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responsible. I belonged. I believed in Hitler and for long enough in Joseph
Goebbels...Suppose I remain alive, I should immediately be arrested and interrogated about Joseph. If I tell the truth I must reveal what sort of man he was—must describe all that happened behind the scenes. Then any respectable person would turn from me in disgust. It would be equally impossible to do the opposite—that is to defend what he has done, to justify him to his enemies, to speak up for him out of true conviction...That would go against my conscience. So you see, Ello, it would be quite impossible for me to go on living. We will take the children with us, they are too good, too lovely for the world which lies ahead. In the days to come Joseph will be regarded as one of the greatest criminals that Germany has ever produced. His children would hear that said daily, people would torment them, despise and humiliate them. They would have to bear the burden of his sins and vengeance would be wreaked on them... It has all happened before. You know how I told you at the time quite frankly what the Führer said in the Café Anast in Munich when he saw the little Jewish boy, you remember? That he would like to squash him flat like a bug on the wall...I couldn't believe it and thought it was just provocative talk. But he really did it later. It was all so unspeakably gruesome...
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the Führer wanted to help me to get out. You know your mother—we have the same blood, for me there was no wavering. Our glorious idea is ruined and with it everything beautiful and marvelous that I have known in my life. The world that comes after the Führer and national socialism is not any longer worth living in and therefore I took the children with me, for they are too good for the life that would follow, and a merciful God will understand me when I will give them the salvation ... The children are wonderful ... there never is a word of complaint nor crying. The impacts are shaking the bunker. The elder kids cover the younger ones, their presence is a blessing and they are making the Führer smile once in a while. May God help that I have the strength to perform the last and hardest. We only have one goal left: loyalty to the Führer even in death. Harald, my dear son—I want to give you what I learned in life: be loyal! Loyal to yourself, loyal to the people and loyal to your country ... Be proud of us and try to keep us in dear memory ...
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woman who'd been displaced by the war in
Belgium. Although she had a Jewish step-father, she eventually married Joseph Goebbels! My stepmother believes she may have acted as a sort of protecting hand and was involved with the exit visa. Certainly, the night before Kristallnacht, they got an anonymous phone call warning my father not to go home that evening but to go somewhere safe. My step-mother swore it was Magda Goebbels.
550:. On 9 November 1942, during a gathering with friends listening to a speech by Hitler, she switched off the radio exclaiming, "My God, what a lot of rubbish." In 1944, she reportedly said of Hitler, "He no longer listens to voices of reason. Those who tell him what he wants to hear are the only ones he believes." There is no evidence that Magda attempted to intervene to save her Jewish stepfather from the
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308:, to an unwed couple, Auguste Behrend and building contractor and engineer Oskar Ritschel. The couple were married later that year and divorced in either 1904 or 1905. Some sources claim their marriage took place before Magda's birth, although there is no evidence to support the occurrence of a prior wedding. When Magda was five, her mother sent her to
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being invited to take charge of
Goebbels' own private papers. She and Goebbels became romantically involved while on a short trip with friends to Weimar in February 1931. A relationship began and by April they began making plans for their future together. Goebbels wrote in his diary, "We have made a solemn vow to each other: When we have conquered the
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seemed to reach a truce until the end of
September. The couple had another falling out at that point, and once again Hitler became involved, insisting the couple stay together. Hitler arranged for publicity photos to be taken of himself with the reconciled couple in October 1938. Magda also had affairs, including relationships with
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of Berlin. She joined the party on 1 September 1930, and did some volunteer work, although she has not been characterized as politically active. From the local branch, Magda moved to the party headquarters in Berlin and for a brief period became secretary to Hans
Meinshausen, Goebbels' deputy, before
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testified in 1948 that they walked ahead of him up the stairs and out into the
Chancellery garden. He waited in the stairwell and heard the shots sound. Schwägermann then walked up the remaining stairs and, once outside, saw their lifeless bodies. Following Goebbels' prior order, Schwägermann had an
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Straight after Hitler's death, Mrs. Goebbels came down to the bunker with her children. She started preparing to kill them. She couldn't have done that above ground—there were other people there who would have stopped her. That's why she came downstairs—because no-one else was allowed in the bunker.
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and by the winter of 1937 began an intense affair with her. Magda had a long conversation with Hitler about the situation on 15 August 1938. Unwilling to put up with a scandal involving one of his top ministers, Hitler demanded that
Goebbels break off the relationship. Thereafter, Goebbels and Magda
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Harald! My beloved son! By now we have been in the Führerbunker for six days already—daddy, your six little siblings and I, for the sake of giving our national socialistic lives the only possible honourable end ... You shall know that I stayed here against daddy's will, and that even on last Sunday
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concluded that although
Stumpfegger was probably involved in drugging the children, Magda killed them herself. He surmises that witnesses blamed the deaths on Stumpfegger because he was a convenient target, having died the following day. Moreover, as O'Donnell states, Stumpfegger may have been too
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My father and step-mother were left behind in
Germany but, two days before the War started, they were asked to come to Gestapo Headquarters and given an exit visa. There is a story in the family which goes back to the First World War when my step-grandparents were asked to give shelter to a young
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of 29 April stating that he would disobey the order to leave Berlin, "or reasons of humanity and personal loyalty". Further, he stated that Magda and their children supported his refusal to leave Berlin and his resolution to die in the bunker. He later qualified this by stating that the children
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concurred with this "plausible" conclusion as well. Meissner contends that Hitler (though undoubtedly impressed by Magda) was an exceptionally close friend of the couple in the early days. Hitler grew very fond of the
Goebbels' six children and enjoyed staying at their Berlin apartment, where he
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We have demanded monstrous things from the German people, treated other nations with pitiless cruelty. For this the victors will exact their full revenge...we can't let them think we are cowards. Everybody else has the right to live. We haven't got this right—we have forfeited it. I make myself
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Magda had thus a close relationship with Hitler, and became a member of his small coterie of female friends. She acted as an unofficial representative of the regime, receiving letters from all over Germany from women with questions about domestic matters or child custody issues. After 1933, the
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By September, the Goebbels relationship was experiencing problems. Goebbels was often jealous, and had some concern over the fact that Hitler had grown fond of Magda. Magda decided to advance their wedding date, and the couple were married on 19 December 1931, with Hitler as a witness.
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authorised an operation to destroy the remains. On 4 April 1970, a Soviet KGB team used detailed burial charts to exhume five wooden boxes at the Magdeburg facility. The remains from the boxes were burned, crushed, and scattered into the Biederitz river, a tributary of the nearby
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Both Goebbels and Magda derived personal benefits and social status from their close association with Hitler, and the couple remained loyal to Hitler and publicly supported him. Privately, however, Magda expressed doubts, especially after the war began to go badly on the
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Magda soon grew frustrated in her marriage; Quandt spent little time with her, as his main interest was the expansion of his business empire. The couple had six children – Harald, Quandt's two sons from a prior marriage, and three children of a deceased friend.
351:, an ardent Zionist. During her relationship with Haim, she briefly wore a Star of David he had given her and accompanied him to Jewish youth club meetings. The relationship did not last but the two remained in contact during the 1920s until Haim's migration to
367:, a rich German industrialist twice her age. Thereafter, he courted her with courtesy and grand gestures. He demanded that she change her surname back to Ritschel (after having for many years borne the surname of Friedländer), when converting from
578:. This condition affects a nerve in the face, and although usually harmless is considered to cause intense pain and can be notoriously hard to treat. This often left her bedridden and led to bouts of hospitalization as late as August 1944.
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claims that Magda's marriage to Goebbels was somewhat arranged; since Hitler intended to remain unmarried, it was suggested that as the wife of a leading and highly visible Nazi official she might eventually act as "first lady of the
343:. The family moved to Berlin where Magda attended the high school Kolmorgen Lycée. Behrend divorced Friedländer in 1914, and in 1919, Magda was enrolled in the prestigious 'Töchternheim Holzhausen' (Ladies' College Holzhausen) near
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Magda appears to have contemplated and talked about killing her children a month in advance. According to her friend and sister-in-law (from her first marriage) Ello Quandt, she told her that they were all going to take poison.
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where she was remembered as "an active and intelligent little girl". Further contacts with Ritschel, a member of the Krefeld Masonic Lodge in Duisburg, suggest that Magda may have been introduced there to
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Magda helped the girls change into long white nightgowns. She then softly combed their hair. Misch tried to concentrate on his work, but he knew what was going to happen. Magda then went back up to the
355:, where he later headed the Jewish Agency department. Haim was assassinated in Tel-Aviv in June 1933 in an unsolved murder case, possibly related to his public position in the Jewish Labor Party.
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Afflicted with a weak heart and "delicate health", Magda would have extended periods of illness. Towards the end of the war, she is known to have also suffered from severe depression and
542:, and travelled to work on a bus, like her colleagues. She was also involved with entertaining the wives of foreign heads of state, supporting the troops and comforting war widows.
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and told Misch that he had seen Hitler's personal physician, Dr Stumpfegger, give the children something "sweetened" to drink. About two hours later, Magda came back down to the
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In 2016, it was reported that Friedländer may have been Magda's biological father, as stated in his residency card, found in the Berlin archives by writer and historian
390:. In 1929, Quandt discovered that Magda was having an affair, so they separated and divorced later in the year. The terms of the divorce were quite generous to Magda.
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and they spent the spring and summers in Kladow. In 1936, they bought a villa on Schwanenwerder island and later another at Bogensee near Wandlitz in Brandenburg.
739:. There are several different accounts of this event. One account was that they each bit on a cyanide ampule near where Hitler had been buried, and were given a
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The charred corpses were found on the afternoon of 2 May 1945 by Soviet troops. Magda's face was unrecognizable compared to that of her husband. According to
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Goebbels family became accustomed to the luxurious lifestyle which went with their high social position. Their Berlin home on Göringstrasse was remodeled by
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316:, a wealthy Jewish merchant who lived in Brussels, and adopted Magda to give her his surname. In Brussels, Magda was enrolled at the Ursuline Convent in
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460:". Magda was an ambitious woman with social connections and upper class bearing that may have influenced Goebbels' own enthusiasm. Goebbels biographer
339:, the family remained in Brussels. In 1914, all Germans were forced to leave Belgium as refugees to avoid repercussions from the Belgian people after
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In October 1927, the couple went on a two-month visit to the United States, to conduct business with the Lloyd Electric Storage Battery Co. of
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994:, Magda ostentatiously left because the plot had an accidental resemblance to her situation and the affair between her husband and Baarová. (
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could relax and would often arrive there late at night, sitting and talking with Goebbels, with their baby Helga (born 1932) on his lap.
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Joseph and Magda Goebbels had six children: Helga (1932), Hilde (1934), Helmut (1935), Holde (1937), Hedda (1938), and Heide (1940).
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could be then crushed in each of their mouths. Kunz later stated he gave the children morphine injections, but it was Magda and SS-
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332:. Magda's adoption may have been required for her parents' delayed marriage, to update the girl's 'illegitimate child' status.
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1375:(Form 500 U.S. Department of Labor, Immigration Service), pp. 7–8, number on list 3 & 4, dated 22 & 28 October 1927.
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After their children were dead, Magda and Joseph Goebbels walked up to the garden of the Chancellery, where they committed
554:. Though his fate has not been established, it is widely assumed that he perished in the camps. Asked about her husband's
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later told Misch a singular conflicting story that Goebbels killed himself in his room in the bunker, and Magda in the
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dressed in their nightclothes, with ribbons tied in the girls' hair. The remains of the Goebbels' family, General
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pilot and fought at the front, while, at home, she lived up to the image of a patriotic mother by training as a
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on the afternoon of 30 April. On the following day, 1 May, Magda and Joseph arranged for SS dentist
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SS soldier fire several shots into Goebbels' body, which did not move. The bodies were then doused with
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The Hitler Filmography: Worldwide Feature Film and Television Miniseries Portrayals, 1940 through 2000
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List or Manifest of Alien Passengers For the United States Immigration Officer At the Port of Arrival
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Felix Franks, a German Jew who later became a British soldier, claimed that his grandparents got an
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Magda Goebbels has been portrayed by the following actresses in film and television productions.
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347:. While in Berlin, Magda befriended Lisa Arlosoroff and later became intimate with her brother
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At the outbreak of war, Magda's son by her first marriage, Harald Quandt, became a
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Magda Goebbels, Gefährtin des Bösen In: Der Spiegel Vol. 39, 24. September 2001
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Joseph Goebbels had many affairs during the marriage. In 1936, Goebbels met the
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Jewish Museum Berlin, major exhibition "Home and Exile", The Jewish Quarterly.
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would support the decision if they were old enough to speak for themselves.
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intoxicated at the time of the deaths to have played a reliable role.
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garden. Magda wrote a farewell letter to her son Harald, who was in a
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Hitler's Death: Russia's Last Great Secret from the Files of the KGB
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Jill Richardson in a 2003 episode of the British television series
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Joseph and Magda's wedding day, with her son Harald Quandt in his
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1062:"Nazi wives: the women beside Hess, Goebbels, Göring and Himmler"
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were repeatedly buried and exhumed. The last burial was at the
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375:. They were married on 4 January 1921, and their first child,
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The Last Days of Hitler: The Legends, the Evidence, the Truth
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Magda appears to have refused several offers, such as one by
435:, we will become man and wife. I am very happy." Her flat on
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Wife of Nazi Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels (1901–1945)
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Jewish Chronicle. 21 August 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
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to stay with her ex-husband. In 1908, her mother married
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Hitler's Last Witness: The Memoirs of Hitler's Bodyguard
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Inside Hitler's Bunker: The Last Days of the Third Reich
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Gefährtin des Teufels – Leben und Tod der Magda Goebbels
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UCL SCHOOL OF SLAVONIC AND EAST EUROPEAN STUDIES (SSEES)
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Death in the Bunker: The True Story of Hitler's Downfall
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Death in the Bunker: The True Story of Hitler's Downfall
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Tainted Goddesses: Female Film Stars of the Third Reich
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Anja Klabunde: Magda Goebbels – Annäherung an ein Leben
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Emma Buckley in the 2005 British television production
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Annette Uhlen in the 2004 German television production
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Eléonore Hirt in the 1972 French television production
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entered Berlin, and the Goebbels family moved into the
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In 1920, while returning to school on a train, she met
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Magda Goebbels' biological father may have been Jewish
241:; 11 November 1901 – 1 May 1945) was the wife of
2440:. Vol. 2. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
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476:, Helga; (front row) Helmut, Hedwig, Magda, Heidrun,
2530:. London: Frontline Books-Skyhorse Publishing, Inc.
2418:. Trans. Helmut Bögler. London: Brockhampton Press.
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Yulia Dioshi in the 1971 Eastern Bloc co-production
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472:The Goebbels family in 1942: (back row) Hildegard,
261:" of Nazi Germany, while others give that title to
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257:. Some historians refer to her as the unofficial "
186:Helga, Hildegard, Helmut, Holdine, Hedwig, Heidrun
2509:Magda Goebbels: The First Lady of the Third Reich
804:Helga Kennedy-Dohrn in the 1955 West German film
651:so that when they were unconscious, an ampule of
3370:Converts to Protestantism from Roman Catholicism
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868:in the 1982 United States television production
856:in the 1981 United States television production
631:Magda was among the last to see both Hitler and
422:where she was impressed by one of the speakers,
2626:The Hebrew Republic: Israel's Return to History
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538:nurse and working with the electronics company
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893:Yelena Spiridonova in the 1999 Russian drama
565:from Germany with the help of Magda Goebbels:
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2385:Tagebücher 1945 – Die letzten Aufzeichnungen
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961:Katharina Heyer in the 2019 Netflix series
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2573:. Spellmount Publishers Ltd. p. 86.
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2230:Historical Dictionary of Holocaust Cinema
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2628:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
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394:Marriage and family with Joseph Goebbels
2709:. Regensburg: Verlag Friedrich Pustet.
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2369:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
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2483:Doctor Goebbels: His Life and Death
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212:Cross of Honor of the German Mother
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3307:(executed for desertion, 28 April)
2595:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
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1837:"I was in Hitler's suicide bunker"
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2205:Elke Sommer: The Official Website
2142:"Barbara Jefford | United Agents"
1158:"Magda Goebbels by Anja Klabunde"
880:in the 1998 Spanish comedy drama
2661:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
2330:. London: Viking-Penguin Books.
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335:From 1908 until the outbreak of
268:With defeat imminent during the
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52:Johanna Maria Magdalena Ritschel
2659:Joseph Goebbels: Life and Death
2501:Magda Goebbels – Ein Lebensbild
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166:
136:
3430:Suicides by firearm in Germany
2232:. Scarecrow Press. p. 75.
1659:, pp. 197, 361, 362, 706.
1454:Hitler: Memoirs of a Confidant
779:on 21 February 1946. In 1970,
1:
2935:Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven
2507:Meissner, Hans-Otto (1980) .
2071:Mitchell, Charles P. (2002).
1682:What is Trigeminal Neuralgia?
1297:. Center For Israel Education
970:
295:
3400:German murderers of children
3385:Female murderers of children
2700:Wer war Wer im dritten Reich
2642:Sigmund, Anna Maria (1998).
2616:Schneider, Wolfgang (2001).
2511:. New York: The Dial Press.
2499:Meissner, Hans-Otto (1978).
2044:"Magda Goebbels (Character)"
1027:These were presented by the
818:Liberation: The Last Assault
525:
499:Goebbels' villa on Bogensee.
249:. A prominent member of the
7:
2771:by date of departure (1945)
2554:. New York: Da Capo Press.
1939:Harcourt, Brace & World
1552:Manvell & Fraenkel 2010
1513:Manvell & Fraenkel 2010
1417:Manvell & Fraenkel 2010
447:and other NSDAP officials.
10:
3456:
2705:Wunderlich, Dieter (2002)
2676:Vinogradov, V. K. (2005).
2459:. New York: Random House.
2438:Hitler, 1936–1945: Nemesis
1937:(1st ed.). New York:
905:in the 2001 German comedy
300:Magda was born in 1901 in
3326:
3297:
3232:
3186:
3150:
2989:
2973:
2927:
2906:
2890:
2854:
2818:
2797:
2776:
2765:
2698:Wistrich, Robert (1987).
2455:Longerich, Peter (2015).
2354:E. Ebermayer, Hans Roos:
2327:Berlin: The Downfall 1945
1956:(television production).
1935:The Death of Adolf Hitler
1696:, pp. 141, 228, 234.
1431:, pp. 153, 157, 158.
915:Days That Shook the World
847:Hitler: The Last Ten Days
844:in the 1973 British film
836:The Death of Adolf Hitler
810:Hitler: The Last Ten Days
596:, connected to the lower
288:gardens. Her eldest son,
217:
203:
191:
177:
113:
102:
94:
74:
47:
42:
30:
23:
2810:Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer
2624:Shindler, Colin (2017).
2618:Frauen unterm Hakenkreuz
2201:"Inside the Third Reich"
1960:. Event occurs at 1:16.
1933:Bezymenski, Lev (1968).
1491:, pp. 231, 290–291.
1295:"Haim Arlosoroff Killed"
1139:Magda Goebbels biography
1035:in the 2004 documentary
1029:Federal Security Service
924:in the 2004 German film
581:
95:Cause of death
3410:Joint suicides by Nazis
3390:German female murderers
2914:Robert Ritter von Greim
2763:Final occupants of the
2657:Thacker, Toby (2010) .
2609:Schaake, Erich (2000).
2569:Romani, Cinzia (1994).
2526:Misch, Rochus (2014) .
2228:Reimer, Robert (2012).
1952:Kloft, Michael (2004).
1814:"Ello Quandt testimony"
955:in the 2016 Czech film
888:The Girl of Your Dreams
625:last will and testament
245:'s Propaganda Minister
224:Johanna Maria Magdalena
3187:Still present on 2 May
2872:Joachim von Ribbentrop
2485:. New York: Skyhorse.
1068:. BBC History Revealed
871:Inside the Third Reich
709:
680:
621:
572:
502:
481:
415:
3435:Women in Nazi Germany
3395:German mass murderers
3380:Female mass murderers
3270:Alwin-Broder Albrecht
3254:(née Braun, 30 April)
3032:Ernst-GĂĽnther Schenck
2457:Goebbels: A Biography
2412:Joachimsthaler, Anton
2349:Hitlers Ende Spiegels
1723:Spartacus Educational
1479:, pp. 91, 97–99.
991:The Journey to Tilsit
907:Goebbels und Geduldig
704:
675:
616:
567:
498:
471:
401:
3375:Filicides in Germany
3240:Ernst-Robert Grawitz
3214:Liselotte Chervinska
3097:Günther Schwägermann
2644:Die Frauen der Nazis
2244:"Back in the Bunker"
2033:, pp. 335, 336.
2009:, pp. 111, 333.
1825:Until the Final Hour
1769:, pp. 380, 381.
1578:, pp. 391, 395.
1527:, pp. 317, 318.
1503:, pp. 315, 316.
1195:, pp. 151, 152.
1109:, pp. 159, 160.
1018:, pp. 182, 183)
957:The Devil's Mistress
745:Günther Schwägermann
576:trigeminal neuralgia
139: 1921;
3168:Theodor von Dufving
3012:Constanze Manziarly
2707:Göring und Goebbels
2702:(Frankfurt am Main)
2646:Volume 1, (Vienna)
2546:O'Donnell, James P.
2096:. 12 September 2016
1997:, pp. 163–164.
1985:, pp. 215–225.
1983:Joachimsthaler 1999
1894:Joachimsthaler 1999
1757:, pp. 827–828.
1566:, pp. 392–395.
1219:de Launay, Jaques,
976:Informational notes
883:La niña de tus ojos
658:ObersturmbannfĂĽhrer
437:Theodor-Heuss-Platz
353:Mandatory Palestine
341:the German invasion
314:Richard Friedländer
3420:People from Berlin
3224:Johannes Hentschel
3067:Ludwig Stumpfegger
3042:Johann Rattenhuber
2981:Nicolaus von Below
2479:Fraenkel, Heinrich
2383:Goebbels, Joseph:
2250:. 14 February 2005
2172:The New York Times
1843:. 3 September 2009
1221:Hitler en Flandres
1156:Arditti, Michael.
1008:Johannes Hentschel
796:Portrayal in media
666:James P. O'Donnell
662:Ludwig Stumpfegger
645:their six children
503:
482:
441:Reichskanzlerplatz
416:
404:Deutsches Jungvolk
280:before committing
208:Golden Party Badge
3342:
3341:
3317:Goebbels children
3233:Committed suicide
2960:Willy Johannmeyer
2846:Eckhard Christian
2836:Christa Schroeder
2691:978-1-904449-13-3
2684:. Chaucer Press.
2668:978-0-230-27866-0
2635:978-1-44226-596-7
2602:978-1-439-12701-8
2580:978-1-87337-637-9
2561:978-0-306-80958-3
2492:978-1-61608-029-7
2447:978-0-39-332252-1
2425:978-1-86019-902-8
2376:978-0-374-13577-5
2337:978-0-670-03041-5
1272:, pp. 46–47.
1033:Lubyanka Building
720:came down to the
637:committed suicide
604:Reich Chancellery
286:Reich Chancellery
221:
220:
3447:
3319:(poisoned 1 May)
3305:Hermann Fegelein
3276:Wilhelm Burgdorf
3173:Siegfried Knappe
3158:Helmuth Weidling
3142:Käthe Heusermann
3127:Werner Schwiedel
3112:Armin D. Lehmann
2789:Heinrich Himmler
2770:
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2387:(Hamburg, 1977)
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1719:"Magda Goebbels"
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922:Corinna Harfouch
439:(then named the
270:Battle of Berlin
198:Ursuline Convent
170:
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81:
62:11 November 1901
61:
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43:Personal details
37:Goebbels in 1933
35:
21:
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3405:Goebbels family
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3334:Heinrich MĂĽller
3322:
3293:
3258:Joseph Goebbels
3228:
3182:
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3037:Hans-Erich Voss
3007:Gerda Christian
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2593:The Last Battle
2589:Ryan, Cornelius
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2400:(Munich, 1999)
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953:Lenka Vlasáková
878:Hanna Schygulla
842:Barbara Jefford
798:
584:
528:
500:
462:Peter Longerich
424:Joseph Goebbels
396:
361:
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247:Joseph Goebbels
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169: 1931)
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154:Joseph Goebbels
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3132:Gerhard Schach
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3102:Ewald Lindloff
3099:
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3057:Martin Bormann
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3052:Werner Naumann
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2997:Wilhelm Mohnke
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2722:External links
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2611:Hitlers Frauen
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2537:978-1848327498
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2518:978-0803762121
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2475:Manvell, Roger
2471:
2466:978-1400067510
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2295:"Emma Buckley"
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2248:The New Yorker
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2117:"Frank Finlay"
2115:Josephdreams.
2107:
2087:"Library DVDs"
2078:
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2023:
2021:, p. 333.
2011:
1999:
1987:
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1973:, p. 398.
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1941:. p. 100.
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1911:, p. 381.
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1804:Magda Goebbels
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1793:, p. 242.
1783:
1779:O'Donnell 2001
1771:
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1745:, p. 686.
1743:Longerich 2015
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1670:Magda Goebbels
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1657:Longerich 2015
1649:
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1616:
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1588:Longerich 2015
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1402:Longerich 2015
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25:Magda Goebbels
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3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3365:1945 suicides
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3289:
3288:Franz Schädle
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3027:Walther Hewel
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2965:Walter Wagner
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:Gerhard Boldt
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2919:Hanna Reitsch
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2898:Walter Frentz
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2882:Julius Schaub
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2831:Karl Gebhardt
2829:
2827:
2826:Hugo Blaschke
2824:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2768:
2758:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2716:
2715:9985-66-477-9
2712:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2653:
2652:3-8000-3699-1
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2406:3-570-00114-8
2403:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2393:3-404-01368-9
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2363:Fest, Joachim
2360:
2357:
2353:
2351:(H. 35, 2004)
2350:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2296:
2290:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2231:
2224:
2222:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2147:
2146:United Agents
2143:
2137:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2095:
2088:
2082:
2074:
2067:
2065:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2032:
2027:
2020:
2015:
2008:
2003:
1996:
1991:
1984:
1979:
1972:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1896:, p. 52.
1895:
1890:
1888:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1863:
1858:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1792:
1791:Meissner 1980
1787:
1780:
1775:
1768:
1763:
1756:
1751:
1744:
1739:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1707:
1702:
1695:
1694:Meissner 1980
1690:
1683:
1678:
1671:
1665:
1658:
1653:
1644:
1637:
1636:Meissner 1980
1632:
1625:
1624:Meissner 1980
1620:
1613:
1612:Meissner 1980
1608:
1601:
1596:
1589:
1584:
1577:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1553:
1548:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1526:
1521:
1514:
1509:
1502:
1497:
1490:
1485:
1478:
1477:Meissner 1980
1473:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1442:
1437:
1430:
1425:
1419:, p. 94.
1418:
1413:
1411:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1387:, p. 82.
1386:
1385:Meissner 1980
1381:
1374:
1369:
1362:
1357:
1351:, p. 31.
1350:
1349:Meissner 1980
1345:
1339:, p. 29.
1338:
1337:Meissner 1980
1333:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1296:
1290:
1284:, p. 47.
1283:
1282:Shindler 2017
1278:
1271:
1270:Shindler 2017
1266:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1235:
1229:
1222:
1216:
1210:, p. 16.
1209:
1208:Meissner 1980
1204:
1202:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1180:, p. 13.
1179:
1178:Meissner 1980
1174:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
998:, p. 86)
997:
993:
992:
985:
981:
978:
977:
966:
965:
960:
958:
954:
951:
948:
944:
941:
937:
934:
932:
931:Der Untergang
928:
923:
920:
917:
916:
911:
908:
904:
901:
898:
897:
892:
889:
885:
884:
879:
876:
873:
872:
867:
864:
861:
860:
855:
852:
849:
848:
843:
840:
837:
833:
832:Marion Mathie
830:
827:
823:
820:
819:
814:
811:
807:
803:
802:
801:
793:
791:
786:
785:Yuri Andropov
782:
778:
774:
770:
769:Hitler's dogs
766:
762:
758:
753:
751:
746:
742:
741:coup de grâce
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
708:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
679:
674:
670:
667:
663:
660:
659:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
629:
626:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
600:
595:
594:
589:
579:
577:
571:
566:
564:
559:
557:
553:
549:
548:Eastern Front
543:
541:
537:
533:
523:
521:
517:
512:
508:
497:
493:
490:
488:
479:
475:
474:Harald Quandt
470:
466:
463:
459:
454:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
425:
421:
413:
409:
405:
400:
391:
389:
384:
380:
378:
374:
373:Protestantism
370:
366:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
330:Oliver Hilmes
326:
324:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
293:
291:
290:Harald Quandt
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
237:
233:
229:
225:
216:
213:
209:
206:
202:
199:
196:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
155:
148:
147:
126:
119:
118:
116:
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
77:
73:
70:
69:German Empire
66:
50:
46:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3263:
3246:Adolf Hitler
3209:Fritz Tornow
3194:Werner Haase
3178:Rochus Misch
3122:Heinz KrĂĽger
3107:Hans Reisser
3087:Erich Kempka
3072:Artur Axmann
3022:Otto GĂĽnsche
3002:Traudl Junge
2955:Heinz Lorenz
2945:Rudolf Weiss
2877:Albert Speer
2841:Johanna Wolf
2767:FĂĽhrerbunker
2706:
2699:
2679:
2658:
2643:
2625:
2617:
2610:
2592:
2570:
2549:
2527:
2508:
2500:
2482:
2456:
2437:
2434:Kershaw, Ian
2415:
2384:
2366:
2355:
2348:
2325:
2314:Bibliography
2313:
2312:
2299:. Retrieved
2297:. MovieWiser
2289:
2277:. Retrieved
2274:TV Spielfilm
2270:"Propaganda"
2264:
2252:. Retrieved
2247:
2238:
2229:
2208:. Retrieved
2204:
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2171:
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2145:
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2120:
2110:
2098:. Retrieved
2093:
2081:
2075:. McFarland.
2072:
2051:. Retrieved
2038:
2026:
2014:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1953:
1947:
1934:
1928:
1916:
1857:
1845:. Retrieved
1840:
1831:
1824:
1819:
1810:
1803:
1798:
1786:
1774:
1762:
1755:Kershaw 2001
1750:
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1722:
1713:
1706:Thacker 2010
1701:
1689:
1677:
1669:
1664:
1652:
1643:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1600:Thacker 2010
1595:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1520:
1508:
1496:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1453:
1448:
1436:
1424:
1380:
1372:
1368:
1361:Thacker 2010
1356:
1344:
1332:
1299:. Retrieved
1289:
1277:
1265:
1254:
1242:
1228:
1220:
1215:
1173:
1161:. Retrieved
1090:Thacker 2010
1070:. Retrieved
1066:HistoryExtra
1065:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1036:
1031:in Moscow's
1023:
1011:
1003:
989:
984:
975:
974:
962:
956:
946:
939:
930:
926:
913:
906:
894:
887:
881:
869:
857:
854:Piper Laurie
845:
835:
825:
816:
809:
805:
799:
775:facility in
760:
754:
734:
726:FĂĽhrerbunker
725:
722:FĂĽhrerbunker
721:
713:
710:
705:
696:Rochus Misch
692:Traudl Junge
688:FĂĽhrerbunker
687:
684:Albert Speer
681:
676:
671:
656:
635:before they
630:
622:
617:
612:North Africa
599:FĂĽhrerbunker
597:
591:
585:
573:
568:
560:
556:antisemitism
544:
529:
518:in 1933 and
516:Kurt Ludecke
511:LĂda Baarová
504:
491:
487:Albert Speer
483:
453:Otto Wagener
449:
445:Adolf Hitler
440:
417:
408:Adolf Hitler
388:Philadelphia
385:
381:
371:to Quandt's
362:
334:
327:
299:
278:six children
274:World War II
267:
255:Adolf Hitler
243:Nazi Germany
238:
231:
227:
223:
222:
89:Nazi Germany
85:FĂĽhrerbunker
80:(1945-05-01)
18:
3360:1945 deaths
3355:1901 births
3219:Johanna Ruf
3204:Helmut Kunz
3199:Erna Flegel
3163:Hans Refior
3082:Heinz Linge
3017:Else KrĂĽger
2345:Der Spiegel
1971:Beevor 2002
1909:Beevor 2002
1767:Beevor 2002
1684:TNA Website
1163:18 February
1072:11 February
996:Romani 1994
947:Uncle Adolf
866:Elke Sommer
641:Helmut Kunz
480:and Holdine
458:Third Reich
426:, then the
369:Catholicism
337:World War I
263:Emmy Göring
3349:Categories
3282:Hans Krebs
3252:Eva Hitler
3248:(30 April)
3242:(24 April)
3117:Josef Ochs
3077:Georg Betz
3047:Peter Högl
2805:Robert Ley
2551:The Bunker
2347:No. 35/04
1958:Spiegel TV
1879:Misch 2014
1862:Misch 2014
1234:"Historie"
1016:Misch 2014
971:References
940:Propaganda
903:Eva Mattes
859:The Bunker
765:Hans Krebs
643:to inject
602:under the
540:Telefunken
520:Karl Hanke
420:Nazi Party
296:Early life
259:first lady
251:Nazi Party
193:Alma mater
107:Nazi Party
87:, Berlin,
78:1 May 1945
58:1901-11-11
3062:Hans Baur
2620:(Hamburg)
2591:(1994) .
2548:(2001) .
2481:(2010) .
2436:(2001) .
2414:(1999) .
2180:0362-4331
1995:Fest 2004
1921:Ryan 1994
1672:, p. 302.
1047:Citations
1012:Vorbunker
826:Le Bunker
783:director
777:Magdeburg
761:Vorbunker
714:Vorbunker
633:Eva Braun
593:Vorbunker
563:exit visa
552:Holocaust
536:Red Cross
532:Luftwaffe
526:War years
522:in 1938.
428:Gauleiter
406:uniform.
318:Vilvoorde
2974:30 April
2928:29 April
2907:28 April
2891:24 April
2855:23 April
2819:22 April
2798:21 April
2777:20 April
2613:(Munich)
2503:(Munich)
2365:(2004).
2324:(2002).
2254:26 April
2210:26 April
2185:26 April
2151:26 April
2126:26 April
2100:27 April
2048:IMDb.com
1841:BBC News
1728:26 April
927:Downfall
730:patience
649:morphine
610:camp in
588:Red Army
509:actress
412:best man
410:, their
323:Buddhism
239:Ritschel
232:Goebbels
178:Children
3327:Unknown
3290:(2 May)
3284:(2 May)
3278:(2 May)
3272:(1 May)
3266:(1 May)
3260:(1 May)
2301:12 June
2279:12 June
1223:, 1975.
737:suicide
653:cyanide
310:Cologne
306:Germany
284:in the
282:suicide
171:
163:
159:
145:
133:
129:
114:Spouses
109:(NSDAP)
98:Suicide
3311:Blondi
3298:Killed
2713:
2688:
2665:
2650:
2632:
2599:
2577:
2558:
2534:
2515:
2489:
2463:
2444:
2422:
2404:
2391:
2373:
2334:
2178:
1847:12 May
896:Moloch
773:SMERSH
767:, and
750:petrol
478:Joseph
377:Harald
345:Goslar
302:Berlin
204:Awards
182:Harald
65:Berlin
3151:2 May
2990:1 May
2090:(PDF)
2053:8 May
1301:7 May
647:with
582:Death
507:Czech
433:Reich
228:Magda
165:(
161:
135:(
131:
2711:ISBN
2686:ISBN
2663:ISBN
2648:ISBN
2630:ISBN
2597:ISBN
2575:ISBN
2556:ISBN
2532:ISBN
2513:ISBN
2487:ISBN
2461:ISBN
2442:ISBN
2420:ISBN
2402:ISBN
2389:ISBN
2371:ISBN
2332:ISBN
2303:2024
2281:2024
2256:2017
2212:2017
2187:2017
2176:ISSN
2153:2017
2128:2017
2102:2017
2055:2008
1849:2010
1730:2017
1303:2021
1165:2023
1074:2020
790:Elbe
349:Haim
141:div.
75:Died
48:Born
781:KGB
700:BBC
608:POW
236:née
3351::
2477:;
2272:.
2246:.
2220:^
2203:.
2174:.
2170:.
2144:.
2119:.
2092:.
2063:^
2046:.
1901:^
1886:^
1869:^
1839:.
1721:.
1532:^
1409:^
1392:^
1311:^
1200:^
1185:^
1146:^
1129:^
1114:^
1097:^
1082:^
1064:.
890:).
812:).
792:.
702::
325:.
304:,
265:.
230:"
184:,
167:m.
137:m.
67:,
2756:e
2749:t
2742:v
2694:.
2671:.
2638:.
2605:.
2583:.
2564:.
2540:.
2521:.
2495:.
2469:.
2450:.
2428:.
2379:.
2340:.
2305:.
2283:.
2258:.
2214:.
2189:.
2155:.
2130:.
2104:.
2057:.
1851:.
1781:.
1732:.
1305:.
1236:.
1167:.
1076:.
1039:.
949:.
942:.
935:.
933:)
929:(
918:.
909:.
899:.
886:(
874:.
862:.
850:.
838:.
828:.
821:.
808:(
614::
234:(
226:"
60:)
56:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
