10982: 10636:. "Asociația pentru Sprijinirea Integrării Sociale" (ASIS) in partnership with "The Consortium for Street Children". Archived from 9436: 9406: 8896: 6905: 6315: 6109:
Cluj-Napoca is undergoing a period of architectural revitalisation that is set to bring the manner of expansion to the vertical. A
6045: 5695: 5545: 5530: 5225: 5205:, the Palace of the Prefecture, the Palace of Finance and the Palace of the Orthodox Metropolis. An important eclectic ensemble is 4776: 1911:, Gheorghe Funar was voted out of office, and the city entered a period of rapid economic growth. From 2004 to 2009, the mayor was 12841: 8929: 8198: 7898: 6779:("Back to the Neighbourhood", 2006) both feature a story replete with violence and rude language, behind the blocks in the city's 6481:, that acts as a local daily, available only within city limits. Cluj-Napoca also boasts other newspapers of local interest, like 16982: 16949: 16600: 16351: 14210: 13637: 12674: 12412: 10723: 10484: 6985:(founded in 1907) is one of the oldest established teams in the Romanian Championship. It has eight Romanian championship titles 5201:
style. This building is part of an ensemble erected in Avram Iancu Square that also includes the National Theatre, the Palace of
2065:
Park, within the eponymous student housing district, the high-elevation Cetățuia, and the Opera Park, behind the building of the
16501: 7175:, basketball or volleyball, the Politehnica Swimming Complex, which includes indoor and open-air swimming pools, as well as the 6001:, when historical architecture was replaced with "more efficient" high-density apartment blocks. Nicolae Ceaușescu's project of 4658:
and from beyond the Carpathians to the county's capital. About two-thirds of the population growth during this era was based on
1618:
Beginning in 1830, the city became the centre of the Hungarian national movement within the principality. This erupted with the
17415: 16568: 16210: 14731: 14356: 11075: 9766: 8168: 7868: 5187: 5040: 9611: 7783: 15622: 15184: 14188: 11459: 11165: 9681: 8963: 7839: 7808: 7685: 5047: 1764: 16448: 14477: 13204: 11853: 10548: 10433: 10229: 7998: 7123: 6226: 16488: 16195: 16122: 15264: 14886: 14158: 14132: 13862: 13810: 13784: 13258: 12021: 11827: 11775: 11429: 10284: 9925: 8274: 6099: 5929: 5847: 5838: 5366: 5134: 5116: 5068: 4962: 4850: 4689: 2066: 935:"). The Latin and Slavic names have been attributed to the valley that narrows or closes between hills just to the west of 788: 753: 132: 102: 16321: 15128: 15038: 13710: 13420:"Peste 120.000 de oameni au participat la Electric Castle, în cele patru zile de festival, în pofida ploii și a noroiului" 12280: 11541: 10784: 8843: 5729: 5522:
In spite of the influences of modern culture, traditional Romanian culture continues to influence various domains of art.
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and Barițiu Street, is also a large contemporary building and was originally constructed to host the regional offices of
6072: 5229: 3867:) had a rate of 268 criminal convictions per 100,000 inhabitants during 2006, just above the national average. After the 3787: 1780: 1651: 733: 11171: 10637: 6892:, was established in 1945, and the two were merged in 1959. The city also hosts nine other universities, among them the 5055:
Cluj-Napoca has a diverse and growing cultural scene, with cultural life exhibited in a number of fields, including the
3786:
Eleven hospitals function in the city, nine of which are run by the county and two (for oncology and cardiology) by the
1108: 13002: 10459:"JUS107A – Rata criminalității (persoane condamnate definitiv la 100000 locuitori), pe regiuni de dezvoltare și județe" 9900: 9799: 7134:
and automated lawn irrigation, and is due to undergo still further modernisation with the construction of new seating.
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became operational in December 2008, and comprises a population of 411,379. Besides Cluj-Napoca, it includes seventeen
1916: 1903:
became mayor and governed for the next 12 years. His tenure was marked by strong Romanian nationalism and acts of
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County. Ethnic Romanians in Transylvania suffered oppression and persecution. Their grievances found expression in the
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as its home ground, reached the quarter-finals of the Romanian Cup during the 2007–2008 season, its best performance.
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is an economic weekly published in the city, that also issues two magazines on successful local people and companies (
5259:
is located in the former palace of the count György Bánffy, the most representative secular construction built in the
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speed – 60 to 80 km/h (37 to 50 mph). The route will undergo major alteration on Horea Street, between the
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did not really affect the heart of the city, instead reaching the marginal, shoddily built districts surrounding it.
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occupied the central part of the Kingdom of Hungary; a period of economic and cultural prosperity followed. Although
640: 16311: 13393: 6876:(József Ferenc Tudományegyetem). During 1919, immediately after the end of World War I, the university was moved to 6729:, was the chief alternative to Budapest. The first film made in the city, in association with the Parisian producer 6397:
are usually reissued from Cluj-Napoca in a regional version, covering Transylvanian issues. Such newspapers include
5959:
and other smaller streets. In some residential areas of the city, particularly the high-income southern areas, like
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for his actions. Instead, he was institutionalised in the Ștei psychiatric facility in 1976, following a three-year
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A történelem tanúi – Erdély – bevonulás 1940 p 56. - The witnesses of history – Transylvania – Entry 1940 p. 56. -
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football team, located in Gruia. This stadium has undergone major refurbishment, featuring up-to-date lighting for
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took control of the city on 18 November 1848, following a battle. Following this, the Hungarian army headed by the
347: 17079: 16155: 14622: 14596: 14517: 13585: 13032: 10207: 8798:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, pp.42,44,68 (3.1 De la Napoca romană la Clujul medieval; 4.1 Centru al mișcării naționale)
3914:
Efforts made by local authorities in the Cluj-Napoca district at the end of the 1990s to reform the protection of
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In the 1820s and first half of the 1830s, Kolozsvár was the most important centre for Hungarian theatre and opera
9527: 7634: 6163: 5913: 5885: 5869: 5830: 5346: 5206: 5172: 4961:
and Napoca and Memorandumului streets are the most expensive venues, with a yearly rent price of 720 euro/m, but
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In the autumn of 1918, as World War I drew to a close, Cluj became a centre of revolutionary activity, headed by
488: 224: 15555:(in English, Romanian, Hungarian, Arabic, German, Spanish, Hebrew, French, Italian, Dutch, Russian, and Turkish) 15346:
Dorin Alicu; Ion Ciupea; Mihai Cojocneanu; Eugenia Glodariu; Ioana Hica; Petre Iambor; Gheorghe Lazărov (1995).
15103: 9380: 5725: 3545: 16537: 16402: 16316: 16276: 16231: 16200: 16175: 16165: 15462: 11879: 11589: 11248: 8694: 6950: 5905: 5194: 4525: 3791: 3673: 2045:; some animals have also found refuge there. The city has a number of other parks, of which the largest is the 1976:, has a surface area of 179.5 square kilometres (69.3 sq mi). The city lies at the confluence of the 1700: 1816: 126: 16944: 16456: 16170: 16131: 15688: 14960: 14709: 14076:"Futurist: Noul turn de control de la Aeroportul din Cluj-Napoca va fi unul dintre cele mai moderne din ţară" 13659: 13231: 11641: 9933: 7168: 7088: 7050: 6844:(UBB) is the largest in the country, with approximately 50,000 students attending various specialisations in 6346: 5983: 5764: 5709: 5616: 5588: 5425:
also grew up in the city, where they studied at the High School of Choreography and Dramatic Art. While many
5370: 5362: 5331: 4651: 4407: 4395: 3685: 3240: 3234: 1884: 1880: 1638: 1455: 1330: 1317: 1066: 744: 725: 164: 24: 16331: 16286: 14053: 12708: 12588: 11697: 11675: 10258: 1415:, Duke of Transylvania. The first reliable mention of the settlement dates from 1275, in a document of King 16527: 16301: 16215: 15508: 15417:
Simon András; Gáll Enikõ; Tonk Sandor; Laszlo Tamas; Maxim Aurelian; Jancsik Peter; Coroiu Teodora (2003).
11157: 10927: 10515: 8289:(2006). "Historical Memory and Legislative Changes in Romania". In Jerzy W. Borejsza; Klaus Ziemer (eds.). 8118: 6964: 6549: 6139: 5909: 5860: 5732:. The Interferences International Theatre Festival, started in 2007, takes place at the Hungarian Theatre. 5418: 5342: 5214: 5077: 4729: 4535: 3579: 3263:) laid out radially. City hall intends to develop local administrative branches for most of the districts. 3248: 2042: 1966: 1875: 1689: 1619: 1587: 1459: 1020:
Other historical names for the city, all related to or derived from "Cluj" in different languages, include
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Gh. Lazarovici; D. Alicu; C. Pop; I. Hica; P. Iambor; Șt. Matei; E. Glodaru; I. Ciupea; Gh. Bodea (1997).
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for the Best New Festival and Best Medium Size Festival awards. By 2016, over 120,000 were in attendance.
5233: 3613: 2077: 1555: 16975: 16960: 16483: 16251: 16150: 14382: 12199: 10488: 9302: 9099: 6909: 6590: 6245: 5952: 5851: 4958: 4811: 4752: 3868: 3192:(humidity, 1973–1993), Weather Atlas (Daylight-UV), Meteomanz (snow days 2000-2023, extremes since 2021) 1600: 169: 12134: 11041: 5210: 4743:
live in Cluj-Napoca. The city is home to the second-largest urban Hungarian community in Romania, after
2008:
Built on the banks of the river Someșul Mic, the city is also crossed over by brooks or streams such as
1985: 1663: 545:
x, y, and z are digits that indicate the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address
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Hungary from the Nazis to the Soviets – the establishment of the Communist regime in Hungary, 1944–1948
6113:, containing a tower of 15 storeys, is slated for completion in 2010 on Ploiești Street. Two 35-storey 5956: 5889: 5744: 5680: 5462: 5410: 5156: 5138: 5112: 4835: 4807: 4768: 4515: 4505: 2241: 2194: 2092: 1867: 1662:, a petition sent in 1892 by the political leaders of Transylvania's Romanians to the Austro-Hungarian 1065:'s national-communist dictatorship as part of his myth-making efforts. This happened in 1974, when the 757: 512: 15551: 15516: 12511: 11285: 11197: 7784:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" 7102: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7034: 6841: 6834: 5237: 4788: 2058: 1831:
were located in the New York Hotel. That May, the authorities began the relocation of the Jews to the
882:
Romanian inscription of a religious book: "Printed in Klus in the year of our Lord 1703" (translated).
776: 148: 16657: 16361: 16281: 16266: 16246: 16236: 15615: 15591: 15248: 13611: 11205: 8028: 7928: 6869: 6002: 5792: 5752: 4748: 3252: 2257: 1920: 1666: 1208: 14860: 12871: 11994: 11727: 10895:"Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele finale ale Recensământului Populației și Locuințelor – 2011" 9342: 8757: 4981:
hypermarket). Other large stores include branches of various international hypermarket chains, like
3555: 1669:. It asked for equal rights with the Hungarians and demanded an end to persecutions and attempts at 1378:(Museum Place) in the city centre. Although the precise date of the conquest of Transylvania by the 16532: 16115: 15929: 12456: 12111: 10374: 7331: 6342: 6249: 5842: 5776: 5740: 5580:, an event with a budget of 5.7 million euros that is projected to boost tourism by about a fifth. 5224:
As an important cultural centre, Cluj-Napoca has many theatres and museums. The latter include the
5218: 5202: 5164: 5127: 4787:). As of 2007, 7,000 students attended courses in the 55 Hungarian-language specialisations at the 4713: 4495: 4449: 2062: 2046: 1944: 1907:
provocation against the Hungarian-speaking minority. This deterred foreign investment; however, in
1659: 500: 6054:
City Business Center, dubbed the "biscuit building", is an office building in central Cluj-Napoca.
1673:. The Emperor forwarded the memorandum to Budapest—the Hungarian capital. The authors, among them 886:
The first written mention of the city's current name – as a Royal Borough – was in 1213 under the
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Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes in Europe: Legacies and Lessons from the Twentieth Century
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headquarters of the Gubernium and the Diets between 1719 and 1732, and again from 1790 until the
1423:) was granted to the Bishop of Transylvania. On 19 August 1316, during the rule of the new king, 1416: 1098: 860: 799: 308: 118: 15097:"Pentru o dezvoltare durabilă: viziunea, prioritățile strategice și industriile motoare ale ZMC" 14015: 13446:"Peste 300.000 de participanți, așteptați la Untold Festival de la Cluj, unde vor fi zece scene" 10403: 10062: 8732: 6687:("the telephone palace") is also a major modernist symbol of communications in the city centre. 5920:(1829–50), its new college building of 1801, and the City Hall (1843–46) in the marketplace, by 2248:) on 15 August, more than 150,000 people from all over the country come to visit the monastery. 208: 17270: 16968: 16326: 16296: 15275: 13840: 13607: 11106: 10119:"Hotărâre privind propuneri de atribuire denumiri strazi si cartiere in municipiul Cluj-Napoca" 10000: 8828:(in German). Vol. 49. Vienna: Kaiserlich-königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei. p. 118. 7448: 6788: 6582: 6010: 5713: 5577: 4890: 3872: 3189: 2245: 1515: 1395: 1094: 792: 15784: 10872: 10148: 9651: 8328: 8290: 2137:
that connect the old churches of the city, or the presence of a monster in the nearby lake of
68: 17139: 16584: 16261: 14413: 14406: 11013: 10692: 10666: 9146: 9025: 9018: 7065: 6916: 6696: 5267:. The museum features extensive collections of Romanian art, including works of artists like 5152:
tower of the church was erected; it remains the tallest church tower in Romania to this day.
4939: 4740: 4476: 4439: 4403: 3838: 3772: 3550: 3213: 2205:, 32 kilometres (20 mi) from the city centre. In 1963, the castle was used as a set for 2099: 1800: 1711: 1447: 459: 32: 28: 13205:"Nu știm dacă trăiți bine, nu știm dacă ați ales bine, dar vă promitem că o să râdeți bine!" 11098: 10370: 9346: 7711: 5565: 3882:, "the man with the hammer"; during the 1970s, he was charged with five murders and several 1510:
Clausenburg in the Grand Duchy of Transylvania maps, 1769–1773. Josephinische Landesaufnahme
17405: 15608: 13368:"'Love Parade' de Cluj, Festivalul de Muzică Electronică Delahoya, începe în acest weekend" 12845: 12536: 9964: 9305:[Ethnic and denominational statistics of Transylvania (1850–1992)] (in Hungarian). 8547: 6960: 5751:, had an audience of over 30,000 people for its first edition in 2013 and was nominated by 5064: 4775:
Diocese and an Evangelical Lutheran Church Diocese (all of which train their clergy at the
4701: 4464: 4391: 4361: 4342: 3915: 2216: 2211: 2198: 1819:. After the Germans occupied Hungary in March 1944 and installed a puppet government under 1424: 1412: 1408: 1387: 1117: 982: 469: 15571: 14679:(in Romanian). Babeș-Bolyai University – The Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science. 10122: 7183:
In the automotive field, Cluj-Napoca hosts two stages in the National Rally Championship.
6941: 6656:(private) broadcast regionally, while the others are restricted to the metropolitan area. 4783:, yet the community also receives public and private television and radio broadcasts (see 1581:
In the 17th century, Cluj suffered from great calamities, suffering from epidemics of the
1435:), as a reward for the Saxons' contribution to the defeat of the rebellious Transylvanian 1366:, two groups of buildings existed on the current site of the city: the wooden fortress at 1062: 8: 17204: 17184: 16991: 16108: 15954: 15711: 15446: 15154: 15016: 11482:"Dieter Schulze, Ursus: Seceta scumpeste berea si majoreaza importurile de materie prima" 9585: 7383: 6829: 6399: 6337: 6230: 6151: 5784: 5608: 5475: 4965:
and 21 Decembrie 1989 avenues also feature high rental costs. There are two large malls:
4693: 3780: 3689: 3560: 1896: 1808: 1606: 1571: 1165: 1137: 761: 576: 296: 15989: 14768: 14651: 11318: 11198:"Museums, Nationality, and Public Research Libraries in Nineteenth-Century Transylvania" 10974: 9440: 8889: 8551: 7836:"Zona Metropolitană Urbană și Strategii de Dezvoltare a Zonei Metropolitane Cluj-Napoca" 6523:
press. The city hosts the editorial offices of the two largest newspapers of this kind,
6248:, located about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north of the city centre, is situated on the 5315: 4893:
activity in Romania is taking place in Cluj-Napoca, which is quickly becoming Romania's
3749: 1931: 1832: 791:; as well as the largest Romanian-owned commercial bank. Cluj-Napoca held the titles of 16620: 16542: 12154: 11244:"The Dynamics of Urban Development: Towns in Sixteenth and Seventeenth-Century Hungary" 8922: 8576: 8538: 8533: 8202: 7894: 7435: 7058: 7054: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6953: 6925: 6849: 6675: 6537: 6520: 6456: 6423: 6275: 6208:
The number of automobiles licensed in Cluj-Napoca is estimated at 175,000. As of 2007,
6194:
connections from Cluj-Napoca to a large number of locations from all over the country.
6147: 6143: 6095: 6088: 5788: 5268: 5160: 5072: 4982: 4858: 4839: 4780: 4659: 4459: 3589: 3350: 1863: 1791:'s statue, emphasising his Romanian paternal ancestry; and construction of an imposing 1685: 1550:, characterised by the free interpretation of the Bible and denial of the dogma of the 1539: 1519: 1383: 1304: 1269: 1196: 955: 924: 768:. The municipality covers an area of 179.52 square kilometres (69.31 sq mi). 675: 667: 194: 16029: 15909: 12678: 10492: 10430:"Law no. 218 / 23 April 2002: Law on the organisation and work of the Romanian Police" 7689: 7176: 7167:
sports hall opened in 2014 with a capacity of 9300 seats (10000 during concerts), the
6495: 6071:), office buildings and bank headquarters. Of this last, regional headquarters of the 5936:
palaces consist of a mixture of Baroque, Renaissance and Gothic styles, following the
5706:, which debuted in 2009, is the newest annual film festival organised in Cluj-Napoca. 2054: 1961: 1634:, launched an offensive into Transylvania, recapturing Klausenburg by Christmas 1848. 567:
used just on the plates of vehicles that operate only within the city limits (such as
82: 17324: 16687: 15884: 15351: 15345: 15332: 15313: 15294: 15254: 15223: 15204: 15180: 14488: 14442: 14417: 14046:"Turnul de control al aeroportului din Cluj, finalizat în 2016. Unde va fi construit" 13653: 12158: 12087: 11161: 11110: 11099: 9242:
Ludanyi, Andrew (June 2006). "The Impact of 1956 on the Hungarians of Transylvania".
9150: 9139: 9105: 9029: 8959: 8688:"Probleme actuale ale calității de subiect de drept internațional public contemporan" 8581: 8563: 8499: 8336: 8300: 8270: 7751:"Rezultate definitive ale Recensământului Populației și Locuințelor – 2011 – analiza" 7422: 7073: 6921: 6845: 6803: 6489: 6460: 6433: 6370: 6018: 5998: 5686: 5446: 5421:, as well as a large assortment of electronic music producers, notably Horace Dan D. 5354: 5327: 5292: 5276: 5122: 4966: 4946:
has also built a factory near Cluj-Napoca, in the same industrial park as De'Longhi.
4943: 4685: 3927: 3737: 3662: 3594: 3133: 3039: 2917: 2269: 1977: 1820: 1788: 1772: 1679: 1575: 1567: 1351: 1255: 998: 916:, meaning "closed place", "strait", "ravine". Similar meanings are attributed to the 748: 650: 440: 185: 16084: 15914: 15874: 15869: 15849: 15236: 14738: 11067: 9770: 8840:"Bem's Campaign in Transylvania; Revolutionary Consolidation and Its Contradictions" 8172: 7872: 6605:. Under Communism, publications included the socio-political and literary magazines 6295:), which is technically part of and situated immediately near the main station, and 6118: 5846:
been considerably altered, the street façades of the old town are mostly preserved.
5272: 5108: 3733: 2224: 2144: 1840: 17154: 17144: 16911: 16004: 15934: 15799: 15466: 13705: 12146: 11884: 11018:(in Romanian). Vol. 2, Part 2. Institutul Central de Statistică. p. 588. 9251: 8571: 8555: 7594:
officials also regularly expelled some Romanian groups from Northern-Transylvania.
7152: 7098: 6865: 6411: 6378: 6155: 6110: 6068: 5921: 5736: 5624: 5422: 5398: 5390: 5016:. This marks a 114% increase over the 2008 level of 990 million lei or 266 million 4974: 4927: 4915: 4744: 4663: 3887: 3883: 3850: 3802:
Cluj-Napoca has a complex judicial organisation, as a consequence of its status of
2228: 2104: 1582: 1559: 1506: 1379: 1042: 1035: 1028: 917: 596: 17384: 17064: 16768: 16034: 15794: 15789: 15663: 15407: 15279: 14737:(in Romanian). Centrul de Resurse pentru Diversitate Etnoculturală. Archived from 10089:"ALEGERI LOCALE 2016 Cine intră în Consiliul Local Cluj-Napoca – REZULTATE FINALE" 9685: 7835: 7804: 7745: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7733: 6780: 6755: 6726: 6179: 6025: 5997:
Part of Cluj-Napoca's architecture is made up of buildings constructed during the
5878: 5807: 5256: 5133:
Cluj-Napoca has a number of landmark buildings and monuments. One of those is the
3879: 3608: 3565: 2111:
The city is surrounded by forests and grasslands. Rare species of plants, such as
1804: 1440: 1367: 936: 142: 17330: 17084: 16717: 16707: 16089: 16059: 16024: 15237: 14110: 13285:"Ediție aniversară a Balului Operei, cu specific austriac și recital de excepție" 13208: 11857: 11805: 10429: 10233: 10177: 9225: 7934: 7077: 6745:: 137 prints were sold internationally and the movie was even screened in Japan. 6741:
became the first worldwide Hungarian success, distributed abroad under the title
6268:. The rail station is very well connected to all parts of the city by the trams, 6191: 5833:: construction of this symmetrical street was undertaken during the 19th century. 5756: 5699: 5631:, the main event drawing over 40,000 people; other events followed, for instance 5600: 5525: 5511: 5338: 5097: 5085: 5081: 5060: 4885: 4862: 4846: 4733: 4725: 4705: 3919: 3830: 3757: 3672:, a status that resonates to this day. Currently, the city is the largest in the 2160: 1776: 1723: 1245: 1233: 1156: 1136:, and the Roman settlement Napoca, established about 106, is first recorded on a 966: 693: 17149: 15969: 15814: 15729: 15241: 14912: 14890: 14162: 14136: 13866: 13814: 13788: 13546: 13262: 12025: 11831: 11779: 11433: 11377: 10288: 9939: 9769:. National Institute for Research and Development in Informatics. Archived from 6880:, where it stayed until 1921, after which it was moved to the Hungarian city of 6861: 6857: 6381:– Arcada Company. The total duration of the contract is estimated at 96 months. 6264:). CFR provides direct rail connections to all the major Romanian cities and to 6050: 5209:, featuring symmetrical buildings on either side, after the urbanistic trend of 4662:
inflows; after 1966, the date of Ceaușescu's ban on abortion and contraception,
3603: 2138: 1980:, the Someș plateau and the Transylvanian plain. It sprawls over the valleys of 1844: 1543: 939:. An alternative proposal relates the name of the city to its first magistrate, 17109: 16039: 15959: 15132: 15042: 11537: 11400:"Cel mai mare producător de generice, Terapia Ranbaxy, investeşte în cercetare" 10780: 9879:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Cluj-Napoca" 9271:
A Bolyai Tudományegyetem utolsó esztendeje: Beszélgetés dr. Sebestyén Kálmánnal
8839: 8559: 8296: 8286: 7730: 7487: 7196: 7014: 7010: 7006: 6519:, updated on a real-time basis. Cluj-Napoca is also the centre of the Romanian 5943: 5759:, which began in 2015, is Romania's largest music festival. Held mainly in the 5660: 5434: 5311: 4792: 3681: 3654: 2223:
features the Wass-Bánffy Castle, while another Bánffy Castle is located in the
2112: 1900: 1835:. Liquidation of the 16,148 captured Jews occurred through six deportations to 1731: 1623: 1563: 1467: 1428: 1021: 1010: 887: 772: 96: 15894: 15809: 15769: 13003:"Trupa britanică Sugababes va cânta pe scena Premiilor Muzicale Românești MTV" 12756: 12730: 11753: 9255: 9057:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, pp. 140–41 (5.2 Dictatul de la Viena – 30 August 1940)
8599: 7068:
football team was founded in 1919, and its greatest success ever was the 1965
6354: 6183: 5979: 5584: 5499: 5426: 5280: 4949:
Cluj-Napoca is also an important regional commercial centre, with many street
4682:
and emigration; by the 1990s only a few hundred Jews remained in Cluj-Napoca.
3741: 3709: 2220: 2182:. Two other summer resorts/spas are included in the metropolitan area, namely 1981: 1955: 721: 17399: 17114: 17014: 16891: 16009: 15974: 15749: 15416: 13117:"Peste 20.000 de spectatori, așteptați la concertul Roxette de pe Cluj Arena" 12398:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.93 (4.2 Monumente de arhitectură din epoca modernă)
11151: 8567: 7443: 7430: 7326: 7216: 7172: 7156: 6795: 6750: 6602: 5968: 5628: 5406: 5296: 5284: 4767:. With respect to religious affairs, the city houses central offices for the 4700:
In the 14th century, most of the town's inhabitants and the local elite were
3891: 2682: 2232: 2171: 2168: 1855: 1784: 1670: 1627: 1169: 844: 271: 258: 13959:"Consilierii locali au decis limitarea numărului de taxiuri din Cluj-Napoca" 13733:"Centrul financiar-bancar din Cluj a primit aviz pentru un turn cu 15 etaje" 13676:(in Romanian). Romania liberă. Ediția Transilvania-Banat. 18 December 2006. 13006: 9926:"Air Temperature (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum)" 9439:(in Romanian). INSSE – Direcția Regională de Statistică Cluj. Archived from 8267:
Kimlikler lütfen: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nde kültürel kimlik arayışı ve temsili
6714: 5402: 5197:, built between 1898 and 1902, and designed by architect Gyula Wagner in an 3259:) made up of 27 elected councillors. The city is divided into 15 districts ( 902:, it is believed that the county's designation derives from the name of the 17312: 16553: 16100: 15999: 15944: 15426: 14990: 11210: 10579:"Citește povestea celui mai temut criminal al Clujului: "Omul cu ciocanul"" 8585: 8411: 8366: 7108: 7069: 6971:—formerly Divizia A—the top division in the Romanian football association, 6853: 6669: 6468: 6440: 6390: 6333: 6201: 6114: 6080: 6021:
Square, an area that also features a complex of large apartment buildings.
5813: 5264: 5009: 4931: 4919: 4903: 4894: 4874: 4823: 4655: 3947: 3669: 2206: 2149: 2116: 2081: 1973: 1824: 1812: 1547: 1125: 803: 765: 729: 17239: 17189: 17104: 17074: 16990: 16845: 16840: 15829: 12478: 12150: 10897:. Cluj County Regional Statistics Directorate. 5 July 2013. Archived from 10608: 10311:"Romania's Govt. approves EUR 305 mln EIB loan for Cluj regional hospital" 8895:(in Romanian). Cluj: Centrul de Resurse pentru Diversitate Etnoculturală. 7753:. Cluj County Regional Statistics Directorate. 5 July 2013. Archived from 7552: 7396: 6902:
University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca
6531: 5787:. The modern era has also produced a remarkable set of buildings from the 1783:
donated by Rome was set up in 1921; in 1932 a plaque written by historian
1631: 795:
in 2015, and European City of Sport in 2018. In 2021, the city joined the
554:
x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator,
17059: 16615: 16079: 15939: 15859: 15804: 15724: 15632: 15291:
Povestea orașului-comoară. Scurtă istorie a Clujului și monumentelor sale
13759:"Clujeanul.ro vă prezintă filmul și detaliile zgârie-norilor de la Sigma" 12084:
Transilvania Medievale: Le Citta Fondate Di Sibiu, Bistrița, Brașov, Cluj
8642:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.38 (3.1 De la Napoca romană la Clujul medieval)
8498:. Cluj-Napoca: Centrul de Studii Transilvane, Fundația Culturală Română. 8400:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.39 (3.1 De la Napoca romană la Clujul medieval)
8154:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.32 (3.1 De la Napoca romană la Clujul medieval)
7365: 7352: 7238: 7208: 7148: 7137: 6501: 6209: 5937: 5893: 5826: 5703: 5668: 5664: 5636: 5612: 5573: 5537: 5430: 5394: 5382: 5249: 5198: 5056: 4954: 4830: 4670: 4589: 3864: 3803: 3693: 3650: 2130: 1523: 1363: 1356:"Claudiopolis, Coloswar vulgo Clausenburg, Transilvaniæ civitas primaria" 1113: 828: 705: 568: 313: 301: 20: 17354: 17159: 17039: 17034: 16881: 16019: 15739: 15719: 15310:
Invazie de stafii. Însemnări și mărturisiri despre o altă parte a vieții
14618: 14592: 14539: 14513: 12900: 12566: 12246:"Compact, Gândul Mâței și Cătălin Josan cântă la Festivalul "Basarabia"" 10975:"Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas" 10232:(in Romanian). Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania. Archived from 8725:
Michael the Brave – Evaluations and Revaluations of the Walachian Prince
8081: 6963:
in the city features four clubs playing in the leagues organised by the
6679:, all other stations are local affiliates of the national broadcasters. 6573: 6374: 6117:
are projected to be constructed in the Sigma area in Zorilor, while the
5337:
The city has a number of renowned facilities and institutions involving
3618: 3219: 2187: 2088: 17009: 16443: 15949: 15924: 15899: 15854: 15819: 15774: 15600: 15577: 14327:"Ringier închide edițiile regionale ale cotidianului Evenimentul Zilei" 11671: 8731:. Radio Free Europe Research: RAD Background Report/191. Archived from 8534:"Enamel peptides reveal the sex of the Late Antique 'Lovers of Modena'" 7521: 7409: 7160: 7131: 7119: 7112: 6946: 6930: 6663: 6350: 6319: 6280: 6269: 6103: 5760: 5676: 5648: 5620: 5484: 5450: 5149: 5145: 5093: 5089: 4911: 4581: 3903: 3653:, the city hosts the palace of the prefecture, the headquarters of the 2282:
Climate data for Cluj-Napoca, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1901–present
2156: 1768: 1471: 1146: 555: 17209: 17019: 16896: 16069: 16014: 15994: 15979: 15764: 15759: 13181: 9531: 7195:
Amateur athletes are also active in Cluj-Napoca, with swimming pools,
6525: 5748: 5604: 5503: 3705: 3183:(snow and Dew Point 1961–1990) Romanian National Statistic Institute, 2202: 1771:
on 1 December 1918; the transfer of sovereignty was formalized by the
1695: 17282: 17216: 17164: 17134: 17129: 16939: 16916: 16814: 16074: 16044: 15647: 15595: 10837:"Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town" 9825:"Cluj-Napoca tops the list of cities with best air quality in Europe" 7526: 7461: 7378: 7344: 7318: 7200: 6437:
in Cluj-Napoca until 2008, when it decided to close this enterprise.
6405: 6394: 6253: 6175: 5989: 5672: 5652: 5592: 5454: 4998: 4970: 4950: 4907: 4679: 4429: 3940: 3926:
Following cooperation between the local governmental council and the
2965: 1950: 1836: 1595: 1527: 709: 704:. It is the second-most populous city in the country and the seat of 450: 421: 389: 54: 19:"Cluj", "Clus", and "Klausenburg" redirect here. For the county, see 17094: 17049: 17044: 16886: 16860: 16850: 15779: 15492: 11912:"România – pe locul 30 in lume la cele mai scumpe artere comerciale" 8052:"Cluj-Napoca a câștigat titlul de "Oraș European al Sportului 2018"" 6783:
district. This district is also mentioned in the lyrics to the song
6511:, the first of a series of local weeklies edited by the media trust 6483: 5873: 5583:
The city has seen a number of important music events, including the
4654:, when a massive urbanisation campaign was launched and many people 3713: 3209: 1495: 1487: 17342: 17119: 16682: 15984: 15824: 15380: 15250:
Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town
15198: 14732:"Clujul multicultural. Strategia de dezvoltare a municipiului Cluj" 10978: 9972:
Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
9965:"Klimatafel von Klausenburg (Cluj-Napoca), Siebenbürgen / Rumänien" 9851: 9332:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, pp. 154,159 (5.3 Perioada totalitarismului)
8361: 8359: 7534: 7164: 7141: 7127: 7084: 6982: 6976: 6877: 6761:
Later, the city was the production site of the 1991 Romanian drama
6646: 6467:
Apart from the regional editions, which are distributed throughout
6417: 6265: 5803: 5644: 5596: 5179: 4986: 4399: 3931: 3899: 3837:, dealing with local community issues. Cluj-Napoca also houses the 3717: 3244: 2134: 1912: 1859: 1154:. Later, in the second century AD, the city gained the status of a 1140:
discovered in 1758 in the vicinity of the city. Trajan's successor
724:
river valley, the city is considered the unofficial capital of the
717: 713: 343: 17229: 17169: 17054: 17024: 16921: 16901: 15754: 14964: 14271:"Metroul din Cluj-Napoca va fi construit de o asociere din Turcia" 13507:(in Romanian). "Ion Mincu" Architecture University. Archived from 12952:. Babeș Bolyai University – Center for International Cooperation. 12897:"Official website of the National Museum of Transylvanian History" 10063:"Law no. 215 / 21 April 2001: Legea administrației publice locale" 9141:
Lying About Hitler: History, Holocaust, and the David Irving Trial
8876:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, pp.74–5 (6.4 Centru al mișcării naționale)
6818: 6730: 6700:, a local shopping magazine that is also franchised in Bucharest, 6287:
The city is also served by two other secondary rail stations, the
3855: 1939: 1779:
saw the new authorities embark on a "Romanianisation" campaign: a
878: 17336: 17306: 17294: 17179: 17099: 17089: 16995: 16855: 16677: 15864: 15844: 15839: 15734: 15638: 15408:
Aurel Anton; Iuliua Cosma; Vasile Popa; Gheorghe Voișanu (1973).
14806:(in Romanian). Realitatea Românească. 15 May 2006. Archived from 14135:(in Romanian). Foaia Transilvană. 18 January 2007. Archived from 12592: 11701: 11432:(in Romanian). Foaia Transilvană. 10 January 2008. Archived from 10950:"Rezultate definitive: Caracteristici etno-culturale demografice" 10924:"Populația stabilă după etnie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune" 10262: 8169:"Kolozsvári kronológia – Kolozsvár kétezer esztendeje dátumokban" 7513: 7508: 7482: 7474: 7456: 7404: 7300: 7292: 7287: 7274: 7204: 6972: 6794:
Documentary and mockumentary productions set in the city include
6568: 6452: 6428: 6158:, Cluj-Napoca is located on three different main national roads: 5897: 5780: 5632: 5260: 4990: 4935: 4923: 4877: 4870: 4747:, with an active cultural and academic life: the city features a 4666:
was also significant, being responsible for the remaining third.
4585: 3902:
investigation during which four thousand people were questioned.
3729: 3725: 3721: 3697: 3677: 3623: 3086: 2183: 2164: 1989: 1828: 1747: 1551: 1478:) served as a political capital for the princes of Transylvania, 1436: 1343: 1240: 1141: 904: 701: 17124: 16835: 16054: 15463:"Anuarul Institutului de Istorie "George Bariț" din Cluj-Napoca" 14466:. Vol. 1. Academia Republicii Populare Române. p. 673. 13180:. Transilvania International Film Festival. 2007. Archived from 12675:"Biography of "Luna Amară" on the website of their record label" 12506: 12504: 12502: 12500: 12051:"Strategia de dezvoltare a turismului în municipiul Cluj-Napoca" 11149: 10665:(in Romanian). Primăria Municipiului Cluj-Napoca. Archived from 10261:(in Romanian). Partidul Unității Națiunii Române. Archived from 8356: 7305: 7219:
in the vicinity. April 2011 saw the first annual edition of the
6765:("Somewhere in the East"), and the 1995 Hungarian language film 6725:
In the early 20th century, film production in Kolozsvár, led by
6229:, handling over 1.4 million passengers in 2015. Situated on the 6058: 4818: 3833:
on Traian Street. City Hall has its own community police force,
3255:. Decisions are approved and discussed by the local government ( 747:
had a population of 411,379 people, while the population of the
17366: 17360: 17348: 17199: 17194: 17029: 16876: 16672: 16064: 15834: 15703: 15673: 15581:
Panorama over western districts, taken from "Tăietura Turcului"
15070:(in Romanian). Cluj County Council. p. 143. Archived from 14570: 12818:(in Romanian). România liberă. 17 November 2007. Archived from 10926:. National Institute of Statistics. 5 July 2013. Archived from 9738:"Românii sărbătoresc Adormirea Maicii Domnului și Ziua Marinei" 9610:(in Romanian). Realitatea.net. 23 December 2007. Archived from 7547: 7500: 7391: 7357: 7313: 7279: 7266: 7261: 7248: 7223:, a competition that takes place in the city center's streets. 7212: 7147:"Universitatea" club also incorporates teams in sports such as 6968: 6881: 6791:
member Puya, featured on the soundtrack of the motion picture.
6543: 6257: 6197: 5901: 5507: 5414: 5358: 5350: 5299:, and was nominated to be European Museum of the Year in 1996. 4994: 4978: 4866: 3946:
From 2000 onwards, Cluj-Napoca has seen an increase in illegal
3935: 3819: 3811: 3753: 3646:, which are likely to become districts in the following years. 1904: 1655: 1518:
ideas first appeared in the middle of the 16th century. During
1133: 796: 526: 476: 455: 14830:"Revine Liga I – Programul primei etape a sezonului 2010–2011" 14378: 13031:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 13 September 2007. Archived from 12305:(in Romanian). Monitorul de Cluj. 6 March 2007. Archived from 12196:"History of the Hungarian Film, from the beginning until 1945" 12108:"Entry on Cluj-Napoca in Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition" 12045: 12043: 11964:"Bugetul municipiului Cluj-Napoca pe anul 2021 a fost aprobat" 11642:"Italienii de la De' Longhi cumpără fabrica Nokia din România" 9208:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p. 153 (5.3 Perioada totalitarismului)
7871:(in Romanian). Foaia Transilvană. 6 March 2008. Archived from 7105:. The team won the Liga I 10 times, and Romanian Cup 6 times. 2119:, are found in the two botanical reservations of Cluj-Napoca, 611: 17372: 17300: 17288: 17174: 16906: 16049: 15964: 15904: 15889: 15879: 15744: 15678: 15536: 14303:(in Romanian). Realitatea Cluj. 15 March 2008. Archived from 14301:"Cotidianul național Gardianul își lansează ediție regională" 14161:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 22 November 2007. Archived from 13787:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 27 February 2008. Archived from 13545:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 26 February 2008. Archived from 12497: 12024:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 14 February 2008. Archived from 11508:"Romania Proving Popular As Software Outsourcing Destination" 10783:. Institute of History of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. 10516:"Strain and Economic Adjustment. Romania' Travails and Pains" 10147:(in Romanian). Foaia Transilvană. 7 June 2007. Archived from 9938:. Romanian National Statistic Institute. 2007. Archived from 9287:. Cluj/Kolozsvár: Jelenlét Alkotó Társaság. 1990. p. 21. 7539: 7495: 7469: 7417: 7370: 7339: 7253: 6445: 5872:
was built by the Jesuits from 1718 to 1724 on the pattern of
5549: 5442: 4898: 3895: 3815: 3701: 1591: 1531: 1403: 1129: 909: 608: 572: 112: 15552:
Interactive map, directory and various connected to the city
13865:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 12 January 2008. Archived from 13813:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 8 February 2008. Archived from 13287:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 1 February 2012. Archived from 11830:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 8 February 2008. Archived from 11096: 8530: 6190:) is used by several private transport companies to provide 6106:, the public phone company, but was later sold to the bank. 3668:
Cluj-Napoca is also the capital of the historical region of
2268:). The climate is influenced by the city's proximity to the 1739: 17378: 15919: 13638:"Tallest High-rise Buildings in Countries: Europe: Romania" 12040: 11778:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 24 August 2007. Archived from 10230:"Contacts of the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania" 10176:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 9 January 2009. Archived from 10057: 10055: 10053: 10051: 10049: 10047: 7659:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 21 September 2007. Archived from 6912:
and other private universities and educational institutes.
6737:("Yellow Foal", 1912), based on a popular "peasant drama". 6473: 6358: 6332:
substantial noise decrease, long use expectancy and higher
6083:
interesting building is the so-called "Clădirea biscuite" (
5712:, Romania's most important classical music event after the 5438: 5236:, the Pharmacy Museum, the Water Museum and the museums of 5017: 5013: 3875:, went bankrupt due to large-scale fraud and embezzlement. 3745: 2236: 1479: 1374:) and the civilian settlement developed around the current 932: 632: 626: 15389: 15281:
A History of Ancient Geography among the Greeks and Romans
14187:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 21 November 2007. Archived from 13701:"BT spends another 7 m euros on headquarters in Cluj" 13474:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 9 August 2016. Archived from 13394:"Electric Castle, nominalizat la European Festival Awards" 12056:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. 2006. Archived from 11856:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 22 April 2008. Archived from 10581:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 17 February 2008. Archived from 10404:"Law no. 92 / 4 August 1992 for the judicial organisation" 10287:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 3 August 2007. Archived from 10121:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. 2005. Archived from 8600:"Buried Couple Found Holding Hands - Archaeology Magazine" 8115:"O istorie inedită a Clujului – Cetatea coloniștilor sași" 8020: 7995:"Presa britanică: "Clujul, campion mondial la dezvoltare"" 6864:. The university claims roots as far back as 1581, when a 6852:, German and English. Its name commemorates two important 6840:
Higher education has a long tradition in Cluj-Napoca. The
6810:, a mockumentary imagining a fabulous city of the future. 6260:– Romanian Western Border) and on Line 401 (Cluj-Napoca – 15668: 14355:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 1 December 2007. Archived from 13735:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 24 January 2008. Archived from 13640:. Emporis. Archived from the original on 18 February 2007 12868:"Brief History – National Ethnographic Park Romulus Vuia" 11723: 10716:"Cursele de mașini pe timp de noapte intră în legalitate" 10398: 10396: 10174:"Asociația Metropolitană e "la cheie". Mai trebuie banii" 9608:"Pârtia Feleac, de lângă Cluj, a fost inaugurată sâmbătă" 9199:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p. 213 (6.5 Cluj in Modern Times)
8693:(in Romanian). CNAA (Republic of Moldova). Archived from 8457:
1997, pp. 202–03 (6.2 Cluj in the Old and Ancient Epochs)
7863: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7151:, basketball (with the successful men's basketball team, 7101:
is the local women's soccer team, established in 2010 by
6261: 6234: 6174:), currently under construction, will link the city with 6159: 5841:, originally a Gothic structure that bears Transylvanian 5716:, has taken place annually since 1965, and is run by the 5148:
of that period. It was only in the 19th century that the
4779:). Several newspapers and magazines are published in the 3807: 617: 15500: 14937:(in Romanian). Sport.ro. 14 January 2008. Archived from 14403: 13887: 12452: 11538:"Nokia to set up a new mobile device factory in Romania" 10869:"Municipiul Cluj-Napoca (data based on the 2002 census)" 10044: 9480: 9478: 9476: 9474: 9472: 9303:"Erdély etnikai és felekezeti statisztikája (1850–1992)" 8890:"Relația dintre elite și popor în perioada memorandistă" 8810:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.206 (6.4 Cluj in Modern Times)
8517: 8515: 7968:. Vol. 1, no. 9. December 2007. Archived from 6868:
college opened in Cluj, but it was in 1872 that emperor
783:; nationally renowned cultural institutions such as the 15526: 15427:"Cluj-Napoca, orașul comoară al Transilvaniei, România" 12810: 12808: 12563:"Website of the Romanian National Opera in Cluj-Napoca" 11456:"Jolidon: International business outperforms local one" 10871:(in Romanian). Fundația Jakabffy Elemér. Archived from 10842:. National Program Excellent University. Archived from 7922: 7920: 7918: 7916: 4906:. The city houses regional or national headquarters of 1887:
changed the name of the city by adding "Napoca" to it.
13761:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 5 March 2008. Archived from 13532:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.56 (3.2 Monumente medievale)
13505:"Arhitectura perioadei moderne pe teritoriul României" 12565:(in Romanian). Romanian National Opera. Archived from 12394: 12392: 11854:"New Yorker își stabilește la Cluj sediul din România" 11828:"Genpact și Office Depot ocupã Iulius Business Center" 10393: 9343:"O mură în gura comisiei "Evenimentele din decembrie"" 9285:
A romániai magyar fõiskolai oktatás: Múlt, jelen, jövõ
9053: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9045: 8449: 8447: 8432: 7962:"Five alive – New regions – Five territories to watch" 7854: 7830: 7828: 7826: 6956:
in February 2020 at Stadionul Dr. Constantin Rădulescu
6272:
and buses of the local public transport company, CTP.
6186:) opened in late 2010. The Cluj-Napoca Coach Station ( 5302:
The most notable of the city's other galleries is the
4755:, as well as Hungarian research institutions, such as 743:
As of 2021, 286,598 inhabitants live in the city. The
15253:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 14989:(in Romanian). Raliul Clujului Mobil1. Archived from 12870:. Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania. Archived from 12844:. Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania. Archived from 12842:"Brief History – Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania" 12481:(in Romanian). CIMEC (Institutul de Cultură Morală). 12016: 12014: 12012: 11966:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. 21 April 2021. 10607:(in Romanian). Cluj Police Department. Archived from 10168: 10166: 10001:"Yearly & Monthly Weather - Cluj-Napoca, Romania" 9847:"Dans quelle ville européenne respire-t-on le mieux?" 9488:[Spatial planning, urbanism, infrastructure] 9469: 9328: 9326: 9324: 8977: 8975: 8872: 8870: 8806: 8804: 8672: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8664: 8638: 8636: 8634: 8512: 8150: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8142: 8140: 8138: 8136: 6629:
as well as the regional Communist party daily organs
6178:
and Romania's western border. The 2B section between
5008:
In 2021, the city's general budget was 2.117 billion
641: 629: 620: 614: 602: 15240:; Margit Feischmidt; Jon Fox; Liana Grancea (2006). 15102:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. Archived from 15065:"Strategia de Dezvoltare a Județului Cluj 2007–2013" 12805: 12221: 12219: 12217: 11566:(in Romanian). Ziarul Financiar. 29 September 2011. 11458:. Ziarul Financiar. 13 February 2008. Archived from 11136: 11134: 11132: 11130: 11128: 11126: 10691:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. Archived from 10341:"A început proiectarea spitalului regional din Cluj" 9492:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. Archived from 9400: 9398: 8333:
Nested Identities: Nationalism, Territory, and Scale
7913: 6091:, to be eventually converted in an office building. 6036:, consist mainly of such large apartment ensembles. 6013:. Another example of modernist architectural art is 5974: 5735:
Also held in the city is Delahoya, Romania's oldest
5349:. Built at the beginning of the 20th century by the 4704:, largely descended from settlers brought in by the 3859:
Part of the old city centre, as viewed from Cetățuia
3251:
for a third term, having resigned in 2008 to become
1827:
measures in the city. The headquarters of the local
623: 605: 16798: 14461: 13309: 12645:"Nightlosers colindă de Bobotează în SUA și Canada" 12591:. "Transylvania" State Philharmonic. Archived from 12389: 11286:"Romániai magyar kulturális intézmények adatbázisa" 9798:(in Romanian). Primăria Cluj-Napoca. Archived from 9486:"Amenajarea teritoriului, urbanism, infrastructură" 9042: 9002: 9000: 8654: 8652: 8650: 8648: 8444: 8331:. In Herb, Guntram Henrik; David H. Kaplan (eds.). 7823: 7171:, a multi-functional hall designed for sports like 6898:
Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy
6694:, a publication discussing human resources issues, 6361:that will use these modernised tracks in the city. 5465:. The list of large and fancy clubs continues with 3794:; the cost is estimated at over 500 million euros. 3783:, opened its official headquarters in Cluj-Napoca. 3600: 3571: 3542: 1727:
The New York Palace, nowadays the Continental Hotel
1642:concerning the Union of Transylvania with Hungary. 898:as a county name was recorded in the 1173 document 599: 15465:. "George Bariț" History Institute, Cluj-Napoca / 14767: 14405: 14211:"A Second Romanian City Starts Tenders For Subway" 12009: 10163: 9321: 9138: 9017: 8972: 8958:. Boulder: East European Monographs. p. 148. 8867: 8826:(Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire) 8824:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich 8801: 8676:Lazarovici et al. 1997, p. 205 (6.3 Medieval Cluj) 8661: 8631: 8521:Lazarovici et al. 1997, p. 204 (6.3 Medieval Cluj) 8133: 7969: 7927: 7688:(in Hungarian). UFI. December 2004. Archived from 6872:founded the University of Cluj, later renamed the 6771:("Outpost"). Moreover, the Romanian-language film 4814:, the largest and most expensive commercial street 1450:are believed to have lived between 1450 and 1550. 15131:. Runners Club Sports Association. Archived from 15015:(in Romanian). Raliul Avram Iancu. Archived from 14889:(in Romanian). Universitatea Cluj. Archived from 13945: 13863:"O jumătate de miliard de euro pentru autostradă" 12365: 12363: 12353: 12351: 12214: 12198:. National Filmarchive of Hungary. Archived from 12110:. Columbia University Press. 2006. Archived from 11374:"Banca Transilvania se extinde în afara României" 11237: 11235: 11123: 10634:"Street Children and Juvenile Justice in Romania" 10285:"Institutul minorităților se înființează la Cluj" 9881:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 9395: 8953: 8785: 8783: 8466:Lazarovici et al. 1997, p. 17 (2.7 Napoca romană) 7072:. They were also the runner-ups in liga I in the 6644:Among the local television stations in the city, 5702:, TIFF also organises a national script contest. 2095:(north-east of Cluj) is currently being restored. 1761:union of Transylvania with the Kingdom of Romania 1526:grew in importance, as did the Swiss doctrine of 708:. Geographically, it is roughly equidistant from 17397: 15381:Ștefan Pascu; Iosif Pataki; Vasile Popa (1957). 14329:(in Romanian). Wall-Street.ro. 14 January 2008. 14104: 13961:(in Romanian). Monitorul de Cluj. Archived from 13114: 12977:"Clujul devine Capitală Europeană a Tineretului" 12974: 12453:"Official website of the National Museum of Art" 12332:(in Romanian). Foaia Transilvană. Archived from 11484:. Ziarul Financiar. 18 July 2007. Archived from 11195: 11191: 11189: 9557:(in Romanian). Monitorul de Cluj. Archived from 8997: 8920: 8645: 8329:"Transylvania: Hungarian, Romanian, or Neither?" 8192: 8190: 7651: 7649: 5775:Cluj-Napoca's salient architecture is primarily 5559: 5279:, as well as some works of foreign artists like 3825:Cluj-Napoca has its own municipal police force, 15527:CTP (Public Transport Company) official website 15403:. Bucharest: Consiliul Popular al Municipiului. 14700: 14698: 13918: 13888:Denis Barabaș; Adrian Popa (13 November 2010). 13370:(in Romanian). Monitorul de Cluj. 21 May 2012. 13344:(in Romanian). 26 November 2012. Archived from 13261:(in Romanian). România Literară. Archived from 12921: 11880:"Bosch deschide pe 9 mai noua fabrică din Cluj" 11752:(in Romanian). DeLonghi Romania. Archived from 10713: 9905:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 9723: 9721: 9379:(in Romanian). 22 December 2008. Archived from 8923:"A modern román nemzet a "régi" Magyarországon" 8326: 7992: 7233:List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania 5639:in 2013. Smaller events occur regularly at the 4398:was estimated at 411,379 (2011). As defined by 3649:Additionally, as Cluj-Napoca is the capital of 558:, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks 15217: 14761: 14759: 13472:"Peste 300.000 de participanți la Untold 2016" 13396:(in Romanian). Ziar de Cluj. 15 October 2013. 13202: 13083: 12531: 12529: 12360: 12348: 12330:"Cultura japoneză a captat atenția clujenilor" 12135:"Batori Maria: Opera ket felvonasban (review)" 11776:"Giganții americani își deschid sedii la Cluj" 11232: 10756: 10754: 10752: 10750: 10605:"Poll organised by the Cluj Police Department" 9767:"A monastery attracts thousands of Christians" 9462: 9460: 9458: 8780: 8109: 8107: 5767:, it drew over 300,000 in its second edition. 5144:, built at the end of the 14th century in the 4732:Alley, facing the birthplace of the eponymous 1411:, encouraged during the reign of Crown Prince 1001:of the city used to be spelled alternately as 17255: 16976: 16784: 16569: 16116: 15616: 15288: 15041:. Motorhome Napoca Rally Team. Archived from 13499: 13497: 13495: 13493: 13256: 13005:(in Romanian). Romania Online. Archived from 12979:(in Romanian). Romania Liberă. Archived from 12924:"Sărbătoarea muzicii în Gazette și Obsession" 11804:. Ziua de Cluj. 13 March 2008. Archived from 11376:(in Romanian). 18 August 2007. Archived from 11186: 10804: 10802: 9684:(in Romanian). Cronica Română. Archived from 8222: 8220: 8187: 7646: 7226: 7159:and volleyball. The city also features three 6463:-language newspapers published in Cluj-Napoca 3878:Also notorious was the case of serial killer 3777:Institute for Research on National Minorities 1851:, as well as various peasants from Mănăștur. 17431:Capitals of the Principality of Transylvania 16583: 16130: 15560:Road map of the access points to Cluj-Napoca 15398: 15307: 14915:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 6 December 2007 14695: 14379:"Media statistics for newspapers in Romania" 12373:(in Romanian). Cluj Tribunal. Archived from 11914:(in Romanian). Hotnews.ro. 7 November 2007. 11097:Boia, Lucian & Christian, James (2001). 10918: 10916: 9718: 9404: 8819: 8162: 8160: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7091:, founded in 1986. This team, which has the 6142:, being on three different European routes ( 6062:Modern residential building in Plopilor Vest 6039: 5409:—the winners of the 2007 National Finals of 4488:Religious composition of Cluj-Napoca (2021) 2061:, which features some sport facilities, the 1972:Cluj-Napoca, located in the central part of 1890: 1854:On 11 October 1944 the city was captured by 1446:The couple buried together and known as the 760:, built in the 14th century and named after 16:City and county seat of Cluj County, Romania 17269: 15326: 14756: 14404:Forter, Norman; Rostovsky, Demeter (1971). 14109:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. Archived from 13983: 13956: 13584:(in Romanian). 14 June 2007. Archived from 13207:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. Archived from 13145: 12537:"Teatrul și Opera Națională "Lucian Blaga"" 12526: 12411:(in Romanian). Cluj4all.com. Archived from 11940:(in Romanian). Știri de Cluj. 5 July 2013. 11150:Wolfgang Mueller; Michael Portmann (2007). 10825:, in "Kolozsvari Szemle", 1943, no.4, p.294 10747: 9455: 9373:"Guvernul Boc a fost învestit de Parlament" 9097: 8104: 7049:. It succeeded in winning a league and cup 6690:Magazines published in Cluj-Napoca include 6369:In late 2018, studies began for a proposed 5837:The oldest residence in Cluj-Napoca is the 5587:Music Award ceremony which was held at the 4826:, where a popular Romanian beer is produced 2084:(south-east of Cluj) seen from the west end 1610:, but it was rejected by the Diet of Cluj. 1598:intellectuals drew up a petition, known as 1594:), present-day Sibiu). In 1791, a group of 1358:. Gravure of Cluj by Georg Houfnagel (1617) 981:first appears in a document from 1332. Its 720:(483 km; 300 mi). Located in the 17262: 17248: 16983: 16969: 16791: 16777: 16576: 16562: 16123: 16109: 15623: 15609: 14963:. Federația Română de Polo. Archived from 14769:"Educational Function of Cluj-Napoca City" 14708:(in Romanian). Clujnet.com. Archived from 14677:"Învățământul universitar în Transilvania" 14569:(in Romanian). Page Cinema. Archived from 13490: 13229: 12816:"Top 10 Cluburi din Transilvania și Banat" 12193: 12189: 12187: 12185: 12183: 10799: 10549:"Pyramid Scheme a Trap for Many Romanians" 9066: 8721: 8412:"A kolozsvári ötvöscég középkori pecsétje" 8229:"Dicționar de localități din Transilvania" 8217: 8117:(in Romanian). ClujNet.com. Archived from 8049: 7680: 7678: 6802:, a tribute to the American film director 6349:, further plans feature the creation of a 5918:two-towered Neo-classical Calvinist church 5798: 5603:as special international guests. In 2007, 5167:equivalent to St. Michael's Church is the 4761:Erdélyi Magyar Műszaki Tudományos Társaság 2201:of Transylvania"—in the nearby village of 2053:. Other notable parks in the city are the 1590:, when the Gubernium moved to Nagyszeben ( 977:means "castle" in Hungarian); the variant 859:(νάπος), meaning "timbered valley" or the 15493:Cluj-Napoca: Official administration site 15129:"Race Info – Cluj International Marathon" 14861:"Cluj cup success caps remarkable season" 14436: 13811:"Turnuri de Dubai construite în Florești" 13578:"Schimbarea la față a centrului Clujului" 12789:. London. 6 December 2003. Archived from 12479:"Muzeul Național de Artă din Cluj-Napoca" 12132: 11015:Populația Statornică în 1930 După Religie 10913: 10521:. Romanian Center for Economic Policies. 10453: 10451: 10204:Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania 9936:: Geography, Meteorology, and Environment 8575: 8335:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 275. 8201:(in Hungarian). Szabadság. Archived from 8171:(in Hungarian). Szabadság. Archived from 8157: 7799: 7797: 7769: 5718:Transylvania State Philharmonic Orchestra 5623:was inaugurated in 2011 with concerts by 5483:, with an exclusive terrace sponsored by 5453:. The city's nightlife, particularly its 4422:Ethnic composition of Cluj-Napoca (2021) 3765:Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania 1427:, Cluj was granted the status of a city ( 993:appeared in 1348, but from 1408 the form 15630: 15576: 15501:Cluj-Napoca : Official tourism site 15284:. London: John Murray, Albemarle Street. 13923:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from 13674:"Emil Boc inventeaza "tivul la Biscuit"" 13312:"Operele Naționale se întâlnesc la Cluj" 13086:"Trupa Scorpions a inaugurat Cluj Arena" 12926:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from 12891: 12889: 12273:"Misguided youth using an ethnic excuse" 12248:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from 12243: 12081: 11993:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from 11241: 10834: 10812:, II, Okleveltar, Budapesta, 1888, p.750 10628: 10626: 10253: 10251: 9740:(in Romanian). Gardianul. Archived from 9584:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from 9296: 9294: 9015: 8493: 8269:, p. 62. Ankara: ODTÜ Yayıncılık, 2009, 8196: 7997:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from 7136: 7107: 6940: 6828: 6817: 6704:, dealing with the rock music industry, 6451: 6439: 6274: 6196: 6138:Cluj-Napoca is an important node in the 6057: 6049: 6046:Contemporary architecture in Cluj-Napoca 5988: 5978: 5942: 5825: 5812: 5802: 5696:Transilvania International Film Festival 5685: 5546:National Museum of Transylvanian History 5531:National Museum of Transylvanian History 5524: 5326: 5226:National Museum of Transylvanian History 5159:, erected in honour of the locally born 5121: 5107: 4845: 4829: 4817: 4806: 4777:Protestant Theological Institute of Cluj 4724: 4684: 4379: 3960: 3854: 3218: 3208: 2143: 2098: 2087: 2076: 1960: 1949: 1938: 1930: 1862:troops. It was formally restored to the 1746: 1738: 1730: 1722: 1710: 1694: 1684: 1678:advice of his Hungarian prime minister, 1505: 1350: 1164:. Napoca became a provincial capital of 1107: 1056: 877: 15274: 14858: 13448:(in Romanian). Mediafax. 5 March 2016. 12731:"Romania: Eurovision Song Contest 2005" 12455:(in Romanian). National Museum of Art. 12327: 12180: 12022:"Turiștii au dublat populația Clujului" 11592:(in Romanian). Hotnews.ro. 21 June 2007 10663:"Acte necesare – Persoane fără adăpost" 9407:"Emil Boc a depus jurământul de primar" 9241: 8985:1997, p. 207 (6.4 Cluj in Modern Times) 8884: 8882: 8722:Ciorănescu, George (1 September 1976). 8438: 8285: 7675: 6775:("Neighbourhood", 2001) and its sequel 6389:Cluj-Napoca is an important centre for 5932:. The Berde, Babos, Elian, Urania, and 5304:Gallery of the Union of Plastic Artists 5193:Another landmark of Cluj-Napoca is the 5050:View of Gheorgheni Lake and Iulius Park 2155:A modern, 750-metre (820 yd)-long 2005:) are located near the centre of city. 402:1,537.5 km (593.6 sq mi) 17398: 16408:Equestrian Statue of Michael the Brave 15348:Cluj-Napoca, de la începuturi până azi 14913:"Dinamo a spulberat visul "virușilor"" 13785:"Aviz pentru turnurile de 35 de etaje" 12783:"The Cheeky Girls: A cheeky night out" 12701:"Finala GBOB – Grimus merge la Londra" 11938:"Vara reducerilor la Iulius Mall Cluj" 11802:"Campina și Friesland se mută la Cluj" 11622:from the original on 16 September 2011 10835:Brubaker, Rogers (24 September 2008). 10546: 10448: 10432:(in Romanian). Parliament of Romania. 10406:(in Romanian). Parliament of Romania. 10381:from the original on 30 September 2022 10351:from the original on 28 September 2022 10321:from the original on 30 September 2022 10065:(in Romanian). Parliament of Romania. 10027:"Cluj-Napoca - Weather data by months" 9761: 9759: 9579: 9268: 9024:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p.  8842:. MEK (Hungarian Electronic Library). 7794: 7033:as well as four Supercupa Romaniei in 5993:Blocks of flats in central Cluj-Napoca 5607:also performed in Cluj-Napoca, at the 5517: 5376: 5157:equestrian statue of Matthias Corvinus 4784: 4720: 4408:metropolitan government of Cluj-Napoca 3863:Cluj-Napoca and the surrounding area ( 1799:In 1940, Cluj, along with the rest of 1501: 1152:municipium Aelium Hadrianum Napocenses 1132:in AD 101 and 106, during the rule of 17243: 16964: 16772: 16557: 16413:Matthias Corvinus Monumental Ensemble 16104: 15604: 15390:Ștefan Pascu; Viorica Marica (1969). 15161:from the original on 19 February 2021 14765: 14546:from the original on 28 December 2018 14159:"Vor tunel suspendat pe strada Horea" 13900:from the original on 16 November 2010 13890:"Autostrada "șchioapătă" mai departe" 13422:(in Romanian). Digi24. 19 July 2016. 12975:Claudiu Pădurean (26 November 2012). 12886: 12543:from the original on 16 February 2008 12145:(2). Music Library Association: 529. 12133:Schneider, David E. (December 2003). 11988: 11892:from the original on 13 December 2014 11678:from the original on 9 September 2012 11652:from the original on 19 December 2014 11570:from the original on 13 December 2014 11564:"Nokia va inchide fabrica de la Jucu" 11220:from the original on 4 September 2015 11048:from the original on 23 December 2007 10778: 10623: 10436:from the original on 24 February 2008 10248: 9974:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. 9552: 9291: 9136: 8685: 8409: 8373:from the original on 19 February 2020 8031:from the original on 17 December 2014 7942:from the original on 10 December 2022 7842:from the original on 14 November 2007 7712:"Results of the 2020 local elections" 6708:, a national hunting publication and 5186:also has a cathedral in Cluj-Napoca, 5012:, the equivalent of over 433 million 3223:Map of Cluj-Napoca's districts (2007) 3199: 2258:warm-summer humid continental climate 1542:had adopted a more radical religion, 736:, it was the official capital of the 649: 15419:Atlasul localităților județului Cluj 14859:Zaharia, Paul-Daniel (10 May 2008). 14683:from the original on 11 October 2007 14625:from the original on 9 February 2017 14333:from the original on 19 January 2008 13618:from the original on 15 January 2009 13400:from the original on 6 November 2013 13374:from the original on 1 November 2013 13158:from the original on 1 November 2013 13096:from the original on 1 November 2013 13065:from the original on 1 November 2013 12677:(in Romanian). Roton. Archived from 12459:from the original on 18 January 2008 12270: 12165:from the original on 6 December 2008 11700:(in Romanian). Aegon. Archived from 11544:from the original on 21 January 2008 11344:"Zilele Culturale Maghiare din Cluj" 10985:from the original on 23 January 2015 10410:from the original on 8 February 2007 9553:Tatar, Florentina (8 January 2008). 9309:from the original on 28 January 2022 9020:Conflict and Chaos in Eastern Europe 8879: 8846:from the original on 10 January 2009 8428:from the original on 16 October 2014 8256:, vol. 46/1940, issues 7-12, p. 1172 8166: 7838:(in Romanian). Cluj County Council. 7083:The city is also represented in the 6637:and the trilingual student magazine 6601:, the latter a magazine directed by 6535:, as well as those of the magazines 6384: 5479:. The Unirii area also features the 4381:Source (if not otherwise specified): 3962:Historical population of Cluj-Napoca 3243:. Since 2012, the office is held by 2041:A wide variety of flora grow in the 1398:founded the abbey of Cluj-Mănăștur ( 870:971–972), "to flow, to swim, damp". 394:179.5 km (69.3 sq mi) 89:Dormition of the Theotokos Cathedral 16272:Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania 15412:. Bucharest: Editura pentru Turism. 15368:. Bucharest: Noi Media Print. 2004. 14645:"The Babeș-Bolyai University today" 14593:"St. Richard of Austin (2004) (TV)" 14520:from the original on 16 August 2017 14353:"Clujeanul își schimbă înfățișarea" 14251:from the original on 14 August 2020 14241:"Cluj-Napoca studies metro options" 14221:from the original on 11 August 2020 14133:"Tramvaiul clujean circulă expirat" 14107:"Curse private, prețuri ca la stat" 14086:from the original on 13 August 2016 13996:from the original on 16 August 2016 13919:Alexandra Groza (14 January 2008). 13698: 13452:from the original on 21 August 2016 13310:Radu Constantinescu (25 May 2012). 13055:"Iron Maiden a cutremurat Ardealul" 12899:(in Romanian). MNIT. Archived from 12244:Chiorean, Narcisa (26 March 2008). 11944:from the original on 13 August 2013 11590:"Birouri Nokia, inaugurate la Cluj" 11410:from the original on 4 January 2015 11312:"The Babeș-Bolyai University today" 11174:from the original on 20 August 2010 10145:"Emil Boc îl sfidează pe Tăriceanu" 9756: 9118:from the original on 21 August 2010 7718:from the original on 9 October 2020 6310: 5870:earliest two-towered Baroque church 5032: 3239:The city government is headed by a 1652:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 1116:fragment of the 1st–4th century AD 1081:in Hungarian, given in Romanian as 734:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 231: 13: 15270:from the original on 10 June 2007. 14706:"Istoria Clujului – Primele școli" 14650:(in Romanian). UBB. Archived from 14564: 14385:from the original on 13 March 2008 14026:from the original on 26 March 2017 13234:(in Romanian). Monitorul de Cluj. 13232:"Începe Toamna Muzicală Clujeană!" 13148:"Deep Purple a făcut show la Cluj" 12763:from the original on 22 March 2008 12303:"Manifestări de cultură tunisiană" 11989:Iancu, Ciprian (31 January 2008). 11354:from the original on 28 March 2018 11317:(in Romanian). UBB. Archived from 11292:from the original on 27 March 2008 10787:from the original on 19 March 2011 10689:"Acte necesare – Azilul de noapte" 10513: 10069:from the original on 21 March 2008 9981:from the original on 29 March 2019 9679: 8421:(in Hungarian), pp. 151–154, 8062:from the original on 23 April 2018 7993:Alexandra Groza (8 January 2008). 7929:"Cluj: Buzz grips university town" 7901:from the original on 22 March 2008 7619: 7609: 7598: 7587: 7576: 7566: 6303:). There is also a cargo station, 5940:/Secession and Revival specifics. 5322: 4993:and do-it-yourself stores such as 4889:reports that much of the software/ 4799:festival takes place each summer. 3247:, who was returned at that year's 833:Municipium Aelium Hadrianum Napoca 738:Grand Principality of Transylvania 14: 17447: 17436:Roman towns and cities in Romania 15537:Cluj-Napoca International Airport 15481: 15201:Cluj-Napoca – Inima Transilvaniei 14840:from the original on 16 July 2010 14774:Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai 14599:from the original on 24 June 2017 14281:from the original on 1 March 2023 14185:"Aviz pentru tramvai nou în Cluj" 13426:from the original on 25 July 2016 13318:from the original on 17 June 2013 13257:Virgil Mihaiu (20 January 1999). 13127:from the original on 21 July 2012 13115:Vasile Măgrădean (18 July 2012). 13084:Monika Krajnik (9 October 2011). 12625:from the original on 29 July 2019 12589:"Philharmonics current situation" 12485:from the original on 2 March 2008 11991:"Cluj-Napoca are un buget record" 11918:from the original on 10 June 2020 11888:(in Romanian). 26 February 2014. 11730:from the original on 26 July 2013 11514:. 4 February 2008. Archived from 11406:(in Romanian). 20 February 2013. 11153:Osteuropa vom Weltkrieg zur Wende 11072:United States Department of State 11022:from the original on 25 June 2014 10559:from the original on 14 June 2018 10547:Perlez, Jane (13 November 1993). 9580:Câmpan, Letiția (11 March 2008). 9417:from the original on 26 June 2012 9300: 9067:Sulzberger, C.L. (12 July 1940). 8935:from the original on 20 July 2011 8902:from the original on 8 April 2008 8820:von Wurzbach, Constantin (1884). 8768:from the original on 19 June 2008 8610:from the original on 4 April 2020 8496:Românii în opera Notarului Anonim 8226: 8197:Asztalos, Lajos (4 August 2003). 7053:first time in its history during 6223:Cluj-Napoca International Airport 6024:Some outer districts, especially 5984:Hungarian State Theatre and Opera 5975:Modern and Communist architecture 5357:, this structure is inscribed in 5213:. A highlight of the city is the 4853:, another large commercial street 3839:County's Gendarmerie Inspectorate 3797: 3415:Democratic Alliance of Hungarians 3204: 2038:runs through the centre of town. 17228: 16528:Alexandru Borza Botanical Garden 16449:Dr. Constantin Rădulescu Stadium 15687: 15410:Cluj. Ghid turistic al județului 15329:Județul Cluj – trecut și prezent 15173: 15147: 15121: 15089: 15057: 15039:"Raliul Avram Iancu – Plan orar" 15031: 15013:"Istoricul Raliului Avram Iancu" 15005: 14979: 14953: 14927: 14905: 14879: 14867:from the original on 13 May 2008 14852: 14822: 14796: 14784:from the original on 26 May 2018 14724: 14669: 14637: 14611: 14585: 14558: 14532: 14506: 14470: 14455: 14430: 14397: 14381:(in Romanian). Mediaromania.ro. 14371: 14345: 14319: 14293: 14263: 14233: 14203: 14177: 14151: 14125: 14105:Vasile Racovițan (1 July 2008). 14098: 14068: 14038: 14008: 13984:Florina Pop (3 September 2014). 13977: 13957:Adrian Popa (28 November 2007). 13950: 13939: 13912: 13881: 13855: 13829: 13803: 13777: 13751: 13725: 13692: 13680:from the original on 21 May 2009 13666: 13630: 13608:"Detailed technical description" 13600: 13570: 13561: 13535: 13526: 13464: 13438: 13412: 13386: 13360: 13330: 13303: 13277: 13250: 13238:from the original on 31 May 2014 13223: 13196: 13170: 13139: 13108: 13077: 13047: 13021: 12995: 12968: 12956:from the original on 9 July 2007 12942: 12922:Sebastian Secan (18 June 2008). 12915: 12860: 12834: 12775: 12749: 12737:from the original on 16 May 2008 12723: 12693: 12667: 12655:from the original on 7 July 2012 12637: 12607: 12581: 12555: 12471: 12445: 12436: 12427: 12401: 12328:Meseșan, Luiza (17 April 2008). 12321: 12295: 12264: 12237: 12234:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp.111–113 12228: 12225:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp.100–101 12126: 12100: 12075: 11982: 11970:from the original on 18 May 2021 11956: 11930: 11904: 11872: 11846: 11820: 11794: 11768: 11742: 11726:(in Romanian). Emerson Romania. 11716: 11690: 11664: 11648:(in Romanian). 26 January 2012. 11634: 11604: 11582: 11556: 11530: 11500: 11474: 11448: 11422: 11392: 11366: 11336: 11304: 11283: 11277: 11268: 11143: 11090: 11078:from the original on 4 June 2019 11060: 11034: 11006: 10997: 10967: 10942: 10887: 10861: 10828: 10815: 10772: 10763: 10738: 10714:Călina Berceanu (7 April 2005). 10707: 10681: 10655: 10597: 10571: 10540: 10528:from the original on 29 May 2008 10507: 10477: 10422: 10363: 10333: 10303: 10277: 10222: 10192: 10137: 10111: 10099:from the original on 8 June 2016 10081: 10019: 9993: 9957: 9918: 9901:"Cluj Climate Normals 1961–1990" 9893: 9859:from the original on 8 June 2014 9658:from the original on 29 May 2008 9530:. DNT Cluj. 1999. Archived from 9353:from the original on 12 May 2021 9273:. Hitel, XII, No. 3. p. 83. 9181:from the original on 3 July 2018 9079:from the original on 3 July 2018 7811:from the original on 31 May 2009 7546: 7533: 7520: 7507: 7494: 7481: 7468: 7464:, England, United Kingdom (2006) 7455: 7442: 7429: 7416: 7403: 7390: 7377: 7364: 7351: 7338: 7325: 7312: 7299: 7286: 7273: 7260: 7247: 7124:Dr. Constantin Rădulescu Stadium 6860:and the Hungarian mathematician 6856:figures, the Romanian physician 5576:. In 2015, the city will be the 5039: 4098: 4095: 4081: 4078: 4064: 4061: 4047: 4044: 4030: 4027: 4013: 4010: 3996: 3993: 3827:Poliția Municipiului Cluj-Napoca 3769:Party of Romanian National Unity 2244:(commemorating the death of the 1915:, concurrently president of the 1336: 1323: 1310: 1297: 1285: 1262: 1239: 1226: 1214: 1202: 1190: 732:. For some decades prior to the 674: 595: 230: 223: 207: 163: 141: 125: 111: 95: 81: 67: 17421:Populated places in Cluj County 16367:Transylvania State Philharmonic 15517:Cluj-Napoca Local Civic Council 15203:. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Studia. 14567:"Official website of the movie" 13543:"Cum va arăta viitorul "Conti"" 13061:(in Romanian). 16 August 2010. 12615:"Compact revine la Cluj-Napoca" 12539:(in Romanian). Clujonline.com. 12514:. Oxford University Press. 2008 12271:Bell, Charles (22 March 2008). 11242:Szelényi, Balázs (April 2004). 10823:Kolozsvar terulete es nepessege 9871: 9839: 9817: 9785: 9730: 9709: 9700: 9673: 9644: 9635: 9626: 9600: 9573: 9546: 9520: 9511: 9429: 9365: 9335: 9277: 9262: 9235: 9211: 9202: 9193: 9163: 9145:. London: Basic Books. p.  9130: 9091: 9060: 9009: 9006:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp. 100–1 8988: 8947: 8914: 8858: 8832: 8813: 8792: 8750: 8715: 8679: 8622: 8592: 8524: 8487: 8478: 8469: 8460: 8403: 8394: 8385: 8369:(in Romanian). Clujonline.com. 8320: 8279: 8259: 8247: 8095: 8074: 8043: 8013: 7986: 7954: 7897:(in Romanian). Clujonline.com. 7887: 7635:List of people from Cluj-Napoca 7215:, hiking, hunting, fishing and 6493:, as well as two free dailies, 6011:modernist style of architecture 5770: 5739:festival, established in 1997. 4797:Hungarian Cultural Days of Cluj 3953: 3763:The executive presidium of the 2072: 1965:The Japanese garden within the 1706: 1613: 1574:in 1699, it became part of the 1103: 1009:, the latter being the case in 716:(461 km; 286 mi) and 323:1213 (first official record as 23:. For the Hasidic dynasty, see 16999:(alphabetical order by county) 15443:"O istorie inedită a Clujului" 14052:. 4 April 2014. Archived from 13203:Cristina Pîrvu (9 June 2009). 13029:"Beyonce cântă pe 'Ion Moina'" 11618:(in Romanian). 27 April 2011. 11612:"Nokia pleacă din Cluj-Napoca" 11249:The American Historical Review 10485:"Country Profile Romania 2006" 10371:"A quick trip to the hospital" 9232:, no. 1905 (April 2008): 1–78. 9104:. Cambridge University Press. 8658:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp. 90–1 8628:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp.89–90 8050:Raluca Sas (6 December 2017). 7704: 7620: 7610: 7599: 7588: 7577: 7567: 7207:available, as well as skiing, 6924:; nonetheless, there are some 6073:Banca Română pentru Dezvoltare 6017:, situated in the vicinity of 5947:The 17th century Canalul Morii 5914:Iuliu Maniu symmetrical street 5243: 5184:Romanian Greek-Catholic Church 5155:In front of the church is the 4390:The city's population, at the 1935:Satellite image of Cluj-Napoca 1923:, returning as mayor in 2012. 1919:. He went on to be elected as 1719:cancelled at Kolozsvár in 1915 1637:After the 1848 revolution, an 1390:made the city the seat of the 1179: 819:On the site of the city was a 561: 548: 539: 1: 17416:Capitals of Romanian counties 16307:Orthodox Archbishopric Palace 16191:Reformed Church in Lower City 15192: 14935:"Stadion de 5 stele la Cluj!" 14836:(in Romanian). 13 July 2010. 14487:(in Romanian). Archived from 14245:Railway Gazette International 13314:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 13230:Dan Vămanu (1 October 2012). 11140:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp.17–8 11101:Romania: Borderland of Europe 10722:(in Romanian). Archived from 9934:Romanian Statistical Yearbook 9831:. 7 June 2014. Archived from 9405:Bianca Preda (22 June 2012). 9269:Kálmán, Aniszi (March 1999). 8231:(in Romanian). Archived from 8167:Gaal, György (19 July 2000). 7169:Sala Sporturilor Horia Demian 6906:University of Arts and Design 6754:(1914), a tragedy written by 6477:also runs a local franchise, 6431:edited a regional version of 6283:tram on Splaiul Independenței 5589:Sala Sporturilor Horia Demian 5572:", modelled after the German 5560:Cultural events and festivals 5433:, the city has an increasing 5417:—which finished third in the 5363:Lucian Blaga National Theatre 5332:Lucian Blaga National Theatre 4883:The American online magazine 4771:Diocese of Transylvania, the 4396:Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area 3686:Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area 3235:Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area 2755:Average snowfall cm (inches) 1331:Socialist Republic of Romania 1144:granted Napoca the status of 931:(meaning "mountain pass" or " 745:Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area 700:), is a city in northwestern 25:Klausenburg (Hasidic dynasty) 15445:. ReMARK ltd. Archived from 14464:Dicționar enciclopedic român 14462:Romanian Academy (1962–66). 13921:"Ce mașini conduc clujenii?" 11674:(in Romanian). MOL Romania. 11105:. London: Reaktion. p.  9016:Hupchick, Dennis P. (1995). 8494:Madgearu, Alexandru (2001). 7714:. Central Electoral Bureau. 7560: 7076:season and in Cupa Ligii in 6965:Romanian Football Federation 6949:, in the Round of 32 of the 6813: 6577:, the official party organs 6124: 5904:architecture, including the 5419:Eurovision Song Contest 2005 5341:. The most prominent is the 5103: 3934:people, street children and 3831:County's Police Inspectorate 3674:Nord-Vest development region 2043:Cluj-Napoca Botanical Garden 1926: 1876:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 1751:City plan of Kolozsvár, 1913 1690:Cluj-Napoca Neolog Synagogue 1620:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 1221:Principality of Transylvania 961:, first recorded in 1246 as 809: 712:(445 km; 277 mi), 40:City in Cluj County, Romania 7: 16453:Iuliu Hațieganu Sports Park 14619:"Cluj – Napocolonia (2006)" 14412:. Ayer Publishing. p.  13699:Pop, Doru (26 April 2007). 13259:"Cluj – Festivalul Mozart!" 13146:Florina Pop (8 June 2013). 12950:"Culture and Entertainment" 11044:. JewishGen. January 2006. 11003:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.112 10489:Economist Intelligence Unit 8391:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.xxi 7805:"Zona Metropolitana Urbana" 7628: 7221:Cluj International Marathon 6910:Gheorghe Dima Music Academy 6743:The Secret of the Blind Man 6673:and the Hungarian-language 6341:will be pulled back to the 5615:included the city in their 5371:Hungarian Theatre and Opera 5113:Statue of Matthias Corvinus 3539: 2825:Average precipitation days 2541:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2401:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1601:Supplex Libellus Valachorum 1072: 835:. Possible etymologies for 434:1,597/km (4,140/sq mi) 10: 17452: 17426:Localities in Transylvania 16738:Interdealer Capital Invest 16257:Central University Library 15331:. Cluj-Napoca: ProfImage. 15222:. Cluj-Napoca: ProfImage. 14441:. Routledge. p. 230. 14439:Fascists and Conservatives 14437:Blinkhorn, Martin (1990). 13338:"Omul zilei – Tompa Gábor" 12086:(in Italian). Bonsignori. 11274:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.93 11068:"Background Note: Romania" 9855:(in French). 5 June 2014. 9517:Anton et al. 1973, pp.40–1 9437:"Geografia județului Cluj" 9250:(1). Akadémiai Kiadó: 93. 9137:Evans, Richard J. (2001). 8994:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.68 8956:A history of the Romanians 8954:Georges Castellan (1989). 8864:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.92 8822:Urban, Karl Freiherr. In: 8789:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.91 8560:10.1038/s41598-019-49562-7 8475:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.89 7230: 7227:Twin towns – sister cities 6888:; a Hungarian university, 6824:Central University Library 6043: 6028:, and to a certain extent 5411:Global Battle of the Bands 5023: 4802: 3886:, but never imprisoned on 3848: 3277: 3232: 3226: 3187: 3178: 2281: 2251: 2242:Dormition of the Theotokos 2067:Cluj-Napoca Romanian Opera 1823:, they forced large-scale 1394:of Kolozs, and King Saint 1318:Romanian People's Republic 1092: 1088: 843:include the names of some 829:Roman conquest of the area 410:340 m (1,120 ft) 18: 17277: 17226: 17005: 16930: 16869: 16823: 16807: 16591: 16520: 16465: 16436: 16385: 16224: 16211:Transfiguration Cathedral 16156:Calvinist Reformed Church 16138: 15710: 15696: 15685: 15646: 15540:(in English and Romanian) 15504:(in English and Romanian) 15293:. Cluj-Napoca: Apostrof. 15157:. Cluj-Napoca City Hall. 14804:"Divizia A devine Liga I" 13839:. Bechtel. Archived from 13658:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 13612:Hungarian Theatre of Cluj 11206:University of Texas Press 11196:James P. Niessen (2006). 11042:"Cluj Children Survivors" 10781:"History of Transylvania" 9727:András et al. 2003, p.142 9706:András et al. 2003, p.153 9682:"Castelele Romaniei (II)" 9641:András et al. 2003, p.131 9256:10.1556/HStud.20.2006.1.9 9224:18 September 2012 at the 8928:(in Hungarian). Rubicon. 8921:Ambrus Miskolczy (2001). 7869:"Wanted: clujeanul verde" 7093:Victoria Someșeni Stadium 6936: 6471:, the national newspaper 6098:, at the intersection of 6040:Contemporary architecture 5864:(1748–50) is the work of 5753:European Festivals Awards 5617:Final Frontier World Tour 5437:scene, and, to an extent 5188:Transfiguration Cathedral 5078:Romanian National Theatre 4757:Erdélyi Múzeumi Egyesület 4656:migrated from rural areas 3676:, which is equivalent to 3131: 3084: 3037: 2963: 2915: 2871: 2824: 2754: 2680: 2610: 2540: 2470: 2400: 2330: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 1891:1989 revolution and after 1622:. The Austrian commander 1209:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom 831:, the place was known as 814: 535: 521: 511: 499: 487: 466: 449: 438: 430: 419: 414: 406: 398: 387: 382: 375: • City Manager 374: 363: • Deputy Mayor 362: 355: • Deputy Mayor 354: 336: 331: 319: 307: 295: 287: 252: 218: 206: 179: 159: 61: 52: 45: 16585:Companies in Cluj-Napoca 16507:Stephen the Great Square 16494:Michael the Brave Square 16132:Landmarks in Cluj-Napoca 15366:Cluj-Napoca=Claudiopolis 15350:. Cluj-Napoca: Clusium. 15312:. Bucharest: Meridiane. 12082:Băldescu, Irina (2005). 11540:. Nokia. 26 March 2007. 10375:European Investment Bank 9715:András et al. 2003, p.92 9632:András et al. 2003, p.81 9098:Peter Kenez (May 2006). 8327:George W. White (1999). 7895:"Catedrala "Sf. Mihail"" 7807:(in Romanian). CJ Cluj. 7640: 7199:courses, tennis courts, 7089:CS Sănătatea Cluj-Napoca 6591:National Peasants' Party 6517:Clujeanul, ediție online 6364: 6326: 6246:Cluj-Napoca Rail Station 5741:Electric Castle Festival 5710:Toamna Muzicală Clujeană 5690:Electric Castle Festival 5211:Georges-Eugène Haussmann 3844: 2215:, which won an award at 2103:Typical rural houses in 1917:Democratic Liberal Party 1717:Hungarian postage stamps 1660:Transylvanian Memorandum 1522:'s service as preacher, 1464:homines bone conditiones 1402:), destroyed during the 1362:At the beginning of the 929:Klause – Kluse 914:clausa – clusa 894:. Despite the fact that 17271:European Youth Capitals 16753:Target Asset Management 16292:Matthias Corvinus House 16161:Central Reformed Church 15421:. Cluj-Napoca: Suncart. 15394:. Bucharest: Meridiane. 15276:Bunbury, Edward Herbert 15218:Gheorghe Bodea (2002). 13567:Alicu et al. 1995, p.30 10769:Pascu et al. 1957, p.60 10461:. INSSE. Archived from 8762:Encyclopædia Britannica 7103:Babeș-Bolyai University 7017:and four Romanian Cups 6874:Franz Joseph University 6842:Babeș-Bolyai University 6835:Babeș-Bolyai University 6593:); and the nationalist 6240: 6172:Autostrada Transilvania 6133: 6100:Regele Ferdinand Avenue 5930:Regele Ferdinand Avenue 5866:Franz Anton Maulbertsch 5839:Matthias Corvinus House 5799:Historical architecture 5743:, which takes place at 5490:The city also includes 5367:Romanian National Opera 5289:Jean-Hippolyte Flandrin 5238:Babeș-Bolyai University 4851:Regele Ferdinand Avenue 4789:Babeș-Bolyai University 4749:Hungarian state theatre 3479:Social Democratic Party 3229:Politics of Cluj-Napoca 2059:Babeș-Bolyai University 1807:'s Hungary through the 1765:Great National Assembly 1456:Sigismund of Luxembourg 1417:Ladislaus IV of Hungary 1185:Historical affiliations 1168:and thus the seat of a 1099:Timeline of Cluj-Napoca 900:Thomas comes Clusiensis 873: 802:and was named a UNESCO 800:Creative Cities Network 777:Babeș-Bolyai University 378:Gheorghe Șurubaru (PNL) 244:Location within Romania 213:Location in Cluj County 149:Babeș-Bolyai University 133:Romanian National Opera 119:Matthias Corvinus House 16398:Capitoline Wolf Statue 16357:Toldalagi-Korda Palace 15582: 15509:Cluj County Prefecture 15289:Lukács József (2005). 14514:"Undeva în Est (1991)" 14408:The Roumanian Handbook 12707:. 2007. Archived from 9654:. Transilvania Trust. 8367:"Cluj-Napoca. Istoric" 7451:, United States (2005) 7438:, United States (2005) 7334:, United States (1991) 7144: 7116: 6957: 6837: 6826: 6464: 6449: 6284: 6216: 6205: 6063: 6055: 5994: 5986: 5948: 5834: 5820: 5810: 5714:George Enescu Festival 5691: 5578:European Youth Capital 5533: 5413:, the modern pop band 5334: 5257:National Museum of Art 5234:Cluj-Napoca Art Museum 5135:Saint Michael's Church 5130: 5119: 4854: 4843: 4842:once plied their trade 4827: 4815: 4736: 4697: 3860: 3779:, subordinated to the 3287:National Liberal Party 3278:Current Local Council 3224: 3216: 3190:Deutscher Wetterdienst 2152: 2127:Rezervația Valea Morii 2108: 2096: 2085: 1969: 1967:local botanical garden 1958: 1947: 1936: 1796:just one in Romanian. 1781:Capitoline Wolf statue 1752: 1744: 1736: 1728: 1720: 1703: 1692: 1514:In terms of religion, 1511: 1396:Ladislaus I of Hungary 1359: 1348: 1162:Colonia Aurelia Napoca 1121: 1095:History of Cluj-Napoca 883: 793:European Youth Capital 697: 671: 651:[ˈkluʒnaˈpoka] 198: 189: 27:. For other uses, see 17140:Drobeta-Turnu Severin 16489:King Ferdinand Avenue 16386:Statues and monuments 15580: 15399:Ștefan Pascu (1974). 15308:Raoul Șorban (2003). 14766:Veres, Enikö (1995). 12371:"Prezentare instanță" 12151:10.1353/not.2003.0170 10954:Recensamantromania.ro 10200:"Statute of the UDMR" 9528:"Tourist Attractions" 8758:"Treaty of Carlowitz" 8686:Martâniuc, Cristina. 8410:Bunta, Magda (1970), 7657:"Portretul unui oraș" 7187:is held in June; the 7140: 7111: 7066:FC Universitatea Cluj 6944: 6833:The main building of 6832: 6821: 6800:St. Richard of Austin 6702:Maximum Rock Magazine 6595:Conștiința Românească 6455: 6443: 6278: 6250:CFR-Romanian Railways 6200: 6168:Transylvania Motorway 6162:, DN1C and DN1F. The 6140:European road network 6061: 6053: 5992: 5982: 5946: 5892:feature ensembles of 5861:Adoration of the Magi 5829: 5816: 5806: 5689: 5536:Cluj-Napoca hosts an 5528: 5330: 5125: 5111: 4849: 4833: 4821: 4810: 4728: 4692:, the city's largest 4688: 4404:functional urban area 3858: 3222: 3214:Cluj-Napoca City Hall 3212: 2195:Bonțida Bánffy Castle 2147: 2102: 2091: 2080: 1964: 1953: 1942: 1934: 1801:Northern Transylvania 1750: 1743:King Ferdinand Street 1742: 1734: 1726: 1714: 1698: 1688: 1509: 1498:, Prague and Vienna. 1448:Lovers of Cluj-Napoca 1354: 1187: 1111: 1067:communist authorities 1057:Current official name 881: 762:the Archangel Michael 468: • Summer ( 33:Clus (disambiguation) 29:Cluj (disambiguation) 16225:Historical buildings 16196:St. Michael's Church 15592:Cluj-Napoca, Romania 15572:Flickr – Cluj-Napoca 15327:Dorin Alicu (2003). 15045:on 20 September 2008 15019:on 20 September 2008 14277:. 28 February 2023. 13178:"About the festival" 12433:Lukács 2005, pp.83–5 11808:on 19 September 2012 11256:on 13 September 2006 11252:: 22. Archived from 10760:Pascu 1974, pp.222–3 9945:on 27 September 2007 9793:"Mediu: Cluj-Napoca" 9466:Lukács 2005, pp.9–11 7373:, South Korea (1999) 7360:, Philippines (1996) 7126:, home field of the 6983:CFR 1907 Cluj-Napoca 6894:Technical University 6685:Palatul Telefoanelor 6658:Napoca Cable Network 6561:) every year, while 6164:Romanian Motorway A3 6094:The headquarters of 6085:the biscuit building 6015:Palatul Telefoanelor 5848:St. Michael's Church 5510:, a local strain of 5117:St. Michael's Church 5069:St. Michael's Church 4690:St. Michael's Church 4574: Others (1.35%) 4465:Transylvanian Saxons 3930:Romania Foundation, 2331:Record high °C (°F) 2212:Forest of the Hanged 2197:—once known as "the 2133:, large networks of 1885:Communist government 1735:Central Cluj in 1930 1425:Charles I of Hungary 1419:, when the village ( 1409:Transylvanian Saxons 1118:Tabula Peutingeriana 965:, underwent various 821:pre-Roman settlement 754:St. Michael's Church 575:, utility vehicles, 431: • Density 103:St. Michael's Church 74:Cluj-Napoca panorama 16723:Vitrina Advertising 16631:BT Asset Management 16498:Lucian Blaga Square 16466:Avenues and squares 16418:Memorandum Monument 16277:Firefighters' Tower 15220:Clujul vechi și nou 15109:on 27 February 2012 14810:on 12 December 2008 14217:. 1 November 2018. 14191:on 14 February 2008 14139:on 12 February 2008 13927:on 23 February 2008 13869:on 18 February 2008 13817:on 11 February 2008 13588:on 28 February 2017 13348:on 29 November 2012 13184:on 10 February 2008 12822:on 18 November 2007 12681:on 12 November 2007 12028:on 18 February 2008 11834:on 12 February 2008 11756:on 15 February 2013 11488:on 21 February 2008 10810:Kolozsvar Tortenete 10317:. 28 January 2022. 10315:romania-insider.com 9744:on 22 February 2008 9614:on 22 November 2010 9582:"Miturile Clujului" 9443:on 29 November 2007 9349:. 30 January 1996. 9217:Johanna Granville, 9177:. 12 October 1944. 8604:www.archaeology.org 8552:2019NatSR...913130L 8419:Folia Archaeologica 7692:on 2 September 2008 7529:, Kazakhstan (2017) 6448:in the central area 6338:Chamber of Commerce 6231:European route E576 5969:turn-of-the-century 5518:Traditional culture 5514:-influenced music. 5377:Music and nightlife 5230:Ethnographic Museum 5203:Căile Ferate Române 4721:Hungarian community 4566:Jehovah's Witnesses 3918:and assistance for 3888:grounds of insanity 3781:Romanian Government 3269:    2872:Average snowy days 2611:Record low °C (°F) 2471:Daily mean °C (°F) 2227:area. In addition, 1897:Romanian Revolution 1809:Second Vienna Award 1644:A modern university 1607:Unio Trium Nationum 1572:Treaty of Carlowitz 1558:founded a Catholic 1502:16th–18th centuries 1166:Dacia Porolissensis 827:. After the AD 106 726:historical province 337: • Mayor 268: /  17220:(national capital) 16945:metropolitan areas 16621:Banca Transilvania 16543:Hajongard cemetery 16476:Avram Iancu Square 16472:21 December Avenue 16428:Virgin Mary Statue 16393:Avram Iancu Statue 16206:Church on the Hill 16181:Orthodox Cathedral 16166:Evangelical Church 15583: 15449:on 3 February 2007 15374:Cluj-Napoca – Ghid 14993:on 11 January 2010 14941:on 17 January 2008 14712:on 30 January 2008 14573:on 5 February 2008 14540:"A Részleg (1995)" 14494:on 29 October 2007 14478:"Reviste literare" 14359:on 27 January 2008 14165:on 3 February 2008 14113:on 13 January 2013 13843:on 20 January 2008 13549:on 13 January 2013 13035:on 2 November 2013 12874:on 22 October 2007 12848:on 22 October 2007 12711:on 11 October 2007 12415:on 6 November 2007 12202:on 12 January 2005 12063:on 15 October 2006 11997:on 1 February 2008 11380:on 13 January 2013 10930:on 18 January 2016 10779:Trócsányi, Zsolt. 10695:on 13 October 2007 10611:on 15 October 2007 10553:The New York Times 10495:on 11 January 2009 10265:on 14 October 2004 10180:on 9 December 2012 9805:on 25 January 2007 9652:"Cultural tourism" 9383:on 11 January 2009 9347:Academia Cațavencu 9175:The New York Times 9073:The New York Times 8539:Scientific Reports 8205:on 7 December 2008 8175:on 7 December 2008 8121:on 30 January 2008 7386:, Venezuela (1999) 7145: 7117: 6958: 6954:UEFA Europa League 6926:Hungarian-language 6838: 6827: 6559:Companii de Succes 6550:Săptămâna Clujeană 6521:Hungarian language 6465: 6450: 6424:Gazeta Sporturilor 6285: 6206: 6096:Banca Transilvania 6064: 6056: 5995: 5987: 5953:Bulevardul Eroilor 5949: 5835: 5831:Iuliu Maniu Street 5821: 5811: 5763:, and also at the 5692: 5566:Fête de la Musique 5534: 5467:Obsession The Club 5355:Helmer and Fellner 5347:Avram Iancu Square 5335: 5269:Nicolae Grigorescu 5207:Iuliu Maniu Street 5169:Orthodox Cathedral 5131: 5120: 5073:Kingdom of Romania 4859:Banca Transilvania 4855: 4844: 4834:Promenade area in 4828: 4816: 4781:Hungarian language 4737: 4698: 4402:, the Cluj-Napoca 3869:revolution in 1989 3861: 3580:Grădinile Mănăștur 3351:Save Romania Union 3225: 3217: 3200:Law and government 2256:Cluj-Napoca has a 2153: 2109: 2097: 2086: 2022:Pârâul Chintenilor 1995:Dealurile Clujului 1970: 1959: 1948: 1943:Old casino in the 1937: 1864:Kingdom of Romania 1847:, Aurel Socol and 1775:in June 1920. The 1753: 1745: 1737: 1729: 1721: 1704: 1693: 1588:revolution of 1848 1512: 1384:Kingdom of Hungary 1360: 1305:Kingdom of Romania 1292:Kingdom of Hungary 1270:Kingdom of Romania 1197:Kingdom of Hungary 1122: 884: 861:Indo-European root 527:primariaclujnapoca 399: • Metro 180:Nickname(s):  17411:Cities in Romania 17393: 17392: 17237: 17236: 17221: 17000: 16958: 16957: 16800:Cities in Romania 16766: 16765: 16713:Tricotaje Someșul 16688:Nisco Invest Cluj 16551: 16550: 16423:St. George Statue 16327:Prefecture Palace 16317:Palace of Justice 16312:Palace of Finance 16282:Hungarian Theatre 16171:Franciscan Church 16139:Places of worship 16098: 16097: 15487:Official websites 15185:978-963-251-473-4 15155:"Orașe infrățite" 14834:Evenimentul Zilei 14247:. 29 April 2020. 13478:on 21 August 2016 13342:Jurnalul Național 13211:on 22 August 2009 13009:on 21 August 2010 12903:on 26 August 2006 12705:Jurnalul Național 12309:on 7 January 2009 11704:on 24 August 2009 11646:Evenimentul Zilei 11167:978-3-7001-3791-7 10744:Pascu 1974, p.102 10259:"History of PUNR" 9555:"Clujul subteran" 9534:on 5 January 2001 9301:Varga, E. Árpád. 9244:Hungarian Studies 8965:978-0-88033-154-8 8700:on 8 January 2007 8235:on 22 August 2010 8227:Szabó, Attila m. 8101:Lukács 2005, p.14 7686:"A kincses város" 7663:on 24 August 2010 7542:, Portugal (2018) 7423:Province of Parma 7057:and again in the 6804:Richard Linklater 6785:Înapoi în cartier 6777:Înapoi în cartier 6490:Monitorul de Cluj 6434:Evenimentul Zilei 6385:Culture and media 6371:Cluj-Napoca Metro 6347:metropolitan area 5967:, there are many 5965:Strada Republicii 5906:Palace of Justice 5789:mid-century style 5645:André Tanneberger 5609:Ion Moina Stadium 5591:in 2006 with the 5293:Herri met de Bles 5277:Dimitrie Paciurea 5195:Palace of Justice 5165:Orthodox Church's 4973:hypermarket) and 4785:Culture and media 4730:Matthias Corvinus 4496:Romanian Orthodox 4468: 4413:Foaia Transilvană 4388: 4387: 3928:Prison Fellowship 3916:children's rights 3884:attempted murders 3835:Poliția Primăriei 3792:North-West region 3659:consiliu județean 3631: 3630: 3538: 3537: 3196: 3195: 3134:ultraviolet index 2918:relative humidity 2270:Apuseni Mountains 2131:Hoia-Baciu forest 2122:Fânațele Clujului 1978:Apuseni Mountains 1954:The banks of the 1803:, became part of 1789:Matthias Corvinus 1773:Treaty of Trianon 1701:Palace of Justice 1576:Habsburg monarchy 1568:Michael the Brave 1460:Matthias Corvinus 1282: 1259: 1063:Nicolae Ceaușescu 927:" and the German 855:, the Greek term 588: 587: 339:(2020–2024) 272:46.767°N 23.583°E 17443: 17264: 17257: 17250: 17241: 17240: 17232: 17219: 16998: 16985: 16978: 16971: 16962: 16961: 16793: 16786: 16779: 16770: 16769: 16578: 16571: 16564: 16555: 16554: 16403:Carolina Obelisk 16352:Telephone Palace 16342:Tailors' Bastion 16302:National Theatre 16232:Academic College 16216:Unitarian Church 16201:St. Peter Church 16186:Piarists' Church 16176:Neolog Synagogue 16125: 16118: 16111: 16102: 16101: 15990:Petreștii de Jos 15691: 15641: 15635: 15625: 15618: 15611: 15602: 15601: 15556: 15541: 15533: 15530: 15529: 15521: 15513: 15505: 15497: 15477: 15475: 15473: 15467:Romanian Academy 15458: 15456: 15454: 15438: 15436: 15434: 15429:. CLUJonline.com 15422: 15413: 15404: 15401:Istoria Clujului 15395: 15386: 15377: 15369: 15361: 15342: 15323: 15304: 15285: 15271: 15269: 15246: 15233: 15214: 15187: 15177: 15171: 15170: 15168: 15166: 15151: 15145: 15144: 15142: 15140: 15135:on 20 March 2012 15125: 15119: 15118: 15116: 15114: 15108: 15101: 15093: 15087: 15086: 15084: 15082: 15076: 15069: 15061: 15055: 15054: 15052: 15050: 15035: 15029: 15028: 15026: 15024: 15009: 15003: 15002: 15000: 14998: 14983: 14977: 14976: 14974: 14972: 14957: 14951: 14950: 14948: 14946: 14931: 14925: 14924: 14922: 14920: 14909: 14903: 14902: 14900: 14898: 14883: 14877: 14876: 14874: 14872: 14856: 14850: 14849: 14847: 14845: 14826: 14820: 14819: 14817: 14815: 14800: 14794: 14793: 14791: 14789: 14771: 14763: 14754: 14753: 14751: 14749: 14743: 14736: 14728: 14722: 14721: 14719: 14717: 14702: 14693: 14692: 14690: 14688: 14673: 14667: 14666: 14664: 14662: 14656: 14649: 14641: 14635: 14634: 14632: 14630: 14615: 14609: 14608: 14606: 14604: 14589: 14583: 14582: 14580: 14578: 14565:Enache, Cornel. 14562: 14556: 14555: 14553: 14551: 14536: 14530: 14529: 14527: 14525: 14510: 14504: 14503: 14501: 14499: 14493: 14482: 14474: 14468: 14467: 14459: 14453: 14452: 14434: 14428: 14427: 14411: 14401: 14395: 14394: 14392: 14390: 14375: 14369: 14368: 14366: 14364: 14349: 14343: 14342: 14340: 14338: 14323: 14317: 14316: 14314: 14312: 14297: 14291: 14290: 14288: 14286: 14267: 14261: 14260: 14258: 14256: 14237: 14231: 14230: 14228: 14226: 14215:Romanian Journal 14207: 14201: 14200: 14198: 14196: 14181: 14175: 14174: 14172: 14170: 14155: 14149: 14148: 14146: 14144: 14129: 14123: 14122: 14120: 14118: 14102: 14096: 14095: 14093: 14091: 14082:. 4 April 2014. 14072: 14066: 14065: 14063: 14061: 14056:on 8 August 2016 14042: 14036: 14035: 14033: 14031: 14012: 14006: 14005: 14003: 14001: 13981: 13975: 13974: 13972: 13970: 13954: 13948: 13947: 13943: 13937: 13936: 13934: 13932: 13916: 13910: 13909: 13907: 13905: 13885: 13879: 13878: 13876: 13874: 13859: 13853: 13852: 13850: 13848: 13837:"Technical Data" 13833: 13827: 13826: 13824: 13822: 13807: 13801: 13800: 13798: 13796: 13781: 13775: 13774: 13772: 13770: 13755: 13749: 13748: 13746: 13744: 13729: 13723: 13722: 13720: 13718: 13713:on 29 April 2007 13709:. Archived from 13706:Ziarul Financiar 13696: 13690: 13689: 13687: 13685: 13670: 13664: 13663: 13657: 13649: 13647: 13645: 13634: 13628: 13627: 13625: 13623: 13604: 13598: 13597: 13595: 13593: 13574: 13568: 13565: 13559: 13558: 13556: 13554: 13539: 13533: 13530: 13524: 13523: 13521: 13519: 13513: 13501: 13488: 13487: 13485: 13483: 13468: 13462: 13461: 13459: 13457: 13442: 13436: 13435: 13433: 13431: 13416: 13410: 13409: 13407: 13405: 13390: 13384: 13383: 13381: 13379: 13364: 13358: 13357: 13355: 13353: 13334: 13328: 13327: 13325: 13323: 13307: 13301: 13300: 13298: 13296: 13281: 13275: 13274: 13272: 13270: 13254: 13248: 13247: 13245: 13243: 13227: 13221: 13220: 13218: 13216: 13200: 13194: 13193: 13191: 13189: 13174: 13168: 13167: 13165: 13163: 13143: 13137: 13136: 13134: 13132: 13112: 13106: 13105: 13103: 13101: 13081: 13075: 13074: 13072: 13070: 13051: 13045: 13044: 13042: 13040: 13025: 13019: 13018: 13016: 13014: 12999: 12993: 12992: 12990: 12988: 12983:on 16 April 2013 12972: 12966: 12965: 12963: 12961: 12946: 12940: 12939: 12937: 12935: 12919: 12913: 12912: 12910: 12908: 12893: 12884: 12883: 12881: 12879: 12864: 12858: 12857: 12855: 12853: 12838: 12832: 12831: 12829: 12827: 12812: 12803: 12802: 12800: 12798: 12793:on 24 April 2008 12779: 12773: 12772: 12770: 12768: 12753: 12747: 12746: 12744: 12742: 12727: 12721: 12720: 12718: 12716: 12697: 12691: 12690: 12688: 12686: 12671: 12665: 12664: 12662: 12660: 12641: 12635: 12634: 12632: 12630: 12611: 12605: 12604: 12602: 12600: 12585: 12579: 12578: 12576: 12574: 12559: 12553: 12552: 12550: 12548: 12533: 12524: 12523: 12521: 12519: 12508: 12495: 12494: 12492: 12490: 12475: 12469: 12468: 12466: 12464: 12449: 12443: 12442:Pascu 1957, p.63 12440: 12434: 12431: 12425: 12424: 12422: 12420: 12409:"Palatul Bánffy" 12405: 12399: 12396: 12387: 12386: 12384: 12382: 12367: 12358: 12355: 12346: 12345: 12343: 12341: 12336:on 21 April 2008 12325: 12319: 12318: 12316: 12314: 12299: 12293: 12292: 12290: 12288: 12279:. Archived from 12268: 12262: 12261: 12259: 12257: 12241: 12235: 12232: 12226: 12223: 12212: 12211: 12209: 12207: 12194:Gyöngyi Balogh. 12191: 12178: 12177: 12172: 12170: 12130: 12124: 12123: 12121: 12119: 12104: 12098: 12097: 12079: 12073: 12072: 12070: 12068: 12062: 12055: 12047: 12038: 12037: 12035: 12033: 12018: 12007: 12006: 12004: 12002: 11986: 11980: 11979: 11977: 11975: 11960: 11954: 11953: 11951: 11949: 11934: 11928: 11927: 11925: 11923: 11908: 11902: 11901: 11899: 11897: 11885:Ziarul Financiar 11876: 11870: 11869: 11867: 11865: 11850: 11844: 11843: 11841: 11839: 11824: 11818: 11817: 11815: 11813: 11798: 11792: 11791: 11789: 11787: 11782:on 25 March 2008 11772: 11766: 11765: 11763: 11761: 11746: 11740: 11739: 11737: 11735: 11720: 11714: 11713: 11711: 11709: 11694: 11688: 11687: 11685: 11683: 11668: 11662: 11661: 11659: 11657: 11638: 11632: 11631: 11629: 11627: 11608: 11602: 11601: 11599: 11597: 11586: 11580: 11579: 11577: 11575: 11560: 11554: 11553: 11551: 11549: 11534: 11528: 11527: 11525: 11523: 11504: 11498: 11497: 11495: 11493: 11478: 11472: 11471: 11469: 11467: 11462:on 18 April 2008 11452: 11446: 11445: 11443: 11441: 11436:on 22 March 2008 11430:"Farmec clujean" 11426: 11420: 11419: 11417: 11415: 11396: 11390: 11389: 11387: 11385: 11370: 11364: 11363: 11361: 11359: 11340: 11334: 11333: 11331: 11329: 11323: 11316: 11308: 11302: 11301: 11299: 11297: 11288:(in Hungarian). 11281: 11275: 11272: 11266: 11265: 11263: 11261: 11239: 11230: 11229: 11227: 11225: 11219: 11202: 11193: 11184: 11183: 11181: 11179: 11147: 11141: 11138: 11121: 11120: 11104: 11094: 11088: 11087: 11085: 11083: 11074:. October 2007. 11064: 11058: 11057: 11055: 11053: 11038: 11032: 11031: 11029: 11027: 11010: 11004: 11001: 10995: 10994: 10992: 10990: 10971: 10965: 10964: 10962: 10960: 10946: 10940: 10939: 10937: 10935: 10920: 10911: 10910: 10908: 10906: 10891: 10885: 10884: 10882: 10880: 10865: 10859: 10858: 10856: 10854: 10848: 10841: 10832: 10826: 10819: 10813: 10806: 10797: 10796: 10794: 10792: 10776: 10770: 10767: 10761: 10758: 10745: 10742: 10736: 10735: 10733: 10731: 10711: 10705: 10704: 10702: 10700: 10685: 10679: 10678: 10676: 10674: 10669:on 17 March 2008 10659: 10653: 10652: 10650: 10648: 10642: 10630: 10621: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10601: 10595: 10594: 10592: 10590: 10575: 10569: 10568: 10566: 10564: 10544: 10538: 10537: 10535: 10533: 10527: 10520: 10514:Dăianu, Daniel. 10511: 10505: 10504: 10502: 10500: 10491:. Archived from 10481: 10475: 10474: 10472: 10470: 10455: 10446: 10445: 10443: 10441: 10426: 10420: 10419: 10417: 10415: 10400: 10391: 10390: 10388: 10386: 10377:. 20 July 2022. 10367: 10361: 10360: 10358: 10356: 10337: 10331: 10330: 10328: 10326: 10307: 10301: 10300: 10298: 10296: 10291:on 21 March 2008 10281: 10275: 10274: 10272: 10270: 10255: 10246: 10245: 10243: 10241: 10226: 10220: 10219: 10217: 10215: 10206:. Archived from 10202:(in Hungarian). 10196: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10170: 10161: 10160: 10158: 10156: 10141: 10135: 10134: 10132: 10130: 10115: 10109: 10108: 10106: 10104: 10085: 10079: 10078: 10076: 10074: 10059: 10042: 10041: 10039: 10037: 10023: 10017: 10016: 10014: 10012: 9997: 9991: 9990: 9988: 9986: 9980: 9969: 9961: 9955: 9954: 9952: 9950: 9944: 9930: 9922: 9916: 9915: 9913: 9911: 9897: 9891: 9890: 9888: 9886: 9875: 9869: 9868: 9866: 9864: 9843: 9837: 9836: 9821: 9815: 9814: 9812: 9810: 9804: 9797: 9789: 9783: 9782: 9780: 9778: 9763: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9749: 9734: 9728: 9725: 9716: 9713: 9707: 9704: 9698: 9697: 9695: 9693: 9680:Enache, Cornel. 9677: 9671: 9670: 9665: 9663: 9648: 9642: 9639: 9633: 9630: 9624: 9623: 9621: 9619: 9604: 9598: 9597: 9595: 9593: 9588:on 26 April 2008 9577: 9571: 9570: 9568: 9566: 9561:on 11 March 2008 9550: 9544: 9543: 9541: 9539: 9524: 9518: 9515: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9504: 9498: 9491: 9482: 9467: 9464: 9453: 9452: 9450: 9448: 9433: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9402: 9393: 9392: 9390: 9388: 9369: 9363: 9362: 9360: 9358: 9339: 9333: 9330: 9319: 9318: 9316: 9314: 9298: 9289: 9288: 9281: 9275: 9274: 9266: 9260: 9259: 9239: 9233: 9215: 9209: 9206: 9200: 9197: 9191: 9190: 9188: 9186: 9167: 9161: 9160: 9144: 9134: 9128: 9127: 9125: 9123: 9095: 9089: 9088: 9086: 9084: 9064: 9058: 9055: 9040: 9039: 9023: 9013: 9007: 9004: 8995: 8992: 8986: 8979: 8970: 8969: 8951: 8945: 8944: 8942: 8940: 8934: 8927: 8918: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8907: 8901: 8894: 8886: 8877: 8874: 8865: 8862: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8851: 8836: 8830: 8829: 8817: 8811: 8808: 8799: 8796: 8790: 8787: 8778: 8777: 8775: 8773: 8754: 8748: 8747: 8745: 8743: 8737: 8730: 8719: 8713: 8712: 8707: 8705: 8699: 8692: 8683: 8677: 8674: 8659: 8656: 8643: 8640: 8629: 8626: 8620: 8619: 8617: 8615: 8596: 8590: 8589: 8579: 8528: 8522: 8519: 8510: 8509: 8491: 8485: 8482: 8476: 8473: 8467: 8464: 8458: 8451: 8442: 8436: 8430: 8429: 8427: 8416: 8407: 8401: 8398: 8392: 8389: 8383: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8363: 8354: 8353: 8351: 8349: 8324: 8318: 8317: 8315: 8313: 8283: 8277: 8275:978-994-434478-4 8263: 8257: 8251: 8245: 8244: 8242: 8240: 8224: 8215: 8214: 8212: 8210: 8199:"Kolozsvár neve" 8194: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8180: 8164: 8155: 8152: 8131: 8130: 8128: 8126: 8111: 8102: 8099: 8093: 8092: 8090: 8088: 8078: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8067: 8047: 8041: 8040: 8038: 8036: 8017: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8006: 7990: 7984: 7983: 7981: 7979: 7973: 7958: 7952: 7951: 7949: 7947: 7938:. 6 March 2008. 7931: 7924: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7906: 7891: 7885: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7865: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7847: 7832: 7821: 7820: 7818: 7816: 7801: 7792: 7791: 7780: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7762: 7747: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7708: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7697: 7682: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7653: 7624: 7614: 7603: 7592: 7581: 7571: 7551: 7550: 7538: 7537: 7525: 7524: 7516:, Moldova (2016) 7512: 7511: 7499: 7498: 7490:, Belgium (2010) 7486: 7485: 7473: 7472: 7460: 7459: 7447: 7446: 7434: 7433: 7421: 7420: 7412:, Albania (2001) 7408: 7407: 7395: 7394: 7384:Chacao (Caracas) 7382: 7381: 7369: 7368: 7356: 7355: 7343: 7342: 7330: 7329: 7317: 7316: 7308:, Hungary (1990) 7304: 7303: 7295:, Germany (1976) 7291: 7290: 7282:, Croatia (1976) 7278: 7277: 7265: 7264: 7252: 7251: 7115:, opened in 2011 7099:FCU Olimpia Cluj 7059:2009–2010 season 7055:2007–2008 season 6933:, respectively. 6808:Cluj-Napocolonia 6555:Oameni de Succes 6412:Ziarul Financiar 6379:Alstom Transport 6311:Public transport 6297:Cluj-Napoca East 6204:near Cluj-Napoca 6166:, also known as 6111:financial centre 5922:Antal Kagerbauer 5737:electronic music 5429:play commercial 5423:The Cheeky Girls 5391:rhythm and blues 5385:, the rock band 5215:botanical garden 5126:Fountain in the 5043: 5033:Arts and culture 4963:Regele Ferdinand 4928:FrieslandCampina 4706:Kings of Hungary 4664:natural increase 4652:Communist period 4579: 4573: 4563: 4553: 4543: 4533: 4523: 4513: 4503: 4493: 4474: 4462: 4457: 4447: 4437: 4427: 3958: 3957: 3851:Crime in Romania 3750:Petreștii de Jos 3540: 3266: 3265: 2828: 2279: 2278: 2229:Nicula Monastery 2148:Main gallery of 2030:Pârâul Murătorii 2010:Pârâul Țiganilor 1881:Communist period 1342: 1340: 1339: 1329: 1327: 1326: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1290: 1289: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1249: 1244: 1243: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1195: 1194: 1193: 969:over the years ( 967:phonetic changes 785:National Theatre 781:botanical garden 692: 686: 685: 684: 677: 661: 660: 659: 653: 648: 642:KLOOZH-na-POH-kə 639: 638: 635: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 580: 565: 559: 552: 546: 543: 531: 528: 473: 358:Dan Tarcea (PNL) 340: 283: 282: 280: 279: 278: 273: 269: 266: 265: 264: 261: 234: 233: 227: 211: 167: 145: 129: 115: 99: 85: 71: 43: 42: 17451: 17450: 17446: 17445: 17444: 17442: 17441: 17440: 17396: 17395: 17394: 17389: 17273: 17268: 17238: 17233: 17224: 17080:Sfântu Gheorghe 17001: 16989: 16959: 16954: 16926: 16865: 16819: 16803: 16797: 16767: 16762: 16718:Ursus Breweries 16708:Terapia Ranbaxy 16658:Dico și Țigănaș 16611:ArtSoft Consult 16587: 16582: 16552: 16547: 16516: 16461: 16457:Polyvalent Hall 16432: 16381: 16220: 16151:Calvaria Church 16134: 16129: 16099: 16094: 16060:Tritenii de Jos 15910:Izvoru Crișului 15706: 15692: 15683: 15642: 15637: 15631: 15629: 15554: 15539: 15531: 15525: 15524: 15519: 15511: 15503: 15495: 15484: 15471: 15469: 15461: 15452: 15450: 15441: 15432: 15430: 15425: 15392:Clujul medieval 15376:. Sedona. 2002. 15372: 15364: 15358: 15339: 15320: 15301: 15267: 15261: 15244: 15238:Rogers Brubaker 15230: 15211: 15195: 15190: 15178: 15174: 15164: 15162: 15153: 15152: 15148: 15138: 15136: 15127: 15126: 15122: 15112: 15110: 15106: 15099: 15095: 15094: 15090: 15080: 15078: 15074: 15067: 15063: 15062: 15058: 15048: 15046: 15037: 15036: 15032: 15022: 15020: 15011: 15010: 15006: 14996: 14994: 14985: 14984: 14980: 14970: 14968: 14967:on 17 June 2008 14959: 14958: 14954: 14944: 14942: 14933: 14932: 14928: 14918: 14916: 14911: 14910: 14906: 14896: 14894: 14893:on 7 March 2008 14885: 14884: 14880: 14870: 14868: 14857: 14853: 14843: 14841: 14828: 14827: 14823: 14813: 14811: 14802: 14801: 14797: 14787: 14785: 14764: 14757: 14747: 14745: 14741: 14734: 14730: 14729: 14725: 14715: 14713: 14704: 14703: 14696: 14686: 14684: 14675: 14674: 14670: 14660: 14658: 14657:on 8 April 2008 14654: 14647: 14643: 14642: 14638: 14628: 14626: 14617: 14616: 14612: 14602: 14600: 14591: 14590: 14586: 14576: 14574: 14563: 14559: 14549: 14547: 14538: 14537: 14533: 14523: 14521: 14512: 14511: 14507: 14497: 14495: 14491: 14480: 14476: 14475: 14471: 14460: 14456: 14449: 14435: 14431: 14424: 14402: 14398: 14388: 14386: 14377: 14376: 14372: 14362: 14360: 14351: 14350: 14346: 14336: 14334: 14325: 14324: 14320: 14310: 14308: 14299: 14298: 14294: 14284: 14282: 14269: 14268: 14264: 14254: 14252: 14239: 14238: 14234: 14224: 14222: 14209: 14208: 14204: 14194: 14192: 14183: 14182: 14178: 14168: 14166: 14157: 14156: 14152: 14142: 14140: 14131: 14130: 14126: 14116: 14114: 14103: 14099: 14089: 14087: 14074: 14073: 14069: 14059: 14057: 14044: 14043: 14039: 14029: 14027: 14014: 14013: 14009: 13999: 13997: 13982: 13978: 13968: 13966: 13955: 13951: 13944: 13940: 13930: 13928: 13917: 13913: 13903: 13901: 13896:(in Romanian). 13886: 13882: 13872: 13870: 13861: 13860: 13856: 13846: 13844: 13835: 13834: 13830: 13820: 13818: 13809: 13808: 13804: 13794: 13792: 13791:on 2 March 2008 13783: 13782: 13778: 13768: 13766: 13765:on 9 March 2008 13757: 13756: 13752: 13742: 13740: 13739:on 1 March 2008 13731: 13730: 13726: 13716: 13714: 13697: 13693: 13683: 13681: 13672: 13671: 13667: 13651: 13650: 13643: 13641: 13636: 13635: 13631: 13621: 13619: 13606: 13605: 13601: 13591: 13589: 13576: 13575: 13571: 13566: 13562: 13552: 13550: 13541: 13540: 13536: 13531: 13527: 13517: 13515: 13514:on 8 April 2008 13511: 13503: 13502: 13491: 13481: 13479: 13470: 13469: 13465: 13455: 13453: 13444: 13443: 13439: 13429: 13427: 13418: 13417: 13413: 13403: 13401: 13392: 13391: 13387: 13377: 13375: 13366: 13365: 13361: 13351: 13349: 13336: 13335: 13331: 13321: 13319: 13308: 13304: 13294: 13292: 13291:on 9 March 2012 13283: 13282: 13278: 13268: 13266: 13265:on 6 March 2013 13255: 13251: 13241: 13239: 13228: 13224: 13214: 13212: 13201: 13197: 13187: 13185: 13176: 13175: 13171: 13161: 13159: 13154:(in Romanian). 13144: 13140: 13130: 13128: 13123:(in Romanian). 13113: 13109: 13099: 13097: 13092:(in Romanian). 13082: 13078: 13068: 13066: 13053: 13052: 13048: 13038: 13036: 13027: 13026: 13022: 13012: 13010: 13001: 13000: 12996: 12986: 12984: 12973: 12969: 12959: 12957: 12948: 12947: 12943: 12933: 12931: 12920: 12916: 12906: 12904: 12895: 12894: 12887: 12877: 12875: 12866: 12865: 12861: 12851: 12849: 12840: 12839: 12835: 12825: 12823: 12814: 12813: 12806: 12796: 12794: 12787:The Independent 12781: 12780: 12776: 12766: 12764: 12759:. The DJ List. 12755: 12754: 12750: 12740: 12738: 12729: 12728: 12724: 12714: 12712: 12699: 12698: 12694: 12684: 12682: 12673: 12672: 12668: 12658: 12656: 12643: 12642: 12638: 12628: 12626: 12613: 12612: 12608: 12598: 12596: 12587: 12586: 12582: 12572: 12570: 12569:on 4 March 2008 12561: 12560: 12556: 12546: 12544: 12535: 12534: 12527: 12517: 12515: 12510: 12509: 12498: 12488: 12486: 12477: 12476: 12472: 12462: 12460: 12451: 12450: 12446: 12441: 12437: 12432: 12428: 12418: 12416: 12407: 12406: 12402: 12397: 12390: 12380: 12378: 12377:on 8 April 2008 12369: 12368: 12361: 12356: 12349: 12339: 12337: 12326: 12322: 12312: 12310: 12301: 12300: 12296: 12286: 12284: 12269: 12265: 12255: 12253: 12252:on 15 June 2008 12242: 12238: 12233: 12229: 12224: 12215: 12205: 12203: 12192: 12181: 12168: 12166: 12131: 12127: 12117: 12115: 12106: 12105: 12101: 12094: 12080: 12076: 12066: 12064: 12060: 12053: 12049: 12048: 12041: 12031: 12029: 12020: 12019: 12010: 12000: 11998: 11987: 11983: 11973: 11971: 11962: 11961: 11957: 11947: 11945: 11936: 11935: 11931: 11921: 11919: 11910: 11909: 11905: 11895: 11893: 11878: 11877: 11873: 11863: 11861: 11852: 11851: 11847: 11837: 11835: 11826: 11825: 11821: 11811: 11809: 11800: 11799: 11795: 11785: 11783: 11774: 11773: 11769: 11759: 11757: 11748: 11747: 11743: 11733: 11731: 11722: 11721: 11717: 11707: 11705: 11696: 11695: 11691: 11681: 11679: 11670: 11669: 11665: 11655: 11653: 11640: 11639: 11635: 11625: 11623: 11610: 11609: 11605: 11595: 11593: 11588: 11587: 11583: 11573: 11571: 11562: 11561: 11557: 11547: 11545: 11536: 11535: 11531: 11521: 11519: 11518:on 5 March 2008 11512:InformationWeek 11506: 11505: 11501: 11491: 11489: 11480: 11479: 11475: 11465: 11463: 11454: 11453: 11449: 11439: 11437: 11428: 11427: 11423: 11413: 11411: 11398: 11397: 11393: 11383: 11381: 11372: 11371: 11367: 11357: 11355: 11350:(in Romanian). 11342: 11341: 11337: 11327: 11325: 11324:on 27 June 2008 11321: 11314: 11310: 11309: 11305: 11295: 11293: 11282: 11278: 11273: 11269: 11259: 11257: 11240: 11233: 11223: 11221: 11217: 11213:. p. 304. 11200: 11194: 11187: 11177: 11175: 11168: 11148: 11144: 11139: 11124: 11117: 11095: 11091: 11081: 11079: 11066: 11065: 11061: 11051: 11049: 11040: 11039: 11035: 11025: 11023: 11012: 11011: 11007: 11002: 10998: 10988: 10986: 10973: 10972: 10968: 10958: 10956: 10948: 10947: 10943: 10933: 10931: 10922: 10921: 10914: 10904: 10902: 10893: 10892: 10888: 10878: 10876: 10875:on 7 March 2008 10867: 10866: 10862: 10852: 10850: 10849:on 10 June 2011 10846: 10839: 10833: 10829: 10820: 10816: 10807: 10800: 10790: 10788: 10777: 10773: 10768: 10764: 10759: 10748: 10743: 10739: 10729: 10727: 10726:on 2 March 2008 10712: 10708: 10698: 10696: 10687: 10686: 10682: 10672: 10670: 10661: 10660: 10656: 10646: 10644: 10643:on 27 June 2008 10640: 10632: 10631: 10624: 10614: 10612: 10603: 10602: 10598: 10588: 10586: 10585:on 1 March 2008 10577: 10576: 10572: 10562: 10560: 10545: 10541: 10531: 10529: 10525: 10518: 10512: 10508: 10498: 10496: 10483: 10482: 10478: 10468: 10466: 10465:on 23 June 2007 10457: 10456: 10449: 10439: 10437: 10428: 10427: 10423: 10413: 10411: 10402: 10401: 10394: 10384: 10382: 10369: 10368: 10364: 10354: 10352: 10339: 10338: 10334: 10324: 10322: 10309: 10308: 10304: 10294: 10292: 10283: 10282: 10278: 10268: 10266: 10257: 10256: 10249: 10239: 10237: 10228: 10227: 10223: 10213: 10211: 10198: 10197: 10193: 10183: 10181: 10172: 10171: 10164: 10154: 10152: 10151:on 29 July 2008 10143: 10142: 10138: 10128: 10126: 10125:on 2 March 2008 10117: 10116: 10112: 10102: 10100: 10095:. 7 June 2016. 10087: 10086: 10082: 10072: 10070: 10061: 10060: 10045: 10035: 10033: 10025: 10024: 10020: 10010: 10008: 10007:. Weather Atlas 9999: 9998: 9994: 9984: 9982: 9978: 9967: 9963: 9962: 9958: 9948: 9946: 9942: 9928: 9924: 9923: 9919: 9909: 9907: 9899: 9898: 9894: 9884: 9882: 9877: 9876: 9872: 9862: 9860: 9845: 9844: 9840: 9835:on 8 June 2014. 9829:Business-Review 9823: 9822: 9818: 9808: 9806: 9802: 9795: 9791: 9790: 9786: 9776: 9774: 9773:on 7 March 2008 9765: 9764: 9757: 9747: 9745: 9736: 9735: 9731: 9726: 9719: 9714: 9710: 9705: 9701: 9691: 9689: 9688:on 19 July 2011 9678: 9674: 9661: 9659: 9650: 9649: 9645: 9640: 9636: 9631: 9627: 9617: 9615: 9606: 9605: 9601: 9591: 9589: 9578: 9574: 9564: 9562: 9551: 9547: 9537: 9535: 9526: 9525: 9521: 9516: 9512: 9502: 9500: 9499:on 8 April 2008 9496: 9489: 9484: 9483: 9470: 9465: 9456: 9446: 9444: 9435: 9434: 9430: 9420: 9418: 9413:(in Romanian). 9403: 9396: 9386: 9384: 9371: 9370: 9366: 9356: 9354: 9345:(in Romanian). 9341: 9340: 9336: 9331: 9322: 9312: 9310: 9299: 9292: 9283: 9282: 9278: 9267: 9263: 9240: 9236: 9230:Carl Beck Paper 9226:Wayback Machine 9216: 9212: 9207: 9203: 9198: 9194: 9184: 9182: 9169: 9168: 9164: 9157: 9135: 9131: 9121: 9119: 9112: 9096: 9092: 9082: 9080: 9065: 9061: 9056: 9043: 9036: 9014: 9010: 9005: 8998: 8993: 8989: 8980: 8973: 8966: 8952: 8948: 8938: 8936: 8932: 8925: 8919: 8915: 8905: 8903: 8899: 8892: 8888: 8887: 8880: 8875: 8868: 8863: 8859: 8849: 8847: 8838: 8837: 8833: 8818: 8814: 8809: 8802: 8797: 8793: 8788: 8781: 8771: 8769: 8756: 8755: 8751: 8741: 8739: 8738:on 8 April 2008 8735: 8728: 8720: 8716: 8703: 8701: 8697: 8690: 8684: 8680: 8675: 8662: 8657: 8646: 8641: 8632: 8627: 8623: 8613: 8611: 8598: 8597: 8593: 8529: 8525: 8520: 8513: 8506: 8492: 8488: 8484:Alicu 2003, p.9 8483: 8479: 8474: 8470: 8465: 8461: 8452: 8445: 8437: 8433: 8425: 8414: 8408: 8404: 8399: 8395: 8390: 8386: 8376: 8374: 8365: 8364: 8357: 8347: 8345: 8343: 8325: 8321: 8311: 8309: 8307: 8299:. p. 466. 8287:Pippidi, Andrei 8284: 8280: 8264: 8260: 8254:Le Vie d'Italia 8252: 8248: 8238: 8236: 8225: 8218: 8208: 8206: 8195: 8188: 8178: 8176: 8165: 8158: 8153: 8134: 8124: 8122: 8113: 8112: 8105: 8100: 8096: 8086: 8084: 8080: 8079: 8075: 8065: 8063: 8058:(in Romanian). 8048: 8044: 8034: 8032: 8025:www.cluj2015.eu 8019: 8018: 8014: 8004: 8002: 7991: 7987: 7977: 7975: 7974:on 5 March 2008 7960: 7959: 7955: 7945: 7943: 7935:Financial Times 7926: 7925: 7914: 7904: 7902: 7893: 7892: 7888: 7878: 7876: 7867: 7866: 7855: 7845: 7843: 7834: 7833: 7824: 7814: 7812: 7803: 7802: 7795: 7786:(in Romanian). 7782: 7781: 7770: 7760: 7758: 7749: 7748: 7731: 7721: 7719: 7710: 7709: 7705: 7695: 7693: 7684: 7683: 7676: 7666: 7664: 7655: 7654: 7647: 7643: 7631: 7563: 7558: 7555:, Turkey (2020) 7545: 7532: 7519: 7506: 7493: 7480: 7467: 7454: 7441: 7428: 7415: 7402: 7399:, Brazil (2000) 7389: 7376: 7363: 7350: 7337: 7324: 7321:, Israel (1991) 7311: 7298: 7285: 7272: 7269:, France (1990) 7259: 7256:, France (1965) 7246: 7237:Cluj-Napoca is 7235: 7229: 7185:Raliul Clujului 7177:Iuliu Hațieganu 6939: 6816: 6710:Cluj-Napoca WWW 6496:Informația Cluj 6387: 6367: 6329: 6313: 6305:Halta "Clujana" 6252:Main Line 300 ( 6243: 6219: 6182:and Cluj Vest ( 6136: 6127: 6089:Raiffeisen Bank 6081:architecturally 6048: 6042: 6003:systematisation 5977: 5961:Andrei Mureșanu 5801: 5793:systematisation 5773: 5765:Polyvalent Hall 5757:Untold Festival 5700:Home Box Office 5641:Polyvalent Hall 5601:Uniting Nations 5562: 5520: 5379: 5345:theatre at the 5339:performing arts 5325: 5323:Performing arts 5246: 5178:, built in the 5161:King of Hungary 5106: 5086:British Council 5082:Romanianisation 5061:performing arts 5053: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5044: 5035: 5026: 4886:InformationWeek 4863:Terapia Ranbaxy 4805: 4765:Bolyai Társaság 4734:King of Hungary 4723: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4596: 4595: 4594: 4593: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4569: 4561: 4559: 4551: 4549: 4541: 4539: 4531: 4529: 4526:Greek Catholics 4521: 4519: 4516:Roman Catholics 4511: 4509: 4501: 4499: 4491: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4472: 4470: 4455: 4453: 4445: 4443: 4435: 4433: 4425: 4383:Varga E. Árpád 4382: 3956: 3920:street children 3853: 3847: 3800: 3788:health ministry 3775:. In 2008, the 3680:regions in the 3546:Andrei Mureșanu 3237: 3231: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2826: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2254: 2235:of Nicula. The 2161:artificial snow 2113:Venus's slipper 2107:, west of Cluj. 2075: 2055:Iuliu Hațieganu 2035:Canalul Morilor 1929: 1893: 1868:Treaty of Paris 1849:Dezső Miskolczy 1709: 1616: 1556:Stephen Báthory 1530:. By 1571, the 1504: 1349: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1284: 1283: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1246:Austria-Hungary 1238: 1237: 1234:Austrian Empire 1227: 1225: 1224: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1106: 1101: 1093:Main articles: 1091: 1075: 1059: 876: 817: 812: 688: 680: 679: 655: 654: 646: 598: 594: 584: 583: 566: 562: 553: 549: 544: 540: 525: 495: 467: 338: 276: 274: 270: 267: 262: 259: 257: 255: 254: 248: 247: 246: 245: 242: 241: 240: 239: 235: 214: 202: 193: 183: 175: 174: 173: 172: 155: 154: 153: 152: 151: 146: 137: 136: 135: 130: 122: 121: 116: 107: 106: 105: 100: 92: 91: 86: 77: 76: 75: 72: 57: 48: 41: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 17449: 17439: 17438: 17433: 17428: 17423: 17418: 17413: 17408: 17391: 17390: 17388: 17387: 17381: 17375: 17369: 17363: 17357: 17351: 17345: 17339: 17333: 17327: 17321: 17315: 17309: 17303: 17297: 17291: 17285: 17278: 17275: 17274: 17267: 17266: 17259: 17252: 17244: 17235: 17234: 17227: 17225: 17223: 17222: 17213: 17212: 17207: 17205:Râmnicu Vâlcea 17202: 17197: 17192: 17187: 17182: 17177: 17172: 17167: 17162: 17157: 17152: 17147: 17142: 17137: 17132: 17127: 17122: 17117: 17112: 17110:Miercurea Ciuc 17107: 17102: 17097: 17092: 17087: 17082: 17077: 17072: 17067: 17062: 17057: 17052: 17047: 17042: 17037: 17032: 17027: 17022: 17017: 17012: 17006: 17003: 17002: 16988: 16987: 16980: 16973: 16965: 16956: 16955: 16953: 16952: 16947: 16942: 16940:municipalities 16937: 16931: 16928: 16927: 16925: 16924: 16919: 16914: 16909: 16904: 16899: 16894: 16889: 16884: 16879: 16873: 16871: 16867: 16866: 16864: 16863: 16858: 16853: 16848: 16843: 16838: 16833: 16827: 16825: 16821: 16820: 16818: 16817: 16811: 16809: 16805: 16804: 16796: 16795: 16788: 16781: 16773: 16764: 16763: 16761: 16760: 16755: 16750: 16748:Target Capital 16745: 16740: 16735: 16730: 16725: 16720: 16715: 16710: 16705: 16700: 16695: 16690: 16685: 16680: 16675: 16670: 16665: 16660: 16655: 16650: 16649: 16648: 16643: 16638: 16633: 16628: 16618: 16616:Astral Telecom 16613: 16608: 16603: 16598: 16592: 16589: 16588: 16581: 16580: 16573: 16566: 16558: 16549: 16548: 16546: 16545: 16540: 16535: 16530: 16524: 16522: 16518: 16517: 16515: 16514: 16509: 16504: 16499: 16496: 16491: 16486: 16484:Heroes' Avenue 16481: 16478: 16473: 16469: 16467: 16463: 16462: 16460: 16459: 16454: 16451: 16446: 16440: 16438: 16434: 16433: 16431: 16430: 16425: 16420: 16415: 16410: 16405: 16400: 16395: 16389: 16387: 16383: 16382: 16380: 16379: 16374: 16369: 16364: 16359: 16354: 16349: 16344: 16339: 16334: 16329: 16324: 16319: 16314: 16309: 16304: 16299: 16294: 16289: 16284: 16279: 16274: 16269: 16264: 16259: 16254: 16249: 16244: 16239: 16234: 16228: 16226: 16222: 16221: 16219: 16218: 16213: 16208: 16203: 16198: 16193: 16188: 16183: 16178: 16173: 16168: 16163: 16158: 16153: 16148: 16142: 16140: 16136: 16135: 16128: 16127: 16120: 16113: 16105: 16096: 16095: 16093: 16092: 16087: 16082: 16077: 16072: 16067: 16062: 16057: 16052: 16047: 16042: 16037: 16032: 16027: 16022: 16017: 16012: 16007: 16002: 15997: 15992: 15987: 15982: 15977: 15972: 15967: 15962: 15960:Mintiu Gherlii 15957: 15952: 15947: 15942: 15937: 15932: 15930:Măguri-Răcătău 15927: 15922: 15917: 15915:Jichișu de Jos 15912: 15907: 15902: 15897: 15892: 15887: 15882: 15877: 15872: 15870:Fizeșu Gherlii 15867: 15862: 15857: 15852: 15847: 15842: 15837: 15832: 15827: 15822: 15817: 15812: 15807: 15802: 15797: 15792: 15787: 15782: 15777: 15772: 15767: 15762: 15757: 15752: 15747: 15742: 15737: 15732: 15727: 15722: 15716: 15714: 15708: 15707: 15702: 15700: 15694: 15693: 15686: 15684: 15682: 15681: 15676: 15671: 15666: 15661: 15652: 15650: 15644: 15643: 15628: 15627: 15620: 15613: 15605: 15599: 15598: 15575: 15574: 15563: 15562: 15557: 15543: 15542: 15534: 15522: 15514: 15506: 15498: 15483: 15482:External links 15480: 15479: 15478: 15459: 15439: 15423: 15414: 15405: 15396: 15387: 15378: 15370: 15362: 15356: 15343: 15337: 15324: 15318: 15305: 15299: 15286: 15272: 15259: 15242:"Introduction" 15234: 15228: 15215: 15209: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15188: 15172: 15146: 15120: 15088: 15077:on 31 May 2014 15056: 15030: 15004: 14978: 14952: 14926: 14904: 14878: 14851: 14821: 14795: 14780:(1–2): 79–82. 14755: 14744:on 29 May 2008 14723: 14694: 14668: 14636: 14610: 14584: 14557: 14531: 14505: 14469: 14454: 14447: 14429: 14422: 14396: 14370: 14344: 14318: 14292: 14262: 14232: 14202: 14176: 14150: 14124: 14097: 14067: 14037: 14007: 13976: 13965:on 22 May 2008 13949: 13938: 13911: 13880: 13854: 13828: 13802: 13776: 13750: 13724: 13691: 13665: 13629: 13599: 13582:România Liberă 13569: 13560: 13534: 13525: 13489: 13463: 13437: 13411: 13385: 13359: 13329: 13302: 13276: 13249: 13222: 13195: 13169: 13138: 13107: 13076: 13046: 13020: 12994: 12967: 12941: 12914: 12885: 12859: 12833: 12804: 12774: 12757:"Horace Dan D" 12748: 12722: 12692: 12666: 12636: 12606: 12580: 12554: 12525: 12496: 12470: 12444: 12435: 12426: 12400: 12388: 12359: 12347: 12320: 12294: 12283:on 22 May 2008 12263: 12236: 12227: 12213: 12179: 12125: 12114:on 6 June 2011 12099: 12092: 12074: 12039: 12008: 11981: 11955: 11929: 11903: 11871: 11845: 11819: 11793: 11767: 11741: 11715: 11689: 11663: 11633: 11603: 11581: 11555: 11529: 11499: 11473: 11447: 11421: 11391: 11365: 11335: 11303: 11276: 11267: 11231: 11185: 11166: 11160:. p. 39. 11142: 11122: 11115: 11089: 11059: 11033: 11005: 10996: 10966: 10941: 10912: 10886: 10860: 10827: 10821:Katona Lajos, 10814: 10798: 10771: 10762: 10746: 10737: 10706: 10680: 10654: 10622: 10596: 10570: 10539: 10506: 10476: 10447: 10421: 10392: 10362: 10347:. 9 May 2022. 10332: 10302: 10276: 10247: 10236:on 14 May 2003 10221: 10210:on 29 May 2003 10191: 10162: 10136: 10110: 10093:monitorulcj.ro 10080: 10043: 10018: 9992: 9956: 9917: 9892: 9870: 9838: 9816: 9784: 9755: 9729: 9717: 9708: 9699: 9672: 9643: 9634: 9625: 9599: 9572: 9545: 9519: 9510: 9468: 9454: 9428: 9394: 9364: 9334: 9320: 9290: 9276: 9261: 9234: 9210: 9201: 9192: 9162: 9155: 9129: 9110: 9090: 9059: 9041: 9034: 9008: 8996: 8987: 8971: 8964: 8946: 8913: 8878: 8866: 8857: 8831: 8812: 8800: 8791: 8779: 8749: 8714: 8678: 8660: 8644: 8630: 8621: 8591: 8523: 8511: 8504: 8486: 8477: 8468: 8459: 8443: 8441:, p. 516. 8431: 8402: 8393: 8384: 8355: 8341: 8319: 8305: 8297:Berghahn Books 8278: 8265:Gönül Pultar, 8258: 8246: 8216: 8186: 8156: 8132: 8103: 8094: 8073: 8056:monitorulcj.ro 8042: 8012: 7985: 7953: 7912: 7886: 7875:on 11 May 2008 7853: 7822: 7793: 7790:. 31 May 2023. 7768: 7729: 7703: 7674: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7638: 7637: 7630: 7627: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7556: 7543: 7530: 7517: 7504: 7503:, China (2014) 7491: 7478: 7477:, Italy (2009) 7465: 7452: 7439: 7426: 7425:, Italy (2005) 7413: 7400: 7387: 7374: 7361: 7348: 7347:, China (1994) 7335: 7322: 7309: 7296: 7283: 7270: 7257: 7243: 7228: 7225: 7217:extreme sports 7197:miniature golf 6938: 6935: 6815: 6812: 6400:România Liberă 6386: 6383: 6366: 6363: 6353:track between 6328: 6325: 6312: 6309: 6289:Little Station 6242: 6239: 6218: 6215: 6156:national level 6135: 6132: 6126: 6123: 6044:Main article: 6041: 6038: 6019:Mihai Viteazul 5976: 5973: 5854:style (1860). 5852:Gothic Revival 5800: 5797: 5772: 5769: 5661:Satoshi Tomiie 5561: 5558: 5519: 5516: 5496:slanted street 5492:Strada Piezișă 5476:România Liberă 5435:minimal techno 5378: 5375: 5324: 5321: 5273:Ștefan Luchian 5245: 5242: 5105: 5102: 5046: 5045: 5038: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5025: 5022: 4977:(including an 4959:Eroilor Avenue 4812:Eroilor Avenue 4804: 4801: 4793:Gheorghe Funar 4739:Almost 50,000 4722: 4719: 4576: 4570: 4560: 4550: 4540: 4530: 4520: 4510: 4500: 4490: 4486: 4485: 4484: 4471: 4454: 4444: 4434: 4424: 4420: 4419: 4418: 4417: 4386: 4385: 4377: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4305: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4220: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4135: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4084: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3982: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3964: 3955: 3952: 3894:, blaming the 3846: 3843: 3799: 3798:Justice system 3796: 3682:European Union 3655:county council 3629: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3599: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3482: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3418: 3412: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3354: 3348: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3290: 3284: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3257:consiliu local 3253:Prime Minister 3249:local election 3227:Main article: 3206: 3205:Administration 3203: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3193: 3185: 3184: 3176: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3087:daylight hours 3082: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3040:sunshine hours 3035: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2277: 2253: 2250: 2074: 2071: 2018:Pârâul Nădășel 2014:Pârâul Popești 1928: 1925: 1921:prime minister 1901:Gheorghe Funar 1892: 1889: 1841:Emil Hațieganu 1811:arbitrated by 1787:was placed on 1777:interwar years 1708: 1705: 1624:Karl von Urban 1615: 1612: 1564:personal union 1503: 1500: 1421:Villa Kulusvar 1400:Kolozsmonostor 1376:Piața Muzeului 1372:Kolozsmonostor 1184: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1120:(upper center) 1112:Napoca on the 1105: 1102: 1090: 1087: 1083:orașul comoară 1074: 1071: 1058: 1055: 1011:Mihai Eminescu 997:was used. The 956:Hungarian form 888:Medieval Latin 875: 872: 816: 813: 811: 808: 773:Gheorghe Funar 586: 585: 582: 581: 560: 547: 537: 536: 533: 532: 523: 519: 518: 515: 509: 508: 503: 497: 496: 493: 491: 485: 484: 474: 464: 463: 453: 447: 446: 443: 436: 435: 432: 428: 427: 424: 417: 416: 412: 411: 408: 404: 403: 400: 396: 395: 392: 385: 384: 380: 379: 376: 372: 371: 364: 360: 359: 356: 352: 351: 341: 334: 333: 329: 328: 321: 317: 316: 311: 305: 304: 299: 293: 292: 289: 285: 284: 277:46.767; 23.583 250: 249: 243: 237: 236: 229: 228: 222: 221: 220: 219: 216: 215: 212: 204: 203: 190:Orașul Comoară 181: 177: 176: 168: 162: 161: 160: 157: 156: 147: 140: 139: 138: 131: 124: 123: 117: 110: 109: 108: 101: 94: 93: 87: 80: 79: 78: 73: 66: 65: 64: 63: 62: 59: 58: 53: 50: 49: 46: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17448: 17437: 17434: 17432: 17429: 17427: 17424: 17422: 17419: 17417: 17414: 17412: 17409: 17407: 17404: 17403: 17401: 17386: 17382: 17380: 17376: 17374: 17370: 17368: 17364: 17362: 17358: 17356: 17352: 17350: 17346: 17344: 17340: 17338: 17334: 17332: 17328: 17326: 17322: 17320: 17316: 17314: 17310: 17308: 17304: 17302: 17298: 17296: 17292: 17290: 17286: 17284: 17280: 17279: 17276: 17272: 17265: 17260: 17258: 17253: 17251: 17246: 17245: 17242: 17231: 17218: 17215: 17214: 17211: 17208: 17206: 17203: 17201: 17198: 17196: 17193: 17191: 17188: 17186: 17183: 17181: 17178: 17176: 17173: 17171: 17168: 17166: 17163: 17161: 17158: 17156: 17153: 17151: 17148: 17146: 17143: 17141: 17138: 17136: 17133: 17131: 17128: 17126: 17123: 17121: 17118: 17116: 17113: 17111: 17108: 17106: 17103: 17101: 17098: 17096: 17093: 17091: 17088: 17086: 17083: 17081: 17078: 17076: 17073: 17071: 17068: 17066: 17063: 17061: 17058: 17056: 17053: 17051: 17048: 17046: 17043: 17041: 17038: 17036: 17033: 17031: 17028: 17026: 17023: 17021: 17018: 17016: 17013: 17011: 17008: 17007: 17004: 16997: 16993: 16986: 16981: 16979: 16974: 16972: 16967: 16966: 16963: 16951: 16948: 16946: 16943: 16941: 16938: 16936: 16935:complete list 16933: 16932: 16929: 16923: 16920: 16918: 16915: 16913: 16910: 16908: 16905: 16903: 16900: 16898: 16895: 16893: 16890: 16888: 16885: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16875: 16874: 16872: 16868: 16862: 16859: 16857: 16854: 16852: 16849: 16847: 16844: 16842: 16839: 16837: 16834: 16832: 16829: 16828: 16826: 16822: 16816: 16813: 16812: 16810: 16806: 16802:by population 16801: 16794: 16789: 16787: 16782: 16780: 16775: 16774: 16771: 16759: 16758:STK Financial 16756: 16754: 16751: 16749: 16746: 16744: 16741: 16739: 16736: 16734: 16731: 16729: 16726: 16724: 16721: 16719: 16716: 16714: 16711: 16709: 16706: 16704: 16701: 16699: 16696: 16694: 16691: 16689: 16686: 16684: 16681: 16679: 16676: 16674: 16671: 16669: 16666: 16664: 16661: 16659: 16656: 16654: 16651: 16647: 16644: 16642: 16641:BT Securities 16639: 16637: 16634: 16632: 16629: 16627: 16624: 16623: 16622: 16619: 16617: 16614: 16612: 16609: 16607: 16604: 16602: 16599: 16597: 16594: 16593: 16590: 16586: 16579: 16574: 16572: 16567: 16565: 16560: 16559: 16556: 16544: 16541: 16539: 16536: 16534: 16531: 16529: 16526: 16525: 16523: 16519: 16513: 16510: 16508: 16505: 16503: 16502:Spring Street 16500: 16497: 16495: 16492: 16490: 16487: 16485: 16482: 16480:Calea Moților 16479: 16477: 16474: 16471: 16470: 16468: 16464: 16458: 16455: 16452: 16450: 16447: 16445: 16442: 16441: 16439: 16437:Sports venues 16435: 16429: 16426: 16424: 16421: 16419: 16416: 16414: 16411: 16409: 16406: 16404: 16401: 16399: 16396: 16394: 16391: 16390: 16388: 16384: 16378: 16375: 16373: 16372:Urania Palace 16370: 16368: 16365: 16363: 16362:Train station 16360: 16358: 16355: 16353: 16350: 16348: 16347:Teleki Palace 16345: 16343: 16340: 16338: 16335: 16333: 16332:Rhédey Palace 16330: 16328: 16325: 16323: 16322:Postal Palace 16320: 16318: 16315: 16313: 16310: 16308: 16305: 16303: 16300: 16298: 16295: 16293: 16290: 16288: 16287:Jósika Palace 16285: 16283: 16280: 16278: 16275: 16273: 16270: 16268: 16265: 16263: 16260: 16258: 16255: 16253: 16252:Biasini Hotel 16250: 16248: 16245: 16243: 16242:Bánffy Palace 16240: 16238: 16235: 16233: 16230: 16229: 16227: 16223: 16217: 16214: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16187: 16184: 16182: 16179: 16177: 16174: 16172: 16169: 16167: 16164: 16162: 16159: 16157: 16154: 16152: 16149: 16147: 16144: 16143: 16141: 16137: 16133: 16126: 16121: 16119: 16114: 16112: 16107: 16106: 16103: 16091: 16088: 16086: 16083: 16081: 16078: 16076: 16073: 16071: 16068: 16066: 16063: 16061: 16058: 16056: 16053: 16051: 16048: 16046: 16043: 16041: 16038: 16036: 16033: 16031: 16028: 16026: 16023: 16021: 16018: 16016: 16013: 16011: 16010:Recea-Cristur 16008: 16006: 16003: 16001: 15998: 15996: 15993: 15991: 15988: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15973: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15961: 15958: 15956: 15955:Mihai Viteazu 15953: 15951: 15948: 15946: 15943: 15941: 15938: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15921: 15918: 15916: 15913: 15911: 15908: 15906: 15903: 15901: 15898: 15896: 15893: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15883: 15881: 15878: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15868: 15866: 15863: 15861: 15858: 15856: 15853: 15851: 15848: 15846: 15843: 15841: 15838: 15836: 15833: 15831: 15828: 15826: 15823: 15821: 15818: 15816: 15813: 15811: 15808: 15806: 15803: 15801: 15798: 15796: 15793: 15791: 15788: 15786: 15783: 15781: 15778: 15776: 15773: 15771: 15768: 15766: 15763: 15761: 15758: 15756: 15753: 15751: 15748: 15746: 15743: 15741: 15738: 15736: 15733: 15731: 15728: 15726: 15723: 15721: 15718: 15717: 15715: 15713: 15709: 15705: 15701: 15699: 15695: 15690: 15680: 15677: 15675: 15672: 15670: 15667: 15665: 15664:Câmpia Turzii 15662: 15660:(county seat) 15659: 15658: 15654: 15653: 15651: 15649: 15645: 15640: 15634: 15626: 15621: 15619: 15614: 15612: 15607: 15606: 15603: 15597: 15593: 15590: 15589: 15588: 15587: 15579: 15573: 15570: 15569: 15568: 15567: 15561: 15558: 15553: 15550: 15549: 15548: 15547: 15538: 15535: 15532:(in Romanian) 15528: 15523: 15520:(in Romanian) 15518: 15515: 15512:(in Romanian) 15510: 15507: 15502: 15499: 15496:(in Romanian) 15494: 15491: 15490: 15489: 15488: 15468: 15464: 15460: 15448: 15444: 15440: 15428: 15424: 15420: 15415: 15411: 15406: 15402: 15397: 15393: 15388: 15384: 15379: 15375: 15371: 15367: 15363: 15359: 15357:973-7924-05-3 15353: 15349: 15344: 15340: 15338:973-555-090-3 15334: 15330: 15325: 15321: 15319:973-33-0477-8 15315: 15311: 15306: 15302: 15300:973-9279-74-0 15296: 15292: 15287: 15283: 15282: 15277: 15273: 15266: 15262: 15260:0-691-12834-0 15256: 15252: 15251: 15243: 15239: 15235: 15231: 15229:973-0-02539-8 15225: 15221: 15216: 15212: 15210:973-97555-0-X 15206: 15202: 15197: 15196: 15186: 15182: 15176: 15160: 15156: 15150: 15134: 15130: 15124: 15105: 15098: 15092: 15073: 15066: 15060: 15044: 15040: 15034: 15018: 15014: 15008: 14992: 14988: 14982: 14966: 14962: 14956: 14940: 14936: 14930: 14914: 14908: 14892: 14888: 14882: 14866: 14862: 14855: 14839: 14835: 14831: 14825: 14809: 14805: 14799: 14783: 14779: 14775: 14770: 14762: 14760: 14740: 14733: 14727: 14711: 14707: 14701: 14699: 14682: 14678: 14672: 14653: 14646: 14640: 14624: 14620: 14614: 14598: 14594: 14588: 14572: 14568: 14561: 14545: 14541: 14535: 14519: 14515: 14509: 14490: 14486: 14479: 14473: 14465: 14458: 14450: 14448:0-04-940087-8 14444: 14440: 14433: 14425: 14423:0-405-02747-8 14419: 14415: 14410: 14409: 14400: 14384: 14380: 14374: 14358: 14354: 14348: 14332: 14328: 14322: 14307:on 3 May 2008 14306: 14302: 14296: 14280: 14276: 14272: 14266: 14250: 14246: 14242: 14236: 14220: 14216: 14212: 14206: 14190: 14186: 14180: 14164: 14160: 14154: 14138: 14134: 14128: 14112: 14108: 14101: 14085: 14081: 14077: 14071: 14055: 14051: 14047: 14041: 14025: 14021: 14017: 14011: 13995: 13991: 13987: 13980: 13964: 13960: 13953: 13942: 13926: 13922: 13915: 13899: 13895: 13891: 13884: 13868: 13864: 13858: 13842: 13838: 13832: 13816: 13812: 13806: 13790: 13786: 13780: 13764: 13760: 13754: 13738: 13734: 13728: 13712: 13708: 13707: 13702: 13695: 13679: 13675: 13669: 13661: 13655: 13639: 13633: 13617: 13613: 13609: 13603: 13587: 13583: 13579: 13573: 13564: 13548: 13544: 13538: 13529: 13510: 13506: 13500: 13498: 13496: 13494: 13477: 13473: 13467: 13451: 13447: 13441: 13425: 13421: 13415: 13399: 13395: 13389: 13373: 13369: 13363: 13347: 13343: 13339: 13333: 13317: 13313: 13306: 13290: 13286: 13280: 13264: 13260: 13253: 13237: 13233: 13226: 13210: 13206: 13199: 13183: 13179: 13173: 13157: 13153: 13149: 13142: 13126: 13122: 13118: 13111: 13095: 13091: 13087: 13080: 13064: 13060: 13056: 13050: 13034: 13030: 13024: 13008: 13004: 12998: 12982: 12978: 12971: 12955: 12951: 12945: 12930:on 4 May 2014 12929: 12925: 12918: 12902: 12898: 12892: 12890: 12873: 12869: 12863: 12847: 12843: 12837: 12821: 12817: 12811: 12809: 12792: 12788: 12784: 12778: 12762: 12758: 12752: 12736: 12733:. ESC Today. 12732: 12726: 12710: 12706: 12702: 12696: 12680: 12676: 12670: 12654: 12650: 12646: 12640: 12624: 12620: 12616: 12610: 12595:on 5 May 2008 12594: 12590: 12584: 12568: 12564: 12558: 12542: 12538: 12532: 12530: 12513: 12512:"Cluj-Napoca" 12507: 12505: 12503: 12501: 12484: 12480: 12474: 12458: 12454: 12448: 12439: 12430: 12414: 12410: 12404: 12395: 12393: 12376: 12372: 12366: 12364: 12354: 12352: 12335: 12331: 12324: 12308: 12304: 12298: 12282: 12278: 12274: 12267: 12251: 12247: 12240: 12231: 12222: 12220: 12218: 12201: 12197: 12190: 12188: 12186: 12184: 12176: 12164: 12160: 12156: 12152: 12148: 12144: 12140: 12136: 12129: 12113: 12109: 12103: 12095: 12093:88-7597-371-7 12089: 12085: 12078: 12059: 12052: 12046: 12044: 12027: 12023: 12017: 12015: 12013: 11996: 11992: 11985: 11969: 11965: 11959: 11943: 11939: 11933: 11917: 11913: 11907: 11891: 11887: 11886: 11881: 11875: 11860:on 6 May 2008 11859: 11855: 11849: 11833: 11829: 11823: 11807: 11803: 11797: 11781: 11777: 11771: 11755: 11751: 11745: 11729: 11725: 11719: 11703: 11699: 11693: 11677: 11673: 11667: 11651: 11647: 11643: 11637: 11621: 11617: 11613: 11607: 11591: 11585: 11569: 11565: 11559: 11543: 11539: 11533: 11517: 11513: 11509: 11503: 11487: 11483: 11477: 11461: 11457: 11451: 11435: 11431: 11425: 11409: 11405: 11401: 11395: 11379: 11375: 11369: 11353: 11349: 11345: 11339: 11320: 11313: 11307: 11291: 11287: 11284:Kiss, Dénes. 11280: 11271: 11255: 11251: 11250: 11245: 11238: 11236: 11216: 11212: 11208: 11207: 11199: 11192: 11190: 11173: 11169: 11163: 11159: 11155: 11154: 11146: 11137: 11135: 11133: 11131: 11129: 11127: 11118: 11116:1-86189-103-2 11112: 11108: 11103: 11102: 11093: 11077: 11073: 11069: 11063: 11047: 11043: 11037: 11021: 11017: 11016: 11009: 11000: 10984: 10980: 10976: 10970: 10955: 10951: 10945: 10929: 10925: 10919: 10917: 10901:on 4 May 2014 10900: 10896: 10890: 10874: 10870: 10864: 10845: 10838: 10831: 10824: 10818: 10811: 10805: 10803: 10786: 10782: 10775: 10766: 10757: 10755: 10753: 10751: 10741: 10725: 10721: 10717: 10710: 10694: 10690: 10684: 10668: 10664: 10658: 10639: 10635: 10629: 10627: 10610: 10606: 10600: 10584: 10580: 10574: 10558: 10554: 10550: 10543: 10524: 10517: 10510: 10494: 10490: 10486: 10480: 10464: 10460: 10454: 10452: 10435: 10431: 10425: 10409: 10405: 10399: 10397: 10380: 10376: 10372: 10366: 10350: 10346: 10342: 10336: 10320: 10316: 10312: 10306: 10290: 10286: 10280: 10264: 10260: 10254: 10252: 10235: 10231: 10225: 10209: 10205: 10201: 10195: 10179: 10175: 10169: 10167: 10150: 10146: 10140: 10124: 10120: 10114: 10098: 10094: 10090: 10084: 10068: 10064: 10058: 10056: 10054: 10052: 10050: 10048: 10032: 10028: 10022: 10006: 10005:weather atlas 10002: 9996: 9977: 9973: 9966: 9960: 9941: 9937: 9935: 9927: 9921: 9906: 9902: 9896: 9880: 9874: 9858: 9854: 9853: 9848: 9842: 9834: 9830: 9826: 9820: 9801: 9794: 9788: 9772: 9768: 9762: 9760: 9743: 9739: 9733: 9724: 9722: 9712: 9703: 9687: 9683: 9676: 9669: 9657: 9653: 9647: 9638: 9629: 9613: 9609: 9603: 9587: 9583: 9576: 9560: 9556: 9549: 9533: 9529: 9523: 9514: 9495: 9487: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9475: 9473: 9463: 9461: 9459: 9442: 9438: 9432: 9416: 9412: 9408: 9401: 9399: 9382: 9378: 9374: 9368: 9352: 9348: 9344: 9338: 9329: 9327: 9325: 9308: 9304: 9297: 9295: 9286: 9280: 9272: 9265: 9257: 9253: 9249: 9245: 9238: 9231: 9227: 9223: 9220: 9214: 9205: 9196: 9180: 9176: 9172: 9166: 9158: 9156:0-465-02153-0 9152: 9148: 9143: 9142: 9133: 9117: 9113: 9111:0-521-85766-X 9107: 9103: 9102: 9094: 9078: 9074: 9070: 9063: 9054: 9052: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9037: 9035:0-312-12116-4 9031: 9027: 9022: 9021: 9012: 9003: 9001: 8991: 8984: 8978: 8976: 8967: 8961: 8957: 8950: 8931: 8924: 8917: 8898: 8891: 8885: 8883: 8873: 8871: 8861: 8845: 8841: 8835: 8827: 8825: 8816: 8807: 8805: 8795: 8786: 8784: 8767: 8763: 8759: 8753: 8734: 8727: 8726: 8718: 8711: 8696: 8689: 8682: 8673: 8671: 8669: 8667: 8665: 8655: 8653: 8651: 8649: 8639: 8637: 8635: 8625: 8609: 8605: 8601: 8595: 8587: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8569: 8565: 8561: 8557: 8553: 8549: 8545: 8541: 8540: 8535: 8527: 8518: 8516: 8507: 8505:973-577-249-3 8501: 8497: 8490: 8481: 8472: 8463: 8456: 8450: 8448: 8440: 8435: 8424: 8420: 8413: 8406: 8397: 8388: 8372: 8368: 8362: 8360: 8344: 8342:0-8476-8467-9 8338: 8334: 8330: 8323: 8308: 8306:9781571816412 8302: 8298: 8294: 8293: 8288: 8282: 8276: 8272: 8268: 8262: 8255: 8250: 8234: 8230: 8223: 8221: 8204: 8200: 8193: 8191: 8174: 8170: 8163: 8161: 8151: 8149: 8147: 8145: 8143: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8120: 8116: 8110: 8108: 8098: 8083: 8082:"Cluj-Napoca" 8077: 8061: 8057: 8053: 8046: 8030: 8026: 8022: 8021:"cluj2015.eu" 8016: 8001:on 4 May 2008 8000: 7996: 7989: 7972: 7967: 7963: 7957: 7941: 7937: 7936: 7930: 7923: 7921: 7919: 7917: 7900: 7896: 7890: 7874: 7870: 7864: 7862: 7860: 7858: 7841: 7837: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7810: 7806: 7800: 7798: 7789: 7785: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7773: 7757:on 4 May 2014 7756: 7752: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7717: 7713: 7707: 7691: 7687: 7681: 7679: 7662: 7658: 7652: 7650: 7645: 7636: 7633: 7632: 7626: 7623: 7622: 7616: 7613: 7612: 7606: 7602: 7601: 7595: 7591: 7590: 7584: 7580: 7579: 7573: 7570: 7569: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7234: 7224: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7193: 7190: 7186: 7181: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7143: 7139: 7135: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7081: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6955: 6952: 6948: 6945:CFR Cluj vs. 6943: 6934: 6932: 6927: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6911: 6907: 6904:(USAMV), the 6903: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6855: 6854:Transylvanian 6851: 6847: 6843: 6836: 6831: 6825: 6820: 6811: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6796:Irshad Ashraf 6792: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6769: 6764: 6763:Undeva în Est 6759: 6757: 6756:József Katona 6753: 6752: 6746: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6727:Jenő Janovics 6723: 6721: 6717: 6716: 6711: 6707: 6703: 6699: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6677: 6676:Paprika Rádió 6672: 6671: 6666: 6665: 6659: 6655: 6654: 6650:(public) and 6649: 6648: 6642: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6603:Octavian Goga 6600: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6576: 6575: 6570: 6566: 6565: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6545: 6540: 6539: 6538:Erdélyi Napló 6534: 6533: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6503: 6498: 6497: 6492: 6491: 6486: 6485: 6480: 6476: 6475: 6470: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6447: 6442: 6438: 6436: 6435: 6430: 6426: 6425: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6413: 6408: 6407: 6402: 6401: 6396: 6392: 6391:Transylvanian 6382: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6362: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6339: 6335: 6324: 6321: 6317: 6308: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6282: 6277: 6273: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6238: 6236: 6233:(Cluj-Napoca– 6232: 6228: 6224: 6214: 6211: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6180:Câmpia Turzii 6177: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6131: 6122: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6107: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6092: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6077: 6074: 6070: 6060: 6052: 6047: 6037: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6006: 6004: 6000: 5999:Communist era 5991: 5985: 5981: 5972: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5957:Unirii Square 5954: 5945: 5941: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5925: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5890:Unrii Squares 5887: 5882: 5880: 5879:Bánffy Palace 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5862: 5855: 5853: 5849: 5844: 5840: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5819: 5815: 5809: 5808:Bánffy Palace 5805: 5796: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5768: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5745:Bánffy Castle 5742: 5738: 5733: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5688: 5684: 5682: 5681:Andy Fletcher 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5657:Tania Vulcano 5654: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5570:Septemberfest 5567: 5557: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5542: 5539: 5532: 5527: 5523: 5515: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5502:where local " 5501: 5497: 5493: 5488: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5463:Unirii Square 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5333: 5329: 5320: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5305: 5300: 5298: 5297:Claude Michel 5294: 5290: 5286: 5285:Luca Giordano 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5253: 5251: 5241: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5222: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5175: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5153: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5141: 5136: 5129: 5124: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5101: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5048: 5042: 5030: 5021: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5006: 5002: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4969:(including a 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4852: 4848: 4841: 4837: 4836:Unirii Square 4832: 4825: 4824:Ursus Brewery 4820: 4813: 4809: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4718: 4715: 4710: 4707: 4703: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4681: 4675: 4672: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4660:net migration 4657: 4653: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4567: 4557: 4547: 4537: 4527: 4517: 4507: 4497: 4489: 4478: 4466: 4461: 4451: 4441: 4431: 4423: 4416: 4414: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4384: 4378: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4007: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3951: 3949: 3944: 3942: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3912: 3908: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3892:schizophrenia 3889: 3885: 3881: 3880:Romulus Vereș 3876: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3857: 3852: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3567: 3566:Dâmbul Rotund 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417:(UDMR/RMDSZ) 3416: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3230: 3221: 3215: 3211: 3191: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038:Mean monthly 3036: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2967: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 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Under the 1548:Unitarianism 1544:Ferenc Dávid 1535: 1513: 1491: 1483: 1475: 1463: 1452: 1445: 1432: 1420: 1399: 1375: 1371: 1361: 1355: 1275: 1251: 1188: 1173: 1161: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1126:Roman Empire 1123: 1104:Roman Empire 1082: 1078: 1076: 1060: 1050: 1046: 1038: 1032:Clausemburgo 1031: 1025:Claudiopolis 1024: 1019: 1014: 1006: 1002: 994: 990: 986: 978: 974: 970: 962: 958: 953: 948: 944: 940: 928: 920: 913: 903: 899: 895: 892:Castrum Clus 891: 885: 863: 856: 852: 848: 847:such as the 840: 836: 832: 824: 818: 804:City of Film 770: 766:patron saint 742: 730:Transylvania 663: 590: 589: 563: 550: 541: 366:Emese Oláh ( 324: 170:Coat of arms 37: 17406:Cluj-Napoca 17319:Cluj-Napoca 17145:Târgu Mureș 17070:Cluj-Napoca 16912:Târgu Mureș 16831:Cluj-Napoca 16743:SSIF Broker 16693:Prodvinalco 16521:Other sites 16377:Wass Palace 16297:Mikes House 16080:Valea Ierii 15935:Mănăstireni 15800:Căpușu Mare 15657:Cluj-Napoca 15633:Cluj County 15546:City guides 14255:5 September 14225:5 September 14050:CityNews.ro 13378:11 February 13352:11 February 13322:11 February 13295:11 February 13269:11 February 13242:11 February 13131:14 February 13100:14 February 13069:14 February 13039:14 February 12987:26 November 12934:11 February 12357:Lukács 2005 12277:Seven Times 11896:12 December 11656:12 December 11574:12 December 11414:12 December 10184:11 February 10011:12 February 9985:23 November 9949:27 November 8981:Lazarovici 8614:28 November 8453:Lazarovici 8035:14 December 7211:, skating, 7209:bobsledding 7203:arenas and 7189:Avram Iancu 7149:rugby union 7132:night games 6739:Yellow Foal 6735:Sárga csikó 6502:Cluj Expres 6210:Cluj County 6202:A3 motorway 6115:twin towers 6069:Iulius Mall 5938:Art Nouveau 5886:Avram Iancu 5843:Renaissance 5777:Renaissance 5704:Comedy Cluj 5669:Dave Seaman 5665:Yves Larock 5637:Deep Purple 5613:Iron Maiden 5611:. In 2010, 5585:MTV România 5574:Oktoberfest 5554:Hintz House 5481:Fashion Bar 5459:Diesel Club 5447:heavy metal 5431:house music 5399:alternative 5395:Nightlosers 5343:Neo-baroque 5281:Károly Lotz 5250:visual arts 5244:Visual arts 5174:Avram Iancu 5090:Bessarabian 5057:visual arts 4975:Iulius Mall 4895:technopolis 4745:Târgu Mureș 4671:Middle Ages 4582:Irreligious 4392:2021 census 4362:2021 census 4343:2011 census 3980:Hungarians 3971:Population 3904:Urban myths 3865:Cluj County 3651:Cluj County 3636:Tineretului 3085:Mean daily 2246:Virgin Mary 2105:Mănăstireni 1982:Someșul Mic 1956:Someșul Mic 1895:During the 1833:Iris ghetto 1825:antisemitic 1757:Amos Frâncu 1524:Lutheranism 1364:Middle Ages 1180:Middle Ages 1114:Roman Dacia 1045:קלויזנבורג 995:Clausenburg 918:Slavic term 779:, with its 722:Someșul Mic 706:Cluj County 698:Klausenburg 591:Cluj-Napoca 489:Postal Code 314:County seat 302:Cluj County 275: / 238:Cluj-Napoca 47:Cluj-Napoca 21:Cluj County 17400:Categories 17185:Alexandria 17085:Târgoviște 17010:Alba Iulia 16808:1,000,000+ 16733:Globinvest 16636:BT Leasing 16444:Cluj Arena 16146:Bob Church 16025:Săndulești 15855:Cuzdrioara 15820:Ceanu Mare 15193:References 15165:17 October 15139:21 January 15113:21 January 15081:21 January 14275:hotnews.ro 14016:"2015 pax" 13404:30 October 13162:31 October 12715:10 October 12518:10 October 11698:"Contacts" 11672:"Contacts" 10989:29 October 10345:hotnews.ro 9885:11 January 9377:Cotidianul 8348:15 October 8312:14 October 7231:See also: 7161:water polo 7120:Cluj Arena 7113:Cluj Arena 7087:, through 6931:pre-school 6920:taught in 6789:La Familia 6715:Șapte Seri 6692:HR Journal 6681:Casa Radio 6664:Radio Cluj 6571:newspaper 6351:light rail 6320:trolleybus 6281:PESA Swing 6104:Romtelecom 6034:Grigorescu 6030:Gheorgheni 5761:Cluj Arena 5747:in nearby 5677:Stephane K 5621:Cluj Arena 5485:Fashion TV 5403:Luna Amară 5150:Neo-Gothic 4940:New Yorker 4741:Hungarians 4556:Unitarians 4440:Hungarians 3985:1453 est. 3977:Romanians 3948:road races 3849:See also: 3661:) and the 3585:Grigorescu 3575:Gheorgheni 3233:See also: 3188:Source 2: 3179:Source 1: 2827:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2199:Versailles 2180:Zidul Mare 2157:ski resort 1769:Alba Iulia 1675:Ioan Rațiu 1650:After the 1639:absolutist 1516:Protestant 1472:Alba Iulia 1380:Hungarians 1272:1920–1940 1256:until 1920 1248:1867–1918 1170:procurator 1147:municipium 1128:conquered 1049:or קלאזין 1047:Kloyznburg 991:Clusenbvrg 987:Clusenburg 749:peri-urban 556:Romtelecom 513:Car Plates 415:Population 332:Government 17283:Rotterdam 17217:Bucharest 17190:Timișoara 17165:Satu Mare 17135:Baia Mare 17130:Bucharest 17105:Târgu Jiu 17075:Constanța 16917:Baia Mare 16846:Timișoara 16841:Constanța 16815:Bucharest 16728:Carbochim 16646:BT Direct 16262:City Hall 16090:Vultureni 16040:Săvădisla 16030:Sânmartin 15830:Chiuiești 15596:JewishGen 14987:"Istoric" 14887:"Istorie" 14020:Anna Aero 13482:20 August 13456:20 August 13430:20 August 12159:191462246 11948:21 August 11750:"Contact" 11724:"Emerson" 10031:meteomanz 8568:2045-2322 7696:9 October 7667:9 October 7561:Footnotes 7553:Eskişehir 7527:Karaganda 7462:Rotherham 7397:São Paulo 7345:Zhengzhou 7319:Beersheba 7201:paintball 7074:1932-1933 6850:Hungarian 6814:Education 6768:A Részleg 6589:(for the 6581:(for the 6564:Piața A-Z 6532:Szabadság 6508:Clujeanul 6457:Hungarian 6406:Gardianul 6395:Bucharest 6293:Gara Mică 6254:Bucharest 6176:Bucharest 6125:Transport 5730:Timișoara 5722:Bucharest 5673:Plump DJs 5653:Timo Maas 5625:Scorpions 5593:Sugababes 5316:conquered 5263:style in 5182:era. The 5104:Landmarks 5094:Hungarian 5065:nightlife 4999:Praktiker 4971:Carrefour 4920:De'Longhi 4904:De'Longhi 4878:breweries 4773:Unitarian 4680:Holocaust 4669:From the 4430:Romanians 3941:flophouse 3890:: he had 3758:Vultureni 3556:Bună Ziua 2966:dew point 2176:Zidul Mic 2135:catacombs 2003:Belvedere 1927:Geography 1909:June 2004 1837:Auschwitz 1632:Józef Bem 1528:Calvinism 1484:Kolozsvár 1388:Stephen I 1333:1965–1989 1320:1947–1965 1307:1945–1947 1294:1940–1945 1279:from 1918 1236:1804–1867 1223:1570–1804 1211:1526–1570 1199:1000–1526 1138:milestone 959:Kolozsvár 810:Etymology 764:, Cluj's 710:Bucharest 690:‹See Tfd› 672:Kolozsvár 668:Hungarian 647:Romanian: 501:Area code 451:Time zone 407:Elevation 195:Hungarian 17355:Klaipėda 17343:Novi Sad 17160:Ploiești 17120:Slobozia 17065:Călărași 17040:Botoșani 17035:Bistrița 16950:counties 16882:Ploiești 16870:100,000+ 16824:200,000+ 16683:Napolact 16606:Armătura 16596:ACI Cluj 16538:Cetățuia 16085:Viișoara 16020:Sâncraiu 15985:Panticeu 15875:Florești 15850:Cornești 15825:Chinteni 15795:Cămărașu 15790:Călățele 15785:Călărași 15750:Băișoara 15740:Așchileu 15720:Aghireșu 15712:Communes 15472:11 March 15453:11 March 15433:11 March 15278:(1879). 15265:Archived 15159:Archived 15049:12 March 15023:12 March 14997:12 March 14945:12 March 14919:12 March 14897:12 March 14865:Archived 14844:21 March 14838:Archived 14814:12 March 14782:Archived 14687:12 March 14681:Archived 14661:12 March 14623:Archived 14621:. IMDb. 14597:Archived 14595:. IMDb. 14577:16 March 14544:Archived 14542:. IMDb. 14518:Archived 14516:. IMDb. 14389:13 March 14383:Archived 14363:12 March 14337:12 March 14331:Archived 14311:15 March 14279:Archived 14249:Archived 14219:Archived 14195:12 March 14169:12 March 14143:12 March 14084:Archived 14024:Archived 13994:Archived 13990:Adevărul 13969:1 August 13931:12 March 13904:13 April 13898:Archived 13894:Adevărul 13873:12 March 13847:12 March 13821:12 March 13795:12 March 13769:12 March 13743:12 March 13717:17 March 13684:17 March 13678:Archived 13654:cite web 13644:12 March 13622:12 March 13616:Archived 13592:12 March 13553:12 March 13518:12 March 13450:Archived 13424:Archived 13398:Archived 13372:Archived 13316:Archived 13236:Archived 13188:16 March 13156:Archived 13152:Adevărul 13125:Archived 13094:Archived 13090:Adevărul 13063:Archived 13059:Adevărul 13013:12 March 12960:12 March 12954:Archived 12907:12 March 12878:12 March 12852:12 March 12826:12 March 12761:Archived 12735:Archived 12653:Archived 12651:. 2010. 12649:Adevărul 12623:Archived 12619:Adevărul 12599:12 March 12573:12 March 12547:12 March 12541:Archived 12489:12 March 12483:Archived 12463:12 March 12457:Archived 12419:12 March 12381:12 March 12163:Archived 12067:2 August 12032:12 March 12001:18 March 11968:Archived 11942:Archived 11922:12 March 11916:Archived 11890:Archived 11864:22 April 11838:12 March 11812:18 March 11786:12 March 11728:Archived 11708:12 March 11682:12 March 11676:Archived 11650:Archived 11620:Archived 11616:Adevărul 11596:12 March 11568:Archived 11548:12 March 11542:Archived 11522:12 March 11492:18 March 11466:18 March 11440:18 March 11408:Archived 11404:Adevărul 11384:18 March 11358:28 March 11352:Archived 11348:Adevărul 11328:12 March 11296:18 March 11290:Archived 11215:Archived 11178:22 March 11172:Archived 11076:Archived 11046:Archived 11020:Archived 10983:Archived 10979:Eurostat 10879:12 March 10785:Archived 10730:14 March 10720:Adevărul 10699:12 March 10673:12 March 10647:12 March 10615:12 March 10589:12 March 10557:Archived 10523:Archived 10440:12 March 10434:Archived 10414:12 March 10408:Archived 10379:Archived 10349:Archived 10319:Archived 10295:12 March 10269:12 March 10240:12 March 10214:12 March 10155:12 March 10129:12 March 10097:Archived 10073:12 March 10067:Archived 9976:Archived 9910:21 March 9857:Archived 9852:Le Monde 9809:21 March 9777:12 March 9748:14 March 9692:16 March 9662:14 March 9656:Archived 9618:12 March 9592:14 March 9565:14 March 9538:15 March 9503:12 March 9447:15 March 9415:Archived 9411:Adevărul 9357:21 March 9351:Archived 9313:16 March 9307:Archived 9222:Archived 9185:15 March 9179:Archived 9122:22 March 9116:Archived 9083:15 March 9077:Archived 8930:Archived 8906:15 March 8897:Archived 8850:14 March 8844:Archived 8772:14 March 8766:Archived 8764:. 2008. 8742:15 March 8704:17 March 8608:Archived 8586:31511583 8423:archived 8377:14 March 8371:Archived 8239:15 March 8209:15 March 8179:15 March 8125:16 March 8066:22 April 8060:Archived 8029:Archived 8005:12 March 7978:12 March 7946:13 March 7940:Archived 7905:12 March 7899:Archived 7846:12 March 7840:Archived 7809:Archived 7716:Archived 7629:See also 7436:Rockford 7332:Columbia 7205:bikeways 7173:handball 7165:BT Arena 7157:handball 7142:BT Arena 7128:CFR Cluj 6977:liga III 6961:Football 6922:Romanian 6917:Catholic 6878:Budapest 6846:Romanian 6781:Mănăștur 6751:Bánk bán 6647:TVR Cluj 6623:Napsugár 6574:Új Kelet 6461:Romanian 6418:ProSport 6375:Gülermak 6266:Budapest 6188:Autogara 6154:). At a 6119:Florești 6079:Another 6026:Mănăștur 5971:villas. 5894:eclectic 5597:Pachanga 5365:and the 5353:company 5351:Viennese 5312:Ottomans 5199:eclectic 5180:interwar 5098:Tunisian 4840:scalpers 4838:, where 4769:Reformed 4590:agnostic 4546:Baptists 4506:Reformed 4498:(68.82%) 4442:(13.91%) 4432:(84.57%) 4400:Eurostat 4366:286,598 4347:324,576 4328:317,953 4311:328,602 4294:262,858 4277:185,663 4260:154,723 4243:117,915 4226:114,984 4209:100,844 3932:homeless 3900:forensic 3734:Florești 3718:Chinteni 3690:communes 3640:Lombului 3619:Someșeni 3609:Mănăștur 3551:Bulgaria 3261:cartiere 3245:Emil Boc 3132:Average 3080:2,016.3 2968:°C (°F) 2964:Average 2916:Average 2750:(24.43) 2681:Average 2676:(−29.6) 2671:(−18.2) 2621:(−26.5) 2616:(−29.6) 2396:(101.3) 2371:(101.3) 2366:(100.4) 2225:Răscruci 2209:'s film 2188:Someșeni 2169:Băișoara 1999:Cetățuia 1913:Emil Boc 1856:Romanian 1793:Orthodox 1715:Pair of 1630:general 1596:Romanian 1281:to 1940) 1276:de facto 1254:Hungary 1073:Nickname 1039:Kaloşvar 979:Koloswar 963:Kulusuar 718:Belgrade 714:Budapest 344:Emil Boc 320:Attested 186:Romanian 17337:Cascais 17307:Maribor 17295:Antwerp 17210:Focșani 17180:Suceava 17155:Slatina 17100:Giurgiu 17090:Craiova 17020:Pitești 16996:Romania 16897:Pitești 16856:Craiova 16703:Serimer 16678:Jolidon 16668:EuroGSM 16663:DlhSoft 16070:Unguraș 16035:Sânpaul 16015:Săcuieu 15995:Ploscoș 15980:Pălatca 15975:Negreni 15945:Mărișel 15865:Feleacu 15845:Cojocna 15840:Ciurila 15765:Bonțida 15760:Bobâlna 15735:Apahida 15639:Romania 14961:"Teams" 14485:Tribuna 14285:1 March 13215:11 July 12629:30 July 11974:30 July 11082:5 April 11052:5 April 10959:28 July 10934:22 July 10853:9 April 10791:5 April 9421:22 June 9387:22 July 8939:29 July 8577:6739468 8548:Bibcode 8087:8 April 7966:Monocle 7722:11 June 7514:Ungheni 7475:Viterbo 7293:Cologne 7239:twinned 6973:liga II 6951:2019–20 6947:Sevilla 6773:Cartier 6720:CJ24FUN 6697:J'Adore 6639:Echinox 6635:Igazság 6607:Tribuna 6569:Zionist 6526:Krónika 6429:Ringier 6334:transit 5910:Theatre 5898:baroque 5781:Baroque 5749:Bonțida 5633:Roxette 5605:Beyoncé 5512:Turkish 5506:" play 5504:Lăutari 5387:Compact 5261:Baroque 5024:Tourism 4991:Selgros 4936:Genpact 4924:Bechtel 4916:Emerson 4871:Jolidon 4803:Economy 4759:(EME), 4592:(4.96%) 4586:atheist 4568:(0.68%) 4558:(0.91%) 4548:(1.55%) 4538:(2.97%) 4528:(4.61%) 4518:(4.69%) 4508:(9.45%) 4479:(0.61%) 4469:(0.18%) 4460:Germans 4452:(0.73%) 4369:−11.7% 4192:85,509 4175:62,733 4158:50,908 4141:37,184 4124:32,831 4107:19,612 4090:14,000 4073:10,476 4039:10,500 4025:−33.3% 3936:beggars 3873:Caritas 3730:Feleacu 3726:Cojocna 3722:Ciurila 3706:Bonțida 3698:Apahida 3678:NUTS-II 3663:prefect 3624:Zorilor 3614:Mărăști 3534:  3531:  3528:  3525:  3522:  3519:  3516:  3513:  3510:  3507:  3504:  3501:  3498:  3495:  3492:  3489:  3475:  3470:  3467:  3464:  3461:  3458:  3455:  3452:  3449:  3446:  3443:  3440:  3437:  3434:  3431:  3428:  3425:  3411:  3406:  3403:  3400:  3397:  3394:  3391:  3388:  3385:  3382:  3379:  3376:  3373:  3370:  3367:  3364:  3361:  3347:  3342:  3339:  3336:  3333:  3330:  3327:  3324:  3321:  3318:  3315:  3312:  3309:  3306:  3303:  3300:  3297:  3283:  3033:(41.1) 3028:(37.2) 3023:(33.1) 3018:(41.9) 3013:(50.4) 3008:(55.2) 3003:(55.0) 2998:(53.4) 2993:(48.4) 2988:(38.8) 2983:(31.5) 2978:(23.5) 2973:(24.3) 2820:(13.2) 2745:(1.34) 2740:(1.33) 2735:(1.78) 2730:(2.19) 2725:(2.55) 2720:(3.43) 2715:(3.58) 2710:(2.80) 2705:(2.01) 2700:(1.36) 2695:(0.98) 2690:(1.07) 2666:(−8.1) 2656:(16.2) 2651:(32.9) 2646:(41.4) 2641:(32.7) 2636:(25.7) 2631:(16.9) 2626:(−7.6) 2606:(40.6) 2601:(25.5) 2596:(33.1) 2591:(40.8) 2586:(49.3) 2581:(57.0) 2576:(57.6) 2571:(54.9) 2566:(48.4) 2561:(40.5) 2556:(31.8) 2551:(25.2) 2546:(22.6) 2536:(48.7) 2531:(30.0) 2526:(39.0) 2521:(48.9) 2516:(58.5) 2511:(67.6) 2506:(68.2) 2501:(65.3) 2496:(58.8) 2491:(50.2) 2486:(39.7) 2481:(31.3) 2476:(27.5) 2466:(58.8) 2461:(35.4) 2456:(47.1) 2451:(60.1) 2446:(70.7) 2441:(80.6) 2436:(80.1) 2431:(76.8) 2426:(70.5) 2421:(61.9) 2416:(50.4) 2411:(39.4) 2406:(33.6) 2391:(65.7) 2386:(78.8) 2381:(90.7) 2376:(93.9) 2361:(96.8) 2356:(90.5) 2351:(86.4) 2346:(80.1) 2341:(67.3) 2336:(57.4) 2252:Climate 2233:Madonna 2203:Bonțida 2190:Baths. 2184:Cojocna 2165:ski tow 2139:Tarnița 1866:by the 1829:Gestapo 1763:in the 1552:Trinity 1437:voivode 1433:civitas 1413:Stephen 1386:. King 1344:Romania 1252:de jure 1174:colonia 1157:colonia 1142:Hadrian 1089:History 1043:Yiddish 1036:Turkish 1029:Italian 905:castrum 868:Pokorny 864:*snā-p- 849:Naparis 702:Romania 579:, etc.) 522:Website 506:+40 x64 445:411,379 426:286,598 291:Romania 288:Country 263:23°35′E 260:46°46′N 17385:Tromsø 17367:Lublin 17361:Tirana 17349:Amiens 17200:Vaslui 17195:Tulcea 17095:Galați 17060:Reșița 17050:Brăila 17045:Brașov 17030:Oradea 16887:Brăila 16877:Oradea 16861:Galați 16851:Brașov 16673:Farmec 16653:Brinel 16065:Tureni 16000:Poieni 15940:Mărgău 15885:Gârbău 15860:Dăbâca 15835:Ciucea 15815:Cătina 15810:Câțcău 15805:Cășeiu 15780:Căianu 15730:Aluniș 15704:Huedin 15674:Gherla 15648:Cities 15566:Photos 15383:Clujul 15354:  15335:  15316:  15297:  15257:  15226:  15207:  15183:  14971:12 May 14871:12 May 14788:15 May 14748:15 May 14716:14 May 14629:13 May 14603:13 May 14550:13 May 14524:13 May 14445:  14420:  14117:3 July 14090:7 June 14080:Digi24 14060:7 June 14030:7 June 14000:7 June 13121:Gândul 12797:12 May 12767:12 May 12741:12 May 12685:12 May 12659:8 June 12340:13 May 12313:13 May 12287:13 May 12256:13 May 12206:13 May 12169:13 May 12157:  12118:13 May 12090:  11260:27 May 11224:27 May 11164:  11113:  11026:5 July 10905:5 July 10103:7 June 10036:6 July 9863:8 June 9153:  9108:  9032:  8983:et al. 8962:  8584:  8574:  8566:  8502:  8455:et al. 8339:  8303:  8273:  7879:12 May 7815:25 May 7761:5 July 7501:Ningbo 7358:Makati 7280:Zagreb 7267:Nantes 7241:with: 7213:caving 7051:double 7045:, and 7029:, and 6969:Liga 1 6937:Sports 6908:, the 6900:, the 6896:, the 6890:Bolyai 6882:Szeged 6866:Jesuit 6806:, and 6733:, was 6653:One TV 6631:Făclia 6619:Korunk 6611:Steaua 6587:Patria 6585:) and 6544:Korunk 6484:Făclia 6459:- and 6258:Oradea 5912:, the 5908:, the 5902:rococo 5874:Košice 5868:. 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Index

Cluj County
Klausenburg (Hasidic dynasty)
Cluj (disambiguation)
Clus (disambiguation)
City


Dormition of the Theotokos Cathedral

St. Michael's Church

Matthias Corvinus House

Romanian National Opera

Babeș-Bolyai University
Coat of arms of Cluj-Napoca
Coat of arms
Romanian
Hungarian
Location in Cluj County
Cluj-Napoca is located in Romania
46°46′N 23°35′E / 46.767°N 23.583°E / 46.767; 23.583
County
Cluj County
Status
County seat
Emil Boc
PNL
UDMR

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