495:), the producer of many Swedish akvavits, and can be considered a German imitation of the Nordic aquavits since it is based on an original Danish recipe. Brands from Schleswig-Holstein, however, often have a long history, comparable to their Nordic counterparts. Bommerlunder, for instance, has been made since 1760. Aquavit is also an important part of the traditional cuisine of Schleswig-Holstein. German aquavit is virtually always distilled from fermented grain and generally has an alcohol content of 38% by volume, marginally less than Scandinavian aquavits.
225:, which are traditionally held during late August. In Denmark, aquavit is called snaps or akvavit, and is primarily consumed in December during Christmas lunches or around Easter during Easter lunches. It is consumed year-round, though, mainly for lunches of traditional Danish dishes where beer is also always on the table. In Norway, where most aquavit is matured in oak casks, the drink is served at room temperature in tulip-shaped glasses. Aquavit arguably complements beer well, and its consumption is very often preceded by a swig of beer.
749:
735:
435:(such as "Løiten Linie" and "Lysholm Linie"). Linje Aquavit is named after the tradition of sending oak barrels of aquavit with ships from Norway to Australia and back again, thereby passing the equator ("linje") twice before being bottled. The constant movement, high humidity, and fluctuating temperature cause the spirit to extract more flavour and contribute to accelerated maturation.
499:
Spirit of York
Distillery Co. in Toronto, Ontario; Newfoundland Distillery Co. in Clarke's Beach, Newfoundland; Compass Distillers in Halifax, Nova Scotia; and Sheringham Distillery on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Many distilleries in the United States produce aquavit, especially in parts of the country with high populations of people of Nordic heritage. Examples include
420:. While the Danish and Swedish variants are normally very light in colour, most of the Norwegian brands are matured in oak casks for at least six months, and for some brands even as long as 12 years, making them generally darker in colour. While members of all three nations can be found to claim that "their" style of aquavit is the best as a matter of national pride, Swedish
498:
Psychopomp
Microdistillery, in Bristol, England, started producing an aquavit (termed 'Aqvavit' due to EU regulations) in 2017. In Canada, aquavit is produced by Crosscut Distillery Sudbury; Confluence Distillery; Okanagan Spirits Craft Distillery; Island Spirits Distillery; Long Table Distillery;
438:
Norwegian aquavit distillers Anora (formerly Arcus) carried out a test where they tried to emulate the rocking of the casks aboard the "Linje" ships while the oak barrels were subjected to the weather elements, as they would aboard a ship. The finished product was, according to Anora, far from the
284:
The recipes and flavours differ between brands, with each brand's unique characteristics coming from distillation methods and supporting botanicals in their blends. Un-aged
Akvavit is clear, while aged Akvavit typically has a pale straw-to-golden hue, depending on how long it has been aged in oak
20:
838:
Regulation (EC) No 110/2008 of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2008 on the definition, description, presentation, labelling and the protection of geographical indications of spirit drinks and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 1576/89, Appendix II No. 24, Retrieved
446:
Therefore, to this day, boats loaded with "Linie
Aquavit" set sail from Norway to Australia and back again before they are bottled and sold as part of the Norwegian Christmas traditions, but also enjoyed all year round.
328:
of Norway. The letter, dated April 13 and accompanying a package, offers the archbishop "some water which is called Aqua Vite and is a help for all sort of illness which a man can have both internally and externally".
332:
While this claim for the medicinal properties of the drink may be rather inflated, aquavit is popularly believed to ease the digestion of rich foods. In
Denmark, it is traditionally associated with
306:
Dear lord, will your grace know that I send your grace some water with messenger Jon Teiste which is called Aqua vite and the same water helps for all his illness that a man can have internally.
213:. This is usually attributed to tradition. In Norway, it is not generally chilled, but enjoyed slowly. In Sweden, aquavit is commonly consumed immediately following a song, called a
376:
810:
850:
348:). In Sweden, it is a staple of the traditional midsummer celebrations dinner, usually drunk while singing one of many drinking songs. It is usually drunk as
285:
casks (most common in Norway) or the amount of colourant used. Normally, a darker colour suggests a higher age or the use of young casks, although artificial
1064:
428:
tends to have if not the most distinctive character, then at least the most overpowering flavour and deepest colour due to the aging process.
1091:
539:
states in particular do quite well for the category and have produced numerous internationally acclaimed/award-winning brands. See
814:
960:
914:
3029:
463:, and particularly in areas that have larger concentrations of people with a Nordic heritage. An exception, however, is
205:, where it is often drunk during festive gatherings, such as Christmas dinners and the Midsummer celebration, and as an
835:
289:
and infusing fruits or botanicals for colour and flavour are permitted before bottling. Clear akvavit is often called
98:
is distilled from grain or potatoes and is flavoured with a variety of herbs. It is also popular in
Northern Germany.
3034:
879:
3024:
540:
1129:
1084:
797:
1059:
383:
It is also a regular in traditional
Norwegian Christmas meals, including roasted rib of pork and rib of lamb (
476:
424:
is typically the most renowned around the world, specifically so in the culinary scene. Whilst the
Norwegian
209:. In Iceland, Sweden, Denmark, and Germany, aquavit is chilled and often drunk in a single gulp from a small
479:) and still has a notable Danish minority. Among the most important German brands are Bommerlunder from
964:" Kiere herre werdis ether nade wiide att ieg szende ether nade nogit watn mett Jonn Teiste som kallis
345:
293:, meaning table aquavit. Taffel aquavit is typically aged in old casks that do not colour the finished
940:
281:, which imparts a pine-like citrusy note. The Aalborg brand is now produced in Norway by Arcus Group.
1077:
970:(" Dear lord, will your grace know that I send your grace some water with Jon Teiste which is called
372:
fish. In this regard, it is popularly quipped that aquavit helps the fish swim down to the stomach.
3003:
1144:
1281:
2480:
1229:
1363:
974:
and helps the same water for all his illness that a man can have internally and externally. ")
221:". In Finland and Sweden, aquavit consumed from a shot glass is also commonly associated with
1159:
968:
och hielper szamme watn for alle hande kranchdom som ith menniske kandt haffue indwortis. "
316:
The earliest known reference to "aquavit" is found in a 1531 letter from the Danish Lord of
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The
Complete Book of Spirits: A Guide to Their History, Production, and Enjoyment
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Diplomatarium Norvegicum – XI p. 630, Date: 13 April 1531. Place: Bergenhus.
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1714:
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771:, an Irish distilled spirit occupying a similar place in the culture
768:
233:
Akvavit must be distilled from an agricultural base, most commonly
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2969:
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2924:
2834:
2769:
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245:, it is flavoured with botanicals. The dominant flavours must be
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in order to be labelled as such. Other common botanicals include
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since 1924 by a subsidiary of Sweden's Vin & Sprit AB (now
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66:
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60:
959:
A transcription of the original letter can be found here:
915:"Drink to your health the Scandinavian way – with aquavit"
132:(U.S.). The EU has established a minimum of 37.5% ABV for
2859:
2465:
2064:
1724:
242:
790:
Alexis Lichine’s New Encyclopedia of Wines & Spirits
487:, and Malteserkreuz. Malteserkreuz has been produced in
475:, which was part of Denmark until the 19th century (see
855:. Society of Wine Educators. p. 92. Archived from
543:
in the United States for brand names and distilleries.
340:. In Norway, it is drunk at celebrations, particularly
253:, or sometimes both. Swedish Akvavit must also contain
765:, a more general term that includes unflavoured brands
811:"10 Fascinating Things You Didn't Know About Aquavit"
94:, where it has been produced since the 15th century.
57:
54:
730:
75:
69:
63:
1280:
48:
1065:Rituals: A Pour. A Staredown. A Civilized Bonding.
874:. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. p. 42.
300:
112:, and the dominant flavour must (according to the
3016:
450:
389:). The spices and the alcohol are said to help
792:(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1987), pp. 80–81.
176:, which has the same meaning. Likewise, clear
1085:
396:Among the most important brands are Løiten,
2553:and infused distilled drinks by ingredients
852:Certified Specialist of Spirits Study Guide
455:Aquavit was seldom produced outside of the
1951:
1112:
1092:
1078:
912:
431:Peculiar to the Norwegian tradition are
374:
18:
1099:
848:
23:A bottle of "O.P. Anderson", a Swedish
3017:
808:
2548:
1950:
1279:
1111:
1073:
393:the meal, which is very rich in fat.
311:Lord of Bergenshus castle, Eske Bille
157:, "water of life." Compare the words
869:
352:during meals, especially during the
929:
193:
13:
104:gets its distinctive flavour from
14:
3046:
1053:
913:Philbrick, Hope S. (2008-08-08).
813:. Food & Wine. Archived from
747:
733:
277:makes an akvavit distilled with
198:Akvavit is an important part of
124:seed. It typically contains 40%
90:that is principally produced in
44:
1031:
1013:
995:
977:
301:Origin and traditional variants
217:. The most well-known song is "
1130:History of alcoholic beverages
953:
906:
888:
863:
842:
829:
802:
782:
1:
775:
477:History of Schleswig-Holstein
228:
1060:Norway's message in a bottle
985:"Psychopomp Microdistillery"
546:
451:Outside the Nordic countries
356:course — along with pickled
297:, or it is not aged at all.
139:
116:) come from a distillate of
16:Flavored Scandinavian spirit
7:
896:"Traditions – Nordstjernan"
870:Blue, Anthony Dias (2004).
836:EU spirits regulation (PDF)
726:
10:
3051:
3030:Norwegian distilled drinks
400:, Opland, and Simers from
346:Norwegian Constitution Day
324:, the last Roman Catholic
2999:
2558:
2544:
2378:
2187:
1964:
1960:
1946:
1755:
1529:
1293:
1289:
1275:
1175:
1122:
1118:
1107:
989:www.microdistillery.co.uk
541:List of Akvavit Producers
3035:Swedish distilled drinks
2402:Coconut and other palms
1774:Coconut and other palms
1145:History of Bordeaux wine
467:, and in particular the
273:. The Danish distillery
3025:Danish distilled drinks
1230:Drinking establishments
941:Encyclopædia Britannica
320:castle, Eske Bille, to
2437:Sugarcane or molasses
1874:Sugarcane or molasses
1113:History and production
849:Nickles, Jane (2015).
483:, Kieler Sprotte from
380:
379:Lysholm Linie Aquavit.
314:
190:for "water of life").
28:
1160:History of Rioja wine
1043:Sheringham Distillery
1025:Long Table Distillery
443:aquavit should have.
378:
344:, Easter, or May 17 (
304:
136:to be named as such.
22:
2871:Mammee apple flower
1150:History of Champagne
900:www.nordstjernan.com
817:on 10 September 2021
809:Marsteller, Amanda.
439:taste that a proper
2921:Sugarcane/molasses
1364:Moscatel de Setúbal
1257:Yeast in winemaking
1245:Yeast in winemaking
1101:Alcoholic beverages
322:Olav Engelbrektsson
1155:History of Chianti
1123:History of alcohol
1003:"Aquavit Archives"
473:Schleswig-Holstein
381:
29:
3012:
3011:
2995:
2994:
2698:Chocolate liqueur
2659:Blackthorn shrub
2540:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2492:Various starches
2248:Tennessee whiskey
1942:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1909:Various starches
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1165:History of Sherry
788:Lichine, Alexis.
408:and Brøndum from
287:caramel colouring
148:derives from the
126:alcohol by volume
86:) is a distilled
3042:
2619:Herbs de Majorca
2593:Anisado Mallorca
2546:
2545:
2348:American whiskey
2339:Multiple grains
2228:Buckwheat whisky
1962:
1961:
1948:
1947:
1721:Multiple grains
1291:
1290:
1282:Fermented drinks
1277:
1276:
1183:Alcohol industry
1120:
1119:
1109:
1108:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1071:
1070:
1047:
1046:
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1029:
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1017:
1011:
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1007:Okanagan Spirits
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981:
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604:Kryddat brännvin
465:Northern Germany
457:Nordic countries
312:
223:crayfish parties
203:drinking culture
194:Drinking culture
85:
84:
81:
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68:
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3015:
3014:
3013:
3008:
2991:
2960:Crème de cassis
2955:Crème de banane
2941:Various fruits
2810:Crème de menthe
2571:Crème de Noyaux
2554:
2532:
2374:
2358:Canadian whisky
2332:Kaoliang liquor
2238:Bourbon whiskey
2203:Japanese whisky
2183:
2152:Marillenschnaps
2128:Various fruits
1956:
1934:
1763:Agave americana
1751:
1525:
1480:Various fruits
1285:
1263:
1171:
1140:History of wine
1135:History of beer
1114:
1103:
1098:
1056:
1051:
1050:
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313:
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241:. Similarly to
231:
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74:
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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2673:Cherry Heering
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2283:Mixiang Baijiu
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2012:
2004:
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2002:
1994:
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1957:
1955:by ingredients
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2147:Himbeergeist
2000:Kirschwasser
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1460:Pomegranate
1354:Marsala wine
1349:Madeira wine
1240:Simple syrup
1235:Fermentation
1225:Distillation
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944:. Retrieved
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919:. Retrieved
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857:the original
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821:10 September
819:. Retrieved
815:the original
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755:Drink portal
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2906:Star anise
2800:Bénédictine
2760:Irish cream
2496:Aguardiente
2441:Aguardiente
2313:Rye whiskey
1823:Ginger wine
1540:Barley wine
1504:Mulled wine
1454:Plum jerkum
1424:Lychee wine
1414:Longan wine
1339:Bokbunja-ju
1329:Bignay wine
1319:Banana wine
1314:Banana beer
1188:Bathtub gin
839:2014-02-09.
92:Scandinavia
3019:Categories
2965:Limoncello
2900:Triple sec
2875:Eau créole
2845:Irish Mist
2830:Bärenjäger
2785:Frangelico
2715:Cloudberry
2694:Chocolate
2678:Maraschino
2224:Buckwheat
2137:Eau de vie
1440:Pineapple
1404:Duhat wine
1400:Java plum
1394:White wine
1252:Winemaking
1176:Production
946:2010-01-10
798:0394562623
776:References
707:Portuguese
653:Akvaviitti
533:Washington
386:pinnekjøtt
326:Archbishop
318:Bergenshus
229:Production
211:shot glass
183:eau de vie
180:is called
154:aqua vitae
2950:Cedratine
2915:Sassolino
2885:Cointreau
2805:Brennivín
2781:Hazelnut
2745:Tia Maria
2704:Cinnamon
2688:Pertsivka
2653:Bierlikör
2456:Desi daru
2218:Bierbrand
2112:Tsikoudia
2075:Slivovitz
1975:Applejack
1853:Kabarawan
1829:Galangal
1783:Palm wine
1660:Rice wine
1640:Makgeolli
1575:Oshikundu
1494:Hippocras
1379:Rosé wine
1369:Port wine
1335:Bokbunja
1208:Lautering
1039:"Spirits"
972:Aqua vite
966:Aqua vite
937:"Akvavit"
693:Acquavite
680:Icelandic
583:Brennevin
575:Norwegian
566:Brændevin
547:Spellings
513:Wisconsin
505:Minnesota
481:Flensburg
354:appetizer
342:Christmas
334:Christmas
271:coriander
219:Helan Går
215:snapsvisa
144:The word
140:Etymology
2975:Sloe gin
2970:Schnapps
2935:Licor 43
2931:Vanilla
2925:Charanda
2856:Juniper
2835:Drambuie
2770:Advocaat
2726:Coconut
2663:Patxaran
2602:Anisette
2581:Absinthe
2566:Amaretto
2551:Liqueurs
2416:Lambanog
2324:Sorghum
2263:Cheongju
2117:Tsipouro
2061:Juniper
2035:Armagnac
1980:Calvados
1923:Parakari
1903:Kombucha
1803:Tunggang
1778:Bahalina
1745:Huangjiu
1711:Sorghum
1665:Rượu cần
1630:Gwaha-ju
1565:Tesgüino
1489:Dubonnet
1484:Conditum
1474:Colonche
1389:Vermouth
1374:Red wine
1359:Mistelle
921:8 August
917:. SFGate
763:Brännvin
727:See also
644:Akvaviit
640:Estonian
635:Akvavitt
521:Illinois
509:Michigan
501:Colorado
366:lutefisk
362:crayfish
309:—
259:cardamom
239:potatoes
207:aperitif
128:, or 80
2981:Walnut
2945:Campari
2890:Curaçao
2881:Orange
2865:Jenever
2850:Krupnik
2795:Aquavit
2736:Coffee
2708:Tentura
2669:Cherry
2643:Sambuca
2628:Mastika
2612:Hierbas
2586:Anisado
2562:Almond
2511:Horilka
2501:Akvavit
2451:Clairin
2446:Cachaça
2396:Tequila
2273:Lao-Lao
2258:Awamori
2194:Barley
2188:Cereals
2177:Schnaps
2167:Pálinka
2157:Nalewka
2122:Zivania
2055:Zivania
1996:Cherry
1953:Liquors
1819:Ginger
1655:Pangasi
1615:Choujiu
1595:Amazake
1571:Millet
1560:Tejuino
1536:Barley
1530:Cereals
1519:Sangria
1444:Tepache
1420:Lychee
1410:Longan
1325:Bignay
1310:Banana
1203:Malting
1198:Brewery
1193:Brewing
720:Оковита
716:Ukraine
711:Aquavit
702:Okowita
689:Italian
684:Ákavíti
671:Aquavit
662:Aquavit
649:Finnish
631:Faroese
626:Akvavit
622:Aquavit
618:English
613:Aquavit
596:Akvavit
592:Swedish
579:Akevitt
558:Akvavit
537:Midwest
517:Montana
426:akevitt
422:akvavit
410:Denmark
406:Aalborg
398:Lysholm
358:herring
275:Aalborg
247:caraway
169:, from
166:whiskey
146:aquavit
134:akvavit
120:and/or
118:caraway
102:Akvavit
96:Akvavit
39:aquavit
33:Akvavit
25:akvavit
2985:Nocino
2910:Pastis
2840:Glayva
2826:Honey
2820:Unicum
2815:Metaxa
2791:Herbs
2775:Eggnog
2751:Cream
2740:Kahlúa
2730:Malibu
2577:Anise
2521:Shōchū
2516:Poitín
2506:Bangla
2486:Tharra
2427:Dairy
2411:Laksoy
2406:Arrack
2391:Mezcal
2368:Whisky
2363:Shōchū
2353:Baijiu
2328:Baijiu
2318:Starka
2288:Shochu
2278:Lihing
2268:Cholai
2234:Maize
2132:Brandy
2097:Grappa
2092:Chacha
2087:Pomace
2045:Cognac
2040:Brandy
2026:Grape
2020:Boukha
2006:Dates
1971:Apple
1928:Ibwatu
1918:Chicha
1864:Sugar
1839:Honey
1809:Dairy
1768:Pulque
1715:Pendhā
1635:Hariya
1625:Dansul
1605:Beopju
1580:Tongba
1509:Nabidh
1384:Sherry
1345:Grape
1300:Apple
878:
796:
769:Poitín
698:Polish
675:Kö(ö)m
667:German
658:French
554:Danish
535:. The
531:, and
525:Oregon
489:Berlin
418:Sweden
412:; and
402:Norway
391:digest
370:smoked
295:spirit
291:taffel
269:, and
255:fennel
200:Nordic
188:French
171:Gaelic
160:whisky
106:spices
88:spirit
2720:Lakka
2649:Beer
2526:Vodka
2476:Sulai
2461:Guaro
2431:Arkhi
2421:Sotol
2386:Agave
2379:Other
2298:Sulai
2254:Rice
2214:Beer
2172:Rakia
2142:Geist
2107:Orujo
2080:Țuică
2071:Plum
2050:Pisco
2010:Araqi
1965:Fruit
1913:Cauim
1888:Palek
1883:Intus
1868:Kilju
1848:Byais
1833:Byais
1813:Kumis
1798:Tuhak
1756:Other
1705:Kvass
1695:Tapuy
1690:Tapai
1685:Sonti
1650:Mirin
1645:Mijiu
1620:Chuak
1590:Agkud
1586:Rice
1555:Pozol
1550:Mageu
1546:Corn
1514:Pruno
1499:Jabol
1464:Rimon
1450:Plum
1434:Perry
1430:Pear
1304:Cider
1294:Fruit
1218:Yeast
609:Dutch
600:Snaps
562:Snaps
441:linje
416:from
368:, or
350:snaps
279:amber
267:anise
263:cumin
235:grain
150:Latin
130:proof
110:herbs
3004:List
2766:Egg
2638:Rakı
2633:Ouzo
2607:Arak
2481:Sura
2308:Korn
2304:Rye
2293:Soju
2162:Oghi
2102:Marc
2030:Arak
2016:Fig
1990:Feni
1894:Tea
1878:Basi
1858:Mead
1843:Bais
1793:Tubâ
1788:Tuak
1740:Boza
1735:Beer
1701:Rye
1675:Sato
1670:Sake
1610:Brem
1213:Wort
923:2008
876:ISBN
823:2021
794:ISBN
587:Dram
570:Dram
485:Kiel
336:and
251:dill
122:dill
108:and
2860:Gin
2466:Rum
2343:Ara
2065:Gin
1730:Ara
1725:Ale
1600:Apo
691::
624:or
602:or
585:or
568:or
471:of
249:or
243:gin
237:or
163:or
36:or
3021::
1041:.
1023:.
1005:.
987:.
939:.
898:.
718::
709::
700::
682::
673:,
669::
660::
651::
642::
633::
620::
611::
598:,
594::
581:,
577::
564:,
560:,
556::
527:,
523:,
519:,
515:,
511:,
507:,
503:,
404:;
364:,
360:,
265:,
261:,
82:-/
73:,-
67:iː
52:ɑː
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2330:(
1093:e
1086:t
1079:v
1045:.
1027:.
1009:.
991:.
949:.
925:.
902:.
884:.
825:.
186:(
79:ə
76:v
70:t
64:v
61:ə
58:w
55:k
49:ˈ
46:/
42:(
27:.
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