183:
329:
323:
54:. This status included imperial protection and the levying of special taxes on the Jews for the Empire's treasury (Latin: camera regis). But the emperors, always short of money, alienated – by sale or pledge – their privilege to levy extra taxes on Jews, not all at once, but territory by territory to different creditors and purchasers. Thus Jews lost their – not always reliable – imperial protection.
265:
57:
Many territories that gained supremacy over the Jews living within their boundaries subsequently expelled them. After the general expulsions of the Jews from a given territory often only single Jews – if any at all – would be granted the personal privilege to reside within the territory. This
124:
introduced a freely inheritable
Prussian citizenship for all subjects of the king, doing away with the different prior legal status of the Estates, such as the Nobility, the
70:, was sometimes inheritable by only one son (in rare instances, by all sons), and was sometimes uninheritable. Jews holding such a privilege were thus called
90:
86:. The latter were not allowed to marry, and might spend their life unmarried as a member of the household of a privileged relative or employer.
212:
372:
306:
118:
406:
234:
205:
401:
365:
299:
36:
109:. His wife and children, who had no independent permission to reside, lost their status of family member of a
391:
146:
47:
396:
358:
292:
195:
128:
of the chartered cities, the unfree peasants, the officialdom at the court, the Patent Jews, and the
199:
191:
31:
253:
216:
254:
Certificate
Confirming Payment of Protection Money (Schutzgeld) for a Jewish Resident (1833)
46:, except some eastern territories gained by the Empire in the 11th and 12th centuries (e.g.
105:, a personal, uninheritable privilege, which assured his right to undisturbed residence in
8:
411:
94:
51:
98:
43:
346:
280:
121:
342:
338:
276:
272:
156:
385:
113:
when
Mendelssohn died in 1786. They were later granted multi-son inheritable
151:
125:
166:
82:, as opposed to Jews who had no right of residence, who were known as
141:
161:
129:
322:
106:
264:
101:, until then under protection by being employed by a
39:granted by the imperial, princely or royal courts.
383:
204:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
366:
300:
20:
373:
359:
307:
293:
235:Learn how and when to remove this message
66:(writ of escort), or (in Brandenburg) a
384:
30:
316:
259:
176:
58:personal privilege, documented by a
35:, "protected Jew") was a status for
13:
89:For example, in October 1763 King
50:), Jews usually had the status of
14:
423:
247:
327:
321:
263:
181:
16:Protected status for German Jews
407:Disabilities (Jewish) in Europe
1:
172:
345:. You can help Knowledge by
279:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
135:
10:
428:
315:
258:
271:This article related to
190:This article includes a
62:(writ of protection), a
219:more precise citations.
21:
402:Jewish German history
32:[ˈʃʊtsˌjuːdə]
392:Jewish history stubs
84:unvergeleitete Juden
337:This article about
95:Brandenburg-Prussia
52:Servi camerae regis
192:list of references
76:vergeleitete Juden
354:
353:
288:
287:
245:
244:
237:
99:Moses Mendelssohn
44:Holy Roman Empire
419:
397:German law stubs
375:
368:
361:
333:
332:
331:
330:
325:
317:
309:
302:
295:
267:
260:
240:
233:
229:
226:
220:
215:this article by
206:inline citations
185:
184:
177:
122:Prussian reforms
34:
29:
24:
427:
426:
422:
421:
420:
418:
417:
416:
382:
381:
380:
379:
328:
326:
320:
314:
313:
250:
241:
230:
224:
221:
210:
196:related reading
186:
182:
175:
138:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
425:
415:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
378:
377:
370:
363:
355:
352:
351:
334:
312:
311:
304:
297:
289:
286:
285:
273:Jewish history
268:
257:
256:
249:
248:External links
246:
243:
242:
200:external links
189:
187:
180:
174:
171:
170:
169:
164:
159:
157:Landesrabbiner
154:
149:
144:
137:
134:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
424:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
387:
376:
371:
369:
364:
362:
357:
356:
350:
348:
344:
340:
335:
324:
319:
318:
310:
305:
303:
298:
296:
291:
290:
284:
282:
278:
274:
269:
266:
262:
261:
255:
252:
251:
239:
236:
228:
225:February 2018
218:
214:
208:
207:
201:
197:
193:
188:
179:
178:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
139:
133:
131:
127:
123:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
55:
53:
49:
45:
40:
38:
33:
25:
23:
347:expanding it
336:
281:expanding it
270:
231:
222:
211:Please help
203:
152:Hakham Bashi
114:
110:
102:
91:Frederick II
88:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:Geleitsbrief
63:
59:
56:
41:
19:
18:
217:introducing
147:Crown rabbi
80:Patentjuden
72:Schutzjuden
60:Schutzbrief
48:Brandenburg
42:Within the
37:German Jews
412:Court Jews
386:Categories
339:German law
173:References
167:Useful Jew
117:. In 1810
111:Patentjude
103:Patentjude
22:Schutzjude
142:Court Jew
130:Huguenots
162:Shtadlan
136:See also
126:burghers
97:granted
213:improve
119:Stein's
115:Patents
28:German:
107:Berlin
68:Patent
341:is a
275:is a
198:, or
78:, or
343:stub
277:stub
132:.
93:of
388::
202:,
194:,
74:,
374:e
367:t
360:v
349:.
308:e
301:t
294:v
283:.
238:)
232:(
227:)
223:(
209:.
26:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
