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481:. His main ambition was to uplift the status of the Nair community. From 1915 onwards, he gave up law practice and became the secretary of the Nair Service Society. Mannam revived and reshaped the old concept of village societies, the Karayogams, which practically set the tenor of family and village life. In 1924-25 the NSS persuaded the Travancore Government to enact the Nair Regulation which broke up the matriarchal joint family providing for paternal and maternal property to be divided among all the children. Padmanabhan was involved with the
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on 31 July 1959. After the success of the movement he famously tethered a white horse at the Kerala
Secretariat building as he had challenged to do if the dismissal was successful. The consequence of the dismissal was the beginning of President's rule in the state under Article 356 of the Indian
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community that constitutes 15.5% of the population of the state. His birthday (2 January) is observed as Mannam
Jayanti every year. Padmanabhan is considered a visionary reformer who organised the Nair community under the NSS.
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He began his career as a teacher in 1893 in a
Government primary school. After a few years, from 1905 he changed his profession and started practicing law, in the Magistrates Courts.
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In 1949, Padmanabhan became a member of the
Travancore Legislative Assembly. In 1959, he along with Christian Churches led a united opposition against the State
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was the introduction of Land reforms Bill by the
Minister KR Gowri , and this movement caused the dismissal of the Communist government under
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he revitalised many temples which had almost ceased to function. On 25 May 1947 Padmanabhan delivered his famous
Muthukulam Speech at
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in 1946 and took part in the agitation against Sir C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer's administration in
Travancore. As the first president of
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406:(2 January 1878 – 25 February 1970) was an Indian social reformer and freedom fighter from the south-western state of
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on 2 January 1878 to
Easwaran Namboothiri of Nilavana Illam and Mannathu Parvathy Amma. Padmanabhan got his family name,
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Constitution. In 1964 he was instrumental in the formation of Kerala
Congress, the first regional party in India.
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agitations. He opened his family temple for everyone, irrespective of caste distinction He became a member of the
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Padmanabhan died on 25 February 1970 at the age of 92, after age related complications. Mannam memorial (or
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as its secretary for 31 years and as its president for three years. He was honoured with the title
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1000:"Mannathu Padmanabhan (1878-1970) - MINISTRY OF INFORMATION AND BROADCASTING, Govt of India"
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celebrated the 145th Mannam
Jayanthi at NSS headquarters, Perunna in Changanassery.
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Brief Biography by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of INDIA
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On 31 October 1914, with the help of a few others, he established the
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603:. He is regarded as the reformer and moral guide of the members of
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1120:, 1982, Mannathu Padmanabhan and the revival of Nairs in
963:"About Mannam – Official website of Nair Service Society"
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He fought for social equality, the first phase being the
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United State of Travancore and Cochin Legislative Council
3301:(*)By birth - (#)By ethnicity - (!)By domicile
1025:
KERALA - THE GOD'S OWN COUNTRY THROUGH INDIAN STAMPS
40:Mannam's stamp released on 2 January 1989, by the
2203:
1086:‘Liberation’ struggle - Kerala's First Government
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3360:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in social work
915:Socio Economic Survey by Govt. of Kerala, 1968
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67:31 October 1914 – 25 February 1970
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535:(1931) temple-entry Satyagrahas; the anti-
339: 1932–1968)
34:
16:Indian social reformer and freedom fighter
3390:19th-century Indian educational theorists
3385:20th-century Indian educational theorists
3350:Indian independence activists from Kerala
636:, the most prominent face of the movement
410:. He is recognised as the founder of the
572:(liberation struggle). The cause of the
499:
427:Mannathu Padmanabhan Pillai was born in
1044:"Curtains come down on Mannam Jayanthy"
457:
316: 1901; died 1912)
151:1 July 1949 – 28 February 1951
3342:
3335:from the original on 12 December 2021.
3323:from the original on 12 December 2021.
2177:
1143:
2731:Eledath Thaikkattu Neelakandan Mooss
1124:, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi.
969:from the original on 19 October 2019
566:Ministry, which became known as the
356:Neelamana Illam Easwaran Namboothiri
613:This article is part of a series on
13:
2520:Philipose Mar Chrysostom Mar Thoma
2350:Eledath Thaikkattu Narayanan Mooss
1006:from the original on 15 April 2012
741:Kallingal Madathil Rarichan Moopan
461:
14:
3421:
3309:
1056:from the original on 9 April 2023
518:
1135:Mannathu Padmanabhan-Indian Post
1107:Postage stamp issued details on
943:from the original on 17 May 2006
627:
1706:Puliyur Krishnaswamy Duraiswami
336:
313:
1079:
1068:
1036:
1018:
955:
909:
266:Mannam Memorial, Changanassery
1:
3317:"AIR Speech on 82nd Birthday"
2974:Narayana Panicker Kochupillai
2826:Kalamandalam Sivan Namboodiri
1923:Murugappa Channaveerappa Modi
1101:
939:. IndianPost, Govt of India.
892:Mannam Memorial N.S.S College
422:
1559:Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel
1052:. Kottayam. 2 January 2017.
414:(NSS), which represents the
7:
3410:Kerala Congress politicians
3145:Vishnunarayanan Namboothiri
3049:Puthenpurayil Mathew Joseph
2841:Kavungal Chathunni Panicker
2736:Eluvathingal Devassy Jemmis
2577:Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai
2460:Kottayan Katankot Venugopal
2262:Kottayan Katankot Venugopal
2004:Mohanlal Lallubhai Dantwala
1322:Ramchandra Narayan Dandekar
1251:Rustomji Bomanji Billimoria
875:
807:Consecration at Aruvippuram
10:
3426:
3395:Social workers from Kerala
3110:Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair
3019:Perakath Verghese Benjamin
2821:Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair
2495:Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai
2079:Yashwant Dinkar Pendharkar
2009:Keshavrao Krishnarao Datey
1978:Mamidipudi Venkatarangayya
1963:Shripad Damodar Satwalekar
1726:Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai
1595:Bhalchandra Babaji Dikshit
897:NSS College of Engineering
201:Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai
3400:People from Changanassery
3365:Politicians from Kottayam
3299:
3153:
2893:M. Krishnan Nair (doctor)
2861:Kurian John Melamparambil
2656:
2622:
2455:Kavalam Narayana Panicker
2370:George Joseph (scientist)
2305:
2212:
2122:
2019:Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer
1986:
1903:Mansukhlal Atmaram Master
1893:Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar
1860:
1764:
1693:
1582:
1491:
1468:Ramanlal Gokaldas Saraiya
1430:
1314:
1243:
1220:Bal Krishna Sharma Naveen
1182:
837:Temple Entry Proclamation
545:Travancore Devaswom Board
397:
366:
349:
325:Thottakkattu Madhavi Amma
294:
281:
270:
262:
237:
196:
191:
187:
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167:
155:
144:
136:
124:
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96:Travancore Devaswom Board
93:
83:
71:
60:
53:General Secretary of the
52:
48:
33:
23:
3405:History of Changanassery
3245:Rachel Thomas (skydiver)
3189:Kalamandalam Kshemavathy
2949:Mitraniketan Viswanathan
2944:Mattannoor Sankarankutty
2851:Kunhiraman Palat Candeth
2831:Kandathil Mammen Cherian
2681:Ammannur Madhava Chakyar
2609:Vallathol Narayana Menon
2465:Kunhiraman Palat Candeth
2450:Kandathil Mammen Cherian
2320:Ammannur Madhava Chakyar
1994:Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
1938:Manikonda Chalapathi Rau
1701:Babubhai Maneklal Chinai
1600:Narasinh Narayan Godbole
1539:Jnanendra Nath Mukherjee
1534:Anukul Chandra Mukherjee
1529:Dara Nusserwanji Khurody
1422:Raja Radhika Raman Sinha
1397:Mahankali Seetharama Rao
1301:Krishnasami Venkataraman
1296:Bindeshwari Prasad Verma
1225:Ayyadevara Kaleswara Rao
1205:Rajeshwar Shastri Dravid
1190:Haridas Siddhanta Bagish
1030:29 December 2011 at the
902:
586:
541:Indian National Congress
288:Indian National Congress
3380:Indian social reformers
3194:Kalamandalam Satyabhama
3125:Vaikom Muhammad Basheer
2994:P. K. Narayanan Nambiar
2979:Neyyattinkara Vasudevan
2846:Keezhpadam Kumaran Nair
2836:Kandathil Mammen Philip
2771:Jose Chacko Periappuram
2593:Trichur V. Ramachandran
2490:Madavoor Vasudevan Nair
2415:K. P. S. Menon (senior)
2204:Padma Award winners of
2124:# Posthumous conferral
1837:Khwaja Ghulam Saiyidain
1741:Vinayak Sitaram Sarwate
1554:Chintaman Govind Pandit
1306:Ardeshir Ruttonji Wadia
1235:Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar
1230:Acharya Shivpujan Sahay
1195:Rabindra Nath Chaudhuri
776:Kuriakose Elias Chavara
557:Indian Freedom Movement
3130:Vazhenkada Kunchu Nair
3079:Sooranad Kunjan Pillai
3024:Peruvanam Kuttan Marar
2877:Madhavan Chandradathan
2786:K. M. Mammen Mappillai
2624:Padma Bhushan (Female)
2445:K. T. Thomas (Justice)
2345:E. C. George Sudarshan
2227:E. C. George Sudarshan
1999:Rahim-ud-in Khan Dagar
1782:Krishna Kanta Handique
1590:Joginder Singh Dhillon
1478:Sardar Harnarain Singh
1448:Nitish Chandra Laharry
1377:Narayan Sitaram Phadke
1352:Sudhansu Sobhan Maitra
1271:L. Venkatakrishna Iyer
887:Mahatma Gandhi College
781:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
650:Caste system in Kerala
580:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
555:. He was arrested for
508:
474:
449:matrilineal succession
359:Mannathu Parvathy Amma
3329:"Patheyam TV Program"
2716:C. G. Krishnadas Nair
2470:Kuzhur Narayana Marar
2084:Vitthal Laxman Phadke
1868:Acharya Vishva Bandhu
1332:Asaf Ali Asghar Fyzee
1091:19 April 2012 at the
620:Reformation in Kerala
503:
465:
303:Mechettu Kalyani Amma
222:Kingdom of Travanvore
3355:Malayali politicians
3064:Rajagopalan Krishnan
3044:Pucadyil Ittoop John
2959:N. Balakrishnan Nair
2934:Mani Madhava Chakyar
2856:Kunnenkeril K. Jacob
2721:Cheril Krishna Menon
2676:Adoor Gopalakrishnan
2598:V. K. Narayana Menon
2567:T. V. Gopalakrishnan
2535:Raghavan Thirumulpad
2480:M. T. Vasudevan Nair
2307:Padma Bhushan (Male)
2222:Adoor Gopalakrishnan
2104:Haroon Khan Sherwani
2064:V. K. Narayana Menon
2014:Keshav Prasad Goenka
1953:Mariadas Ruthnaswamy
1878:Mary Clubwala Jadhav
1873:Prabhu Lal Bhatnagar
1852:M. L. Vasanthakumari
1812:Cheruvari Lakshmanan
1640:Kashmir Singh Katoch
1458:Kanuri Lakshmana Rao
1438:Makhanlal Chaturvedi
1402:Moturi Satyanarayana
1342:Daulat Singh Kothari
1337:Bade Ghulam Ali Khan
1266:Niranjan Das Gulhati
1109:Mannathu Padmanabhan
882:Nair Service Society
827:Guruvayur Satyagraha
817:Nair Service Society
756:Chempakaraman Pillai
746:V. T. Bhattathiripad
513:Nair Service Society
483:Nair Service Society
479:Nair Service Society
458:Nair Service Society
412:Nair Service Society
404:Mannathu Padmanabhan
55:Nair Service Society
28:Mannathu Padmanabhan
3155:Padma Shri (Female)
3105:Thayil John Cherian
3059:R. K. Krishna Kumar
2969:N. R. Madhava Menon
2671:A. Sivathanu Pillai
2666:A. Marthanda Pillai
2582:Thayil John Cherian
2335:C. P. Krishnan Nair
2282:V. K. Krishna Menon
2074:Nanasaheb Parulekar
1973:Periyasaamy Thooran
1883:K. Shivaram Karanth
1807:Ramanathan Krishnan
1680:Vrindavan Lal Verma
1327:Prem Chandra Dhanda
812:Sree Narayana Trust
511:On 2 January 2022,
493:. He also received
89:V. Gangadharan Nair
42:Government of India
3224:Mary Poonen Lukose
3054:R. Marthanda Varma
2964:N. Kesava Panikkar
2898:M. Night Shyamalan
2887:M. G. Ramachandran
2761:J. Hareendran Nair
2405:K. P. Kesava Menon
2330:A. Sreedhara Menon
2287:V. R. Krishna Iyer
2099:Prafulla Kumar Sen
2054:Kasturbhai Lalbhai
2024:Vithalbhai Jhaveri
1928:Benjamin Peary Pal
1913:Waman Bapuji Metre
1827:Datto Vaman Potdar
1756:Haribhau Upadhyaya
1721:K. P. Kesava Menon
1645:Pratap Chandra Lal
1569:T. N. Ramachandran
1524:Tushar Kanti Ghosh
1463:Rahul Sankrityayan
1347:Mithan Jamshed Lam
1281:Sumitranandan Pant
1173:award recipients (
706:Sahodaran Ayyappan
691:Chattampi Swamikal
509:
491:President of India
475:
3306:
3305:
3168:Anju Bobby George
3135:Vellayani Arjunan
2999:P. K. Rajagopalan
2939:Mathew Kalarickal
2866:Kuzhivelil Mathew
2816:Kalamandalam Gopi
2811:K. Shankar Pillai
2806:K. Ravindran Nair
2751:G. Vijayaraghavan
2711:Balachandra Menon
2658:Padma Shri (Male)
2515:Palghat Mani Iyer
2435:K. Shankar Pillai
2385:K. G. Subramanyan
2375:Guru Kunchu Kurup
2257:K. Shankar Pillai
2171:
2170:
2049:Gobind Behari Lal
2039:Krishna Kripalani
2029:Prithviraj Kapoor
1787:Akshay Kumar Jain
1731:K. Shankar Pillai
1685:Manikya Lal Verma
1650:Ramaswamy Rajaram
1625:Mohan Singh Kohli
1574:Khushwant Lal Wig
1544:Bhola Nath Mullik
1453:Badri Nath Prasad
1412:Santosh Kumar Sen
1372:Jal Ratanji Patel
1357:Sisir Kumar Mitra
1286:Svetoslav Roerich
1210:Kazi Nazrul Islam
873:
872:
822:Vaikom Satyagraha
766:Padmanabhan Palpu
575:Vimochana Samaram
569:Vimochana Samaram
559:on 14 June 1947.
525:Vaikom Satyagraha
466:Mannam Statue at
437:Kottayam District
401:
400:
173:T. Kesavan Sastry
131:P. G. N. Unnithan
3417:
3336:
3324:
3219:M. Subhadra Nair
3120:Thomas Kunnunkal
3029:Philip Augustine
2882:M. A. Yousuf Ali
2796:K. P. Udayabhanu
2701:B. Paul Thaliath
2637:Lakshmi N. Menon
2430:K. Sankaran Nair
2425:K. Radhakrishnan
2420:K. R. Ramanathan
2410:K. P. P. Nambiar
2365:Gabriel Chiramel
2360:G. Sankara Kurup
2355:G. Madhavan Nair
2315:A. C. N. Nambiar
2252:K. R. Ramanathan
2237:G. Madhavan Nair
2198:
2191:
2184:
2175:
2174:
1968:G. Sankara Kurup
1958:Firaq Gorakhpuri
1665:K. R. Ramanathan
1407:Sitaram Seksaria
1164:
1157:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1095:
1083:
1077:
1075:Mannam-The Hindu
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1040:
1034:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
996:
979:
978:
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2551:T. J. S. George
2540:Ramankutty Nair
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263:Resting place
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257:
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252:Changanassery
249:
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225:(present day
223:
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218:Changanassery
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182:Changanassery
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94:President of
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37:
32:
22:
19:
3285:Lakshmikutty
3089:Sunny Varkey
3084:Stanley John
3039:Priyadarshan
2871:Laurie Baker
2781:K. M. George
2741:G. Aravindan
2647:Tara Cherian
2556:T. K. Oommen
2494:
2440:K. Sukumaran
2400:K. M. Mathew
2395:K. M. George
2380:Jacob Chandy
2272:N. R. Pillai
2242:John Matthai
1847:Ravi Shankar
1832:B. Shiva Rao
1822:D. C. Pavate
1777:Tara Cherian
1725:
1670:Satyajit Ray
1610:Sonam Gyatso
1605:Nawang Gombu
1514:Jacob Chandy
1417:Tarlok Singh
1081:
1070:
1058:. Retrieved
1047:
1038:
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
971:. Retrieved
957:
945:. Retrieved
911:
761:G. P. Pillai
751:S. R. Pillai
736:M. P. Pillai
735:
592:
590:
573:
567:
561:
522:
510:
486:
476:
453:
444:
426:
403:
402:
290:(Until 1964)
284:affiliations
243:(1970-02-25)
178:Constituency
169:Succeeded by
161:
146:
126:Succeeded by
118:
103:
85:Succeeded by
77:
62:
18:
3375:1970 deaths
3370:1878 births
3290:Vidya Balan
3239:Pepita Seth
3204:Lucy Oommen
3014:Paul Pothen
2904:M. R. Kurup
2801:K. Raghavan
2696:Azad Moopen
2603:Vainu Bappu
2485:M. V. Pylee
2114:S. S. Vasan
1802:D. P. Kohli
1746:Homi Sethna
1716:Zubin Mehta
1675:Triguna Sen
1382:V. Raghavan
531:(1924) and
431:village in
277:(from 1964)
157:Preceded by
114:Preceded by
73:Preceded by
3344:Categories
3280:Usha Uthup
3234:P. T. Usha
3094:T. K. Alex
3034:Prem Nazir
2914:M. Vijayan
2746:G. Shankar
2530:Prem Nazir
2109:Naval Tata
1751:Jodh Singh
1635:P. O. Dunn
1387:Dukhan Ram
1102:References
973:13 October
642:Background
549:Muthukulam
533:Guruvayoor
504:NSS Logo,
447:, through
441:Travancore
423:Early life
389:Politician
367:Occupation
207:1878-01-02
2929:Mammootty
2247:K. N. Raj
2163:2020–2029
2158:2010–2019
2153:2000–2009
2148:1990–1999
2143:1980–1989
2138:1970–1979
2133:1960–1969
2128:1954–1959
1943:C. R. Rao
1842:Mihir Sen
1175:1960–1969
1060:3 January
1049:The Hindu
701:Ayyankali
564:Communist
553:Alappuzha
497:in 1966.
147:In office
108:1950–1950
104:In office
63:In office
3333:Archived
3321:Archived
3270:Sukumari
3115:Thilakan
2954:Mohanlal
2642:P. Leela
2500:Mohanlal
2089:Raja Rao
1089:Archived
1054:Archived
1028:Archived
1010:25 April
1004:Archived
967:Archived
947:25 April
941:Archived
876:See also
472:Kottayam
445:Mannathu
233:, India)
227:Kottayam
3255:Shobana
3241: !
2873: !
2766:Jayaram
2340:Chembai
593:Samādhi
489:by the
429:Perunna
379:Teacher
350:Parents
341:
333:
329:
318:
310:
306:
295:Spouses
258:, India
248:Perunna
214:Perunna
2206:Kerala
1122:Kerala
1116:&
799:Others
529:Vaikom
506:Kerala
468:Vaikom
408:Kerala
384:Lawyer
256:Kerala
231:Kerala
903:Notes
665:Varna
587:Death
335:(
331:
312:(
308:
1987:1969
1861:1968
1765:1967
1694:1966
1583:1965
1492:1964
1431:1963
1315:1962
1244:1961
1183:1960
1062:2017
1012:2012
975:2019
949:2012
416:Nair
238:Died
197:Born
597:NSS
3346::
3331:.
3319:.
1046:.
1002:.
983:^
965:.
920:^
607:.
551:,
470:,
451:.
439:,
435:,
337:m.
314:m.
254:,
250:,
229:,
220:,
216:,
3292:*
3175:#
3101:*
2900:#
2889:#
2649:#
2605:#
2589:#
2563:*
2547:#
2197:e
2190:t
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1177:)
1163:e
1156:t
1149:v
1064:.
1014:.
977:.
951:.
864:e
857:t
850:v
209:)
205:(
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