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All Jews, wherever in the realm they are, must be under the king's liege protection and guardianship, nor can any of them put himself under the protection of any powerful person without the king's license, because the Jews themselves and all their chattels are the king's. If, therefore, anyone detain
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This status is found in several areas of
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them or their money, the king may claim them, if he so desire and if he is able, as his own.
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in the 12th century defined the status of the Jews as follows:
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