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257:. Appointed Engineering Inspector by the Cape Roads Board in 1845 he began construction at Michell's Pass near Ceres in 1848, subsequently followed on completion by Bain's Kloof Pass near Wellington in 1853. During 1853 he met with Russian novelist I. A. Goncharov, while the latter was conducting a journey to Japan on frigate Pallada. He was the first man to attempt to build a road across the
188:. Here he received a classical education, but no vocational training. In 1816 he emigrated to Cape Town accompanied by his uncle Lieutenant Colonel William Geddes of the 83rd Regiment, who was stationed in the Cape. He married Maria Elizabeth von Backstrom on 16 November 1818 and had 3 sons and 7 daughters. In 1822 he bought property in
224:, one of the eventual Voortrekker leaders. He was awarded a special medal in 1832 for 'gratuitously superintending the construction of Van Ryneveld's Pass, Graaff-Reinet'. In 1834 he made another trip to Bechuanaland where he lost his wagons and collection of zoological specimens during an attack by the
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Bain's journals were published by the Van
Riebeeck Society in 1949. A memorial plaque was unveiled at the summit of Bain's Kloof Pass on 14 September 1953, and a memorial to him was erected at the top of the Ecca Pass on the Queen's Road on 7 September 1964. Bain built eight major mountain roads and
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He was awarded £200 by the
British government in 1845 for his researches. Devoting his spare time to geological studies, Bain prepared in 1852 the first comprehensive geological map of South Africa, a work of great merit, which was published by the
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in 1833–1834 he served as captain of the
Beaufort Levies raised for the defence of the frontier. He tried his hand at farming in the newly annexed Queen Adelaide Province, but lost the farm when the land was returned to the
245:, and displayed engineering talents which gave rise to permanent employment as surveyor of military roads under the Corps of Royal Engineers in 1836. During this period he had a part in building the
350:. His health at this time deteriorated markedly and he returned to South Africa; he died in Cape Town following a heart attack on 20 October 1864. The Colonial Secretary, the Colonial Treasurer,
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and other missionaries up to ridicule. Kaatje, the
Hottentot girl, uses Hottentot-Afrikaans in the spoken parts, and sings in Afrikaans-English. She comes on stage playing a Jew's-harp:
92:
335:, prominent geologists of the time, both recommended Bain's appointment as Cape Geological Surveyor in 1852, but since no funds were available, nothing came of it. Bain went to
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He was granted sick leave to visit
England for a second time in 1864, where he was entertained by Sir Richard Owen of the British Museum and Sir Roderick Murchison of the
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The only child of
Alexander Bain and Jean Geddes, both of whom died when Bain was still a young boy, Bain was baptised 11 June 1797 in
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216:. During these journeys he discovered his talent for drawing and writing and became a regular correspondent for John Fairbairn's
208:, becoming the first recorded Europeans to return safely from so far north. In 1829 they trekked to the vicinity of present-day
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and carried on for some years the business of a saddler. In 1825 he accompanied John Burner
Biddulph on a trading expedition to
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293:, being about half-way between Grahamstown and Port Elizabeth. Bain discovered many fossil remains, including the herbivorous
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164:(baptised 11 June 1797 – 20 October 1864), was a Cape Colony geologist, road engineer, palaeontologist and explorer.
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into the interior for which feat he was presented with table silver and a candelabrum by grateful colonists.
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he wrote some satirical sketches for local amateur dramatic entertainment and invented the character
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near Fort
Beaufort. This occupation created an interest in geology, inspired in 1837 by a copy of
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Returning to the
Eastern Cape in 1854, he built numerous roads and passes including the
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312:. Among the specimens sent to Owen was the so-called Blinkwater monster,
304:, which was excavated from the Karoo Beds on the farm Mildenhall south of
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373:(Katie Gossip) who endeared herself forever to South Africans, and held
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in 1836. Later he was engaged to construct a military road through the
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358:, her Majesty's astronomer at the Cape, were among the pallbearers.
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in 1854 and reported to the
Government on the copper mines there.
196:, the mission outpost on the edge of the Kalahari and home of Dr.
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is named after Bain, in honour of his construction of the
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204:). They explored further north and reached Dithubaruba in
220:. Outspoken, he was sued for libel a number of times by
212:. They were forced to return by hordes of Bantu fleeing
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guides' stealing some of the King's cattle. During the
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geologist, road engineer, palaeontologist and explorer
595:– Graham Ross (David Phillips Publishers, Cape Town)
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through the Skurweberg, following the course of the
184:, Scotland. He was raised by an aunt who lived near
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Distilled at the James Sedgwick distillery in
654:Biographical Database of Southern African Science
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577:"Putting South Africa on the world whisky map"
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319:as well as a variety of mammal-like reptiles.
613:Bain's "Bidental Reptile", 2009, Brian Switek
367:Caatje Kekelbek or Life Among the Hottentots
427:was also a road engineer in South Africa.
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346:, and was made an honorary member of the
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
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31:This article includes a list of general
308:and described in the literature by Sir
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493:due north of Ceres up the Skurweberg
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593:The Romance of Cape Mountain Passes
218:South African Commercial Advertiser
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703:Scottish emigrants to South Africa
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423:passes during his career. His son
37:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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412:But left it just as great a fool
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648:Biography of Andrew Geddes Bain
354:, the Surveyor-General and Sir
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289:at the farm Dassieklip on the
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713:South African paleontologists
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392:Daar’s van water geen gebrek,
728:South African road engineers
402:Myn A B C at Philip's school
397:But scarce of wine and beer.
382:My name is Kaatje Kekkelbek,
325:Geological Society of London
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643:As far as the eye could see
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541:Bain's Cape Mountain Whisky
531:Bain's Cape Mountain Whisky
525:Bain's Cape Mountain Whisky
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512:near Fort Beaufort 1860–64
344:Royal Geographical Society
698:Cape Colony army officers
633:Civil Engineering article
407:I learnt a kleine beetje,
277:William Guybon Atherstone
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718:South African geologists
678:Scottish civil engineers
557:Thomas Charles John Bain
537:Wellington, South Africa
449:near Graaff-Reinet 1830s
425:Thomas Charles John Bain
275:. He was friendly with
154:Thomas Charles John Bain
723:South African explorers
463:(The Queen's Road) 1837
387:I come from Kat Rivier,
52:more precise citations.
638:Albany Museum pamphlet
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417:As gekke Tante Meitje.
369:(1838), also known as
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708:Cape Colony engineers
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431:Construction projects
352:Charles Davidson Bell
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437:Ouberg/Oudeberg Pass
668:Explorers of Africa
618:Garden Route passes
295:mammal-like reptile
273:Elements of Geology
693:People from Thurso
673:Scottish explorers
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361:While resident in
329:Roderick Murchison
234:Cape Frontier Wars
200:(father-in-law of
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176:Andrew Geddes Bain
162:Andrew Geddes Bain
84:Andrew Geddes Bain
601:978-0-86486-663-9
581:The Drinks Report
481:Bain's Kloof Pass
447:Van Ryneveld Pass
333:Henry de la Beche
247:Fish River Bridge
202:David Livingstone
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259:Limiet Mountains
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623:Pakhuis Pass
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510:Katberg Pass
475:Breede River
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315:Pareiasaurus
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310:Richard Owen
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266:Katberg Pass
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206:Bechuanaland
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168:Life history
161:
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127:(1864-10-20)
109:11 June 1797
64:
55:
36:
15:
688:1864 deaths
683:1797 births
457:Grahamstown
375:John Philip
363:Grahamstown
337:Namaqualand
302:bainii Owen
282:Paranthodon
251:Grahamstown
136:Cape Colony
50:introducing
662:Categories
563:References
485:Wellington
297:dicynodon
142:Occupation
105:1797-06-11
58:March 2013
33:references
505:Botrivier
491:Gydo Pass
453:Ecca Pass
317:serridens
300:Oudenodon
284:africanus
243:Ecca Pass
186:Edinburgh
132:Cape Town
551:See also
331:and Sir
226:Matabele
150:Children
116:Scotland
650:at the
583:. 2016.
487:1848–52
477:1846–48
270:Lyell's
214:Dingaan
210:Kokstad
194:Kuruman
46:improve
599:
230:Griqua
182:Thurso
112:Thurso
35:, but
501:Elgin
499:from
483:near
471:Ceres
469:near
455:from
439:near
287:Broom
239:Xhosa
652:S2A3
597:ISBN
443:1832
122:Died
99:Born
503:to
459:to
253:to
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