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particular unit. A matched pair of memory modules may usually be placed in the first bank of each channel, and a different-capacity pair of modules in the second bank. Modules rated at different speeds can be run in dual-channel mode, although the motherboard will then run all memory modules at the speed of the slowest module. Some motherboards, however, have compatibility issues with certain brands or models of memory when attempting to use them in dual-channel mode. For this reason, it is generally advised to use identical pairs of memory modules, which is why most memory manufacturers now sell "kits" of matched-pair DIMMs. Several motherboard manufacturers only support configurations where a "matched pair" of modules are used. A matching pair needs to match in:
227:
530:. With RAID 0 (which is analogous to "ganged" mode), it is up to the additional logic layer to provide better (ideally even) usage of all available hardware units (storage devices, or memory modules) and increased overall performance. On the other hand, with JBOD (which is analogous to "unganged" mode) it is relied on the statistical usage patterns to ensure increased overall performance through even usage of all available hardware units.
125:
25:
758:, using SiSoftware Sandra, measured around 70% increase in performance of a quadruple-channel configuration, when compared to a dual-channel configuration. Other tests performed by TweakTown on the same subject showed no significant differences in performance, leading to a conclusion that not all benchmark software is up to the task of exploiting increased parallelism offered by the multi-channel memory configurations.
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DCTs are in unganged mode, a logical DIMM is equivalent to a 64-bit physical DIMM and each channel is controlled by a different DCT. Typical systems are recommended to run in unganged mode to benefit from the additional parallelism generated by using the DCTs independently. See 2.12.2 for DRAM ECC implications of ganged and unganged mode. Ganged mode is not supported for S1g3, S1g4, ASB2, and G34 processors.
66:
553:-900 series (the Intel Core i7-800 series only support up to dual-channel). The LGA 1366 platform (e.g. Intel X58) supports DDR3 triple-channel, normally 1333 and 1600Mhz, but can run at higher clock speeds on certain motherboards. AMD Socket AM3 processors do not use the DDR3 triple-channel architecture but instead use dual-channel DDR3 memory. The same applies to the Intel Core i3,
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is reduced due to interleaving, meaning that each module is accessed sequentially for smaller bits of data rather than completely filling up one module before accessing the next one. Data is spread amongst the modules in an alternating pattern, potentially tripling available memory bandwidth for the
745:
The architecture can be used only when all four memory modules (or a multiple of four) are identical in capacity and speed, and are placed in quad-channel slots. When two memory modules are installed, the architecture will operate in a dual-channel mode; When three memory modules are installed, the
510:
Dual-channel was originally conceived as a way to maximize memory throughput by combining two 64-bit buses into a single 128-bit bus. This is retrospectively called the "ganged" mode. However, due to lackluster performance gains in consumer applications, more modern implementations of dual-channel
1310:
When the DCTs are in ganged mode, as specified by F2x110 , then each logical DIMM is two channels wide. Each physical DIMM of a 2-channel logical DIMM is required to be the same size and use the same timing parameters. Both DCTs must be programmed with the same information (see 2.8.1 ). When the
462:
Dual-channel architecture requires a dual-channel-capable motherboard and two or more DDR memory modules. The memory modules are installed into matching banks, each of which belongs to a different channel. The motherboard's manual will provide an explanation of how to install memory for that
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The architecture can only be used when all three, or a multiple of three, memory modules are identical in capacity and speed, and are placed in three-channel slots. When two memory modules are installed, the architecture will operate in dual-channel architecture mode.
380:
by adding more channels of communication between them. Theoretically, this multiplies the data rate by exactly the number of channels present. Dual-channel memory employs two channels. The technique goes back as far as the 1960s having been used in
271:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
467:
Capacity (e.g. 1024 MB). Certain Intel chipsets support different capacity chips in what they call Flex Mode: the capacity that can be matched is run in dual-channel, while the remainder runs in single-channel.
454:(DDR), in which data exchange happens twice per DRAM clock. The two technologies are independent of each other, and many motherboards use both by using DDR memory in a dual-channel configuration.
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Theoretically any matched pair of memory modules may be used in either single- or dual-channel operation, provided the motherboard supports this architecture.
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and Magny-Cours
Opteron 6100 series processors with support for quad-channel memory. In 2006, Intel released chipsets that support quad-channel memory for its
1444:
565:). According to Intel, a Core i7 with DDR3 operating at 1066 MHz will offer peak data transfer rates of 25.6 GB/s when operating in triple-channel
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Speed (e.g. PC5300). If speed is not the same, the lower speed of the two modules will be used. Likewise, the higher latency of the two modules will be used.
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Theoretically, dual-channel configurations double the memory bandwidth when compared to single-channel configurations. This should not be confused with
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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502:(DDR) memory, which doubles the usage of DRAM bus by transferring data both on the rising and falling edges of the memory bus clock signals.
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platforms give support to memory bandwidth starting from quad-channel module layout to up to 12-channel layout. In March 2010, AMD released
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Dual-channel-enabled memory controllers in a PC system architecture use two 64-bit data channels. Dual-channel should not be confused with
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Memory
Configuration Guide for X9 Series DP Motherboards – Revised Ivy Bridge Update (Socket R & B2)
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1206:(Rev. 1.0 ed.). Infineon Technologies North America and Kingston Technology. September 2003. Archived from
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platform. Microcomputer chipsets with even more channels were designed; for example, the chipset in the
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AMD Ryzen
Threadripper And Vega Attack Prey At 4K, Quad GPUs Shred Blender, Radeon RX Vega Hits In July
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Dodeca-channel or 12-channel memory architecture is introduced with AMD's server processors from their
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platform of Xeon CPUs, aka
Beckton in 2010, and was introduced to the high end product line on the
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Server system containing two AMD Epyc CPUs with one dodeca-channel per CPU (768 GiB RAM in total)
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Everything You Need to Know About the Dual-, Triple-, and Quad-Channel Memory
Architectures
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522:"Ganged" versus "unganged" difference could also be envisioned as an analogy with the way
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1631:"AMD 4th Gen EPYC 9004 Series Launched: Genoa Tested In A Data Center Benchmark Gauntlet"
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Dual-channel memory slots, color-coded orange and yellow for this particular motherboard.
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platform and in the aforementioned Intel CPUs prior to
Haswell. AMD processors for the
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mode. This, Intel claims, leads to faster system performance as well as higher
1265:"The Phenom / PhenomII memory controller: ganged vs unganged mode benchmarked"
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1168:"The Design and Verification of the AlphaStation 600 5-series Workstation"
1445:"Intel X79 Quad Channel and Z68 Dual Channel Memory Performance Analysis"
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server processors, and processors from the Intel Xeon
Scalable platform.
1292:"BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide (BKDG) For AMD Family 10h Processors"
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Number of chips and sides (e.g. two sides with four chips on each side).
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1557:"AMD Prepares 32-Core Naples CPUs for 1P and 2P Servers: Coming in Q2"
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1603:"AMD Threadripper Pro Review: An Upgrade Over Regular Threadripper?"
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lineup support quad-channel memory. Server processors from the AMD
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is a technology that increases the data transfer rate between the
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same amount of data, as opposed to storing it all on one module.
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Modern high-end desktop and workstation processors such as the
1236:"AMD Phenom X4 Memory Controller in the Ganged/ Unganged Mode"
1073:"AMD Confirms Twelve DDR5 Memory Channels For Zen 4 EPYC CPUs"
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Octa-channel setup with an AMD Ryzen
Threadripper Pro 7995WX
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1538:"Intel® Xeon® Bronze 3106 Processor (11M Cache, 1.70 GHz)"
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to this template: there are already 1,898 articles in the
1492:"AMD Opteron 6200 Series Processor Quick Reference Guide"
1469:"AMD Opteron 6300 Series processor Quick Reference Guide"
724:
1325:"JBOD (just a bunch of disks or just a bunch of drives)"
1201:"Intel Dual-Channel DDR Memory Architecture White Paper"
1438:
1436:
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server processors, AMD's server processors from their
1417:. Intel. Memory Specifications: # of Memory Channels.
1403:. Intel. Memory Specifications: # of Memory Channels.
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lineup of professional-class workstation processors.
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1102:"Opteron 6000 Series Platform Quick Reference Guide"
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architecture will operate in a triple-channel mode.
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Intel Xeon Wxxxx
Bloomfield, Nehalem-EP, Westmere-EP
434:of the machine limited operation to four channels.
264:
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715:platform, aka Haswell-E, and is also used in AMD's
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
149:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1166:John H. Zurawski; John E. Murray; Paul J. Lemmon,
689:Quad-channel memory debuted on Intel's Nehalem-EX
430:600 (1995) supports eight-channel memory, but the
1516:"Qualcomm Centriq 2400 ARM CPU from Hot Chips 29"
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1151:Intel LGA2011 socket x68 express chipset pictured
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1046:Jacob, Bruce; Ng, Spencer; Wang, David (2007).
1657:"Single, dual, triple and flex memory modes",
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838:Opteron 6100-series "Magny-Cours" (45 nm)
557:and Core i7-800 series, which are used on the
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306:accompanying your translation by providing an
251:Click for important translation instructions.
238:expand this article with text translated from
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835:Opteron 6200-series "Interlagos" (32 nm)
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832:Opteron 6300-series "Abu Dhabi" (32 nm)
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87:. There might be a discussion about this on
1580:"Cavium ThunderX2 and OCP Platform Details"
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700:platform with Sandy Bridge-E in late 2011.
546:triple-channel architecture is used in the
473:CAS (Column Address Strobe) latency, or CL.
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1677:, January 2014, Super Micro Computer, Inc.
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723:quad-channel architecture is used in the
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348:Learn how and when to remove this message
209:Learn how and when to remove this message
107:Learn how and when to remove this message
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742:) use dual-channel DDR3 memory instead.
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1372:Desktop Boards – Triple Memory Modules
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604:Intel Core i7-9xx Bloomfield, Gulftown
1389:Single- and Multichannel Memory Modes
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789:AMD Ryzen Threadripper 2nd gen 2970WX
786:AMD Ryzen Threadripper 2nd gen 2990WX
1578:Kennedy, Patrick (9 November 2017).
795:AMD Ryzen Threadripper 2nd gen 2920X
792:AMD Ryzen Threadripper 2nd gen 2950X
783:AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3rd gen 3960X
780:AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3rd gen 3970X
777:AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3rd gen 3990X
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593:
220:
147:adding citations to reliable sources
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59:
18:
1514:Kennedy, Patrick (23 August 2017).
1401:"Core i7 Family Product Comparison"
422:platform and later in 2011 for its
158:"Multi-channel memory architecture"
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1323:Rouse, Margaret (September 2005).
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1671:, November 2011, Hardware Secrets
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1048:Memory systems: cache, DRAM, disk
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34:This article has multiple issues.
1415:"Xeon Family Product Comparison"
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1601:Cutress, Ian (July 14, 2021).
1301:. 2013-01-11. pp. 107–108
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318:{{Translated|de|Dual Channel}}
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1555:Cutress, Ian (7 March 2017).
1263:Gionatan Danti (2010-06-17).
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1660:Desktop motherboards support
1329:SearchStorage.TechTarget.com
804:AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1900X
801:AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1920X
798:AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1950X
649:Intel Xeon X56xx Westmere-EP
637:Intel Xeon L5640 Westmere-EP
634:Intel Xeon L5630 Westmere-EP
631:Intel Xeon L5609 Westmere-EP
622:Intel Xeon E56xx Westmere-EP
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16:Computer memory architecture
7:
1681:DDR3 Memory Frequency Guide
1023:List of interface bit rates
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993:Dodeca-channel architecture
821:Epyc 7001 series processors
818:Epyc 7002 series processors
815:Epyc 7003 series processors
646:Intel Xeon X55xx Nehalem-EP
628:Intel Xeon L55xx Nehalem-EP
619:Intel Xeon E55xx Nehalem-EP
607:Intel Core i7-9x0X Gulftown
534:Triple-channel architecture
288:will aid in categorization.
10:
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1683:, May 2012, AMD (archived)
1443:Shawn Baker (2011-11-16).
263:Machine translation, like
1702:Intel x86 microprocessors
965:Octa-channel architecture
953:Hexa-channel architecture
754:A benchmark performed by
680:Quad-channel architecture
486:With the introduction of
479:Size of rows and columns.
438:Dual-channel architecture
240:the corresponding article
526:works, when compared to
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1134:5000P memory controller
404:Core i9 Extreme Edition
383:IBM System/360 Model 91
327:For more guidance, see
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506:Ganged versus unganged
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1107:. AMD. Archived from
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934:Intel Xeon E5-x6xx v2
931:Intel Xeon E7-x8xx v2
928:Intel Xeon E5-x6xx v3
925:Intel Xeon E7-x8xx v3
922:Intel Xeon E5-x6xx v4
762:Supporting processors
661:Intel Pentium 14xx v2
655:Intel Pentium 14xx v3
589:Supporting processors
517:multi-core processors
445:
410:series and the Intel
329:Knowledge:Translation
300:copyright attribution
1028:Lockstep (computing)
856:Intel Core i9-7980XE
850:Intel Core i9-10900X
571:performance per watt
143:improve this article
77:confusing or unclear
1178:(1), archived from
907:Intel Core i7-3930K
904:Intel Core i7-3960X
901:Intel Core i7-3970X
898:Intel Core i7-4820K
895:Intel Core i7-4930K
892:Intel Core i7-4960X
889:Intel Core i7-5820K
886:Intel Core i7-5930K
883:Intel Core i7-5960X
880:Intel Core i7-6800K
877:Intel Core i7-6850K
874:Intel Core i7-6900K
871:Intel Core i7-6950X
868:Intel Core i7-7800X
865:Intel Core i7-7820X
862:Intel Core i9-7900X
859:Intel Core i9-7940X
853:Intel Core i7-9800X
362:digital electronics
85:clarify the article
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985:platform, and the
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940:Intel Xeon E5-x6xx
937:Intel Xeon E7-x8xx
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667:Intel Pentium 14xx
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1240:ixbtlabs.com
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141:Please help
136:verification
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97:October 2011
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83:Please help
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36:Please help
33:
1635:HotHardware
1586:14 November
1559:. Anandtech
1522:14 November
917:Intel Xeon:
845:Intel Core:
750:Performance
614:Intel Xeon:
567:interleaved
494:Performance
1691:Categories
1640:2023-12-07
1614:August 18,
1500:2012-10-15
1477:2013-12-11
1454:2013-11-30
1383:2011-10-01
1334:2014-01-09
1305:2014-01-09
1274:2014-01-09
1246:2014-01-09
1221:2007-09-06
1186:2011-10-19
1118:2012-10-15
1034:References
719:platform.
416:Socket G34
169:newspapers
79:to readers
39:improve it
1608:AnandTech
1449:TweakTown
1007:Epyc 9004
810:AMD Epyc:
756:TweakTown
740:Intel Z68
710:Intel X99
704:replaced
695:Intel X79
685:Operation
563:Intel P55
539:Operation
458:Operation
432:backplane
322:talk page
274:Consider
242:in German
45:talk page
1083:22 April
1017:See also
1013:memory.
736:LGA 1155
713:LGA 2011
698:LGA 2011
691:LGA 1567
559:LGA 1156
387:CDC 6600
298:provide
1663:, Intel
1563:7 March
1356:, Intel
1299:amd.com
1137:, Intel
708:on the
555:Core i5
551:Core i7
424:LGA2011
385:and in
320:to the
302:in the
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183:scholar
75:may be
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420:LGA771
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548:Intel
515:with
401:Intel
265:DeepL
190:JSTOR
176:books
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1588:2017
1565:2017
1524:2017
1085:2024
1052:ISBN
1011:DDR5
983:Epyc
721:DDR3
706:DDR3
702:DDR4
544:DDR3
528:JBOD
488:DDR5
412:Xeon
408:Epyc
374:DRAM
364:and
296:must
294:You
258:View
162:news
1387:,
732:C32
728:G34
725:AMD
394:AMD
267:or
145:by
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