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Malagasy mythology

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as the original inhabitants. Some Malagasy believe that these original inhabitants still live in the deepest recesses of the forest. In certain communities (and particularly in the Highlands), the practice of
128:(ghosts of the dead) if they are ignored or abused. Angatra are believed to haunt their own graves and bring disease and misfortune to those living who offended them. A particular type of angatra is the 328: 86:; in these myths Zanahary gave life to humans, and their souls return to him on the sky or on the sun while their bodies return to the earth deities. In contrast to Andrianerinerina, the word 221:
can extend back to veneration of the Vazimba as the most ancient of ancestors. The kings of some Malagasy tribes claim a blood kinship to the Vazimba, including the
161:, the mystical and sacred life force. Beliefs relating to the powers and activities of the ancestors vary greatly from community to community within Madagascar. 124:
Ancestors are generally viewed as a benevolent force in the life of the living, but among some Malagasy it is believed that the spirits of ancestors may become
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dialect: Babakoto), there is some connection of the lemur with humanity, usually through common ancestry. There are numerous accounts of the origin of the
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and generally most revered deity. Breathed life into beings, and their essence returns to him to the heavens upon death.
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that eventually ruled over all of Madagascar. The Merina claim Vazimba ancestry through the royal line's founder, King
43:, and surveys show it is likely at least half practice some aspects of it. Adherence to Fomba Gasy is high amongst the 460: 5783: 4604: 1812: 937: 470: 5836: 3389: 5798: 5693: 4819: 4814: 4770: 4395: 3239: 2461: 1446: 720:
Junior, James Sibree; Pickersgill, W. C. (1883). "The Oratory, Songs, Legends, and Folk-Tales of the Malagasy ".
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https://www.scilt.org.uk/portals/24/passeport2/educationscotland/Images/MadagascarCreationMyth_tcm4-730169.pdf
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and frequent theme of their worship as the son of God, or between Zanahary and earth deities such as
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Ottino, Paul (1982). "Myth and History: The Malagasy Andriambahoaka and the Indonesian Legacy".
102:, and worshiped a variety of entities that straddled the line between god and revered ancestor. 5718: 5613: 5573: 5553: 5410: 5385: 5290: 5263: 5213: 5183: 5173: 5090: 5055: 5040: 5025: 4980: 4915: 4584: 4515: 4420: 4415: 4156: 4079: 3841: 3723: 3647: 3444: 3434: 3293: 3261: 3199: 3170: 2677: 2672: 2456: 2337: 2297: 2082: 1423: 1418: 1398: 1394: 285:: Creator earth god. Shaped the physical bodies of beings, and claims their remains upon death. 218: 187: 95: 804:
Junior, James Sibree (1883). "The Oratory, Songs, Legends, and Folk-Tales of the Malagasy. ".
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Junior, James Sibree (1883). "The Oratory, Songs, Legends, and Folk-Tales of the Malagasy. ".
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Junior, James Sibree (1883). "The Oratory, Songs, Legends, and Folk-Tales of the Malagasy ".
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Junior, James Sibree (1883). "The Oratory, Songs, Legends, and Folk-Tales of the Malagasy ".
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Junior, James Sibree (1883). "The Oratory, Songs, Legends, and Folk-Tales of the Malagasy ".
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Junior, James Sibree (1883). "The Oratory, Songs, Legends, and Folk-Tales of the Malagasy ".
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Junior, James Sibree (1883). "The Oratory, Songs, Legends, and Folk-Tales of the Malagasy ".
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Junior, James Sibree (1883). "The Oratory, Songs, Legends, and Folk-Tales of the Malagasy ".
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Junior, James Sibree (1883). "The Oratory, Songs, Legends, and Folk-Tales of the Malagasy".
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Ancestral Encounters in Highland Madagascar: Material Signs and Traces of the Dead
47:
people (up to 80%), as they are reluctant to convert to faiths of foreign origin.
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Ottino, Paul (1983). "Ancient Malagasy Dynastic Succession; The Merina Example".
145: 44: 178:(taboos) that shape the social life of Malagasy communities. Across Madagascar, 4746: 4634: 4574: 4290: 4265: 4050: 3954: 3836: 3780: 3733: 3146: 3094: 2990: 2960: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2913: 2809: 2729: 2702: 2655: 2645: 1657: 1320: 1303: 1122: 1102: 1071: 906:
The Eighth Continent: Life, Death and Discovery in the Lost World of Madagascar
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are often revered and protected by fady. In all of the origin myths of the
174: 99: 24: 20: 3032: 1677: 887:(graphic novel retelling the legend of Razafimbolamena, the prodigal son). 4731: 4706: 4525: 4493: 4484: 4430: 4360: 4345: 4238: 4129: 3790: 3738: 3526: 3244: 3224: 3064: 3005: 2743: 2739: 2552: 2040: 1988: 1958: 1795: 1649: 1541: 1465: 1330: 1266: 1217: 282: 262: 79: 4045: 3986: 3089: 2483: 2302: 1851: 4697: 4692: 4562: 4557: 4520: 4498: 4355: 4335: 4330: 4171: 4161: 4124: 3728: 3506: 3454: 3194: 2839: 2819: 2355: 2280: 2219: 1983: 1963: 1884: 1536: 1504: 1475: 1254: 1249: 1234: 868: 817: 796: 775: 754: 733: 712: 691: 670: 649: 628: 565: 373: 139: 116: 36: 3536: 2375: 412:"Malagasy Dictionary and Madagascar Encyclopedia : Andriamanitra" 4639: 4435: 4350: 4340: 4211: 4166: 4151: 4084: 3932: 3399: 3321: 3281: 3271: 3234: 3209: 3189: 3084: 2950: 2804: 2794: 2556: 2476: 2471: 2382: 2192: 2177: 2142: 2125: 2107: 2020: 1800: 1716: 1695: 1690: 1667: 1662: 1621: 1616: 1553: 1490: 1413: 1384: 1335: 1276: 1229: 276: 246: 51: 2072: 1601: 860: 365: 288:
Rapeto: An earth deity/mythical hero credited with shaping the land.
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The declarations or actions of ancestors are often the source of
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Haring, Lee (1980). "The Classification of Malagasy Narrative".
255:: The son of Zanahary, folk hero and ancestor of the royal line. 4624: 4503: 4488: 4307: 4196: 4181: 4139: 3917: 3795: 3069: 2824: 2814: 2426: 2387: 2229: 1837: 1807: 1531: 833:
Over the Lip of the World: Among the Storytellers of Madagascar
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Stars and Keys: Folktales and Creolization in the Indian Ocean
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Haring, Lee (2009). "Verbal Charms in Malagasy Folktales".
75: 31:, "story"), notably the Andriambahoaka epic, including the 120:
burial tradition plays an integral role in spiritual life.
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due to the traditional association of the lamba with
418: 526:. University Of Chicago Press. pp. 187–201. 719: 149:(handmade cloth)—are believed by some to prevent 39:are adherents of the religion, which is known as 6008: 932:. FF communications. Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia. 539:Contes Populaires Des Sakalava Et Des Tsimihety 236: 961:Историческая и социально-образовательная мысль 94:term for "Fragrant Lord") is used to refer to 1000: 928:Haring, Lee (1982). Folklore Fellows (ed.). 454: 452: 450: 198:as sacred, and not to be hunted or harmed. 1007: 993: 440:Virginia Thompson, Richard Adloff (1965). 954: 458: 164: 3564: 522:Bonnefoy, Yves;, Doniger, Wendy (1993). 447: 109: 4861: 442:The Malagasy Republic: Madagascar Today 6009: 955:Карташова, Людмила Алексеевна (2017). 927: 846: 803: 782: 761: 740: 698: 677: 656: 635: 614: 587: 551: 515: 351: 4860: 4013: 3563: 1026: 988: 201: 114:In traditional Malagasy culture, the 329:"The Possessed and the Dispossessed" 309:King Ravohimena and the Magic Grains 194:in particular, but all characterize 105: 98:. Malagasy cultures were generally 13: 4830:Religions and spiritual traditions 1029:Religious groups and denominations 957:"Contes merveilleux de Madagascar" 921: 465:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 74. 14: 6033: 973: 5990: 5981: 5980: 5794:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 4936:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4396:Evolutionary origin of religion 828:. Paris: Editions Erasme. 1955. 554:Research in African Literatures 493:A Dictionary of World Mythology 4752:Separation of church and state 3405:Polytheistic reconstructionism 498: 485: 462:Gods, goddesses, and mythology 434: 404: 345: 321: 206:Malagasy mythology portrays a 84:crafted human bodies from clay 70:between Zanahary and his son, 1: 2361:Traditional Sabahan religions 901:. Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1930. 894:. Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1910. 590:Charms, Charmers and Charming 576:. Bucknell University Press. 548:. Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1893. 508:, Cambridge University Press. 314: 1014: 831:McElroy, Colleen J. (1999). 459:Littleton, C. Scott (2005). 444:, Stanford University Press. 237:List of mythological figures 23:and has been transmitted by 7: 4605:National religiosity levels 3830:Nauruan Indigenous religion 3385:Hellenism (modern religion) 546:Contes populaires malgaches 431:, Indiana University Press. 292: 151: 130: 10: 6038: 4014: 883:Randriamanantena, Didier. 574:Ibonia: Epic of Madagascar 491:Cotterell, Arthur (1979). 5976: 5895: 5812: 5684: 5429: 5154: 4871: 4867: 4856: 4765: 4690: 4461: 4369: 4306: 4024: 4020: 4009: 3572: 3559: 3484: 3307: 3289:Transcendental Meditation 3182: 3169: 3134: 2882: 2859: 2848: 2775: 2738: 2440: 2336: 2318: 2262: 2253: 2170: 2098: 1949: 1940: 1898: 1870: 1828: 1761: 1752: 1743: 1709: 1676: 1648: 1639: 1589: 1456: 1143: 1057: 1048: 1039: 1035: 1022: 54:in Madagascar tells of a 4921:Central African Republic 1908:Vietnamese folk religion 1299:Charismatic Christianity 969:Access date: 06.09.2024. 598:10.1057/9780230583535_17 210:-like people called the 4815:New religious movements 4448:Theories about religion 4401:Evolutionary psychology 3430:Modern Finnish paganism 1375:Independent Catholicism 824:De Longchamps, Jeanne. 261:: The first man, and a 5464:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3445:Erzyan native religion 3294:Unitarian Universalism 2673:Native American Church 1419:Oneness Pentecostalism 504:Zoë Crossland (2014). 233:, was of the Vazimba. 229:, whose mother, Queen 219:veneration of the dead 121: 62:, and the division of 35:cycle. At least 6% of 5784:Saint Kitts and Nevis 5081:São Tomé and Príncipe 4941:Republic of the Congo 3142:Aboriginal Australian 1771:Chinese folk religion 904:Tyson, Peter (2000). 806:The Folk-Lore Journal 785:The Folk-Lore Journal 764:The Folk-Lore Journal 743:The Folk-Lore Journal 722:The Folk-Lore Journal 701:The Folk-Lore Journal 680:The Folk-Lore Journal 659:The Folk-Lore Journal 638:The Folk-Lore Journal 617:The Folk-Lore Journal 537:Dandouau, A. (1922). 113: 5406:United Arab Emirates 4192:Religious experience 3566:Historical religions 2526:Four Mothers Society 1928:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 1260:Schwenkfelder Church 899:Contes de Madagascar 892:Contes de Madagascar 592:. pp. 246–259. 572:Haring, Lee (1994). 333:publishing.cdlib.org 137:Rituals such as the 5799:Trinidad and Tobago 5694:Antigua and Barbuda 4862:Religion by country 3918:Cult of Magna Mater 2398:Philippine Dayawism 1979:Nimbarka Sampradaya 1727:Chinese Manichaeism 1399:Jehovah's Witnesses 1204:Proto-Protestantism 930:Malagasy Tale Index 516:Selected literature 427:Lee Haring (2007). 6017:Malagasy mythology 5734:Dominican Republic 4780:Abrahamic prophets 3869:Proto-Indo-Iranian 2371:Aliran Kepercayaan 1574:Non-denominational 1496:Modernist Salafism 1182:Oriental Orthodoxy 544:Ferrand, Gabriel. 202:Vazimba veneration 122: 17:Malagasy mythology 6004: 6003: 5972: 5971: 5968: 5967: 4956:Equatorial Guinea 4852: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4386:Cognitive science 4005: 4004: 3938:Mysteries of Isis 3712:Frankish paganism 3555: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3299:White Brotherhood 3165: 3164: 3130: 3129: 2531:Keetoowah Society 2432:Sundanese Wiwitan 2249: 2248: 2245: 2244: 1974:Brahma Sampradaya 1936: 1935: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1717:Assianism/Uatsdin 1635: 1634: 1404:British Israelism 1390:Nontrinitarianism 1353:Plymouth Brethren 1348:Nondenominational 1282:Congregationalism 1170:Eastern Orthodoxy 1118:Reconstructionist 914:978-0-380-97577-8 849:History in Africa 841:978-0-295-97824-6 607:978-1-349-36250-9 582:978-0-8387-5284-5 532:978-0-226-06456-7 524:Asian Mythologies 354:History in Africa 259:Andriambahomanana 168:(cultural taboos) 106:Role of ancestors 96:revered ancestors 6029: 6022:African folklore 5994: 5984: 5983: 5862:Papua New Guinea 5837:Marshall Islands 5664:Northern Ireland 4869: 4868: 4858: 4857: 4742:Secular theology 4737:Secular humanism 4022: 4021: 4011: 4010: 3886:Ancestral Pueblo 3561: 3560: 3180: 3179: 2857: 2856: 2260: 2259: 2016:Shaiva Siddhanta 1947: 1946: 1880:Korean shamanism 1759: 1758: 1750: 1749: 1646: 1645: 1559:Mahdawi movement 1429:Swedenborgianism 1409:Christadelphians 1055: 1054: 1046: 1045: 1037: 1036: 1024: 1023: 1009: 1002: 995: 986: 985: 968: 951: 897:Renel, Charles. 890:Renel, Charles. 880: 821: 800: 779: 758: 737: 716: 695: 674: 653: 632: 611: 569: 509: 502: 496: 489: 483: 482: 480: 479: 456: 445: 438: 432: 425: 416: 415: 408: 402: 397: 386: 385: 349: 343: 342: 340: 339: 325: 253:Andrianerinerina 154: 133: 72:Andrianerinerina 6037: 6036: 6032: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6027: 6026: 6007: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5964: 5891: 5872:Solomon Islands 5808: 5680: 5584:North Macedonia 5425: 5150: 4863: 4844: 4805:Mass gatherings 4773: 4768: 4761: 4700: 4695: 4686: 4620:Religiocentrism 4600:National church 4468: 4465: 4457: 4372: 4365: 4302: 4224:Bodies of water 4016: 4001: 3786:Jamaican Maroon 3568: 3543: 3480: 3310: 3303: 3174: 3172: 3161: 3126: 3100:Trinidad Orisha 2885: 2878: 2851: 2844: 2771: 2734: 2720:Washat Dreamers 2443: 2436: 2332: 2314: 2241: 2215:Srilankan Vedda 2166: 2094: 1969:Sri Vaishnavism 1932: 1894: 1866: 1824: 1731: 1705: 1672: 1631: 1585: 1510:Twelver Shi'ism 1452: 1314:Neo-charismatic 1287:Presbyterianism 1139: 1031: 1018: 1013: 976: 940: 924: 922:Further reading 919: 885:Le Roi et Ifara 861:10.2307/3171607 826:Conte Malgaches 812:(11): 337–343. 791:(10): 305–316. 608: 518: 513: 512: 503: 499: 490: 486: 477: 475: 473: 457: 448: 439: 435: 426: 419: 410: 409: 405: 398: 389: 366:10.2307/3171698 350: 346: 337: 335: 327: 326: 322: 317: 295: 239: 204: 170: 108: 74:, a rebellious 58:referred to as 12: 11: 5: 6035: 6025: 6024: 6019: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5998: 5988: 5977: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5901: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5818: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5690: 5688: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5654:United Kingdom 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5435: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5282: 5281: 5276: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5160: 5158: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4877: 4875: 4865: 4864: 4854: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4776: 4774: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4747:Secularization 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4727:Deconstruction 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4703: 4701: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4684: 4679: 4678: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4575:Fundamentalism 4572: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4482: 4477: 4471: 4469: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4439: 4438: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4377: 4375: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4312: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4242: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4216: 4215: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4053: 4051:Call to prayer 4048: 4043: 4038: 4036:Disaffiliation 4028: 4026: 4018: 4017: 4007: 4006: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3910: 3905: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3839: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3805: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3734:Greco-Buddhism 3731: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3694: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3628: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3585: 3584: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3539: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3331: 3326: 3325: 3324: 3315: 3313: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3186: 3184: 3177: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3095:Tambor de Mina 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2890: 2888: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2872:Guanche church 2863: 2861: 2854: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2781: 2779: 2777:Tibeto-Burmese 2773: 2772: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2748: 2746: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2690: 2685: 2683:Nuu-chah-nulth 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2592:Muscogee Creek 2589: 2584: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2459: 2454: 2448: 2446: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2427:Sumbese Marapu 2424: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2348: 2346:Batak Parmalim 2342: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2324: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2268: 2266: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2185: 2180: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2164: 2157: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2110: 2104: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1955: 1953: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1904: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1876: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1834: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1767: 1765: 1756: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1682: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1658:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 1654: 1652: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1534: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1462: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1395:Bible Students 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1365:Restorationism 1362: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1321:Evangelicalism 1318: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1232: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1149: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1063: 1061: 1052: 1043: 1033: 1032: 1020: 1019: 1012: 1011: 1004: 997: 989: 983: 982: 975: 974:External links 972: 971: 970: 952: 938: 923: 920: 918: 917: 902: 895: 888: 881: 844: 829: 822: 801: 780: 770:(9): 273–279. 759: 749:(8): 233–243. 738: 728:(7): 201–211. 717: 707:(6): 169–174. 696: 675: 654: 633: 612: 606: 585: 570: 560:(3): 342–355. 549: 542: 535: 519: 517: 514: 511: 510: 497: 484: 471: 446: 433: 417: 403: 387: 344: 319: 318: 316: 313: 312: 311: 306: 301: 294: 291: 290: 289: 286: 280: 266: 256: 250: 245:: The creator 238: 235: 223:Merina dynasty 203: 200: 169: 163: 107: 104: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6034: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6012: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5987: 5979: 5978: 5975: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5897:South America 5894: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5811: 5805: 5804:United States 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5686:North America 5683: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5544:Liechtenstein 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5428: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5153: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4996:Guinea-Bissau 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4859: 4855: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4820:Organizations 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4683: 4680: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4645:Vegetarianism 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4590:Homosexuality 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4512: 4509: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4460: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4411:Neurotheology 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4368: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4220: 4217: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4105:Folk religion 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4012: 4008: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3928:Imperial cult 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3884: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3567: 3562: 3558: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3497:Discordianism 3495: 3493: 3492:Anthroposophy 3490: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3440:Mari religion 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3277:Neo-Theosophy 3275: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3215:New Acropolis 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3168: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2881: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2860:North African 2858: 2855: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2614:Kwakwakaʼwakw 2612: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2439: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2320:Austroasiatic 2317: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2291:Vattisen Yaly 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2210:Kirat Mundhum 2208: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1569:Milah Abraham 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1225:Protestantism 1223: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1010: 1005: 1003: 998: 996: 991: 990: 987: 981: 978: 977: 967:(6–1): 67–75. 966: 963:(in French). 962: 958: 953: 949: 945: 941: 939:9789514104251 935: 931: 926: 925: 915: 911: 907: 903: 900: 896: 893: 889: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 845: 842: 838: 834: 830: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 697: 693: 689: 686:(4): 97–106. 685: 681: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 613: 609: 603: 599: 595: 591: 586: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 550: 547: 543: 540: 536: 533: 529: 525: 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Prussian 3532:UFO religion 3471: 3467:Zalmoxianism 3395:Neoshamanism 3252:Spiritualism 3135:Other ethnic 3024: 2850:Traditional 2810:Bongthingism 2698:Acoma Pueblo 2641:Mesoamerican 2338:Austronesian 2159: 2155:Neo-Buddhism 2087: 2083:Neo-Hinduism 2004:Swaminarayan 1842: 1791:Salvationist 1776:Confucianism 1627:Samaritanism 1597:Ali-Illahism 1578: 1445: 1439:Unitarianism 1380:Old Catholic 1187:Nestorianism 1145:Christianity 1132: 1098:Conservative 964: 960: 929: 905: 898: 891: 884: 852: 848: 832: 825: 809: 805: 788: 784: 767: 763: 746: 742: 725: 721: 704: 700: 683: 679: 665:(3): 65–77. 662: 658: 644:(2): 33–40. 641: 637: 620: 616: 589: 573: 557: 553: 545: 538: 523: 505: 500: 492: 487: 476:. 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Retrieved 332: 323: 275:: A pair of 227:Andriamanelo 211: 205: 173: 171: 165: 156: 144: 138: 136: 125: 123: 115: 100:polytheistic 87: 59: 50:Traditional 49: 40: 28: 25:storytelling 21:oral history 16: 15: 5852:New Zealand 5789:Saint Lucia 5739:El Salvador 5644:Switzerland 5579:Netherlands 5351:Philippines 5279:South Korea 5274:North Korea 5164:Afghanistan 5111:South Sudan 5001:Ivory Coast 4785:Deification 4732:Objectivism 4707:Agnosticism 4660:Persecution 4650:Video games 4615:Populations 4526:Proselytism 4494:Monasticism 4485:Clericalism 4475:Agriculture 4466:and society 4431:Soteriology 4391:Comparative 4361:Transtheism 4346:Panentheism 4130:Monasticism 3923:Gallo-Roman 3825:Micronesian 3791:Manichaeism 3739:Hermeticism 3707:Continental 3702:Anglo-Saxon 3582:Paleolithic 3577:Prehistoric 3527:Scientology 3390:Italo-Roman 3245:Radha Soami 3225:New Thought 3065:Espiritismo 3006:Waaqeffanna 2946:Fon and Ewe 2884:Sub-Saharan 2767:Satsana Phi 2553:Ghost Dance 2494:Californian 2462:Anishinaabe 2388:Karo Pemena 2367:Indonesian 2041:Lingayatism 1989:Mahanubhava 1959:Vaishnavism 1890:Jeungsanism 1813:Folk Taoism 1796:Xiantiandao 1650:Zoroastrian 1309:Charismatic 1304:Pentecostal 1267:Anglicanism 1218:Waldensians 1153:Catholicism 855:: 221–250. 623:(1): 1–15. 360:: 247–292. 283:Ratovantany 263:lunar deity 80:Ratovantany 6011:Categories 5842:Micronesia 5719:Costa Rica 5614:San Marino 5574:Montenegro 5554:Luxembourg 5411:Uzbekistan 5386:Tajikistan 5291:Kyrgyzstan 5264:Kazakhstan 5214:East Timor 5184:Bangladesh 5174:Azerbaijan 5091:Seychelles 5056:Mozambique 5041:Mauritania 5026:Madagascar 4916:Cape Verde 4698:irreligion 4693:Secularism 4595:Minorities 4563:Toleration 4558:Syncretism 4543:Fanaticism 4533:Disability 4521:Missionary 4511:Conversion 4499:Ordination 4421:Psychology 4416:Philosophy 4356:Polytheism 4336:Monotheism 4331:Henotheism 4172:Orthopraxy 4162:Ordination 4125:Meditation 4120:Indigenous 4085:Entheogens 4070:Conversion 3896:Pueblo III 3813:Babylonian 3803:Melanesian 3729:Gnosticism 3614:Lithuanian 3507:Fourth Way 3361:Circassian 3339:Dievturība 3262:Tensegrity 3195:Falun Gong 2840:Sanamahism 2820:Donyi-Polo 2410:Polynesian 2356:Kaharingan 2281:Burkhanism 2220:Ravidassia 2198:Śvetāmbara 1984:Pushtimarg 1964:Krishnaism 1900:Vietnamese 1885:Cheondoism 1818:Yao Taoism 1754:East Asian 1520:Isma'ilism 1476:Maturidism 1255:Mennonites 1250:Hutterites 1235:Anabaptism 1128:Humanistic 478:2010-06-19 338:2020-06-26 315:References 140:famadihana 117:famadihana 41:Fomba Gasy 37:Madagascar 5960:Venezuela 5905:Argentina 5822:Australia 5774:Nicaragua 5749:Guatemala 5549:Lithuania 5371:Sri Lanka 5366:Singapore 5346:Palestine 5234:Indonesia 5224:Hong Kong 5046:Mauritius 4767:Overviews 4722:Criticism 4675:Sectarian 4665:Terrorism 4640:Theocracy 4585:Happiness 4553:Pluralism 4538:Education 4464:Religion 4436:Salvation 4426:Sociology 4371:Religious 4351:Pantheism 4341:Nontheism 4234:Mountains 4212:Sacrifice 4167:Orthodoxy 4157:Mythology 4152:Mysticism 4041:Behaviour 3950:Canaanite 3933:Mithraism 3901:Pueblo IV 3891:Pueblo II 3796:Mazdakism 3771:Hungarian 3744:Mysteries 3653:Dravidian 3435:Hungarian 3351:Caucasian 3322:Godianism 3282:Agni Yoga 3272:Theosophy 3235:Rastafari 3210:Modekngei 3190:Brahmoism 3183:Syncretic 3175:movements 3173:religious 3085:Quimbanda 3033:Candomblé 3026:Diasporic 2805:Bathouism 2795:Benzhuism 2710:Tsimshian 2661:Purépecha 2582:Longhouse 2557:Sun Dance 2489:Blackfoot 2477:Wabunowin 2472:Midewiwin 2393:Malaysian 2383:Kapitayan 2193:Digambara 2178:Ayyavazhi 2143:Vajrayana 2108:Theravada 2021:Ganapatya 1994:Ramanandi 1923:Hoahaoism 1801:Yiguandao 1696:Yarsanism 1691:Shabakism 1678:Yazdânism 1668:Zurvanism 1663:Mazdaznan 1622:Rastafari 1617:Mandaeism 1491:Wahhabism 1471:Ash'arism 1434:Tolstoyan 1424:Spiritual 1414:Mormonism 1385:Judaizers 1358:Quakerism 1336:Methodist 1326:Irvingism 1277:Calvinism 1230:Adventism 1213:Moravians 1050:Abrahamic 948:0014-5815 877:161793408 382:161413103 277:trickster 273:Kotofetsy 247:sky deity 52:mythology 5986:Category 5950:Suriname 5940:Paraguay 5925:Colombia 5832:Kiribati 5759:Honduras 5729:Dominica 5704:Barbados 5669:Scotland 5629:Slovenia 5624:Slovakia 5599:Portugal 5469:Bulgaria 5391:Thailand 5341:Pakistan 5321:Mongolia 5316:Maldives 5311:Malaysia 5199:Cambodia 5146:Zimbabwe 5121:Tanzania 4971:Ethiopia 4966:Eswatini 4946:Djibouti 4911:Cameroon 4896:Botswana 4840:Timeline 4835:Scholars 4795:Founders 4655:Violence 4610:Politics 4480:Business 4443:Theology 4187:Prophecy 4177:Paganism 4065:Covenant 4032:Apostasy 3967:Scythian 3908:Rapa Nui 3862:Thracian 3857:Illyrian 3847:Albanian 3818:Sumerian 3761:Harappan 3697:Germanic 3692:Georgian 3685:Selk'nam 3670:Etruscan 3658:Egyptian 3636:Druidism 3599:Armenian 3522:Satanism 3502:Eckankar 3425:Estonian 3410:Romanian 3400:Ossetian 3380:Germanic 3329:Armenian 3318:African 3311:paganism 3240:Sant Mat 3230:Rajneesh 3205:Meivazhi 3200:Japanese 3157:Siberian 3090:Santería 3060:Convince 2926:Bushongo 2830:Kiratism 2757:Hmongism 2624:Wocekiye 2609:Jivaroan 2577:Iroquois 2572:Ho-Chunk 2521:Cherokee 2444:American 2415:Hawaiian 2328:Sarnaism 2298:Tungusic 2286:Tengrism 2276:Mongolic 2205:Sarnaism 2136:Nichiren 2113:Mahayana 2100:Buddhism 2078:Sant Mat 2068:Sauraism 2063:Smartism 2058:Shaktism 2051:Balinese 2036:Kaumaram 2031:Kapalika 2026:Kashmiri 2011:Shaivism 1951:Hinduism 1918:Caodaism 1862:Ryukyuan 1857:Tenrikyo 1852:Shugendō 1830:Japanese 1701:Yazidism 1686:Ishikism 1564:Quranism 1537:Khawarij 1486:Salafism 1481:Atharism 1370:Esoteric 1341:Holiness 1331:Lutheran 1292:Reformed 1272:Baptists 1245:Brethren 1209:Hussites 1197:Assyrian 1113:Haymanot 1067:Orthodox 1016:Religion 304:Kalanoro 299:Hainteny 293:Folklore 279:deities. 243:Zanahary 60:Zanahary 45:Sakalava 5955:Uruguay 5930:Ecuador 5910:Bolivia 5887:Vanuatu 5814:Oceania 5764:Jamaica 5744:Grenada 5699:Bahamas 5659:England 5649:Ukraine 5604:Romania 5564:Moldova 5524:Ireland 5519:Iceland 5514:Hungary 5504:Germany 5494:Finland 5489:Estonia 5484:Denmark 5479:Czechia 5474:Croatia 5459:Belgium 5454:Belarus 5449:Austria 5444:Andorra 5439:Albania 5416:Vietnam 5326:Myanmar 5301:Lebanon 5219:Georgia 5179:Bahrain 5169:Armenia 5131:Tunisia 5101:Somalia 5086:Senegal 5071:Nigeria 5061:Namibia 5051:Morocco 5016:Liberia 5011:Lesotho 4961:Eritrea 4931:Comoros 4906:Burundi 4881:Algeria 4825:Outline 4790:Deities 4717:Atheism 4630:Science 4548:Freedom 4406:History 4373:studies 4326:Dualism 4316:Animism 4281:Worship 4261:Symbols 4202:Liturgy 4115:Goddess 4075:Deities 4056:Laicism 4046:Beliefs 4025:Aspects 3997:Zapotec 3992:Vainakh 3960:Yahwism 3945:Semitic 3874:Iranian 3776:Hurrian 3766:Hittite 3756:Guanche 3749:Orphism 3680:Fuegian 3675:Finnish 3663:Atenism 3609:Latvian 3594:Arabian 3537:Raëlism 3517:Jediism 3512:Goddess 3485:De novo 3373:Druidry 3267:Thelema 3220:New Age 3105:Umbanda 2996:Tumbuka 2981:Odinala 2966:Lugbara 2886:African 2852:African 2800:Bimoism 2790:Burmese 2636:Mapuche 2602:Wyandot 2562:Guarani 2543:Choctaw 2538:Chilote 2457:Alaskan 2452:Abenaki 2403:Tagalog 2376:Kejawèn 2225:Sikhism 2188:Jainism 2148:Tibetan 2131:Amidism 1999:Warkari 1913:Đạo Mẫu 1763:Chinese 1745:Eastern 1722:Roshani 1641:Iranian 1549:Alevism 1542:Ibadism 1515:Zaydism 1192:Ancient 1163:Eastern 1123:Renewal 1108:Karaite 1089:Zionist 1077:Hasidic 1059:Judaism 1041:Western 869:3171607 818:1252722 797:1252772 776:1252792 755:1252626 734:1252662 713:1252670 692:1252714 671:1252576 650:1252581 629:1252493 566:3818280 374:3171698 213:Vazimba 126:angatra 5996:Portal 5935:Guyana 5915:Brazil 5882:Tuvalu 5779:Panama 5769:Mexico 5714:Canada 5709:Belize 5639:Sweden 5619:Serbia 5609:Russia 5594:Poland 5589:Norway 5569:Monaco 5539:Latvia 5534:Kosovo 5509:Greece 5499:France 5431:Europe 5396:Turkey 5381:Taiwan 5286:Kuwait 5259:Jordan 5249:Israel 5209:Cyprus 5194:Brunei 5189:Bhutan 5141:Zambia 5136:Uganda 5076:Rwanda 5031:Malawi 4991:Guinea 4981:Gambia 4886:Angola 4873:Africa 4682:Wealth 4625:Schism 4580:Growth 4504:Priest 4489:Clergy 4308:Theism 4291:Nature 4286:Astral 4229:Groves 4197:Ritual 4182:Prayer 4140:Novice 4090:Ethnic 4015:Topics 3987:Urartu 3982:Tongan 3977:Somali 3972:Slavic 3852:Dacian 3631:Celtic 3626:Basque 3604:Baltic 3455:Udmurt 3420:Uralic 3415:Slavic 3368:Celtic 3356:Abkhaz 3344:Romuva 3334:Baltic 3309:Modern 3152:Papuan 3115:Voodoo 3070:Kumina 3011:Yoruba 3001:Urhobo 2971:Maasai 2956:Lotuko 2904:Baluba 2894:Akamba 2867:Berber 2825:Heraka 2815:Dongba 2693:Pueblo 2688:Pawnee 2678:Navajo 2668:Muisca 2631:Lenape 2619:Lakota 2597:Seneca 2587:Mohawk 2509:Ohlone 2484:Apache 2467:Ojibwe 2442:Native 2308:Manchu 2303:Evenki 2264:Altaic 2255:Ethnic 2230:Khalsa 2183:Kalash 2073:Śrauta 1942:Indian 1872:Korean 1838:Shinto 1808:Taoism 1781:Luoism 1607:Baháʼí 1602:Bábism 1554:Ahmadi 1532:Sufism 1525:Alawis 1175:Church 1103:Reform 1084:Modern 1072:Haredi 980:Ibonia 946:  936:  912:  875:  867:  839:  816:  795:  774:  753:  732:  711:  690:  669:  648:  627:  604:  580:  564:  530:  469:  380:  372:  269:Mahaka 231:Rafohy 196:lemurs 180:lemurs 158:hasina 152:kinoly 131:kinoly 92:Merina 82:which 64:Heaven 33:Ibonia 29:angano 5920:Chile 5877:Tonga 5867:Samoa 5857:Palau 5847:Nauru 5754:Haiti 5674:Wales 5634:Spain 5559:Malta 5529:Italy 5421:Yemen 5376:Syria 5356:Qatar 5331:Nepal 5306:Macau 5269:Korea 5254:Japan 5229:India 5204:China 5116:Sudan 5066:Niger 5021:Libya 5006:Kenya 4986:Ghana 4976:Gabon 4951:Egypt 4891:Benin 4800:Index 4771:lists 4635:State 4453:Women 4321:Deism 4296:Place 4276:Water 4271:Truth 4239:Trees 4095:Faith 4060:Laity 3955:Punic 3913:Roman 3879:Vedic 3837:Olmec 3724:Greek 3717:Norse 3641:Irish 3462:Wicca 3257:Subud 3147:Inuit 3120:Winti 3110:Vodou 3075:Obeah 3055:Comfa 3038:Bantu 2991:Serer 2976:Mbuti 2936:Dogon 2931:Dinka 2914:Kongo 2909:Bantu 2835:Qiang 2725:Yaqui 2656:Olmec 2646:Aztec 2567:Haida 2504:Miwok 2499:Kuksu 2420:Māori 2351:Dayak 2272:Turko 2235:Sects 2171:Other 2126:Thiền 1710:Other 1612:Druze 1590:Other 1466:Sunni 1458:Islam 1240:Amish 1158:Latin 873:S2CID 865:JSTOR 814:JSTOR 793:JSTOR 772:JSTOR 751:JSTOR 730:JSTOR 709:JSTOR 688:JSTOR 667:JSTOR 646:JSTOR 625:JSTOR 562:JSTOR 378:S2CID 370:JSTOR 208:pygmy 192:Indri 184:Indri 146:lamba 90:(the 68:Earth 5945:Peru 5827:Fiji 5724:Cuba 5336:Oman 5296:Laos 5244:Iraq 5239:Iran 5156:Asia 5126:Togo 5036:Mali 4926:Chad 4769:and 4696:and 4266:Text 4246:Soul 4135:Monk 4100:Fire 3781:Inca 3589:Ainu 3473:list 3450:Sámi 3080:Palo 3048:Ketu 3043:Jejé 2961:Lozi 2941:Efik 2919:Zulu 2899:Akan 2752:Ahom 2744:Miao 2742:and 2730:Zuni 2703:Hopi 2651:Maya 2548:Crow 2514:Pomo 2161:list 2118:Chan 2089:list 2046:Nath 1844:list 1580:list 1505:Shia 1447:list 1134:list 944:ISSN 934:ISBN 910:ISBN 837:ISBN 602:ISBN 578:ISBN 528:ISBN 467:ISBN 271:and 186:(in 175:fady 166:Fady 76:hero 66:and 4670:War 4145:Nun 4110:God 3171:New 3016:Ifá 2986:San 2785:Bon 2740:Tai 2715:Ute 2122:Zen 1786:Nuo 857:doi 594:doi 362:doi 6013:: 4487:/ 4058:/ 2951:Ik 2762:Mo 959:. 942:. 908:. 871:. 863:. 851:. 835:. 808:. 787:. 766:. 745:. 724:. 703:. 682:. 661:. 640:. 619:. 600:. 558:11 556:. 449:^ 420:^ 390:^ 376:. 368:. 358:10 356:. 331:. 3028:: 2555:/ 2274:- 2124:/ 2120:/ 1397:/ 1211:/ 1008:e 1001:t 994:v 965:9 950:. 916:. 879:. 859:: 853:9 843:. 820:. 810:1 799:. 789:1 778:. 768:1 757:. 747:1 736:. 726:1 715:. 705:1 694:. 684:1 673:. 663:1 652:. 642:1 631:. 621:1 610:. 596:: 584:. 568:. 541:. 534:. 495:. 481:. 414:. 384:. 364:: 341:. 265:. 27:(

Index

oral history
storytelling
Ibonia
Madagascar
Sakalava
mythology
creator deity
Heaven
Earth
Andrianerinerina
hero
Ratovantany
crafted human bodies from clay
Merina
revered ancestors
polytheistic

famadihana
famadihana
lamba
hasina
fady
lemurs
Indri
Betsimisaraka
Indri
lemurs
pygmy
Vazimba
veneration of the dead

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