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although he added new systematic characters including the presence or absence of a fifth gill, gill structure, and bony arches. He described at least 267 new species and 19 genera and several of his binomial names are still in use. Bloch's collection of about 800 surviving specimens is preserved at
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serving also as
Mendelssohn's physician. He began to establish a large natural history collection and a library. He also began to publish in journals. Breinche died in 1769 and their only son died aged 21 while on a trip to Paris to sell the book on fishes that his father had written. In 1774 he
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Bloch became interested in fishes only in 1782 after finding fish that he could not find a name for in the works of
Linnaeus. He then began to collect fishes and had fish specimens sent from around the world, including correspondents from as far as India like
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writer and his mother owned a small shop. Educated at home in Hebrew literature he became a private tutor in
Hamburg for a Jewish surgeon. Here he learned German, Latin and anatomy. He then studied medicine in Berlin and received a doctorate in 1762 from
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who is best known for his contribution to ichthyology through his multi-volume catalog of plates illustrating the fishes of the world. Brought up in a Hebrew-speaking Jewish family, he learned German and
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text Marcus
Elieser Bloch, Illustrations:Krüger, J. F. Hennig, Pater Plumier, Ludwig Schmidt, G. Bodenehr and J. F. Hennig Published 1795–1797 at the authors house in Berlin.In French
182:" Ruben Joseph Rintel (1699–1765?) in 1765. This allowed him to settle in Berlin. Bloch helped found the Society of Friends of Natural Sciences in 1773 along with
191:(1772–1800). After the death of Cheile, he married Rahel, daughter of a Jewish social worker Jeremias Bendix (1735 -1790), and they had a son and two daughters.
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Bloch visited Paris in 1797 to examine the fish collections there and returned via
Holland. His health became poor and he went to
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married Cheile, daughter of banker Joseph Veitel
Ephraim (1775–1807) and they would have a daughter who married physician
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with a treatise on skin disorders. He then became a general practitioner in Berlin and married
Breinche, daughter of "
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of the 18th century, and wrote many papers on natural history, comparative anatomy, and physiology.
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collection, particularly of fish specimens. He is generally considered one of the most important
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Illustrations de
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Ichthyologie, ou histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des poissons
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where he died of a stroke. He was buried in the Jewish cemetery at
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467:. Vol. 3 (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Members of the Göttingen
Academy of Sciences and Humanities
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302:” was published in 12 volumes between 1785 and 1797. His
431:(in German). Das online-Lexikon zur jüdischen Aufklärung
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482:Bloch's works at the Biodiversity Heritage Library
274:Bloch is best known for his encyclopedic work in
264:in 1835, an example of animal named in his honour
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286:. The first three volumes describe fishes in
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270:Category:Taxa named by Marcus Elieser Bloch
427:Böttig, Ariadne. Christoph Schulte (ed.).
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132:(1723–1799) was a German physician and
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557:18th-century German writers
458:"Bloch, Mark Eliezer"
455:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878).
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262:Achille Valenciennes
197:Johann Gerhard König
130:Marcus Elieser Bloch
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304:Systema Ichthologia
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