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remained
Catholic or became Calvinist or Unitarian. In Kolozsvár, however, the religious lines were blurred. Isolated both geographically from the main areas of German settlement in southern Transylvania and institutionally because of their distinctive religious trajectory, many Saxons eventually assimilated to the Hungarian majority over several generations. New settlers to the town largely spoke Hungarian, a language that many Saxons gradually adopted. (In the seventeenth century, out of more than thirty royal free towns, only seven had a Hungarian majority, with Kolozsvár/Klausenburg being one of them; the rest were largely German-dominated.) In this manner Kolozsvár became largely Hungarian speaking and would remain so through the mid-20th century, though 4.8% of its residents identified as German as late as 1880.
1204:
1109:
127:
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2272:, as well as by urbanisation. Some West-Atlantic influences are present during winter and autumn. Winter temperatures are often below 0 °C (32 °F), even though they rarely drop below −10 °C (14 °F). On average, snow covers the ground for 65 days each winter. In summer, the average temperature is approximately 20 °C (68 °F), despite the fact that temperatures sometimes reach 35 °C (95 °F) in mid-summer in the city centre. There are infrequent yet heavy and often violent storms in summer. During spring and autumn, temperatures vary between 0 °C (32 °F) to 22 °C (72 °F), with more frequent yet milder periods of rain.
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1962:
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83:
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143:
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97:
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225:
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1466:(the wealthy people), with craftsmen supplying the other half; together they would elect the chief judge and the jury. Meanwhile, an agreement was reached providing that half of the representatives on this city council were to be drawn from the Hungarian, half from the Saxon population, and that judicial offices were to be held on a rotating basis. In 1541, Kolozsvár became part of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (that transformed to Principality of Transylvania in 1570) after the
3665:, who is appointed by Romania's central government. The prefect is not allowed to be a member of a political party, and his role is to represent the national government at the local level, acting as a liaison and facilitating the implementation of National Development Plans and governing programmes at the local level. Like all other local councils in Romania, the Cluj-Napoca local council, the county council and the city's mayor are elected every four years by the population.
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2089:
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209:
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1951:
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1338:
1299:
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5804:
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1940:
7392:
8710:În istoria poporului român, o uniune personală a fost creată în anul 1600 prin unirea politică a celor trei țări Românești – Transilvania, Moldova și Țara Românească – sub un singur domnitor: Mihai Vodă Viteazul (In the history of the Romanian people, a personal union was created in 1600 with the political union of the three Romanian countries – Transylvania, Moldova and Wallachia – under a single ruler: Michael the Brave)
7262:
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879:
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1748:
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4819:
5080:. This marked an unambiguously "Romanian" centre, a few blocks to the east of the old Hungarian centre; however, the Romanian-ness of the town—like the Romanian hold on Transylvania—was by no means securely established even by the end of the interwar period. The late 1960s brought a revival of nationalist discourse, concomitant with the urbanisation and industrialisation of the city that gradually advanced the
113:
232:
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the
Catholic Church and the landed aristocracy. Artists came initially from south Germany and Austria, but by the end of the century most of the work was by local craftsmen. The earliest signs of the new style appear in the furnishings of St. Michael's church: the altarpieces and pulpit, which date to the 1740s, are carved, painted and richly decorated with figures. An altarpiece depicting the
1740:
5071:. During the 16th century the city became the chief cultural and religious centre of Transylvania; in the 1820s and the first half of the 1830s, Kolozsvár was the most important centre for Hungarian theatre and opera, while at the beginning of the 20th century, still a Hungarian city, it became the chief alternative to the cinematography of Budapest. After its incorporation into the
6237:), the airport is connected to the city centre by the local public transport company, CTP, bus number 8 and trolley number 5. The airport serves various direct international destinations across Europe. In 2016, a 42 m-high control tower will be inaugurated on the site of the old tower, built in the 1960s. The new control tower will be one of the most modern in the country.
3871:, the criminal conviction rate in the county entered a phase of sustained growth, reaching a historic high of 429 in 1998, when it began to fall. Although the overall crime rate is reassuringly low, petty crime can be an irritant for foreigners, as in other large cities of Romania. During the 1990s, two large financial institutions, Banca Dacia Felix and
5698:(TIFF), held in the city since 2001 and organised by the Association for the Promotion of the Romanian Film, is the first Romanian film festival for international features. The festival jury awards the Transilvania Trophy for the best film in competition, as well as prizes for best director, best performance and best photography. With the support of
1879:
Babeș (Romanian) and Bolyai (Hungarian) universities, allegedly contemplated before the 1956 events. Hungarians remained the majority of the city's population until the 1960s. Then
Romanians began to outnumber Hungarians, due to the population increase as a result of the government's forced industrialisation of the city and new jobs. During the
5029:
share of visits is made by those who visit Cluj-Napoca for a single day, and their exact number is not known. The largest numbers of foreign visitors come from
Hungary, Italy, Germany, the United States, France, and Austria. Moreover, the city's 140 or so travel agencies help organise domestic and foreign trips; car rentals are also available.
5067:. The city's cultural scene spans its history, dating back to Roman times: the city started to be built in that period, which has left its mark on the urban layout (centered on today's Piața Muzeului) as well as surviving ruins. However, the medieval town saw a shift in its centre towards new civil and religious structures, notably
14300:
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1997:("the Hills of Cluj"), with the peaks, Lombului (684 m (2,244 ft)), Dealul Melcului (617 m (2,024 ft)), Techintău (633 m (2,077 ft)), Hoia (506 m (1,660 ft)) and Gârbău (570 m (1,870 ft)). Other hills are located in the western districts, and the hills of Calvaria and
5720:. A Mozart Festival has taken place annually since 1991. Another annual event, taking place at the Romanian National Opera, is the Opera Ball, established in 1992. Additionally, in 2012, a Festival of National Operas was introduced, which aside from the hometown troupe, also features opera companies from
5568:) is a music festival taking place yearly on 21 June in a number of Romanian cities, Cluj-Napoca included, organised under the aegis of the French Cultural Centre. Additionally, Splaiul Independenței, on the banks of Someșul Mic, hosts a number of beer festivals throughout the summer, among them the "
4708:
in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries to develop and defend the southern borders of the province. By the middle of the next century roughly half the population had
Hungarian names. In Transylvania as a whole, the Reformation sharpened ethnic divisions: Saxons became Lutheran while Hungarians either
4410:
became operational in
December 2008. According to the 2007 data provided by the County Population Register Service, the total population of the city is as high as 392,276 people. The variation between this number and the census data is partially explained by the real growth of the population residing
6340:
and the central rail station, a rather problematic area. This dilemma should be solved either with the relocation of the track next to the sidewalk, or through the construction of a suspended tunnel. Another area that will benefit from large-scale changes is "Splaiul
Independenței", where the tracks
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central
Hungary, it extended its activity throughout the new principality. Its style, the "Flower Renaissance", used a variety of plant ornament enriched with coats of arms, figures and inscriptions. It continued to be of great importance into the 18th century, and traces of it are still apparent in
1677:
and Iuliu
Coroianu, were arrested, tried and sentenced to prison for "high treason" in Kolozsvár/Cluj in May 1894. During the trial, approximately 20,000 people who had come to Cluj demonstrated on the streets of the city in support of the defendants. A year later, the King gave them pardon upon the
6919:
school founded during the 14th century also functioned in the city. Today close to 150 pre-university educational institutions operate in Cluj-Napoca, including 62 kindergartens, 30 primary schools and 45 high schools. Their activity is supervised by the County Board for
Education. Most schools are
5845:
characteristics due to a later renovation. Such changes feature on other Hungarian townspeople's residences, built from the mid-15th century mostly of stone and wood with a cellar, ground floor and upper storey, in the Late Gothic and Renaissance styles; although the late medieval houses have often
5028:
In 2007, the hotel industry in the county of Cluj offered total accommodations of 6,472 beds, of which 3,677 were in hotels, 1,294 in guesthouses and the rest in chalets, campgrounds, or hostels. A total of 700,000 visitors, 140,000 of whom were foreigners, stayed overnight. However, a considerable
4901:
invested 200 million euros in a mobile telephone factory near Cluj-Napoca; this began production in February 2008 and closed in December 2011. It also opened a research centre in the city that was shut down in April 2011. The former Nokia factory was purchased by Italian appliance manufacturer
2239:
is said to have wept between 15 February and 12 March 1669. During this time, nobles, officers, laity and clergy came to see it. At first they were sceptical, looking at it on both sides, but then humbly crossed themselves and returned home petrified by the wonder they had seen. During the feast of
1878:
produced a powerful echo within the city; there was a real possibility that demonstrations by students sympathizing with their peers across the border could escalate into an uprising. The protests provided the Romanian authorities with a pretext to speed up the process of "unification" of the local
1795:
cathedral began, in a city where only about a tenth of the inhabitants belonged to the Orthodox state church. This endeavour had only mixed results: by 1939, Hungarians still dominated local economic (and to a certain extent) cultural life: for instance, Cluj had five Hungarian daily newspapers and
6660:
is available through cable, and broadcasts local content throughout the day. Other stations work as affiliates of national TV stations, only providing the audience with local reports in addition to the national programming. This situation is mirrored in the radio broadcasting companies: except for
5857:
As Renaissance styles survived late in the city, the appearance of Baroque art was also delayed, but from the mid-18th century Klausenburg was once again at the centre of the development and spread of art in Transylvania, as it had been two centuries earlier. The first enthusiasts for Baroque were
4673:
onwards, the city of Cluj has been a multicultural city with a diverse cultural and religious life. In 1930, the city was 26.7% Reformed, 22.6% Greek Catholic, 20.1% Roman Catholic, 13.4% Jewish, 11.8% Orthodox, 2.4% Lutheran and 2.1% Unitarian. Contributing factors for demographic shifts were the
4716:
form a sizable minority in contemporary Romania, and a small but visible presence in Cluj-Napoca: self-identifying Roma in the city comprise only 1 percent of the population; yet they are a familiar presence in and around the central market, selling flowers, used clothes, and tinware. They are an
3922:
proved insufficient due to lack of funding, incoherent policies and the absence of any real collaboration between the actors involved (Child Rights Protection Directorate, Social Assistance Service within the District Directorate for Labour and Social Protection, Minors Receiving Centre, Guardian
1870:
in 1947. On 24 January 6 March and 10 May 1946, the Romanian students, who had come back to Cluj after the restoration of northern Transylvania, rose against the claims of autonomy made by nostalgic Hungarians and the new way of life imposed by the Soviets, resulting in clashes and street fights.
1641:
regime was established, followed by a liberal regime that came to power in 1860. In this latter period, the government granted equal rights to the ethnic Romanians, but only briefly. In 1865, the Diet in Cluj abolished the laws voted in Sibiu (Nagyszeben/Hermannstadt), and proclaimed the 1848 Law
6331:
The local transportation company, CTP, manages a tram line that runs through the city. Planned modernisation will involve the installation of new rail tracks and the separation of the tram route from road traffic. This will bring a number of advantages, including vibration and shock reduction, a
6928:
schools (Báthory István, Apáczai Csere János and Brassai Sámuel high schools), as well as mixed schools—e.g., George Coșbuc and Onisifor Ghibu high schools with Romanian/German classes and Romanian/Hungarian classes, respectively. Statistics show that 18,208 students were enrolled in the city's
7593:
In August 1940, as the second Vienna Award transferred the northern half of Transylvania to Hungary, many Hungarians and Romanians chose to leave or were exiled. After some ethnic Hungarians groups considered unreliable or insecure were sacked/expelled from Southern-Transylvania, the Hungarian
3910:
A 2006 poll shows a high degree of satisfaction with the work of the local police department. More than half the people surveyed during a 2005–2006 poll declared themselves satisfied (62.3%) or very satisfied (3.3%) with the activity of the county police department. The study found the highest
5309:
Historically, the city was one of the most important cultural and artistic centres in 16th-century Transylvania. The Renaissance workshop, formed in 1530 and strongly supported by the Transylvanian princes, served local and wider requirements: from the middle of the century onwards, when the
4677:
On a more historical note, the Jewish community has figured centrally in the history of Transylvania, and in that of the wider region. They were a substantial and increasingly vibrant presence in Cluj in the modern era, contributing significantly to the town's economic dynamism and cultural
1585:
and devastating fires. The end of this century brought the end of Turkish sovereignty, but found the city bereft of much of its wealth, municipal freedom, cultural centrality, political significance and even population. It gradually regained its important position within Transylvania as the
11567:
5487:. Some other clubs in the centre are Aftereight, Avenue, Bamboo, Decadence, Kharma and Molotov Pub. Numerous restaurants, pizzerias and coffee shops provide regional as well as international cuisine; many of these offer cultural activities like music and fashion shows or art exhibitions.
10348:
2129:("Mill Valley Reservation"). Animals such as boars, badgers, foxes, rabbits and squirrels live in nearby forest areas such as Făget and Hoia. The latter forest hosts the Romulus Vuia ethnographical park, with exhibits dating back to 1678. Various people report alien encounters in the
3767:(UDMR) and all its departments are headquartered in Cluj, as are local and regional organisations of most Romanian political parties. In order to counterbalance the political influence of Transylvania's Hungarian minority, nationalist Romanians in Transylvania founded the
13993:
11351:
4795:, mayor of Cluj-Napoca from 1992 to 2004, was notorious for acts of ethnic provocation, bedecking the city's streets in the colours of the Romanian flag and arranging pickets outside the city's Hungarian consulate; however, tensions have subsided since. Since 2010, the
3829:, which is responsible for policing of crime within the whole city, and operates a number of special divisions. The Cluj-Napoca Police are headquartered on Decebal Street in the city centre (with a number of precincts throughout the city) and it is subordinated to the
1646:
was founded in 1872, with the intention of promoting the integration of Transylvania into Hungary. Before 1918, the city's only Romanian-language schools were two church-run elementary schools, and the first printed Romanian periodical did not appear until 1903.
6075:
is the tallest office building in Cluj-Napoca, with 50 metres (160 ft). Its twelve storeys were completed in 1997 after 4 years of work and house offices for the bank and for divisions of several other companies, including insurance and oil companies.
5876:
and was later handed over to the Piarists. During the century more simply designed Baroque churches were built for the mendicant orders, Lutherans, Unitarians and the Orthodox Church. The noble families built houses and even palaces in the old town. The Baroque
3943:. As a consequence, the fluctuating movement of children, beggars and homeless people in and out of the centre has been considerably reduced, with most of the initial beneficiaries successfully integrated into the programme rather than returning to the streets.
6884:. Briefly, it returned to Cluj in the first half of the 1940s, when the city came back under Hungarian administration, but it was again relocated in Szeged, following the reincorporation of Cluj into Romanian territory. The Romanian branch acquired the name
14304:
3633:
Because of the last years' massive urban development, in 2005 some areas of Cluj were named as districts (Sopor, Borhanci, Becaș, Făget, Zorilor South), but most of them are still construction sites. Beside these, there are some other building areas like
3771:(PUNR) at the beginnings of the 1990s; the party was present in the Romanian Parliament during the 1992–1996 legislature. The party eventually moved its main offices to Bucharest and fell into decline as its leadership joined the ideologically similar
11563:
13677:
6008:
Still, the centre hosts some examples of modern architecture dating back to the Communist era. The Hungarian Theatre building was erected at the beginning of the 20th century, but underwent an avant-garde renovation in 1961, when it acquired a
10340:
6066:
Since 1989, modern skyscrapers and glass-fronted buildings have altered the skyline of Cluj-Napoca. Buildings from this time are mostly made out of glass and steel, and are usually high-rise. Examples include shopping malls (particularly the
7582:
After the declaration of the union between the 1918–1920 period an exodus of Hungarian inhabitants occurred. Also, the city grew and many people moved in from the surrounding area and Cluj County as a whole, populated largely by Romanians.
3906:
brought the number of victims up to two hundred women, though the actual number was much smaller. This confusion is probably explained by the lack of attention this case received, despite its magnitude, in the Communist press of the time.
6212:
ranks sixth nationwide according to the cars sold during that year, with 12,679 units, corresponding to a four percent share. One tenth of these cars were limousines or SUVs. Some 3,300 taxis are also licensed to operate in Cluj-Napoca.
6129:
Cluj-Napoca has a complex system of regional transportation, providing road, air and rail connections to major cities in Romania and Europe. It also features a public transportation system consisting of bus, trolleybus and tram lines.
3938:
are taken, identified and accommodated within the Christian Centers for Street Children and Homeless People, respectively, and the Ruhama centre. The latter features a marshaling center for beggars and street children, as well as a
1453:
Many craft guilds were established in the second half of the 13th century, and a patrician stratum based in commerce and craft production displaced the older landed elite in the town's leadership. Through the privilege granted by
13985:
4678:
flourishing in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Although the community comprised a significant share of the town's population during the interwar era—between 13 and 15 percent—this figure plummeted as a consequence of the
11407:
11343:
6345:, so that the roadway can host two lanes. In the Mănăștur area, under the bridge, the tracks will be brought closer, while other major works will executed on the traffic circle on Primăverii Street. Given the development of the
5850:, the oldest and most representative Gothic-style building in the country, dates back to the 14th century. The oldest of its sections is the altar, dedicated in 1390, while the newest part is the clock tower, which was built in
13155:
1992:
Hill, and is surrounded on three sides by hills or mountains with heights between 500 metres (1,600 ft) and 700 metres (2,300 ft). The Someș plateau is situated to the east, while the northern part of town includes
13371:
6087:). This building was supposed to house the local headquarters of the Banca Agricolă (Agricultural Bank), but entered in the custody of the city due to the failure of that bank in the 1990s and its subsequent purchase by the
5004:
Among the retailers found in the city's shopping centers are H&M, Zara, Guess, Camaïeu, Bigotti, Orsay, Jolidon, Kenvelo, Triumph, Tommy Hilfiger, Sephora, Yves Rocher, Swarovski, Ecco, Bata, Adidas, Converse, and Nike.
13093:
5927:
The banks of the Someșul Mic also feature a wide variety of such old buildings. The end of the 19th century brought a building ensemble that fastens the corners of the oldest bridge over the river, at the north end of the
10096:
751:
area is approximately 420,000. According to a 2007 estimate, the city hosts a visible population of students and other non-residents, an average of over 20,000 people each year during 2004–2007. The city spreads out from
8059:
13062:
8531:
Lugli, Federico; Di Rocco, Giulia; Vazzana, Antonino; Genovese, Filippo; Pinetti, Diego; Cilli, Elisabetta; Carile, Maria Cristina; Silvestrini, Sara; Gabanini, Gaia; Arrighi, Simona; Buti, Laura (11 September 2019).
13284:
6322:
lines and 21 bus routes. Transport in the Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area is also covered by a number of private bus companies, such as Fany and MV Trans 2007, providing connections to neighboring towns and villages.
5498:), a central nightlife strip located in the Hașdeu student area, where a large number of bars and terraces are situated. Cluj-Napoca is not limited to these international music genres, as there are also a number of
13449:
6929:
secondary school system during the 1993–94 school year, while a further 7,660 attended one of the 18 professional schools. In the same year, another 37,111 pupils and 9,711 children were registered for primary and
1406:
invasions in 1241 and 1285. As for the civilian colony, a castle and a village were built to the northwest of the ancient Napoca no later than the late 12th century. This new village was settled by large groups of
7604:
The 1941 Hungarian census is considered unreliable by most historians. In 1941, Cluj had 16,763 Jews. They were forced into ghettos in 1944 by the Hungarian authorities and deported to Auschwitz in May–June 1944.
14803:
7191:
Rally, held in September, has been officially organised since 1975, though there were several years when it was not held. The latter rally begins in Cipariu Square and runs across the surroundings of the city.
7179:
Park – with tennis and track facilities and a new swimming pool under construction. Cluj-Napoca regularly organises national championships in different sports because of this large concentration of facilities.
11507:
5540:
museum, the Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania, which features a large indoor collection of traditional cultural objects, as well as an open-air park, the oldest of this kind in Romania, dating back to 1929.
13958:
12050:
9069:"Hungarians' Army Marches into Cluj; Receives a Frenzied Welcome from Magyars in Former Rumanian Territory, but Atmosphere is Tense; Officers of Occupying Troops Charge that 12 Were Slain by Retreating Force"
908:, which might have existed prior to its first mention in 1213, and not vice versa. With respect to the name of this camp, there are several hypotheses about its origin. It may represent a derivation from the
14934:
14083:
4411:
in Cluj-Napoca, as well as by different counting methods: "In reality, more people live in Cluj than those who are officially registered", Traian Rotariu, director of the Center for Population Studies, told
14278:
14330:
13897:
13673:
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at the end of World War I, the renamed Cluj saw a resurgence of its Romanian culture, most conspicuous in the completion of the monumental Orthodox cathedral in 1933 across from the (newly nationalised)
682:
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9737:
1682:. In 1897, the Hungarian government decided that only Hungarian place names should be used and prohibited the use of the German or Romanian versions of the city's name on official government documents.
1654:, Klausenburg and all of Transylvania were again integrated into the Kingdom of Hungary. During this time, Klausenburg was among the largest and most important cities of the kingdom and was the seat of
4717:
important object of public discourse and media representation at the national level; however, Cluj-Napoca, with its small Roma population, has not been a major focus of Roma ethno-political activity.
775:. In the early 21st century, the city is one of the most important academic, cultural, industrial and business centres in Romania. Among other institutions, it hosts the country's largest university,
689:
11967:
6915:
The first mention of public education provided in the city dates back to 1409, namely the caption "Caspar notarius et rector scholarum" ("Caspar secretary and director of schools"). Concomitantly, a
6901:
5473:, the latter being a venue for the new minimal techno music genre. These three clubs are classified as the top three clubs in the Transylvania-Banat region in a chart published by the national daily
14680:
9171:"Russians Smash on; Memel Reported Cut Off as New Drive Reaches German Frontier; Szeged, Cluj Seized; Soviet Tanks Cross Tisza, Menacing Budapest; Berlin Admits Russians Smash on Near East Prussia"
657:
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1604:, which was sent to the Emperor in Vienna. The petition demanded the equality of the Romanian nation in Transylvania in respect to the other nations (Saxon, Szekler and Hungarian) governed by the
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9076:
3684:
and is used by the European Union and the Romanian Government for statistical analysis and regional development. The Nord-Vest development region is not, however, an administrative entity. The
2275:
The city has the best air quality in the European Union, according to research published in 2014 by a French magazine and air-quality organization that studied the EU's hundred largest cities.
17254:
13124:
10836:
3950:, which occur mainly at night on the city's outskirts or on industrial sites and occasionally produce victims. There have been attempts to organize legal races as a solution to this problem.
2121:
1883:, the city recorded a high industrial development, as well as enforced construction expansion. On 16 October 1974, when the city celebrated 1850 years since its first mention as Napoca, the
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11941:
5306:. Situated in the city centre, this gallery presents collections drawn from the contemporary arts scene. The Gallery of Folk Art includes traditional Romanian interior decoration artworks.
12782:
9178:
7615:
In the 1960s a determined policy of industrialisation was initiated. Many people from the surrounding rural areas (largely Romanian) moved into the city, giving Cluj a Romanian majority.
13758:
12652:
3923:
Authority within the City Hall, Police). There are numerous street children, whose poverty and lack of documented identity brings them into constant conflict with local law enforcement.
11399:
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6684:
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capital. The Cluj-Napoca Court of Justice is the local judicial institution and is under the purview of the Cluj County Tribunal, which also exerts its jurisdiction over the courts of
13315:
13147:
11915:
9485:
1988:, and, to some extent over the secondary valleys of the Popești, Chintău, Borhanci and Popii rivers. The southern part of the city occupies the upper terrace of the northern slope of
4650:
In the modern era, Cluj's population experienced two phases of rapid growth, the first in the late 19th century, when the city grew in importance and size, and the second during the
13367:
12622:
12302:
3911:
satisfaction with car traffic supervision, the presence of officers in the street, and road education; on the negative side, corruption and public transport safety remain concerns.
14837:
13085:
7163:
teams, as recognised by the Romanian Water Polo Federation: CSS Viitorul, CS Voința and Poli CSM. Facilities for such sports are located in the vicinity of the stadium, including
14248:
13471:
10088:
1839:
in May–June 1944. Despite facing severe sanctions from the Hungarian administration, some Jews escaped across the border to Romania, with the assistance of intellectuals such as
12976:
12923:
8228:
3822:. Appeals from these tribunals' verdicts, and more serious cases, are directed to the Cluj Court of Appeals. The city also hosts the county's commercial and military tribunals.
1759:. On 28 October 1918, Frâncu made an appeal for the organisation of the "union of all Romanians". Thirty-nine delegates were elected from Cluj to attend the proclamation of the
1391:
11619:
9221:
8051:
15064:
9824:
2034:
1382:
is not known, the earliest Hungarian artifacts found in the region are dated to the first half of the tenth century. In any case, after that time, the city became part of the
13054:
9414:
7572:
The engraving, dating back to 1617, was executed by Georg Houfnagel after the painting of Egidius van der Rye (the original was done in the workshop of Braun and Hagenberg).
1458:
in 1405, the city opted out from the jurisdiction of voivodes, vice-voivodes and royal judges, and obtained the right to elect a twelve-member jury every year. In 1488, King
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scene, grew significantly in the 1990s, and continues to increase. Most entertainment venues are dispersed throughout the city centre, spreading from the oldest one of all,
14218:
12408:
10715:
6567:
is a newspaper for announcements and advertisements distributed throughout Transylvania. Cluj had an active press in the interwar period as well: publications included the
5100:, and Japanese. Nevertheless, contemporary cultural manifestations cross ethnic boundaries, being aimed at students, cinephiles, and arts and science lovers, among others.
16737:
13445:
7122:, home ground of "U" Cluj, is the largest stadium in Cluj-Napoca (capacity 30,201), and is ranked as an UEFA Elite stadium. The next largest stadium (23,500 seats) is the
5917:
5916:, and the New York Palace, among others. In the 19th century many houses were built in the Neo-classical, Romantic and Eclectic styles. Also dating to that period are the
5552:
era, medieval times and the modern era. Moreover, the city also preserves a Historic Collection of the Pharmacy, in the building of its first pharmacy (16th century), the
1998:
6712:, an English-language magazine designed for tourists. Cultural and social events as well as all other entertainment sources are the leading subjects of such magazines as
5564:
Cluj-Napoca hosts a number of cultural festivals of various types. These occur throughout the year, though are more frequent in the summer months. "Sărbătoarea Muzicii" (
1899:
of 1989, Cluj-Napoca was one of the scenes of the rebellion: 26 were killed and approximately 170 injured. After the end of totalitarian rule, the nationalist politician
9607:
5373:, home for four professional groups of performers. There is also a number of smaller independent theatres, including the Puck Theatre, where puppet shows are performed.
5240:—the University Museum, the Museum of Mineralogy, the Museum of Paleontology and Stratigraphy, the Museum of Speleology, the Botanical Museum and the Zoological Museum.
1077:
The nickname "treasure city" was acquired in the late 16th century, and refers to the wealth amassed by residents, including in the precious metals trade. The phrase is
14184:
11455:
5643:, the Opera and the Students' House of Culture. Moreover, the local clubs regularly organise events featuring international artists, usually foreign disc jockeys, like
14807:
10556:
7994:
2219:. There are other castles located in the vicinity of the city; indeed, the castle at Bonțida is not even the only one constructed by the Bánffy family. The commune of
16407:
11515:
5084:
of the city. Nowadays, the city is home to people of different cultures, with corresponding cultural institutions such as the Hungarian State Theatre, as well as the
4857:
Cluj-Napoca is an important economic centre in Romania. Local brands that have become well known at a national, and to some extent even international level, include:
16752:
13962:
13700:
12272:
14938:
14352:
7750:
6121:
area will host a complex of three towers with 32 levels each. As of February 2020, the aforementioned projects were never completed or were postponed indefinitely.
14270:
10633:
7625:
Data refer to those for whom ethnicity is available, and do not include the 23,165 individuals (7.1% of the city's population) for whom such data are unavailable.
1486:) enjoyed the support of the princes to a greater extent, thus establishing connections with the most important centres of Eastern Europe at that time, along with
1069:
made this nationalist gesture with the goal of emphasising the city's pre-Roman roots. The full name of "Cluj-Napoca" is rarely used outside of official contexts.
14326:
13889:
9792:
2193:
There are a large number of castles in the countryside surroundings, constructed by wealthy medieval families living in the city. The most notable of them is the
13504:
12057:
10894:
4415:. Moreover, this number does not include the floating population—an average of over 20 thousand people each year during 2004–2007, according to the same source.
13419:
12815:
10458:
7961:
7656:
15096:
13397:
11485:
9878:
9741:
5221:
with the Chios Casino and a large statuary ensemble. Many of the city's notable figures are buried in Hajongard Cemetery, which covers 14 hectares (35 acres).
3790:. Additionally, there are well over a hundred private medical cabinets and dentists' offices each. In 2022, work began on an emergency hospital for the entire
2174:
is located approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the city of Cluj-Napoca, and includes two ski trails, for beginner and advanced skiers, respectively:
16712:
14676:
11243:
6897:
5881:(1774–1785), constructed around a rectangular yard, is the masterpiece of Eberhardt Blaumann. Its peculiarity lies in the appearance of the principal façade.
17430:
16722:
16630:
13577:
13028:
10199:
5795:
programme. Of late, the city has seen significant growth in contemporary structures such as skyscrapers and office buildings, mainly constructed after 2000.
5491:
11963:
2159:
sits on Feleac Hill, with an altitude difference of 98 metres (107 yd) between its highest and lowest points. This ski resort offers outdoor lighting,
9372:
4674:
extermination and emigration of the city's Jews, the outlawing of the Greek-Catholic Church (1948–89) and the gradual decline in the Hungarian population.
11889:
8687:
5823:
The nucleus of the old city, an important cultural and commercial centre, used to be a military camp, attested in documents with the name "castrum Clus".
1848:
1562:
academy in the city in order to promote an anti-Reform movement; however, it did not have much success. For a year, in 1600–1601, Cluj became part of the
12249:
14705:
13235:
5088:
and various other centres for the promotion of foreign cultures. These institutions hold eclectic manifestations in honour of their cultures, including
16575:
14045:
12700:
11649:
10949:
9846:
8823:
6652:
6393:
mass media, since it is the headquarters of all regional television networks, newspapers and radio stations. The largest daily newspapers published in
1061:
Napoca, the pre-Roman and Roman name of ancient settlements in the area of the modern city, was added to the historical and modern name of Cluj during
14075:
11019:
10923:
10522:
9068:
8114:
16610:
16190:
16180:
12329:
10843:
9554:
6515:, is one of the largest newspapers in Transylvania, with an audience of 53,000 readers per edition. This weekly has a daily online version, entitled
5168:
88:
16625:
13116:
9306:
9115:
6318:, the local public transport company, runs an extensive 321 kilometres (199 mi) public transport network within the city using 3 tram lines, 6
5548:
is another important museum in Cluj-Napoca, containing a collection of artefacts detailing Romanian history and culture from prehistoric times, the
17261:
16747:
12162:
11045:
5386:
5183:
16417:
13920:
13736:
12953:
12790:
11937:
10318:
1756:
16757:
16640:
11289:
11214:
9904:
9170:
7232:
5656:
5569:
5369:. The Transylvania Philharmonic, founded in 1955, gives classical music concerts. The multiculturalism in the city is once again attested by the
3180:
1674:
16160:
14864:
13762:
12644:
12195:
11990:
9668:
Formerly known as the Transylvanian Versailles, Bánffy castle, Bontida is one of the most beautiful historic buildings in the Carpathian basin.
9350:
6748:
The first artistically prestigious film in the annals of Hungarian cinematography was also produced on this site, based on a national classic,
4545:
2231:, erected during the 18th century, is an important pilgrimage site in northern Transylvania. This monastery houses the renowned wonder-working
12107:
10582:
8765:
7939:
6563:
16742:
16697:
16692:
16506:
16306:
4565:
1220:
16605:
13986:"Trafic aerian record înregistrat pe Aeroportul Internaţional Cluj, al doilea aeroport al ţării după numărul de pasageri din primele 6 luni"
13337:
13311:
12980:
12370:
11911:
9493:
1176:
was evacuated in 274 by the Romans. There are no references to urban settlement on the site for the better part of a millennium thereafter.
867:
16732:
16635:
14023:
12867:
10407:
10066:
8723:
5791:. The mostly utilitarian Communist-era architecture is also present, although only to a certain extent, as Cluj-Napoca never faced a large
5381:
Cluj-Napoca is the residence of some well-known Romanian musicians. Examples of homegrown bands include the Romanian alternative rock band
5252:, the city contains a number of galleries featuring both classical and contemporary Romanian art, as well as selected international works.
4406:
has a population of 379,733 residents (as of 2015). Finally, the population of the peri-urban area numbers over 420,000 residents. The new
3414:
2049:. This park was founded during the 19th century and includes an artificial lake with an island, as well as the largest casino in the city,
1716:
367:
14829:
13836:
13615:
12614:
12306:
10026:
9832:
771:
Cluj experienced a decade of decline during the 1990s, its international reputation suffering from the policies of its mayor at the time,
16790:
16727:
16645:
10868:
10144:
9655:
6507:
256:
15442:
10662:
6683:, situated on Donath Street, is one of the modern landmarks of the media and communications industry; it is, however, not the only one:
5361:'s list of specially protected monuments. Since 1919, shortly after the union of Transylvania with Romania, the building has hosted the
17435:
16595:
16392:
16356:
14240:
13475:
10378:
9975:
7787:
7715:
5951:
In the 2000s, the old city centre underwent extensive restoration works, meant to convert much of it into a pedestrian area, including
5217:, situated in the vicinity of the centre. Beside this garden, Cluj-Napoca is also home to some large parks, the most notable being the
4394:, was 286,598 inhabitants, marking a decrease from the figure recorded at the 2011 census (324,576 inhabitants). The population of the
820:
16493:
12927:
12540:
9218:
8232:
6225:(CLJ), located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) to the east of the city centre, is the second busiest airport in Romania, after Bucharest's
5319:
20th-century vernacular art; Klausenburg was central to the long, anachronistic survival of the style, particularly among Hungarians.
16702:
16667:
16662:
16366:
16256:
13946:
Alexandra Păcurar (29 January 2008). "Dacia trece în viteză pe lângă liderii mondiali ai pieței auto" (in Romanian). Informația Cluj.
11611:
10203:
10118:
6823:
5717:
3764:
16422:
15158:
15071:
15012:
10688:
9581:
9219:"If Hope is Sin, Then We Are All Guilty: Romanian Students' Reactions to the Hungarian Revolution and Soviet Intervention, 1956–1958
1462:(born in Kolozsvár in 1443) ordered that the centumvirate—the city council, consisting of one hundred men—be half composed from the
17420:
16652:
15559:
14781:
14644:
11311:
10982:
10636:. "Asociația pentru Sprijinirea Integrării Sociale" (ASIS) in partnership with "The Consortium for Street Children". Archived from
9436:
9406:
8896:
6905:
6315:
6109:
Cluj-Napoca is undergoing a period of architectural revitalisation that is set to bring the manner of expansion to the vertical. A
6045:
5695:
5545:
5530:
5225:
5205:, the Palace of the Prefecture, the Palace of Finance and the Palace of the Orthodox Metropolis. An important eclectic ensemble is
4776:
1911:, Gheorghe Funar was voted out of office, and the city entered a period of rapid economic growth. From 2004 to 2009, the mayor was
12841:
8929:
8198:
7898:
6779:("Back to the Neighbourhood", 2006) both feature a story replete with violence and rude language, behind the blocks in the city's
6481:, that acts as a local daily, available only within city limits. Cluj-Napoca also boasts other newspapers of local interest, like
16982:
16949:
16600:
16351:
14210:
13637:
12674:
12412:
10723:
10484:
6985:(founded in 1907) is one of the oldest established teams in the Romanian Championship. It has eight Romanian championship titles
5201:
style. This building is part of an ensemble erected in Avram Iancu Square that also includes the National Theatre, the Palace of
2065:
Park, within the eponymous student housing district, the high-elevation Cetățuia, and the Opera Park, behind the building of the
16501:
7175:, basketball or volleyball, the Politehnica Swimming Complex, which includes indoor and open-air swimming pools, as well as the
6001:, when historical architecture was replaced with "more efficient" high-density apartment blocks. Nicolae Ceaușescu's project of
4658:
and from beyond the Carpathians to the county's capital. About two-thirds of the population growth during this era was based on
1618:
Beginning in 1830, the city became the centre of the Hungarian national movement within the principality. This erupted with the
17415:
16568:
16210:
14731:
14356:
11075:
9766:
8168:
7868:
5187:
5040:
9611:
7783:
15622:
15184:
14188:
11459:
11165:
9681:
8963:
7839:
7808:
7685:
5047:
1764:
16448:
14477:
13204:
11853:
10548:
10433:
10229:
7998:
7123:
6226:
16488:
16195:
16122:
15264:
14886:
14158:
14132:
13862:
13810:
13784:
13258:
12021:
11827:
11775:
11429:
10284:
9925:
8274:
6099:
5929:
5847:
5838:
5366:
5134:
5116:
5068:
4962:
4850:
4689:
2066:
935:"). The Latin and Slavic names have been attributed to the valley that narrows or closes between hills just to the west of
788:
753:
132:
102:
16321:
15128:
15038:
13710:
13420:"Peste 120.000 de oameni au participat la Electric Castle, în cele patru zile de festival, în pofida ploii și a noroiului"
12280:
11541:
10784:
8843:
5729:
5522:
In spite of the influences of modern culture, traditional Romanian culture continues to influence various domains of art.
17425:
16934:
16799:
16427:
16397:
16271:
15697:
12760:
12734:
11749:
8607:
7754:
6893:
6102:
and Barițiu Street, is also a large contemporary building and was originally constructed to host the regional offices of
6072:
5229:
3867:) had a rate of 268 criminal convictions per 100,000 inhabitants during 2006, just above the national average. After the
3787:
1780:
1651:
733:
11171:
10637:
6892:, was established in 1945, and the two were merged in 1959. The city also hosts nine other universities, among them the
5055:
Cluj-Napoca has a diverse and growing cultural scene, with cultural life exhibited in a number of fields, including the
3786:
Eleven hospitals function in the city, nine of which are run by the county and two (for oncology and cardiology) by the
1108:
13002:
10459:"JUS107A – Rata criminalității (persoane condamnate definitiv la 100000 locuitori), pe regiuni de dezvoltare și județe"
9900:
9799:
7134:
and automated lawn irrigation, and is due to undergo still further modernisation with the construction of new seating.
6512:
5721:
3688:
became operational in December 2008, and comprises a population of 411,379. Besides Cluj-Napoca, it includes seventeen
1916:
1903:
became mayor and governed for the next 12 years. His tenure was marked by strong Romanian nationalism and acts of
1760:
1658:
County. Ethnic Romanians in Transylvania suffered oppression and persecution. Their grievances found expression in the
1291:
1286:
1278:
737:
14986:
14106:
13508:
11801:
10898:
10173:
8422:
8370:
7095:
as its home ground, reached the quarter-finals of the Romanian Cup during the 2007–2008 season, its best performance.
6553:
is an economic weekly published in the city, that also issues two magazines on successful local people and companies (
5259:
is located in the former palace of the count György Bánffy, the most representative secular construction built in the
16561:
15355:
15336:
15317:
15298:
15258:
15227:
15208:
14446:
14421:
13542:
12819:
12482:
12091:
11373:
11114:
11071:
10604:
10462:
9154:
9109:
9033:
8503:
8340:
8304:
7970:
7660:
6373:, continuing into 2020. In February 2023, the design and execution works for Line I of the metro were awarded to the
6336:
speed – 60 to 80 km/h (37 to 50 mph). The route will undergo major alteration on Horea Street, between the
6222:
6005:
did not really affect the heart of the city, instead reaching the marginal, shoddily built districts surrounding it.
3478:
1470:
occupied the central part of the Kingdom of Hungary; a period of economic and cultural prosperity followed. Although
640:
16311:
13393:
6876:(József Ferenc Tudományegyetem). During 1919, immediately after the end of World War I, the university was moved to
6729:, was the chief alternative to Budapest. The first film made in the city, in association with the Parisian producer
6397:
are usually reissued from Cluj-Napoca in a regional version, covering Transylvanian issues. Such newspapers include
5959:
and other smaller streets. In some residential areas of the city, particularly the high-income southern areas, like
5640:
3898:
for his actions. Instead, he was institutionalised in the Ștei psychiatric facility in 1976, following a three-year
16205:
15179:
A történelem tanúi – Erdély – bevonulás 1940 p 56. - The witnesses of history – Transylvania – Entry 1940 p. 56. -
14543:
12896:
12562:
11253:
7130:
football team, located in Gruia. This stadium has undergone major refurbishment, featuring up-to-date lighting for
4772:
4555:
3768:
3286:
1626:
took control of the city on 18 November 1848, following a battle. Following this, the Hungarian army headed by the
347:
17079:
16155:
14622:
14596:
14517:
13585:
13032:
10207:
8798:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, pp.42,44,68 (3.1 De la Napoca romană la Clujul medieval; 4.1 Centru al mișcării naționale)
3914:
Efforts made by local authorities in the Cluj-Napoca district at the end of the 1990s to reform the protection of
2261:
17247:
16783:
16475:
16376:
16341:
16185:
13177:
12175:
In the 1820s and first half of the 1830s, Kolozsvár was the most important centre for Hungarian theatre and opera
9527:
7634:
6163:
5913:
5885:
5869:
5830:
5346:
5206:
5172:
4961:
and Napoca and Memorandumului streets are the most expensive venues, with a yearly rent price of 720 euro/m, but
4796:
1755:
In the autumn of 1918, as World War I drew to a close, Cluj became a centre of revolutionary activity, headed by
488:
224:
15555:(in English, Romanian, Hungarian, Arabic, German, Spanish, Hebrew, French, Italian, Dutch, Russian, and Turkish)
15346:
Dorin Alicu; Ion Ciupea; Mihai Cojocneanu; Eugenia Glodariu; Ioana Hica; Petre Iambor; Gheorghe Lazărov (1995).
15103:
9380:
5725:
3545:
16537:
16402:
16316:
16276:
16231:
16200:
16175:
16165:
15462:
11879:
11589:
11248:
8694:
6950:
5905:
5194:
4525:
3791:
3673:
2045:; some animals have also found refuge there. The city has a number of other parks, of which the largest is the
1976:, has a surface area of 179.5 square kilometres (69.3 sq mi). The city lies at the confluence of the
1700:
1816:
126:
16944:
16456:
16170:
16131:
15688:
14960:
14709:
14076:"Futurist: Noul turn de control de la Aeroportul din Cluj-Napoca va fi unul dintre cele mai moderne din ţară"
13659:
13231:
11641:
9933:
7168:
7088:
7050:
6844:(UBB) is the largest in the country, with approximately 50,000 students attending various specialisations in
6346:
5983:
5764:
5709:
5616:
5588:
5425:
also grew up in the city, where they studied at the High School of Choreography and Dramatic Art. While many
5370:
5362:
5331:
4651:
4407:
4395:
3685:
3240:
3234:
1884:
1880:
1638:
1455:
1330:
1317:
1066:
744:
725:
164:
24:
16331:
16286:
14053:
12708:
12588:
11697:
11675:
10258:
1415:, Duke of Transylvania. The first reliable mention of the settlement dates from 1275, in a document of King
16527:
16301:
16215:
15508:
15417:
Simon András; Gáll Enikõ; Tonk Sandor; Laszlo Tamas; Maxim Aurelian; Jancsik Peter; Coroiu Teodora (2003).
11157:
10927:
10515:
8289:(2006). "Historical Memory and Legislative Changes in Romania". In Jerzy W. Borejsza; Klaus Ziemer (eds.).
8118:
6964:
6549:
6139:
5909:
5860:
5732:. The Interferences International Theatre Festival, started in 2007, takes place at the Hungarian Theatre.
5418:
5342:
5214:
5077:
4729:
4535:
3579:
3263:) laid out radially. City hall intends to develop local administrative branches for most of the districts.
3248:
2042:
1966:
1875:
1689:
1619:
1587:
1459:
1020:
Other historical names for the city, all related to or derived from "Cluj" in different languages, include
784:
780:
505:
480:
16336:
16241:
15199:
Gh. Lazarovici; D. Alicu; C. Pop; I. Hica; P. Iambor; Șt. Matei; E. Glodaru; I. Ciupea; Gh. Bodea (1997).
14566:
12333:
9558:
7092:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7018:
5933:
5817:
5755:
for the Best New Festival and Best Medium Size Festival awards. By 2016, over 120,000 were in attendance.
5233:
3613:
2077:
1555:
16975:
16960:
16483:
16251:
16150:
14382:
12199:
10488:
9302:
9099:
6909:
6590:
6245:
5952:
5851:
4958:
4811:
4752:
3868:
3192:(humidity, 1973–1993), Weather Atlas (Daylight-UV), Meteomanz (snow days 2000-2023, extremes since 2021)
1600:
169:
12134:
11041:
5210:
4743:
live in Cluj-Napoca. The city is home to the second-largest urban Hungarian community in Romania, after
2008:
Built on the banks of the river Someșul Mic, the city is also crossed over by brooks or streams such as
1985:
1663:
545:
x, y, and z are digits that indicate the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address
17410:
16776:
16511:
16412:
16371:
16346:
13924:
12949:
10310:
9101:
Hungary from the Nazis to the Soviets – the establishment of the Communist regime in Hungary, 1944–1948
6113:, containing a tower of 15 storeys, is slated for completion in 2010 on Ploiești Street. Two 35-storey
5956:
5889:
5744:
5680:
5462:
5410:
5156:
5138:
5112:
4835:
4807:
4768:
4515:
4505:
2241:
2194:
2092:
1867:
1662:, a petition sent in 1892 by the political leaders of Transylvania's Romanians to the Austro-Hungarian
1065:'s national-communist dictatorship as part of his myth-making efforts. This happened in 1974, when the
757:
512:
15551:
15516:
12511:
11285:
11197:
7784:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
7102:
7046:
7042:
7038:
7034:
6841:
6834:
5237:
4788:
2058:
1831:
were located in the New York Hotel. That May, the authorities began the relocation of the Jews to the
882:
Romanian inscription of a religious book: "Printed in Klus in the year of our Lord 1703" (translated).
776:
148:
16657:
16361:
16281:
16266:
16246:
16236:
15615:
15591:
15248:
13611:
11205:
8028:
7928:
6869:
6002:
5792:
5752:
4748:
3252:
2257:
1920:
1666:
1208:
14860:
12871:
11994:
11727:
10895:"Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele finale ale Recensământului Populației și Locuințelor – 2011"
9342:
8757:
4981:
hypermarket). Other large stores include branches of various international hypermarket chains, like
3555:
1669:. It asked for equal rights with the Hungarians and demanded an end to persecutions and attempts at
1378:(Museum Place) in the city centre. Although the precise date of the conquest of Transylvania by the
16532:
16115:
15929:
12456:
12111:
10374:
7331:
6342:
6249:
5842:
5776:
5740:
5580:, an event with a budget of 5.7 million euros that is projected to boost tourism by about a fifth.
5224:
As an important cultural centre, Cluj-Napoca has many theatres and museums. The latter include the
5218:
5202:
5164:
5127:
4787:). As of 2007, 7,000 students attended courses in the 55 Hungarian-language specialisations at the
4713:
4495:
4449:
2062:
2046:
1944:
1907:
provocation against the Hungarian-speaking minority. This deterred foreign investment; however, in
1659:
500:
6054:
City Business Center, dubbed the "biscuit building", is an office building in central Cluj-Napoca.
1673:. The Emperor forwarded the memorandum to Budapest—the Hungarian capital. The authors, among them
886:
The first written mention of the city's current name – as a Royal Borough – was in 1213 under the
16291:
16145:
13345:
12374:
8292:
Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes in Europe: Legacies and Lessons from the Twentieth Century
6767:
6033:
6029:
5865:
5553:
5288:
3584:
3574:
3228:
1908:
1792:
1643:
1586:
headquarters of the Gubernium and the Diets between 1719 and 1732, and again from 1790 until the
1423:) was granted to the Bishop of Transylvania. On 19 August 1316, during the rule of the new king,
1416:
1098:
860:
799:
308:
118:
15097:"Pentru o dezvoltare durabilă: viziunea, prioritățile strategice și industriile motoare ale ZMC"
14015:
13446:"Peste 300.000 de participanți, așteptați la Untold Festival de la Cluj, unde vor fi zece scene"
10403:
10062:
8732:
6687:("the telephone palace") is also a major modernist symbol of communications in the city centre.
5920:(1829–50), its new college building of 1801, and the City Hall (1843–46) in the marketplace, by
2248:) on 15 August, more than 150,000 people from all over the country come to visit the monastery.
208:
17270:
16968:
16326:
16296:
15275:
13840:
13607:
11106:
10119:"Hotărâre privind propuneri de atribuire denumiri strazi si cartiere in municipiul Cluj-Napoca"
10000:
8828:(in German). Vol. 49. Vienna: Kaiserlich-königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei. p. 118.
7448:
6788:
6582:
6010:
5713:
5577:
4890:
3872:
3189:
2245:
1515:
1395:
1094:
792:
15784:
10872:
10148:
9651:
8328:
8290:
2137:
that connect the old churches of the city, or the presence of a monster in the nearby lake of
68:
17139:
16584:
16261:
14413:
14406:
11013:
10692:
10666:
9146:
9025:
9018:
7065:
6916:
6696:
5267:. The museum features extensive collections of Romanian art, including works of artists like
5152:
tower of the church was erected; it remains the tallest church tower in Romania to this day.
4939:
4740:
4476:
4439:
4403:
3838:
3772:
3550:
3213:
2205:, 32 kilometres (20 mi) from the city centre. In 1963, the castle was used as a set for
2099:
1800:
1711:
1447:
459:
32:
28:
13205:"Nu știm dacă trăiți bine, nu știm dacă ați ales bine, dar vă promitem că o să râdeți bine!"
11098:
10370:
9346:
7711:
5565:
3882:, "the man with the hammer"; during the 1970s, he was charged with five murders and several
1510:
Clausenburg in the Grand Duchy of Transylvania maps, 1769–1773. Josephinische Landesaufnahme
17405:
15608:
13368:"'Love Parade' de Cluj, Festivalul de Muzică Electronică Delahoya, începe în acest weekend"
12845:
12536:
9964:
9305:[Ethnic and denominational statistics of Transylvania (1850–1992)] (in Hungarian).
8547:
6960:
5751:, had an audience of over 30,000 people for its first edition in 2013 and was nominated by
5064:
4775:
Diocese and an Evangelical Lutheran Church Diocese (all of which train their clergy at the
4701:
4464:
4391:
4361:
4342:
3915:
2216:
2211:
2198:
1819:. After the Germans occupied Hungary in March 1944 and installed a puppet government under
1424:
1412:
1408:
1387:
1117:
982:
469:
15571:
14679:(in Romanian). Babeș-Bolyai University – The Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science.
10122:
7183:
In the automotive field, Cluj-Napoca hosts two stages in the National Rally Championship.
6941:
6656:(private) broadcast regionally, while the others are restricted to the metropolitan area.
4783:, yet the community also receives public and private television and radio broadcasts (see
1581:
In the 17th century, Cluj suffered from great calamities, suffering from epidemics of the
1435:), as a reward for the Saxons' contribution to the defeat of the rebellious Transylvanian
1366:, two groups of buildings existed on the current site of the city: the wooden fortress at
1062:
8:
17204:
17184:
16991:
16108:
15954:
15711:
15446:
15154:
15016:
11482:"Dieter Schulze, Ursus: Seceta scumpeste berea si majoreaza importurile de materie prima"
9585:
7383:
6829:
6399:
6337:
6230:
6151:
5784:
5608:
5475:
4965:
and 21 Decembrie 1989 avenues also feature high rental costs. There are two large malls:
4693:
3780:
3689:
3560:
1896:
1808:
1606:
1571:
1165:
1137:
761:
576:
296:
15989:
14768:
14651:
11318:
11198:"Museums, Nationality, and Public Research Libraries in Nineteenth-Century Transylvania"
10974:
9440:
8889:
8551:
7836:"Zona Metropolitană Urbană și Strategii de Dezvoltare a Zonei Metropolitane Cluj-Napoca"
6523:
press. The city hosts the editorial offices of the two largest newspapers of this kind,
6248:, located about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north of the city centre, is situated on the
5315:
4893:
activity in Romania is taking place in Cluj-Napoca, which is quickly becoming Romania's
3749:
1931:
1832:
791:; as well as the largest Romanian-owned commercial bank. Cluj-Napoca held the titles of
16620:
16542:
12154:
11244:"The Dynamics of Urban Development: Towns in Sixteenth and Seventeenth-Century Hungary"
8922:
8576:
8538:
8533:
8202:
7894:
7435:
7058:
7054:
7002:
6998:
6994:
6990:
6986:
6953:
6925:
6849:
6675:
6537:
6520:
6456:
6423:
6275:
6208:
The number of automobiles licensed in Cluj-Napoca is estimated at 175,000. As of 2007,
6194:
connections from Cluj-Napoca to a large number of locations from all over the country.
6147:
6143:
6095:
6088:
5788:
5268:
5160:
5072:
4982:
4858:
4839:
4780:
4659:
4459:
3589:
3350:
1863:
1791:'s statue, emphasising his Romanian paternal ancestry; and construction of an imposing
1685:
1550:, characterised by the free interpretation of the Bible and denial of the dogma of the
1539:
1519:
1383:
1304:
1269:
1196:
955:
924:
768:. The municipality covers an area of 179.52 square kilometres (69.31 sq mi).
675:
667:
194:
16029:
15909:
12678:
10492:
10430:"Law no. 218 / 23 April 2002: Law on the organisation and work of the Romanian Police"
7689:
7176:
7167:
sports hall opened in 2014 with a capacity of 9300 seats (10000 during concerts), the
6495:
6071:), office buildings and bank headquarters. Of this last, regional headquarters of the
5936:
palaces consist of a mixture of Baroque, Renaissance and Gothic styles, following the
5706:, which debuted in 2009, is the newest annual film festival organised in Cluj-Napoca.
2054:
1961:
1634:, launched an offensive into Transylvania, recapturing Klausenburg by Christmas 1848.
567:
used just on the plates of vehicles that operate only within the city limits (such as
82:
17324:
16687:
15884:
15351:
15345:
15332:
15313:
15294:
15254:
15223:
15204:
15180:
14488:
14442:
14417:
14046:"Turnul de control al aeroportului din Cluj, finalizat în 2016. Unde va fi construit"
13653:
12158:
12087:
11161:
11110:
11099:
9242:
Ludanyi, Andrew (June 2006). "The Impact of 1956 on the Hungarians of Transylvania".
9150:
9139:
9105:
9029:
8959:
8688:"Probleme actuale ale calității de subiect de drept internațional public contemporan"
8581:
8563:
8499:
8336:
8300:
8270:
7751:"Rezultate definitive ale Recensământului Populației și Locuințelor – 2011 – analiza"
7422:
7073:
6921:
6845:
6803:
6489:
6460:
6433:
6370:
6018:
5998:
5686:
5446:
5421:, as well as a large assortment of electronic music producers, notably Horace Dan D.
5354:
5327:
5292:
5276:
5122:
4966:
4946:
has also built a factory near Cluj-Napoca, in the same industrial park as De'Longhi.
4943:
4685:
3927:
3737:
3662:
3594:
3133:
3039:
2917:
2269:
1977:
1820:
1788:
1772:
1679:
1575:
1567:
1351:
1255:
998:
916:, meaning "closed place", "strait", "ravine". Similar meanings are attributed to the
748:
650:
440:
185:
16084:
15914:
15874:
15869:
15849:
15236:
14738:
11067:
9770:
8840:"Bem's Campaign in Transylvania; Revolutionary Consolidation and Its Contradictions"
8172:
7872:
6605:. Under Communism, publications included the socio-political and literary magazines
6295:), which is technically part of and situated immediately near the main station, and
6118:
5846:
been considerably altered, the street façades of the old town are mostly preserved.
5272:
5108:
3733:
2224:
2144:
1840:
17154:
17144:
16911:
16004:
15934:
15799:
15466:
13705:
12146:
11884:
11018:(in Romanian). Vol. 2, Part 2. Institutul Central de Statistică. p. 588.
9251:
8571:
8555:
7594:
officials also regularly expelled some Romanian groups from Northern-Transylvania.
7152:
7098:
6865:
6411:
6378:
6155:
6110:
6068:
5921:
5736:
5624:
5422:
5398:
5390:
5016:. This marks a 114% increase over the 2008 level of 990 million lei or 266 million
4974:
4927:
4915:
4744:
4663:
3887:
3883:
3850:
3802:
Cluj-Napoca has a complex judicial organisation, as a consequence of its status of
2228:
2104:
1582:
1559:
1506:
1379:
1042:
1035:
1028:
917:
596:
17384:
17064:
16768:
16034:
15794:
15789:
15663:
15407:
15279:
14737:(in Romanian). Centrul de Resurse pentru Diversitate Etnoculturală. Archived from
10089:"ALEGERI LOCALE 2016 Cine intră în Consiliul Local Cluj-Napoca – REZULTATE FINALE"
9685:
7835:
7804:
7745:
7743:
7741:
7739:
7737:
7735:
7733:
6780:
6755:
6726:
6179:
6025:
5997:
Part of Cluj-Napoca's architecture is made up of buildings constructed during the
5878:
5807:
5256:
5133:
Cluj-Napoca has a number of landmark buildings and monuments. One of those is the
3879:
3608:
3565:
2111:
The city is surrounded by forests and grasslands. Rare species of plants, such as
1804:
1440:
1367:
936:
142:
17330:
17084:
16717:
16707:
16089:
16059:
16024:
15237:
14110:
13285:"Ediție aniversară a Balului Operei, cu specific austriac și recital de excepție"
13208:
11857:
11805:
10429:
10233:
10177:
9225:
7934:
7077:
6745:: 137 prints were sold internationally and the movie was even screened in Japan.
6741:
became the first worldwide Hungarian success, distributed abroad under the title
6268:. The rail station is very well connected to all parts of the city by the trams,
6191:
5833:: construction of this symmetrical street was undertaken during the 19th century.
5756:
5699:
5631:, the main event drawing over 40,000 people; other events followed, for instance
5600:
5525:
5511:
5338:
5097:
5085:
5081:
5060:
4885:
4862:
4846:
4733:
4725:
4705:
3919:
3830:
3757:
3672:, a status that resonates to this day. Currently, the city is the largest in the
2160:
1776:
1723:
1245:
1233:
1156:
1136:, and the Roman settlement Napoca, established about 106, is first recorded on a
966:
693:
17149:
15969:
15814:
15729:
15241:
14912:
14890:
14162:
14136:
13866:
13814:
13788:
13546:
13262:
12025:
11831:
11779:
11433:
11377:
10288:
9939:
9769:. National Institute for Research and Development in Informatics. Archived from
6880:, where it stayed until 1921, after which it was moved to the Hungarian city of
6861:
6857:
6381:– Arcada Company. The total duration of the contract is estimated at 96 months.
6264:). CFR provides direct rail connections to all the major Romanian cities and to
6050:
5209:, featuring symmetrical buildings on either side, after the urbanistic trend of
4662:
inflows; after 1966, the date of Ceaușescu's ban on abortion and contraception,
3603:
2138:
1980:, the Someș plateau and the Transylvanian plain. It sprawls over the valleys of
1844:
1543:
939:. An alternative proposal relates the name of the city to its first magistrate,
17109:
16039:
15959:
15132:
15042:
11537:
11400:"Cel mai mare producător de generice, Terapia Ranbaxy, investeşte în cercetare"
10780:
9879:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Cluj-Napoca"
9271:
A Bolyai Tudományegyetem utolsó esztendeje: Beszélgetés dr. Sebestyén Kálmánnal
8839:
8559:
8296:
8286:
7730:
7487:
7196:
7014:
7010:
7006:
6519:, updated on a real-time basis. Cluj-Napoca is also the centre of the Romanian
5943:
5759:, which began in 2015, is Romania's largest music festival. Held mainly in the
5660:
5434:
5311:
4792:
3681:
3654:
2223:
features the Wass-Bánffy Castle, while another Bánffy Castle is located in the
2112:
1900:
1835:. Liquidation of the 16,148 captured Jews occurred through six deportations to
1731:
1623:
1563:
1467:
1428:
1021:
1010:
887:
772:
96:
15894:
15809:
15769:
13003:"Trupa britanică Sugababes va cânta pe scena Premiilor Muzicale Românești MTV"
12756:
12730:
11753:
9255:
9057:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, pp. 140–41 (5.2 Dictatul de la Viena – 30 August 1940)
8599:
7068:
football team was founded in 1919, and its greatest success ever was the 1965
6354:
6183:
5979:
5584:
5499:
5426:
5280:
4949:
Cluj-Napoca is also an important regional commercial centre, with many street
4682:
and emigration; by the 1990s only a few hundred Jews remained in Cluj-Napoca.
3741:
3709:
2220:
2182:. Two other summer resorts/spas are included in the metropolitan area, namely
1981:
1955:
721:
17399:
17114:
17014:
16891:
16009:
15974:
15749:
15416:
13117:"Peste 20.000 de spectatori, așteptați la concertul Roxette de pe Cluj Arena"
12398:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.93 (4.2 Monumente de arhitectură din epoca modernă)
11151:
8567:
7443:
7430:
7326:
7216:
7172:
7156:
6795:
6750:
6602:
5968:
5628:
5406:
5296:
5284:
4767:. With respect to religious affairs, the city houses central offices for the
4700:
In the 14th century, most of the town's inhabitants and the local elite were
3891:
2682:
2232:
2171:
2168:
1855:
1784:
1670:
1627:
1169:
844:
271:
258:
13959:"Consilierii locali au decis limitarea numărului de taxiuri din Cluj-Napoca"
13733:"Centrul financiar-bancar din Cluj a primit aviz pentru un turn cu 15 etaje"
13676:(in Romanian). Romania liberă. Ediția Transilvania-Banat. 18 December 2006.
13006:
9926:"Air Temperature (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum)"
9439:(in Romanian). INSSE – Direcția Regională de Statistică Cluj. Archived from
8267:
Kimlikler lütfen: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nde kültürel kimlik arayışı ve temsili
6714:
5402:
5197:, built between 1898 and 1902, and designed by architect Gyula Wagner in an
3259:) made up of 27 elected councillors. The city is divided into 15 districts (
902:, it is believed that the county's designation derives from the name of the
17312:
16553:
16100:
15999:
15944:
15426:
14990:
11210:
10579:"Citește povestea celui mai temut criminal al Clujului: "Omul cu ciocanul""
8585:
8411:
8366:
7108:
7069:
6971:—formerly Divizia A—the top division in the Romanian football association,
6853:
6669:
6468:
6440:
6390:
6333:
6201:
6114:
6080:
6021:
Square, an area that also features a complex of large apartment buildings.
5813:
5264:
5009:
4931:
4919:
4903:
4894:
4874:
4823:
4655:
3947:
3669:
2206:
2149:
2116:
2081:
1973:
1824:
1812:
1547:
1125:
803:
765:
729:
17239:
17189:
17104:
17074:
16990:
16845:
16840:
15829:
12478:
12150:
10897:. Cluj County Regional Statistics Directorate. 5 July 2013. Archived from
10608:
10311:"Romania's Govt. approves EUR 305 mln EIB loan for Cluj regional hospital"
8895:(in Romanian). Cluj: Centrul de Resurse pentru Diversitate Etnoculturală.
7753:. Cluj County Regional Statistics Directorate. 5 July 2013. Archived from
7552:
7396:
6902:
University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca
6531:
5787:. The modern era has also produced a remarkable set of buildings from the
1783:
donated by Rome was set up in 1921; in 1932 a plaque written by historian
1631:
795:
in 2015, and European City of Sport in 2018. In 2021, the city joined the
554:
x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator,
17059:
16615:
16079:
15939:
15859:
15804:
15724:
15632:
15291:
Povestea orașului-comoară. Scurtă istorie a Clujului și monumentelor sale
13759:"Clujeanul.ro vă prezintă filmul și detaliile zgârie-norilor de la Sigma"
12084:
Transilvania Medievale: Le Citta Fondate Di Sibiu, Bistrița, Brașov, Cluj
8642:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.38 (3.1 De la Napoca romană la Clujul medieval)
8498:. Cluj-Napoca: Centrul de Studii Transilvane, Fundația Culturală Română.
8400:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.39 (3.1 De la Napoca romană la Clujul medieval)
8154:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.32 (3.1 De la Napoca romană la Clujul medieval)
7365:
7352:
7238:
7208:
7148:
7137:
6501:
6209:
5937:
5893:
5826:
5703:
5668:
5664:
5636:
5612:
5573:
5537:
5430:
5394:
5382:
5249:
5198:
5056:
4954:
4830:
4670:
4589:
3864:
3803:
3693:
3650:
2130:
1523:
1363:
1356:"Claudiopolis, Coloswar vulgo Clausenburg, Transilvaniæ civitas primaria"
1113:
828:
705:
568:
313:
301:
20:
17354:
17159:
17039:
17034:
16881:
16019:
15739:
15719:
15310:
Invazie de stafii. Însemnări și mărturisiri despre o altă parte a vieții
14618:
14592:
14539:
14513:
12900:
12566:
12246:"Compact, Gândul Mâței și Cătălin Josan cântă la Festivalul "Basarabia""
10975:"Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas"
10232:(in Romanian). Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania. Archived from
8725:
Michael the Brave – Evaluations and Revaluations of the Walachian Prince
8081:
6963:
in the city features four clubs playing in the leagues organised by the
6679:, all other stations are local affiliates of the national broadcasters.
6573:
6374:
6117:
are projected to be constructed in the Sigma area in Zorilor, while the
5337:
The city has a number of renowned facilities and institutions involving
3618:
3219:
2187:
2088:
17009:
16443:
15949:
15924:
15899:
15854:
15819:
15774:
15600:
15577:
14327:"Ringier închide edițiile regionale ale cotidianului Evenimentul Zilei"
11671:
8731:. Radio Free Europe Research: RAD Background Report/191. Archived from
8534:"Enamel peptides reveal the sex of the Late Antique 'Lovers of Modena'"
7521:
7409:
7160:
7131:
7119:
7112:
6946:
6930:
6663:
6350:
6319:
6280:
6269:
6103:
5760:
5676:
5648:
5620:
5484:
5450:
5149:
5145:
5093:
5089:
4911:
4581:
3903:
3653:, the city hosts the palace of the prefecture, the headquarters of the
2282:
Climate data for Cluj-Napoca, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1901–present
2156:
1768:
1471:
1146:
555:
17209:
17019:
16896:
16069:
16014:
15994:
15979:
15764:
15759:
13181:
9531:
7195:
Amateur athletes are also active in Cluj-Napoca, with swimming pools,
6525:
5748:
5604:
5503:
3705:
3183:(snow and Dew Point 1961–1990) Romanian National Statistic Institute,
2202:
1771:
on 1 December 1918; the transfer of sovereignty was formalized by the
1695:
17282:
17216:
17164:
17134:
17129:
16939:
16916:
16814:
16074:
16044:
15647:
15595:
10837:"Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town"
9825:"Cluj-Napoca tops the list of cities with best air quality in Europe"
7526:
7461:
7378:
7344:
7318:
7200:
6437:
in Cluj-Napoca until 2008, when it decided to close this enterprise.
6405:
6394:
6253:
6175:
5989:
5672:
5652:
5592:
5454:
4998:
4970:
4950:
4907:
4679:
4429:
3940:
3926:
Following cooperation between the local governmental council and the
2965:
1950:
1836:
1595:
1527:
709:
704:. It is the second-most populous city in the country and the seat of
450:
421:
389:
54:
19:"Cluj", "Clus", and "Klausenburg" redirect here. For the county, see
17094:
17049:
17044:
16886:
16860:
16850:
15779:
15492:
11912:"România – pe locul 30 in lume la cele mai scumpe artere comerciale"
8052:"Cluj-Napoca a câștigat titlul de "Oraș European al Sportului 2018""
6783:
district. This district is also mentioned in the lyrics to the song
6511:, the first of a series of local weeklies edited by the media trust
6483:
5873:
5583:
The city has seen a number of important music events, including the
4654:, when a massive urbanisation campaign was launched and many people
3713:
3209:
1495:
1487:
17342:
17119:
16682:
15984:
15824:
15380:
15250:
Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town
15198:
14732:"Clujul multicultural. Strategia de dezvoltare a municipiului Cluj"
10978:
9972:
Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
9965:"Klimatafel von Klausenburg (Cluj-Napoca), Siebenbürgen / Rumänien"
9851:
9332:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, pp. 154,159 (5.3 Perioada totalitarismului)
8361:
8359:
7534:
7164:
7141:
7127:
7084:
6982:
6976:
6877:
6761:
Later, the city was the production site of the 1991 Romanian drama
6646:
6467:
Apart from the regional editions, which are distributed throughout
6417:
6265:
5803:
5644:
5596:
5179:
4986:
4399:
3931:
3899:
3837:, dealing with local community issues. Cluj-Napoca also houses the
3717:
3244:
2134:
1912:
1859:
1154:. Later, in the second century AD, the city gained the status of a
1140:
discovered in 1758 in the vicinity of the city. Trajan's successor
724:
river valley, the city is considered the unofficial capital of the
717:
713:
343:
17229:
17169:
17054:
17024:
16921:
16901:
15754:
14964:
14271:"Metroul din Cluj-Napoca va fi construit de o asociere din Turcia"
13507:(in Romanian). "Ion Mincu" Architecture University. Archived from
12952:. Babeș Bolyai University – Center for International Cooperation.
12897:"Official website of the National Museum of Transylvanian History"
10063:"Law no. 215 / 21 April 2001: Legea administrației publice locale"
9141:
Lying About Hitler: History, Holocaust, and the David Irving Trial
8876:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, pp.74–5 (6.4 Centru al mișcării naționale)
6818:
6730:
6700:, a local shopping magazine that is also franchised in Bucharest,
6287:
The city is also served by two other secondary rail stations, the
3855:
1939:
1779:
saw the new authorities embark on a "Romanianisation" campaign: a
878:
17336:
17306:
17294:
17179:
17099:
17089:
16995:
16855:
16677:
15864:
15844:
15839:
15734:
15638:
15408:
Aurel Anton; Iuliua Cosma; Vasile Popa; Gheorghe Voișanu (1973).
14806:(in Romanian). Realitatea Românească. 15 May 2006. Archived from
14135:(in Romanian). Foaia Transilvană. 18 January 2007. Archived from
12592:
11701:
11432:(in Romanian). Foaia Transilvană. 10 January 2008. Archived from
10950:"Rezultate definitive: Caracteristici etno-culturale demografice"
10924:"Populația stabilă după etnie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune"
10262:
8169:"Kolozsvári kronológia – Kolozsvár kétezer esztendeje dátumokban"
7513:
7508:
7482:
7474:
7456:
7404:
7300:
7292:
7287:
7274:
7204:
6972:
6794:
Documentary and mockumentary productions set in the city include
6568:
6452:
6428:
6158:, Cluj-Napoca is located on three different main national roads:
5897:
5780:
5632:
5260:
4990:
4935:
4923:
4877:
4870:
4747:, with an active cultural and academic life: the city features a
4666:
was also significant, being responsible for the remaining third.
4585:
3902:
investigation during which four thousand people were questioned.
3729:
3725:
3721:
3697:
3677:
3623:
3086:
2183:
2164:
1989:
1828:
1747:
1551:
1478:) served as a political capital for the princes of Transylvania,
1436:
1343:
1240:
1141:
904:
701:
17124:
16835:
16054:
15463:"Anuarul Institutului de Istorie "George Bariț" din Cluj-Napoca"
14466:. Vol. 1. Academia Republicii Populare Române. p. 673.
13180:. Transilvania International Film Festival. 2007. Archived from
12675:"Biography of "Luna Amară" on the website of their record label"
12506:
12504:
12502:
12500:
12051:"Strategia de dezvoltare a turismului în municipiul Cluj-Napoca"
11149:
10665:(in Romanian). Primăria Municipiului Cluj-Napoca. Archived from
10261:(in Romanian). Partidul Unității Națiunii Române. Archived from
8356:
7305:
7219:
in the vicinity. April 2011 saw the first annual edition of the
6765:("Somewhere in the East"), and the 1995 Hungarian language film
6725:
In the early 20th century, film production in Kolozsvár, led by
6229:, handling over 1.4 million passengers in 2015. Situated on the
6058:
4818:
3833:
on Traian Street. City Hall has its own community police force,
3255:. Decisions are approved and discussed by the local government (
747:
had a population of 411,379 people, while the population of the
17366:
17360:
17348:
17199:
17194:
17029:
16876:
16672:
16064:
15834:
15703:
15673:
15581:
Panorama over western districts, taken from "Tăietura Turcului"
15070:(in Romanian). Cluj County Council. p. 143. Archived from
14570:
12818:(in Romanian). România liberă. 17 November 2007. Archived from
10926:. National Institute of Statistics. 5 July 2013. Archived from
9738:"Românii sărbătoresc Adormirea Maicii Domnului și Ziua Marinei"
9610:(in Romanian). Realitatea.net. 23 December 2007. Archived from
7547:
7500:
7391:
7357:
7313:
7279:
7266:
7261:
7248:
7223:, a competition that takes place in the city center's streets.
7212:
7147:"Universitatea" club also incorporates teams in sports such as
6968:
6881:
6791:
member Puya, featured on the soundtrack of the motion picture.
6543:
6257:
6197:
5901:
5507:
5414:
5358:
5350:
5299:, and was nominated to be European Museum of the Year in 1996.
4994:
4978:
4866:
3946:
From 2000 onwards, Cluj-Napoca has seen an increase in illegal
3935:
3819:
3811:
3753:
3646:, which are likely to become districts in the following years.
1904:
1655:
1518:
ideas first appeared in the middle of the 16th century. During
1133:
796:
526:
476:
455:
14830:"Revine Liga I – Programul primei etape a sezonului 2010–2011"
14378:
13031:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 13 September 2007. Archived from
12305:(in Romanian). Monitorul de Cluj. 6 March 2007. Archived from
12196:"History of the Hungarian Film, from the beginning until 1945"
12108:"Entry on Cluj-Napoca in Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition"
12045:
12043:
11964:"Bugetul municipiului Cluj-Napoca pe anul 2021 a fost aprobat"
11642:"Italienii de la De' Longhi cumpără fabrica Nokia din România"
9208:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p. 153 (5.3 Perioada totalitarismului)
7871:(in Romanian). Foaia Transilvană. 6 March 2008. Archived from
7105:. The team won the Liga I 10 times, and Romanian Cup 6 times.
2119:, are found in the two botanical reservations of Cluj-Napoca,
611:
17372:
17300:
17288:
17174:
16906:
16049:
15964:
15904:
15889:
15879:
15744:
15678:
15536:
14303:(in Romanian). Realitatea Cluj. 15 March 2008. Archived from
14301:"Cotidianul național Gardianul își lansează ediție regională"
14161:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 22 November 2007. Archived from
13787:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 27 February 2008. Archived from
13545:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 26 February 2008. Archived from
12497:
12024:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 14 February 2008. Archived from
11508:"Romania Proving Popular As Software Outsourcing Destination"
10783:. Institute of History of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
10516:"Strain and Economic Adjustment. Romania' Travails and Pains"
10147:(in Romanian). Foaia Transilvană. 7 June 2007. Archived from
9938:. Romanian National Statistic Institute. 2007. Archived from
9287:. Cluj/Kolozsvár: Jelenlét Alkotó Társaság. 1990. p. 21.
7539:
7495:
7469:
7417:
7370:
7339:
7253:
6445:
5872:
was built by the Jesuits from 1718 to 1724 on the pattern of
5549:
5442:
4898:
3895:
3815:
3701:
1591:
1531:
1403:
1129:
909:
608:
572:
112:
15552:
Interactive map, directory and various connected to the city
13865:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 12 January 2008. Archived from
13813:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 8 February 2008. Archived from
13287:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 1 February 2012. Archived from
11830:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 8 February 2008. Archived from
11096:
8530:
6190:) is used by several private transport companies to provide
6106:, the public phone company, but was later sold to the bank.
3668:
Cluj-Napoca is also the capital of the historical region of
2268:). The climate is influenced by the city's proximity to the
1739:
17378:
15919:
13638:"Tallest High-rise Buildings in Countries: Europe: Romania"
12040:
11778:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 24 August 2007. Archived from
10230:"Contacts of the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania"
10176:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 9 January 2009. Archived from
10057:
10055:
10053:
10051:
10049:
10047:
7659:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 21 September 2007. Archived from
6912:
and other private universities and educational institutes.
6737:("Yellow Foal", 1912), based on a popular "peasant drama".
6473:
6358:
6332:
substantial noise decrease, long use expectancy and higher
6083:
interesting building is the so-called "Clădirea biscuite" (
5712:, Romania's most important classical music event after the
5438:
5236:, the Pharmacy Museum, the Water Museum and the museums of
5017:
5013:
3875:, went bankrupt due to large-scale fraud and embezzlement.
3745:
2236:
1479:
1374:) and the civilian settlement developed around the current
932:
632:
626:
15389:
15281:
A History of Ancient Geography among the Greeks and Romans
14187:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 21 November 2007. Archived from
13701:"BT spends another 7 m euros on headquarters in Cluj"
13474:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 9 August 2016. Archived from
13394:"Electric Castle, nominalizat la European Festival Awards"
12056:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. 2006. Archived from
11856:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 22 April 2008. Archived from
10581:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 17 February 2008. Archived from
10404:"Law no. 92 / 4 August 1992 for the judicial organisation"
10287:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 3 August 2007. Archived from
10121:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. 2005. Archived from
8600:"Buried Couple Found Holding Hands - Archaeology Magazine"
8115:"O istorie inedită a Clujului – Cetatea coloniștilor sași"
8020:
7995:"Presa britanică: "Clujul, campion mondial la dezvoltare""
6864:. The university claims roots as far back as 1581, when a
6852:, German and English. Its name commemorates two important
6840:
Higher education has a long tradition in Cluj-Napoca. The
6810:, a mockumentary imagining a fabulous city of the future.
6260:– Romanian Western Border) and on Line 401 (Cluj-Napoca –
15668:
14355:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 1 December 2007. Archived from
13735:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 24 January 2008. Archived from
13640:. Emporis. Archived from the original on 18 February 2007
12868:"Brief History – National Ethnographic Park Romulus Vuia"
11723:
10716:"Cursele de mașini pe timp de noapte intră în legalitate"
10398:
10396:
10174:"Asociația Metropolitană e "la cheie". Mai trebuie banii"
9608:"Pârtia Feleac, de lângă Cluj, a fost inaugurată sâmbătă"
9199:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p. 213 (6.5 Cluj in Modern Times)
8693:(in Romanian). CNAA (Republic of Moldova). Archived from
8457:
1997, pp. 202–03 (6.2 Cluj in the Old and Ancient Epochs)
7863:
7861:
7859:
7857:
7151:, basketball (with the successful men's basketball team,
7101:
is the local women's soccer team, established in 2010 by
6261:
6234:
6174:), currently under construction, will link the city with
6159:
5841:, originally a Gothic structure that bears Transylvanian
5716:, has taken place annually since 1965, and is run by the
5148:
of that period. It was only in the 19th century that the
4779:). Several newspapers and magazines are published in the
3807:
617:
15500:
14937:(in Romanian). Sport.ro. 14 January 2008. Archived from
14403:
13887:
12452:
11538:"Nokia to set up a new mobile device factory in Romania"
10869:"Municipiul Cluj-Napoca (data based on the 2002 census)"
10044:
9480:
9478:
9476:
9474:
9472:
9303:"Erdély etnikai és felekezeti statisztikája (1850–1992)"
8890:"Relația dintre elite și popor în perioada memorandistă"
8810:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.206 (6.4 Cluj in Modern Times)
8517:
8515:
7968:. Vol. 1, no. 9. December 2007. Archived from
6868:
college opened in Cluj, but it was in 1872 that emperor
783:; nationally renowned cultural institutions such as the
15526:
15427:"Cluj-Napoca, orașul comoară al Transilvaniei, România"
12810:
12808:
12563:"Website of the Romanian National Opera in Cluj-Napoca"
11456:"Jolidon: International business outperforms local one"
10871:(in Romanian). Fundația Jakabffy Elemér. Archived from
10842:. National Program Excellent University. Archived from
7922:
7920:
7918:
7916:
4906:. The city houses regional or national headquarters of
1887:
changed the name of the city by adding "Napoca" to it.
13761:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 5 March 2008. Archived from
13532:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.56 (3.2 Monumente medievale)
13505:"Arhitectura perioadei moderne pe teritoriul României"
12565:(in Romanian). Romanian National Opera. Archived from
12394:
12392:
11854:"New Yorker își stabilește la Cluj sediul din România"
11828:"Genpact și Office Depot ocupã Iulius Business Center"
10393:
9343:"O mură în gura comisiei "Evenimentele din decembrie""
9285:
A romániai magyar fõiskolai oktatás: Múlt, jelen, jövõ
9053:
9051:
9049:
9047:
9045:
8449:
8447:
8432:
7962:"Five alive – New regions – Five territories to watch"
7854:
7830:
7828:
7826:
6956:
in February 2020 at Stadionul Dr. Constantin Rădulescu
6272:
and buses of the local public transport company, CTP.
6186:) opened in late 2010. The Cluj-Napoca Coach Station (
5302:
The most notable of the city's other galleries is the
4755:, as well as Hungarian research institutions, such as
743:
As of 2021, 286,598 inhabitants live in the city. The
15253:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
14989:(in Romanian). Raliul Clujului Mobil1. Archived from
12870:. Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania. Archived from
12844:. Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania. Archived from
12842:"Brief History – Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania"
12481:(in Romanian). CIMEC (Institutul de Cultură Morală).
12016:
12014:
12012:
11966:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. 21 April 2021.
10607:(in Romanian). Cluj Police Department. Archived from
10168:
10166:
10001:"Yearly & Monthly Weather - Cluj-Napoca, Romania"
9847:"Dans quelle ville européenne respire-t-on le mieux?"
9488:[Spatial planning, urbanism, infrastructure]
9469:
9328:
9326:
9324:
8977:
8975:
8872:
8870:
8806:
8804:
8672:
8670:
8668:
8666:
8664:
8638:
8636:
8634:
8512:
8150:
8148:
8146:
8144:
8142:
8140:
8138:
8136:
6629:
as well as the regional Communist party daily organs
6178:
and Romania's western border. The 2B section between
5008:
In 2021, the city's general budget was 2.117 billion
641:
629:
620:
614:
602:
15240:; Margit Feischmidt; Jon Fox; Liana Grancea (2006).
15102:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. Archived from
15065:"Strategia de Dezvoltare a Județului Cluj 2007–2013"
12805:
12221:
12219:
12217:
11566:(in Romanian). Ziarul Financiar. 29 September 2011.
11458:. Ziarul Financiar. 13 February 2008. Archived from
11136:
11134:
11132:
11130:
11128:
11126:
10691:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. Archived from
10341:"A început proiectarea spitalului regional din Cluj"
9492:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. Archived from
9400:
9398:
8333:
Nested Identities: Nationalism, Territory, and Scale
7913:
6091:, to be eventually converted in an office building.
6036:, consist mainly of such large apartment ensembles.
6013:. Another example of modernist architectural art is
5974:
5735:
Also held in the city is Delahoya, Romania's oldest
5349:. Built at the beginning of the 20th century by the
4704:, largely descended from settlers brought in by the
3859:
Part of the old city centre, as viewed from Cetățuia
3251:
for a third term, having resigned in 2008 to become
1827:
measures in the city. The headquarters of the local
623:
605:
16798:
14461:
13309:
12645:"Nightlosers colindă de Bobotează în SUA și Canada"
12591:. "Transylvania" State Philharmonic. Archived from
12389:
11286:"Romániai magyar kulturális intézmények adatbázisa"
9798:(in Romanian). Primăria Cluj-Napoca. Archived from
9486:"Amenajarea teritoriului, urbanism, infrastructură"
9042:
9002:
9000:
8654:
8652:
8650:
8648:
8444:
8331:. In Herb, Guntram Henrik; David H. Kaplan (eds.).
7823:
7171:, a multi-functional hall designed for sports like
6898:
Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy
6694:, a publication discussing human resources issues,
6361:that will use these modernised tracks in the city.
5465:. The list of large and fancy clubs continues with
3794:; the cost is estimated at over 500 million euros.
3783:, opened its official headquarters in Cluj-Napoca.
3600:
3571:
3542:
1727:
The New York Palace, nowadays the Continental Hotel
1642:concerning the Union of Transylvania with Hungary.
898:as a county name was recorded in the 1173 document
599:
15465:. "George Bariț" History Institute, Cluj-Napoca /
14767:
14405:
14211:"A Second Romanian City Starts Tenders For Subway"
12009:
10163:
9321:
9138:
9017:
8972:
8958:. Boulder: East European Monographs. p. 148.
8867:
8826:(Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire)
8824:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
8801:
8676:Lazarovici et al. 1997, p. 205 (6.3 Medieval Cluj)
8661:
8631:
8521:Lazarovici et al. 1997, p. 204 (6.3 Medieval Cluj)
8133:
7969:
7927:
7688:(in Hungarian). UFI. December 2004. Archived from
6872:founded the University of Cluj, later renamed the
6771:("Outpost"). Moreover, the Romanian-language film
4814:, the largest and most expensive commercial street
1450:are believed to have lived between 1450 and 1550.
15131:. Runners Club Sports Association. Archived from
15015:(in Romanian). Raliul Avram Iancu. Archived from
14889:(in Romanian). Universitatea Cluj. Archived from
13945:
13863:"O jumătate de miliard de euro pentru autostradă"
12365:
12363:
12353:
12351:
12214:
12198:. National Filmarchive of Hungary. Archived from
12110:. Columbia University Press. 2006. Archived from
11374:"Banca Transilvania se extinde în afara României"
11237:
11235:
11123:
10634:"Street Children and Juvenile Justice in Romania"
10285:"Institutul minorităților se înființează la Cluj"
9881:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
9395:
8953:
8785:
8783:
8466:Lazarovici et al. 1997, p. 17 (2.7 Napoca romană)
7072:. They were also the runner-ups in liga I in the
6644:Among the local television stations in the city,
5702:, TIFF also organises a national script contest.
2095:(north-east of Cluj) is currently being restored.
1761:union of Transylvania with the Kingdom of Romania
1526:grew in importance, as did the Swiss doctrine of
708:. Geographically, it is roughly equidistant from
17397:
15381:Ștefan Pascu; Iosif Pataki; Vasile Popa (1957).
14329:(in Romanian). Wall-Street.ro. 14 January 2008.
14104:
13961:(in Romanian). Monitorul de Cluj. Archived from
13114:
12977:"Clujul devine Capitală Europeană a Tineretului"
12974:
12453:"Official website of the National Museum of Art"
12332:(in Romanian). Foaia Transilvană. Archived from
11484:. Ziarul Financiar. 18 July 2007. Archived from
11195:
11191:
11189:
9557:(in Romanian). Monitorul de Cluj. Archived from
8997:
8920:
8645:
8329:"Transylvania: Hungarian, Romanian, or Neither?"
8192:
8190:
7651:
7649:
5775:Cluj-Napoca's salient architecture is primarily
5559:
5279:, as well as some works of foreign artists like
3825:Cluj-Napoca has its own municipal police force,
15527:CTP (Public Transport Company) official website
15403:. Bucharest: Consiliul Popular al Municipiului.
14700:
14698:
13918:
13888:Denis Barabaș; Adrian Popa (13 November 2010).
13370:(in Romanian). Monitorul de Cluj. 21 May 2012.
13344:(in Romanian). 26 November 2012. Archived from
13261:(in Romanian). România Literară. Archived from
12921:
11880:"Bosch deschide pe 9 mai noua fabrică din Cluj"
11752:(in Romanian). DeLonghi Romania. Archived from
10713:
9905:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
9723:
9721:
9379:(in Romanian). 22 December 2008. Archived from
8923:"A modern román nemzet a "régi" Magyarországon"
8326:
7992:
7233:List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania
5639:in 2013. Smaller events occur regularly at the
4398:was estimated at 411,379 (2011). As defined by
3649:Additionally, as Cluj-Napoca is the capital of
558:, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks
15217:
14761:
14759:
13472:"Peste 300.000 de participanți la Untold 2016"
13396:(in Romanian). Ziar de Cluj. 15 October 2013.
13202:
13083:
12531:
12529:
12360:
12348:
12330:"Cultura japoneză a captat atenția clujenilor"
12135:"Batori Maria: Opera ket felvonasban (review)"
11776:"Giganții americani își deschid sedii la Cluj"
11232:
10756:
10754:
10752:
10750:
10605:"Poll organised by the Cluj Police Department"
9767:"A monastery attracts thousands of Christians"
9462:
9460:
9458:
8780:
8109:
8107:
5767:, it drew over 300,000 in its second edition.
5144:, built at the end of the 14th century in the
4732:Alley, facing the birthplace of the eponymous
1411:, encouraged during the reign of Crown Prince
1001:of the city used to be spelled alternately as
17255:
16976:
16784:
16569:
16116:
15616:
15288:
15041:. Motorhome Napoca Rally Team. Archived from
13499:
13497:
13495:
13493:
13256:
13005:(in Romanian). Romania Online. Archived from
12979:(in Romanian). Romania Liberă. Archived from
12924:"Sărbătoarea muzicii în Gazette și Obsession"
11804:. Ziua de Cluj. 13 March 2008. Archived from
11376:(in Romanian). 18 August 2007. Archived from
11186:
10804:
10802:
9684:(in Romanian). Cronica Română. Archived from
8222:
8220:
8187:
7646:
7226:
7159:and volleyball. The city also features three
6463:-language newspapers published in Cluj-Napoca
3878:Also notorious was the case of serial killer
3777:Institute for Research on National Minorities
1851:, as well as various peasants from Mănăștur.
17431:Capitals of the Principality of Transylvania
16583:
16130:
15560:Road map of the access points to Cluj-Napoca
15398:
15307:
14915:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 6 December 2007
14695:
14379:"Media statistics for newspapers in Romania"
12373:(in Romanian). Cluj Tribunal. Archived from
11914:(in Romanian). Hotnews.ro. 7 November 2007.
11097:Boia, Lucian & Christian, James (2001).
10918:
10916:
9718:
9404:
8819:
8162:
8160:
7778:
7776:
7774:
7772:
7091:, founded in 1986. This team, which has the
6142:, being on three different European routes (
6062:Modern residential building in Plopilor Vest
6039:
5409:—the winners of the 2007 National Finals of
4488:Religious composition of Cluj-Napoca (2021)
2061:, which features some sport facilities, the
1972:Cluj-Napoca, located in the central part of
1890:
1854:On 11 October 1944 the city was captured by
1446:The couple buried together and known as the
760:, built in the 14th century and named after
16:City and county seat of Cluj County, Romania
17269:
15326:
14756:
14404:Forter, Norman; Rostovsky, Demeter (1971).
14109:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. Archived from
13983:
13956:
13584:(in Romanian). 14 June 2007. Archived from
13207:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. Archived from
13145:
12537:"Teatrul și Opera Națională "Lucian Blaga""
12526:
12411:(in Romanian). Cluj4all.com. Archived from
11940:(in Romanian). Știri de Cluj. 5 July 2013.
11150:Wolfgang Mueller; Michael Portmann (2007).
10825:, in "Kolozsvari Szemle", 1943, no.4, p.294
10747:
9455:
9373:"Guvernul Boc a fost învestit de Parlament"
9097:
8104:
7049:. It succeeded in winning a league and cup
6690:Magazines published in Cluj-Napoca include
6369:In late 2018, studies began for a proposed
5837:The oldest residence in Cluj-Napoca is the
5587:Music Award ceremony which was held at the
4826:, where a popular Romanian beer is produced
2084:(south-east of Cluj) seen from the west end
1610:, but it was rejected by the Diet of Cluj.
1598:intellectuals drew up a petition, known as
1594:), present-day Sibiu). In 1791, a group of
1358:. Gravure of Cluj by Georg Houfnagel (1617)
981:first appears in a document from 1332. Its
720:(483 km; 300 mi). Located in the
17262:
17248:
16983:
16969:
16791:
16777:
16576:
16562:
16123:
16109:
15623:
15609:
14963:. Federația Română de Polo. Archived from
14769:"Educational Function of Cluj-Napoca City"
14708:(in Romanian). Clujnet.com. Archived from
14677:"Învățământul universitar în Transilvania"
14569:(in Romanian). Page Cinema. Archived from
13490:
13229:
12816:"Top 10 Cluburi din Transilvania și Banat"
12193:
12189:
12187:
12185:
12183:
10799:
10549:"Pyramid Scheme a Trap for Many Romanians"
9066:
8721:
8412:"A kolozsvári ötvöscég középkori pecsétje"
8229:"Dicționar de localități din Transilvania"
8217:
8117:(in Romanian). ClujNet.com. Archived from
8049:
7680:
7678:
6802:, a tribute to the American film director
6349:, further plans feature the creation of a
5918:two-towered Neo-classical Calvinist church
5798:
5603:as special international guests. In 2007,
5167:equivalent to St. Michael's Church is the
4761:Erdélyi Magyar Műszaki Tudományos Társaság
2201:of Transylvania"—in the nearby village of
2053:. Other notable parks in the city are the
1590:, when the Gubernium moved to Nagyszeben (
977:means "castle" in Hungarian); the variant
859:(νάπος), meaning "timbered valley" or the
15493:Cluj-Napoca: Official administration site
15129:"Race Info – Cluj International Marathon"
14861:"Cluj cup success caps remarkable season"
14436:
13811:"Turnuri de Dubai construite în Florești"
13578:"Schimbarea la față a centrului Clujului"
12789:. London. 6 December 2003. Archived from
12479:"Muzeul Național de Artă din Cluj-Napoca"
12132:
11015:Populația Statornică în 1930 După Religie
10913:
10521:. Romanian Center for Economic Policies.
10453:
10451:
10204:Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania
9936:: Geography, Meteorology, and Environment
8575:
8335:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 275.
8201:(in Hungarian). Szabadság. Archived from
8171:(in Hungarian). Szabadság. Archived from
8157:
7799:
7797:
7769:
5718:Transylvania State Philharmonic Orchestra
5623:was inaugurated in 2011 with concerts by
5483:, with an exclusive terrace sponsored by
5453:. The city's nightlife, particularly its
4422:Ethnic composition of Cluj-Napoca (2021)
3765:Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania
1427:, Cluj was granted the status of a city (
993:appeared in 1348, but from 1408 the form
15630:
15576:
15501:Cluj-Napoca : Official tourism site
15284:. London: John Murray, Albemarle Street.
13923:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from
13674:"Emil Boc inventeaza "tivul la Biscuit""
13312:"Operele Naționale se întâlnesc la Cluj"
13086:"Trupa Scorpions a inaugurat Cluj Arena"
12926:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from
12891:
12889:
12273:"Misguided youth using an ethnic excuse"
12248:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from
12243:
12081:
11993:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from
11241:
10834:
10812:, II, Okleveltar, Budapesta, 1888, p.750
10628:
10626:
10253:
10251:
9740:(in Romanian). Gardianul. Archived from
9584:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from
9296:
9294:
9015:
8493:
8269:, p. 62. Ankara: ODTÜ Yayıncılık, 2009,
8196:
7997:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from
7136:
7107:
6940:
6828:
6817:
6704:, dealing with the rock music industry,
6451:
6439:
6274:
6196:
6138:Cluj-Napoca is an important node in the
6057:
6049:
6046:Contemporary architecture in Cluj-Napoca
5988:
5978:
5942:
5825:
5812:
5802:
5696:Transilvania International Film Festival
5685:
5546:National Museum of Transylvanian History
5531:National Museum of Transylvanian History
5524:
5326:
5226:National Museum of Transylvanian History
5159:, erected in honour of the locally born
5121:
5107:
4845:
4829:
4817:
4806:
4777:Protestant Theological Institute of Cluj
4724:
4684:
4379:
3960:
3854:
3218:
3208:
2143:
2098:
2087:
2076:
1960:
1949:
1938:
1930:
1862:troops. It was formally restored to the
1746:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1710:
1694:
1684:
1678:advice of his Hungarian prime minister,
1505:
1350:
1164:. Napoca became a provincial capital of
1107:
1056:
877:
15274:
14858:
13448:(in Romanian). Mediafax. 5 March 2016.
12731:"Romania: Eurovision Song Contest 2005"
12455:(in Romanian). National Museum of Art.
12327:
12180:
12022:"Turiștii au dublat populația Clujului"
11592:(in Romanian). Hotnews.ro. 21 June 2007
10663:"Acte necesare – Persoane fără adăpost"
9407:"Emil Boc a depus jurământul de primar"
9241:
8985:1997, p. 207 (6.4 Cluj in Modern Times)
8884:
8882:
8722:Ciorănescu, George (1 September 1976).
8438:
8285:
7675:
6775:("Neighbourhood", 2001) and its sequel
6389:Cluj-Napoca is an important centre for
5932:. The Berde, Babos, Elian, Urania, and
5304:Gallery of the Union of Plastic Artists
5193:Another landmark of Cluj-Napoca is the
5050:View of Gheorgheni Lake and Iulius Park
2155:A modern, 750-metre (820 yd)-long
2005:) are located near the centre of city.
402:1,537.5 km (593.6 sq mi)
17398:
16408:Equestrian Statue of Michael the Brave
15348:Cluj-Napoca, de la începuturi până azi
14913:"Dinamo a spulberat visul "virușilor""
13785:"Aviz pentru turnurile de 35 de etaje"
12783:"The Cheeky Girls: A cheeky night out"
12701:"Finala GBOB – Grimus merge la Londra"
11938:"Vara reducerilor la Iulius Mall Cluj"
11802:"Campina și Friesland se mută la Cluj"
11622:from the original on 16 September 2011
10835:Brubaker, Rogers (24 September 2008).
10546:
10448:
10432:(in Romanian). Parliament of Romania.
10406:(in Romanian). Parliament of Romania.
10381:from the original on 30 September 2022
10351:from the original on 28 September 2022
10321:from the original on 30 September 2022
10065:(in Romanian). Parliament of Romania.
10027:"Cluj-Napoca - Weather data by months"
9761:
9759:
9579:
9268:
9024:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p.
8842:. MEK (Hungarian Electronic Library).
7794:
7033:as well as four Supercupa Romaniei in
5993:Blocks of flats in central Cluj-Napoca
5607:also performed in Cluj-Napoca, at the
5517:
5376:
5157:equestrian statue of Matthias Corvinus
4784:
4720:
4408:metropolitan government of Cluj-Napoca
3863:Cluj-Napoca and the surrounding area (
1799:In 1940, Cluj, along with the rest of
1501:
1152:municipium Aelium Hadrianum Napocenses
1132:in AD 101 and 106, during the rule of
17243:
16964:
16772:
16557:
16413:Matthias Corvinus Monumental Ensemble
16104:
15604:
15390:Ștefan Pascu; Viorica Marica (1969).
15161:from the original on 19 February 2021
14765:
14546:from the original on 28 December 2018
14159:"Vor tunel suspendat pe strada Horea"
13900:from the original on 16 November 2010
13890:"Autostrada "șchioapătă" mai departe"
13422:(in Romanian). Digi24. 19 July 2016.
12975:Claudiu Pădurean (26 November 2012).
12886:
12543:from the original on 16 February 2008
12145:(2). Music Library Association: 529.
12133:Schneider, David E. (December 2003).
11988:
11892:from the original on 13 December 2014
11678:from the original on 9 September 2012
11652:from the original on 19 December 2014
11570:from the original on 13 December 2014
11564:"Nokia va inchide fabrica de la Jucu"
11220:from the original on 4 September 2015
11048:from the original on 23 December 2007
10778:
10623:
10436:from the original on 24 February 2008
10248:
9974:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst.
9552:
9291:
9136:
8685:
8409:
8373:from the original on 19 February 2020
8031:from the original on 17 December 2014
7942:from the original on 10 December 2022
7842:from the original on 14 November 2007
7712:"Results of the 2020 local elections"
6708:, a national hunting publication and
5186:also has a cathedral in Cluj-Napoca,
5012:, the equivalent of over 433 million
3223:Map of Cluj-Napoca's districts (2007)
3199:
2258:warm-summer humid continental climate
1542:had adopted a more radical religion,
736:, it was the official capital of the
649:
15419:Atlasul localităților județului Cluj
14859:Zaharia, Paul-Daniel (10 May 2008).
14683:from the original on 11 October 2007
14625:from the original on 9 February 2017
14333:from the original on 19 January 2008
13618:from the original on 15 January 2009
13400:from the original on 6 November 2013
13374:from the original on 1 November 2013
13158:from the original on 1 November 2013
13096:from the original on 1 November 2013
13065:from the original on 1 November 2013
12677:(in Romanian). Roton. Archived from
12459:from the original on 18 January 2008
12270:
12165:from the original on 6 December 2008
11700:(in Romanian). Aegon. Archived from
11544:from the original on 21 January 2008
11344:"Zilele Culturale Maghiare din Cluj"
10985:from the original on 23 January 2015
10410:from the original on 8 February 2007
9553:Tatar, Florentina (8 January 2008).
9309:from the original on 28 January 2022
9020:Conflict and Chaos in Eastern Europe
8879:
8846:from the original on 10 January 2009
8428:from the original on 16 October 2014
8256:, vol. 46/1940, issues 7-12, p. 1172
8166:
7838:(in Romanian). Cluj County Council.
7083:The city is also represented in the
6637:and the trilingual student magazine
6601:, the latter a magazine directed by
6535:, as well as those of the magazines
6384:
5479:. The Unirii area also features the
4381:Source (if not otherwise specified):
3962:Historical population of Cluj-Napoca
3243:. Since 2012, the office is held by
2041:A wide variety of flora grow in the
1398:founded the abbey of Cluj-Mănăștur (
870:971–972), "to flow, to swim, damp".
394:179.5 km (69.3 sq mi)
89:Dormition of the Theotokos Cathedral
16272:Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania
15412:. Bucharest: Editura pentru Turism.
15368:. Bucharest: Noi Media Print. 2004.
14645:"The Babeș-Bolyai University today"
14593:"St. Richard of Austin (2004) (TV)"
14520:from the original on 16 August 2017
14353:"Clujeanul își schimbă înfățișarea"
14251:from the original on 14 August 2020
14241:"Cluj-Napoca studies metro options"
14221:from the original on 11 August 2020
14133:"Tramvaiul clujean circulă expirat"
14107:"Curse private, prețuri ca la stat"
14086:from the original on 13 August 2016
13996:from the original on 16 August 2016
13919:Alexandra Groza (14 January 2008).
13698:
13452:from the original on 21 August 2016
13310:Radu Constantinescu (25 May 2012).
13055:"Iron Maiden a cutremurat Ardealul"
12899:(in Romanian). MNIT. Archived from
12244:Chiorean, Narcisa (26 March 2008).
11944:from the original on 13 August 2013
11590:"Birouri Nokia, inaugurate la Cluj"
11410:from the original on 4 January 2015
11312:"The Babeș-Bolyai University today"
11174:from the original on 20 August 2010
10145:"Emil Boc îl sfidează pe Tăriceanu"
9756:
9118:from the original on 21 August 2010
7718:from the original on 9 October 2020
6310:
5870:earliest two-towered Baroque church
5032:
3239:The city government is headed by a
1652:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
1116:fragment of the 1st–4th century AD
1081:in Hungarian, given in Romanian as
734:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
231:
13:
15270:from the original on 10 June 2007.
14706:"Istoria Clujului – Primele școli"
14650:(in Romanian). UBB. Archived from
14564:
14385:from the original on 13 March 2008
14026:from the original on 26 March 2017
13234:(in Romanian). Monitorul de Cluj.
13232:"Începe Toamna Muzicală Clujeană!"
13148:"Deep Purple a făcut show la Cluj"
12763:from the original on 22 March 2008
12303:"Manifestări de cultură tunisiană"
11989:Iancu, Ciprian (31 January 2008).
11354:from the original on 28 March 2018
11317:(in Romanian). UBB. Archived from
11292:from the original on 27 March 2008
10787:from the original on 19 March 2011
10689:"Acte necesare – Azilul de noapte"
10513:
10069:from the original on 21 March 2008
9981:from the original on 29 March 2019
9679:
8421:(in Hungarian), pp. 151–154,
8062:from the original on 23 April 2018
7993:Alexandra Groza (8 January 2008).
7929:"Cluj: Buzz grips university town"
7901:from the original on 22 March 2008
7619:
7609:
7598:
7587:
7576:
7566:
6303:). There is also a cargo station,
5940:/Secession and Revival specifics.
5322:
4993:and do-it-yourself stores such as
4889:reports that much of the software/
4799:festival takes place each summer.
3247:, who was returned at that year's
833:Municipium Aelium Hadrianum Napoca
738:Grand Principality of Transylvania
14:
17447:
17436:Roman towns and cities in Romania
15537:Cluj-Napoca International Airport
15481:
15201:Cluj-Napoca – Inima Transilvaniei
14840:from the original on 16 July 2010
14774:Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai
14599:from the original on 24 June 2017
14281:from the original on 1 March 2023
14185:"Aviz pentru tramvai nou în Cluj"
13426:from the original on 25 July 2016
13318:from the original on 17 June 2013
13257:Virgil Mihaiu (20 January 1999).
13127:from the original on 21 July 2012
13115:Vasile Măgrădean (18 July 2012).
13084:Monika Krajnik (9 October 2011).
12625:from the original on 29 July 2019
12589:"Philharmonics current situation"
12485:from the original on 2 March 2008
11991:"Cluj-Napoca are un buget record"
11918:from the original on 10 June 2020
11888:(in Romanian). 26 February 2014.
11730:from the original on 26 July 2013
11514:. 4 February 2008. Archived from
11406:(in Romanian). 20 February 2013.
11153:Osteuropa vom Weltkrieg zur Wende
11072:United States Department of State
11022:from the original on 25 June 2014
10559:from the original on 14 June 2018
10547:Perlez, Jane (13 November 1993).
9580:Câmpan, Letiția (11 March 2008).
9417:from the original on 26 June 2012
9300:
9067:Sulzberger, C.L. (12 July 1940).
8935:from the original on 20 July 2011
8902:from the original on 8 April 2008
8820:von Wurzbach, Constantin (1884).
8768:from the original on 19 June 2008
8610:from the original on 4 April 2020
8496:Românii în opera Notarului Anonim
8226:
8197:Asztalos, Lajos (4 August 2003).
7053:first time in its history during
6223:Cluj-Napoca International Airport
6024:Some outer districts, especially
5984:Hungarian State Theatre and Opera
5975:Modern and Communist architecture
5357:, this structure is inscribed in
5213:. A highlight of the city is the
4853:, another large commercial street
3839:County's Gendarmerie Inspectorate
3797:
3415:Democratic Alliance of Hungarians
3204:
2038:runs through the centre of town.
17228:
16528:Alexandru Borza Botanical Garden
16449:Dr. Constantin Rădulescu Stadium
15687:
15410:Cluj. Ghid turistic al județului
15329:Județul Cluj – trecut și prezent
15173:
15147:
15121:
15089:
15057:
15039:"Raliul Avram Iancu – Plan orar"
15031:
15013:"Istoricul Raliului Avram Iancu"
15005:
14979:
14953:
14927:
14905:
14879:
14867:from the original on 13 May 2008
14852:
14822:
14796:
14784:from the original on 26 May 2018
14724:
14669:
14637:
14611:
14585:
14558:
14532:
14506:
14470:
14455:
14430:
14397:
14381:(in Romanian). Mediaromania.ro.
14371:
14345:
14319:
14293:
14263:
14233:
14203:
14177:
14151:
14125:
14105:Vasile Racovițan (1 July 2008).
14098:
14068:
14038:
14008:
13984:Florina Pop (3 September 2014).
13977:
13957:Adrian Popa (28 November 2007).
13950:
13939:
13912:
13881:
13855:
13829:
13803:
13777:
13751:
13725:
13692:
13680:from the original on 21 May 2009
13666:
13630:
13608:"Detailed technical description"
13600:
13570:
13561:
13535:
13526:
13464:
13438:
13412:
13386:
13360:
13330:
13303:
13277:
13250:
13238:from the original on 31 May 2014
13223:
13196:
13170:
13139:
13108:
13077:
13047:
13021:
12995:
12968:
12956:from the original on 9 July 2007
12942:
12922:Sebastian Secan (18 June 2008).
12915:
12860:
12834:
12775:
12749:
12737:from the original on 16 May 2008
12723:
12693:
12667:
12655:from the original on 7 July 2012
12637:
12607:
12581:
12555:
12471:
12445:
12436:
12427:
12401:
12328:Meseșan, Luiza (17 April 2008).
12321:
12295:
12264:
12237:
12234:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp.111–113
12228:
12225:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp.100–101
12126:
12100:
12075:
11982:
11970:from the original on 18 May 2021
11956:
11930:
11904:
11872:
11846:
11820:
11794:
11768:
11742:
11726:(in Romanian). Emerson Romania.
11716:
11690:
11664:
11648:(in Romanian). 26 January 2012.
11634:
11604:
11582:
11556:
11530:
11500:
11474:
11448:
11422:
11392:
11366:
11336:
11304:
11283:
11277:
11268:
11143:
11090:
11078:from the original on 4 June 2019
11060:
11034:
11006:
10997:
10967:
10942:
10887:
10861:
10828:
10815:
10772:
10763:
10738:
10714:Călina Berceanu (7 April 2005).
10707:
10681:
10655:
10597:
10571:
10540:
10528:from the original on 29 May 2008
10507:
10477:
10422:
10363:
10333:
10303:
10277:
10222:
10192:
10137:
10111:
10099:from the original on 8 June 2016
10081:
10019:
9993:
9957:
9918:
9901:"Cluj Climate Normals 1961–1990"
9893:
9859:from the original on 8 June 2014
9658:from the original on 29 May 2008
9530:. DNT Cluj. 1999. Archived from
9353:from the original on 12 May 2021
9273:. Hitel, XII, No. 3. p. 83.
9181:from the original on 3 July 2018
9079:from the original on 3 July 2018
7811:from the original on 31 May 2009
7546:
7533:
7520:
7507:
7494:
7481:
7468:
7464:, England, United Kingdom (2006)
7455:
7442:
7429:
7416:
7403:
7390:
7377:
7364:
7351:
7338:
7325:
7312:
7299:
7286:
7273:
7260:
7247:
7124:Dr. Constantin Rădulescu Stadium
6860:and the Hungarian mathematician
6856:figures, the Romanian physician
5576:. In 2015, the city will be the
5039:
4098:
4095:
4081:
4078:
4064:
4061:
4047:
4044:
4030:
4027:
4013:
4010:
3996:
3993:
3827:Poliția Municipiului Cluj-Napoca
3769:Party of Romanian National Unity
2244:(commemorating the death of the
1915:, concurrently president of the
1336:
1323:
1310:
1297:
1285:
1262:
1239:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1190:
732:. For some decades prior to the
674:
595:
230:
223:
207:
163:
141:
125:
111:
95:
81:
67:
17421:Populated places in Cluj County
16367:Transylvania State Philharmonic
15517:Cluj-Napoca Local Civic Council
15203:. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Studia.
14567:"Official website of the movie"
13543:"Cum va arăta viitorul "Conti""
13061:(in Romanian). 16 August 2010.
12615:"Compact revine la Cluj-Napoca"
12539:(in Romanian). Clujonline.com.
12514:. Oxford University Press. 2008
12271:Bell, Charles (22 March 2008).
11242:Szelényi, Balázs (April 2004).
10823:Kolozsvar terulete es nepessege
9871:
9839:
9817:
9785:
9730:
9709:
9700:
9673:
9644:
9635:
9626:
9600:
9573:
9546:
9520:
9511:
9429:
9365:
9335:
9277:
9262:
9235:
9211:
9202:
9193:
9163:
9145:. London: Basic Books. p.
9130:
9091:
9060:
9009:
9006:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp. 100–1
8988:
8947:
8914:
8858:
8832:
8813:
8792:
8750:
8715:
8679:
8622:
8592:
8524:
8487:
8478:
8469:
8460:
8403:
8394:
8385:
8369:(in Romanian). Clujonline.com.
8320:
8279:
8259:
8247:
8095:
8074:
8043:
8013:
7986:
7954:
7897:(in Romanian). Clujonline.com.
7887:
7635:List of people from Cluj-Napoca
7215:, hiking, hunting, fishing and
6493:, as well as two free dailies,
6011:modernist style of architecture
5770:
5739:festival, established in 1997.
4797:Hungarian Cultural Days of Cluj
3953:
3763:The executive presidium of the
2072:
1965:The Japanese garden within the
1706:
1613:
1574:in 1699, it became part of the
1103:
1009:, the latter being the case in
716:(461 km; 286 mi) and
323:1213 (first official record as
23:. For the Hasidic dynasty, see
16999:(alphabetical order by county)
15443:"O istorie inedită a Clujului"
14052:. 4 April 2014. Archived from
13203:Cristina Pîrvu (9 June 2009).
13029:"Beyonce cântă pe 'Ion Moina'"
11618:(in Romanian). 27 April 2011.
11612:"Nokia pleacă din Cluj-Napoca"
11249:The American Historical Review
10485:"Country Profile Romania 2006"
10371:"A quick trip to the hospital"
9232:, no. 1905 (April 2008): 1–78.
9104:. Cambridge University Press.
8658:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp. 90–1
8628:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp.89–90
8050:Raluca Sas (6 December 2017).
7704:
7620:
7610:
7599:
7588:
7577:
7567:
7207:available, as well as skiing,
6924:; nonetheless, there are some
6073:Banca Română pentru Dezvoltare
6017:, situated in the vicinity of
5947:The 17th century Canalul Morii
5914:Iuliu Maniu symmetrical street
5243:
5184:Romanian Greek-Catholic Church
5155:In front of the church is the
4390:The city's population, at the
1935:Satellite image of Cluj-Napoca
1923:, returning as mayor in 2012.
1919:. He went on to be elected as
1719:cancelled at Kolozsvár in 1915
1637:After the 1848 revolution, an
1390:made the city the seat of the
1179:
819:On the site of the city was a
561:
548:
539:
1:
17416:Capitals of Romanian counties
16307:Orthodox Archbishopric Palace
16191:Reformed Church in Lower City
15192:
14935:"Stadion de 5 stele la Cluj!"
14836:(in Romanian). 13 July 2010.
14487:(in Romanian). Archived from
14245:Railway Gazette International
13314:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj.
13230:Dan Vămanu (1 October 2012).
11140:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp.17–8
11101:Romania: Borderland of Europe
10722:(in Romanian). Archived from
9934:Romanian Statistical Yearbook
9831:. 7 June 2014. Archived from
9405:Bianca Preda (22 June 2012).
9269:Kálmán, Aniszi (March 1999).
8231:(in Romanian). Archived from
8167:Gaal, György (19 July 2000).
7169:Sala Sporturilor Horia Demian
6906:University of Arts and Design
6754:(1914), a tragedy written by
6477:also runs a local franchise,
6431:edited a regional version of
6283:tram on Splaiul Independenței
5589:Sala Sporturilor Horia Demian
5572:", modelled after the German
5560:Cultural events and festivals
5433:, the city has an increasing
5417:—which finished third in the
5363:Lucian Blaga National Theatre
5332:Lucian Blaga National Theatre
4883:The American online magazine
4771:Diocese of Transylvania, the
4396:Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area
3686:Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area
3235:Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area
2755:Average snowfall cm (inches)
1331:Socialist Republic of Romania
1144:granted Napoca the status of
931:(meaning "mountain pass" or "
745:Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area
700:), is a city in northwestern
25:Klausenburg (Hasidic dynasty)
15445:. ReMARK ltd. Archived from
14464:Dicționar enciclopedic român
14462:Romanian Academy (1962–66).
13921:"Ce mașini conduc clujenii?"
11674:(in Romanian). MOL Romania.
11105:. London: Reaktion. p.
9016:Hupchick, Dennis P. (1995).
8494:Madgearu, Alexandru (2001).
7714:. Central Electoral Bureau.
7560:
7076:season and in Cupa Ligii in
6965:Romanian Football Federation
6949:, in the Round of 32 of the
6813:
6577:, the official party organs
6124:
5904:architecture, including the
5419:Eurovision Song Contest 2005
5341:. The most prominent is the
5103:
3934:people, street children and
3831:County's Police Inspectorate
3674:Nord-Vest development region
2043:Cluj-Napoca Botanical Garden
1926:
1876:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
1751:City plan of Kolozsvár, 1913
1690:Cluj-Napoca Neolog Synagogue
1620:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
1221:Principality of Transylvania
961:, first recorded in 1246 as
809:
712:(445 km; 277 mi),
40:City in Cluj County, Romania
7:
16453:Iuliu Hațieganu Sports Park
14619:"Cluj – Napocolonia (2006)"
14412:. Ayer Publishing. p.
13699:Pop, Doru (26 April 2007).
13259:"Cluj – Festivalul Mozart!"
13146:Florina Pop (8 June 2013).
12950:"Culture and Entertainment"
11044:. JewishGen. January 2006.
11003:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.112
10489:Economist Intelligence Unit
8391:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.xxi
7805:"Zona Metropolitana Urbana"
7628:
7221:Cluj International Marathon
6910:Gheorghe Dima Music Academy
6743:The Secret of the Blind Man
6673:and the Hungarian-language
6341:will be pulled back to the
5615:included the city in their
5371:Hungarian Theatre and Opera
5113:Statue of Matthias Corvinus
3539:
2825:Average precipitation days
2541:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2401:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1601:Supplex Libellus Valachorum
1072:
835:. Possible etymologies for
434:1,597/km (4,140/sq mi)
10:
17452:
17426:Localities in Transylvania
16738:Interdealer Capital Invest
16257:Central University Library
15331:. Cluj-Napoca: ProfImage.
15222:. Cluj-Napoca: ProfImage.
14441:. Routledge. p. 230.
14439:Fascists and Conservatives
14437:Blinkhorn, Martin (1990).
13338:"Omul zilei – Tompa Gábor"
12086:(in Italian). Bonsignori.
11274:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.93
11068:"Background Note: Romania"
9855:(in French). 5 June 2014.
9517:Anton et al. 1973, pp.40–1
9437:"Geografia județului Cluj"
9250:(1). Akadémiai Kiadó: 93.
9137:Evans, Richard J. (2001).
8994:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.68
8956:A history of the Romanians
8954:Georges Castellan (1989).
8864:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.92
8822:Urban, Karl Freiherr. In:
8789:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.91
8560:10.1038/s41598-019-49562-7
8475:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.89
7230:
7227:Twin towns – sister cities
6888:; a Hungarian university,
6824:Central University Library
6043:
6028:, and to a certain extent
5411:Global Battle of the Bands
5023:
4802:
3886:, but never imprisoned on
3848:
3277:
3232:
3226:
3187:
3178:
2281:
2251:
2242:Dormition of the Theotokos
2067:Cluj-Napoca Romanian Opera
1823:, they forced large-scale
1394:of Kolozs, and King Saint
1318:Romanian People's Republic
1092:
1088:
843:include the names of some
829:Roman conquest of the area
410:340 m (1,120 ft)
18:
17277:
17226:
17005:
16930:
16869:
16823:
16807:
16591:
16520:
16465:
16436:
16385:
16224:
16211:Transfiguration Cathedral
16156:Calvinist Reformed Church
16138:
15710:
15696:
15685:
15646:
15540:(in English and Romanian)
15504:(in English and Romanian)
15293:. Cluj-Napoca: Apostrof.
15157:. Cluj-Napoca City Hall.
14804:"Divizia A devine Liga I"
13839:. Bechtel. Archived from
13658:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
13612:Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
11206:University of Texas Press
11196:James P. Niessen (2006).
11042:"Cluj Children Survivors"
10781:"History of Transylvania"
9727:András et al. 2003, p.142
9706:András et al. 2003, p.153
9682:"Castelele Romaniei (II)"
9641:András et al. 2003, p.131
9256:10.1556/HStud.20.2006.1.9
9224:18 September 2012 at the
8928:(in Hungarian). Rubicon.
8921:Ambrus Miskolczy (2001).
7869:"Wanted: clujeanul verde"
7093:Victoria Someșeni Stadium
6936:
6471:, the national newspaper
6098:, at the intersection of
6040:Contemporary architecture
5864:(1748–50) is the work of
5753:European Festivals Awards
5617:Final Frontier World Tour
5437:scene, and, to an extent
5188:Transfiguration Cathedral
5078:Romanian National Theatre
4757:Erdélyi Múzeumi Egyesület
4656:migrated from rural areas
3676:, which is equivalent to
3131:
3084:
3037:
2963:
2915:
2871:
2824:
2754:
2680:
2610:
2540:
2470:
2400:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
1891:1989 revolution and after
1622:. The Austrian commander
1209:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
831:, the place was known as
814:
535:
521:
511:
499:
487:
466:
449:
438:
430:
419:
414:
406:
398:
387:
382:
375: • City Manager
374:
363: • Deputy Mayor
362:
355: • Deputy Mayor
354:
336:
331:
319:
307:
295:
287:
252:
218:
206:
179:
159:
61:
52:
45:
16585:Companies in Cluj-Napoca
16507:Stephen the Great Square
16494:Michael the Brave Square
16132:Landmarks in Cluj-Napoca
15366:Cluj-Napoca=Claudiopolis
15350:. Cluj-Napoca: Clusium.
15312:. Bucharest: Meridiane.
12082:Băldescu, Irina (2005).
11540:. Nokia. 26 March 2007.
10375:European Investment Bank
9715:András et al. 2003, p.92
9632:András et al. 2003, p.81
9098:Peter Kenez (May 2006).
8327:George W. White (1999).
7895:"Catedrala "Sf. Mihail""
7807:(in Romanian). CJ Cluj.
7640:
7199:courses, tennis courts,
7089:CS Sănătatea Cluj-Napoca
6591:National Peasants' Party
6517:Clujeanul, ediție online
6364:
6326:
6246:Cluj-Napoca Rail Station
5741:Electric Castle Festival
5710:Toamna Muzicală Clujeană
5690:Electric Castle Festival
5211:Georges-Eugène Haussmann
3844:
2215:, which won an award at
2103:Typical rural houses in
1917:Democratic Liberal Party
1717:Hungarian postage stamps
1660:Transylvanian Memorandum
1522:'s service as preacher,
1464:homines bone conditiones
1402:), destroyed during the
1362:At the beginning of the
929:Klause – Kluse
914:clausa – clusa
894:. Despite the fact that
17271:European Youth Capitals
16753:Target Asset Management
16292:Matthias Corvinus House
16161:Central Reformed Church
15421:. Cluj-Napoca: Suncart.
15394:. Bucharest: Meridiane.
15276:Bunbury, Edward Herbert
15218:Gheorghe Bodea (2002).
13567:Alicu et al. 1995, p.30
10769:Pascu et al. 1957, p.60
10461:. INSSE. Archived from
8762:Encyclopædia Britannica
7103:Babeș-Bolyai University
7017:and four Romanian Cups
6874:Franz Joseph University
6842:Babeș-Bolyai University
6835:Babeș-Bolyai University
6593:); and the nationalist
6240:
6172:Autostrada Transilvania
6133:
6100:Regele Ferdinand Avenue
5930:Regele Ferdinand Avenue
5866:Franz Anton Maulbertsch
5839:Matthias Corvinus House
5799:Historical architecture
5743:, which takes place at
5490:The city also includes
5367:Romanian National Opera
5289:Jean-Hippolyte Flandrin
5238:Babeș-Bolyai University
4851:Regele Ferdinand Avenue
4789:Babeș-Bolyai University
4749:Hungarian state theatre
3479:Social Democratic Party
3229:Politics of Cluj-Napoca
2059:Babeș-Bolyai University
1807:'s Hungary through the
1765:Great National Assembly
1456:Sigismund of Luxembourg
1417:Ladislaus IV of Hungary
1185:Historical affiliations
1168:and thus the seat of a
1099:Timeline of Cluj-Napoca
900:Thomas comes Clusiensis
873:
802:and was named a UNESCO
800:Creative Cities Network
777:Babeș-Bolyai University
378:Gheorghe Șurubaru (PNL)
244:Location within Romania
213:Location in Cluj County
149:Babeș-Bolyai University
133:Romanian National Opera
119:Matthias Corvinus House
16398:Capitoline Wolf Statue
16357:Toldalagi-Korda Palace
15582:
15509:Cluj County Prefecture
15289:Lukács József (2005).
14514:"Undeva în Est (1991)"
14408:The Roumanian Handbook
12707:. 2007. Archived from
9654:. Transilvania Trust.
8367:"Cluj-Napoca. Istoric"
7451:, United States (2005)
7438:, United States (2005)
7334:, United States (1991)
7144:
7116:
6957:
6837:
6826:
6464:
6449:
6284:
6216:
6205:
6063:
6055:
5994:
5986:
5948:
5834:
5820:
5810:
5714:George Enescu Festival
5691:
5578:European Youth Capital
5533:
5413:, the modern pop band
5334:
5257:National Museum of Art
5234:Cluj-Napoca Art Museum
5135:Saint Michael's Church
5130:
5119:
4854:
4843:
4842:once plied their trade
4827:
4815:
4736:
4697:
3860:
3779:, subordinated to the
3287:National Liberal Party
3278:Current Local Council
3224:
3216:
3190:Deutscher Wetterdienst
2152:
2127:Rezervația Valea Morii
2108:
2096:
2085:
1969:
1967:local botanical garden
1958:
1947:
1936:
1796:just one in Romanian.
1781:Capitoline Wolf statue
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1703:
1692:
1514:In terms of religion,
1511:
1396:Ladislaus I of Hungary
1359:
1348:
1162:Colonia Aurelia Napoca
1121:
1095:History of Cluj-Napoca
883:
793:European Youth Capital
697:
671:
651:[ˈkluʒnaˈpoka]
198:
189:
27:. For other uses, see
17140:Drobeta-Turnu Severin
16489:King Ferdinand Avenue
16386:Statues and monuments
15580:
15399:Ștefan Pascu (1974).
15308:Raoul Șorban (2003).
14766:Veres, Enikö (1995).
12371:"Prezentare instanță"
12151:10.1353/not.2003.0170
10954:Recensamantromania.ro
10200:"Statute of the UDMR"
9528:"Tourist Attractions"
8758:"Treaty of Carlowitz"
8686:Martâniuc, Cristina.
8410:Bunta, Magda (1970),
7657:"Portretul unui oraș"
7187:is held in June; the
7140:
7111:
7066:FC Universitatea Cluj
6944:
6833:The main building of
6832:
6821:
6800:St. Richard of Austin
6702:Maximum Rock Magazine
6595:Conștiința Românească
6455:
6443:
6278:
6250:CFR-Romanian Railways
6200:
6168:Transylvania Motorway
6162:, DN1C and DN1F. The
6140:European road network
6061:
6053:
5992:
5982:
5946:
5892:feature ensembles of
5861:Adoration of the Magi
5829:
5816:
5806:
5689:
5536:Cluj-Napoca hosts an
5528:
5330:
5125:
5111:
4849:
4833:
4821:
4810:
4728:
4692:, the city's largest
4688:
4404:functional urban area
3858:
3222:
3214:Cluj-Napoca City Hall
3212:
2195:Bonțida Bánffy Castle
2147:
2102:
2091:
2080:
1964:
1953:
1942:
1934:
1801:Northern Transylvania
1750:
1743:King Ferdinand Street
1742:
1734:
1726:
1714:
1698:
1688:
1509:
1498:, Prague and Vienna.
1448:Lovers of Cluj-Napoca
1354:
1187:
1111:
1067:communist authorities
1057:Current official name
881:
762:the Archangel Michael
468: • Summer (
33:Clus (disambiguation)
29:Cluj (disambiguation)
16225:Historical buildings
16196:St. Michael's Church
15592:Cluj-Napoca, Romania
15572:Flickr – Cluj-Napoca
15327:Dorin Alicu (2003).
15045:on 20 September 2008
15019:on 20 September 2008
14277:. 28 February 2023.
13178:"About the festival"
12433:Lukács 2005, pp.83–5
11808:on 19 September 2012
11256:on 13 September 2006
11252:: 22. Archived from
10760:Pascu 1974, pp.222–3
9945:on 27 September 2007
9793:"Mediu: Cluj-Napoca"
9466:Lukács 2005, pp.9–11
7373:, South Korea (1999)
7360:, Philippines (1996)
7126:, home field of the
6983:CFR 1907 Cluj-Napoca
6894:Technical University
6685:Palatul Telefoanelor
6658:Napoca Cable Network
6561:) every year, while
6164:Romanian Motorway A3
6094:The headquarters of
6085:the biscuit building
6015:Palatul Telefoanelor
5848:St. Michael's Church
5510:, a local strain of
5117:St. Michael's Church
5069:St. Michael's Church
4690:St. Michael's Church
4574: Others (1.35%)
4465:Transylvanian Saxons
3930:Romania Foundation,
2331:Record high °C (°F)
2212:Forest of the Hanged
2197:—once known as "the
2133:, large networks of
1885:Communist government
1735:Central Cluj in 1930
1425:Charles I of Hungary
1419:, when the village (
1409:Transylvanian Saxons
1118:Tabula Peutingeriana
965:, underwent various
821:pre-Roman settlement
754:St. Michael's Church
575:, utility vehicles,
431: • Density
103:St. Michael's Church
74:Cluj-Napoca panorama
16723:Vitrina Advertising
16631:BT Asset Management
16498:Lucian Blaga Square
16466:Avenues and squares
16418:Memorandum Monument
16277:Firefighters' Tower
15220:Clujul vechi și nou
15109:on 27 February 2012
14810:on 12 December 2008
14217:. 1 November 2018.
14191:on 14 February 2008
14139:on 12 February 2008
13927:on 23 February 2008
13869:on 18 February 2008
13817:on 11 February 2008
13588:on 28 February 2017
13348:on 29 November 2012
13184:on 10 February 2008
12822:on 18 November 2007
12681:on 12 November 2007
12028:on 18 February 2008
11834:on 12 February 2008
11756:on 15 February 2013
11488:on 21 February 2008
10810:Kolozsvar Tortenete
10317:. 28 January 2022.
10315:romania-insider.com
9744:on 22 February 2008
9614:on 22 November 2010
9582:"Miturile Clujului"
9443:on 29 November 2007
9349:. 30 January 1996.
9217:Johanna Granville,
9177:. 12 October 1944.
8604:www.archaeology.org
8552:2019NatSR...913130L
8419:Folia Archaeologica
7692:on 2 September 2008
7529:, Kazakhstan (2017)
6448:in the central area
6338:Chamber of Commerce
6231:European route E576
5969:turn-of-the-century
5518:Traditional culture
5514:-influenced music.
5377:Music and nightlife
5230:Ethnographic Museum
5203:Căile Ferate Române
4721:Hungarian community
4566:Jehovah's Witnesses
3918:and assistance for
3888:grounds of insanity
3781:Romanian Government
3269:
2872:Average snowy days
2611:Record low °C (°F)
2471:Daily mean °C (°F)
2227:area. In addition,
1897:Romanian Revolution
1809:Second Vienna Award
1644:A modern university
1607:Unio Trium Nationum
1572:Treaty of Carlowitz
1558:founded a Catholic
1502:16th–18th centuries
1166:Dacia Porolissensis
827:. After the AD 106
726:historical province
337: • Mayor
268: /
17220:(national capital)
16945:metropolitan areas
16621:Banca Transilvania
16543:Hajongard cemetery
16476:Avram Iancu Square
16472:21 December Avenue
16428:Virgin Mary Statue
16393:Avram Iancu Statue
16206:Church on the Hill
16181:Orthodox Cathedral
16166:Evangelical Church
15583:
15449:on 3 February 2007
15374:Cluj-Napoca – Ghid
14993:on 11 January 2010
14941:on 17 January 2008
14712:on 30 January 2008
14573:on 5 February 2008
14540:"A Részleg (1995)"
14494:on 29 October 2007
14478:"Reviste literare"
14359:on 27 January 2008
14165:on 3 February 2008
14113:on 13 January 2013
13843:on 20 January 2008
13549:on 13 January 2013
13035:on 2 November 2013
12874:on 22 October 2007
12848:on 22 October 2007
12711:on 11 October 2007
12415:on 6 November 2007
12202:on 12 January 2005
12063:on 15 October 2006
11997:on 1 February 2008
11380:on 13 January 2013
10930:on 18 January 2016
10779:Trócsányi, Zsolt.
10695:on 13 October 2007
10611:on 15 October 2007
10553:The New York Times
10495:on 11 January 2009
10265:on 14 October 2004
10180:on 9 December 2012
9805:on 25 January 2007
9652:"Cultural tourism"
9383:on 11 January 2009
9347:Academia Cațavencu
9175:The New York Times
9073:The New York Times
8539:Scientific Reports
8205:on 7 December 2008
8175:on 7 December 2008
8121:on 30 January 2008
7386:, Venezuela (1999)
7145:
7117:
6958:
6954:UEFA Europa League
6926:Hungarian-language
6838:
6827:
6559:Companii de Succes
6550:Săptămâna Clujeană
6521:Hungarian language
6465:
6450:
6424:Gazeta Sporturilor
6285:
6206:
6096:Banca Transilvania
6064:
6056:
5995:
5987:
5953:Bulevardul Eroilor
5949:
5835:
5831:Iuliu Maniu Street
5821:
5811:
5763:, and also at the
5692:
5566:Fête de la Musique
5534:
5467:Obsession The Club
5355:Helmer and Fellner
5347:Avram Iancu Square
5335:
5269:Nicolae Grigorescu
5207:Iuliu Maniu Street
5169:Orthodox Cathedral
5131:
5120:
5073:Kingdom of Romania
4859:Banca Transilvania
4855:
4844:
4834:Promenade area in
4828:
4816:
4781:Hungarian language
4737:
4698:
4402:, the Cluj-Napoca
3869:revolution in 1989
3861:
3580:Grădinile Mănăștur
3351:Save Romania Union
3225:
3217:
3200:Law and government
2256:Cluj-Napoca has a
2153:
2109:
2097:
2086:
2022:Pârâul Chintenilor
1995:Dealurile Clujului
1970:
1959:
1948:
1943:Old casino in the
1937:
1864:Kingdom of Romania
1847:, Aurel Socol and
1775:in June 1920. The
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1721:
1704:
1693:
1588:revolution of 1848
1512:
1384:Kingdom of Hungary
1360:
1305:Kingdom of Romania
1292:Kingdom of Hungary
1270:Kingdom of Romania
1197:Kingdom of Hungary
1122:
884:
861:Indo-European root
527:primariaclujnapoca
399: • Metro
180:Nickname(s):
17411:Cities in Romania
17393:
17392:
17237:
17236:
17221:
17000:
16958:
16957:
16800:Cities in Romania
16766:
16765:
16713:Tricotaje Someșul
16688:Nisco Invest Cluj
16551:
16550:
16423:St. George Statue
16327:Prefecture Palace
16317:Palace of Justice
16312:Palace of Finance
16282:Hungarian Theatre
16171:Franciscan Church
16139:Places of worship
16098:
16097:
15487:Official websites
15185:978-963-251-473-4
15155:"Orașe infrățite"
14834:Evenimentul Zilei
14247:. 29 April 2020.
13478:on 21 August 2016
13342:Jurnalul Național
13211:on 22 August 2009
13009:on 21 August 2010
12903:on 26 August 2006
12705:Jurnalul Național
12309:on 7 January 2009
11704:on 24 August 2009
11646:Evenimentul Zilei
11167:978-3-7001-3791-7
10744:Pascu 1974, p.102
10259:"History of PUNR"
9555:"Clujul subteran"
9534:on 5 January 2001
9301:Varga, E. Árpád.
9244:Hungarian Studies
8965:978-0-88033-154-8
8700:on 8 January 2007
8235:on 22 August 2010
8227:Szabó, Attila m.
8101:Lukács 2005, p.14
7686:"A kincses város"
7663:on 24 August 2010
7542:, Portugal (2018)
7423:Province of Parma
7057:and again in the
6804:Richard Linklater
6785:Înapoi în cartier
6777:Înapoi în cartier
6490:Monitorul de Cluj
6434:Evenimentul Zilei
6385:Culture and media
6371:Cluj-Napoca Metro
6347:metropolitan area
5967:, there are many
5965:Strada Republicii
5906:Palace of Justice
5789:mid-century style
5645:André Tanneberger
5609:Ion Moina Stadium
5591:in 2006 with the
5293:Herri met de Bles
5277:Dimitrie Paciurea
5195:Palace of Justice
5165:Orthodox Church's
4973:hypermarket) and
4785:Culture and media
4730:Matthias Corvinus
4496:Romanian Orthodox
4468:
4413:Foaia Transilvană
4388:
4387:
3928:Prison Fellowship
3916:children's rights
3884:attempted murders
3835:Poliția Primăriei
3792:North-West region
3659:consiliu județean
3631:
3630:
3538:
3537:
3196:
3195:
3134:ultraviolet index
2918:relative humidity
2270:Apuseni Mountains
2131:Hoia-Baciu forest
2122:Fânațele Clujului
1978:Apuseni Mountains
1954:The banks of the
1803:, became part of
1789:Matthias Corvinus
1773:Treaty of Trianon
1701:Palace of Justice
1576:Habsburg monarchy
1568:Michael the Brave
1460:Matthias Corvinus
1282:
1259:
1063:Nicolae Ceaușescu
927:" and the German
855:, the Greek term
588:
587:
339:(2020–2024)
272:46.767°N 23.583°E
17443:
17264:
17257:
17250:
17241:
17240:
17232:
17219:
16998:
16985:
16978:
16971:
16962:
16961:
16793:
16786:
16779:
16770:
16769:
16578:
16571:
16564:
16555:
16554:
16403:Carolina Obelisk
16352:Telephone Palace
16342:Tailors' Bastion
16302:National Theatre
16232:Academic College
16216:Unitarian Church
16201:St. Peter Church
16186:Piarists' Church
16176:Neolog Synagogue
16125:
16118:
16111:
16102:
16101:
15990:Petreștii de Jos
15691:
15641:
15635:
15625:
15618:
15611:
15602:
15601:
15556:
15541:
15533:
15530:
15529:
15521:
15513:
15505:
15497:
15477:
15475:
15473:
15467:Romanian Academy
15458:
15456:
15454:
15438:
15436:
15434:
15429:. CLUJonline.com
15422:
15413:
15404:
15401:Istoria Clujului
15395:
15386:
15377:
15369:
15361:
15342:
15323:
15304:
15285:
15271:
15269:
15246:
15233:
15214:
15187:
15177:
15171:
15170:
15168:
15166:
15151:
15145:
15144:
15142:
15140:
15135:on 20 March 2012
15125:
15119:
15118:
15116:
15114:
15108:
15101:
15093:
15087:
15086:
15084:
15082:
15076:
15069:
15061:
15055:
15054:
15052:
15050:
15035:
15029:
15028:
15026:
15024:
15009:
15003:
15002:
15000:
14998:
14983:
14977:
14976:
14974:
14972:
14957:
14951:
14950:
14948:
14946:
14931:
14925:
14924:
14922:
14920:
14909:
14903:
14902:
14900:
14898:
14883:
14877:
14876:
14874:
14872:
14856:
14850:
14849:
14847:
14845:
14826:
14820:
14819:
14817:
14815:
14800:
14794:
14793:
14791:
14789:
14771:
14763:
14754:
14753:
14751:
14749:
14743:
14736:
14728:
14722:
14721:
14719:
14717:
14702:
14693:
14692:
14690:
14688:
14673:
14667:
14666:
14664:
14662:
14656:
14649:
14641:
14635:
14634:
14632:
14630:
14615:
14609:
14608:
14606:
14604:
14589:
14583:
14582:
14580:
14578:
14565:Enache, Cornel.
14562:
14556:
14555:
14553:
14551:
14536:
14530:
14529:
14527:
14525:
14510:
14504:
14503:
14501:
14499:
14493:
14482:
14474:
14468:
14467:
14459:
14453:
14452:
14434:
14428:
14427:
14411:
14401:
14395:
14394:
14392:
14390:
14375:
14369:
14368:
14366:
14364:
14349:
14343:
14342:
14340:
14338:
14323:
14317:
14316:
14314:
14312:
14297:
14291:
14290:
14288:
14286:
14267:
14261:
14260:
14258:
14256:
14237:
14231:
14230:
14228:
14226:
14215:Romanian Journal
14207:
14201:
14200:
14198:
14196:
14181:
14175:
14174:
14172:
14170:
14155:
14149:
14148:
14146:
14144:
14129:
14123:
14122:
14120:
14118:
14102:
14096:
14095:
14093:
14091:
14082:. 4 April 2014.
14072:
14066:
14065:
14063:
14061:
14056:on 8 August 2016
14042:
14036:
14035:
14033:
14031:
14012:
14006:
14005:
14003:
14001:
13981:
13975:
13974:
13972:
13970:
13954:
13948:
13947:
13943:
13937:
13936:
13934:
13932:
13916:
13910:
13909:
13907:
13905:
13885:
13879:
13878:
13876:
13874:
13859:
13853:
13852:
13850:
13848:
13837:"Technical Data"
13833:
13827:
13826:
13824:
13822:
13807:
13801:
13800:
13798:
13796:
13781:
13775:
13774:
13772:
13770:
13755:
13749:
13748:
13746:
13744:
13729:
13723:
13722:
13720:
13718:
13713:on 29 April 2007
13709:. Archived from
13706:Ziarul Financiar
13696:
13690:
13689:
13687:
13685:
13670:
13664:
13663:
13657:
13649:
13647:
13645:
13634:
13628:
13627:
13625:
13623:
13604:
13598:
13597:
13595:
13593:
13574:
13568:
13565:
13559:
13558:
13556:
13554:
13539:
13533:
13530:
13524:
13523:
13521:
13519:
13513:
13501:
13488:
13487:
13485:
13483:
13468:
13462:
13461:
13459:
13457:
13442:
13436:
13435:
13433:
13431:
13416:
13410:
13409:
13407:
13405:
13390:
13384:
13383:
13381:
13379:
13364:
13358:
13357:
13355:
13353:
13334:
13328:
13327:
13325:
13323:
13307:
13301:
13300:
13298:
13296:
13281:
13275:
13274:
13272:
13270:
13254:
13248:
13247:
13245:
13243:
13227:
13221:
13220:
13218:
13216:
13200:
13194:
13193:
13191:
13189:
13174:
13168:
13167:
13165:
13163:
13143:
13137:
13136:
13134:
13132:
13112:
13106:
13105:
13103:
13101:
13081:
13075:
13074:
13072:
13070:
13051:
13045:
13044:
13042:
13040:
13025:
13019:
13018:
13016:
13014:
12999:
12993:
12992:
12990:
12988:
12983:on 16 April 2013
12972:
12966:
12965:
12963:
12961:
12946:
12940:
12939:
12937:
12935:
12919:
12913:
12912:
12910:
12908:
12893:
12884:
12883:
12881:
12879:
12864:
12858:
12857:
12855:
12853:
12838:
12832:
12831:
12829:
12827:
12812:
12803:
12802:
12800:
12798:
12793:on 24 April 2008
12779:
12773:
12772:
12770:
12768:
12753:
12747:
12746:
12744:
12742:
12727:
12721:
12720:
12718:
12716:
12697:
12691:
12690:
12688:
12686:
12671:
12665:
12664:
12662:
12660:
12641:
12635:
12634:
12632:
12630:
12611:
12605:
12604:
12602:
12600:
12585:
12579:
12578:
12576:
12574:
12559:
12553:
12552:
12550:
12548:
12533:
12524:
12523:
12521:
12519:
12508:
12495:
12494:
12492:
12490:
12475:
12469:
12468:
12466:
12464:
12449:
12443:
12442:Pascu 1957, p.63
12440:
12434:
12431:
12425:
12424:
12422:
12420:
12409:"Palatul Bánffy"
12405:
12399:
12396:
12387:
12386:
12384:
12382:
12367:
12358:
12355:
12346:
12345:
12343:
12341:
12336:on 21 April 2008
12325:
12319:
12318:
12316:
12314:
12299:
12293:
12292:
12290:
12288:
12279:. Archived from
12268:
12262:
12261:
12259:
12257:
12241:
12235:
12232:
12226:
12223:
12212:
12211:
12209:
12207:
12194:Gyöngyi Balogh.
12191:
12178:
12177:
12172:
12170:
12130:
12124:
12123:
12121:
12119:
12104:
12098:
12097:
12079:
12073:
12072:
12070:
12068:
12062:
12055:
12047:
12038:
12037:
12035:
12033:
12018:
12007:
12006:
12004:
12002:
11986:
11980:
11979:
11977:
11975:
11960:
11954:
11953:
11951:
11949:
11934:
11928:
11927:
11925:
11923:
11908:
11902:
11901:
11899:
11897:
11885:Ziarul Financiar
11876:
11870:
11869:
11867:
11865:
11850:
11844:
11843:
11841:
11839:
11824:
11818:
11817:
11815:
11813:
11798:
11792:
11791:
11789:
11787:
11782:on 25 March 2008
11772:
11766:
11765:
11763:
11761:
11746:
11740:
11739:
11737:
11735:
11720:
11714:
11713:
11711:
11709:
11694:
11688:
11687:
11685:
11683:
11668:
11662:
11661:
11659:
11657:
11638:
11632:
11631:
11629:
11627:
11608:
11602:
11601:
11599:
11597:
11586:
11580:
11579:
11577:
11575:
11560:
11554:
11553:
11551:
11549:
11534:
11528:
11527:
11525:
11523:
11504:
11498:
11497:
11495:
11493:
11478:
11472:
11471:
11469:
11467:
11462:on 18 April 2008
11452:
11446:
11445:
11443:
11441:
11436:on 22 March 2008
11430:"Farmec clujean"
11426:
11420:
11419:
11417:
11415:
11396:
11390:
11389:
11387:
11385:
11370:
11364:
11363:
11361:
11359:
11340:
11334:
11333:
11331:
11329:
11323:
11316:
11308:
11302:
11301:
11299:
11297:
11288:(in Hungarian).
11281:
11275:
11272:
11266:
11265:
11263:
11261:
11239:
11230:
11229:
11227:
11225:
11219:
11202:
11193:
11184:
11183:
11181:
11179:
11147:
11141:
11138:
11121:
11120:
11104:
11094:
11088:
11087:
11085:
11083:
11074:. October 2007.
11064:
11058:
11057:
11055:
11053:
11038:
11032:
11031:
11029:
11027:
11010:
11004:
11001:
10995:
10994:
10992:
10990:
10971:
10965:
10964:
10962:
10960:
10946:
10940:
10939:
10937:
10935:
10920:
10911:
10910:
10908:
10906:
10891:
10885:
10884:
10882:
10880:
10865:
10859:
10858:
10856:
10854:
10848:
10841:
10832:
10826:
10819:
10813:
10806:
10797:
10796:
10794:
10792:
10776:
10770:
10767:
10761:
10758:
10745:
10742:
10736:
10735:
10733:
10731:
10711:
10705:
10704:
10702:
10700:
10685:
10679:
10678:
10676:
10674:
10669:on 17 March 2008
10659:
10653:
10652:
10650:
10648:
10642:
10630:
10621:
10620:
10618:
10616:
10601:
10595:
10594:
10592:
10590:
10575:
10569:
10568:
10566:
10564:
10544:
10538:
10537:
10535:
10533:
10527:
10520:
10514:Dăianu, Daniel.
10511:
10505:
10504:
10502:
10500:
10491:. Archived from
10481:
10475:
10474:
10472:
10470:
10455:
10446:
10445:
10443:
10441:
10426:
10420:
10419:
10417:
10415:
10400:
10391:
10390:
10388:
10386:
10377:. 20 July 2022.
10367:
10361:
10360:
10358:
10356:
10337:
10331:
10330:
10328:
10326:
10307:
10301:
10300:
10298:
10296:
10291:on 21 March 2008
10281:
10275:
10274:
10272:
10270:
10255:
10246:
10245:
10243:
10241:
10226:
10220:
10219:
10217:
10215:
10206:. Archived from
10202:(in Hungarian).
10196:
10190:
10189:
10187:
10185:
10170:
10161:
10160:
10158:
10156:
10141:
10135:
10134:
10132:
10130:
10115:
10109:
10108:
10106:
10104:
10085:
10079:
10078:
10076:
10074:
10059:
10042:
10041:
10039:
10037:
10023:
10017:
10016:
10014:
10012:
9997:
9991:
9990:
9988:
9986:
9980:
9969:
9961:
9955:
9954:
9952:
9950:
9944:
9930:
9922:
9916:
9915:
9913:
9911:
9897:
9891:
9890:
9888:
9886:
9875:
9869:
9868:
9866:
9864:
9843:
9837:
9836:
9821:
9815:
9814:
9812:
9810:
9804:
9797:
9789:
9783:
9782:
9780:
9778:
9763:
9754:
9753:
9751:
9749:
9734:
9728:
9725:
9716:
9713:
9707:
9704:
9698:
9697:
9695:
9693:
9680:Enache, Cornel.
9677:
9671:
9670:
9665:
9663:
9648:
9642:
9639:
9633:
9630:
9624:
9623:
9621:
9619:
9604:
9598:
9597:
9595:
9593:
9588:on 26 April 2008
9577:
9571:
9570:
9568:
9566:
9561:on 11 March 2008
9550:
9544:
9543:
9541:
9539:
9524:
9518:
9515:
9509:
9508:
9506:
9504:
9498:
9491:
9482:
9467:
9464:
9453:
9452:
9450:
9448:
9433:
9427:
9426:
9424:
9422:
9402:
9393:
9392:
9390:
9388:
9369:
9363:
9362:
9360:
9358:
9339:
9333:
9330:
9319:
9318:
9316:
9314:
9298:
9289:
9288:
9281:
9275:
9274:
9266:
9260:
9259:
9239:
9233:
9215:
9209:
9206:
9200:
9197:
9191:
9190:
9188:
9186:
9167:
9161:
9160:
9144:
9134:
9128:
9127:
9125:
9123:
9095:
9089:
9088:
9086:
9084:
9064:
9058:
9055:
9040:
9039:
9023:
9013:
9007:
9004:
8995:
8992:
8986:
8979:
8970:
8969:
8951:
8945:
8944:
8942:
8940:
8934:
8927:
8918:
8912:
8911:
8909:
8907:
8901:
8894:
8886:
8877:
8874:
8865:
8862:
8856:
8855:
8853:
8851:
8836:
8830:
8829:
8817:
8811:
8808:
8799:
8796:
8790:
8787:
8778:
8777:
8775:
8773:
8754:
8748:
8747:
8745:
8743:
8737:
8730:
8719:
8713:
8712:
8707:
8705:
8699:
8692:
8683:
8677:
8674:
8659:
8656:
8643:
8640:
8629:
8626:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8615:
8596:
8590:
8589:
8579:
8528:
8522:
8519:
8510:
8509:
8491:
8485:
8482:
8476:
8473:
8467:
8464:
8458:
8451:
8442:
8436:
8430:
8429:
8427:
8416:
8407:
8401:
8398:
8392:
8389:
8383:
8382:
8380:
8378:
8363:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8349:
8324:
8318:
8317:
8315:
8313:
8283:
8277:
8275:978-994-434478-4
8263:
8257:
8251:
8245:
8244:
8242:
8240:
8224:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8210:
8199:"Kolozsvár neve"
8194:
8185:
8184:
8182:
8180:
8164:
8155:
8152:
8131:
8130:
8128:
8126:
8111:
8102:
8099:
8093:
8092:
8090:
8088:
8078:
8072:
8071:
8069:
8067:
8047:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8036:
8017:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8006:
7990:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7979:
7973:
7958:
7952:
7951:
7949:
7947:
7938:. 6 March 2008.
7931:
7924:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7906:
7891:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7865:
7852:
7851:
7849:
7847:
7832:
7821:
7820:
7818:
7816:
7801:
7792:
7791:
7780:
7767:
7766:
7764:
7762:
7747:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7723:
7708:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7697:
7682:
7673:
7672:
7670:
7668:
7653:
7624:
7614:
7603:
7592:
7581:
7571:
7551:
7550:
7538:
7537:
7525:
7524:
7516:, Moldova (2016)
7512:
7511:
7499:
7498:
7490:, Belgium (2010)
7486:
7485:
7473:
7472:
7460:
7459:
7447:
7446:
7434:
7433:
7421:
7420:
7412:, Albania (2001)
7408:
7407:
7395:
7394:
7384:Chacao (Caracas)
7382:
7381:
7369:
7368:
7356:
7355:
7343:
7342:
7330:
7329:
7317:
7316:
7308:, Hungary (1990)
7304:
7303:
7295:, Germany (1976)
7291:
7290:
7282:, Croatia (1976)
7278:
7277:
7265:
7264:
7252:
7251:
7115:, opened in 2011
7099:FCU Olimpia Cluj
7059:2009–2010 season
7055:2007–2008 season
6933:, respectively.
6808:Cluj-Napocolonia
6555:Oameni de Succes
6412:Ziarul Financiar
6379:Alstom Transport
6311:Public transport
6297:Cluj-Napoca East
6204:near Cluj-Napoca
6166:, also known as
6111:financial centre
5922:Antal Kagerbauer
5737:electronic music
5429:play commercial
5423:The Cheeky Girls
5391:rhythm and blues
5385:, the rock band
5215:botanical garden
5126:Fountain in the
5043:
5033:Arts and culture
4963:Regele Ferdinand
4928:FrieslandCampina
4706:Kings of Hungary
4664:natural increase
4652:Communist period
4579:
4573:
4563:
4553:
4543:
4533:
4523:
4513:
4503:
4493:
4474:
4462:
4457:
4447:
4437:
4427:
3958:
3957:
3851:Crime in Romania
3750:Petreștii de Jos
3540:
3266:
3265:
2828:
2279:
2278:
2229:Nicula Monastery
2148:Main gallery of
2030:Pârâul Murătorii
2010:Pârâul Țiganilor
1881:Communist period
1342:
1340:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1290:
1289:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1195:
1194:
1193:
969:over the years (
967:phonetic changes
785:National Theatre
781:botanical garden
692:
686:
685:
684:
677:
661:
660:
659:
653:
648:
642:KLOOZH-na-POH-kə
639:
638:
635:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
580:
565:
559:
552:
546:
543:
531:
528:
473:
358:Dan Tarcea (PNL)
340:
283:
282:
280:
279:
278:
273:
269:
266:
265:
264:
261:
234:
233:
227:
211:
167:
145:
129:
115:
99:
85:
71:
43:
42:
17451:
17450:
17446:
17445:
17444:
17442:
17441:
17440:
17396:
17395:
17394:
17389:
17273:
17268:
17238:
17233:
17224:
17080:Sfântu Gheorghe
17001:
16989:
16959:
16954:
16926:
16865:
16819:
16803:
16797:
16767:
16762:
16718:Ursus Breweries
16708:Terapia Ranbaxy
16658:Dico și Țigănaș
16611:ArtSoft Consult
16587:
16582:
16552:
16547:
16516:
16461:
16457:Polyvalent Hall
16432:
16381:
16220:
16151:Calvaria Church
16134:
16129:
16099:
16094:
16060:Tritenii de Jos
15910:Izvoru Crișului
15706:
15692:
15683:
15642:
15637:
15631:
15629:
15554:
15539:
15531:
15525:
15524:
15519:
15511:
15503:
15495:
15484:
15471:
15469:
15461:
15452:
15450:
15441:
15432:
15430:
15425:
15392:Clujul medieval
15376:. Sedona. 2002.
15372:
15364:
15358:
15339:
15320:
15301:
15267:
15261:
15244:
15238:Rogers Brubaker
15230:
15211:
15195:
15190:
15178:
15174:
15164:
15162:
15153:
15152:
15148:
15138:
15136:
15127:
15126:
15122:
15112:
15110:
15106:
15099:
15095:
15094:
15090:
15080:
15078:
15074:
15067:
15063:
15062:
15058:
15048:
15046:
15037:
15036:
15032:
15022:
15020:
15011:
15010:
15006:
14996:
14994:
14985:
14984:
14980:
14970:
14968:
14967:on 17 June 2008
14959:
14958:
14954:
14944:
14942:
14933:
14932:
14928:
14918:
14916:
14911:
14910:
14906:
14896:
14894:
14893:on 7 March 2008
14885:
14884:
14880:
14870:
14868:
14857:
14853:
14843:
14841:
14828:
14827:
14823:
14813:
14811:
14802:
14801:
14797:
14787:
14785:
14764:
14757:
14747:
14745:
14741:
14734:
14730:
14729:
14725:
14715:
14713:
14704:
14703:
14696:
14686:
14684:
14675:
14674:
14670:
14660:
14658:
14657:on 8 April 2008
14654:
14647:
14643:
14642:
14638:
14628:
14626:
14617:
14616:
14612:
14602:
14600:
14591:
14590:
14586:
14576:
14574:
14563:
14559:
14549:
14547:
14538:
14537:
14533:
14523:
14521:
14512:
14511:
14507:
14497:
14495:
14491:
14480:
14476:
14475:
14471:
14460:
14456:
14449:
14435:
14431:
14424:
14402:
14398:
14388:
14386:
14377:
14376:
14372:
14362:
14360:
14351:
14350:
14346:
14336:
14334:
14325:
14324:
14320:
14310:
14308:
14299:
14298:
14294:
14284:
14282:
14269:
14268:
14264:
14254:
14252:
14239:
14238:
14234:
14224:
14222:
14209:
14208:
14204:
14194:
14192:
14183:
14182:
14178:
14168:
14166:
14157:
14156:
14152:
14142:
14140:
14131:
14130:
14126:
14116:
14114:
14103:
14099:
14089:
14087:
14074:
14073:
14069:
14059:
14057:
14044:
14043:
14039:
14029:
14027:
14014:
14013:
14009:
13999:
13997:
13982:
13978:
13968:
13966:
13955:
13951:
13944:
13940:
13930:
13928:
13917:
13913:
13903:
13901:
13896:(in Romanian).
13886:
13882:
13872:
13870:
13861:
13860:
13856:
13846:
13844:
13835:
13834:
13830:
13820:
13818:
13809:
13808:
13804:
13794:
13792:
13791:on 2 March 2008
13783:
13782:
13778:
13768:
13766:
13765:on 9 March 2008
13757:
13756:
13752:
13742:
13740:
13739:on 1 March 2008
13731:
13730:
13726:
13716:
13714:
13697:
13693:
13683:
13681:
13672:
13671:
13667:
13651:
13650:
13643:
13641:
13636:
13635:
13631:
13621:
13619:
13606:
13605:
13601:
13591:
13589:
13576:
13575:
13571:
13566:
13562:
13552:
13550:
13541:
13540:
13536:
13531:
13527:
13517:
13515:
13514:on 8 April 2008
13511:
13503:
13502:
13491:
13481:
13479:
13470:
13469:
13465:
13455:
13453:
13444:
13443:
13439:
13429:
13427:
13418:
13417:
13413:
13403:
13401:
13392:
13391:
13387:
13377:
13375:
13366:
13365:
13361:
13351:
13349:
13336:
13335:
13331:
13321:
13319:
13308:
13304:
13294:
13292:
13291:on 9 March 2012
13283:
13282:
13278:
13268:
13266:
13265:on 6 March 2013
13255:
13251:
13241:
13239:
13228:
13224:
13214:
13212:
13201:
13197:
13187:
13185:
13176:
13175:
13171:
13161:
13159:
13154:(in Romanian).
13144:
13140:
13130:
13128:
13123:(in Romanian).
13113:
13109:
13099:
13097:
13092:(in Romanian).
13082:
13078:
13068:
13066:
13053:
13052:
13048:
13038:
13036:
13027:
13026:
13022:
13012:
13010:
13001:
13000:
12996:
12986:
12984:
12973:
12969:
12959:
12957:
12948:
12947:
12943:
12933:
12931:
12920:
12916:
12906:
12904:
12895:
12894:
12887:
12877:
12875:
12866:
12865:
12861:
12851:
12849:
12840:
12839:
12835:
12825:
12823:
12814:
12813:
12806:
12796:
12794:
12787:The Independent
12781:
12780:
12776:
12766:
12764:
12759:. The DJ List.
12755:
12754:
12750:
12740:
12738:
12729:
12728:
12724:
12714:
12712:
12699:
12698:
12694:
12684:
12682:
12673:
12672:
12668:
12658:
12656:
12643:
12642:
12638:
12628:
12626:
12613:
12612:
12608:
12598:
12596:
12587:
12586:
12582:
12572:
12570:
12569:on 4 March 2008
12561:
12560:
12556:
12546:
12544:
12535:
12534:
12527:
12517:
12515:
12510:
12509:
12498:
12488:
12486:
12477:
12476:
12472:
12462:
12460:
12451:
12450:
12446:
12441:
12437:
12432:
12428:
12418:
12416:
12407:
12406:
12402:
12397:
12390:
12380:
12378:
12377:on 8 April 2008
12369:
12368:
12361:
12356:
12349:
12339:
12337:
12326:
12322:
12312:
12310:
12301:
12300:
12296:
12286:
12284:
12269:
12265:
12255:
12253:
12252:on 15 June 2008
12242:
12238:
12233:
12229:
12224:
12215:
12205:
12203:
12192:
12181:
12168:
12166:
12131:
12127:
12117:
12115:
12106:
12105:
12101:
12094:
12080:
12076:
12066:
12064:
12060:
12053:
12049:
12048:
12041:
12031:
12029:
12020:
12019:
12010:
12000:
11998:
11987:
11983:
11973:
11971:
11962:
11961:
11957:
11947:
11945:
11936:
11935:
11931:
11921:
11919:
11910:
11909:
11905:
11895:
11893:
11878:
11877:
11873:
11863:
11861:
11852:
11851:
11847:
11837:
11835:
11826:
11825:
11821:
11811:
11809:
11800:
11799:
11795:
11785:
11783:
11774:
11773:
11769:
11759:
11757:
11748:
11747:
11743:
11733:
11731:
11722:
11721:
11717:
11707:
11705:
11696:
11695:
11691:
11681:
11679:
11670:
11669:
11665:
11655:
11653:
11640:
11639:
11635:
11625:
11623:
11610:
11609:
11605:
11595:
11593:
11588:
11587:
11583:
11573:
11571:
11562:
11561:
11557:
11547:
11545:
11536:
11535:
11531:
11521:
11519:
11518:on 5 March 2008
11512:InformationWeek
11506:
11505:
11501:
11491:
11489:
11480:
11479:
11475:
11465:
11463:
11454:
11453:
11449:
11439:
11437:
11428:
11427:
11423:
11413:
11411:
11398:
11397:
11393:
11383:
11381:
11372:
11371:
11367:
11357:
11355:
11350:(in Romanian).
11342:
11341:
11337:
11327:
11325:
11324:on 27 June 2008
11321:
11314:
11310:
11309:
11305:
11295:
11293:
11282:
11278:
11273:
11269:
11259:
11257:
11240:
11233:
11223:
11221:
11217:
11213:. p. 304.
11200:
11194:
11187:
11177:
11175:
11168:
11148:
11144:
11139:
11124:
11117:
11095:
11091:
11081:
11079:
11066:
11065:
11061:
11051:
11049:
11040:
11039:
11035:
11025:
11023:
11012:
11011:
11007:
11002:
10998:
10988:
10986:
10973:
10972:
10968:
10958:
10956:
10948:
10947:
10943:
10933:
10931:
10922:
10921:
10914:
10904:
10902:
10893:
10892:
10888:
10878:
10876:
10875:on 7 March 2008
10867:
10866:
10862:
10852:
10850:
10849:on 10 June 2011
10846:
10839:
10833:
10829:
10820:
10816:
10807:
10800:
10790:
10788:
10777:
10773:
10768:
10764:
10759:
10748:
10743:
10739:
10729:
10727:
10726:on 2 March 2008
10712:
10708:
10698:
10696:
10687:
10686:
10682:
10672:
10670:
10661:
10660:
10656:
10646:
10644:
10643:on 27 June 2008
10640:
10632:
10631:
10624:
10614:
10612:
10603:
10602:
10598:
10588:
10586:
10585:on 1 March 2008
10577:
10576:
10572:
10562:
10560:
10545:
10541:
10531:
10529:
10525:
10518:
10512:
10508:
10498:
10496:
10483:
10482:
10478:
10468:
10466:
10465:on 23 June 2007
10457:
10456:
10449:
10439:
10437:
10428:
10427:
10423:
10413:
10411:
10402:
10401:
10394:
10384:
10382:
10369:
10368:
10364:
10354:
10352:
10339:
10338:
10334:
10324:
10322:
10309:
10308:
10304:
10294:
10292:
10283:
10282:
10278:
10268:
10266:
10257:
10256:
10249:
10239:
10237:
10228:
10227:
10223:
10213:
10211:
10198:
10197:
10193:
10183:
10181:
10172:
10171:
10164:
10154:
10152:
10151:on 29 July 2008
10143:
10142:
10138:
10128:
10126:
10125:on 2 March 2008
10117:
10116:
10112:
10102:
10100:
10095:. 7 June 2016.
10087:
10086:
10082:
10072:
10070:
10061:
10060:
10045:
10035:
10033:
10025:
10024:
10020:
10010:
10008:
10007:. Weather Atlas
9999:
9998:
9994:
9984:
9982:
9978:
9967:
9963:
9962:
9958:
9948:
9946:
9942:
9928:
9924:
9923:
9919:
9909:
9907:
9899:
9898:
9894:
9884:
9882:
9877:
9876:
9872:
9862:
9860:
9845:
9844:
9840:
9835:on 8 June 2014.
9829:Business-Review
9823:
9822:
9818:
9808:
9806:
9802:
9795:
9791:
9790:
9786:
9776:
9774:
9773:on 7 March 2008
9765:
9764:
9757:
9747:
9745:
9736:
9735:
9731:
9726:
9719:
9714:
9710:
9705:
9701:
9691:
9689:
9688:on 19 July 2011
9678:
9674:
9661:
9659:
9650:
9649:
9645:
9640:
9636:
9631:
9627:
9617:
9615:
9606:
9605:
9601:
9591:
9589:
9578:
9574:
9564:
9562:
9551:
9547:
9537:
9535:
9526:
9525:
9521:
9516:
9512:
9502:
9500:
9499:on 8 April 2008
9496:
9489:
9484:
9483:
9470:
9465:
9456:
9446:
9444:
9435:
9434:
9430:
9420:
9418:
9413:(in Romanian).
9403:
9396:
9386:
9384:
9371:
9370:
9366:
9356:
9354:
9345:(in Romanian).
9341:
9340:
9336:
9331:
9322:
9312:
9310:
9299:
9292:
9283:
9282:
9278:
9267:
9263:
9240:
9236:
9230:Carl Beck Paper
9226:Wayback Machine
9216:
9212:
9207:
9203:
9198:
9194:
9184:
9182:
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9164:
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8925:
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8915:
8905:
8903:
8899:
8892:
8888:
8887:
8880:
8875:
8868:
8863:
8859:
8849:
8847:
8838:
8837:
8833:
8818:
8814:
8809:
8802:
8797:
8793:
8788:
8781:
8771:
8769:
8756:
8755:
8751:
8741:
8739:
8738:on 8 April 2008
8735:
8728:
8720:
8716:
8703:
8701:
8697:
8690:
8684:
8680:
8675:
8662:
8657:
8646:
8641:
8632:
8627:
8623:
8613:
8611:
8598:
8597:
8593:
8529:
8525:
8520:
8513:
8506:
8492:
8488:
8484:Alicu 2003, p.9
8483:
8479:
8474:
8470:
8465:
8461:
8452:
8445:
8437:
8433:
8425:
8414:
8408:
8404:
8399:
8395:
8390:
8386:
8376:
8374:
8365:
8364:
8357:
8347:
8345:
8343:
8325:
8321:
8311:
8309:
8307:
8299:. p. 466.
8287:Pippidi, Andrei
8284:
8280:
8264:
8260:
8254:Le Vie d'Italia
8252:
8248:
8238:
8236:
8225:
8218:
8208:
8206:
8195:
8188:
8178:
8176:
8165:
8158:
8153:
8134:
8124:
8122:
8113:
8112:
8105:
8100:
8096:
8086:
8084:
8080:
8079:
8075:
8065:
8063:
8058:(in Romanian).
8048:
8044:
8034:
8032:
8025:www.cluj2015.eu
8019:
8018:
8014:
8004:
8002:
7991:
7987:
7977:
7975:
7974:on 5 March 2008
7960:
7959:
7955:
7945:
7943:
7935:Financial Times
7926:
7925:
7914:
7904:
7902:
7893:
7892:
7888:
7878:
7876:
7867:
7866:
7855:
7845:
7843:
7834:
7833:
7824:
7814:
7812:
7803:
7802:
7795:
7786:(in Romanian).
7782:
7781:
7770:
7760:
7758:
7749:
7748:
7731:
7721:
7719:
7710:
7709:
7705:
7695:
7693:
7684:
7683:
7676:
7666:
7664:
7655:
7654:
7647:
7643:
7631:
7563:
7558:
7555:, Turkey (2020)
7545:
7532:
7519:
7506:
7493:
7480:
7467:
7454:
7441:
7428:
7415:
7402:
7399:, Brazil (2000)
7389:
7376:
7363:
7350:
7337:
7324:
7321:, Israel (1991)
7311:
7298:
7285:
7272:
7269:, France (1990)
7259:
7256:, France (1965)
7246:
7237:Cluj-Napoca is
7235:
7229:
7185:Raliul Clujului
7177:Iuliu Hațieganu
6939:
6816:
6710:Cluj-Napoca WWW
6496:Informația Cluj
6387:
6367:
6329:
6313:
6305:Halta "Clujana"
6252:Main Line 300 (
6243:
6219:
6182:and Cluj Vest (
6136:
6127:
6089:Raiffeisen Bank
6081:architecturally
6048:
6042:
6003:systematisation
5977:
5961:Andrei Mureșanu
5801:
5793:systematisation
5773:
5765:Polyvalent Hall
5757:Untold Festival
5700:Home Box Office
5641:Polyvalent Hall
5601:Uniting Nations
5562:
5520:
5379:
5345:theatre at the
5339:performing arts
5325:
5323:Performing arts
5246:
5178:, built in the
5161:King of Hungary
5106:
5086:British Council
5082:Romanianisation
5061:performing arts
5053:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5044:
5035:
5026:
4886:InformationWeek
4863:Terapia Ranbaxy
4805:
4765:Bolyai Társaság
4734:King of Hungary
4723:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4569:
4561:
4559:
4551:
4549:
4541:
4539:
4531:
4529:
4526:Greek Catholics
4521:
4519:
4516:Roman Catholics
4511:
4509:
4501:
4499:
4491:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4472:
4470:
4455:
4453:
4445:
4443:
4435:
4433:
4425:
4383:Varga E. Árpád
4382:
3956:
3920:street children
3853:
3847:
3800:
3788:health ministry
3775:. In 2008, the
3680:regions in the
3546:Andrei Mureșanu
3237:
3231:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2826:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2254:
2235:of Nicula. The
2161:artificial snow
2113:Venus's slipper
2107:, west of Cluj.
2075:
2055:Iuliu Hațieganu
2035:Canalul Morilor
1929:
1893:
1868:Treaty of Paris
1849:Dezső Miskolczy
1709:
1616:
1556:Stephen Báthory
1530:. By 1571, the
1504:
1349:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1284:
1283:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1246:Austria-Hungary
1238:
1237:
1234:Austrian Empire
1227:
1225:
1224:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1106:
1101:
1093:Main articles:
1091:
1075:
1059:
876:
817:
812:
688:
680:
679:
655:
654:
646:
598:
594:
584:
583:
566:
562:
553:
549:
544:
540:
525:
495:
467:
338:
276:
274:
270:
267:
262:
259:
257:
255:
254:
248:
247:
246:
245:
242:
241:
240:
239:
235:
214:
202:
193:
183:
175:
174:
173:
172:
155:
154:
153:
152:
151:
146:
137:
136:
135:
130:
122:
121:
116:
107:
106:
105:
100:
92:
91:
86:
77:
76:
75:
72:
57:
48:
41:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
17449:
17439:
17438:
17433:
17428:
17423:
17418:
17413:
17408:
17391:
17390:
17388:
17387:
17381:
17375:
17369:
17363:
17357:
17351:
17345:
17339:
17333:
17327:
17321:
17315:
17309:
17303:
17297:
17291:
17285:
17278:
17275:
17274:
17267:
17266:
17259:
17252:
17244:
17235:
17234:
17227:
17225:
17223:
17222:
17213:
17212:
17207:
17205:Râmnicu Vâlcea
17202:
17197:
17192:
17187:
17182:
17177:
17172:
17167:
17162:
17157:
17152:
17147:
17142:
17137:
17132:
17127:
17122:
17117:
17112:
17110:Miercurea Ciuc
17107:
17102:
17097:
17092:
17087:
17082:
17077:
17072:
17067:
17062:
17057:
17052:
17047:
17042:
17037:
17032:
17027:
17022:
17017:
17012:
17006:
17003:
17002:
16988:
16987:
16980:
16973:
16965:
16956:
16955:
16953:
16952:
16947:
16942:
16940:municipalities
16937:
16931:
16928:
16927:
16925:
16924:
16919:
16914:
16909:
16904:
16899:
16894:
16889:
16884:
16879:
16873:
16871:
16867:
16866:
16864:
16863:
16858:
16853:
16848:
16843:
16838:
16833:
16827:
16825:
16821:
16820:
16818:
16817:
16811:
16809:
16805:
16804:
16796:
16795:
16788:
16781:
16773:
16764:
16763:
16761:
16760:
16755:
16750:
16748:Target Capital
16745:
16740:
16735:
16730:
16725:
16720:
16715:
16710:
16705:
16700:
16695:
16690:
16685:
16680:
16675:
16670:
16665:
16660:
16655:
16650:
16649:
16648:
16643:
16638:
16633:
16628:
16618:
16616:Astral Telecom
16613:
16608:
16603:
16598:
16592:
16589:
16588:
16581:
16580:
16573:
16566:
16558:
16549:
16548:
16546:
16545:
16540:
16535:
16530:
16524:
16522:
16518:
16517:
16515:
16514:
16509:
16504:
16499:
16496:
16491:
16486:
16484:Heroes' Avenue
16481:
16478:
16473:
16469:
16467:
16463:
16462:
16460:
16459:
16454:
16451:
16446:
16440:
16438:
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16415:
16410:
16405:
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16387:
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16380:
16379:
16374:
16369:
16364:
16359:
16354:
16349:
16344:
16339:
16334:
16329:
16324:
16319:
16314:
16309:
16304:
16299:
16294:
16289:
16284:
16279:
16274:
16269:
16264:
16259:
16254:
16249:
16244:
16239:
16234:
16228:
16226:
16222:
16221:
16219:
16218:
16213:
16208:
16203:
16198:
16193:
16188:
16183:
16178:
16173:
16168:
16163:
16158:
16153:
16148:
16142:
16140:
16136:
16135:
16128:
16127:
16120:
16113:
16105:
16096:
16095:
16093:
16092:
16087:
16082:
16077:
16072:
16067:
16062:
16057:
16052:
16047:
16042:
16037:
16032:
16027:
16022:
16017:
16012:
16007:
16002:
15997:
15992:
15987:
15982:
15977:
15972:
15967:
15962:
15960:Mintiu Gherlii
15957:
15952:
15947:
15942:
15937:
15932:
15930:Măguri-Răcătău
15927:
15922:
15917:
15915:Jichișu de Jos
15912:
15907:
15902:
15897:
15892:
15887:
15882:
15877:
15872:
15870:Fizeșu Gherlii
15867:
15862:
15857:
15852:
15847:
15842:
15837:
15832:
15827:
15822:
15817:
15812:
15807:
15802:
15797:
15792:
15787:
15782:
15777:
15772:
15767:
15762:
15757:
15752:
15747:
15742:
15737:
15732:
15727:
15722:
15716:
15714:
15708:
15707:
15702:
15700:
15694:
15693:
15686:
15684:
15682:
15681:
15676:
15671:
15666:
15661:
15652:
15650:
15644:
15643:
15628:
15627:
15620:
15613:
15605:
15599:
15598:
15575:
15574:
15563:
15562:
15557:
15543:
15542:
15534:
15522:
15514:
15506:
15498:
15483:
15482:External links
15480:
15479:
15478:
15459:
15439:
15423:
15414:
15405:
15396:
15387:
15378:
15370:
15362:
15356:
15343:
15337:
15324:
15318:
15305:
15299:
15286:
15272:
15259:
15242:"Introduction"
15234:
15228:
15215:
15209:
15194:
15191:
15189:
15188:
15172:
15146:
15120:
15088:
15077:on 31 May 2014
15056:
15030:
15004:
14978:
14952:
14926:
14904:
14878:
14851:
14821:
14795:
14780:(1–2): 79–82.
14755:
14744:on 29 May 2008
14723:
14694:
14668:
14636:
14610:
14584:
14557:
14531:
14505:
14469:
14454:
14447:
14429:
14422:
14396:
14370:
14344:
14318:
14292:
14262:
14232:
14202:
14176:
14150:
14124:
14097:
14067:
14037:
14007:
13976:
13965:on 22 May 2008
13949:
13938:
13911:
13880:
13854:
13828:
13802:
13776:
13750:
13724:
13691:
13665:
13629:
13599:
13582:România Liberă
13569:
13560:
13534:
13525:
13489:
13463:
13437:
13411:
13385:
13359:
13329:
13302:
13276:
13249:
13222:
13195:
13169:
13138:
13107:
13076:
13046:
13020:
12994:
12967:
12941:
12914:
12885:
12859:
12833:
12804:
12774:
12757:"Horace Dan D"
12748:
12722:
12692:
12666:
12636:
12606:
12580:
12554:
12525:
12496:
12470:
12444:
12435:
12426:
12400:
12388:
12359:
12347:
12320:
12294:
12283:on 22 May 2008
12263:
12236:
12227:
12213:
12179:
12125:
12114:on 6 June 2011
12099:
12092:
12074:
12039:
12008:
11981:
11955:
11929:
11903:
11871:
11845:
11819:
11793:
11767:
11741:
11715:
11689:
11663:
11633:
11603:
11581:
11555:
11529:
11499:
11473:
11447:
11421:
11391:
11365:
11335:
11303:
11276:
11267:
11231:
11185:
11166:
11160:. p. 39.
11142:
11122:
11115:
11089:
11059:
11033:
11005:
10996:
10966:
10941:
10912:
10886:
10860:
10827:
10821:Katona Lajos,
10814:
10798:
10771:
10762:
10746:
10737:
10706:
10680:
10654:
10622:
10596:
10570:
10539:
10506:
10476:
10447:
10421:
10392:
10362:
10347:. 9 May 2022.
10332:
10302:
10276:
10247:
10236:on 14 May 2003
10221:
10210:on 29 May 2003
10191:
10162:
10136:
10110:
10093:monitorulcj.ro
10080:
10043:
10018:
9992:
9956:
9917:
9892:
9870:
9838:
9816:
9784:
9755:
9729:
9717:
9708:
9699:
9672:
9643:
9634:
9625:
9599:
9572:
9545:
9519:
9510:
9468:
9454:
9428:
9394:
9364:
9334:
9320:
9290:
9276:
9261:
9234:
9210:
9201:
9192:
9162:
9155:
9129:
9110:
9090:
9059:
9041:
9034:
9008:
8996:
8987:
8971:
8964:
8946:
8913:
8878:
8866:
8857:
8831:
8812:
8800:
8791:
8779:
8749:
8714:
8678:
8660:
8644:
8630:
8621:
8591:
8523:
8511:
8504:
8486:
8477:
8468:
8459:
8443:
8441:, p. 516.
8431:
8402:
8393:
8384:
8355:
8341:
8319:
8305:
8297:Berghahn Books
8278:
8265:Gönül Pultar,
8258:
8246:
8216:
8186:
8156:
8132:
8103:
8094:
8073:
8056:monitorulcj.ro
8042:
8012:
7985:
7953:
7912:
7886:
7875:on 11 May 2008
7853:
7822:
7793:
7790:. 31 May 2023.
7768:
7729:
7703:
7674:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7638:
7637:
7630:
7627:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7556:
7543:
7530:
7517:
7504:
7503:, China (2014)
7491:
7478:
7477:, Italy (2009)
7465:
7452:
7439:
7426:
7425:, Italy (2005)
7413:
7400:
7387:
7374:
7361:
7348:
7347:, China (1994)
7335:
7322:
7309:
7296:
7283:
7270:
7257:
7243:
7228:
7225:
7217:extreme sports
7197:miniature golf
6938:
6935:
6815:
6812:
6400:România Liberă
6386:
6383:
6366:
6363:
6353:track between
6328:
6325:
6312:
6309:
6289:Little Station
6242:
6239:
6218:
6215:
6156:national level
6135:
6132:
6126:
6123:
6044:Main article:
6041:
6038:
6019:Mihai Viteazul
5976:
5973:
5854:style (1860).
5852:Gothic Revival
5800:
5797:
5772:
5769:
5661:Satoshi Tomiie
5561:
5558:
5519:
5516:
5496:slanted street
5492:Strada Piezișă
5476:România Liberă
5435:minimal techno
5378:
5375:
5324:
5321:
5273:Ștefan Luchian
5245:
5242:
5105:
5102:
5046:
5045:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5025:
5022:
4977:(including an
4959:Eroilor Avenue
4812:Eroilor Avenue
4804:
4801:
4793:Gheorghe Funar
4739:Almost 50,000
4722:
4719:
4576:
4570:
4560:
4550:
4540:
4530:
4520:
4510:
4500:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4471:
4454:
4444:
4434:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4386:
4385:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3964:
3955:
3952:
3894:, blaming the
3846:
3843:
3799:
3798:Justice system
3796:
3682:European Union
3655:county council
3629:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3482:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3290:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3257:consiliu local
3253:Prime Minister
3249:local election
3227:Main article:
3206:
3205:Administration
3203:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3185:
3184:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3087:daylight hours
3082:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3040:sunshine hours
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2277:
2253:
2250:
2074:
2071:
2018:Pârâul Nădășel
2014:Pârâul Popești
1928:
1925:
1921:prime minister
1901:Gheorghe Funar
1892:
1889:
1841:Emil Hațieganu
1811:arbitrated by
1787:was placed on
1777:interwar years
1708:
1705:
1624:Karl von Urban
1615:
1612:
1564:personal union
1503:
1500:
1421:Villa Kulusvar
1400:Kolozsmonostor
1376:Piața Muzeului
1372:Kolozsmonostor
1184:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1120:(upper center)
1112:Napoca on the
1105:
1102:
1090:
1087:
1083:orașul comoară
1074:
1071:
1058:
1055:
1011:Mihai Eminescu
997:was used. The
956:Hungarian form
888:Medieval Latin
875:
872:
816:
813:
811:
808:
773:Gheorghe Funar
586:
585:
582:
581:
560:
547:
537:
536:
533:
532:
523:
519:
518:
515:
509:
508:
503:
497:
496:
493:
491:
485:
484:
474:
464:
463:
453:
447:
446:
443:
436:
435:
432:
428:
427:
424:
417:
416:
412:
411:
408:
404:
403:
400:
396:
395:
392:
385:
384:
380:
379:
376:
372:
371:
364:
360:
359:
356:
352:
351:
341:
334:
333:
329:
328:
321:
317:
316:
311:
305:
304:
299:
293:
292:
289:
285:
284:
277:46.767; 23.583
250:
249:
243:
237:
236:
229:
228:
222:
221:
220:
219:
216:
215:
212:
204:
203:
190:Orașul Comoară
181:
177:
176:
168:
162:
161:
160:
157:
156:
147:
140:
139:
138:
131:
124:
123:
117:
110:
109:
108:
101:
94:
93:
87:
80:
79:
78:
73:
66:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
53:
50:
49:
46:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
17448:
17437:
17434:
17432:
17429:
17427:
17424:
17422:
17419:
17417:
17414:
17412:
17409:
17407:
17404:
17403:
17401:
17386:
17382:
17380:
17376:
17374:
17370:
17368:
17364:
17362:
17358:
17356:
17352:
17350:
17346:
17344:
17340:
17338:
17334:
17332:
17328:
17326:
17322:
17320:
17316:
17314:
17310:
17308:
17304:
17302:
17298:
17296:
17292:
17290:
17286:
17284:
17280:
17279:
17276:
17272:
17265:
17260:
17258:
17253:
17251:
17246:
17245:
17242:
17231:
17218:
17215:
17214:
17211:
17208:
17206:
17203:
17201:
17198:
17196:
17193:
17191:
17188:
17186:
17183:
17181:
17178:
17176:
17173:
17171:
17168:
17166:
17163:
17161:
17158:
17156:
17153:
17151:
17148:
17146:
17143:
17141:
17138:
17136:
17133:
17131:
17128:
17126:
17123:
17121:
17118:
17116:
17113:
17111:
17108:
17106:
17103:
17101:
17098:
17096:
17093:
17091:
17088:
17086:
17083:
17081:
17078:
17076:
17073:
17071:
17068:
17066:
17063:
17061:
17058:
17056:
17053:
17051:
17048:
17046:
17043:
17041:
17038:
17036:
17033:
17031:
17028:
17026:
17023:
17021:
17018:
17016:
17013:
17011:
17008:
17007:
17004:
16997:
16993:
16986:
16981:
16979:
16974:
16972:
16967:
16966:
16963:
16951:
16948:
16946:
16943:
16941:
16938:
16936:
16935:complete list
16933:
16932:
16929:
16923:
16920:
16918:
16915:
16913:
16910:
16908:
16905:
16903:
16900:
16898:
16895:
16893:
16890:
16888:
16885:
16883:
16880:
16878:
16875:
16874:
16872:
16868:
16862:
16859:
16857:
16854:
16852:
16849:
16847:
16844:
16842:
16839:
16837:
16834:
16832:
16829:
16828:
16826:
16822:
16816:
16813:
16812:
16810:
16806:
16802:by population
16801:
16794:
16789:
16787:
16782:
16780:
16775:
16774:
16771:
16759:
16758:STK Financial
16756:
16754:
16751:
16749:
16746:
16744:
16741:
16739:
16736:
16734:
16731:
16729:
16726:
16724:
16721:
16719:
16716:
16714:
16711:
16709:
16706:
16704:
16701:
16699:
16696:
16694:
16691:
16689:
16686:
16684:
16681:
16679:
16676:
16674:
16671:
16669:
16666:
16664:
16661:
16659:
16656:
16654:
16651:
16647:
16644:
16642:
16641:BT Securities
16639:
16637:
16634:
16632:
16629:
16627:
16624:
16623:
16622:
16619:
16617:
16614:
16612:
16609:
16607:
16604:
16602:
16599:
16597:
16594:
16593:
16590:
16586:
16579:
16574:
16572:
16567:
16565:
16560:
16559:
16556:
16544:
16541:
16539:
16536:
16534:
16531:
16529:
16526:
16525:
16523:
16519:
16513:
16510:
16508:
16505:
16503:
16502:Spring Street
16500:
16497:
16495:
16492:
16490:
16487:
16485:
16482:
16480:Calea Moților
16479:
16477:
16474:
16471:
16470:
16468:
16464:
16458:
16455:
16452:
16450:
16447:
16445:
16442:
16441:
16439:
16437:Sports venues
16435:
16429:
16426:
16424:
16421:
16419:
16416:
16414:
16411:
16409:
16406:
16404:
16401:
16399:
16396:
16394:
16391:
16390:
16388:
16384:
16378:
16375:
16373:
16372:Urania Palace
16370:
16368:
16365:
16363:
16362:Train station
16360:
16358:
16355:
16353:
16350:
16348:
16347:Teleki Palace
16345:
16343:
16340:
16338:
16335:
16333:
16332:Rhédey Palace
16330:
16328:
16325:
16323:
16322:Postal Palace
16320:
16318:
16315:
16313:
16310:
16308:
16305:
16303:
16300:
16298:
16295:
16293:
16290:
16288:
16287:Jósika Palace
16285:
16283:
16280:
16278:
16275:
16273:
16270:
16268:
16265:
16263:
16260:
16258:
16255:
16253:
16252:Biasini Hotel
16250:
16248:
16245:
16243:
16242:Bánffy Palace
16240:
16238:
16235:
16233:
16230:
16229:
16227:
16223:
16217:
16214:
16212:
16209:
16207:
16204:
16202:
16199:
16197:
16194:
16192:
16189:
16187:
16184:
16182:
16179:
16177:
16174:
16172:
16169:
16167:
16164:
16162:
16159:
16157:
16154:
16152:
16149:
16147:
16144:
16143:
16141:
16137:
16133:
16126:
16121:
16119:
16114:
16112:
16107:
16106:
16103:
16091:
16088:
16086:
16083:
16081:
16078:
16076:
16073:
16071:
16068:
16066:
16063:
16061:
16058:
16056:
16053:
16051:
16048:
16046:
16043:
16041:
16038:
16036:
16033:
16031:
16028:
16026:
16023:
16021:
16018:
16016:
16013:
16011:
16010:Recea-Cristur
16008:
16006:
16003:
16001:
15998:
15996:
15993:
15991:
15988:
15986:
15983:
15981:
15978:
15976:
15973:
15971:
15968:
15966:
15963:
15961:
15958:
15956:
15955:Mihai Viteazu
15953:
15951:
15948:
15946:
15943:
15941:
15938:
15936:
15933:
15931:
15928:
15926:
15923:
15921:
15918:
15916:
15913:
15911:
15908:
15906:
15903:
15901:
15898:
15896:
15893:
15891:
15888:
15886:
15883:
15881:
15878:
15876:
15873:
15871:
15868:
15866:
15863:
15861:
15858:
15856:
15853:
15851:
15848:
15846:
15843:
15841:
15838:
15836:
15833:
15831:
15828:
15826:
15823:
15821:
15818:
15816:
15813:
15811:
15808:
15806:
15803:
15801:
15798:
15796:
15793:
15791:
15788:
15786:
15783:
15781:
15778:
15776:
15773:
15771:
15768:
15766:
15763:
15761:
15758:
15756:
15753:
15751:
15748:
15746:
15743:
15741:
15738:
15736:
15733:
15731:
15728:
15726:
15723:
15721:
15718:
15717:
15715:
15713:
15709:
15705:
15701:
15699:
15695:
15690:
15680:
15677:
15675:
15672:
15670:
15667:
15665:
15664:Câmpia Turzii
15662:
15660:(county seat)
15659:
15658:
15654:
15653:
15651:
15649:
15645:
15640:
15634:
15626:
15621:
15619:
15614:
15612:
15607:
15606:
15603:
15597:
15593:
15590:
15589:
15588:
15587:
15579:
15573:
15570:
15569:
15568:
15567:
15561:
15558:
15553:
15550:
15549:
15548:
15547:
15538:
15535:
15532:(in Romanian)
15528:
15523:
15520:(in Romanian)
15518:
15515:
15512:(in Romanian)
15510:
15507:
15502:
15499:
15496:(in Romanian)
15494:
15491:
15490:
15489:
15488:
15468:
15464:
15460:
15448:
15444:
15440:
15428:
15424:
15420:
15415:
15411:
15406:
15402:
15397:
15393:
15388:
15384:
15379:
15375:
15371:
15367:
15363:
15359:
15357:973-7924-05-3
15353:
15349:
15344:
15340:
15338:973-555-090-3
15334:
15330:
15325:
15321:
15319:973-33-0477-8
15315:
15311:
15306:
15302:
15300:973-9279-74-0
15296:
15292:
15287:
15283:
15282:
15277:
15273:
15266:
15262:
15260:0-691-12834-0
15256:
15252:
15251:
15243:
15239:
15235:
15231:
15229:973-0-02539-8
15225:
15221:
15216:
15212:
15210:973-97555-0-X
15206:
15202:
15197:
15196:
15186:
15182:
15176:
15160:
15156:
15150:
15134:
15130:
15124:
15105:
15098:
15092:
15073:
15066:
15060:
15044:
15040:
15034:
15018:
15014:
15008:
14992:
14988:
14982:
14966:
14962:
14956:
14940:
14936:
14930:
14914:
14908:
14892:
14888:
14882:
14866:
14862:
14855:
14839:
14835:
14831:
14825:
14809:
14805:
14799:
14783:
14779:
14775:
14770:
14762:
14760:
14740:
14733:
14727:
14711:
14707:
14701:
14699:
14682:
14678:
14672:
14653:
14646:
14640:
14624:
14620:
14614:
14598:
14594:
14588:
14572:
14568:
14561:
14545:
14541:
14535:
14519:
14515:
14509:
14490:
14486:
14479:
14473:
14465:
14458:
14450:
14448:0-04-940087-8
14444:
14440:
14433:
14425:
14423:0-405-02747-8
14419:
14415:
14410:
14409:
14400:
14384:
14380:
14374:
14358:
14354:
14348:
14332:
14328:
14322:
14307:on 3 May 2008
14306:
14302:
14296:
14280:
14276:
14272:
14266:
14250:
14246:
14242:
14236:
14220:
14216:
14212:
14206:
14190:
14186:
14180:
14164:
14160:
14154:
14138:
14134:
14128:
14112:
14108:
14101:
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12930:on 4 May 2014
12929:
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12752:
12736:
12733:. ESC Today.
12732:
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12706:
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12696:
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12610:
12595:on 5 May 2008
12594:
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12513:
12512:"Cluj-Napoca"
12507:
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12093:88-7597-371-7
12089:
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12059:
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12027:
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11996:
11992:
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11875:
11860:on 6 May 2008
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11284:Kiss, Dénes.
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11118:
11116:1-86189-103-2
11112:
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11093:
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10901:on 4 May 2014
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10006:
10005:weather atlas
10002:
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9156:0-465-02153-0
9152:
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9117:
9113:
9111:0-521-85766-X
9107:
9103:
9102:
9094:
9078:
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9054:
9052:
9050:
9048:
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9037:
9035:0-312-12116-4
9031:
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8505:973-577-249-3
8501:
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8342:0-8476-8467-9
8338:
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8330:
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8306:9781571816412
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8098:
8083:
8082:"Cluj-Napoca"
8077:
8061:
8057:
8053:
8046:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8021:"cluj2015.eu"
8016:
8001:on 4 May 2008
8000:
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7757:on 4 May 2014
7756:
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6988:
6984:
6980:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6966:
6962:
6955:
6952:
6948:
6945:CFR Cluj vs.
6943:
6934:
6932:
6927:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6911:
6907:
6904:(USAMV), the
6903:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6875:
6871:
6867:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6854:Transylvanian
6851:
6847:
6843:
6836:
6831:
6825:
6820:
6811:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6796:Irshad Ashraf
6792:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6774:
6770:
6769:
6764:
6763:Undeva în Est
6759:
6757:
6756:József Katona
6753:
6752:
6746:
6744:
6740:
6736:
6732:
6728:
6727:Jenő Janovics
6723:
6721:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6707:
6703:
6699:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6686:
6682:
6678:
6677:
6676:Paprika Rádió
6672:
6671:
6666:
6665:
6659:
6655:
6654:
6650:(public) and
6649:
6648:
6642:
6640:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6603:Octavian Goga
6600:
6596:
6592:
6588:
6584:
6580:
6576:
6575:
6570:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6556:
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6551:
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6545:
6540:
6539:
6538:Erdélyi Napló
6534:
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6408:
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6401:
6396:
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6391:Transylvanian
6382:
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6360:
6356:
6352:
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6273:
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6267:
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6259:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6238:
6236:
6233:(Cluj-Napoca–
6232:
6228:
6224:
6214:
6211:
6203:
6199:
6195:
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6185:
6181:
6180:Câmpia Turzii
6177:
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6012:
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6004:
6000:
5999:Communist era
5991:
5985:
5981:
5972:
5970:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5957:Unirii Square
5954:
5945:
5941:
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5935:
5931:
5925:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5890:Unrii Squares
5887:
5882:
5880:
5879:Bánffy Palace
5875:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5862:
5855:
5853:
5849:
5844:
5840:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5819:
5815:
5809:
5808:Bánffy Palace
5805:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5745:Bánffy Castle
5742:
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5727:
5723:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5688:
5684:
5682:
5681:Andy Fletcher
5678:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5657:Tania Vulcano
5654:
5650:
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5638:
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5610:
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5602:
5598:
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5590:
5586:
5581:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5570:Septemberfest
5567:
5557:
5555:
5551:
5547:
5542:
5539:
5532:
5527:
5523:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5502:where local "
5501:
5497:
5493:
5488:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5463:Unirii Square
5460:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
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5400:
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5364:
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5356:
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5348:
5344:
5340:
5333:
5329:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5307:
5305:
5300:
5298:
5297:Claude Michel
5294:
5290:
5286:
5285:Luca Giordano
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
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5258:
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5129:
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5110:
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5091:
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5070:
5066:
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5058:
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5021:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5006:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4969:(including a
4968:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4852:
4848:
4841:
4837:
4836:Unirii Square
4832:
4825:
4824:Ursus Brewery
4820:
4813:
4809:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4718:
4715:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4675:
4672:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4660:net migration
4657:
4653:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4567:
4557:
4547:
4537:
4527:
4517:
4507:
4497:
4489:
4478:
4466:
4461:
4451:
4441:
4431:
4423:
4416:
4414:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4384:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4007:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3951:
3949:
3944:
3942:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3892:schizophrenia
3889:
3885:
3881:
3880:Romulus Vereș
3876:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3857:
3852:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3566:Dâmbul Rotund
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:(UDMR/RMDSZ)
3416:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3221:
3215:
3211:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:Mean monthly
3036:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2823:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2684:
2683:precipitation
2679:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2172:winter resort
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2106:
2101:
2094:
2093:Bánffy Castle
2090:
2083:
2079:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1817:Fascist Italy
1814:
1810:
1806:
1805:Miklós Horthy
1802:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1785:Nicolae Iorga
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1671:Magyarisation
1668:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1520:Gáspár Heltai
1517:
1508:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1476:Gyulafehérvár
1473:
1469:
1468:Ottoman Turks
1465:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1441:Ladislaus Kán
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1392:castle county
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:Cluj-Mănăștur
1365:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1346:1989–present
1345:
1332:
1319:
1306:
1293:
1288:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1222:
1210:
1198:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1079:kincses város
1070:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:Romanian name
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
957:
952:
950:
946:
943: –
942:
938:
937:Cluj-Mănăștur
934:
930:
926:
923:, meaning "a
922:
919:
915:
911:
907:
906:
901:
897:
893:
889:
880:
871:
869:
865:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
845:Dacian tribes
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
807:
805:
801:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
758:Unirii Square
755:
750:
746:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
683:
676:
673:
669:
665:
662:), or simply
658:
652:
644:
643:
637:
592:
578:
574:
570:
569:trolley buses
564:
557:
551:
542:
538:
534:
530:
524:
520:
516:
514:
510:
507:
504:
502:
498:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
475:
471:
465:
461:
457:
454:
452:
448:
444:
442:
439: •
437:
433:
429:
425:
423:
420: •
418:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
391:
388: •
386:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
342:
335:
330:
326:
322:
318:
315:
312:
310:
306:
303:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
253:Coordinates:
251:
226:
217:
210:
205:
200:
199:Kincses Város
196:
191:
187:
182:Treasure City
178:
171:
166:
158:
150:
144:
134:
128:
120:
114:
104:
98:
90:
84:
70:
60:
56:
51:
44:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
17318:
17313:Thessaloniki
17150:Piatra Neamț
17069:
16992:County seats
16830:
16626:BT Asigurări
16533:Central Park
16512:Union Square
16337:Széki Palace
16267:Elian Palace
16247:Berde Palace
16237:Babos Palace
15970:Moldovenești
15656:
15655:
15585:
15584:
15565:
15564:
15545:
15544:
15486:
15485:
15470:. Retrieved
15451:. Retrieved
15447:the original
15431:. Retrieved
15418:
15409:
15400:
15391:
15382:
15373:
15365:
15347:
15328:
15309:
15290:
15280:
15249:
15219:
15200:
15175:
15163:. Retrieved
15149:
15137:. Retrieved
15133:the original
15123:
15111:. Retrieved
15104:the original
15091:
15079:. Retrieved
15072:the original
15059:
15047:. Retrieved
15043:the original
15033:
15021:. Retrieved
15017:the original
15007:
14995:. Retrieved
14991:the original
14981:
14969:. Retrieved
14965:the original
14955:
14943:. Retrieved
14939:the original
14929:
14917:. Retrieved
14907:
14895:. Retrieved
14891:the original
14881:
14869:. Retrieved
14863:. UEFA.com.
14854:
14842:. Retrieved
14833:
14824:
14812:. Retrieved
14808:the original
14798:
14786:. Retrieved
14777:
14773:
14746:. Retrieved
14739:the original
14726:
14714:. Retrieved
14710:the original
14685:. Retrieved
14671:
14659:. Retrieved
14652:the original
14639:
14627:. Retrieved
14613:
14601:. Retrieved
14587:
14575:. Retrieved
14571:the original
14560:
14548:. Retrieved
14534:
14522:. Retrieved
14508:
14498:11 September
14496:. Retrieved
14489:the original
14484:
14472:
14463:
14457:
14438:
14432:
14407:
14399:
14387:. Retrieved
14373:
14361:. Retrieved
14357:the original
14347:
14335:. Retrieved
14321:
14309:. Retrieved
14305:the original
14295:
14283:. Retrieved
14274:
14265:
14253:. Retrieved
14244:
14235:
14223:. Retrieved
14214:
14205:
14193:. Retrieved
14189:the original
14179:
14167:. Retrieved
14163:the original
14153:
14141:. Retrieved
14137:the original
14127:
14115:. Retrieved
14111:the original
14100:
14088:. Retrieved
14079:
14070:
14058:. Retrieved
14054:the original
14049:
14040:
14028:. Retrieved
14019:
14010:
13998:. Retrieved
13989:
13979:
13967:. Retrieved
13963:the original
13952:
13941:
13929:. Retrieved
13925:the original
13914:
13902:. Retrieved
13893:
13883:
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13867:the original
13857:
13845:. Retrieved
13841:the original
13831:
13819:. Retrieved
13815:the original
13805:
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13789:the original
13779:
13767:. Retrieved
13763:the original
13753:
13741:. Retrieved
13737:the original
13727:
13715:. Retrieved
13711:the original
13704:
13694:
13682:. Retrieved
13668:
13642:. Retrieved
13632:
13620:. Retrieved
13602:
13590:. Retrieved
13586:the original
13581:
13572:
13563:
13551:. Retrieved
13547:the original
13537:
13528:
13516:. Retrieved
13509:the original
13480:. Retrieved
13476:the original
13466:
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13440:
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13414:
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13388:
13376:. Retrieved
13362:
13350:. Retrieved
13346:the original
13341:
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13320:. Retrieved
13305:
13293:. Retrieved
13289:the original
13279:
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13263:the original
13252:
13240:. Retrieved
13225:
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13209:the original
13198:
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13182:the original
13172:
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13151:
13141:
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13120:
13110:
13098:. Retrieved
13089:
13079:
13067:. Retrieved
13058:
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13037:. Retrieved
13033:the original
13023:
13011:. Retrieved
13007:the original
12997:
12985:. Retrieved
12981:the original
12970:
12958:. Retrieved
12944:
12932:. Retrieved
12928:the original
12917:
12905:. Retrieved
12901:the original
12876:. Retrieved
12872:the original
12862:
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12846:the original
12836:
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12820:the original
12795:. Retrieved
12791:the original
12786:
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12765:. Retrieved
12751:
12739:. Retrieved
12725:
12713:. Retrieved
12709:the original
12704:
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12683:. Retrieved
12679:the original
12669:
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12648:
12639:
12627:. Retrieved
12618:
12609:
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12593:the original
12583:
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12567:the original
12557:
12545:. Retrieved
12516:. Retrieved
12487:. Retrieved
12473:
12461:. Retrieved
12447:
12438:
12429:
12417:. Retrieved
12413:the original
12403:
12379:. Retrieved
12375:the original
12338:. Retrieved
12334:the original
12323:
12311:. Retrieved
12307:the original
12297:
12285:. Retrieved
12281:the original
12276:
12266:
12254:. Retrieved
12250:the original
12239:
12230:
12204:. Retrieved
12200:the original
12174:
12167:. Retrieved
12142:
12138:
12128:
12116:. Retrieved
12112:the original
12102:
12083:
12077:
12065:. Retrieved
12058:the original
12030:. Retrieved
12026:the original
11999:. Retrieved
11995:the original
11984:
11972:. Retrieved
11958:
11946:. Retrieved
11932:
11920:. Retrieved
11906:
11894:. Retrieved
11883:
11874:
11862:. Retrieved
11858:the original
11848:
11836:. Retrieved
11832:the original
11822:
11810:. Retrieved
11806:the original
11796:
11784:. Retrieved
11780:the original
11770:
11760:24 September
11758:. Retrieved
11754:the original
11744:
11734:24 September
11732:. Retrieved
11718:
11706:. Retrieved
11702:the original
11692:
11680:. Retrieved
11666:
11654:. Retrieved
11645:
11636:
11626:29 September
11624:. Retrieved
11615:
11606:
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10385:30 September
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7097:
7085:third league
7082:
7070:Romanian Cup
7063:
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6870:Franz Joseph
6862:János Bolyai
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6583:Magyar Party
6579:Keleti Újság
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6482:
6479:Ziua de Cluj
6478:
6472:
6469:Transylvania
6466:
6444:A newspaper
6432:
6422:
6416:
6410:
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6398:
6388:
6368:
6343:Central Park
6330:
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6270:trolleybuses
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5836:
5822:
5818:Széki Palace
5774:
5771:Architecture
5734:
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5635:in 2012 and
5582:
5563:
5543:
5538:ethnographic
5535:
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5303:
5301:
5265:Transylvania
5254:
5248:In terms of
5247:
5223:
5219:Central Park
5192:
5173:
5154:
5146:Gothic style
5139:
5132:
5128:Central Park
5115:in front of
5054:
5027:
5007:
5003:
4955:hypermarkets
4948:
4932:Office Depot
4884:
4882:
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4764:
4760:
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4699:
4694:Gothic-style
4676:
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4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4536:Pentecostals
4487:
4421:
4412:
4389:
4380:
4325:2002 census
4308:1992 census
4291:1977 census
4274:1966 census
4257:1956 census
4240:1948 census
4206:1930 census
4172:1910 census
3961:
3954:Demographics
3945:
3925:
3913:
3909:
3877:
3862:
3834:
3826:
3824:
3801:
3785:
3776:
3762:
3670:Transylvania
3667:
3658:
3648:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3604:Între Lacuri
3484:
3420:
3356:
3292:
3260:
3256:
3238:
2685:mm (inches)
2274:
2265:
2255:
2210:
2207:Liviu Ciulei
2192:
2179:
2175:
2154:
2150:Salina Turda
2126:
2120:
2110:
2082:Turda Gorges
2073:Surroundings
2057:Park of the
2050:
2047:Central Park
2040:
2033:
2029:
2026:Pârâul Becaș
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2002:
1994:
1974:Transylvania
1971:
1945:Central Park
1894:
1873:
1853:
1845:Raoul Șorban
1821:Döme Sztójay
1813:Nazi Germany
1798:
1754:
1707:20th century
1680:Dezső Bánffy
1667:Franz Joseph
1664:Emperor-King
1649:
1636:
1617:
1614:19th century
1605:
1599:
1592:Hermannstadt
1580:
1570:. Under the
1548:Unitarianism
1544:Ferenc Dávid
1535:
1513:
1491:
1483:
1475:
1463:
1452:
1445:
1432:
1420:
1399:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1355:
1275:
1251:
1188:
1173:
1161:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1126:Roman Empire
1123:
1104:Roman Empire
1082:
1078:
1076:
1060:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1032:Clausemburgo
1031:
1025:Claudiopolis
1024:
1019:
1014:
1006:
1002:
994:
990:
986:
978:
974:
970:
962:
958:
953:
948:
944:
940:
928:
920:
913:
903:
899:
895:
892:Castrum Clus
891:
885:
863:
856:
852:
848:
847:such as the
840:
836:
832:
824:
818:
804:City of Film
770:
766:patron saint
742:
730:Transylvania
663:
590:
589:
563:
550:
541:
366:Emese Oláh (
324:
170:Coat of arms
37:
17406:Cluj-Napoca
17319:Cluj-Napoca
17145:Târgu Mureș
17070:Cluj-Napoca
16912:Târgu Mureș
16831:Cluj-Napoca
16743:SSIF Broker
16693:Prodvinalco
16521:Other sites
16377:Wass Palace
16297:Mikes House
16080:Valea Ierii
15935:Mănăstireni
15800:Căpușu Mare
15657:Cluj-Napoca
15633:Cluj County
15546:City guides
14255:5 September
14225:5 September
14050:CityNews.ro
13378:11 February
13352:11 February
13322:11 February
13295:11 February
13269:11 February
13242:11 February
13131:14 February
13100:14 February
13069:14 February
13039:14 February
12987:26 November
12934:11 February
12357:Lukács 2005
12277:Seven Times
11896:12 December
11656:12 December
11574:12 December
11414:12 December
10184:11 February
10011:12 February
9985:23 November
9949:27 November
8981:Lazarovici
8614:28 November
8453:Lazarovici
8035:14 December
7211:, skating,
7209:bobsledding
7203:arenas and
7189:Avram Iancu
7149:rugby union
7132:night games
6739:Yellow Foal
6735:Sárga csikó
6502:Cluj Expres
6210:Cluj County
6202:A3 motorway
6115:twin towers
6069:Iulius Mall
5938:Art Nouveau
5886:Avram Iancu
5843:Renaissance
5777:Renaissance
5704:Comedy Cluj
5669:Dave Seaman
5665:Yves Larock
5637:Deep Purple
5613:Iron Maiden
5611:. In 2010,
5585:MTV România
5574:Oktoberfest
5554:Hintz House
5481:Fashion Bar
5459:Diesel Club
5447:heavy metal
5431:house music
5399:alternative
5395:Nightlosers
5343:Neo-baroque
5281:Károly Lotz
5250:visual arts
5244:Visual arts
5174:Avram Iancu
5090:Bessarabian
5057:visual arts
4975:Iulius Mall
4895:technopolis
4745:Târgu Mureș
4671:Middle Ages
4582:Irreligious
4392:2021 census
4362:2021 census
4343:2011 census
3980:Hungarians
3971:Population
3904:Urban myths
3865:Cluj County
3651:Cluj County
3636:Tineretului
3085:Mean daily
2246:Virgin Mary
2105:Mănăstireni
1982:Someșul Mic
1956:Someșul Mic
1895:During the
1833:Iris ghetto
1825:antisemitic
1757:Amos Frâncu
1524:Lutheranism
1364:Middle Ages
1180:Middle Ages
1114:Roman Dacia
1045:קלויזנבורג
995:Clausenburg
918:Slavic term
779:, with its
722:Someșul Mic
706:Cluj County
698:Klausenburg
591:Cluj-Napoca
489:Postal Code
314:County seat
302:Cluj County
275: /
238:Cluj-Napoca
47:Cluj-Napoca
21:Cluj County
17400:Categories
17185:Alexandria
17085:Târgoviște
17010:Alba Iulia
16808:1,000,000+
16733:Globinvest
16636:BT Leasing
16444:Cluj Arena
16146:Bob Church
16025:Săndulești
15855:Cuzdrioara
15820:Ceanu Mare
15193:References
15165:17 October
15139:21 January
15113:21 January
15081:21 January
14275:hotnews.ro
14016:"2015 pax"
13404:30 October
13162:31 October
12715:10 October
12518:10 October
11698:"Contacts"
11672:"Contacts"
10989:29 October
10345:hotnews.ro
9885:11 January
9377:Cotidianul
8348:15 October
8312:14 October
7231:See also:
7161:water polo
7120:Cluj Arena
7113:Cluj Arena
7087:, through
6931:pre-school
6920:taught in
6789:La Familia
6715:Șapte Seri
6692:HR Journal
6681:Casa Radio
6664:Radio Cluj
6571:newspaper
6351:light rail
6320:trolleybus
6281:PESA Swing
6104:Romtelecom
6034:Grigorescu
6030:Gheorgheni
5761:Cluj Arena
5747:in nearby
5677:Stephane K
5621:Cluj Arena
5485:Fashion TV
5403:Luna Amară
5150:Neo-Gothic
4940:New Yorker
4741:Hungarians
4556:Unitarians
4440:Hungarians
3985:1453 est.
3977:Romanians
3948:road races
3849:See also:
3661:) and the
3585:Grigorescu
3575:Gheorgheni
3233:See also:
3188:Source 2:
3179:Source 1:
2827:(≥ 1.0 mm)
2199:Versailles
2180:Zidul Mare
2157:ski resort
1769:Alba Iulia
1675:Ioan Rațiu
1650:After the
1639:absolutist
1516:Protestant
1472:Alba Iulia
1380:Hungarians
1272:1920–1940
1256:until 1920
1248:1867–1918
1170:procurator
1147:municipium
1128:conquered
1049:or קלאזין
1047:Kloyznburg
991:Clusenbvrg
987:Clusenburg
749:peri-urban
556:Romtelecom
513:Car Plates
415:Population
332:Government
17283:Rotterdam
17217:Bucharest
17190:Timișoara
17165:Satu Mare
17135:Baia Mare
17130:Bucharest
17105:Târgu Jiu
17075:Constanța
16917:Baia Mare
16846:Timișoara
16841:Constanța
16815:Bucharest
16728:Carbochim
16646:BT Direct
16262:City Hall
16090:Vultureni
16040:Săvădisla
16030:Sânmartin
15830:Chiuiești
15596:JewishGen
14987:"Istoric"
14887:"Istorie"
14020:Anna Aero
13482:20 August
13456:20 August
13430:20 August
12159:191462246
11948:21 August
11750:"Contact"
11724:"Emerson"
10031:meteomanz
8568:2045-2322
7696:9 October
7667:9 October
7561:Footnotes
7553:Eskişehir
7527:Karaganda
7462:Rotherham
7397:São Paulo
7345:Zhengzhou
7319:Beersheba
7201:paintball
7074:1932-1933
6850:Hungarian
6814:Education
6768:A Részleg
6589:(for the
6581:(for the
6564:Piața A-Z
6532:Szabadság
6508:Clujeanul
6457:Hungarian
6406:Gardianul
6395:Bucharest
6293:Gara Mică
6254:Bucharest
6176:Bucharest
6125:Transport
5730:Timișoara
5722:Bucharest
5673:Plump DJs
5653:Timo Maas
5625:Scorpions
5593:Sugababes
5316:conquered
5263:style in
5182:era. The
5104:Landmarks
5094:Hungarian
5065:nightlife
4999:Praktiker
4971:Carrefour
4920:De'Longhi
4904:De'Longhi
4878:breweries
4773:Unitarian
4680:Holocaust
4669:From the
4430:Romanians
3941:flophouse
3890:: he had
3758:Vultureni
3556:Bună Ziua
2966:dew point
2176:Zidul Mic
2135:catacombs
2003:Belvedere
1927:Geography
1909:June 2004
1837:Auschwitz
1632:Józef Bem
1528:Calvinism
1484:Kolozsvár
1388:Stephen I
1333:1965–1989
1320:1947–1965
1307:1945–1947
1294:1940–1945
1279:from 1918
1236:1804–1867
1223:1570–1804
1211:1526–1570
1199:1000–1526
1138:milestone
959:Kolozsvár
810:Etymology
764:, Cluj's
710:Bucharest
690:‹See Tfd›
672:Kolozsvár
668:Hungarian
647:Romanian:
501:Area code
451:Time zone
407:Elevation
195:Hungarian
17355:Klaipėda
17343:Novi Sad
17160:Ploiești
17120:Slobozia
17065:Călărași
17040:Botoșani
17035:Bistrița
16950:counties
16882:Ploiești
16870:100,000+
16824:200,000+
16683:Napolact
16606:Armătura
16596:ACI Cluj
16538:Cetățuia
16085:Viișoara
16020:Sâncraiu
15985:Panticeu
15875:Florești
15850:Cornești
15825:Chinteni
15795:Cămărașu
15790:Călățele
15785:Călărași
15750:Băișoara
15740:Așchileu
15720:Aghireșu
15712:Communes
15472:11 March
15453:11 March
15433:11 March
15278:(1879).
15265:Archived
15159:Archived
15049:12 March
15023:12 March
14997:12 March
14945:12 March
14919:12 March
14897:12 March
14865:Archived
14844:21 March
14838:Archived
14814:12 March
14782:Archived
14687:12 March
14681:Archived
14661:12 March
14623:Archived
14621:. IMDb.
14597:Archived
14595:. IMDb.
14577:16 March
14544:Archived
14542:. IMDb.
14518:Archived
14516:. IMDb.
14389:13 March
14383:Archived
14363:12 March
14337:12 March
14331:Archived
14311:15 March
14279:Archived
14249:Archived
14219:Archived
14195:12 March
14169:12 March
14143:12 March
14084:Archived
14024:Archived
13994:Archived
13990:Adevărul
13969:1 August
13931:12 March
13904:13 April
13898:Archived
13894:Adevărul
13873:12 March
13847:12 March
13821:12 March
13795:12 March
13769:12 March
13743:12 March
13717:17 March
13684:17 March
13678:Archived
13654:cite web
13644:12 March
13622:12 March
13616:Archived
13592:12 March
13553:12 March
13518:12 March
13450:Archived
13424:Archived
13398:Archived
13372:Archived
13316:Archived
13236:Archived
13188:16 March
13156:Archived
13152:Adevărul
13125:Archived
13094:Archived
13090:Adevărul
13063:Archived
13059:Adevărul
13013:12 March
12960:12 March
12954:Archived
12907:12 March
12878:12 March
12852:12 March
12826:12 March
12761:Archived
12735:Archived
12653:Archived
12651:. 2010.
12649:Adevărul
12623:Archived
12619:Adevărul
12599:12 March
12573:12 March
12547:12 March
12541:Archived
12489:12 March
12483:Archived
12463:12 March
12457:Archived
12419:12 March
12381:12 March
12163:Archived
12067:2 August
12032:12 March
12001:18 March
11968:Archived
11942:Archived
11922:12 March
11916:Archived
11890:Archived
11864:22 April
11838:12 March
11812:18 March
11786:12 March
11728:Archived
11708:12 March
11682:12 March
11676:Archived
11650:Archived
11620:Archived
11616:Adevărul
11596:12 March
11568:Archived
11548:12 March
11542:Archived
11522:12 March
11492:18 March
11466:18 March
11440:18 March
11408:Archived
11404:Adevărul
11384:18 March
11358:28 March
11352:Archived
11348:Adevărul
11328:12 March
11296:18 March
11290:Archived
11215:Archived
11178:22 March
11172:Archived
11076:Archived
11046:Archived
11020:Archived
10983:Archived
10979:Eurostat
10879:12 March
10785:Archived
10730:14 March
10720:Adevărul
10699:12 March
10673:12 March
10647:12 March
10615:12 March
10589:12 March
10557:Archived
10523:Archived
10440:12 March
10434:Archived
10414:12 March
10408:Archived
10379:Archived
10349:Archived
10319:Archived
10295:12 March
10269:12 March
10240:12 March
10214:12 March
10155:12 March
10129:12 March
10097:Archived
10073:12 March
10067:Archived
9976:Archived
9910:21 March
9857:Archived
9852:Le Monde
9809:21 March
9777:12 March
9748:14 March
9692:16 March
9662:14 March
9656:Archived
9618:12 March
9592:14 March
9565:14 March
9538:15 March
9503:12 March
9447:15 March
9415:Archived
9411:Adevărul
9357:21 March
9351:Archived
9313:16 March
9307:Archived
9222:Archived
9185:15 March
9179:Archived
9122:22 March
9116:Archived
9083:15 March
9077:Archived
8930:Archived
8906:15 March
8897:Archived
8850:14 March
8844:Archived
8772:14 March
8766:Archived
8764:. 2008.
8742:15 March
8704:17 March
8608:Archived
8586:31511583
8423:archived
8377:14 March
8371:Archived
8239:15 March
8209:15 March
8179:15 March
8125:16 March
8066:22 April
8060:Archived
8029:Archived
8005:12 March
7978:12 March
7946:13 March
7940:Archived
7905:12 March
7899:Archived
7846:12 March
7840:Archived
7809:Archived
7716:Archived
7629:See also
7436:Rockford
7332:Columbia
7205:bikeways
7173:handball
7165:BT Arena
7157:handball
7142:BT Arena
7128:CFR Cluj
6977:liga III
6961:Football
6922:Romanian
6917:Catholic
6878:Budapest
6846:Romanian
6781:Mănăștur
6751:Bánk bán
6647:TVR Cluj
6623:Napsugár
6574:Új Kelet
6461:Romanian
6418:ProSport
6375:Gülermak
6266:Budapest
6188:Autogara
6154:). At a
6119:Florești
6079:Another
6026:Mănăștur
5971:villas.
5894:eclectic
5597:Pachanga
5365:and the
5353:company
5351:Viennese
5312:Ottomans
5199:eclectic
5180:interwar
5098:Tunisian
4840:scalpers
4838:, where
4769:Reformed
4590:agnostic
4546:Baptists
4506:Reformed
4498:(68.82%)
4442:(13.91%)
4432:(84.57%)
4400:Eurostat
4366:286,598
4347:324,576
4328:317,953
4311:328,602
4294:262,858
4277:185,663
4260:154,723
4243:117,915
4226:114,984
4209:100,844
3932:homeless
3900:forensic
3734:Florești
3718:Chinteni
3690:communes
3640:Lombului
3619:Someșeni
3609:Mănăștur
3551:Bulgaria
3261:cartiere
3245:Emil Boc
3132:Average
3080:2,016.3
2968:°C (°F)
2964:Average
2916:Average
2750:(24.43)
2681:Average
2676:(−29.6)
2671:(−18.2)
2621:(−26.5)
2616:(−29.6)
2396:(101.3)
2371:(101.3)
2366:(100.4)
2225:Răscruci
2209:'s film
2188:Someșeni
2169:Băișoara
1999:Cetățuia
1913:Emil Boc
1856:Romanian
1793:Orthodox
1715:Pair of
1630:general
1596:Romanian
1281:to 1940)
1276:de facto
1254:Hungary
1073:Nickname
1039:Kaloşvar
979:Koloswar
963:Kulusuar
718:Belgrade
714:Budapest
344:Emil Boc
320:Attested
186:Romanian
17337:Cascais
17307:Maribor
17295:Antwerp
17210:Focșani
17180:Suceava
17155:Slatina
17100:Giurgiu
17090:Craiova
17020:Pitești
16996:Romania
16897:Pitești
16856:Craiova
16703:Serimer
16678:Jolidon
16668:EuroGSM
16663:DlhSoft
16070:Unguraș
16035:Sânpaul
16015:Săcuieu
15995:Ploscoș
15980:Pălatca
15975:Negreni
15945:Mărișel
15865:Feleacu
15845:Cojocna
15840:Ciurila
15765:Bonțida
15760:Bobâlna
15735:Apahida
15639:Romania
14961:"Teams"
14485:Tribuna
14285:1 March
13215:11 July
12629:30 July
11974:30 July
11082:5 April
11052:5 April
10959:28 July
10934:22 July
10853:9 April
10791:5 April
9421:22 June
9387:22 July
8939:29 July
8577:6739468
8548:Bibcode
8087:8 April
7966:Monocle
7722:11 June
7514:Ungheni
7475:Viterbo
7293:Cologne
7239:twinned
6973:liga II
6951:2019–20
6947:Sevilla
6773:Cartier
6720:CJ24FUN
6697:J'Adore
6639:Echinox
6635:Igazság
6607:Tribuna
6569:Zionist
6526:Krónika
6429:Ringier
6334:transit
5910:Theatre
5898:baroque
5781:Baroque
5749:Bonțida
5633:Roxette
5605:Beyoncé
5512:Turkish
5506:" play
5504:Lăutari
5387:Compact
5261:Baroque
5024:Tourism
4991:Selgros
4936:Genpact
4924:Bechtel
4916:Emerson
4871:Jolidon
4803:Economy
4759:(EME),
4592:(4.96%)
4586:atheist
4568:(0.68%)
4558:(0.91%)
4548:(1.55%)
4538:(2.97%)
4528:(4.61%)
4518:(4.69%)
4508:(9.45%)
4479:(0.61%)
4469:(0.18%)
4460:Germans
4452:(0.73%)
4369:−11.7%
4192:85,509
4175:62,733
4158:50,908
4141:37,184
4124:32,831
4107:19,612
4090:14,000
4073:10,476
4039:10,500
4025:−33.3%
3936:beggars
3873:Caritas
3730:Feleacu
3726:Cojocna
3722:Ciurila
3706:Bonțida
3698:Apahida
3678:NUTS-II
3663:prefect
3624:Zorilor
3614:Mărăști
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3475:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3411:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3347:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3283:
3033:(41.1)
3028:(37.2)
3023:(33.1)
3018:(41.9)
3013:(50.4)
3008:(55.2)
3003:(55.0)
2998:(53.4)
2993:(48.4)
2988:(38.8)
2983:(31.5)
2978:(23.5)
2973:(24.3)
2820:(13.2)
2745:(1.34)
2740:(1.33)
2735:(1.78)
2730:(2.19)
2725:(2.55)
2720:(3.43)
2715:(3.58)
2710:(2.80)
2705:(2.01)
2700:(1.36)
2695:(0.98)
2690:(1.07)
2666:(−8.1)
2656:(16.2)
2651:(32.9)
2646:(41.4)
2641:(32.7)
2636:(25.7)
2631:(16.9)
2626:(−7.6)
2606:(40.6)
2601:(25.5)
2596:(33.1)
2591:(40.8)
2586:(49.3)
2581:(57.0)
2576:(57.6)
2571:(54.9)
2566:(48.4)
2561:(40.5)
2556:(31.8)
2551:(25.2)
2546:(22.6)
2536:(48.7)
2531:(30.0)
2526:(39.0)
2521:(48.9)
2516:(58.5)
2511:(67.6)
2506:(68.2)
2501:(65.3)
2496:(58.8)
2491:(50.2)
2486:(39.7)
2481:(31.3)
2476:(27.5)
2466:(58.8)
2461:(35.4)
2456:(47.1)
2451:(60.1)
2446:(70.7)
2441:(80.6)
2436:(80.1)
2431:(76.8)
2426:(70.5)
2421:(61.9)
2416:(50.4)
2411:(39.4)
2406:(33.6)
2391:(65.7)
2386:(78.8)
2381:(90.7)
2376:(93.9)
2361:(96.8)
2356:(90.5)
2351:(86.4)
2346:(80.1)
2341:(67.3)
2336:(57.4)
2252:Climate
2233:Madonna
2203:Bonțida
2190:Baths.
2184:Cojocna
2165:ski tow
2139:Tarnița
1866:by the
1829:Gestapo
1763:in the
1552:Trinity
1437:voivode
1433:civitas
1413:Stephen
1386:. King
1344:Romania
1252:de jure
1174:colonia
1157:colonia
1142:Hadrian
1089:History
1043:Yiddish
1036:Turkish
1029:Italian
905:castrum
868:Pokorny
864:*snā-p-
849:Naparis
702:Romania
579:, etc.)
522:Website
506:+40 x64
445:411,379
426:286,598
291:Romania
288:Country
263:23°35′E
260:46°46′N
17385:Tromsø
17367:Lublin
17361:Tirana
17349:Amiens
17200:Vaslui
17195:Tulcea
17095:Galați
17060:Reșița
17050:Brăila
17045:Brașov
17030:Oradea
16887:Brăila
16877:Oradea
16861:Galați
16851:Brașov
16673:Farmec
16653:Brinel
16065:Tureni
16000:Poieni
15940:Mărgău
15885:Gârbău
15860:Dăbâca
15835:Ciucea
15815:Cătina
15810:Câțcău
15805:Cășeiu
15780:Căianu
15730:Aluniș
15704:Huedin
15674:Gherla
15648:Cities
15566:Photos
15383:Clujul
15354:
15335:
15316:
15297:
15257:
15226:
15207:
15183:
14971:12 May
14871:12 May
14788:15 May
14748:15 May
14716:14 May
14629:13 May
14603:13 May
14550:13 May
14524:13 May
14445:
14420:
14117:3 July
14090:7 June
14080:Digi24
14060:7 June
14030:7 June
14000:7 June
13121:Gândul
12797:12 May
12767:12 May
12741:12 May
12685:12 May
12659:8 June
12340:13 May
12313:13 May
12287:13 May
12256:13 May
12206:13 May
12169:13 May
12157:
12118:13 May
12090:
11260:27 May
11224:27 May
11164:
11113:
11026:5 July
10905:5 July
10103:7 June
10036:6 July
9863:8 June
9153:
9108:
9032:
8983:et al.
8962:
8584:
8574:
8566:
8502:
8455:et al.
8339:
8303:
8273:
7879:12 May
7815:25 May
7761:5 July
7501:Ningbo
7358:Makati
7280:Zagreb
7267:Nantes
7241:with:
7213:caving
7051:double
7045:, and
7029:, and
6969:Liga 1
6937:Sports
6908:, the
6900:, the
6896:, the
6890:Bolyai
6882:Szeged
6866:Jesuit
6806:, and
6733:, was
6653:One TV
6631:Făclia
6619:Korunk
6611:Steaua
6587:Patria
6585:) and
6544:Korunk
6484:Făclia
6459:- and
6258:Oradea
5912:, the
5908:, the
5902:rococo
5874:Košice
5868:. The
5785:Gothic
5629:Smokie
5619:. The
5550:Dacian
5508:manele
5500:discos
5427:discos
5415:Sistem
5407:Grimus
5397:, the
5389:, the
5359:UNESCO
5232:, the
5228:, the
5176:Square
5163:. The
5142:Square
5140:Unirii
4995:Baumax
4979:Auchan
4873:, and
4867:Farmec
4702:Saxons
4696:church
4588:, and
4580:
4578:
4572:
4564:
4562:
4554:
4552:
4544:
4542:
4534:
4532:
4524:
4522:
4514:
4512:
4504:
4502:
4494:
4492:
4477:Others
4475:
4473:
4458:
4456:
4450:Romani
4448:
4446:
4438:
4436:
4428:
4426:
4375:13.9%
4372:84.6%
4356:16.4%
4353:81.5%
4337:19.0%
4334:79.4%
4331:−3.2%
4320:22.7%
4317:76.6%
4303:32.8%
4300:65.8%
4297:41.5%
4286:41.4%
4283:56.5%
4269:47.9%
4266:47.8%
4263:31.2%
4235:85.7%
4218:47.3%
4215:34.6%
4212:17.9%
4201:49.3%
4198:34.7%
4195:36.3%
4184:81.6%
4181:14.2%
4178:23.2%
4167:81.1%
4164:14.1%
4161:36.9%
4150:79.1%
4147:15.2%
4144:13.2%
4133:72.1%
4130:17.1%
4127:67.4%
4116:62.8%
4113:21.0%
4093:33.6%
4059:−7.6%
4056:9,703
4022:5,000
4005:7,500
3988:6,000
3820:Huedin
3818:, and
3812:Gherla
3804:county
3754:Tureni
3738:Gârbău
3714:Căianu
3561:Centru
3481:(PSD)
3353:(USR)
3289:(PNL)
3275:Seats
3272:Party
3071:153.5
3068:190.2
3065:260.7
3062:265.7
3059:253.1
3056:230.1
3053:188.7
3050:159.2
3047:100.9
2815:(2.3)
2810:(1.0)
2805:(0.2)
2800:(0.0)
2795:(0.0)
2790:(0.0)
2785:(0.0)
2780:(0.0)
2775:(0.5)
2770:(2.3)
2765:(4.5)
2760:(2.4)
2661:(1.8)
2287:Month
2262:Köppen
2217:Cannes
2163:and a
2063:Hașdeu
1990:Feleac
1905:ethnic
1860:Soviet
1656:Kolozs
1628:Polish
1583:plague
1560:Jesuit
1496:Kraków
1488:Košice
1341:
1328:
1315:
1302:
1267:
1231:
1172:. The
1134:Trajan
1051:Klazin
1015:Poesis
945:Miklós
941:Miklus
853:Napaei
841:Napuca
837:Napoca
825:Napoca
823:named
815:Napoca
797:UNESCO
694:German
494:400xyz
309:Status
297:County
17383:2026
17377:2025
17373:Ghent
17371:2024
17365:2023
17359:2022
17353:2021
17347:2020
17341:2019
17335:2018
17331:Varna
17329:2017
17325:Ganja
17323:2016
17317:2015
17311:2014
17305:2013
17301:Braga
17299:2012
17293:2011
17289:Turin
17287:2010
17281:2009
17175:Sibiu
17170:Zalău
17055:Buzău
17025:Bacău
16922:Buzău
16907:Sibiu
16902:Bacău
16698:Sanex
16601:Ardaf
16050:Suatu
16005:Râșca
15965:Mociu
15905:Iclod
15895:Gilău
15890:Geaca
15880:Frata
15770:Borșa
15755:Beliș
15745:Baciu
15725:Aiton
15698:Towns
15679:Turda
15586:Other
15268:(PDF)
15245:(PDF)
15107:(PDF)
15100:(PDF)
15075:(PDF)
15068:(PDF)
14742:(PDF)
14735:(PDF)
14655:(PDF)
14648:(PDF)
14492:(PDF)
14481:(PDF)
13512:(DOC)
12155:S2CID
12139:Notes
12061:(PDF)
12054:(PDF)
11322:(PDF)
11315:(PDF)
11218:(PDF)
11201:(PDF)
10847:(PDF)
10840:(PDF)
10641:(DOC)
10563:9 May
10532:9 May
10526:(PDF)
10519:(PDF)
10499:9 May
10469:9 May
9979:(PDF)
9968:(PDF)
9943:(PDF)
9929:(PDF)
9803:(PDF)
9796:(PDF)
9497:(PDF)
9490:(PDF)
8933:(PDF)
8926:(PDF)
8900:(PDF)
8893:(PDF)
8736:(PDF)
8729:(PDF)
8698:(PDF)
8691:(PDF)
8426:(PDF)
8415:(PDF)
7788:INSSE
7641:Notes
7540:Braga
7488:Namur
7410:Korçë
7371:Suwon
7254:Dijon
6967:, in
6886:Babeș
6731:Pathé
6627:Előre
6615:Utunk
6446:kiosk
6365:Metro
6355:Gilău
6327:Trams
6192:coach
6184:Gilău
5934:Széki
5884:Both
5649:Sasha
5461:, on
5443:blues
5401:band
5393:band
5018:Euros
5014:Euros
4987:Metro
4967:VIVO!
4951:malls
4944:Bosch
4912:Aegon
4899:Nokia
4875:Ursus
4753:opera
4350:2.1%
4246:2.5%
4232:9.8%
4223:1941
4189:1920
4155:1900
4138:1890
4121:1880
4104:1850
4087:1835
4076:7.9%
4070:1787
4053:1785
4042:110%
4036:1770
4019:1714
4002:1703
3968:Year
3896:Devil
3845:Crime
3816:Turda
3742:Gilău
3710:Borșa
3702:Baciu
3694:Aiton
3590:Gruia
3241:mayor
3127:12.2
3118:10.9
3115:12.5
3112:14.2
3109:15.4
3106:15.8
3103:15.1
3100:13.6
3097:11.9
3094:10.3
3077:54.6
3074:89.4
3044:70.2
2911:46.7
2878:10.3
2875:13.6
2867:94.8
2849:10.0
2846:10.6
2843:10.1
2748:620.4
2674:−34.2
2669:−27.9
2664:−22.3
2659:−16.8
2624:−22.0
2619:−32.5
2614:−34.2
2326:Year
2221:Gilău
2051:Chios
1986:Nadăș
1536:Torda
1532:Turda
1492:Kassa
1429:Latin
1404:Tatar
1130:Dacia
1022:Latin
985:name
983:Saxon
949:Kolos
912:term
910:Latin
890:name
857:napos
789:Opera
678:
573:trams
477:UTC+3
456:UTC+2
441:Metro
17379:Lviv
17125:Iași
17115:Deva
17015:Arad
16892:Arad
16836:Iași
16055:Țaga
15950:Mica
15925:Luna
15920:Jucu
15900:Iara
15775:Buza
15474:2007
15455:2007
15435:2007
15352:ISBN
15333:ISBN
15314:ISBN
15295:ISBN
15255:ISBN
15224:ISBN
15205:ISBN
15181:ISBN
15167:2022
15141:2012
15115:2012
15083:2012
15051:2008
15025:2008
14999:2008
14973:2008
14947:2008
14921:2008
14899:2008
14873:2008
14846:2011
14816:2008
14790:2008
14750:2008
14718:2008
14689:2008
14663:2008
14631:2008
14605:2008
14579:2008
14552:2008
14526:2008
14500:2008
14443:ISBN
14418:ISBN
14391:2008
14365:2008
14339:2008
14313:2008
14287:2023
14257:2020
14227:2020
14197:2008
14171:2008
14145:2008
14119:2009
14092:2016
14062:2016
14032:2016
14002:2016
13971:2008
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