830:
3337:
983:, a barrister and former senator. Secondly, many around Spring were "appalled" at the idea of running Browne, believing he had "little or no respect for the party" and "was likely in any event to self-destruct as a candidate." When Spring informed Browne by telephone that the party's Administrative Council had chosen Robinson over him, Browne hung up the telephone.
1543:), civil servants and contemporary records suggest that both men had a close friendship and superb relationship. Browne's account of the events surrounding the declaration of the Republic, including a supposed offer of the Taoiseach to resign, is also disputed by all the other witnesses. No record of the Taoiseach's supposed resignation offer exists.
807:, immediately retorted that "I have seldom listened to a statement in which there were so many — let me say it as charitably as possible — inaccuracies, misstatements and misrepresentations", and delivered his full reply several hours later. Following his departure from government, Browne embarrassed his opponents by arranging for
631:. Because of Jody's conditions, Noël described Jody as "completely unwanted" by society, which led his sister to commit Jody to a workhouse. There, Jody later died on an operating table when, in Noël's own words, a doctor performed "experimental" plastic surgery on Jody. Jody too was buried in a pauper's grave.
1006:
Few figures in 20th-century
Ireland were as controversial as Noël Browne. To his supporters he was a dynamic liberal who stood up to conservative and reactionary Catholicism. To his opponents he was an unstable, temperamental and difficult individual who was the author of most of his own misfortune.
693:
The poverty and tragedy that had shaped Browne's childhood deeply affected him. He considered both his survival and his level of education a complete fluke, a stroke of random chance that saved him when he was seemingly destined to die unknown and in poverty like the rest of his family. Browne found
1027:
wrote that Browne "had the capacity to inspire fierce loyalty, but many of those who worked with and against him over the years found him difficult, self-centred, unwilling to accept the good faith of his opponents and often profoundly unfair in his intolerance of those who disagreed with him".
798:
He gave his version of events in his resignation speech to the Dáil on 12 April 1951. In particular, he deplored that the government had referred his Scheme to the Church for approval, taking care to describe it to the Church as his plan and not as government policy, giving him no option but to
51:
791:
contrary to
Catholic teaching. They greatly disliked Browne, seeing him as a "Trinity Catholic" (one who had defied the Church's ruling that the faithful should not attend Trinity College Dublin, which had been founded by Protestants and for many years did not allow Catholics to study there).
931:
In 1977 Browne was the first Irish parliamentarian to call for law reforms in regards to homosexuality, which was illegal at the time, and in 1979 was one of the few Irish politicians to attend the opening of the
Hirschfeld Centre, Dublin's first full-time LGBT community space. In 2021
753:) that helped to treat a previously untreatable group of medical conditions. Browne introduced mass free screening for tuberculosis sufferers and launched a huge construction programme to build new hospitals and sanitoria, financed by the income and accumulated investments from the
1070:, in which he summarised Browne's career. Varadkar noted Browne's cantankerous reputation but generally praised Browne, with Varadkar stating that he always "admired his idealism, his passion, and his determination to stand up for the causes and the people he believed in".
563:(co-founder). Browne is widely acknowledged to have had a propensity for grudges and feuds. However, he is also widely credited as being a progressive force in Ireland who advocated against corporal punishment and apartheid while supporting contraceptives, abortion and the
1015:
called a "publishing sensation" and sold over 80,000 copies in short order. Historians like Dr. Ruth
Barrington, who had written extensively about Irish health policy and had access to the files from the 1940s and 1950s, questioned the book's reliability.
611:. Both parents died of the disease during the 1920s; his father was the first to die, leaving only £100 behind to support his wife and seven children. Fearing that if she and the children remained in Ireland that they would be forced into a
741:
on proposed healthcare reforms had been prepared by the previous government and resulted in the 1947 Health Act. In
February 1948, Browne became Minister for Health and started the reforms advocated by the Paper and introduced by the Act.
684:
He subsequently worked in numerous sanatoria throughout
Ireland and England, witnessing the ravages of the disease. He soon concluded that politics was the only way in which he could make an attack on the scourge of tuberculosis.
623:. Of her seven children, six contracted tuberculosis. Noël was only one of two Browne children to survive into adulthood after those bouts with TB. The only sibling who survived with him was his brother Jody, who developed both a
1031:
However, some of this alleged "difficulty" arose from the fact that Browne was deaf in one ear from an infection. A riposte to these depictions appeared in 2000, based on a much earlier extensive interview with Browne.
816:
The controversy over the Mother and Child Scheme led to the fall of the coalition government in which Browne had served as a
Minister. But Church opposition to socialised medicine continued under the subsequent
657:, where he befriended Neville Chance, a wealthy boy from Dublin. Neville's father, the eminent surgeon Arthur Chance (son of surgeon Sir Arthur Chance), subsequently paid Browne's way through medical school at
821:-led government. The hierarchy would not accept a no-means-test mother-and-infant scheme even when Fianna Fáil reduced the age limit from sixteen years to six weeks, and the government again backed down.
1539:, with the latter showing contempt for the former and humiliating him at cabinet meetings. All other witnesses, including colleagues (especially Dillon himself and then Chief Whip and future Taoiseach
2489:
1510:
1808:
1531:
Many other writers also disputed his claims. His claims about the relationship between ministers came in for universal dismissal. For example, he claimed a poor relationship existed between
514:
897:
in Dublin when
Ireland played the South African rugby team. Browne publicly called for a "progressively expanding boycott on the importation of South African produce, as advocated by the
783:
The Church hierarchy, which controlled many hospitals, vigorously opposed the expansion of "socialised medicine" in the Irish
Republic (though they never objected to its provision via
2341:
2482:
539:
Browne was a well-known but at times, controversial, public representative and managed to be a TD for five political parties (two of which he co-founded), as well as an
4438:
787:). They claimed that the Mother and Child Scheme interfered with parental rights and feared that the provision of non-religious medical advice to mothers would lead to
604:
1801:
4182:
2475:
1360:
2334:
1394:
1794:
3508:
795:
Under pressure from bishops, the coalition government backed away from the Mother and Child Scheme and forced Browne's resignation as
Minister for Health.
3688:
3373:
780:. Virtually all doctors in private practice opposed the scheme, because it would undermine the "fee for service" model on which their income depended.
694:
this completely distasteful and was moved to enter politics as a means to ensure no one else would suffer the same fate that had befallen his family.
1500:
1267:
1249:
2327:
1095:
986:
Browne spent the remaining seven years of his life constantly criticising Robinson, who had gone on to win the election, thus becoming the seventh
4503:
3043:
1195:
772:. This plan, also introduced by the 1947 Health Act, provided free state-funded healthcare for all mothers and children aged under 16, with no
4513:
4175:
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3131:
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3501:
813:
to publish Costello's and MacBride's correspondence with the Catholic hierarchy, which detailed their capitulation to the bishops.
676:, was paid for by the Chance family. He recovered, passed his medical exams in 1942, and started his career as a medical intern at
1837:
1821:
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288:
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990:, and who was considered highly popular during her term. During the campaign he also indicated support for the rival
1843:
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4149:
4143:
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3900:
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944:
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After his resignation as Minister for Health, Browne left Clann na Poblachta, but was re-elected to the Dáil as an
560:
540:
503:
413:
372:
316:
2003:
725:. Browne became one of the few TDs appointed a Minister on their first day in Dáil Éireann, when he was appointed
4403:
4342:
3754:
3694:
2700:
2183:
361:
2467:
2376:
3804:
3711:
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1952:
1767:
1265:
Dáil report - Volume 125 - 12 April, 1951. Adjournment Debate—Resignation of Minister; seen on 11 December 2011
863:
859:
and he resigned from the party. He was re-elected at that election for Dublin South-East as an Independent TD.
754:
552:
491:
401:
115:
3383:
3322:
1023:, said Browne had developed into a "bad tempered and curmudgeonly old man". Historian and political scientist
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3275:
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1738:
1731:
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62:
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2430:
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975:
due later that year. Though in failing health, Browne agreed. However, the offer horrified party leader
615:, Mary (already by this point dying of TB) sold every possession the Brownes had and took the family to
4337:
3871:
3591:
3430:
2666:
2261:
746:
664:
In 1940, while still a student, Browne suffered a serious relapse of tuberculosis. His treatment at a
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1247:
Dáil report - Volume 125 - 12 April 1951. "Personal Statement by a Deputy."; seen on 11 December 2011
898:
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600:
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in 1951 and remains one of the greatest political controversies in modern Irish political history.
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and his close associates for two reasons. Firstly, the leadership had secretly decided to run
3786:
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1056:
1007:
Browne further alienated the middle ground in 1986, with the publishing of his autobiography
4212:
4383:
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for a period of time. His mother Mary Therese (née Cooney) was born in 1885 in Hollymount,
3516:
745:
The health reforms coincided with the development of a new vaccine and of new drugs (e.g.
8:
3291:
908:, again for Dublin South-East. He did not seek a nomination by the Labour Party for the
4252:
4006:
3994:
3632:
3615:
3259:
3234:
2998:
1361:"Speech at the opening of the exhibition 'Nelson Mandela – From Prisoner to President'"
1356:
1145:
968:
702:
646:
544:
388:
4222:
936:
suggested that during Browne's time in the Seanad, Browne was the first member of the
878:, disbanding the National Progressive Democrats. However, Browne lost his seat at the
776:, a move which was regarded as radical at the time in Ireland, but not in the rest of
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2020:
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1606:
706:
620:
4327:
3835:
3159:
3103:
1395:"Speech of the Tánaiste, Leo Varadkar T.D., Trinity Monday Discourse on Noël Browne"
1217:
913:
607:
and, partly as a result of this work, all of the Browne family became infected with
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295:
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1036:
928:
seat as an Independent Labour TD, having again failed to get the Party nomination.
804:
698:
643:
639:
533:
517:. As Minister for Health, Browne is credited with waging a successful total war on
459:
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83:
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681:
634:
In 1929, he was admitted free of charge to St Anthony's, a preparatory school in
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1817:
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153:
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2819:
2650:
2616:
967:
In 1990, a number of left-wing representatives within the Labour Party, led by
894:
867:
564:
4125:
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1816:
1473:
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619:, England. Within two days of their arrival, Mary was dead, later buried in a
548:
395:
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3116:
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3038:
2751:
2726:
2278:
2192:
1540:
1040:
1020:
995:
980:
971:, approached Browne and suggested that he should be the party's candidate in
788:
599:; a plaque has been erected there in her memory. His father Joseph Brown, an
829:
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1063:
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1584:. 31 December 2000. Reconfigured from "An Interview with Dr. Noel Browne"
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As Minister for Health Browne came into conflict with the bishops of the
738:
650:
596:
1019:
Writing a decade later, one of the chief officials of the Labour Party,
889:
in South Africa; In 1970 Browne was amongst those who protested outside
757:-controlled Hospital Sweeps funds. This, along with the introduction of
4098:
3768:
3700:
937:
773:
761:, helped dramatically reduce the incidence of tuberculosis in Ireland.
750:
665:
635:
592:
486:(20 December 1915 – 21 May 1997) was an Irish politician who served as
466:
31:
50:
4131:
3719:
3397:
2966:
991:
886:
800:
654:
624:
612:
576:
530:
515:
appointed to the cabinet on the start of their first term in the Dáil
344:
1035:
After retiring from politics, Browne moved with his wife Phyllis to
4050:
3301:
669:
1648:
Maverick Voices: Conversations with Political and Cultural Rebels.
885:
Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Browne became a vocal opponent of
498:(TD) from 1948 to 1954, 1957 to 1973 and 1977 to 1982, and held a
588:
580:
848:
1554:
1501:"Dr Noël Browne: 'The furthest thing from a career politician'"
777:
673:
616:
1052:
584:
605:
National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children
785:
the British National Health Service in Northern Ireland
721:
chose Browne to be one of the party's two ministers in
567:
many decades before those positions became mainstream.
1646:
Kurt Jacobsen, "An Interview with Dr Noel Browne" in
2917:
2766:
2598:
1917:
940:
to ever to advocate for therapeutic legal abortion.
509:
He holds the distinction of being one of only seven
4190:
1385:
1383:
1381:
947:and was briefly its only TD, securing election for
844:from Dublin South-East in the subsequent election.
1618:Health, Medicine and Politics in Ireland 1900-1970
1355:
1326:
1296:
1066:gave a dedicated lecture on Browne to students of
962:
855:. He failed to be selected as a candidate for the
4370:
3381:
1378:
1146:"Church Lane, Ballinrobe Dr. Noel Brown's house"
847:Browne joined Fianna Fáil in 1953, but lost his
4439:Members of Seanad Éireann for Dublin University
603:sergeant, later worked as an inspector for the
1169:
1167:
904:He was re-elected as a Labour Party TD at the
4176:
3502:
3367:
2982:
2483:
2335:
1802:
1421:"NXF to mark 40 years of advocacy in Ireland"
1286:, Dublin: Gill & Macmillan, 1986, p. 186.
1620:, Institute of Public Administration, 1987,
1580:Kurt Jacobsen, “A Séance with Noel Browne.”
1463:. (Mainstream Publishing, 1997) p. 133.
1389:
1080:
375:(1951–1953, 1955–1958, 1977–1981, 1982–1997)
1164:
874:, but in 1963, he and McQuillan joined the
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4169:
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3495:
3374:
3360:
2989:
2975:
2490:
2476:
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1809:
1795:
943:Upon its formation, Browne joined the new
49:
1043:, where he died on 21 May 1997, aged 81.
824:
75:18 February 1948 – 11 April 1951
2519:Dublin North-Central (Dáil constituency)
1210:
828:
717:. To the surprise of many, party leader
570:
521:. However, his attempt to implement the
3341:Category:Clann na Poblachta politicians
575:Noël Browne was born at Bath Street in
14:
4371:
2996:
1482:from the original on 23 September 2021
1289:
1228:from the original on 23 September 2018
1055:public poll, he came in the top 10 of
955:. Browne retired from politics at the
920:. He remained in the Seanad until the
833:Monument to Browne in County Waterford
732:
688:
4504:Medical doctors from County Waterford
4164:
3490:
3355:
2970:
2471:
2323:
1838:Dublin South-East (Dáil constituency)
1790:
1328:"Dr. Browne resigns from Fianna Fail"
1298:"Three Independents join Fianna Fáil"
4514:Socialist Labour Party (Ireland) TDs
1692:The Woman Who Took Power in the Park
1461:The Woman Who Took Power in the Park
1450:(New Island Books, 1998) p. 84.
1418:
1152:from the original on 23 January 2021
1098:from the original on 8 November 2018
870:. Browne held on to his seat at the
768:and the medical profession over the
490:from 1948 to 1951 and Leader of the
128:23 July 1958 – 4 April 1963
308:1 June 1973 – 16 June 1977
24:
4489:National Progressive Democrats TDs
4389:20th-century Irish medical doctors
1513:from the original on 11 April 2021
1198:from the original on 28 April 2021
1189:
1116:
1110:
587:. The Browne family also lived in
25:
4525:
4509:Medical doctors from Derry (city)
4494:Politicians from County Waterford
2371:Dublin Artane (Dáil constituency)
680:in Dublin, where he worked under
4394:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
3336:
3335:
1707:Noël Browne: Passionate Outsider
1650:Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.
506:constituency from 1973 to 1977.
4484:Ministers for health of Ireland
4414:Irish abortion-rights activists
4192:Ministers for Health of Ireland
3755:Industrial and Commercial Panel
1694:, Mainstream Publishing, 1997,
1574:
1561:
1546:
1525:
1493:
1475:Tributes to Dr Noël Browne 1997
1466:
1453:
1440:
1419:Long, Adam (11 December 2019).
1412:
1349:
1319:
1192:"Dictionary of Irish Biography"
963:Offer of presidential candidacy
638:. He then won a scholarship to
437:
362:Baile na hAbhann, County Galway
3712:Cultural and Educational Panel
1768:National Progressive Democrats
1709:, Gill & Macmillan, 2000,
1662:Irish Social Policy in Context
1276:
1258:
1240:
1183:
1138:
1001:
957:February 1982 general election
864:National Progressive Democrats
553:National Progressive Democrats
492:National Progressive Democrats
402:National Progressive Democrats
116:National Progressive Democrats
13:
1:
4499:Politicians from Derry (city)
4419:Irish birth control activists
1337:. 21 February 1957. p. 1
1124:Dictionary of Irish Biography
1073:
4424:Irish LGBTQ rights activists
2951:Constituency abolished. See
2303:Constituency abolished. See
1660:Gabriel Kelly et al. (eds),
912:, but instead won a seat in
527:First Inter-Party Government
494:from 1958 to 1963. He was a
27:Irish politician (1915–1997)
7:
3323:Government of the 13th Dáil
1586:Journal of Irish Literature
1092:Oireachtas Members Database
525:in effect brought down the
10:
4530:
4449:Members of the 13th Seanad
4434:Labour Party (Ireland) TDs
4041:Elected or nominated later
3963:Nominated by the Taoiseach
3529:Members of the 13th Seanad
2512:
2364:
1831:
1635:, New Island Books, 1998,
1595:
1119:"Browne, Noel Christopher"
29:
4198:
4120:
4040:
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3930:
3899:
3820:
3753:
3710:
3631:
3576:
3546:
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3392:
3331:
3310:
3284:
3268:
3205:Michael ffrench-O'Carroll
3152:
3130:
3102:
3029:
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3006:
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2079:
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2019:
2017:
2002:
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1829:
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1736:
1728:
1723:
1679:, Wolfhound Press, 2000,
1677:James Dillon: A Biography
1569:James Dillon, A Biography
1046:
973:the presidential election
477:
465:
455:
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424:
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89:
79:
68:
61:
57:
48:
41:
4479:Members of the 22nd Dáil
4474:Members of the 21st Dáil
4469:Members of the 19th Dáil
4464:Members of the 17th Dáil
4459:Members of the 16th Dáil
4454:Members of the 14th Dáil
4444:Members of the 13th Dáil
4399:Anti-apartheid activists
1605:, Gill & Macmillan,
1176:Doctor Noel Browne At 70
1011:, which became what the
862:In 1958, he founded the
799:resign as Minister. The
30:Not to be confused with
3318:Mother and Child Scheme
3023:Elected representatives
1270:16 October 2013 at the
1252:21 January 2012 at the
770:Mother and Child Scheme
523:Mother and Child Scheme
484:Noël Christopher Browne
4404:Clann na Poblachta TDs
4144:Socialist Labour Party
2455:Constituency abolished
1068:Trinity College Dublin
945:Socialist Labour Party
834:
825:Later political career
697:Browne joined the new
659:Trinity College Dublin
561:Socialist Labour Party
472:Trinity College Dublin
414:Socialist Labour Party
3787:Alexis FitzGerald Snr
3689:Cornelius O'Callaghan
3170:W.J. Brennan-Whitmore
2116:Alexis FitzGerald Jnr
953:1981 general election
924:, when he gained the
922:1977 general election
910:1973 general election
906:1969 general election
880:1965 general election
872:1961 general election
857:1957 general election
853:1954 general election
832:
715:1948 general election
678:Dr Steevens' Hospital
579:, but grew up in the
571:Early life and career
4019:Michael J. O'Higgins
3578:Administrative Panel
3567:Michael J. O'Higgins
3563:Leader of the Seanad
2503:Dublin North-Central
1222:ElectionsIreland.org
988:President of Ireland
949:Dublin North-Central
713:constituency at the
181:Dublin North-Central
4263:Erskine H. Childers
4075:Micheál Prendergast
3971:John Blennerhassett
3932:National University
3476:Thomas F. O'Higgins
3292:Irish republicanism
3153:Non-elected members
1739:Minister for Health
1664:, UCD Press, 1999,
733:Minister for Health
727:Minister for Health
705:and was elected to
689:Entry into politics
559:(resigned) and the
488:Minister for Health
63:Minister for Health
4007:Patrick W. McGrath
3995:Michael D. Higgins
3633:Agricultural Panel
3616:Bernard McGlinchey
3451:Patrick McGilligan
3260:Margaret Skinnider
3235:Patrick MacCarvill
2999:Clann na Poblachta
2593:Patrick McGilligan
2184:Frances Fitzgerald
1724:Political offices
1633:Snakes and Ladders
1448:Snakes and Ladders
1426:Gay Community News
1357:Michael D. Higgins
1057:Ireland's Greatest
969:Michael D. Higgins
835:
723:the new government
703:Clann na Poblachta
545:Clann na Poblachta
389:Clann na Poblachta
4366:
4365:
4158:
4157:
3983:Benjamin Guinness
3901:Dublin University
3866:Mark Killilea Jnr
3732:Timothy McAuliffe
3541:
3531:(1973–1977)
3525:
3484:
3483:
3466:Timothy J. Murphy
3349:
3348:
3245:Josephine McNeill
3148:
3147:
3084:Kathleen O'Connor
2964:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2936:Aodhán Ó Ríordáin
2803:George Birmingham
2634:Maureen O'Carroll
2584:Martin O'Sullivan
2465:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2253:Lucinda Creighton
2021:Garret FitzGerald
1822:Dublin South-East
1785:
1784:
1775:Succeeded by
1746:Succeeded by
1675:Maurice Manning,
1616:Ruth Barrington,
1567:Maurice Manning,
1393:(28 April 2021).
1307:. 29 October 1953
1190:Murphy, William.
918:Dublin University
755:Health Department
711:Dublin South-East
504:Dublin University
481:
480:
317:Dublin University
289:Dublin South-East
262:Dublin South-East
235:Dublin South-East
16:(Redirected from
4521:
4358:Stephen Donnelly
4243:John A. Costello
4185:
4178:
4171:
4162:
4161:
4001:Patrick Kerrigan
3989:Brendan Halligan
3946:Augustine Martin
3799:Michael Moynihan
3671:John Mannion Jnr
3533:
3532:
3517:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3488:
3487:
3456:Daniel Morrissey
3403:John A. Costello
3387:
3384:Costello cabinet
3376:
3369:
3362:
3353:
3352:
3339:
3338:
3297:Social democracy
3240:Uinseann MacEoin
3220:Sheila Humphreys
3195:Stephen Coughlan
3132:Local government
3112:Patrick McCartan
3064:Mick Fitzpatrick
3027:
3026:
3001:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2953:Dublin Bay North
2660:1957 by-election
2575:Vivion de Valera
2535:
2534:
2532:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2305:Dublin Bay South
2236:Michael McDowell
2202:Michael McDowell
2150:Michael McDowell
1894:John A. Costello
1854:
1853:
1851:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1749:John A. Costello
1729:Preceded by
1721:
1720:
1603:Against the Tide
1589:
1578:
1572:
1565:
1559:
1550:
1544:
1533:Daniel Morrissey
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1470:
1464:
1457:
1451:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1399:MerrionStreet.ie
1387:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1359:(12 July 2018).
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1330:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1300:
1293:
1287:
1284:Against the Tide
1280:
1274:
1262:
1256:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1084:
1037:Baile na hAbhann
1009:Against the Tide
893:in Limerick and
805:John A. Costello
699:Irish republican
640:Beaumont College
534:John A. Costello
460:Beaumont College
441:
439:
430:Phyllis Harrison
358:
342:20 December 1915
341:
339:
327:Personal details
306:
272:
245:
218:
191:
164:
148:Office abolished
145:
135:
126:
108:John A. Costello
104:
92:
84:John A. Costello
73:
53:
39:
38:
21:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4429:Independent TDs
4409:Fianna Fáil TDs
4369:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4273:Charles Haughey
4253:Donogh O'Malley
4223:Éamon de Valera
4218:P. J. Ruttledge
4213:Seán T. O'Kelly
4208:Richard Mulcahy
4194:
4189:
4159:
4154:
4116:
4036:
3957:
3952:Patrick Quinlan
3926:
3895:
3884:William O'Brien
3816:
3763:John J. Brennan
3749:
3706:
3683:Patrick McGowan
3665:Jack Fitzgerald
3627:
3610:Thomas Kilbride
3572:
3542:
3527:
3515:
3485:
3480:
3461:Richard Mulcahy
3407:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3350:
3345:
3327:
3306:
3280:
3264:
3210:Denis Gallagher
3190:Kathleen Clarke
3144:
3126:
3098:
3018:
3002:
2997:
2995:
2965:
2960:
2938:
2920:
2906:
2881:
2872:
2855:
2822:
2805:
2796:
2787:
2785:Charles Haughey
2769:
2763:
2761:Michael Keating
2754:
2729:
2712:
2703:
2701:Michael O'Leary
2686:
2669:
2653:
2636:
2619:
2601:
2595:
2586:
2577:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2533:
2522:
2506:
2496:
2466:
2461:
2442:
2433:
2431:Timothy Killeen
2424:
2422:Charles Haughey
2407:
2402:
2397:
2385:
2374:
2358:
2348:
2318:
2313:
2290:
2288:Kevin Humphreys
2281:
2264:
2255:
2238:
2221:
2204:
2195:
2186:
2169:
2152:
2135:
2118:
2109:
2092:
2083:
2066:
2049:
2032:
2023:
2006:
1989:
1972:
1955:
1938:
1920:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1852:
1841:
1825:
1815:
1781:
1771:
1755:
1751:
1742:
1734:
1690:Lorna Siggins,
1631:Fergus Finlay,
1598:
1593:
1592:
1579:
1575:
1566:
1562:
1552:Fergus Finlay,
1551:
1547:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1506:The Irish Times
1499:
1498:
1494:
1485:
1483:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1459:Lorna Siggins,
1458:
1454:
1446:Fergus Finlay,
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1388:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1334:The Irish Times
1325:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1304:The Irish Times
1295:
1294:
1290:
1281:
1277:
1272:Wayback Machine
1263:
1259:
1254:Wayback Machine
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1188:
1184:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1049:
1025:Maurice Manning
1004:
965:
827:
810:The Irish Times
766:Catholic Church
735:
691:
682:Bethel Solomons
573:
543:TD. These were
443:
440: 1947)
435:
431:
420:
416:
391:
381:
380:Other political
369:Political party
360:
356:
343:
337:
335:
307:
302:
273:
268:
246:
241:
219:
214:
192:
187:
165:
160:
143:
133:
127:
122:
102:
90:
74:
69:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4527:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4328:Micheál Martin
4325:
4320:
4318:Michael Noonan
4315:
4313:Brendan Howlin
4310:
4308:John O'Connell
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4283:Eileen Desmond
4280:
4275:
4270:
4268:Brendan Corish
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4188:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4165:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4146:
4140:
4134:
4128:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4108:
4102:
4093:
4087:
4084:Vincent McHugh
4078:
4072:
4069:Michael Ferris
4066:
4060:
4057:Roddy Connolly
4054:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4013:Michael Mullen
4010:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3974:
3967:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3936:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3905:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3887:
3881:
3878:Bernard Markey
3875:
3869:
3863:
3860:Fintan Kennedy
3857:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3836:Seán Brosnahan
3833:
3826:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3808:
3802:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3781:Denis Farrelly
3778:
3772:
3766:
3759:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3716:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3637:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3595:
3589:
3582:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3559:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3514:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3491:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3471:William Norton
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3416:Joseph Blowick
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3379:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3356:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3230:Michael Lipper
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3200:Simon Donnelly
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3165:Paudge Brennan
3162:
3160:Aodh de Blácam
3156:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3140:Martin McGowan
3136:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3104:Seanad Éireann
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3079:Jack McQuillan
3076:
3071:
3069:Patrick Kinane
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3044:Joseph Brennan
3041:
3035:
3033:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3003:
2994:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2904:Finian McGrath
2901:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2879:Derek McDowell
2876:
2874:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2820:Richard Bruton
2817:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2798:
2791:
2789:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2756:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2705:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2651:Colm Gallagher
2648:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2617:Colm Gallagher
2614:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2588:
2581:
2579:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2539:
2513:This table is
2511:
2508:
2507:
2501:(TDs) for the
2495:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2435:
2428:
2426:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2391:
2365:This table is
2363:
2360:
2359:
2353:(TDs) for the
2347:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2283:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2257:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2197:
2190:
2188:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2111:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2085:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2047:Fergus O'Brien
2044:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2025:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1953:John O'Donovan
1950:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1907:
1900:
1898:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1832:This table is
1830:
1827:
1826:
1820:(TDs) for the
1814:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1791:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1747:
1744:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1703:
1688:
1673:
1658:
1656:978-0742533950
1644:
1629:
1614:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1582:Sunday Tribune
1573:
1571:, p. 228.
1560:
1545:
1524:
1492:
1465:
1452:
1439:
1411:
1377:
1348:
1318:
1288:
1282:Browne, Noël,
1275:
1257:
1239:
1209:
1182:
1163:
1137:
1117:Horgan, John.
1109:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1048:
1045:
1003:
1000:
964:
961:
914:Seanad Éireann
895:Lansdowne Road
868:Jack McQuillan
826:
823:
734:
731:
690:
687:
621:pauper's grave
572:
569:
565:LGBT community
555:(co-founder),
479:
478:
475:
474:
469:
463:
462:
457:
453:
452:
449:
445:
444:
433:
429:
428:
426:
422:
421:
419:
418:
411:
405:
399:
393:
385:
383:
377:
376:
370:
366:
365:
359:(aged 81)
353:
349:
348:
333:
329:
328:
324:
323:
320:
319:
314:
310:
309:
299:
298:
292:
291:
286:
282:
281:
265:
264:
259:
255:
254:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
157:
156:
150:
149:
146:
140:
139:
136:
130:
129:
119:
118:
114:Leader of the
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
66:
65:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4526:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4338:Mary Coughlan
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4303:Mary O'Rourke
4301:
4299:
4298:Rory O'Hanlon
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4288:Barry Desmond
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4278:Michael Woods
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4258:Seán Flanagan
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4248:Tom O'Higgins
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:Seán MacEntee
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4186:
4181:
4179:
4174:
4172:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4151:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4025:Paddy O'Toole
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3915:Mary Robinson
3913:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3872:Michael Lyons
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3812:
3811:Eoin Ryan Snr
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3793:Brian Lenihan
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3745:
3744:Michael Yeats
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3659:Bernard Cowen
3657:
3654:
3653:Pierce Butler
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3592:Philip Burton
3590:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3552:Cathaoirleach
3549:
3548:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3530:
3523:
3522:
3512:
3507:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3446:Seán Mac Eoin
3444:
3442:
3441:Seán MacBride
3439:
3437:
3436:Michael Keyes
3434:
3432:
3431:James Everett
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3385:
3377:
3372:
3370:
3365:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3342:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:Maura Laverty
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3175:Ruairí Brugha
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3122:Noel Hartnett
3120:
3118:
3117:Denis Ireland
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3054:Johnny Connor
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3039:Joseph Barron
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3014:Seán MacBride
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2992:
2987:
2985:
2980:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2955:
2954:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2871:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2752:Vincent Brady
2745:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2727:George Colley
2720:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2702:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2667:Frank Sherwin
2661:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2594:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2499:Teachtaí Dála
2493:
2488:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2356:
2355:Dublin Artane
2352:
2351:Teachtaí Dála
2345:
2340:
2338:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2308:
2306:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2279:Eoghan Murphy
2277:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2262:Chris Andrews
2260:
2258:
2254:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:Eoin Ryan Jnr
2185:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:Seán MacEntee
1895:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1818:Teachtaí Dála
1812:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1780:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1715:0-7171-2809-1
1712:
1708:
1705:John Horgan,
1704:
1701:
1700:1-85158-805-1
1697:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1685:0-86327-823-X
1682:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1670:1-900621-25-8
1667:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1641:1-874597-76-6
1638:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1626:0-906980-72-0
1623:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1611:0-7171-1458-9
1608:
1604:
1601:Noël Browne,
1600:
1599:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1570:
1564:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1541:Liam Cosgrave
1538:
1534:
1528:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1456:
1449:
1443:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1415:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1336:
1335:
1329:
1322:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:"Noël Browne"
1213:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1168:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1113:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:"Noël Browne"
1083:
1079:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1041:County Galway
1038:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:Fergus Finlay
1017:
1014:
1010:
999:
997:
996:Austin Currie
993:
989:
984:
982:
981:Mary Robinson
978:
974:
970:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
941:
939:
935:
929:
927:
926:Dublin Artane
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
858:
854:
850:
845:
843:
840:
831:
822:
820:
814:
812:
811:
806:
802:
796:
793:
790:
789:birth control
786:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
740:
730:
728:
724:
720:
719:Seán MacBride
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
686:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
647:public school
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
535:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
502:seat for the
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
476:
473:
470:
468:
464:
461:
458:
454:
450:
446:
427:
423:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
390:
387:
386:
384:
378:
374:
371:
367:
363:
354:
350:
346:
334:
330:
325:
321:
318:
315:
311:
305:
300:
297:
293:
290:
287:
283:
280:
276:
275:February 1948
271:
266:
263:
260:
256:
253:
249:
244:
239:
236:
233:
229:
226:
225:February 1973
222:
217:
212:
209:
208:Dublin Artane
206:
202:
199:
195:
190:
185:
182:
179:
175:
172:
171:February 1982
168:
163:
158:
155:
151:
147:
141:
137:
131:
125:
120:
117:
112:
109:
106:
100:
97:
94:
88:
85:
82:
78:
72:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4353:Simon Harris
4348:Leo Varadkar
4343:James Reilly
4237:
4203:Séamus Burke
4138:Labour Party
4095:
4090:Ruairi Quinn
4080:
4047:
4031:James Sanfey
3977:Austin Deasy
3908:
3890:Evelyn Owens
3842:Séamus Dolan
3822:Labour Panel
3695:William Ryan
3677:Joe McCartin
3647:Jack Barrett
3622:Andy O'Brien
3598:Jack Garrett
3586:Seán Brosnan
3561:
3550:
3535:
3519:
3426:James Dillon
3420:
3396:
3250:Eric O'Gowan
3185:Seán Carroll
3089:John Timoney
3059:Peadar Cowan
3048:
3031:Dáil Éireann
2950:
2918:
2870:Seán Haughey
2853:Ivor Callely
2793:
2767:
2659:
2599:
2505:constituency
2454:
2439:
2357:constituency
2302:
2219:John Gormley
2107:Ruairi Quinn
2081:Gerard Brady
2064:Ruairi Quinn
2029:
1986:
1969:
1935:
1918:
1911:
1824:constituency
1779:Labour Party
1777:Merged with
1765:
1760:
1752:
1737:
1706:
1691:
1676:
1661:
1647:
1632:
1617:
1602:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1568:
1563:
1553:
1548:
1537:James Dillon
1527:
1515:. Retrieved
1504:
1495:
1484:, retrieved
1474:
1468:
1460:
1455:
1447:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1424:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1398:
1391:Leo Varadkar
1368:. Retrieved
1365:President.ie
1364:
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1332:
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1302:
1291:
1283:
1278:
1260:
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1221:
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1185:
1179:. RTÉ. 1985.
1175:
1154:. Retrieved
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1122:
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1091:
1082:
1064:Leo Varadkar
1061:
1050:
1034:
1030:
1018:
1012:
1008:
1005:
985:
966:
942:
934:Leo Varadkar
930:
903:
891:Thomond Park
884:
876:Labour Party
861:
851:seat at the
846:
836:
815:
808:
797:
794:
782:
763:
759:Streptomycin
744:
736:
707:Dáil Éireann
696:
692:
663:
633:
629:cleft palate
609:tuberculosis
574:
557:Labour Party
551:(expelled),
547:(resigned),
538:
519:tuberculosis
508:
496:Teachta Dála
483:
482:
408:Labour Party
382:affiliations
357:(1997-05-21)
313:Constituency
303:
285:Constituency
277: –
269:
258:Constituency
250: –
242:
231:Constituency
223: –
215:
204:Constituency
196: –
188:
177:Constituency
169: –
161:
154:Teachta Dála
144:Succeeded by
123:
103:Succeeded by
70:
36:
4384:1997 deaths
4379:1915 births
4333:Mary Harney
4323:Brian Cowen
4293:John Boland
4238:Noël Browne
4150:Independent
4126:Fianna Fáil
4105:Martin Finn
3940:John Horgan
3921:Trevor West
3909:Noël Browne
3848:Des Hanafin
3830:John Boland
3805:Ted Russell
3775:James Dooge
3641:Bob Aylward
3604:Seán Keegan
3556:James Dooge
3537:14th Seanad
3521:12th Seanad
3421:Noël Browne
3386:(1948–1951)
3255:Ted Russell
3180:Conor Byrne
3049:Noël Browne
2831:1982 (Nov)
2814:1982 (Feb)
2794:Noël Browne
2710:Luke Belton
2684:Celia Lynch
2515:transcluded
2440:Noël Browne
2367:transcluded
2127:1982 (Nov)
2101:1982 (Feb)
2090:Richie Ryan
2030:Noël Browne
1987:Noël Browne
1970:Noël Browne
1936:Noël Browne
1912:Noël Browne
1834:transcluded
1558:p. 84.
1517:8 September
1486:8 September
1156:27 December
1013:Irish Times
1002:Personality
994:candidate,
977:Dick Spring
839:Independent
819:Fianna Fáil
739:White paper
651:Old Windsor
597:County Mayo
549:Fianna Fáil
541:independent
417:(1977–1982)
410:(1963–1977)
404:(1958–1963)
398:(1953–1957)
396:Fianna Fáil
392:(1946–1954)
373:Independent
355:21 May 1997
134:Preceded by
91:Preceded by
43:Noël Browne
18:Noel Browne
4373:Categories
4233:James Ryan
4111:Frank King
4099:Liam Burke
3854:Jack Harte
3769:Fad Browne
3738:Mary Walsh
3701:Liam Whyte
3285:Influences
3276:Liam Kelly
3269:Affiliated
3094:John Tully
3074:Con Lehane
2004:Seán Moore
1772:1958–1963
1766:Leader of
1743:1948–1951
1732:James Ryan
1432:1 November
1404:10 January
1370:10 January
1130:6 December
1074:References
1051:In a 2010
938:Oireachtas
774:means test
751:penicillin
666:sanatorium
636:Eastbourne
593:Ballinrobe
467:Alma mater
338:1915-12-20
252:April 1965
248:March 1957
138:New office
96:James Ryan
32:Noel Brown
4132:Fine Gael
4063:Jack Daly
3726:Billy Fox
3720:Kit Ahern
3398:Taoiseach
3215:Tom Hales
2921:from 2007
2770:1977–1981
2602:1948–1961
2167:Joe Doyle
2133:Joe Doyle
1921:1948–1977
1761:New title
1588:May 1978.
1341:1 October
1232:14 August
1102:14 August
992:Fine Gael
887:Apartheid
801:Taoiseach
655:Berkshire
625:hunchback
613:workhouse
577:Waterford
531:Taoiseach
456:Education
364:, Ireland
347:, Ireland
345:Waterford
304:In office
270:In office
243:In office
221:June 1969
216:In office
198:June 1981
194:June 1977
189:In office
167:June 1981
162:In office
124:In office
80:Taoiseach
71:In office
4051:Pat Codd
3302:New Deal
2561:(Party)
2541:Election
2408:(Party)
2393:Election
1880:(Party)
1860:Election
1753:(acting)
1511:Archived
1480:archived
1268:Archived
1250:Archived
1226:Archived
1202:28 April
1196:Archived
1150:Archived
1096:Archived
1062:In 2021
709:for the
670:Midhurst
583:area of
448:Children
279:May 1954
3534:»
3526:
3518:«
2919:3 seats
2768:3 seats
2600:3 seats
2556:(Party)
2551:(Party)
2546:(Party)
2529:history
2527:|
2403:(Party)
2398:(Party)
2381:history
2379:|
1919:3 seats
1915:(CnaP)
1875:(Party)
1870:(Party)
1865:(Party)
1848:history
1846:|
1596:Sources
951:at the
589:Athlone
581:Bogside
442:
434:
296:Senator
3540:»
3524:«
3311:Policy
3007:Leader
2939:(Lab)
2907:(Ind)
2882:(Lab)
2797:(SLP)
2704:(Lab)
2670:(Ind)
2637:(Lab)
2587:(Lab)
2559:Deputy
2554:Deputy
2549:Deputy
2544:Deputy
2443:(Ind)
2406:Deputy
2401:Deputy
2396:Deputy
2291:(Lab)
2239:(PDs)
2205:(PDs)
2153:(PDs)
2110:(Lab)
2067:(Lab)
2033:(Lab)
1990:(NPD)
1973:(Ind)
1939:(Ind)
1878:Deputy
1873:Deputy
1868:Deputy
1863:Deputy
1713:
1698:
1683:
1668:
1654:
1639:
1624:
1609:
1555:op.cit
1311:7 July
1047:Legacy
778:Europe
701:party
674:Sussex
644:Jesuit
642:, the
627:and a
617:London
513:to be
500:Senate
425:Spouse
4148:Ind:
4142:SLP:
4136:Lab:
4113:(Lab)
4092:(Lab)
4071:(Lab)
4059:(Lab)
4015:(Lab)
4003:(Lab)
3997:(Lab)
3991:(Lab)
3954:(Ind)
3948:(Ind)
3942:(Lab)
3923:(Ind)
3917:(Ind)
3911:(SLP)
3892:(Lab)
3862:(Lab)
3856:(Lab)
3838:(Ind)
3807:(Ind)
3801:(Lab)
3734:(Lab)
3667:(Lab)
2947:2016
2930:2011
2915:2007
2898:2002
2890:1997
2873:(FF)
2864:1992
2856:(FF)
2847:1989
2839:1987
2823:(FG)
2806:(FG)
2788:(FF)
2779:1981
2764:(FG)
2755:(FF)
2746:1977
2738:1973
2730:(FF)
2721:1969
2713:(FG)
2695:1965
2687:(FF)
2678:1961
2654:(FF)
2645:1957
2628:1954
2620:(FF)
2611:1951
2596:(FG)
2578:(FF)
2569:1948
2517:from
2451:1981
2434:(FF)
2425:(FF)
2416:1977
2369:from
2299:2016
2282:(FG)
2273:2011
2265:(FF)
2256:(FG)
2247:2007
2230:2002
2222:(GP)
2213:1997
2196:(FF)
2187:(FG)
2178:1992
2170:(FG)
2161:1989
2144:1987
2136:(FG)
2119:(FG)
2093:(FG)
2084:(FF)
2075:1981
2058:1977
2050:(FG)
2041:1973
2024:(FG)
2015:1969
2007:(FF)
1998:1965
1981:1961
1964:1957
1956:(FG)
1947:1954
1930:1951
1906:(FF)
1897:(FG)
1888:1948
1836:from
866:with
649:near
585:Derry
436:(
432:
4130:FG:
4124:FF:
4107:(FG)
4101:(FG)
4096:1977
4086:(FG)
4081:1976
4077:(FG)
4065:(FG)
4053:(FG)
4048:1975
4033:(FG)
4027:(FG)
4021:(FG)
4009:(FG)
3985:(FG)
3979:(FG)
3973:(FG)
3886:(FG)
3880:(FG)
3874:(FG)
3868:(FF)
3850:(FF)
3844:(FF)
3832:(FG)
3813:(FF)
3795:(FF)
3789:(FG)
3783:(FG)
3777:(FG)
3771:(FF)
3765:(FF)
3746:(FF)
3740:(FG)
3728:(FG)
3722:(FF)
3703:(FG)
3697:(FF)
3691:(FF)
3685:(FF)
3679:(FG)
3673:(FG)
3661:(FF)
3655:(FG)
3649:(FG)
3643:(FF)
3624:(FG)
3618:(FF)
3612:(FG)
3606:(FF)
3600:(FF)
3594:(FG)
3588:(FF)
3569:(FG)
3558:(FG)
2944:32nd
2927:31st
2912:30th
2895:29th
2887:28th
2861:27th
2844:26th
2836:25th
2828:24th
2811:23rd
2776:22nd
2743:21st
2735:20th
2718:19th
2692:18th
2675:17th
2642:16th
2625:15th
2608:14th
2566:13th
2538:Dáil
2525:edit
2448:22nd
2413:21st
2390:Dáil
2377:edit
2296:32nd
2270:31st
2244:30th
2227:29th
2210:28th
2175:27th
2158:26th
2141:25th
2124:24th
2098:23rd
2072:22nd
2055:21st
2038:20th
2012:19th
1995:18th
1978:17th
1961:16th
1944:15th
1927:14th
1885:13th
1857:Dáil
1844:edit
1711:ISBN
1696:ISBN
1681:ISBN
1666:ISBN
1652:ISBN
1637:ISBN
1622:ISBN
1607:ISBN
1535:and
1519:2021
1488:2021
1434:2021
1406:2023
1372:2023
1343:2022
1313:2022
1234:2012
1204:2021
1158:2020
1132:2022
1104:2012
916:for
849:Dáil
749:and
591:and
352:Died
332:Born
1053:RTÉ
901:".
899:ANC
747:BCG
668:in
601:RIC
529:of
511:TDs
4375::
2521:.
2373:.
1840:.
1509:.
1503:.
1478:,
1423:.
1397:.
1380:^
1363:.
1331:.
1301:.
1224:.
1220:.
1194:.
1166:^
1148:.
1121:.
1094:.
1090:.
1059:.
1039:,
998:.
959:.
882:.
842:TD
803:,
737:A
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672:,
661:.
653:,
438:m.
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1160:.
1134:.
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340:)
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20:)
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