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only available for the sealed limited format. Leagues last two months, and in that time window a player can usually play between 5 and 9 matches. Once a player finishes playing their league matches, prizes are awarded and they can rejoin the league if they want. Currently, leagues are available in a variety of formats, including
Standard, Modern, Legacy and Limited Sealed. Sealed leagues also offer "Friendly" and "Competitive" alternatives with different prize structures. The Competitive Sealed League lasts for 5 matches and typically features higher skilled players due to the top-heavy prize structure - winning all or most of your rounds provides a lucrative prize, with the downside of no prizes being offered to those who win less than 60% of their matches. The Friendly Sealed League lasts for a total of 9 matches and caters to a larger portion of the player base and offers prizes regardless of number of matches won. In addition, after each "stage" of 3 matches, the player has the option to add a booster pack to their deck to make it stronger for the next stage (either by using one from their inventory or purchasing one within the sealed tournament window).
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looking to make a profit by selling cards at their own websites in addition to their in-game trades. Technically any transfer of cards in the game is not considered a "sale" because, for legal reasons, the digital objects are not actually owned by the collector, but rather
Wizards of the Coast themselves. This enormously simplifies transactions, as issues such as import/export laws, duties, and underage concerns are sidestepped. Wizards has currently shown "benign neglect" of players buying and selling digital objects for (legal) currency on the secondary market. Due to this neglect, however, there can be problems with fraud, including non-delivery of paid-for product and false claims of non-delivery resulting in reversals of PayPal payments.
2423:
614:). For the first 10 years of "Magic Online" sets released online three or four weeks after they released in paper in an effort to appease "brick & mortar" retailers. However, a policy of shortening this delay (to about two weeks) was instituted to allow professional players (who often use "Magic Online" for testing) to prepare for Pro Tour events (which usually happen two weeks after the release of a new set) and to "increase cohesion" between paper and online Magic. Wizards of the Coast has since released more pre-
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one ticket, and offer any two rares it has for a ticket. More complicated bots can maintain detailed price lists and notice trends; for example, if many traders are selling one particular card, that is a clue that the bid price is too high, and it should either stop buying that card or automatically lower the price it bids for it. Lastly, some bots are designed to help advertise competing sellers' prices and give users a general sense of the values of cards they have.
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vendors who offer prices for buying and selling digital objects down to the hundredth of a ticket (maintaining a balance on account of fractional tickets for users where needed). Furthermore, in August 2009 the limit of cards allowed per trade was raised from 32 to 75, allowing much more flexibility. This limit was raised further in 2013 to allow for a maximum of 400 cards per trade.
602:, almost all Cards that are tournament legal for at least one supported format are available. Most of the remaining tournament legal cards that are not printed are basically considered as tournament unworthy (such as cards that only trigger their ability during drafts). The earliest set available upon release was
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has accumulated a secondary market composed of automated traders, which have become the most common way to obtain cards. These traders, known as "bots", are accounts running programs designed to trade cards at variable prices and qualities. A simple bot might be one that will buy any three rares for
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The redemption policy offers a medium of exchange between the digital card market and the physical card market, though this is one-way only as there is no way to convert paper cards to digital cards. However, during Pax
Australia in summer 2013 Wizards of the Coast announced that "reverse redemption"
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version 3, in addition to supporting a much larger player base through multiple servers, was also to feature an updated interface and expanded in-game guidance. The release date, originally planned in late 2006, slipped several times, but eventually passed through beta testing and was released to the
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and hard to improve. Wizards of the Coast has said that "Leaping Lizard's 2.5 interface and backend are not scalable like we need it to be. It wasn't written with the goal of ten thousand users in mind, it was written thinking a couple thousand." According to the developers, there was a hard limit of
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Up until
Version 3, League play was another method of competitive play. These month-long events were sealed deck tournaments of 256 players that allowed for intermittent play over a period of 4 weeks at the pace the player desired. After 6 years, leagues returned in February 2016. Initially they were
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s user base grew and the server became more stable, helped spike some early cards' prices. Chase cards from these early sets demand much higher prices than their paper counterparts; popular rares sell on eBay for 5 to 10 times as much as the physical version, and even commons can command a premium.
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on cards is effectively fixed at one ticket. This makes buying and selling of cards quickly somewhat inefficient; other effects are that cards which cost less than a ticket must be offered in bulk (or else as standard barters). There are at any given time a large number of online 'bots', which are
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was very similar to version 1 regarding the interface and functionality. Thus the problems of stability in the transition phase from version 1 to version 2 stood out in the perception of the public. Version 3, released in April 2008 was seen as a step back graphically to version 2, but by the end of
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had brought. However, with the change from LLS to the internal developers along with the fixed deadline, a number of development issues arose that were not resolved by launch. Version 2 was released on schedule, but the servers constantly crashed, and rules mistakes and other bugs were numerous. The
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The 2009 tournament contained only 8 players: the winners of seven end-of-season championships and the Magic Online Player of the Year. In 2010, the tournament was expanded to include 12 players: the winners of ten end-of-season championships, the Magic Online Player of the Year and the winner of a
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version 4 opened to the public in wide beta on
September 4, 2012. Both version 3 and version 4 ran simultaneously, with players having an option to play on either platform, until June 26, 2014, when Version 3 was shuttered. On July 16, 2014, version 4 became the sole client for Magic: the Gathering
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The qualified players of each of the four seasons (finalists of each season's playoffs and winners of two opens), along with being awarded an invitation to the annual Magic Online
Championship, win a variety of other prizes, including a premium foil set of every card on Magic Online, booster parks
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unit of in-game currency; demand for them is sustained by the tens of thousands of tickets used up every day to pay for tournament entry. Every single ticket in the market was purchased from
Wizards of the Coast for US$ 1, offering a baseline. Since tickets can be traded between players and they
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In addition to free casual play, official competitive tournaments take place around the clock. Tournament play includes 8-person constructed events (in a variety of formats), limited sealed deck and drafts (generally using the most recently released expansions), as well as larger tournaments that
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The annual championship event, as of 2017, has a prize pool of $ 200,000. The winner of the event takes home as much as $ 40,000, and each of the 24 participants is guaranteed a portion of the prize pool. The winner will additionally receive an invitation to the next Magic Online
Championship, as
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As a concession for these issues, Wizards planned to throw "Chuck's
Virtual Party," a weekend of free tournaments after the problems settled down. Unfortunately, it turned out that each user took up more memory in version 2 than the lightweight design of version 1. The result was that the servers
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In previous versions of Magic Online, other suggested methods of trading existed, but have since been abandoned in favor of the
Classifieds, as the other methods were inefficient and prone to spam. A large number of the users posting offers to buy or sell are entrepreneurs with large collections
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are very low. While in real-life, the money gained by finding a better price at a different store might not make up for the expense in checking the other store (gas, time, effort, etc.), it's simple and quick to search for other values of a card you'd like to buy or sell online. This ensures
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were created. These sets range in size from 195 to 269 cards. Most of the cards in a given set were previously unavailable on Magic Online. Exceptions are usually made to create enjoyable Masters Edition limited environments or to make specifically illustrated cards available online. The first
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Wizards of the Coast allows collectors who have assembled a full set of digital cards from a single expansion to exchange them for a factory set of paper cards for a $ 25 fee (plus shipping and handling). Regular cards and foil cards must be redeemed separately and cannot be mixed on a single
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to the physical card game. Digital artwork reproduces the look of the paper card game, and users interact with their cards to play with them on a virtual tabletop. Each game is hosted by the Magic Online servers, which apply a rules engine to enforce proper play. The logic for handling card
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Some online tournament players fund their continued play by selling the packs they win as prizes and extra cards they open for tickets, which they then use to enter more tournaments. While there may be a very small number of successful players who are able to sustain their tournament play
885:'s website, but to play the game, it is necessary to register an account. Registration costs $ 9.99 and comes with a new account package. This package has 5 event tickets, 20 new player points (used to enter special, "phantom" events), 5 avatars, and over 650 common and uncommon cards.
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in early 2011. As of January 2011, Magic Online was missing about 800 cards from the pre-Mirage and Portal sets. Most of the missing cards do not impact normal gameplay, as many older cards have become outclassed, or functional reprints have been offered. Nearly all other
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allows players to use the same cards in multiple decks. Since the maximum number of copies of a card in a deck is usually 4 (the major exceptions being basic lands), any duplicates of a card beyond the fourth are unnecessary for deck building and can be traded off.
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last chance qualifier. The 2017 Magic Online Championship featured the previous Magic Online Championship winner, the finalists of four end-of-season playoffs, the winner of eight opens, and the rest were filled by at-large slots until the event had 24 players.
980:. Conveniently, this is exactly what would be required to do a similar event again, along with a two ticket entry cost. For those not so lucky, or those needing tickets, they can sell singles from their opened packs to help defray the costs of the next draft.
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What is most significant about Magic Online is its focus on the sale of collectible digital information. . Each card is individually numbered using a secure encryption system and stored remotely, and the online cards can be traded instantaneously and in a safe
694:, which was available in a limited period in June 2014. The addition of Vintage (which also replaced the alternative "Classic" format), made all sanctioned paper formats also available to be played on "Magic Online." In May 2015, a selected range of cards from
892:(which are released for special events as promotions) with other players through the "Classifieds," which acts as a searchable bulletin board on which players post buy requests for certain cards, or notices of cards they own that are available for trade/sale.
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are usually quoted in tickets. When sold for money on the secondary market, a ticket is usually worth slightly less than US$ 1. Play Points were introduced to the game in 2015 and are a secondary in-game currency that are not tradable between accounts.
439:(MODO). Initially, the idea of charging for virtual goods, as opposed to a subscription model with unlimited access, was greeted with skepticism. Additionally, concerns were floated over how solid the server and trading code would be. After a period of
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client in 2003. Though they praised the "groundbreaking" work LLS had done, they opted to terminate their contract with them and bring the development in-house to be able to focus on the direction needed to improve the client for a global audience.
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servers, and could not log back on in time. Because he was not present for these games, he was considered to have forfeit his spot and was disqualified. Kibler took to social media to complain and suggest other players delete
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In retrospect, some have merely chalked the decision to remove Leaping Lizard up to hubris. Others, however, point to certain intractabilities in later maintenance that suggest that Leaping Lizard had not delivered a very
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Drafters and their recently acquired cards represent a main source of singles to the market. Winners in any tournament usually get balanced amounts of the packs used to enter; for example, someone who won 3 packs in an
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in 2009, but has been held as an independent event since 2012. The year in the event name (for events since 2012) denotes the year in which players qualified; the event itself takes place the following calendar year.
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because it was the first to be designed with both Limited and Constructed play in mind and the first to be intended as part of a three-set block. Additionally, Wizards unambiguously owns the rights to the artwork in
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4,400 players in version 2.5. Regardless, Wizards decided that version 2.0 was not worth supporting indefinitely. They decided to maintain version 2.0 in the background but to start a new development team to rebuild
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redemption order. Each set is eligible for a period of as much as 4 years after the online release. This program was initially created in order to allay doubt and uncertainty over the investment into virtual cards.
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The structure of the tournament has been altered over the years. It usually consists of three to four different formats (which including at least one constructed format and one limited format) utilizing the
608:, which had been released in printed form in October 2000; all sets moving forward were made available online as well, with the exception of some self-parody expansions (Un-sets) and multiplayer sets (like
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block followed in December 2011. The Masques block was released in Booster Packs containing cards from all expansions of the block. After the release of the Mercadian Masques block, all of the cards from
502:
in July 2003, which was ambitiously scheduled to coincide with the paper release. The goal was to release Version 2 of the software with new functionality and implement the changes in rules that the
423:
players to track which cards they owned and other cards that had been printed to help with online play. LLS initially approached Wizards of the Coast with an offer to create an online version of
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A notable incident called "Kiblergate" took place in 2013 as WotC were preparing Version 4 of the client. As part of a Magic Online Championship Series played via the client, which came with a
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869:(the ability to turn physical, paper cards to the digital cards of "Magic Online") is a potential upcoming improvement to stay ahead of increased competition in the digital card game market.
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set in 2017, Online sets release in coherence of the paper counterpart's prerelease event: the Online set is available and can be used in tournaments on the day of paper prerelease event.
329:, a room for players who are new to the game and are not looking for a tough duel. Games in this room are limited to the Standard format to restrict the power of the cards being used.
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688:
cards usually considered tournament worthy have been released online. The Power Nine were released in a set called "Vintage Masters", along with tournament-worthy cards featured in
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has over 300,000 registered accounts; this does not represent the true number of players since people are allowed to register multiple accounts. According to Worth Wollpert in 2007,
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public on April 22, 2008. Initial reactions to the Version 3 were critical of the new user interface layout, and players found the server structure was not as stable as expected.
333:, a room designed for players to play fun, casual decks against one another. This is the most populated room and has no restrictions on what format a player can host a game in.
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is the most competitive room in the Constructed Open Play area, it is where the most serious players go to test their best decks before entering them into a Constructed event.
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take place according to a regular schedule. Entering events requires an investment of sealed packs and/or event tickets, with winners being rewarded with additional product.
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Players can set up or join casual games of their choice for free in several rooms within the Constructed Open Play area. Currently, the casual game rooms are as follows:
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had won enough games to advance into the final rounds of play regardless of whether he won or lost. However, before his last two games, he had lost connection to the
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its life it was highly regarded among Magic Online users. Version 4 was initially criticized while in beta, but has shown dramatic improvements from 2013 to 2014.
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The Magic Online Championship, formerly known as the Magic Online World Championship, has been held each year. It was originally held in conjunction with the
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To counteract the shortage of Invasion block cards, Wizards began offering Invasion block packs as prizes in special tournaments in lieu of normal prizes.
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business." In December 2021, Wizards of the Coast entered into a "long-term" licensing agreement to transfer development, operations, and publishing of
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Foil cards are available online. They are distinguished in their virtual form by a glossier appearance and an intermittent "shiny" animation.
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838:, these packs are represented as digital objects tied to a player's account. Virtual packs are purchased from within the client at
443:, the game became available to the general public on June 24, 2002. The name was changed from MODO to its final commercial title:
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and gardens and a half years ago when you have to go home for sale, and an invitation to the next Magic: The Gathering Pro Tour.
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game went into no-pay mode while temporary beta servers were opened to allow players to practice playing in for-pay formats.
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was released online, nine years after its 1996 print release. This set was chosen as the earliest set usable on
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scripts. Though the rules set as a whole is largely accurate and works well, it occasionally suffers from bugs.
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could work. WotC was sufficiently convinced and contracted LLS to develop the service, which was then known as
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One inefficiency that the market does have is that since the ticket is the main unit of in-game currency, the
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digital cards to fall 11% in one day and prompted WotC to move quicker with the transition to Version 4.
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653:). It has been confirmed that the eventual goal of the developers was to have every expansion set from
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Since 2009, some of the major events in Magic Online winners would be invited to (paper format)
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The version 2 platform was shut down on April 9, 2008, in preparation for the version 3 launch.
337:, this room is provided as a step up from the Just For Fun room, but it is usually unoccupied.
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indefinitely this way (termed: "going infinite"), this amount of success is not the norm.
427:. WotC was skeptical about whether such a system could be implemented. LLS then created a
8:
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2397:
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2722:
1662:"Daybreak Games Acquires the Rights to Develop and Publish Magic: The Gathering Online"
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gameplay online through the work LLS had done, WotC started to work at redesigning the
187:
842:. Once purchased, packs may be opened, traded, or used as entry materials for events.
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had a slot exclusively for the winner of the annual championship of Magic Online.
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named it a runner-up for its July 2002 "PC Game of the Month" award. Version 2 of
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each year from then on until 2007 when the Invitational was moved back offline.
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to preserve the collectible aspect of the card game. It is played through an
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2274:"Your new Magic Online account includes everything you need to get started"
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912:
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562:
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2428:
1602:(Press release). Wizards of the Coast. February 9, 2007. Archived from
696:
387: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
234:
2309:
ChannelFireball - Magic: The Gathering Strategy, Singles, Cards, Decks
2068:"Looking at Master's Edition 4, part 2: What's It Isn't (What's left)"
1792:"Magic: The Gathering's digital history, from first build to end step"
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2667:
1354:
1145:
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launched in the summer of 2002, the current set of the time was late
428:
255:, which went live on June 24, 2002. The game does not run on mobile (
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competition where all prices move quickly towards the market price.
415:
Leaping Lizard Software (LLS) had just completed a software product
362:
37:
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2702:
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also had a shorter than normal "print run", though not as extreme.
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from the ground up. The labors of this new project would be called
248:
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The first showing of the new team was to be the online release of
2866:
1709:
MTGO Events & Formats. (n.d.). Retrieved June 20, 2020, from
1391:
1307:
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forward are online, with the exception of several cards from the
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were released every few months from 2006 to 2011. In April 2006,
314:
888:
Users may trade cards, sealed packs, event tickets, and in-game
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2707:
2677:
2642:
2253:"What do I get with a new Magic: The Gathering Online account?"
1473:
1411:
1371:
1327:
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1167:
911:
have a roughly fixed value in dollars, prices for cards in the
834:
or other products available through the Magic Online store; on
1067:
with a playoff following a cut to the top 2 or top 4 players.
3235:
1493:
2204:"REDEMPTION POLICIES - MAGIC ONLINE - PRODUCTS - GAME INFO"
319:
273:. Users can play the game or trade cards with other users.
2133:
1820:"The Daily Shot: What You NEED To Know About Magic Online"
926:
Due to the ease of trading away unwanted or extra cards,
671:
Masters Edition was released on September 10, 2007, with
256:
2365:
2363:
830:
All cards that enter circulation originate from sealed
700:
were re-released in a set called "Tempest Remastered".
574:
from their computers, which caused the average cost of
532:
version 3, which was first announced in February 2004.
745:
was released on December 7, 2009. Of the Urza's block
1012:. This short supply, combined with rising demand as
469:
was held online for the first time. It was played on
2360:
2160:"Pyramid: Pyramid Pick: Magic: The Gathering Online"
1950:"Wide Beta for New Magic Online Client has Started!"
1947:
1873:"The MODO Fiasco: Corporate Hubris and Magic Online"
958:
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2244:
2214:
2171:
2169:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
852:events. Between 2012 and 2017, the newly reformed
2372:"Research: 2013 Magic Online Championship Series"
666:, special MTGO-exclusive compilation sets called
3341:
2369:
2250:
2175:
1977:"Magic Online V3 Off Date and New Client Update"
1785:
1783:
2166:
1781:
1779:
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284:was "somewhere between 30% to 50% of the total
3310:Destroy All Humans. They Can't Be Regenerated.
2113:"Magic: The Gathering Online — The Press Says"
2027:"Really Really Big News! No, Bigger Than That"
1974:
2955:
2444:
2134:The Editors of GameSpot PC (August 3, 2002).
1008:block was only sold for a very short time on
27:Video game adaptation of Magic: The Gathering
2024:
1760:
1035:
1689:"Bugged Out - The Failings of Magic Online"
1636:"State of the Game Interview: Magic Online"
825:
721:Block, was released online. The third set,
3365:Video games developed in the United States
2451:
2437:
2421:
1997:
1948:Wizards of the Coast (September 4, 2012).
727:, was released on December 12, 2007. The
481:Knowing that it was possible to translate
2302:
2065:
1870:
733:block has been released in its entirety.
403:Learn how and when to remove this message
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
2458:
2082:
2059:
1893:
1633:
1275:for a specific period (roughly a year).
2331:"Magic Online 2009 Championship Series"
2088:
1840:
1057:
1042:Magic: The Gathering World Championship
854:Magic: The Gathering World Championship
14:
3342:
2333:. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from
2050:
2048:
1952:. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from
1925:. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from
1898:. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from
1848:. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from
1686:
1634:Villoria, Gerald (September 5, 2007).
593:
3037:
2432:
2356:2011 Magic Online Championship Series
2328:
2303:Groothuis, Corbin (August 13, 2015).
2066:Engelhard, Eric (December 13, 2010).
1920:
1789:
1720:"Leagues : Wizards of the Coast"
598:As of March 2014 with the release of
269:does, since it is only available for
2127:
1894:Wollpert, Worth (January 29, 2008).
1817:
1553:"Magic: The Gathering Online Review"
946:
763:was released on April 13, 2011. The
739:went on sale on April 13, 2009, and
385:adding citations to reliable sources
356:
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
2089:Jarrett, Trick (October 23, 2013).
2045:
1726:. February 16, 2015. Archived from
1002:block. As a result, the preceding
24:
2849:Compilation, reprint, and box sets
2763:Adventures in the Forgotten Realms
2228:. July 23–24, 2013. Archived from
872:
618:cards online. In autumn of 2005,
25:
3386:
3290:Strixhaven: A Curriculum of Chaos
2408:
2136:"PC Game of the Month, July 2002"
1871:Ferraiolo, Jim (March 26, 2004).
1750:"The Waiting is the Hardest Part"
797:generally met favorable reviews.
519:program that, by nature, was too
437:Magic Online with Digital Objects
162:Leaping Lizard Software (initial)
3324:
3323:
2398:"2019 Magic Online Championship"
2091:"Magic Online's Vintage Masters"
1975:Worth Wollpert (June 26, 2014).
1511:
1492:
1472:
1450:
1430:
1410:
1390:
1370:
1348:
1326:
1306:
959:Tournament effects on the market
881:may be downloaded for free from
751:went on sale on March 29, 2010,
511:crashed again under the strain.
431:to prove to WotC that an online
361:
151:Magic: the Gathering Online Logo
145:
36:
2970:Grand Prix and Spotlight Series
2390:
2349:
2322:
2296:
2266:
2196:
2152:
2105:
2018:
1991:
1968:
1941:
1914:
1896:"A Message from Worth Wollpert"
1887:
1864:
1834:
1818:Tait, Geordie (June 18, 2002).
1811:
968:draft would receive 2 packs of
372:needs additional citations for
47:needs additional citations for
3355:Digital collectible card games
3276:Guildmasters' Guide to Ravnica
2329:Gills, Mike (March 10, 2009).
2025:Bennie Smith (June 30, 2005).
1921:Smith, Bennie (May 25, 2006).
1790:Moher, Aiden (June 28, 2020).
1742:
1712:
1703:
1687:Tucker, Scott (June 2, 2006).
1680:
1654:
1592:
1570:
1545:
1271:well as Platinum Level in the
1048:
581:
538:
476:
417:Magic Interactive Encyclopedia
352:
13:
1:
3350:Magic: The Gathering software
2305:"The MTGO Play Point Economy"
2002:. Wizards.com. Archived from
1998:Ryan Spain (April 30, 2012).
1578:"Magic: The Gathering Online"
1538:
859:
243:, utilizing the concept of a
213:Digital collectible card game
71:"Magic: The Gathering Online"
987:
788:
554:prize and invitation to the
318:interactions is provided by
7:
2823:Outlaws of Thunder Junction
2758:Strixhaven: School of Mages
1523:
966:Onslaught-Onslaught-Legions
445:Magic: The Gathering Online
313:is played as an electronic
299:
230:Magic: The Gathering Online
140:Magic: The Gathering Online
10:
3391:
3131:Duels of the Planeswalkers
2833:Duskmourn: House of Horror
1923:"MTGO III News, and More!"
1600:"Magic Online III PC game"
1278:
1177:Booster Draft, Cube Draft
899:
811:
660:For cards released before
303:
266:Magic: the Gathering Arena
172:(from October 2022 and on)
3319:
3301:
3283:Mythic Odysseys of Theros
3252:
3213:
3092:
3016:
2921:
2841:
2798:Phyrexia: All Will Be One
2743:Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths
2570:
2537:
2528:
2468:
1261:
1036:Magic Online Championship
657:onward available online.
447:. At the time of launch,
218:
206:
198:
186:
176:
156:
144:
139:
2768:Innistrad: Midnight Hunt
877:The client software for
826:Parallels to paper Magic
717:, the second set of the
2818:Murders at Karlov Manor
904:Event tickets act as a
2813:Lost Caverns of Ixalan
2783:Streets of New Capenna
2778:Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty
2773:Innistrad: Crimson Vow
2693:Shadows over Innistrad
2370:Wizards of the Coast.
2251:Wizards of the Coast.
2176:Wizards of the Coast.
2055:Chat with Justin Ziran
1979:. Wizards of the Coast
1666:News Powered by Cision
1220:Shadows over Innistrad
757:followed in June, and
2284:on September 21, 2013
2226:community.wizards.com
433:collectible card game
276:As of February 2007,
170:Daybreak Game Company
3175:Magic: The Gathering
3024:Wizards of the Coast
2940:Professional players
2929:Wizards Play Network
2803:March of the Machine
2461:Magic: The Gathering
2378:on December 22, 2012
2222:"Reverse Redemption"
2208:MAGIC: THE GATHERING
2148:on November 7, 2002.
1956:on September 7, 2012
1902:on February 15, 2008
1754:MAGIC: THE GATHERING
1730:on February 16, 2015
1606:on February 19, 2007
1531:Magic: The Gathering
1255:block Booster Draft
1239:block Booster Draft
1058:Tournament Structure
883:Wizards of the Coast
557:Magic: The Gathering
465:Magic: The Gathering
425:Magic: The Gathering
381:improve this article
306:Magic: The Gathering
253:Wizards of the Coast
251:service operated by
240:Magic: The Gathering
182:Wizards of the Coast
165:Wizards of the Coast
56:improve this article
2738:Theros Beyond Death
2688:Battle for Zendikar
2000:"Shrinking the Gap"
1875:. StarCityGames.com
1852:on February 3, 2004
1846:"State of the Game"
1844:(August 29, 2003).
1822:. StarCityGames.com
1691:. StarCityGames.com
1668:. December 23, 2021
1642:. IGN Entertainment
677:Masters Edition III
675:following in 2008,
594:Card sets available
339:Tournament Practice
3375:Windows-only games
3004:World Championship
2965:Friday Night Magic
2733:Throne of Eldraine
2723:Ravnica Allegiance
2178:"Terms of Service"
2033:on August 18, 2006
1213:Standard, Modern,
1187:Standard, Modern,
1165:Standard, Modern,
1127:Standard, Modern,
1114:Masters Edition IV
681:Masters Edition IV
673:Masters Edition II
637:block contains no
559:World Championship
419:designed to allow
3337:
3336:
3183:Magic Workstation
3088:
3087:
3012:
3011:
2917:
2916:
2808:Wilds of Eldraine
2718:Guilds of Ravnica
2673:Return to Ravnica
2663:Scars of Mirrodin
2337:on March 13, 2009
1521:
1520:
1457:Josh Utter-Leyton
1436:Niels Noorlander
1259:
1258:
1194:Dragons of Tarkir
947:Automated trading
928:transaction costs
766:Mercadian Masques
413:
412:
405:
327:Just Starting Out
271:Microsoft Windows
226:
225:
193:Microsoft Windows
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
3382:
3360:2002 video games
3327:
3326:
3270:Campaign setting
3050:Richard Garfield
3035:
3034:
2953:
2952:
2788:Dominaria United
2728:War of the Spark
2535:
2534:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2419:
2417:Official website
2402:
2401:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2374:. Archived from
2367:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2280:. Archived from
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2232:on April 9, 2014
2218:
2212:
2211:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2184:on July 20, 2006
2180:. Archived from
2173:
2164:
2163:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2144:. Archived from
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
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2100:
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2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2063:
2057:
2052:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2029:. Archived from
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
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1929:on June 28, 2006
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1497:
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1478:Dmitriy Butakov
1477:
1476:
1455:
1454:
1435:
1434:
1415:
1414:
1395:
1394:
1376:Dmitriy Butakov
1375:
1374:
1353:
1352:
1331:
1330:
1312:Anssi Myllymäki
1311:
1310:
1283:
1282:
1273:Pro Players Club
1174:Born of the Gods
1070:
1069:
668:Masters Editions
553:
487:
408:
401:
397:
394:
388:
365:
357:
149:
137:
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127:
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40:
32:
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3333:
3315:
3297:
3248:
3209:
3084:
3033:
3008:
2951:
2913:
2889:Masters Edition
2837:
2748:Zendikar Rising
2683:Khans of Tarkir
2566:
2546:Limited Edition
2524:
2464:
2457:
2415:
2414:
2411:
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1060:
1051:
1038:
990:
961:
949:
902:
875:
873:In-game economy
862:
828:
814:
791:
600:Vintage Masters
596:
584:
551:
541:
485:
479:
455:cards from the
409:
398:
392:
389:
378:
366:
355:
335:Getting Serious
308:
302:
245:virtual economy
168:
163:
152:
135:
134:2002 video game
128:
117:
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108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3127:
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3098:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3060:Mark Rosewater
3057:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2997:List of events
2989:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2975:List of events
2967:
2961:
2959:
2957:Organized Play
2950:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2937:
2932:
2931:(formerly DCI)
2925:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
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2911:
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2901:
2896:
2891:
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2549:
2541:
2539:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2505:
2503:Card advantage
2500:
2495:
2490:
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2488:
2483:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2410:
2409:External links
2407:
2404:
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2389:
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2321:
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2243:
2213:
2195:
2165:
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2104:
2081:
2070:. puremtgo.com
2058:
2044:
2017:
2006:on May 4, 2012
1990:
1967:
1940:
1913:
1886:
1863:
1842:Buehler, Randy
1833:
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1711:
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1679:
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1591:
1569:
1543:
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1537:
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1525:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:Michael Jacob
1508:
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1469:
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1447:
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1424:
1418:
1417:
1416:Magnus Lantto
1407:
1404:
1398:
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1231:
1225:
1224:
1223:Booster Draft
1211:
1205:
1204:
1203:Booster Draft
1185:
1179:
1178:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1133:Booster Draft
1125:
1119:
1118:
1117:Booster Draft
1105:
1099:
1098:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1059:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1037:
1034:
989:
986:
974:and 1 pack of
960:
957:
948:
945:
940:bid–ask spread
901:
898:
874:
871:
861:
858:
827:
824:
823:
822:
813:
810:
790:
787:
760:Urza's Destiny
703:The sets from
641:cards (unlike
595:
592:
583:
580:
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537:
478:
475:
411:
410:
369:
367:
360:
354:
351:
304:Main article:
301:
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294:Daybreak Games
237:adaptation of
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35:
26:
9:
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3:
2:
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3370:Windows games
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3347:
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3330:
3322:
3321:
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3311:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:Miscellaneous
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3255:
3253:Story-related
3251:
3245:
3244:
3243:The Sideboard
3240:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3229:InQuest Gamer
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3140:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3117:Battlegrounds
3114:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3105:
3104:
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3091:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3055:Randy Buehler
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3045:Peter Adkison
3043:
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3036:
3030:
3027:
3025:
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3019:
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2935:Judge Program
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2793:Brothers’ War
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1096:Booster Draft
1094:
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1014:Magic Online'
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913:trading rooms
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832:booster packs
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793:The original
786:
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754:Urza's Legacy
750:
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697:Tempest block
693:
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679:in 2009, and
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462:In 2003, the
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73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
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3197:Puzzle Quest
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3102:
3075:Gavin Verhey
2945:Hall of Fame
2544:
2459:
2392:
2380:. Retrieved
2376:the original
2351:
2341:November 20,
2339:. Retrieved
2335:the original
2324:
2314:November 12,
2312:. Retrieved
2308:
2298:
2286:. Retrieved
2282:the original
2277:
2268:
2256:. Retrieved
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2230:the original
2225:
2216:
2207:
2198:
2186:. Retrieved
2182:the original
2154:
2146:the original
2139:
2129:
2117:. Retrieved
2107:
2095:. Retrieved
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2061:
2035:. Retrieved
2031:the original
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
2004:the original
1993:
1983:September 7,
1981:. Retrieved
1970:
1958:. Retrieved
1954:the original
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1927:the original
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1900:the original
1889:
1877:. Retrieved
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
1850:the original
1836:
1824:. Retrieved
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1797:Venture Beat
1795:
1753:
1744:
1734:November 12,
1732:. Retrieved
1728:the original
1723:
1714:
1705:
1693:. Retrieved
1682:
1672:September 9,
1670:. Retrieved
1665:
1656:
1646:November 19,
1644:. Retrieved
1639:
1608:. Retrieved
1604:the original
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1572:
1563:
1556:. Retrieved
1547:
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1344:reiderrabbit
1339:
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1076:Format used
1061:
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1018:
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1010:Magic Online
1009:
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994:Magic Online
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952:Magic Online
951:
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879:Magic Online
878:
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836:Magic Online
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805:Magic Online
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795:Magic Online
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724:Weatherlight
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626:Magic Online
625:
619:
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587:Magic Online
586:
585:
576:Magic Online
575:
572:Magic Online
571:
567:Magic Online
566:
563:Brian Kibler
556:
549:
544:Magic Online
543:
542:
534:
530:Magic Online
529:
526:Magic Online
525:
513:
509:
503:
497:
495:
490:Magic Online
489:
482:
480:
471:Magic Online
470:
467:Invitational
464:
461:
452:
449:Magic Online
448:
444:
441:beta-testing
436:
424:
420:
416:
414:
399:
393:October 2014
390:
379:Please help
374:verification
371:
347:
343:
338:
334:
331:Just For Fun
330:
326:
324:
311:Magic Online
310:
309:
290:Magic Online
289:
285:
282:Magic Online
281:
278:Magic Online
277:
275:
265:
238:
229:
228:
227:
178:Publisher(s)
158:Developer(s)
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
18:Magic Online
3222:The Duelist
3094:Video games
3070:Tom LaPille
3065:James Wyatt
2922:Tournaments
2828:Bloomburrow
2638:Time Spiral
2562:Foundations
2513:Black Lotus
2288:November 2,
2278:Wizards.com
2119:January 17,
2115:. MobyGames
2097:November 2,
2074:January 17,
2010:November 2,
1960:November 2,
1584:January 17,
1580:. MobyGames
1533:video games
1150:Sealed Deck
1089:, Classic,
1049:Eligibility
1026:7th Edition
748:Urza's Saga
633:block, and
582:Version 4.0
539:Version 3.0
504:8th Edition
499:8th Edition
477:Version 2.0
457:7th Edition
353:Development
222:Multiplayer
188:Platform(s)
3344:Categories
3260:Multiverse
3103:Apprentice
2909:Conspiracy
2894:Planechase
2648:Shadowmoor
2508:Power Nine
2498:Deck types
2258:August 21,
2188:August 25,
2037:August 25,
1856:August 26,
1826:August 26,
1724:archive.ph
1539:References
1426:NielsieBoi
1233:Standard,
1154:Cube Draft
1143:Standard,
1107:Standard,
1023:block and
860:Redemption
781:Since the
736:Stronghold
691:Conspiracy
611:Conspiracy
552:US$ 25,000
521:monolithic
517:extensible
451:supported
235:video game
82:newspapers
3214:Magazines
2987:Nationals
2904:Commander
2899:Archenemy
2713:Dominaria
2668:Innistrad
2618:Onslaught
2578:1993–1995
2571:Expansion
2557:2009–2015
2552:1993–2007
2486:Sideboard
2382:April 30,
1396:Lars Dam
1355:Reid Duke
1289:MTGO Name
1236:Kaladesh
1146:Gatecrash
1130:Innistrad
988:Shortages
971:Onslaught
789:Reception
650:Homelands
459:onwards.
429:tech demo
202:June 2002
112:June 2019
3329:Category
2992:Pro Tour
2882:Unfinity
2877:Unstable
2872:Unhinged
2863:Un-sets
2753:Kaldheim
2703:Amonkhet
2698:Kaladesh
2658:Zendikar
2628:Kamigawa
2623:Mirrodin
2608:Invasion
2481:Keywords
2469:Gameplay
2236:April 9,
2141:GameSpot
1933:June 26,
1906:June 26,
1879:June 26,
1803:June 29,
1695:June 26,
1610:April 8,
1524:See also
1249:Modern,
1109:Extended
1092:Zendikar
1087:Standard
1005:Invasion
907:de facto
850:Pro Tour
800:GameSpot
783:Amonkhet
709:Invasion
616:Invasion
605:Invasion
590:Online.
315:analogue
300:Gameplay
249:Internet
208:Genre(s)
3204:Tactics
3168:Legends
3080:Artists
3017:Company
2982:Masters
2867:Unglued
2859:Starter
2633:Ravnica
2613:Odyssey
2603:Masques
2583:Ice Age
2520:Finance
2493:Formats
1640:GameSpy
1565:manner.
1558:May 27,
1468:Butakov
1446:wrapter
1366:Butakov
1302:Anathik
1279:Winners
1189:Vintage
1020:Odyssey
999:Odyssey
977:Legions
900:Economy
890:avatars
819:Pyramid
812:Reviews
730:Tempest
714:Visions
644:Ice Age
261:Android
219:Mode(s)
199:Release
96:scholar
3265:Novels
3190:Online
3178:(1997)
3038:People
3029:Hasbro
2854:Portal
2708:Ixalan
2678:Theros
2643:Lorwyn
2588:Mirage
1406:Lantto
1386:Malavi
1262:Prizes
1252:Ixalan
1215:Legacy
1168:Theros
778:sets.
776:Portal
772:Mirage
742:Exodus
719:Mirage
705:Mirage
686:Mirage
663:Mirage
655:Mirage
635:Mirage
631:Mirage
621:Mirage
486:'s
167:(v2.0)
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
3236:Scrye
3124:Duels
3110:Arena
2842:Other
2653:Alara
2476:Rules
1292:Name
1065:Swiss
992:When
483:Magic
453:Magic
421:Magic
286:Magic
263:) as
233:is a
103:JSTOR
89:books
3159:2015
3152:2014
3145:2013
3138:2012
2598:Urza
2593:Rath
2538:Core
2530:Sets
2384:2006
2343:2011
2316:2021
2290:2013
2260:2009
2238:2014
2190:2006
2121:2011
2099:2013
2076:2011
2039:2006
2012:2013
1985:2014
1962:2013
1935:2011
1908:2011
1881:2011
1858:2006
1828:2006
1805:2020
1736:2021
1697:2011
1674:2024
1648:2007
1612:2007
1586:2011
1560:2009
1504:2019
1484:2018
1464:2017
1442:2016
1422:2015
1402:2014
1382:2013
1362:2012
1340:2011
1322:Jabs
1318:2010
1298:2009
1286:Year
1245:2017
1229:2016
1209:2015
1183:2014
1161:2013
1139:2012
1123:2011
1103:2010
1082:2009
1073:Year
840:MSRP
684:pre-
647:and
639:ante
320:Perl
75:news
930:on
707:to
383:by
292:to
259:or
257:iOS
58:by
3346::
2362:^
2307:.
2276:.
2224:.
2206:.
2168:^
2138:.
2047:^
1794:.
1762:^
1752:.
1722:.
1664:.
1638:.
1620:^
1562:.
1217:,
1191:,
1152:,
1111:,
561:,
296:.
2452:e
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2438:v
2400:.
2386:.
2345:.
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2262:.
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2192:.
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2123:.
2101:.
2078:.
2041:.
2014:.
1987:.
1964:.
1937:.
1910:.
1883:.
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1830:.
1807:.
1756:.
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1699:.
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1650:.
1614:.
1588:.
1197:-
1171:-
406:)
400:(
395:)
391:(
377:.
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
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