169:
43:
388:
465:
742:
are also used in some regions and Magahi's old script was Kaithi script. The pronunciation in Magahi is not as broad as in
Maithili and there are a number of verbal forms for each person. Historically, Magahi had no famous written literature. There are many popular songs throughout the area in which
713:
originated from the
Magadhi Prakrit during the 8th to 11th centuries. These different but sister dialects differentiated themselves and took their own course of growth and development. But it is not certain when exactly it took place. It was probably such an unidentified period during which modern
743:
the language is spoken, and strolling bards recite various long epic poems which are known more or less over the whole of
Northern India. In Magahi speaking area, folk singers sing a good number of ballads. The introduction of Urdu meant a setback to local languages as its
644:
Though the number of speakers in Magahi is about 12.7 million, it has not been constitutionally recognised in India. In Bihar, Hindi is the language used for educational and official matters. Magahi was legally absorbed under Hindi in the 1961 Census.
729:
Magadhi had a setback due to the transition period of the
Magadha administration. Traditionally, strolling bards recite long epic poems in this dialect, and it was because of this that the word "Magadhi" came to mean "a bard".
722:, Marathi, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Assamese, Oriya, Maithili and other modern languages took definite shape in their literary writings in the beginning of the 14th century. The distinct shape of Magadhi can be seen in the
2135:
4490:
4355:
754:
as the official language of the province. After independence, Hindi was given the sole official status through the Bihar
Official Language Act, 1950 ignoring the state's own languages.
1682:
4723:
4342:
2132:
4662:
2181:
690:
is directly derived from the word
Magadhi, and many educated speakers of Magahi prefer the name "Magadhi" over Magahi for the modern language.
2056:
1971:
4063:
4014:
1833:
1886:
1491:. According to 2011 Census, there were approximately 12.7 million Magahi speakers. Apart from India it is spoken in various districts of
1191:
4718:
2110:
Sweta Sinha (2014) - "The
Prosody of Stress and Rhythm in Magahi", PhD thesis submitted to Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
2032:. In George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages: London: London & New York: Routledge. pp. 498–514.
693:
The development of the Magahi language into its current form is unknown. However, linguists have concluded that Magahi along with
4031:
4713:
2101:
G.A. Grierson Essays on Bihari
Declension and Conjugation, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, vol. iii, pp. 119–159
1913:
107:
4693:
4657:
2118:
79:
1653:
1853:
1129:
1122:
2107:
Prasad, Swarnlata (1959) Juncture and Aitch in Magahi, Indian
Linguistics, Turner Jubilee Volume, 1959 pp. 118–124.
2174:
86:
4708:
3707:
2098:
A.C. Sinha (1966) - "Phonology and
Morphology of a Magahi Dialect", PhD awarded by the University of Poona.(now Pune)
1925:
1863:
1763:
1726:
126:
715:
4007:
925:
60:
2144:
4703:
1753:
1300:
93:
1716:
2580:
1383:
There are several dialects of Magahi. It is spoken in the area which formed the core of the ancient kingdom of
64:
3359:
2397:
2167:
1608:
1017:
422:
75:
4647:
3330:
3150:
2996:
2316:
1314:
1088:
526:
It has a very rich and old tradition of folk songs and stories. It is spoken in approx eleven districts of
270:
1483:. People of Southern Bihar and Northern Jharkhand are mostly speakers of Magahi. Magahi is also spoken in
1371:
1365:
1359:
1350:
1343:
4698:
4642:
4000:
3893:
3861:
3717:
1277:
1101:
918:
3427:
1509:
1448:
1408:
1330:
1138:
911:
904:
547:
4688:
3866:
3567:
3541:
2980:
2864:
1975:
1514:
618:. There are around 20,700,000 speakers of Magahi, including 12 million Magahi speakers and 8 million
2092:
Munishwar Jha - "Magadhi And Its Formation," Calcutta Sanskrit College Research Series, 1967, 256 pp
1819:
1527:, the canonical language of Theravada Buddhism traditionally associated with the language of Magadhi
4683:
4652:
3762:
2526:
2095:
Saryu Prasad - "A Descriptive Study of Magahi Phonology", PhD thesis submitted to Patna University.
2063:
1571:
1519:
1504:
1286:
1010:
1003:
996:
932:
255:
53:
17:
714:
Indian languages begin to take modern shape. By the end of the 12th century, the development of
4208:
3970:
3839:
3115:
2909:
2736:
2264:
792:
260:
1890:
4086:
4068:
3640:
3453:
2939:
2904:
2899:
2731:
2244:
1198:
1109:
834:
827:
100:
4565:
4460:
3928:
3903:
3772:
3742:
3599:
3379:
3369:
3179:
2758:
2190:
1024:
265:
2149:
8:
4510:
3975:
3782:
3503:
3488:
3420:
3394:
3384:
3309:
3026:
2816:
2743:
2726:
2471:
2301:
2104:
Hoernle, A.F. Rudolf & Grierson, G.A. A Comparative Dictionary of the Bihari Language
1416:
1412:
1080:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
891:
787:
579:
563:
555:
492:
1683:"झारखंड : रघुवर कैबिनेट से मगही, भोजपुरी, मैथिली व अंगिका को द्वितीय भाषा का दर्जा"
4465:
4425:
4318:
4023:
3787:
3700:
3665:
3437:
2955:
2693:
2383:
2311:
2306:
1807:
1400:
845:
782:
671:, formed in the Indian subcontinent. These regions were part of the ancient kingdom of
543:
535:
455:
4620:
4415:
4400:
4395:
4303:
4203:
4121:
4111:
4096:
4076:
3980:
3794:
3463:
3432:
3410:
3374:
3216:
3174:
3079:
3021:
2786:
2718:
2706:
2615:
2536:
2516:
2438:
2363:
2280:
2213:
2114:
1921:
1859:
1759:
1722:
1424:
1307:
1182:
1115:
989:
820:
807:
797:
750:
The first success in spreading Hindi occurred in Bihar in 1881, when Hindi displaced
719:
706:
702:
694:
3824:
3810:
310:
4575:
4445:
4430:
4410:
4390:
4370:
4288:
4253:
4243:
4162:
4152:
4137:
4116:
4081:
3898:
3888:
3834:
3767:
3670:
3645:
3635:
3614:
3609:
3584:
3523:
3415:
3389:
3352:
3347:
3301:
3247:
3200:
3159:
3110:
3055:
3016:
2965:
2884:
2854:
2801:
2791:
2652:
2647:
2639:
2625:
2575:
2531:
2443:
2249:
2198:
1480:
1444:
1428:
1392:
777:
772:
744:
735:
698:
619:
607:
603:
595:
591:
551:
341:
275:
4625:
4590:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4520:
4515:
4505:
4480:
4455:
4450:
4365:
4328:
4323:
4313:
4263:
4258:
4233:
4218:
4177:
4167:
4142:
4131:
3943:
3777:
3732:
3619:
3589:
3546:
3498:
3458:
3364:
3314:
3285:
3263:
3105:
3065:
3031:
2975:
2970:
2929:
2914:
2894:
2889:
2879:
2869:
2859:
2831:
2821:
2811:
2806:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2748:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2620:
2541:
2466:
2422:
2378:
2373:
2358:
2353:
2296:
2259:
2254:
2154:
2139:
1914:"Language Endangerment and Indian languages : An exploration and a critique"
1460:
1456:
1432:
1420:
814:
802:
668:
654:
626:
599:
587:
583:
559:
520:
304:
247:
31:
4605:
4595:
4585:
4580:
4555:
4530:
4525:
4440:
4420:
4405:
4385:
4375:
4308:
4293:
4278:
4268:
4238:
4172:
4091:
4053:
3953:
3695:
3604:
3536:
3531:
3513:
3493:
3280:
3273:
3242:
3136:
3084:
2924:
2919:
2874:
2849:
2841:
2796:
2766:
2711:
2587:
2496:
2461:
2453:
2417:
2368:
2234:
1941:
1687:
1484:
1404:
1388:
886:
710:
662:
615:
571:
567:
539:
352:
196:
1589:
4677:
4615:
4610:
4600:
4570:
4560:
4535:
4470:
4298:
4283:
4213:
4147:
3938:
3594:
3508:
3483:
3268:
2610:
2511:
1530:
1396:
1259:
1229:
1222:
1213:
1176:
1160:
1151:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
897:
870:
863:
856:
531:
226:
4500:
3933:
2701:
1788:
1632:
439:
4223:
3011:
2826:
2332:
1488:
1254:
739:
611:
504:
208:
4228:
3120:
3089:
3060:
2159:
1996:
1654:"Abstract of Speakers' Strength of Languages and Mother Tongues - 2011"
1472:
1271:
1264:
731:
508:
359:
1786:
Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2021).
4126:
3992:
3910:
3819:
3799:
2491:
2486:
2218:
2113:
Sweta Sinha (2018)- "Magahi Prosody", Bahri Publications: New Delhi.
1452:
1338:
1322:
1294:
638:
575:
500:
448:
432:
414:
398:
315:
204:
42:
4248:
4157:
3948:
3690:
3041:
2506:
2501:
2481:
2239:
523:
was the ancestor of Magahi, from which the latter's name derives.
168:
4435:
4380:
4106:
3882:
3753:
3226:
2960:
2476:
2042:
Verma, Sheela (2003). "Magahi". In Jain Dhanesh, Cardona George,
1476:
1468:
1464:
1384:
672:
630:
1661:
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
1524:
4198:
3221:
3070:
3045:
2605:
2597:
2521:
2412:
2337:
1440:
1436:
680:
634:
364:
4475:
4101:
4048:
3036:
2934:
1839:
1492:
676:
527:
516:
512:
496:
464:
393:
216:
212:
200:
186:
182:
4182:
3737:
3050:
751:
658:
30:"Magadhi language" redirects here. Not to be confused with
1794:(Twenty-fourth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International
3829:
1423:. Magahi is bounded on the north by the various forms of
1918:
Linguistic Structure and Language Dynamics in South Asia
1855:
International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: 4-Volume Set
734:
is the most widely used script in present times, while
2155:
Magahī Phonology: A Descriptive Study by Saryoo Prasad
1368:
may also be heard as lower in more initial positions.
1785:
4724:
Languages listed as Hindi dialects in latest census
1964:
1616:
Global Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences
1431:across the Ganga. On the west it is bounded by the
1362:
may also be heard as lower in shortened positions.
622:speakers, which is considered a dialect of Magahi.
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2057:"2011 Nepal Census, Social Characteristics Tables"
1905:
1787:
1879:
1374:can also be heard as in more stressed positions.
4675:
1627:
1625:
1961:, Cosmo Publications, New Delhi (1983), pp. 64
1834:"How a Bihari lost his mother tongue to Hindi"
1755:Language, Religion and Politics in North India
633:, the core of which was the area south of the
629:, which was created in the ancient kingdom of
173:The word "Magahi" written in Devanagari script
4008:
2175:
2150:Magahi Detailed Description by Grierson, G.A.
1622:
2015:Phonology and morphology of a Magahi dialect
1648:
1646:
1609:"Magahi and Magadh: Language and the People"
4015:
4001:
2182:
2168:
1747:
1745:
1710:
1708:
1706:
463:
167:
1721:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 6.
1643:
1549:additional official language of Jharkhand
240:(additional speakers counted under Hindi)
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
2189:
2001:The Politics of India Since Independence
1569:
1851:
1742:
1703:
14:
4676:
4022:
1714:
3996:
2163:
2027:
2012:
2003:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 183
1911:
1751:
1718:Magahī Phonology: A Descriptive Study
1378:
1447:is spoken by non-tribal populace in
1435:, On the northeast it is bounded by
675:, the core of which was the area of
238:12.7 million (2011 census)
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
1889:. Diehardindian.com. Archived from
27:Indo-Aryan language spoken in India
24:
2085:
1606:
25:
4735:
2126:
1838:It is considered as a dialect of
1329:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1285:
1276:
1228:
1221:
1197:
1190:
1159:
1137:
1128:
1121:
1100:
1087:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
977:
970:
963:
956:
949:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
869:
862:
844:
833:
826:
726:written by Sarahapa and Kauhapa.
3885:(unknown further classification)
1858:. Oxford University Press, USA.
625:Magahi derived from the ancient
386:
41:
4719:Languages written in Devanagari
2049:
2036:
2021:
2006:
1990:
1951:
1934:
1845:
1826:
1779:
52:needs additional citations for
2133:Magahi - A Historical language
1675:
1600:
1582:
1563:
1543:
13:
1:
4714:Languages of Madhesh Province
4663:Scheduled languages in states
1887:"History of Indian Languages"
1852:Frawley, William (May 2003).
1556:
1455:which comprises districts of
762:
4694:Eastern Indo-Aryan languages
2013:Sinha, Anil Chandra (1966).
1320:
1292:
1269:
757:
7:
1912:Verma, Mahandra K. (2001).
1498:
747:was alien to local people.
10:
4740:
1510:Culture of Bhojpuri Region
1449:North Chotanagpur division
1387:- the modern districts of
652:
648:
29:
4638:
4489:
4354:
4341:
4191:
4062:
4041:
4030:
3962:
3919:
3875:
3852:
3808:
3751:
3725:
3716:
3683:
3658:
3628:
3577:
3566:
3559:
3522:
3476:
3446:
3403:
3340:
3329:
3294:
3256:
3235:
3209:
3188:
3167:
3158:
3149:
3129:
3098:
3004:
2995:
2948:
2840:
2757:
2692:
2685:
2638:
2596:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2452:
2431:
2405:
2396:
2346:
2325:
2289:
2273:
2227:
2206:
2197:
1758:. iUniverse. p. 93.
1691:(in Hindi). 21 March 2018
1515:Culture of Mithila Region
1328:
1244:
1175:
1108:
1079:
885:
813:
769:
462:
446:
430:
412:
407:
376:
371:
349:
326:
297:
244:
232:
222:
192:
178:
166:
153:
148:
143:
4709:Languages of West Bengal
3763:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
2044:The Indo-Aryan Languages
2017:. Poona: Deccan College.
1946:The Indo-Aryan Languages
1536:
1520:Culture of Angika Region
1505:Culture of Magadh Region
667:The ancestor of Magahi,
2138:27 October 2020 at the
1752:Brass, Paul R. (2005).
1715:Prasad, Saryoo (2008).
1570:Grierson, G.A. (1927).
469:Magahi speaking regions
271:Eastern Zone (Magadhan)
4704:Languages of Jharkhand
3971:Indo-Iranian languages
2028:Verma, Sheela (2003).
574:), eight districts of
4069:Constitution of India
3641:Maharashtrian Konkani
1972:"Maithili and Magahi"
3929:Andaman Creole Hindi
3360:Bishnupriya Manipuri
3180:Caribbean Hindustani
2191:Indo-Aryan languages
2046:. London: Routledge.
1836:. 22 September 2017.
718:reached its climax.
61:improve this article
4491:100,000 – 1 million
3976:Nuristani languages
3708:Mitanni superstrate
2317:Wotapuri-Katarqalai
1893:on 26 February 2012
1572:"Magahi or Magadhi"
679:south of the river
493:Indo-Aryan language
378:Recognised minority
207:, and northwestern
4699:Languages of Bihar
4643:Linguistic history
4024:Languages of India
3862:Proto-Indo-Iranian
3743:Early Ardhamagadhi
1379:Speakers of Magahi
215:region of Eastern
4671:
4670:
4634:
4633:
4337:
4336:
3990:
3989:
3981:Iranian languages
3848:
3847:
3768:Dramatic Prakrits
3679:
3678:
3654:
3653:
3555:
3554:
3472:
3471:
3428:Rajbanshi (Nepal)
3325:
3324:
3145:
3144:
2991:
2990:
2981:list of languages
2681:
2680:
2634:
2633:
2550:
2549:
2392:
2391:
2119:978-93-83469-14-7
1663:. 2011. p. 6
1356:
1355:
1242:
1241:
483:), also known as
474:
473:
137:
136:
129:
111:
76:"Magahi language"
16:(Redirected from
4731:
4689:Bihari languages
4352:
4351:
4192:State-level only
4039:
4038:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3994:
3993:
3867:Proto-Indo-Aryan
3723:
3722:
3646:Canarese Konkani
3575:
3574:
3564:
3563:
3338:
3337:
3165:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3002:
3001:
2690:
2689:
2566:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2403:
2402:
2204:
2203:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2069:on 14 March 2023
2068:
2062:. Archived from
2061:
2053:
2047:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2010:
2004:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1974:. Archived from
1968:
1962:
1955:
1949:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1793:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1712:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1658:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1576:Internet Archive
1567:
1550:
1547:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1352:
1345:
1333:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1289:
1280:
1249:
1248:
1232:
1225:
1216:
1201:
1194:
1185:
1163:
1154:
1141:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1104:
1091:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1006:
999:
992:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
935:
928:
921:
914:
907:
900:
873:
866:
859:
848:
837:
830:
823:
767:
766:
490:
482:
467:
458:
442:
435:
426:
425:
417:
392:
390:
389:
380:language in
355:
250:
171:
159:
141:
140:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4684:Magahi language
4674:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4653:Multilingualism
4630:
4492:
4485:
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3747:
3733:Ashokan Prakrit
3712:
3675:
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3624:
3569:
3551:
3518:
3468:
3442:
3399:
3332:
3321:
3290:
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3205:
3184:
3141:
3125:
3094:
3066:Hyderabadi Urdu
2987:
2944:
2836:
2753:
2677:
2630:
2621:Pahari-Pothwari
2592:
2546:
2527:Pahari Kinnauri
2448:
2427:
2388:
2354:Indus Kohistani
2347:Hazara Division
2342:
2321:
2285:
2269:
2223:
2193:
2188:
2145:Jain Scriptures
2140:Wayback Machine
2129:
2124:
2088:
2086:Further reading
2083:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2055:
2054:
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988:
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855:
819:
796:
781:
765:
760:
669:Magadhi Prakrit
665:
655:Magadhi Prakrit
651:
627:Magadhi Prakrit
521:Magadhi Prakrit
488:
480:
470:
454:
438:
431:
421:
420:
413:
403:
387:
385:
381:
379:
372:Official status
363:
356:
351:
335:Northern Magahi
332:Southern Magahi
322:
305:Magadhi Prakrit
300:
293:
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248:Language family
246:
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235:
234:Native speakers
174:
162:
157:
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70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
32:Magadhi Prakrit
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4737:
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4356:Over 1 million
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2712:Lisan ud-Dawat
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2158:
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2128:
2127:External links
2125:
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2093:
2089:
2087:
2084:
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2005:
1989:
1963:
1959:Magahi Culture
1950:
1942:Cardona George
1940:Jain Dhanesh,
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1926:
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1688:Prabhat Khabar
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1607:Atreya, Lata.
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1485:Malda district
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745:Persian script
663:Sadri language
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616:Malda district
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408:Language codes
405:
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353:Writing system
350:
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338:Central Magahi
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179:Native to
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4209:Chhattisgarhi
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3939:Haflong Hindi
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3894:Chinali–Lahul
3892:
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3840:Khasa Prakrit
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3116:Chhattisgarhi
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2512:Mahasu Pahari
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2100:
2097:
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2065:
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2039:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1998:
1997:Brass Paul R.
1993:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1960:
1957:Maitra Asim,
1954:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1929:
1927:9788120817654
1923:
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1865:9780195139778
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1765:9780595343942
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1728:9788180695254
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1531:Phool Bahadur
1529:
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1493:south eastern
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1439:. A blend of
1438:
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511:, and in the
510:
509:eastern India
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256:Indo-European
253:
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99:
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92:
88:
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81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4273:
4064:8th schedule
3934:Bombay Hindi
3876:Unclassified
3773:Ardhamagadhi
3600:Berar Deccan
3454:Chittagonian
3447:Chittagonian
3195:
2940:Vaagri Booli
2905:Pauri Bareli
2900:Palya Bareli
2865:Dhodia–Kukna
2555:Northwestern
2245:Kundal Shahi
2073:15 September
2071:. Retrieved
2064:the original
2051:
2043:
2038:
2029:
2023:
2014:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1976:the original
1966:
1958:
1953:
1945:
1936:
1917:
1907:
1895:. Retrieved
1891:the original
1881:
1869:. Retrieved
1854:
1847:
1828:
1796:. Retrieved
1789:
1781:
1769:. Retrieved
1754:
1732:. Retrieved
1717:
1693:. Retrieved
1686:
1677:
1667:22 September
1665:. Retrieved
1660:
1636:
1615:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1565:
1545:
1382:
749:
740:Odia scripts
728:
723:
692:
687:
685:
666:
643:
637:and east of
624:
525:
484:
476:
475:
447:
280:
261:Indo-Iranian
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
4042:Union-level
3922:and creoles
3904:Lahul Lohar
3783:Maharashtri
3380:Mal Paharia
3370:Kharia Thar
3012:Braj Bhasha
1897:29 February
1816:|work=
1695:17 November
1489:West Bengal
1110:Approximant
612:West Bengal
505:West Bengal
362:(official)
299:Early forms
209:West Bengal
203:, northern
4678:Categories
4658:Endangered
4461:Rajasthani
4345:unofficial
4304:Rajbangshi
4229:Kamatapuri
4134:(Manipuri)
3825:Apabhraṃśa
3811:Apabhraṃśa
3788:Shauraseni
3504:Bodo Parja
3489:Sambalpuri
3421:Goalpariya
3395:Tanchangya
3385:Noakhailla
3310:Bote-Darai
3121:Fiji Hindi
3090:Sadhukkadi
3061:Judeo-Urdu
3027:Hindustani
2817:Shekhawati
2759:Rajasthani
2744:Saurashtra
2472:Bhadarwahi
2302:Gawar-Bati
1982:10 January
1871:8 November
1842:continuum.
1771:4 November
1734:4 November
1637:ethnologue
1557:References
1473:Hazaribagh
1427:spoken in
1417:Sheikhpura
1413:Lakhisarai
1409:Aurangabad
1339:Diphthongs
763:Consonants
732:Devanagari
716:Apabhramsa
653:See also:
564:Lakhisarai
556:Sheikhpura
548:Aurangabad
507:states of
495:spoken in
367:(formerly)
360:Devanagari
311:Apabhraṃśa
266:Indo-Aryan
199:(southern
117:March 2019
87:newspapers
4648:Classical
4466:Surjapuri
4426:Khandeshi
4396:Dhundhari
4347:languages
4319:Sikkimese
4127:Malayalam
4034:languages
3911:Sheikhgal
3855:languages
3820:Abahattha
3800:Paishachi
3701:Classical
3666:Maldivian
3438:Surjapuri
3404:Kamarupic
3306:Kuswaric
3168:Bhojpuric
2956:Khandeshi
2492:Chambeali
2487:Bilaspuri
2384:Mankiyali
2312:Shumashti
2307:Nangalami
2219:Kishtwari
1818:ignored (
1808:cite book
1453:Jharkhand
1443:known as
1401:Jehanabad
1081:Fricative
944:aspirated
898:voiceless
892:Affricate
793:Post-alv.
788:Retroflex
758:Phonology
724:Dohakosha
686:The name
639:Son River
610:) and in
580:Hazaribag
576:Jharkhand
544:Jehanabad
536:Bhagalpur
501:Jharkhand
449:Glottolog
433:ISO 639-3
415:ISO 639-2
399:Jharkhand
316:Abahattha
309:Magadhan
223:Ethnicity
205:Jharkhand
4621:Tangkhul
4493:speakers
4416:Haryanvi
4401:Garhwali
4358:speakers
4249:Kokborok
4204:Bhojpuri
4158:Sanskrit
4122:Maithili
4112:Kashmiri
4097:Gujarati
4077:Assamese
4032:Official
3967:See also
3949:Nefamese
3944:Nagamese
3835:Kamarupi
3795:Gāndhārī
3752:Middle (
3691:Sanskrit
3629:Konkanic
3578:Marathic
3568:Marathi–
3560:Southern
3464:Rohingya
3433:Rangpuri
3411:Assamese
3375:Kurmukar
3353:dialects
3333:Kamarupa
3217:Maithili
3210:Maithili
3175:Bhojpuri
3080:Kannauji
3042:Hinglish
3022:Haryanvi
2787:Dhundari
2737:Wadiyara
2719:Jandavra
2707:Gujarati
2694:Gujarati
2616:Khetrani
2581:dialects
2537:Sirmauri
2517:Jaunsari
2507:Mandeali
2502:Pangwali
2482:Bhateali
2439:Garhwali
2398:Northern
2364:Chilisso
2240:Brokskat
2214:Kashmiri
2207:Kashmiri
2136:Archived
1798:29 April
1633:"Magahi"
1594:Omniglot
1590:"Magahi"
1499:See also
1433:Bhojpuri
1425:Maithili
783:Alveolar
720:Gujarati
707:Maithili
703:Bhojpuri
695:Assamese
491:), is a
489:𑂧𑂏𑂡𑂲
481:𑂧𑂏𑂯𑂲
456:maga1260
327:Dialects
4576:Ladakhi
4481:Varhadi
4446:Marwari
4436:Lambadi
4431:Kumaoni
4411:Harauti
4391:Bundeli
4381:Bajjika
4371:Bagheli
4289:Mundari
4254:Kurmali
4244:Khortha
4163:Santali
4153:Punjabi
4138:Marathi
4117:Konkani
4107:Kannada
4082:Bengali
4054:English
3920:Pidgins
3899:Chinali
3889:Bazigar
3883:Badeshi
3778:Magadhi
3754:Prakrit
3671:Sinhala
3659:Insular
3636:Konkani
3615:Katkari
3610:Phudagi
3590:Varhadi
3585:Marathi
3570:Konkani
3542:Bhunjia
3416:Kamrupi
3390:Sylheti
3348:Bengali
3341:Bengali
3302:Kumhali
3269:Kochila
3257:Tharuic
3248:Kurmali
3236:Sadanic
3227:Bajjika
3201:Khortha
3151:Eastern
3111:Bagheli
3099:Eastern
3056:Deccani
3032:Kauravi
3017:Bundeli
3005:Western
2997:Central
2966:Dawoodi
2961:Lambadi
2885:Bhilori
2855:Bhilali
2802:Marwari
2792:Harauti
2732:Parkari
2686:Western
2653:Kholosi
2648:Jadgali
2626:Saraiki
2576:Punjabi
2569:Eastern
2562:Punjabi
2532:Hinduri
2477:Churahi
2454:Western
2444:Kumaoni
2432:Central
2406:Eastern
2333:Kalasha
2326:Chitral
2281:Pashayi
2274:Pashayi
2250:Kalkoti
1948:, pp449
1495:Nepal.
1481:Ramgarh
1477:Koderma
1469:Giridih
1465:Dhanbad
1445:Khortha
1429:Mithila
1393:Nalanda
1385:Magadha
1260:Central
1214:breathy
1152:breathy
1036:breathy
857:breathy
808:Glottal
798:Palatal
736:Bengali
699:Bengali
673:Magadha
649:History
631:Magadha
620:Khortha
608:Giridih
604:Dhanbad
596:Jamtara
592:Koderma
552:Nalanda
485:Magadhi
342:Khortha
149:Magadhi
101:scholar
18:Magadhi
4626:Thadou
4591:Mising
4551:Konyak
4546:Kolami
4541:Kodava
4536:Khotta
4521:Dimasa
4516:Badaga
4506:Angami
4456:Nimadi
4451:Mewari
4421:Kangri
4366:Awadhi
4329:Tamang
4324:Sunwar
4314:Sherpa
4294:Newari
4274:Magahi
4264:Lepcha
4259:Kurukh
4234:Kharia
4219:Gurung
4199:Angika
4178:Telugu
4168:Sindhi
4143:Nepali
4132:Meitei
4066:to the
3853:Proto-
3809:Late (
3718:Middle
3620:Kadodi
3547:Nahari
3524:Halbic
3499:Bhatri
3459:Chakma
3365:Hajong
3331:Gauda–
3315:Danwar
3295:Others
3286:Musasa
3222:Angika
3196:Magahi
3189:Magahi
3160:Bihari
3130:Others
3106:Awadhi
3071:Rekhta
3046:Urdish
2976:Romani
2971:Domari
2949:Others
2930:Vasavi
2915:Pardhi
2895:Magari
2890:Mawchi
2880:Bauria
2870:Dhanki
2860:Chodri
2832:Nimadi
2822:Dhatki
2812:Mewari
2807:Mewati
2782:Gujari
2777:Loarki
2772:Goaria
2749:Vaghri
2673:Sindhi
2668:Memoni
2663:Luwati
2658:Kutchi
2640:Sindhi
2606:Hindko
2598:Lahnda
2542:Sarazi
2522:Kullui
2467:Kangri
2423:Nepali
2413:Doteli
2379:Tirahi
2374:Kalami
2359:Bateri
2338:Khowar
2297:Dameli
2260:Palula
2255:Ushoji
2199:Dardic
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1862:
1790:Magahi
1762:
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1461:Chatra
1457:Bokaro
1441:Magahi
1437:Angika
1421:Nawada
1245:Vowels
1183:voiced
1116:voiced
990:voiced
821:voiced
778:Dental
773:Labial
688:Magahi
661:, and
635:Ganges
600:Bokaro
588:Chatra
584:Palamu
560:Nawada
477:Magahi
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281:Magahi
276:Bihari
227:Magahi
197:Magadh
193:Region
144:Magahi
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4476:Wagdi
4441:Malvi
4406:Gondi
4386:Bhili
4376:Bagri
4343:Major
4309:Sadri
4279:Magar
4269:Limbu
4239:Khasi
4173:Tamil
4102:Hindi
4092:Dogri
4049:Hindi
3954:Vedda
3726:Early
3696:Vedic
3605:Varli
3537:Kamar
3532:Halbi
3514:Kupia
3494:Desia
3281:Majhi
3274:Buksa
3264:Tharu
3243:Sadri
3137:Parya
3085:Sansi
3037:Hindi
2935:Wagdi
2925:Kalto
2920:Gamit
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2797:Malvi
2767:Bagri
2727:Kachi
2723:Koli
2588:Sansi
2497:Gaddi
2462:Dogri
2418:Jumli
2369:Gowro
2290:Kunar
2235:Shina
2228:Shina
2067:(PDF)
2060:(PDF)
1840:Hindi
1657:(PDF)
1612:(PDF)
1537:Notes
1405:Arwal
1389:Patna
1366:/e,o/
1360:/i,u/
1255:Front
815:Nasal
803:Velar
711:Oriya
681:Ganga
677:Bihar
572:Jamui
568:Arwal
540:Patna
528:Bihar
517:Nepal
513:Terai
497:Bihar
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201:Bihar
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183:India
108:JSTOR
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4611:Sema
4601:Phom
4571:Kuvi
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4471:Tulu
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4214:Garo
4183:Urdu
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3738:Pāli
3595:Andh
3509:Reli
3484:Odia
3477:Odia
3051:Urdu
2842:Bhil
2611:Inku
2265:Sawi
2115:ISBN
2075:2019
1984:2020
1922:ISBN
1899:2012
1873:2018
1860:ISBN
1820:help
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1773:2018
1760:ISBN
1736:2018
1723:ISBN
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1265:Back
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