3148:, by 3:00 p.m., blocking the Richmond and Danville Railroad route to the southwest. The main body of Crook's cavalry division and Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain's infantry brigade from the V Corps also headed toward Jetersville, arriving before dark. A few hours later, the rest of the V Corps arrived at Jetersville and started to entrench, even extending the trenches across the railroad tracks. The arrival of the entire V Corps at Jetersville ended Lee's last chance to move south along the railroad, although if he had chosen to send Longstreet's corps which had arrived first at Amelia Court House south against the gathering Union force, his trailing divisions probably could not have caught up. Ewell was still trying to cross the Appomattox River at 10:00 p.m.; Anderson was still skirmishing with Devin at Beaver Pond Creek; Gordon was several miles behind at Scott's Shop; and Mahone was not far from Goode's Bridge, waiting to protect the bridge in case Ewell could find no other river crossing. When Devin's cavalry broke off the engagement at Beaver Pond Creek, no Union force threatened the rear of Lee's army and Anderson's and Mahone's forces did not need to lag behind as rear guards. They did not arrive at Amelia Court House until well into the next day.
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2607:'s Division of the Second Corps held the Confederate line to the east of the broken Confederate main line. When Brigadier General Lane withdrew his remaining men from his position along the Confederate main line, he met Major General Cadmus Wilcox near Fort Gregg. Wilcox insisted on attempting to reclaim the Confederate lines or at least to block a further breakthrough. Near Fort Gregg, Wilcox and Lane assembled about 600 fugitives of Lane's and Thomas's brigades and attacked about 80 men of Colonel Joseph Hamblin's brigade who were holding the end of the captured line. The Union soldiers withdrew in the face of this large force, leaving two captured guns behind. Lane's men then formed a line facing west along Church Road perpendicular to the old line. This minor advance, which lasted less than an hour, still left over 4 miles (6.4 km) of the Confederate line in the Union Army's possession.
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3346:, a junction of the South Side Railroad and Richmond and Danville Railroad to the southeast of Rice's Station, on the night of April 5. When Longstreet arrived at Rice's Station, he learned that Ord's troops were at Burkeville Junction and ordered his men to dig in along the tracks and roads into town. During the morning of April 6, after being warned that Lee's Army was on the march, Ord and Gibbon had moved cautiously up the railroad and found Longstreet's force digging in near Rice's Station. Gibbon's skirmishers slowly formed for an attack and had a minor confrontation with the entrenched Confederates. As darkness approached and being unsure of the size of the Confederate force, Ord decided to wait for Sheridan and Meade to come up from behind. The Union force suffered 66 casualties before going into bivouac as darkness approached. Exact Confederate casualties are unknown.
596:, also known as Grant's first offensive at Petersburg. By June 18, the Army of Northern Virginia reinforced the Confederate defenders, ending the possibility of a quick Union victory. At the start of the campaign, the Union forces could pin down most of the Army of Northern Virginia to their trenches and fortifications running from northeast of Richmond to southwest of Petersburg but was not strong or large enough to surround the Confederate Army or to cut all supply routes to Petersburg and Richmond or to turn the Confederate Army out of its defenses. The smaller Confederate Army was strong enough to maintain their defenses and to detach some units for independent operations but not large enough to send a field army out to fight a major battle with the Union force that might compel a retreat.
2733:'s brigade assaulted the fort from the rear as well as across the ditch and over the parapet, capturing three guns and several prisoners but they could not advance due to flanking artillery fire. The attack then bogged down after Parke's corps had taken four batteries, including Fort Mahone, and only about 500 yards (460 m) of the Confederate forward line. Confederate counterattacks led to bitter fighting, traverse to traverse, as the afternoon continued. Brigadier General Simon G. Griffin soon relieved the wounded Potter in division command. Major General Bryan Grimes's Confederates counterattacked at 1:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m., which recaptured a portion of Fort Mahone and sections of Union-occupied trenches east of Jerusalem Plank Road. Union Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)
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Brigadier
General Romeyn B. Ayres alone overran the short right angled line on the left side of the Confederate main line. Sheridan's personal leadership helped encourage the men and focus them on their objective. Brigadier General Charles Griffin's division recovered from overshooting the Confederate left and helped roll up additional improvised Confederate defense lines. Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Samuel W. Crawford's division swept across north of the main battle but then closed off Ford's Church Road, swept down to Five Forks and helped disperse the last line of Confederate infantry resistance. The Union cavalry was somewhat less successful. Although they pushed the Confederate cavalry back, most escaped while most of the Confederate infantry became casualties or prisoners.
2032:'s division of the V Corps made a reconnaissance toward the White Oak Road a short distance west of Claiborne Road. The lead brigade under Colonel Frederick Winthrop crossed a swollen branch of Gravelly Run which was to feature in the following day's battle. Two other brigades did not cross but began to entrench. Winthrop's men saw the movement west of Pickett's brigades and captured a Confederate officer who provided information that was sent to Meade. Ayres saw only empty space to the northeast and failed to see heavy fortifications near the intersection of White Oak Road and Claiborne Road which angled sharply back to Hatcher's Run directly to his north. As dark approached, Ayres had a number of outposts prepared to cover his position, which was along and not beyond the Confederate line.
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or capture
Confederate supplies there. Sheridan responded by going to Grant's headquarters which had been moved forward to near the Vaughan Road crossing of Gravelly Run on the night of March 30 to urge him to press ahead regardless of the weather and road conditions. In fact, when Devin's men had been driven back from Five Forks, they had encamped about a mile away at the John Boisseau house. During their discussions, Grant told Sheridan he would send him the V Corps for infantry support and that his new orders were not to extend the line further but to turn the Confederate flank and to break Lee's army. Sheridan wanted the VI Corps which had fought with him in the Shenandoah Valley. Grant told him that the VI Corps was too far from his position to make the move.
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proclamation that day. Yet Union Army foragers, perhaps being less sensitive to the reluctance or needs of local residents, seemed to have been able to find abundant provisions on the march as their wagons began to fall far behind on the muddy roads. Lee also ordered 200,000 rations to be sent from
Danville via the railroad. Sheridan intercepted this message at Jetersville later that day. Lee also ordered that the number of wagons and artillery pieces with the army be reduced and precede the infantry on the march with the best horses. The extra equipment was to be sent by a circuitous route to the north with the weaker animals, sent by rail or destroyed. The 200 guns and 1,000 wagons that Lee's army had taken on their flight would be reduced by almost one-third.
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the Jones house to the left end of his line opposite Union Forts Fisher and Welch. The land between the lines of the two armies was clear of trees and had few natural obstacles except for some marshes near the left end of Wright's line. To the right of the point of attack were inundated areas and strong defenses. The
Confederates had batteries sited every few hundred yards along their line. The capture of the Confederate picket line during the Battle of Jones's Farm on March 25, 1865, put the VI Corps close enough to the main Confederate line, with a covered approach to within 2,500 yards (2,300 m) of the defenses, for the attack to succeed. Wright had about 14,000 troops to attack about 2,800 defenders over about 1 mile (1.6 km) of line.
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casualties in this final fight. Colonel
Charles Venable of Lee's staff rode in at this time and asked Gordon for an assessment. Gordon gave him a reply he knew Lee did not want to hear: "Tell General Lee I have fought my corps to a frazzle, and I fear I can do nothing unless I am heavily supported by Longstreet's corps." Upon hearing it and considering the position of the armies, Lee finally stated the inevitable: "Then there is nothing left for me to do but to go and see General Grant and I would rather die a thousand deaths." Lee surrendered his army at 3 p.m., accepting the terms Grant had proposed by letter the previous day. He was accompanied to the McLean House where the surrender occurred only by his aide Colonel
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House on April 4. A pontoon bridge had been placed at Goode's Bridge but traffic there became heavily congested because the approaches to Bevill's Bridge also were blocked by high water. Lee did not mention the missing pontoon bridge in his remarks a week later but instead blamed the delay entirely on the lack of supplies at Amelia Court House, but as some historians have pointed out, many of his men and wagons had not arrived at Amelia Court House on April 4 and were not in a position to advance until some time on April 5 even if he had not stopped the others to rest and forage. Historian
William Marvel wrote that "as badly as Lee needed to keep moving that night, he needed even more to concentrate his forces."
3313:, who had participated in the defenses of Richmond, was killed leading a detachment of artillery personnel during a counterattack by Ewell's men. General Humphreys later stated that the disorder of the Confederates after their defeats at Five Forks, Sutherland's Station and the Breakthrough at Petersburg "doubtless scattered them to such an extent that many being without rations did not rejoin their commands." He went on to say that: "In the movement to Amelia Court House, and from that point to Sailor's Creek, Farmville and Appomattox Court House, having but scanty supplies and being exhausted by want of sleep and food and overcome with fatigue, many men fell out or wandered in search of food."
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such officer or officers as you may designate. The officers to give their individual paroles not to take up arms against the
Government of the United States until properly exchanged, and each company or regimental commander sign a like parole for the men of their commands. The arms, artillery and public property to be parked and stacked, and turned over to the officer appointed by me to receive them. This will not embrace the side-arms of the officers, nor their private horses or baggage. This done, each officer and man will be allowed to return to their homes, not to be disturbed by United States authority so long as they observe their paroles and the laws in force where they may reside.
932:. The generals outlined their strategies and told Lincoln they anticipated the need for one more campaign, although Lincoln expressed his hope that much further bloodshed could be avoided. This was the only conference at which Lincoln conferred with his top military officers about post-war policies. Admiral Porter made notes that night in which he recorded that Lincoln wanted the Confederates to be let go and treated liberally. Porter quoted Lincoln as saying that his only desire was for "those people to return to their allegiance to the Union and submit to the laws." Lincoln also indicated that he did not want the generals making political settlements with the Confederates.
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2288:'s brigade to reinforce Sheridan. When Pickett became aware that Union infantry were arriving near his flank, he withdrew to his modest earthworks at Five Forks. After a night of confused orders and weather-related delays, Warren's three divisions joined Sheridan near Dinwiddie Court House between dawn and 9:00 a.m. Sheridan had been misinformed about the speed with which Warren could move his corps and later held the supposed delayed arrival against Warren. General Grant officially transferred Warren's Corps to Sheridan's command at 6:00 a.m. After Pickett's withdrawal, Sheridan planned to attack the Confederates at Five Forks as soon as possible.
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2644:(Second Division's) First Brigade under Lieutenant Colonel Andrew Potter and Second Brigade under Colonel William B. Curtis pushed up, merely for them also to get stuck in the mud and water in the ditch. The great majority of soldiers of 14 regiments reached the ditch in front of the fort where the attack temporarily halted. A total force of 4,000 men had attacked Fort Gregg, struggling for up to a half-hour to gain entry as the defenders threw "dirt, stones and various kinds of missiles," including rolled artillery shells, across the parapet onto their heads and killed or wounded many of the first attackers as they came to the top of the parapet.
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infantry, 1,559 cavalry, and 2,576 artillery troops. William Marvel has written that many of the
Confederate veterans bemoaned that there were only "8,000 muskets" available at the end against the enormous Union Army, but this figure deliberately ignores cavalry and artillery strength and is much lower than the total number of men who received certificates of parole. Many men who had slipped away from the army during the retreat later returned to receive the official Federal paperwork allowing them to return to their homes unmolested. Union casualties for the campaign were about 9,700 killed, wounded, and missing or captured.
3546:. The next line, held by Major General George Crook's division of the Army of the Potomac and Brigadier General Ranald S. Mackenzie's smaller division from the Army of the James, slowed the Confederate advance. Gordon's troops charged through the Union lines and took the ridge, but as they reached the crest they saw the entire Union XXIV Corps in line of battle with the Union V Corps to their right. Lee's outnumbered army was now surrounded on three sides. Lee's cavalry saw these Union forces and immediately withdrew by the left flank to the Richmond-Lynchburg Stage Road and rode off unhindered towards Lynchburg.
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from
Hatcher's Run to White Oak Road. Heth's brigades were commanded by Brigadier General Samuel McGowan, Brigadier General John R. Cooke (part), Brigadier General William MacRae (part) and Colonel Joseph H. Hyman in lieu of Brigadier General Alfred Moore Scales, although temporarily commanded by Colonel Thomas S. Galloway of the 22nd North Carolina Infantry of Cadmus Wilcox's division. By 8:30 a.m., Humphreys's divisions held the Confederate works from Burgess's Mill to Claiborne Road. The retreating defenders withdrew to the northwest to Sutherland's Station on the South Side Railroad.
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632:, which was promptly joined by the V Corps, in moving to protect the attacking force and to defend their advanced positions, resulted in the extension of the lines. Fighting continued in bad weather on February 6 and 7 after which the Union force built trenches and fortifications to hold the extended line. The Confederates matched the Union works by extending their Boydton Plank Road Line to the south and their White Oak Road line to the west. With the additions, the lines of the armies south of Petersburg extended 15 miles (24 km) from the Appomattox River to Hatcher's Run.
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artillery and cavalry from the Union Army commanded by Major
General Philip Sheridan and V Corps commander Major General Gouverneur K. Warren defeated a Confederate Army of Northern Virginia combined task force commanded by Major General George E. Pickett and cavalry corps commander Fitzhugh Lee. The Union Army inflicted over 1,000 casualties on the Confederates and took at least 2,400 prisoners while seizing Five Forks, the key to control of the vital South Side Railroad. Union casualties were 103 killed, 670 wounded, 57 missing for a total of 830.
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or sally port in the rear. Attackers were able to gain entry to the fort from the rear at the same time that a large number of Union troops finally managed to gain the top of the parapet. Soldiers of the 12th West Virginia Infantry Regiment were reported to be the first to cross into the fort after their flag had been planted at the top of the wall. After several bayonet charges, the Union attackers finally carried the works by sheer force of numbers and, after desperate hand-to-hand combat, forced the surviving defenders to surrender.
955:'s cavalry division from the Richmond lines to fill in the Petersburg lines when the II Corps moved out of them to support Sheridan. Confederate Lieutenant General James Longstreet's corps defending the Richmond lines failed to detect the movement of Ord's men, which held Lee back from moving some of Longstreet's forces to defend against the movement of Grant's forces. Ord's men began their march on March 27–28 and arrived near Hatcher's Run to take the positions occupied by the II Corps on the morning of March 29. Brigadier General
823:'s division must recapture a crucial elevated portion of their old picket line called McIlwaine's Hill. Also on that date, Lee wrote to Davis that he feared it would be impossible to prevent Sherman joining forces with Grant and that he did not think it prudent to maintain the Confederate army's current positions as Sherman came near to them. After the Fort Stedman defeat, Lee realized that he could not detach only a portion of his army to send to Johnston in North Carolina and still maintain the Richmond and Petersburg defenses.
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expected because an expected pontoon bridge had not arrived. After marching south, Ewell's men crossed the river on a Richmond and Danville Railroad bridge over which they had placed planks. They camped on April 4 about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the bridge. Gordon's corps was at Scott's Shop, 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Amelia Court House, waiting for Ewell's column to catch up. Mahone's men marched to Goode's Bridge but did not go into Amelia Court House until he was told that the force from Richmond had arrived.
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while Sheridan said that he declined further command of Miles's division in order to "avoid wrangles." Miles never commented under whose authority he proceeded to Sutherland's Station, but he did so without Humphreys's other divisions or other support from Sheridan or the V Corps. Humphreys and Sheridan left Miles with about 8,000 troops in four brigades, to the task of fighting the Confederates gathered at Sutherland's Station. Humphreys went back to join his two other divisions on the road to Petersburg.
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yards (37 meters) of the Union line when rifle firing started and the surprised Union pickets were scattered. Then, three Union regiments arrived to reinforce their new picket line but also were driven back by artillery fire from the Confederate line. In the brief but spirited skirmish, the Confederates retook McIlwaine's Hill with few casualties, but this was of minor consequence since Grant's plans for the March 29 offensive did not include an attack along the VI Corps picket line.
526:(also known as the siege of Petersburg) ended, Lee's army was outnumbered and exhausted from a winter of trench warfare over an approximately 40 mi (64 km) front, numerous battles, disease, hunger and desertion. Grant's well-equipped and well-fed army was growing in strength. On March 29, 1865, the Union Army began an offensive that stretched and broke the Confederate defenses southwest of Petersburg and cut their supply lines to Petersburg and the Confederate capital of
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up with the Confederates at Farmville. Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry was able to hold off the Union infantry until nightfall, but Lee was forced to continue his march to the west under this pressure, depriving his men the opportunity to eat the Farmville rations they had waited so long to receive. Their next stop would be Appomattox Station, 25 mi (40 km) west, where a ration train was waiting. However, this train would be mostly destroyed by Union troops before their arrival.
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would be better off attacking the Confederates than remaining under fire and being picked off. Griffin approved the proposal and Chamberlain's brigade, along with the brigade commanded by Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Edgar M. Gregory, charged Hunton's brigade and drove them back to the White Oak Road Line. Then Chamberlain's and Gregory's men crossed White Oak Road. The remainder of the Confederate force then had to withdraw to prevent being outflanked and overwhelmed.
2439:'s Third Division was on the left rear. The Union attackers assembled in the dark only about 200 yards (180 m) from the Confederate picket line and 600 yards (550 m) from the Confederate main line and had to lie on their arms on the cold ground for nearly four hours. Some Confederate defenders were alerted by the activity and began to fire randomly into the Union assembly area. The Union force took some casualties, including Brigadier General Lewis Grant of the
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and the absence of the other cavalry divisions to wait until morning to move his tired men against Sheridan at Five Forks. Pickett did send William R. Terry's and Montgomery Corse's brigades to an advanced position south of Five Forks to guard against surprise attack. Some of Devin's men skirmished with the advanced infantry brigades before the Confederates were able to settle into their positions. By 9:45 p.m., Pickett's force was deployed along the White Oak Road.
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2721:, led the attack of Potter's division on Battery No. 28 and under artillery fire from the secondary Confederate line, moved along the main line toward Fort Mahone. Hartranft's division had similar success taking Battery No. 27. Harriman's three regiments from Willcox's division took five guns and 68 prisoners at Battery No. 25. The Union attackers captured Miller's salient but then had to fight Confederate defenders from traverse to traverse along the trenches.
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Sutherland's Station was estimated by a staff officer at about 4,000 men. Cooke's men threw up a slender line of earthworks about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) long along Cox Road parallel to the railroad with an open field about 700 yards (640 m) with a slight slope in front. Heth had placed Cooke's men on favorable ground between Sutherland Tavern and Ocran Methodist Church with a refused left flank and sharpshooters deployed in front as skirmishers.
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toward the Appomattox River, moving mostly in disorder toward Amelia Court House. The South Side Railroad, the final Confederate supply line to Petersburg, had been permanently severed by the Union Army. Most of Miles's men were too exhausted to pursue the Confederate fugitives. Besides, Miles understood that Sheridan had ordered his men to drive the enemy toward Petersburg, so he turned his division in that direction and allowed them to rest.
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out that Miles's final attack had been successful. Miles and Hays camped near Sutherland's Station to protect their roadblock of the railroad. Humphreys later wrote that the whole Confederate force probably would have been captured if the II Corps had been able to continue to Sutherland's Station that morning. Other than the 600 taken prisoners, Confederate casualties at Sutherland's Station are unknown. Miles had 366 casualties.
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Because no reinforcements were available, Johnson pulled his tired men back to the line of fortifications south of White Oak Road that Ayres's men had set up the night before. Miles saw through his field glasses that the Confederate rifle pits west of Boydton Plank Road were unoccupied but because the 5th New Hampshire Regiment's attack was in the wrong place on the line, the Confederates were able to reoccupy the empty trenches.
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Confederate force's withdrawal. Then, Lee could shorten his line and send part of his army to help Johnston in North Carolina. In the alternative, Lee could move his entire army to help take on Sherman first and, if successful, turn the combined Confederate force back against Grant. On March 22, 1865, Gordon told Lee he had determined that the best place to attack would be at Fort Stedman, east of Petersburg and south of the
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the forces in retreat from attack from the pursuing Union forces to their south. Nearby, Union cavalry were working to clear a sabotaged ford on Deep Creek Road in an effort to catch up with Lee's army. The ford proved too deep for the cavalry to cross when they finished dragging away obstructions and the Union horsemen had to take a long alternate route back to the road. George Custer's cavalry division rode west toward
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their garrisons. At about 7:30 a.m., Mott captured the Confederate picket line at Burgess's Mill and at 8:30 a.m. Mott sharply attacked the Confederate trenches on their right flank, which then were rapidly evacuated. By 8:30 a.m., Humphreys's divisions held the Confederate works from Burgess's Mill to Claiborne Road. The retreating defenders withdrew to the northwest to Sutherland's Station.
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3091:'s infantry division to pass nearby Namozine Church. Although they initially took the wrong fork in the road at Namozine Church, Johnson's forces were able to turn around, hold off the Union cavalry and head up the correct road toward Amelia Court House. Custer later chased the fleeing Confederates but near dark he ran into substantial infantry opposition from Johnson's division at Sweathouse Creek.
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95 Federal cavalrymen killed and wounded in the engagements at Namozine Creek, Namozine Church and Sweathouse Creek. Total Confederate losses are not known, but Custer's men were able to capture many Confederates. The Union cavalrymen took 350 prisoners, 100 horses and an artillery piece while initially clearing the road as far as the Namozine Church. Johnson reported 15 wounded from his division.
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strengthen the defenses on his far right. He also organized a Confederate mobile force to protect the key junction of Five Forks in order to keep open the Southside Railroad and important roads and to drive the Union force back from its advanced position. A steady, heavy rain started on the afternoon of March 29 and continued through March 30, slowing movements and limiting actions on March 30.
2058:'s division was "in the air" and that there was a wide gap between the Union infantry and Sheridan's nearest cavalry units near Dinwiddie Court House. Lee ordered Major General Bushrod Johnson to have his remaining brigades under Brigadier General Henry A. Wise and Colonel Martin L. Stansel in lieu of ill Brigadier General Young Marshall Moody, reinforced by the brigades of Brigadier Generals
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to strengthen his hold on a part of the Boydton Plank Road and the V Corps entrenched a line to cover that road from its intersection with Dabney Mill Road south to Gravelly Run. In the afternoon, Warren saw Griffin's men take over Confederate outposts but he also saw that any movement further up the Boydton Plank Road by his men would be covered by Confederate artillery and fortifications.
2676:, opposed them. The battery was operating from a position next to Lee's command post at the Turnbull House, also known as Edge Hill, located west of Rohoic Creek in front of the Dimmock Line. Getty's division had moved near the Turnbull House with limited protection from Poague's artillery. Getty determined to attack the 13 guns that were turned against his division from that location.
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offensives at Petersburg during the remaining months of 1864, another in February 1865, and two more at the end of March and beginning of April 1865. During the fall of 1864 and the winter of 1864–1865, Grant slowly extended the Union Army line south of Petersburg westward. Lee extended the Confederate line to match the Union moves, but the defenders were stretched increasingly thin.
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Eppa Hunton's brigade, which had been sent to Five Forks on April 1 too late to reinforce Pickett, and any available men from the scattered force of George Pickett and Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry. General Meade, who came out to meet Humphreys about 9:00 a.m., did not approve of this action and ordered Humphreys to move his corps toward Petersburg and connect with General Wright.
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Boydton Plank Road in two places, were close to the end of the Confederate line and had a large force in a strong position to attack the crucial road junction at Five Forks in Dinwiddie County to which Lee was just sending defenders. The two remaining Confederate railroad connections with Petersburg and Richmond would be within the Union Army's grasp if they took Five Forks.
2941:'s brigade to attack Cooke's and Hyman's (Galloway's) positions. Madill's men were exhausted from a night and morning of marching and Madill himself was severely wounded as the Confederates repulsed the assault. Then, Miles ordered an attack on MacRae's and McGowan's positions again with Colonel Madill's brigade, now under the command of Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)
2265:. Custer set up another defensive line about 0.75 miles (1.21 km) north of Dinwiddie Court House. Custer's brigades, joined by Smith's and Gibbs's brigades, held off the attack by Pickett and Fitzhugh Lee until darkness ended the battle. Both armies stayed in position and close to each other after dark. The Confederates intended to resume the attack in the morning.
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2492:'s headquarters flag. Colonel William S. Truex led the rest of Seymour's division against two North Carolina regiments and a six-gun artillery battery on the far left of the VI Corps assault. The Confederates held their fire when their own pickets began to flee toward the main line in front of the advancing Union soldiers, who overwhelmed the main Confederate line.
3607:. Lee did the best he could under the circumstances, but his supplies, soldiers, and luck finally ran out. The surrender of Lee represented the loss of only one of the Confederate field armies, but it was a psychological blow from which the South did not recover. With no chance remaining for eventual victory, all of the remaining armies capitulated by June 1865.
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Confederates in retreat might come upon his men. No Confederate force appeared and about 7:30 a.m., Miles headed back east on White Oak Road and sent a message about his movement to Humphreys. Miles found the Confederates gone from the fortifications at the end of their former main line and headed north on Claiborne Road in pursuit as Humphreys had ordered.
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Lee also rode from the Turnbull House to the protection of the Dimmock Line as VI Corps infantrymen approached close enough to see him leave. After dealing with more artillery fire from across the Appomattox River, General Grant ordered the exhausted VI Corps troops to halt and rest, which they did after completing some fortifications near the Turnbull House.
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by General Lee, all of the Confederate commands except those of Richard Anderson and Fitzhugh Lee would have to cross the Appomattox River, which turns sharply to the north not far west of the Confederate camps on the night of April 3. Along the Union Army routes, hundreds of exhausted and demoralized Confederates surrendered to the passing Union troops.
2005:'s division's left to trenches near the junction of the White Oak Road and the Boydton Plank Road. Another of Wilcox's brigades temporarily commanded by Colonel Joseph H. Hyman was moved to the rifle pits south of Burgess Mill. MacRae's brigade moved to the southwest side of Hatcher's Run, having already just moved to Burgess Mill. Brigadier General
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possession of a part of White Oak Road to the west of the Confederate right flank, which was between the end of the Confederate line and Pickett's force at Five Forks. Ayres's division stopped just short of White Oak Road, facing west toward Five Forks. This cut the direct communication route between Anderson's (Johnson's) and Pickett's forces.
538:, often called the Breakthrough at Petersburg, on April 2, 1865, opened Petersburg and Richmond to imminent capture. Lee ordered the evacuation of Confederate forces from both Petersburg and Richmond on the night of April 2–3 before Grant's army could cut off any escape. Confederate government leaders also fled west from Richmond that night.
553:. Grant's Union Army pursued Lee's fleeing Confederates relentlessly. During the next week, the Union troops fought a series of battles with Confederate units, cut off or destroyed Confederate supplies and blocked their paths to the south and ultimately to the west. On April 6, 1865, the Confederate Army suffered a significant defeat at the
2069:'s division moving toward the Confederate line in an effort to close the lines as much as possible, Johnson allowed Hunton's and Stansel's brigades to advance to meet the Union formations. The Confederates were able to approach the Union force while screened by woods north of White Oak Road and while out of sight, open fire at close range.
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repeating rifles. Without having to engage in hand-to-hand combat, Hamblin's brigade overcame the defenders, many of whom already were retreating from flank fire from adjacent Union soldiers. Wright left Hamblin's brigade to guard the captured line at its north end as he reorganized most of the remaining men of the corps to move south.
557:, Virginia, where they lost about 7,700 men killed or captured and an unknown number wounded. Nonetheless, Lee continued to move the remainder of his battered army to the west. Soon cornered, short of food and supplies and outnumbered, Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia to Grant on April 9, 1865, at the McLean House near the
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Grant ordered Humphrey's II Corps to march at 9:00 a.m. to positions from the Quaker Road-Vaughan Road intersection to Hatcher's Run. Warren was to move along the Boydton Plank Road to cut that key Confederate communication line. Both corps were ordered to keep the Confederates in their trenches while the Union advance proceeded.
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lines. Grant also directed that Wright, Parke and Ord begin an artillery barrage on the Confederate lines. Those division commanders and Ord reported to Grant that their men could not see well enough to attack at night, deferring the general assault until about 40 minutes after its originally planned start time of 4:00 a.m.
2227:. Coming up as Lee's attack faltered, Pickett reorganized his forces. At about 2:00 p.m., Lee attacked again without success but Pickett's force crossed the northern ford, Danse's Ford. The attack was helped in part by the unnecessary move ordered by General Crook of most of the blocking force of Brigadier General
3178:, or Paine's Cross Roads, about 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Amelia Springs. About 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Paineville, Davies found and attacked a wagon train that had left Richmond with provisions for Lee's army, including food, ammunition and headquarters baggage, which was guarded by Brigadier General
2693:; also known as "Fort Damnation"), covered by batteries in six redoubts and manned by the forces of Major General John B. Gordon. The Confederates had built a strong secondary line about 0.25 miles (0.40 km) behind their main line. Union Fort Sedgwick was about 500 yards (460 m) from Fort Mahone.
963:
and again was told, at his discretion, that he could return to the Petersburg lines or join Sherman in North Carolina. Sheridan was told to move first to the rear of the V Corps and around their left flank to Dinwiddie Court House in an effort to outflank the Confederates and cut the Boydton Plank Road.
3381:
At the first Battle of High Bridge on April 6, 1865, Confederates stopped a large Union raiding party from burning High Bridge before Confederates south of the Appomattox River could pass over it to the north side. The Confederates took at least 800 Union survivors as prisoners. Union Colonel (Brevet
3223:
Starting to move his army toward Jetersville at 1:00 p.m. with Longstreet's corps in the lead, Lee discovered that his route to Danville was blocked by fast-moving Union cavalry. He did not think that he could bring up his army fast enough to fight their way through before large numbers of Union
3111:
On the line of march west toward the Confederate Army's rendezvous point of Amelia Court House on Bevill's Bridge Road, Lieutenant General Anderson had the remaining men of George Pickett's and Bushrod Johnson's divisions build earthworks and form a line of battle at Tabernacle Church Road to protect
2933:
because Heth had been called to Petersburg to take charge of A.P. Hill's corps due to Hill's death. Cooke, who had four brigades totaling about 1,200 men from Heth's division, had been ordered by Heth to protect the supply trains already parked at Sutherland's Station. The entire Confederate force at
2921:
Humphreys also ordered Mott and Hays as well as Miles to pursue Heth's men toward Sutherland's Station where he expected to attack a Confederate force consisting of Major General Henry Heth's retreating men, Lieutenant General Richard H. Anderson's command consisting of Bushrod Johnson's division and
2913:
to assault the Confederate redoubts opposite the II Corps' line, including the Crow House redoubt beside Hatcher's Run and Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Gershom Mott to attack the line in front of his division. The II Corps faced the division of Major General Henry Heth in the line running
2822:
At 6:00 a.m. on April 2, in view of the report of the VI Corps' successful advance, Humphreys ordered Hays to assault the redoubts opposite the II Corps' line, including the Crow House redoubt beside Hatcher's Run. The attack captured the Confederate redoubts, their artillery and the majority of
2814:
Major General Andrew A. Humphreys's II Corps faced the division of Major General Henry Heth in the line running from Hatcher's Run to White Oak Road. After the Union victory at the Battle of Five Forks on April 1, in response to Grant's 9:00 p.m. order for an immediate assault on the Confederate
2655:
Major General Gibbon reported that 55 Confederates were killed at Fort Gregg and about 300 captured, many of them wounded, along with two guns and several flags. Gibbon's XXIV Corps's loss for the day, mostly at the two forts, was 122 killed, 592 wounded, for a total of 714. The entire attack on Fort
2647:
Eventually, Union soldiers found the uncompleted short trench in back of the fort which allowed them an easier opportunity to climb onto the fort's parapet. The mass of men in the ditch had to move or be killed so they started to scale the walls or rushed around the moat to find the unfinished trench
2544:
Major General John Gibbon's XXIV Corps of the Army of the James was unable to extend the breakthrough by assaulting the main Confederate line southeast across the Boydton Plank Road, to the left of the VI Corps, because the ground was too broken and marshy to cross so Major General Edward C. Ord sent
2503:
estimated Union casualties in the VI Corps breakthrough at about 1,100 killed and wounded, "all of which occurred in the space of about fifteen minutes." Confederate casualties are unknown but the majority of them were taken prisoner rather than killed or wounded. General Grant estimated the VI Corps
2455:
Regiment of the Vermont Brigade of Getty's division, who moved to the left of the main body through the ravine, down the Confederate picket path and over the plank bridge with three other men. Gould suffered three severe bayonet and sword wounds, including two to his head, but he survived his wounds.
2423:
As ordered by General Grant, at 10:00 p.m., Union artillery opened fire with 150 guns on the Confederate lines opposite the Union Army's Petersburg lines until 2:00 a.m. After careful planning, VI Corps commander Major General Horatio G. Wright had chosen to attack the Confederate line from
2380:
As soon as Grant learned of the victory, at about 8:00 p.m., he ordered Meade to have Humphreys and Parke ready to push ahead to keep Confederates from escaping from Petersburg and converging on Sheridan. Grant told the officers at his headquarters that he had ordered a general assault along the
2376:
Due to more apparent than real lack of speed, enthusiasm and leadership, as well as some past grudges and a personality conflict, after Warren had just personally led a final heroic charge to end the battle, Sheridan unfairly relieved Warren of command of V Corps when the successful battle concluded.
2252:
After pushing the three brigades to J. Boisseau's farm, the Confederates turned south to attack Gibbs's and Gregg's brigades, later joined by Colonel Smith's brigade. Smith's brigade finally had to withdraw from Fitzgerald's Ford when Confederate pressure was threatening to overrun them and Pickett's
2194:
William R. Terry, Montgomery Dent Corse, George H. Steuart, Matt Whitaker Ransom and William Henry Wallace) and took overall command of the operation as ordered by General Robert E. Lee. General Lee was concerned that detected Union Army movements were aimed at Five Forks and the South Side Railroad.
2108:
Warren's men pursued across White Oak Road west of Claiborne Road but after a personal reconnaissance where Warren and a large party of scouts came under fire, Warren concluded that an immediate attack on the Confederate fortifications would gain nothing. Warren's corps ended the battle having gained
2024:
Skirmishers from the Union V Corps kept the Confederates in their White Oak Road Line between the Boydton Plank Road and Claiborne Road on March 30. Despite incomplete information and somewhat vague and conflicting orders from Meade and Grant, on Grant's order, Warren pushed the Union V Corps forward
994:
cavalry brigade for scouting duties. Lee also prepared for Major General George Pickett to move his men to join the cavalry and take command. Five Forks was along the shortest route to the South Side Railroad. Lee ordered the movement of the infantry the next morning when he learned that Union forces
884:
Meade issued orders to the Army of the Potomac in line with Grant's communication to him which would keep all but the mobile II corps and V corps in their lines despite Grant's assurance to Sheridan that he would support Sheridan with the whole army if a battle resulted from his movements. Meade also
880:
Sheridan went to Hancock Station on the morning of March 27, 1865, to organize his forces for the planned operation. Although delayed by a train derailment, Sheridan met with Grant and Sherman at City Point late on March 27 and on the morning of March 28 when he again opposed joining Sherman's forces
787:
captured Confederate picket lines near Armstrong's Mill and extended the left end of the Union line about 0.25 miles (0.40 km) closer to the Confederate fortifications. This put the VI Corps which was holding this section of the line within easy striking distance, about 0.5 miles (0.80 km),
3844:
made no report but historian A. Wilson Greene says they must have suffered as many casualties as Lewis Grant's brigade. Greene, 2008, pp. 148–149. Only one Confederate regiment reported four wounded while a member of another regiment reported one killed and three wounded in his regiment. Others made
3151:
Lee had expected to find rations for the army at Amelia Court House but found only an inadequate stockpile of rations and a trainload of ordnance. Lee waited for the rest of the army to catch up and sent foraging parties into the county which yielded few provisions despite Lee's personal appeal in a
3103:
Most of the Confederate Army had marched about 21 miles (34 km) west on April 3. Most of the Union Army continued to pursue the Confederates on a parallel route to the south of the Confederate line of march. In order to meet at the rendezvous point of Amelia Court House that had been designated
2651:
As the assault on Fort Gregg concluded, Turner's Third Brigade under Brigadier General Thomas M. Harris attacked Fort Whitworth, where Confederate Brigadier General Nathaniel Harris was in command. Fort Whitworth fell soon after Fort Gregg was taken as it was then being evacuated, with only about 70
2568:
The XXIV Corps had followed the VI Corps' advance and by 9:00 a.m., Wright met Ord and Gibbon in the Confederate works. They decided that since the Confederate defense had collapsed in this area, they would turn their combined force toward the city. By about 10:00 a.m., Ord and Wright were
2480:
brigade had the longest distance to cross before reaching the Confederate line, held at that point by Brigadier General Edward L. Thomas's Georgia brigade. The attack was covered by sharpshooters led by Captain James T. Stuart from the 49th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, who were armed with Spencer
2218:
While Colonel Munford's division kept Devin's men away from Five Forks, Pickett moved off to the west of Chamberlain's Bed with his infantry and Rooney Lee's and Rosser's cavalry under Fitzhugh Lee to capture the fords and attack Sheridan from the left or rear and disperse his force. Not waiting for
2104:
From Johnson's new position in rifle pits south of White Oak Road, which had been constructed by Ayres's men, the Confederates hit Chamberlain's men with a heavy fire as they emerged from the nearby woods. Warren ordered Chamberlain to hold his position but Chamberlain suggested to Griffin that they
2039:
During the night of March 30, Grant advised Meade not to have the VI Corps and IX Corps make a general attack along the line on March 31 as earlier planned, but to stand ready to take advantage of any sign that the Confederates had weakened their line. Grant also noted that he wanted to shift forces
1916:
and Stony Creek Station and did not arrive at Sutherland Station until March 30. At Sutherland Station earlier that day, General Lee verbally told Major General Fitzhugh Lee to take command of the cavalry and to attack Sheridan at Dinwiddie Court House. When Rosser and Rooney Lee's divisions arrived
684:
on March 4, 1865, Lee approved Gordon's proposal to attempt to capture or break a portion of the Union lines. The expected result of a successful attack would be to threaten or damage Grant's base and supply lines, compel Grant to shorten his line from the western end and to delay his pursuit of any
3561:
In accordance with the substance of my letter to you of the 8th inst., I propose to receive the surrender of the Army of N. Va. on the following terms, to wit: Rolls of all the officers and men to be made in duplicate. One copy to be given to an officer designated by me, the other to be retained by
3462:
seized a supply train and 25 guns, effectively blocking Lee's path because Appomattox Station is to the west of Appomattox Court House. This unusual action pitted artillery without infantry support against cavalry. Custer captured and burned three trains loaded with provisions for Lee's army. Grant
3397:
On April 7, 1865, at the second Battle of High Bridge, after the bulk of Lee's remaining army crossed the Appomattox River, Longstreet's rear guard tried to burn the bridges behind them. The Union II Corps managed to extinguish the blazes on two of the bridges, and they crossed the river and caught
3276:
At Sailor's Creek, between one-fifth and one-fourth of the remaining retreating Confederate army was taken prisoner or became casualties (about 8,000 men, with about 7,700 men taken prisoner, including most of Richard S. Ewell's corps and about half of Richard H. Anderson's corps). Many Confederate
3094:
After dark, Wells's brigade continued to attack Fitzhugh Lee's force along Deep Creek. Brigadier General Barringer and many of his men were captured by Sheridan's scouts who were wearing gray uniforms and led Barringer and his remaining men into a trap. Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Wells lost
2957:
At 2:30 p.m., Major General Meade had learned of Miles's difficulties subduing Cooke's force and ordered Major General Humphreys to take one of his divisions back to Sutherland's Station to support Miles. By the time Humphreys arrived back at Sutherland's Station with Hays's division, he found
2925:
Humphreys rode over the White Oak Road and Claiborne Road to recall Miles. Humphreys came upon Sheridan who wanted to keep Miles's division to help attack any remaining Confederate forces in the area but Humphreys told him of Meade's order. Humphreys later said he left Miles for Sheridan to command
2826:
Then Humphreys's corps received conflicting information and a variety of orders. Humphreys planned to attack fugitives from Major Generals Henry Heth's and Bushrod Johnson's divisions but ultimately only Nelson Miles's division with about 8,000 troops in four brigades fought the Confederates at the
2679:
Getty's first attack was turned back but Colonel Hyde's men successfully outflanked the batteries, leading to the withdrawal of the gunners and the 9 guns that had not been immobilized. Field's division occupied the Dimmock Line as the Confederate artillerists fled the Turnbull House, while General
2475:
Regiment on a flanking maneuver where he could the main Confederate line into a ditch for some protection. The Union soldiers quickly climbed up the exterior slope to the top of the earthworks before the Confederates could reload and fire, causing the Confederates to retreat. After, Colonel William
2248:
brigade which had also moved in support of Smith but had remained behind the combat at Fitzgerald's Ford move cross country angling a little northeast to Adams Road to stop the Confederate advance. When Gregg's brigade reached Adam's Road, they joined with Gibb's brigade in defense of the junction.
2239:
and Colonel Peter Stagg's brigades of Devin's division. Munford drove the two Union brigades who were trying to move to Five Forks back to J. Boisseau's farm while Pickett drove Brigadier General Davies's brigade off the main roads and back to that farm. The three brigades became separated from the
2035:
Meanwhile, Humphrey's II Corps closed the gap between the V Corps and the XXIV Corps. The latter corps captured a large part of the Confederate picket line in their front. Humphrey's II Corp also moved as close to the Confederate line as possible without starting a general engagement and entrenched
1972:
As the rain continued on March 30, Grant sent a note to Sheridan in which he said that cavalry operations seemed to be impossible and perhaps he should leave enough men to hold his position and return to Humphreys' Station for forage. He even suggested going by way of Stony Creek Station to destroy
1956:
under Colonel Charles L. Leiper delayed Pickett's force from reaching Five Forks until 4:30 p.m. When Pickett reached Five Forks where Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry were waiting, he conferred with Lee about whether to proceed toward Dinwiddie Court House then. Pickett decided because of the late hour
1932:
on the deteriorated Southside Railroad to Sutherland Station. The trains shuttling the troops to Sutherland Station were so slow that it was late night before the last of Pickett's men reached Sutherland Station, 10 miles (16 km) west of Petersburg. From Sutherland Station, Pickett moved south
1872:
Encouraged by the Confederate failure to press their attack at Lewis's Farm and their withdrawal to the White Oak Road Line, Grant expanded Sheridan's mission to a major offensive rather than just a railroad raid and a forced extension of the Confederate line. He wrote in his letter to Sheridan: "I
966:
Grant ordered Warren's V Corps to outflank Lee's line and to support Sheridan's cavalry. Warren's corps moved out at 3:00 a.m. over the Vaughan Road toward Dinwiddie Court House. Warren's orders were subsequently modified to make a movement over the Quaker Road toward the Confederate defenses.
962:
On the night of March 28, 1865, Grant modified his order, telling Sheridan to lead his troopers around the Confederate right flank and to fight the Confederates, with infantry support, if the Confederates came out of their trenches. Otherwise, Sheridan was to wreck the railroads as much as possible
709:
to Richmond, and for two infantry corps to protect Sheridan's move and to turn the Confederates out of the western end of their line. Grant's top priority was to force an engagement in order to defeat the Confederate army with the railroad raid as a secondary objective. Grant also intended that his
604:
Grant's strategy was to destroy or cut off sources of supply and sever supply lines to Petersburg and Richmond, which also would result in extending to the breaking point the defensive lines of the outnumbered and declining Confederate force. In pursuit of these objectives, Grant launched five more
3566:
The terms were as generous as Lee could hope for; his men would not be imprisoned or prosecuted for treason. Officers were allowed to keep their sidearms. In addition to his terms, Grant also allowed the defeated men to take home their horses and mules to carry out the spring planting and provided
3219:
Crook's cavalry division had casualties of 13 killed, 81 wounded and 72 missing and probably taken prisoner in three encounters during the day. Fitzhugh Lee said he counted 30 dead Union soldiers along the way. Davies captured 320 Confederate soldiers and 310 African-Americans whom he described as
2523:
A.P. Hill and Robert E. Lee both learned of the breakthrough soon after it occurred. At about 5:30 a.m. Hill rode to meet with Lee, then set out to organize the defense along the Boydton Plank Road Line. After the initial breakthrough, stragglers from Wright's corps continued straight forward
2354:
At Five Forks at the beginning of the Union attack about 1:00 p.m. on April 1, Sheridan's cavalry hit the front and right flank of the Confederate line with small arms fire from mostly dismounted cavalry troopers of Brigadier General Thomas Devin's and Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)
2100:
Griffin's V Corps brigade and Wainwright's artillery stabilized the Union line by 1:00 p.m. Warren and Griffin then approached Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain, wounded only two days earlier at the Battle of Lewis's Farm, with the question: "General Chamberlain, will you save the honor of
2072:
All three Confederate brigades, including McGowan's, attacked both Ayres's division and all of Crawford's division which quickly joined the fight as it erupted. Warren himself had come forward, grabbed a regimental flag and tried unsuccessfully to rally the retreating Union men but had to withdraw
2020:
The rain severely hampered the Union Army's mobile force's operations and ability to keep supplies moving. A large number of Warren's V Corps soldiers had to help the teamsters move horses and wagons and even to corduroy roads. Gravelly Run was swollen to three times its usual size and bridges and
842:
as part of the Army of the Potomac. He also assured Sheridan that his force would participate in closing the war in the movements at Petersburg and that Grant gave him discretionary authority to go to North Carolina in his March 24 orders only in the event he needed it. In the afternoon, Grant and
3269:'s VI Corps battled Lieutenant General Richard S. Ewell's corps at the Hillsman House. Union cavalry led by Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Wesley Merritt fought Lieutenant General Richard Anderson's corps at Marshall's Crossroads. After a running battle over several miles, Major General
2346:
The decisive Battle of Five Forks was fought on April 1, 1865, southwest of Petersburg, Virginia, around the road junction of Five Forks in Dinwiddie County, Virginia. Five Forks was a critical crossroads that led to the remaining Confederate supply lines. Mobile task forces of combined infantry,
858:
Before dawn on March 27, 1865, about 400 sharpshooters from four of Wilcox's brigades prepared to attack the new Union picket line on McIlwaine's Hill to recapture the line and prevent artillery from threatening important sections of the Confederate defenses. The Confederates approached within 40
3949:
of the 6th Maryland Infantry Regiment was the first man from the brigade over the works. Seymour claimed that Keifer's men were the first into the Confederate line, although he later only said that Buffington was the first man over the works from his division. Buffington was awarded the Medal of
3541:
At dawn on April 9, 1865, the Confederate Second Corps under Major General John B. Gordon attacked units of Major General Philip Sheridan's cavalry. Ahead of Gordon's corps was Major General Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry, which quickly forced back the first line under Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)
3316:
Upon returning to the scene near the end of the battle with Major General William Mahone's division, and from a bluff across Sailor's Creek seeing the disorganization on the field and survivors streaming along the road, Lee exclaimed "My God, has the army dissolved?" General Mahone replied, "No,
3155:
A week later, Lee said the delay at Amelia Court House assured the Confederate defeat and surrender. Some modern historians have emphasized the failure to have an expected pontoon bridge at the Genito Road crossing was the key factor in keeping Lee's trailing divisions from reaching Amelia Court
3123:
Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Wesley Merritt with Thomas Devin's cavalry division crossed Deep Creek at Brown's Bridge and headed straight past Tabernacle Church to Beaver Pond Creek where late in the day, a Michigan regiment from the division sent Anderson's skirmishers back to their
3107:
By the evening of April 3, most of Longstreet's troops had crossed to the west side of the Appomattox River over Goode's Bridge while Gordon's men were east of the bridge. Amelia Court House was 8.5 miles (13.7 km) to the west. Ewell's force could not cross the river at the Genito Bridge as
2863:
from stocks evacuated from Richmond. They would then proceed to Danville, Virginia, the destination of the fleeing Confederate government, and then south to join with the Confederate force in North Carolina under the command of General Joseph Johnston. After dark, Lee began the evacuation of his
2688:
The Union Army's IX Corps under Major General John G. Parke occupied the original trenches east of Petersburg that were captured in June 1864. Facing Parke was a strong Confederate position along the Jerusalem Plank Road dominated by Fort Mahone (strengthened from the former Battery 29 and named
2638:
Led by the brigade of Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Thomas O. Osborn and two regiments of the brigade of Colonel George B. Dandy of Brigadier General Robert S. Foster's division, the Union force charged Fort Gregg which was surrounded by a ditch partially filled with water. After crossing a
2560:
After the breakthrough, Wright and his officers brought some order to seven brigades and turned this large part of his corps to the left to deal with the troops of Major General Henry Heth's division still holding the Confederate line to the southwest with about 1,600 men. The VI Corps attackers
2385:
Confederate infantry brigades moved north through the woods and fields to ford Hatcher's Run and move over the W. Dabney road to a position near the South Side Railroad. Lee sent Lieutenant General Richard H. Anderson with his infantry to help Pickett reorganize and hold the South Side Railroad.
2363:
bake lunch about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of the main Confederate line along White Oak Road because they thought Sheridan was unlikely to be organized for an attack that late in the day and that General Lee would send reinforcements if Union Army infantry moved against them. The intervening
2350:
Because of the approach of V Corp infantry on the night of March 31, Pickett retreated about 6 miles (9.7 km) to a modestly fortified line about 1.75 miles (2.82 km) in length approximately half on either side of the junction of White Oak Road, Scott Road and Dinwiddie Court House Road
1981:
Following the Battle of Lewis's Farm, in the heavy rain on the night of March 29, Lee sent McGowan's brigade to bolster Anderson's defense of the end of the Confederate line. MacRae's brigade also was moved to the west of Burgess Mill. Wilcox's three other brigades had to spread out to cover the
3646:
Confederate casualties in the campaign are difficult to estimate because many of their records are lost and reports were not always submitted. National Park Service historian Chris M. Calkins estimates 6,266 killed and wounded, 19,132 captured; surrendering at Appomattox Court House were 22,349
3409:
On the night of April 7, Lee received from Grant, then headquartered at Farmville, a letter proposing that the Army of Northern Virginia should surrender. Lee demurred, retaining one last hope that his army could get to Appomattox Station before he was trapped. He returned a noncommittal letter
3248:
When General Robert E. Lee discovered that his route to Danville was blocked at Jetersville, he knew his army had to make another night march to Farmville. Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant and Major General Philip Sheridan were convinced that Lee's army would not remain at Amelia Court House
2953:
When McGowan's men finally gave way, Cooke's brigades collapsed from east to west although Cooke's own brigade was farthest from the end of the line and withdrew in better order than the other survivors who managed to escape. The Confederates who did not become casualties or prisoners retreated
2949:
brigade. The two brigades again were repulsed with Colonel McDougall being wounded. After an interval to regroup, Miles's division finally overcame the Confederate right flank defenders with an attack at 4:00 p.m. by a strong skirmish line, MacDougall's and Nugent's brigades and Lieutenant
2819:'s divisions to attack at once. They could not do more than drive in the Confederate pickets as Confederate artillery opened up on them. Then, as Grant had ordered, Miles's division was sent to Sheridan just before midnight but Mott's and Hays's divisions continued probing the Confederate line.
2634:
along with artillerymen and a few troops from Lane's brigade, for a total of about 350 men, held Fort Gregg. Nathaniel Harris personally commanded the 19th Mississippi Infantry Regiment and the 48th Mississippi Infantry Regiment and a few artillerymen, totaling about 200 men, in Fort Whitworth.
2384:
After the battle on the night of April 1, Fitzhugh Lee informed Robert E. Lee of the defeat and rout at Five Forks from Church's Crossing near the Ford Church's Road junction with the South Side Railroad where the remaining forces of Rooney Lee and Thomas Rosser joined him. The survivors of the
2372:
Because of bad information and lack of reconnaissance, two of the Union divisions in the infantry attack did not hit the Confederate left flank, but their movement by chance helped them to roll up the Confederate line by coming at it from the end and rear. The first division in the attack under
2096:
brigades forward and they initially surprised and after a sharp fight drove back Wise's brigade on the left of the Confederate line, taking about 100 prisoners. Humphreys also ordered three diversionary demonstrations along the adjacent line to prevent the Confederates from reinforcing Johnson.
1985:
With the gap between the end of the Confederate defensive line southwest of Petersburg and Pickett's force at Five Forks in mind, on March 30, Lee made additional deployments to strengthen the Confederate right flank. Lee would have moved men from Longstreet's force north of the James River but
1948:
On March 30, General Lee met with several officers including Anderson, Pickett and Heth at Sutherland Station. From there, Lee ordered Pickett to move 4 miles (6.4 km) west along White Oak Road to Five Forks. Lee instructed Pickett to join with Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry and attack Sheridan at
1868:
After the battle, Griffin's division moved up to occupy the junction of the Quaker Road and Boydton Plank Road near the end of the White Oak Road Line. Late in the afternoon, Sheridan's cavalry occupied Dinwiddie Court House on the Boydton Plank Road without opposition. Union forces had cut the
2704:
division forward from a point near Fort Sedgwick (also known as "Fort Hell") to take Grimes's picket line. They captured 249 officers and men, about half of Colonel Edwin L. Hobson's brigade in the process. Parke was concerned about trying to assault these works and asked that the offensive be
2643:
Regiment reached the ditch first but could not work their way around to the rear entrance due to the depth of the water. With the attack stalled, Brigadier General Foster sent two of Colonel Harrison S. Fairchild's regiments forward and Brigadier General John W. Turner's Independent Division's
2561:
rolled past Confederate Brigadier General William McComb's brigade and captured Confederate Fort Davis, lost it to McComb's counterattack about 20 minutes later and then recaptured it a short time later. By 7:45 a.m., Heth and the remaining men of his division, with only Brigadier General
2495:
After about 30 minutes of heavy fighting, the Confederate lines had been broken and Humphrey's VI Corps had made a decisive breakthrough. As the VI Corps surged forward, some soldiers ultimately crossed the Boydton Plank Road and reached the South Side Railroad about 1 mile (1.6 km) away.
2446:
The 1st Vermont Brigade led the assault at 4:40 a.m. after the firing of a signal gun from Fort Fisher. The Confederate line in front of the attackers was defended by Brigadier General James H. Lane's North Carolina brigade, with sharpshooters from Brigadier General Samuel McGowan's South
2368:
prevented them from hearing the opening stage of the battle nearby. Pickett and Lee had not told any of the next ranking officers of their absence and that those subordinates were temporarily in charge. By the time Pickett got to the battlefield, his lines were collapsing beyond his ability to
3470:
With rations and supplies destroyed, Lee's last hope was to outmarch the Union pursuers to Lynchburg where there were more rations and supplies. Some food was still available in the remaining wagons and it was distributed to the units as they arrived in the vicinity of Appomattox Court House,
2740:
The Union force lost 1,500 men in these assaults. Confederate casualties are unknown, although General Humphreys reported that Parke claimed 800 prisoners, 12 guns and some flags were captured along with the Confederate works. A Confederate staff officer told Major General Gordon later in the
1886:
From the late afternoon on March 29 through March 30, 1865, the Union's mobile strike force continued to move into positions to turn the Confederate right flank and block the Confederates' open supply, and retreat, routes. Lee perceived the threat from the Union moves and thinned his lines to
888:
Lee learned that Sheridan's cavalry had moved south of the James River and suspected that Sheridan would attack the South Side Railroad beyond his right (western) flank. He knew he would have to strengthen that end of the line while maintaining the rest of his lines and preparing to leave the
3549:
Ord's troops began advancing against Gordon's corps while the Union II Corps began moving against Lieutenant General James Longstreet's corps to the northeast. The 11th Maine Infantry Regiment was cut off from the rest of Brigadier General Robert S. Foster's division and suffered significant
627:
and Stony Creek Station to interrupt the Confederate's Boydton Plank Road supply route and capture large numbers of wagons with supplies reported to be en route. The raid on the supply route and supplies accomplished little as only 18 wagons were found on the road A significant result of the
2917:
Under orders from General Grant, Brigadier General Nelson A. Miles's division had been sent to reinforce Major General Philip Sheridan's command on the Five Forks battlefield at midnight on April 1 in the event an additional Confederate force were sent to attack Sheridan or a large force of
1911:
Although Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry division passed through Petersburg and reached Sutherland Station about the time Sheridan reached Dinwiddie Court House, Thomas Rosser's and "Rooney" Lee's divisions had to detour around Sheridan's force in their moves from positions at Spencer's Mill on the
2268:
The Confederates did not report their casualties and losses. Historian A. Wilson Greene has written that the best estimate of Confederate casualties in the Dinwiddie Court House engagement is 360 cavalry, 400 infantry, 760 total killed and wounded. Union officers' reports showed that some
2988:
occupied Richmond and began to put out fires and restore order. Union troops also occupied Petersburg. Lieutenant General Grant and President Lincoln met at a private home. Confederate President Jefferson Davis and most of his Cabinet reached Danville, Virginia, by the middle of the day.
3124:
field works. Coming up toward the works, Devin's entire division, mostly dismounted, skirmished with portions of Heth's, Johnson's and Pickett's infantry. About 10:00 p.m., Devin was ordered to pull back to Jetersville and he led his men to that point after burning a nearby mill.
771:
promptly counterattacked. They recaptured the fort and batteries, forced the Confederates to return to their lines and to give up their advance picket line and inflicted about 4,000 casualties, including about 1,000 captured, which the Confederates could ill afford. The United States
3261:
to move toward Amelia Court House at 6:00 a.m. and Grant did not order him to do otherwise, only to move swiftly. Sheridan did not move with the infantry but sent his cavalry to follow a road parallel and to the south of Lee's line of march to try to intercept the Confederates.
2101:
the Fifth Corps?" Despite the pain from his wounds suffered at Lewis's Farm, Chamberlain agreed to the assignment. At 2:30 p.m., Chamberlain's men forded the cold, swollen Gravelly Run, followed by the rest of Griffin's division and then the rest of Warren's reorganized units.
3317:
General, here are troops ready to do their duty." Lee then said to Mahone, "Yes, there are still some true men left ... Will you please keep those people back?" Mahone's division remained on the opposite bank covering the escape of the fugitives but was not engaged in more combat.
2476:
Penrose's New Jersey brigade initially was held back by more determined Confederate pickets and gathered in the moat in front of the Confederate earthworks and stormed over the barrier to subdue the North Carolina defenders in their front. Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)
2894:
2708:
When Parke did not receive a favorable reply to his request for cancellation of the assault, he prepared to send 18 regiments forward. Brigadier General Robert B. Potter's division was to the west of the Jerusalem Plank Road. Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)
3968:
The forts were northwest of the Boydton Plank Road, about 1,000 yards (910 m) in front of the Dimmock Line. Hess, 2009, p. 273–275.Greene, 2008, p. 285 locates the forts about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the Dimmock Line on the north side of the Boydton Plank
673:
In early March, 1865, Lee decided that his army must break out of the Richmond and Petersburg lines, obtain food and supplies at Danville, Virginia, or Lynchburg, Virginia, and join General Joseph E. Johnston's force opposing Major General Sherman's Union army.
2210:
The rain continued on March 31. Under Sheridan's direction, Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Wesley Merritt sent two of Devin's brigades toward Five Forks and held one brigade in reserve at J. Boisseau's farm. Brigades or detachments from Major General
2167:. Sheridan planned to occupy Five Forks the next day. That night, under orders from General Robert E. Lee, Confederate Major General Fitzhugh Lee led his cavalry division from Sutherland Station to Five Forks to defend against an anticipated Union drive to the
2355:
George Armstrong Custer's divisions. They attacked from mostly positions sheltered by woods just outside the Confederate breastworks. This fire pinned down the Confederates while the massed V Corps of infantry organized to attack the Confederate left flank.
3435:
At about 2 p.m. on April 7, the advance of the Union II Corps encountered Confederate forces entrenched on high ground near Cumberland Church. The Union forces attacked twice but were repulsed, and darkness halted the conflict. Union Brigadier General
2256:
By the time Pickett pushed back Gibbs's, Gregg's and Smith's brigades from the junction of Adams Road and Brooks Road, Sheridan had called up two of the brigades of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) George Armstrong Custer's division under Colonels
2741:
afternoon that the army would likely evacuate Petersburg that night, ending any possibility of a further counterattack on Parke's position. In accordance with Lee's evacuation timetable, Gordon began to remove his men from the trenches at 9:00 p.m.
1960:
On March 30, Union cavalry patrols from Brigadier General Thomas Devin's division approached the Confederate line along White Oak Road at Five Forks and skirmished with Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry division. As they approached Five Forks, a patrol of the
3567:
Lee with a supply of food rations for his starving army; Lee said it would have a very happy effect among the men and do much toward reconciling the country. The terms of the surrender were recorded in a document hand written by Grant's adjutant
3083:, spurred his horse over a hastily thrown up barricade of the still deploying Confederate cavalry and captured 3 Confederate officers and 11 enlisted men, as well as the battle flag of the 2nd North Carolina Cavalry, for which he received the
788:
of the Confederate line. After the Confederate defeats at Fort Stedman and Jones's Farm, Lee knew that Grant would soon move against the only remaining Confederate supply lines to Petersburg, the Southside Railroad and the Boydton Plank Road.
995:
were headed toward Dinwiddie Court House. With his trenches ending at the Claiborne Road-White Oak intersection, Lee had to send Pickett 4 miles (6.4 km) past the end of the Confederate line of defenses in order to defend Five Forks.
628:
offensive was the extension of the Union line 4 miles (6.4 km) to the west from Fort Sampson to the Vaughan Road crossing of Hatcher's Run and captured two key road crossings of Hatcher's Run near Armstrong's Mill. The action of the
9834:
799:. Sheridan's force of about 10,000 troopers was minus a brigade detached to guard prisoners and nearly 3,000 men who were detached because of a lack of replacement horses for those which died or became disabled or unserviceable in the
2488:'s brigade, dispersed MacRae's North Carolina brigade. Keifer's regiments quickly drove off the 28th North Carolina Infantry Regiment, captured 10 pieces of artillery, a large number of prisoners, three battle flags and Major General
2771:
4003:
Hess, 2009, p. 276 puts the Confederate casualties at 56 dead and 250 taken prisoner at Fort Gregg with 70 more taken prisoner at Fort Whitworth. Calkins, 2002, p. 50 gives the number of killed as 57, with 129 wounded and 30 taken
1640:
was composed of about 56,000 men and was organized into four infantry corps and a cavalry corps. Also under Lee's command in this campaign was the Department of Richmond, and the Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia.
13259:
1790:
Warren's V Corps, followed by Humphrey's II Corps, and further to the south, Sheridan's cavalry corps, moved south and west early on March 29, 1865. Their mission was to occupy Dinwiddie Court House, cut the Boydton Plank Road,
2997:
President Lincoln visited Richmond escorted by Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter, 3 officers and 10 sailors. Jubilant African-Americans surrounded him on his walk. Lincoln conferred with Major General Weitzel, talked with former
2234:
Union units fought a series of delaying actions throughout the day. After the Confederate infantry and cavalry had crossed Danse's ford and later the cavalry had crossed Fitzgerald's Ford, Munford's division drove back Colonel
1994:, Longstreet thought that he still confronted Ord's entire Army of the James almost three days after Ord had gone with the XXIV Corps, a division of the XXV Corps and Mackenzie's cavalry to the Union lines south of Petersburg.
2269:
Confederates also were taken prisoner. Sheridan suffered 40 killed, 254 wounded, 60 missing, total 354. Pickett lost Brigadier General William R. Terry to a disabling injury. Terry was replaced as brigade commander by Colonel
3810:
states that the Confederate line was extended 3 miles (4.8 km) to 37 miles (60 km), "exclusive of recurrent jogs and doublings", and that his strength was reduced to 46,398 men "present for duty." Foote, 1974, p.
2253:
advancing infantry threatened to cut them off from other Union units. Davies, Fitzhugh and Stagg brought their men back to Dinwiddie Court House about dark by a circuitous route cross country and by the Boydton Plank Road.
3670:(Esposito, 1959), the siege of Petersburg ends with the Union assault and breakthrough of April 2. The remainder of the war in Virginia is classified as "Grant's Pursuit of Lee to Appomattox Court House (3–9 April 1865)".
640:
After the Battle of Hatcher's Run, Lee knew his army lacked the number of men needed to continue extension of his line and he realized Grant would continue to press them to do just that. On February 22, 1865, Lee advised
2171:
in order to cut use of that important final Confederate railroad supply line to Petersburg. Fitzhugh Lee arrived at Five Forks with his division early on the morning of March 30 and headed toward Dinwiddie Court House.
1848:
to turn back the Union advance. Chamberlain was wounded and almost captured during the ensuing back-and-forth battle. Chamberlain's brigade, reinforced by a four-gun artillery battery and regiments from the brigades of
2219:
the infantry to begin their attack, Lee's troopers attacked Fitzgerald's Ford, the southern ford, and got some troops across. They were driven back by dismounted Union troopers of Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)
2621:
Brigadier General Lane and Major General Wilcox then stationed the Mississippi Brigade and some of Lane's and Thomas's men in Fort Gregg and Fort Whitworth along the Boydton Plank Road Line. Two hundred men of the
2358:
With Sheridan fretting about the amount of remaining daylight and his cavalry possibly running out of ammunition, the Union infantry forces attacked about 4:15 p.m. Pickett and Fitzhugh Lee were having a late
3132:
On the morning of April 4, Union Brigadier General Ranald Mackenzie's command crossed Deep Creek and reached the Five Forks of Amelia County, only about 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Amelia Court House, where his
2728:
Georgia Brigade held their ground east of the Jerusalem Plank Road, but Potter's soldiers widened the Union foothold west of Jerusalem Plank Road by attacking Fort Mahone. Union Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)
762:
After Gordon's surprise attack on Fort Stedman in the pre-dawn hours of March 25, 1865, captured the fort, three adjacent batteries and over 500 men while killing and wounding about 500 more, Union forces of the
10045:
3339:(now Rice, Virginia) on the South Side Railroad. As Longstreet's corps was the first to reach Rice's Station after Lee moved his army west from Amelia Springs, Virginia, they awaited the remainder of the army.
2850:
After the VI Corps' morning breakthrough, Lee advised the Confederate government to abandon the cities of Petersburg and Richmond. His plan at this point was to move his forces from the two cities to cross the
2753:
Fascine Trench Breastworks, Petersburg, Va. – NARA – 524792. Although identified as Confederate Trenches this is actually Union Fort Sedgwick aka "Fort Hell" which was opposite Fort Mahone aka "Fort Damnation"
2908:
during the early afternoon at about the same time as the Battle for Fort Gregg during the Third Battle of Petersburg. At 6:00 a.m. on April 2, Major General Andrew A. Humphreys ordered Brigadier General
4147:. p. 63 gives Lee's strength at the beginning of the Appomattox Campaign as 55,000–58,000 effectives, which would include the defenders of Richmond and Pickett's task force of 10,600 men sent to Five Forks.
3075:
at Willicomack Creek and Namozine Church. Unlike most of the Confederate forces that started their movements to the west north of the Appomattox River, these units were moving on roads south of that river.
2240:
rest of the Union force by a cross country move by Pickett to block the road to the south. As the three brigades were being pressed back to J. Boisseau's farm, Devin's third brigade under Brigadier General
1898:
entered Dinwiddie Court House. Sheridan posted guards at the roads entering the town for protection from Confederate patrols. Sheridan's Third Division commanded by Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)
10126:
9782:
1903:
was 7 miles (11 km) behind Sheridan's main force protecting the bogged down wagon trains. The First and Third Divisions were still under the direct command of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)
3867:
Grant again privately assured Sheridan that he did not intend for Sheridan to go North Carolina but only to give him discretion in the event the planned offensive was unsuccessful. Bearss, 2014, p. 316.
2614:
Mississippi Brigade which had moved 400 yards (370 m) in front of the forts retreated toward Forts Gregg and Whitworth when Gibbon's XXIV Corps advanced. Union Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)
3063:
Confederate forces headed for a rendezvous point at Amelia Court House with Union forces pursuing, mostly on parallel routes. On April 3, 1865, advance units under Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)
4115:
4099:
4072:. The references by Kennedy and Salmon also use this classification. The Calkins reference uses it for the Appomattox campaign. Other references typically do not explicitly establish precise dates.
3220:
teamsters. He also captured 400 animals and 11 flags while destroying about 200 wagons. Confederate casualties were unreported but two Confederate captains are known to have been mortally wounded.
2759:
2179:'s division to seize Five Forks, key junction for reaching the South Side Railroad. Devin's force unexpectedly found and skirmished with units of Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry division. A patrol of the
3820:
Lee met with Confederate President Jefferson Davis on March 4, 1865, to urge him to negotiate peace with the Union government. Davis declined, noting the failure of a recent peace effort at the
3781:
Historian Earl J. Hess considers the Union Army offensive at the end of March and beginning of April 1865, which brought success with the crushing of the extended Confederate right flank at the
2569:
moving 15,000 men in a line facing northeast, with Ord on the right and Wright on the left as they advanced on the city with the idea of attempting to break the western defenses of Petersburg.
2159:
About 5:00 p.m. on March 29, 1865, Major General Philip Sheridan led two of his three divisions of Union cavalry, totalling about 9,000 men counting the trailing division, unopposed into
3543:
3213:
2220:
3193:
Davies began to return to Jetersville after burning many of Confederate wagons including headquarters wagons, capturing horses, mules and some artillery pieces, and taking 630 prisoners, at
2112:
Union casualties (killed, wounded, missing – presumably mostly captured) were 1,407 from the Fifth Corps and 461 from the Second Corps and Confederate casualties have been estimated at 800.
1965:
under Major Robert M. Morris encountered Fitzhugh Lee's troopers and lost 3 officers and 20 men in the encounter. The Confederates also suffered some casualties, including Brigadier General
2215:'s division were sent to guard two fords of a swampy stream just to the west, Chamberlain's Bed, in order to protect the Union left flank from surprise attack and to guard the major roads.
885:
noted that the mobile infantry was to push the Confederates into their lines and prevent them from opposing Sheridan, which was at odds with Grant's priority to defeat the enemy in battle.
2427:
Forming for mass attack just behind the Union picket line, Wright's entire corps was placed in a wedge formation about 1 mile (1.6 km) wide. Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)
659:, in preparation for the army to move west. Lee wanted to move when local roads became passable as spring rains decreased and before Union reinforcements from Sheridan's cavalry from the
14138:
2036:
at the forward positions. Union casualties for the March 30 actions at the White Oak Road Line were 1 killed, 7 wounded and 15 missing; the number of Confederate casualties is unknown.
2447:
Carolina brigade manning the picket line. The Confederate picket line was overwhelmed quickly by the Union attackers. The first Union soldier over the Confederate defenses was Captain
14143:
4157:
4128:
2536:'s headquarters near the front line. Hill demanded their surrender, but the Union soldiers took aim, fired and killed him. Tucker escaped and rode back to Lee to report Hill's death.
3067:
of the Union cavalry division commanded by Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) George Armstrong Custer fought with rear guard Confederate cavalry commanded by Brigadier General
1799:
and to outflank the Confederates on their western (right) flank at the end of their White Oak Road line southwest of Petersburg. Under revised orders, Warren sent Brigadier General (
9775:
12744:
3932:
On Lane's left was Brigadier General Edward L. Thomas's Georgia brigade and part of Brigadier General William MacRae's North Carolina brigade was on his right. Hess, 2009, p. 272.
13063:
12890:
10605:
3227:
His only remaining option was to move west on a long march, without food, to Lynchburg. But the Confederate Commissary General promised Lee that he would send 80,000 rations to
13828:
3591:
The Appomattox campaign was an example of masterful, relentless pursuit and maneuver by Grant and Sheridan, skills that had been in short supply by previous generals, such as
2084:, which had to carry their four guns forward through the mud, finally stopped the Confederate advance short of crossing Gravelly Run. Adjacent to the V Corps in the line, the
13490:
2717:'s division, was to the east on the right of Fort Sedgwick. Parke's attackers moved forward into a mist at about 4:00 a.m. Thomas P. Beals, with three companies of the
9768:
2793:, April 3, 1865. Although prints of this picture list it as being taken at Ft Mahone, historians at the "Petersburg Project" believe it was taken at Confederate Battery 25
718:
to support Sheridan, mainly by outflanking the Confederates to prevent them from interfering with Sheridan's mission. Grant also initially ordered Warren's corps to seize
13833:
13495:
3406:
Longstreet's Confederate forces held off the Union Army advance near Farmville, crossed the Appomattox River and continued their retreat on the north side of the river.
3982:
of the 100th New York Infantry was awarded the Medal of Honor for his gallantry in the attack by posting the national flag on the wall of Fort Gregg. Fox, III, John J.
13284:
13304:
13299:
13289:
13279:
3704:
367:
2834:
Sheridan's cavalry and the V Corps did little more than occupy the vacated works along White Oak Road after both the Confederates and the II Corps left the area.
12573:
2073:
under fire. Four Confederate brigades, only three of which saw any real action against V Corps divisions, had thrown back two Union divisions of over 5,000 men.
12028:
12023:
3349:
With the Union Army nearby after the disastrous Confederate defeat at Sailor's Creek, under General Lee's order, Longstreet withdrew during the night towards
12033:
2009:'s brigade of Pickett's division joined Anderson and Bushrod Johnson along the White Oak Road Line near the junction with the Claiborne Road. Major General
13269:
12794:
12683:
12668:
10512:
3234:
A skirmish took place at Flat Creek, near Amelia Springs, on April 6 as the armies began to engage in fighting leading up to the Battle of Sailor's Creek.
1917:
at Five Forks on the night of March 30, Fitzhugh Lee took overall command of the cavalry and put Colonel Thomas T. Munford in command of his own division.
889:
Richmond–Petersburg defenses. Lee only had about 6,000 cavalrymen about 18 miles (29 km) south of Petersburg at Stony Creek Station and Major General
2183:
under Major Robert M. Morris lost 3 officers and 20 men in the encounter with Fitzhugh Lee's troopers. Confederates casualties included Brigadier General
12460:
12380:
10908:
1807:'s First Division north on the Quaker Road toward the intersection with the Boydton Plank Road and the end of the White Oak Road Line. Brigadier General
2351:(Ford's Road to the north) at Five Forks. Because of its strategic importance, General Robert E. Lee ordered Pickett to hold Five Forks at all hazards.
1933:
on the Claiborne Road to White Oak Road and Burgess Mill near the end of the Confederate line where he picked up the two brigades of Brigadier Generals
14148:
10642:
3655:
Military historians do not agree on precise boundaries between the campaigns of this era. This article uses the classification maintained by the U.S.
98:
12488:
10235:
10105:
10030:
9876:
9799:
3959:
Gould and Color-Bearer Sergeant Jackson Sargent who planted the state colors on the parapet later received the Medal of Honor. Greene, 2008, pp. 220.
3724:
3714:
2868:, in charge of the city's defenses, was ordered to destroy anything of military value. Civilians rioted and great conflagrations engulfed the city.
2244:
moved quickly up from Dinwiddie Court House to hold the junction of Adams Road and Brooks Road. Sheridan ordered Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)
10903:
9891:
4049:
Davis, Burke, 1981, p. 387; Calkins, 1997, p. 175, states Lee and Marshall left the McLean House "some time after 3:00 in the afternoon."; Eicher,
3923:
In 1883, the Warren Court of Inquiry decided that Sheridan had the authority to relieve Warren but should not have done so under the circumstances.
2431:'s Second Division was in the middle front and in advance of the other two brigades for the assault while Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)
3205:
assaulted the Union cavalry on their return, starting a running fight from north of Amelia Springs to within 1 mile (1.6 km) of Jetersville.
935:
On the night of March 25, Major General Edward Ord quietly moved units from the Union Army of the James, including two divisions of Major General
13247:
12678:
12653:
12455:
12363:
10913:
10647:
3484:
3383:
1493:
783:
In response to the Confederate attack on Fort Stedman, on the afternoon of March 25, at the Battle of Jones's Farm, Union forces of II Corps and
92:
4031:
Calkins, 1997, p. 88 gives the Union casualties as 30 killed and 150 wounded but gives the lower number in the text in his appendix on page 202.
14133:
13415:
12505:
12148:
11537:
11416:
2610:
The defenders from Lane's and Thomas's brigades in the newly formed line and four regiments of 400 veterans of newly arrived Brigadier General
2163:, about 4 miles (6.4 km) west of the end of the Confederate lines and about 6 miles (9.7 km) south of the important road junction at
2668:
When the VI Corps advanced to Gibbon's left at the start of the attack on Fort Gregg, only Confederate artillery fire from Lieutenant Colonel
2557:
brigade of Turner's division captured a section of the Confederate line southwest of Wright's breakthrough after the defenders had evacuated.
13326:
13032:
12390:
12143:
12138:
11564:
9979:
3265:
As it developed, the Battle of Sailor's Creek was actually three engagements fought in close proximity at about the same time. Major General
360:
2864:
troops from Petersburg and Richmond. The city of Richmond was evacuated that night, and the Confederate government fled. Lieutenant General
11396:
10466:
3876:
Sheridan supported his argument by the false statement that his men had already reached White Oak Road at Five Forks. Bearss, 2014, p. 358.
2258:
2660:'s division of Longstreet's corps, two brigades from Gordon's corps and some of General Wilcox's men to occupy the Dimmock Line defenses.
2054:
On the morning of March 31, General Lee inspected his White Oak Road Line and learned that the Union left flank held by Brigadier General
13170:
12953:
12483:
11532:
11291:
4022:
Greene, 2008, p. 331 does point out that Colonel George W. Scott's brigade had not been committed to the battle and was relatively fresh.
811:
The Confederate attack on Fort Stedman did not deter Grant from continuing with his plan of March 24 for an offensive to begin March 29.
9424:
4743:
4065:
13219:
13132:
13047:
12910:
12895:
11326:
10942:
9626:
3911:
13798:
13725:
13620:
12900:
12663:
12633:
12271:
12200:
10898:
10893:
9927:
9791:
9361:
The Cavalry at Appomattox: A Tactical Study of Mounted Operations During the Civil War's Climactic Campaign, March 27 – April 9, 1865
4590:
The Cavalry at Appomattox: A Tactical Study of Mounted Operations During the Civil War's Climactic Campaign, March 27 – April 9, 1865
3824:. He also did not want to abandon Richmond. This meeting confirmed to Lee that the Confederate Army must fight. Wyrick, 2014, p. 245.
3116:, on the Richmond and Danville Railroad, 8 miles (13 km) southwest of Amelia Court House and 10 miles (16 km) northeast of
1028:
583:
32:
13966:
2532:
and an aide, Sergeant George W. Tucker, as they rode through woods parallel to the Boydton Plank Road trying to reach Major General
13823:
13713:
13698:
13445:
13435:
12814:
12749:
11451:
11426:
10662:
10637:
10587:
10567:
7637:
2737:'s Independent Brigade then attacked to stabilize the situation for the Union troops and to reoccupy the line east of Fort Mahone.
1725:
353:
2950:
Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) John Ramsey's brigade. The Union attackers captured 600 prisoners, two guns and a battle flag.
1865:, drove the Confederates back to the White Oak Road Line. The Union force suffered 381 casualties; the Confederates suffered 371.
726:, to quietly move units from the Army of the James to fill in the portion of the Petersburg line that the II Corps then occupied.
14113:
13865:
13640:
13242:
13151:
13017:
12992:
12708:
12405:
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12153:
11486:
11366:
10577:
3699:
3134:
1711:
1667:
722:, where they also could capture a segment of the Boydton Plank Road, a task later given to Sheridan. Grant ordered Major General
11376:
2842:
The Union forces lost 3,936 men on April 2, 1865. Confederate casualties were at least 5,000, most of whom were taken prisoner.
13440:
13237:
12958:
12703:
11446:
11441:
11116:
9487:
4250:
2718:
2164:
1920:
Early in the day on March 29, Lee sent Major General George Pickett with three of his brigades commanded by Brigadier Generals
1689:
1645:
1565:
1522:
1063:
983:
11286:
13818:
13743:
12530:
11522:
11517:
11381:
11281:
10532:
9897:
9703:
9685:
9652:
9564:
9549:
9532:
9517:
9502:
9457:
9442:
9415:
9398:
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9308:
9293:
9278:
9263:
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9233:
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9175:
9158:
9141:
9126:
9111:
9096:
9013:
8974:
8803:
8778:
8746:
8722:
8698:
8433:
8412:
8135:
8109:
8083:
8037:
6462:
5141:
5081:
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4659:
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4525:
4481:
4451:
4376:
4343:
4313:
4292:
4271:
4229:
4206:
4185:
4144:
3991:
3898:
1929:
10424:
2231:
brigade South toward the sound of gunfire presumably to help Smith's brigade, which in fact continued to hold the position.
2190:
That night Confederate Major General George Pickett reached Five Forks with about 6,000 infantrymen in five brigades (under
13603:
13462:
13354:
12789:
12493:
12465:
11704:
11512:
11481:
11411:
11271:
10845:
7670:
3709:
3342:
The XXIV Corps commanded by Major General John Gibbon from Major General Edward O. C. Ord's Army of the James had occupied
1099:
592:, on June 15–18, 1864, two Union Army corps failed to seize Petersburg from a small force of Confederate defenders at the
14054:
13708:
13693:
13581:
13573:
13430:
12779:
12769:
12420:
12128:
11491:
11456:
11351:
10929:
9808:
2472:
642:
11406:
3772:
The Richmond–Petersburg campaign was not a "siege" as usually defined because the Confederate Army was never surrounded.
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12920:
12905:
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another night, but Army of the Potomac commander Major General George Meade thought that they would. Meade ordered the
2631:
2627:
2623:
527:
513:
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3834:
3182:'s cavalry brigade and another wagon train with excess artillery from Amelia Court House approaching from the south.
2877:
2828:
2065:
Soon after 10:00 a.m., having seen Ayres's division and a brigade from Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)
1949:
Dinwiddie Court House with the objective of driving Sheridan's force further away from the Confederate supply lines.
416:
2904:
The Battle of Sutherland's Station was fought about 19 miles (31 km) west of Petersburg along Cox Road and the
1982:
vacated defenses. McGowan's and MacRae's brigades did not give Johnson enough men to extend his line to Five Forks.
877:. The meeting was mainly social with Lincoln also asking Sherman to tell him about his march through the Carolinas.
710:
forces block a Confederate retreat to the west. Grant ordered the Army of the Potomac's V Corps under Major General
697:
On March 24, 1865, Grant issued orders for an offensive to begin on March 29, 1865. Grant planned for Major General
13733:
13662:
13210:
11436:
11401:
11341:
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10459:
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3174:
brigade of Major General George Crook's division to scout for Confederate movements beyond Amelia Court House near
1548:
830:, 11 miles (18 km) southeast of Richmond. Sheridan went ahead of his men to meet Grant at his headquarters at
456:
337:
7658:
2639:
field of deadly fire, many of the attackers ran into the ditch only to be mired in water and mud. Soldiers of the
1510:
1189:
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401:
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was mortally wounded nearby (the last Union general killed in the war), and Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)
2860:
1796:
844:
706:
84:
2524:
while most of the VI Corps troops turned to the left. West of the Boydton Plank Road, two stragglers from the
2484:
On the left of the Sixth Corps' formation, Major General Truman Seymour's division, led by Lieutenant Colonel
545:, as an alternative capital. Lee planned to resupply his army at one of those cities and march southwest into
13936:
13400:
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12123:
11589:
11047:
10855:
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10398:
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of Major General Truman Seymour's Division stated in a report six weeks after the breakthrough that Sergeant
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2168:
1841:
1792:
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1573:
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702:
664:
186:
88:
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provided reinforcements, allowing Davies's force to reach Jetersville with their prisoners, guns and teams.
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Confederate artilleryman killed during the final Union assault against the trenches at Petersburg. Photo by
1825:
North on Quaker Road, across Rowanty Creek at the Lewis Farm, Chamberlain's men encountered the brigades of
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10952:
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Calkins, Chris. The Appomattox Campaign, March 29 – April 9, 1865. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1997.
3453:
3282:
3197:
or Paine's Cross Roads. Major General Fitzhugh Lee with the Confederate cavalry divisions of Major General
2856:
1752:
1453:
1373:
1245:
1153:
922:
911:
509:
451:
294:
4040:
General Humphreys titled a subsection in his book: The Battles of Sailor's Creek. Humphreys, 1883, p. 381.
648:
that he expected Grant to "draw out his left, with the intent of enveloping me." He told Breckinridge and
13667:
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11792:
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8614:
3419:
3335:
on April 6, 1865. In the early morning of April 6, Lieutenant General James Longstreet's command reached
3332:
3326:
3243:
3144:
An advance party of Major General George Crook's division reached the important railroad intersection of
2528:
Regiment, Corporal John W. Mauk and Private Daniel Wolford, stumbled upon Confederate Lieutenant General
2525:
1890:
At about 5 p.m., on March 29, two of Sheridan's divisions, the First commanded by Brigadier General
593:
554:
446:
436:
431:
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arrived at Five Forks late that night. Fitzhugh Lee took overall command of the cavalry and put Colonel
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5896:
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3979:
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3747:
3551:
3516:
3500:
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Miles was convinced he could defeat Heth's force, which was now under the command of Brigadier General
2394:
2200:
2142:
1460:
1353:
987:
614:
558:
535:
411:
135:
4114:
Confederate forces organization during the campaign (Official Records, Series I, Volume XLVI, Part 1,
1582:
14118:
14030:
14002:
13808:
13751:
13510:
13450:
13370:
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who suffered a severe head wound and had to relinquish command to Lieutenant Colonel Amasa S. Tracy.
1785:
1637:
982:'s cavalry divisions to defend the western end of the line, including the important road junction of
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421:
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307:
146:
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Skirmishing also occurred on April 2 at Gravelly Ford on Hatcher's Run and at Scott's Cross Roads.
2284:
recognized from the sound of battle that Sheridan was being pushed back and sent Brigadier General
2059:
2049:
1953:
838:. Grant told Sheridan that Sheridan would continue to report directly to him, not to Major General
827:
826:
On the same date, Sheridan's cavalry crossed the James River on a pontoon bridge at Deep Bottom in
800:
660:
649:
426:
396:
4013:
Greene 2008, p 339 states that Hartranft lost 594 men, Harriman lost 184 and Potter (Griffin) 722.
3208:
Reaching as far as Amelia Springs, the other brigades of Crook's division under Brigadier General
1207:
1117:
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10863:
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9944:
9647:. U.S. Army War College Guides to Civil War Battles. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2014.
8618:
3459:
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took about 3,000 prisoners, which historian A. Wilson Greene states is "probably not far wrong."
2477:
2377:
The Union Army held Five Forks and the road to the South Side Railroad at the end of the battle.
2224:
2191:
2131:
1900:
1850:
1826:
1401:
991:
940:
868:
483:
9527:, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000.
9465:
The Union Cavalry in the Civil War: The War in the East from Gettysburg to Appomattox, 1863–1865
9333:, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000.
8407:, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000.
8303:
The Union Cavalry in the Civil War: The War in the East from Gettysburg to Appomattox, 1863–1865
8078:, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000.
4098:
Union forces organization during the campaign (Official Records, Series I, Volume XLVI, Part 1,
2964:
2460:'s brigade overcame the defenders in their front, putting half of Lane's brigade out of action.
1368:, and Charles H. Smith (The other two divisions of the cavalry corps had been detached from the
881:
in North Carolina despite some effort by Sherman to persuade him to take that course of action.
13843:
13527:
13457:
12948:
12648:
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11057:
10972:
10712:
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10283:
10201:
9999:
9949:
3855:
3789:
or Breakthrough at Petersburg on April 2, 1865, as Grant's ninth offensive. Hess, 2009, p. 264.
3331:
The Battle of Rice's Station was a minor engagement in that was fought at the same time as the
3011:
2981:
2910:
2175:
On March 30, 1865, in driving rain, Sheridan sent Union cavalry patrols from Brigadier General
1991:
1616:
1423:
1276:
1135:
948:
777:
735:
3798:
Lee had to use two of his three reserve units to hold the extended line. Bearss, 2014, p. 239.
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10278:
10216:
10176:
9954:
9857:
9421:
4740:
4062:
3685:
should be considered "the first battle of what should be viewed as the Five Forks Campaign."
3656:
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3138:
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2697:
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2236:
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1409:
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1308:
1264:
784:
773:
764:
740:
629:
441:
9760:
9467:. Volume 2. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2007. Originally published 1981.
8305:. Volume 2. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2007. Originally published 1981.
2705:
cancelled since the element of surprise had been lost, but his request remained unanswered.
1531:
1171:
13948:
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13906:
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12078:
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11181:
11166:
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10764:
10668:
10552:
10288:
10191:
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on April 1, 1865, as the eighth offensive. Hess, 2009, pp. 260–263. Hess characterizes the
3782:
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1962:
1934:
1837:
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874:
835:
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531:
406:
142:
80:
3394:
but his appointment was never confirmed), who was also mortally wounded in the encounter.
1941:
from Major General Bushrod Johnson's division, along with a six-gun battery under Colonel
689:
where the armies' lines were only about 200 yards apart. Lee approved the planned attack.
8:
13988:
13960:
13813:
13779:
13385:
13205:
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12562:
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11907:
11867:
11852:
11745:
11594:
11266:
11226:
11101:
11032:
10987:
10947:
10547:
10537:
10341:
9964:
8610:
5891:
The Virginia Campaign of 1864 and 1865: The Army of the Potomac and the Army of the James
3719:
3630:
3600:
3437:
3429:
3350:
3306:
3270:
3228:
3185:
3171:
2701:
2696:
On the night of April 1, 1865, at 11:00 p.m., Parke sent men from Brigadier General
2673:
2611:
2554:
2440:
2412:
2228:
2184:
2089:
2014:
1998:
1986:
largely due to demonstrations and deceptions by the remaining divisions of Major General
1966:
1480:
1442:
1369:
1361:
1268:
1257:
1229:
1108:
952:
792:
719:
715:
678:
624:
575:
542:
523:
501:
274:
212:
2512:
2456:
Soon thereafter Colonel Thomas W. Hyde's brigade and Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)
791:
Meanwhile, on the night of March 25, Major General Philip Sheridan's cavalry arrived at
290:
280:
270:
235:
226:
217:
208:
199:
13882:
13630:
13478:
13395:
13274:
13185:
12853:
12723:
12249:
12234:
12115:
12073:
12045:
11882:
11847:
11694:
11654:
11171:
11141:
11131:
11007:
11002:
10982:
10977:
10957:
10707:
10610:
10527:
10475:
10011:
9994:
9959:
9903:
9618:
9404:
8026:
3946:
3610:
3604:
3583:
2999:
2831:, while Mott's and Hays's divisions were engaged in futile marches and countermarches.
2777:
Union Army 9th Corps attacking Fort Mahone aka "Fort Damanation" sketch by Alfred Ward.
2714:
2640:
2600:
2468:
2467:'s brigade, captured a sector of the line next to Warner's brigade. Lieutenant Colonel
2285:
2270:
2066:
1908:
as an unofficial cavalry corps commander of the still existing Army of the Shenandoah.
1819:
1808:
1417:
1388:
1338:
1302:
1249:
1090:
925:
698:
667:
550:
475:
76:
11827:
9733:
2618:
recaptured the temporarily lost section of line and two cannons without loss of life.
13635:
13195:
13095:
12351:
11953:
11887:
11822:
11725:
11644:
11604:
11206:
11012:
10967:
10582:
10429:
10419:
10336:
9699:
9681:
9666:
9648:
9607:
9588:
9560:
9545:
9528:
9513:
9498:
9483:
9468:
9453:
9438:
9411:
9394:
9379:
9364:
9349:
9334:
9319:
9304:
9289:
9274:
9259:
9244:
9229:
9205:
9190:
9171:
9154:
9137:
9122:
9107:
9092:
9009:
8970:
8799:
8774:
8742:
8718:
8694:
8429:
8408:
8306:
8131:
8105:
8079:
8033:
6458:
5900:
5137:
5077:
4951:
4930:
4776:
4655:
4593:
4521:
4477:
4447:
4372:
4339:
4309:
4288:
4267:
4246:
4225:
4202:
4181:
4140:
3987:
3894:
3840:
reported 33 wounded and 26 captured at McIlwaine's Hill while the brigade of Colonel
3639:
3298:
3286:
3202:
2930:
2898:
2710:
2669:
2656:
Gregg took about two hours but bought some valuable time which allowed Major General
2562:
2204:
2153:
2017:
brigade which had to fill in part of the line formerly occupied by Scales's Brigade.
1858:
1800:
1737:
1661:
1653:
1380:
1346:
1237:
1144:
819:
On March 26, 1865, Lee held a council of war at which Lee decided that Major General
745:
681:
589:
579:
505:
284:
9241:
The Final Battles of the Petersburg Campaign: Breaking the Backbone of the Rebellion
4518:
The Final Battles of the Petersburg Campaign: Breaking the Backbone of the Rebellion
2765:
Confederate defenses at Petersburg, Virginia, 1865 showing the site of "Fort Mahone"
2713:'s division, covered by three regiments of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)
2040:
to the west so that Warren would have his whole force available to reinforce Ayres.
16:
Series of battles in the American Civil War ending with Confederate surrender (1865)
13912:
13855:
13625:
13559:
13532:
13517:
13180:
13141:
11963:
11832:
11802:
11797:
11730:
11669:
11664:
11619:
11121:
11111:
11017:
10997:
10992:
10742:
10732:
10692:
10346:
9755:
9678:
To the Bitter End: Appomattox, Bennett Place, and the Surrenders of the Confederacy
9579:
8128:
Lee's Cavalrymen: A History of the Mounted Forces of the Army of Northern Virginia.
3942:
3619:
3505:
3441:
3278:
3209:
3198:
3006:
and sat at Jefferson Davis's desk at his former home, the Confederate White House.
2865:
2852:
2657:
2615:
2485:
2448:
2245:
2196:
2002:
1921:
1894:
and, the Second, detached from the Army of the Potomac, commanded by Major General
1854:
1748:
1741:
1683:
1657:
1649:
1607:
1518:
1472:
1342:
1241:
1072:
1011:
979:
956:
831:
820:
686:
652:
516:
203:
45:
9376:
Lee's Cavalrymen: A History of the Mounted Forces of the Army of Northern Virginia
2302:
254:
14042:
13792:
13674:
13645:
13405:
13037:
12326:
12175:
12068:
11948:
11943:
11938:
11928:
11897:
11807:
11750:
11740:
11699:
10727:
10697:
10517:
9598:
9538:
9525:
Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History
9428:
9331:
Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History
9182:
9164:
8791:
8767:
8405:
Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History
8098:
8076:
Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History
5889:
4747:
4218:
4069:
3845:
no report, which does not mean they suffered no casualties. Greene, 2008, p. 149.
3743:
3623:
3592:
3464:
3367:
3088:
3072:
3046:
2985:
2938:
2887:
2790:
2500:
2457:
2428:
2365:
2307:
2093:
2077:
2055:
2029:
1987:
1845:
1804:
1719:
1679:
1468:
1446:
1431:
1427:
1320:
1298:
1294:
1272:
1198:
1054:
944:
906:
847:
839:
239:
221:
9410:. Oxford History of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
8032:. Oxford History of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
990:. Fitzhugh Lee started that day, leaving Longstreet with only Brigadier General
13981:
13339:
12105:
12053:
11892:
11857:
11817:
11709:
11689:
11684:
11639:
10918:
10759:
10747:
9102:
Beringer, Richard E., Herman Hattaway, Archer Jones, and William N. Still, Jr.
4283:
Beringer, Richard E., Herman Hattaway, Archer Jones, and William N. Still, Jr.
3841:
3837:
3679:
The Petersburg Campaign: The Western Front Battles, September 1864 – April 1865
3336:
3294:
3290:
3266:
3084:
3017:
2730:
2690:
2550:
2464:
2436:
2417:
2318:
2262:
2080:'s division and the V Corps artillery under Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)
1942:
1913:
1905:
1862:
1733:
1697:
1671:
1539:
1464:
1435:
1413:
1396:
1392:
1324:
1312:
1216:
890:
546:
336:~25,000; Army of Northern Virginia disbanded following Gen. Lee's surrender at
303:
245:
9422:
National Park Service Civil War Battle Summaries by Campaign (Eastern Theater)
4741:
National Park Service Civil War Battle Summaries by Campaign (Eastern Theater)
3463:
sent a letter to Lee offering generous surrender terms, as urged by President
1228:
Grant's Union forces totaled approximately 114,000 men. They consisted of the
14102:
13954:
13544:
12373:
11973:
11968:
11958:
11933:
11842:
11837:
11679:
11674:
11659:
11629:
11599:
10937:
10562:
10326:
9510:
In the Hands of Providence: Joshua L. Chamberlain and the American Civil War.
5074:
In the Hands of Providence: Joshua L. Chamberlain and the American Civil War.
4053:, 2001, p. 819, states "the surrender interview lasted until about 3:45 p.m."
3746:
states that Lee was defending over 37 mi (60 km) of line after the
3635:
3572:
3568:
3527:
3494:
3387:
3080:
3057:
2965:
Union occupation of Richmond and Petersburg; Davis reaches Danville (April 3)
2582:
2432:
1829:
1814:
1759:
1705:
1624:
1365:
1334:
1316:
1162:
1015:
893:
division of about 5,000 effective infantrymen available to extend his lines.
768:
756:
549:
where he could unite his army with the Confederate army commanded by General
489:
486:
249:
173:
113:
100:
49:
9286:
In the Trenches at Petersburg: Field Fortifications & Confederate Defeat
4199:
In the Trenches at Petersburg: Field Fortifications & Confederate Defeat
3984:
The Confederate Alamo: Bloodbath at Petersburg's Fort Gregg on April 2, 1865
3471:
Walker's artillery first, then Gordon's infantry, and the rest of the army.
3273:'s II Corps engaged Major General John B. Gordon's corps at Lockett's Farm.
959:'s cavalry division from the Army of the James joined Sheridan on March 28.
867:
Grant and Sherman began a two-day meeting with President Lincoln aboard the
13942:
12842:
12819:
12809:
12804:
12341:
12283:
12195:
12170:
12083:
12063:
11862:
11760:
9658:
9215:
4463:
3901:. p. 417. gives the casualties as Union 1,781 and Confederate as 900–1,235.
3807:
3511:
3087:. Barringer's Confederate cavalry had bought enough time for Major General
2816:
2604:
2340:
2241:
2212:
2176:
2010:
1895:
1891:
1729:
1675:
1590:
1476:
1357:
1280:
1233:
971:
751:
670:'s armies already operating in North Carolina, could arrive at Petersburg.
3910:
Bearss, 2014, p. 404 states the Union loss was about 450 according to the
2553:'s division of the XXIV Corps to follow Wright's corps. Brigadier General
13918:
13483:
11614:
10652:
10632:
9353:
9329:
Kinzer, Charles E. "Amelia Court House/Jetersville (3–5 April 1865)." In
8403:
Kinzer, Charles E. "Amelia Court House/Jetersville (3–5 April 1865)." In
5904:
4934:
3302:
3179:
2969:
2798:
2593:
2006:
1405:
1180:
936:
796:
9601:
9582:
9209:
4170:
The Confederate Attack and Union Defense of Fort Stedman: March 25, 1865
3533:
2882:
13549:
12997:
11872:
11634:
10835:
10830:
9722:
Official website of the Appomattox Court House National Historical Park
2808:
2533:
2529:
2489:
2335:
1701:
975:
901:
723:
497:
230:
14089:
9680:. Emerging Civil War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2015.
3424:
3277:
officers were captured, including eight generals – Lieutenant General
2403:
Grant's assault on the Petersburg line and the start of Lee's retreat.
1771:
345:
13500:
12261:
10444:
9080:
7661:
on location of Many of the Roche photographs at Petersburg April 1865
4364:
4173:
3674:
2565:
brigade mostly intact, were withdrawing toward Sutherland's Station.
2517:
1758:
Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia, under Brig. Gen.
1693:
1556:
9721:
9696:
Raising the White Flag: How Surrender Defined the American Civil War
3522:
2803:
1952:
Skirmishing with and reacting to feints from Union patrols from the
1014:, USA, at Cold Harbor, photographed by Edgar Guy Fawx in 1864; Gen.
663:, recent new recruits for Grant's force, and possibly even men from
13252:
13110:
12266:
3914:. Longacre, 2003, p. 75 says Sheridan took "nearly 500" casualties.
3386:
was killed, possibly in a pistol shootout with Confederate Colonel
3098:
2577:
2360:
479:
3231:, 23 mi (37 km) to the west on the South Side Railroad.
3041:
2399:
3458:
The cavalry division of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)
2313:
619:
On February 5, 1865, Grant sent a large force of cavalry and the
9544:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2000.
9151:
An Honorable Defeat: The Last Days of the Confederate Government
4652:
An Honorable Defeat: The Last Days of the Confederate Government
4224:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2000.
2148:
1775:
Actions at Petersburg before and during the Battle of Five Forks
701:'s cavalry to cut the remaining open Confederate railroads, the
13064:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
10123:(May–Oct): Lynchburg, Early's B&O raid, Sheridan's campaign
3489:
3052:
780:
to have been the concluding battle of the siege of Petersburg.
9542:
A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861–1865
9495:
The Last Citadel: Petersburg, Virginia, June 1864 – April 1865
8907:
8905:
4306:
The Last Citadel: Petersburg, Virginia, June 1864 – April 1865
4222:
A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861–1865
2588:
2463:
Wheaton's division, led by Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)
2435:'s First Division was on the right rear and Brigadier General
1003:
40:
14048:
9790:
9631:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.
853:
10786:
7735:
7733:
3557:
Grant offered the same terms he had offered the day before:
2937:
Miles first ordered only Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)
8902:
6455:
Out of the Storm: The End of the Civil War, April–June 1865
5271:
5269:
3170:
On the morning of April 5, Sheridan sent Brigadier General
2324:
14139:
Campaigns of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
5101:
5099:
2893:
2137:
2126:
14144:
Military operations of the American Civil War in Virginia
9698:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2019.
9393:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.
9288:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.
8717:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.
8554:
8552:
7730:
4775:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.
4201:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.
3705:
Commemoration of the American Civil War on postage stamps
3159:
2549:
division and most of two brigades from Brigadier General
1445:, including the brigades of Col. Robert P. West and Col.
970:
Anticipating the Union moves, Lee ordered Major Generals
9606:. 2 vols. New York: Charles L. Webster & Co., 1888.
8155:
8153:
6341:
6339:
5266:
3854:
This should not be confused with Hancock Station on the
635:
9512:
Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.
9497:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1991.
8102:
The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War.
5243:
5241:
5096:
5076:
Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.
5023:
5021:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4308:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1991.
2388:
1881:
9482:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
9271:
How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War
9168:
The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War
9089:
The Western Front Battles, September 1864 – April 1865
8771:
The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War
8549:
4264:
How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War
4245:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
3673:
Bryce A. Suderow, in his introduction to Chapter 5 of
3410:
asking about the surrender terms Grant might propose.
2799:
Humphreys's attack on White Oak Road; lost opportunity
2572:
14014:
9587:. 2 vols. Charles L. Webster & Company, 1885–86.
8150:
6457:. Boston, New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1994.
6336:
5222:
5220:
5238:
5018:
4795:
4540:
2992:
2724:
Colonel Edwin A. Nash's troops of Brigadier General
2700:
brigade of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)
8436:. First published New York: Rinehart, 1959. p. 190.
8122:
8120:
8118:
3750:. Lee had the interior line. Weigley, 2000, p. 432.
3474:
3002:Justice and Confederate Assistant Secretary of War
2115:
9523:Urwin, Gregory J. "Battle of Namozine Church." In
9243:. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008.
8074:Urwin, Gregory J. "Battle of Namozine Church." In
5217:
4520:. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008.
4369:The Petersburg Campaign: The Western Front Battles
4178:The Petersburg Campaign: The Western Front Battles
3021:Lee's retreat and Grant's pursuit, April 2–9, 1865
2672:'s Battery, directed by Confederate staff officer
9480:The Grand Design: Strategy and the U.S. Civil War
9435:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide
9119:The Appomattox Campaign, March 29 – April 9, 1865
8739:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide
8691:The Appomattox Campaign, March 29 – April 9, 1865
5134:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide
4444:The Appomattox Campaign, March 29 – April 9, 1865
4243:The Grand Design: Strategy and the U.S. Civil War
4156:Official Records, Series I, Volume XLVI, Part 1,
4127:Official Records, Series I, Volume XLVI, Part 1,
3725:Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1865
3715:List of costliest American Civil War land battles
2871:
2663:
914:, 1868, depicts the historic 1865 meeting on the
692:
14100:
12750:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
9665:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Company, 1953.
9346:The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861–1865.
8630:
8628:
8626:
8480:
8478:
8476:
8457:
8455:
8453:
8451:
8115:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7879:
7877:
7875:
7873:
7871:
7869:
7723:
7721:
7719:
7717:
7684:
7682:
7680:
7678:
7532:
7530:
7528:
7526:
7524:
7400:
7398:
7277:
7275:
7273:
7271:
7269:
7267:
7103:
7101:
7099:
7097:
7095:
6737:
6735:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6122:
6120:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5919:
5917:
5915:
5913:
4927:The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861–1865.
3099:Beaver Pond Creek or Tabernacle Church (April 4)
2683:
2630:under Lieutenant Colonel James H. Duncan of the
2062:and Eppa Hunton, attack the exposed Union line.
1779:
1416:, and an independent division of Bvt. Maj. Gen.
52:, opposing commanders in the Appomattox campaign
9303:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Publishing, 1999.
9301:The Petersburg Campaign: June 1864 – April 1865
9008:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Publishing, 1999.
9006:The Petersburg Campaign: June 1864 – April 1865
6375:
3662:An alternative classification is maintained by
3537:Union soldiers at the courthouse in April 1865.
3485:Appomattox Court House National Historical Park
3447:
3127:
2815:lines, Humphreys ordered Nelson A. Miles's and
1494:Appomattox Campaign Confederate order of battle
12574:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
9643:Bowery, Charles R., Jr., and Ethan S. Rafuse.
9572:
9318:. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998.
9273:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983.
8859:
8857:
8685:
8683:
8681:
8679:
8669:
8667:
8596:
8594:
7478:
7476:
6140:
6138:
5571:
5569:
5386:
5384:
4266:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983.
3413:
3014:, was among those who reported on the events.
1475:(The 2nd Division of the Cavalry Corps, under
541:The Confederates marched west, heading toward
13126:
10460:
9776:
9136:New York: Eastern Acorn Press reprint, 1981.
9106:. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986.
8733:
8731:
8623:
8575:
8573:
8524:
8522:
8520:
8501:
8499:
8473:
8448:
8428:New York: Eastern Acorn Press reprint, 1981.
8267:
8265:
8263:
8231:
8229:
8219:
8217:
8215:
8213:
8211:
8209:
8199:
8197:
8094:
8092:
8070:
8068:
8066:
8064:
7960:
7958:
7956:
7901:
7899:
7897:
7866:
7859:
7857:
7788:
7786:
7784:
7782:
7780:
7778:
7714:
7707:
7705:
7703:
7675:
7671:Dead Artilleryman comments Petersburg Project
7606:
7604:
7521:
7448:
7446:
7395:
7372:
7370:
7351:
7349:
7289:
7287:
7264:
7257:
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7232:
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6979:
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6724:
6708:
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6638:
6636:
6608:
6606:
6291:
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6101:
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6047:
6045:
6008:
6006:
5953:
5935:
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5822:
5820:
5818:
5808:
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5688:
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5626:
5624:
5622:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5489:
5487:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5434:
5432:
5374:
5372:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5304:
4718:
4626:
4624:
4287:. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986.
3575:tribe, and completed around 4 p.m., April 9.
2984:of the Army of the James under Major General
2539:
1387:Defenses of Bermuda Hundred, under Maj. Gen.
1337:, including the divisions of Bvt. Maj. Gens.
1315:, including the divisions of Bvt. Maj. Gens.
1293:, including the divisions of Bvt. Maj. Gens.
361:
9437:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2001.
9391:Lee's Last Retreat: The Flight to Appomattox
9378:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2002.
9363:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2003.
8715:Lee's Last Retreat: The Flight to Appomattox
8709:
8707:
8381:
8379:
8351:
8349:
8339:
8337:
8335:
8333:
8323:
8321:
8319:
8288:
8286:
8253:
8251:
8249:
8247:
8245:
8243:
8241:
8169:
8167:
8165:
6937:
6935:
6933:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5179:
5177:
5136:, Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2001.
5002:
5000:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4773:Lee's Last Retreat: The Flight to Appomattox
4716:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4679:
4677:
4592:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2003.
4512:
4510:
4508:
4371:. Savas Beattie: El Dorado Hills, CA, 2014.
4180:. Savas Beattie: El Dorado Hills, CA, 2014.
3912:Official Records of the War of the Rebellion
3659:'s American Battlefield Protection Program.
3650:
3554:and their orderly, Private Joshua O. Johns.
3030:
2043:
1430:, including the divisions of Bvt. Maj. Gen.
1271:, including the divisions of Bvt. Maj. Gen.
478:battles fought March 29 – April 9, 1865, in
9189:Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.
9144:. First published New York: Rinehart, 1959.
9091:. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2014.
8875:
8854:
8798:Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.
8676:
8664:
8591:
8013:
8011:
8001:
7999:
7997:
7802:
7800:
7798:
7768:
7766:
7764:
7762:
7760:
7758:
7756:
7754:
7576:
7574:
7572:
7562:
7560:
7558:
7556:
7546:
7544:
7542:
7473:
7388:
7386:
7384:
7382:
7312:
7310:
7308:
6931:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6913:
6778:
6776:
6774:
6772:
6762:
6760:
6758:
6756:
6327:
6179:
6135:
6108:
6063:
5985:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5566:
5420:
5381:
4767:
4765:
4256:
3986:. Winchester VA: Angle Valley Press, 2010.
3467:, and proposing a meeting to discuss them.
3320:
3237:
2407:
2021:pontoons on Hatcher's Run were swept away.
1391:, including the division of Bvt. Maj. Gen.
1360:, including the brigades of Bvt. Maj. Gen.
1018:, CSA, photographed by Mathew Brady in 1865
13133:
13119:
10467:
10453:
9783:
9769:
9450:Richmond Redeemed: The Siege at Petersburg
9121:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1997.
8728:
8693:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1997.
8582:
8570:
8561:
8517:
8496:
8260:
8226:
8206:
8194:
8130:Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2002.
8089:
8061:
7976:
7953:
7935:
7926:
7917:
7908:
7894:
7854:
7775:
7700:
7691:
7613:
7601:
7592:
7443:
7407:
7367:
7346:
7319:
7296:
7284:
7252:
7243:
7223:
7214:
7193:
7172:
7160:
7151:
7142:
7133:
7124:
7110:
7083:
7074:
7065:
7056:
7047:
7038:
7026:
7017:
6995:
6986:
6974:
6965:
6953:
6944:
6901:
6892:
6883:
6853:
6830:
6821:
6812:
6803:
6794:
6785:
6703:
6633:
6603:
6318:
6282:
6270:
6261:
6222:
6197:
6170:
6156:
6147:
6090:
6081:
6054:
6042:
6033:
6003:
5994:
5976:
5944:
5815:
5801:
5753:
5744:
5726:
5717:
5681:
5660:
5642:
5619:
5596:
5557:
5539:
5514:
5505:
5496:
5484:
5450:
5429:
5369:
5353:
5333:
5317:
5301:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5117:
4621:
4446:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1997.
4336:Richmond Redeemed: The Siege at Petersburg
3356:
1840:which had been sent by Lieutenant General
854:March 27, 1865: Action at McIlwaine's Hill
608:
368:
354:
14149:Union victories of the American Civil War
9792:Eastern theater of the American Civil War
9645:Guide to the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign
9557:April 1865: The Month That Saved America.
8980:
8967:April 1865: The Month That Saved America.
8959:
8704:
8487:
8418:
8397:
8376:
8358:
8346:
8330:
8316:
8283:
8238:
8185:
8162:
6685:
5250:
5174:
5039:
4997:
4988:
4892:
4867:
4815:
4695:
4674:
4633:
4505:
4298:
3950:Honor in 1908. Greene, 2008, pp. 249–250.
3763:should be considered the first offensive.
2130:Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)
2076:Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)
2013:'s division reinforced Brigadier General
1408:, including the divisions of Brig. Gens.
1029:Appomattox Campaign Union order of battle
729:
584:Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
33:eastern theater of the American Civil War
13446:Yellowstone National Park Protection Act
13436:District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871
10663:Treatment of slaves in the United States
9408:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era
9204:. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959.
9170:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
8773:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
8030:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era
8008:
7994:
7809:
7795:
7751:
7569:
7553:
7539:
7494:
7485:
7379:
7305:
7205:
6910:
6769:
6753:
6615:
5873:
5695:
5633:
4762:
4328:
3629:
3609:
3582:
3532:
3521:
3510:
3499:
3488:
3423:
3366:
3184:
3051:
3040:
3016:
2968:
2892:
2881:
2859:, where they could be resupplied at the
2802:
2587:
2576:
2511:
2411:
2398:
2334:
2323:
2312:
2301:
2195:The cavalry divisions of Major Generals
2147:
2136:
2125:
1813:
1770:
1696:, including the divisions of Maj. Gens.
1652:, including the divisions of Maj. Gens.
1395:and a separate brigade under Brig. Gen.
1002:
900:
750:
739:
519:, marking the effective end of the war.
12406:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
10578:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
5287:
5195:
5165:
3893:, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998,
3700:Commemoration of the American Civil War
3212:and Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)
2845:
2291:
1857:and Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)
1751:, including a division under Maj. Gen.
1747:Department of Richmond, under Lt. Gen.
1674:, including the divisions of Maj. Gen.
1467:, including the divisions of Brig. Gen
921:Grant, Sherman, and Lincoln, joined by
375:
14101:
12391:Modern display of the Confederate flag
10474:
9258:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2004.
8104:New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
4958:. p. 197. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
4950:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2004.
3401:
3160:Paineville; Amelia Springs (April 5–6)
3025:
1976:
1718:, including the division of Maj. Gen.
14134:Battles commanded by Ulysses S. Grant
13114:
12609:
11998:
11562:
10785:
10588:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
10486:
10448:
9764:
9752:Works by or about Appomattox Campaign
9134:To Appomattox: Nine April Days, 1865.
8426:To Appomattox: Nine April Days, 1865.
3941:Brigade commander Lieutenant Colonel
3010:, African-American correspondent for
1873:now feel like ending the matter...."
655:that supplies should be collected at
636:Lee plans to withdraw from Petersburg
569:
482:that concluded with the surrender of
349:
14055:
13604:Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant
13355:Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo
13140:
9452:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1981.
9269:Hattaway, Herman, and Archer Jones.
4338:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1981.
4262:Hattaway, Herman, and Archer Jones.
4091:
4089:
4087:
3710:Conclusion of the American Civil War
2652:defenders remaining to be captured.
2599:Confederates from Brigadier General
2389:Breakthrough at Petersburg (April 2)
1882:Dinwiddie Court House and Five Forks
677:After discussing the situation with
12745:Committee on the Conduct of the War
12421:United Daughters of the Confederacy
9629:of the Union and Confederate Armies
8977:. First published 2001. pp. 186–87.
6444:Bearss, 2014, pp. 469–470; 485–486.
2573:Battle of Forts Gregg and Whitworth
2507:
2473:2nd Rhode Island Volunteer Infantry
806:
643:Confederate States Secretary of War
599:
13:
12815:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
12610:
12154:impeachment managers investigation
10533:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
9636:
9603:Personal Memoirs of P. H. Sheridan
9348:Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1971.
9153:. New York: Harcourt, Inc., 2001.
5907:. Retrieved March 5, 2015. p. 330.
4929:Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1971.
4654:. New York: Harcourt, Inc., 2001.
3587:Appomattox Centennial, 1965 issue.
3079:Custer's younger brother, Captain
2632:19th Mississippi Infantry Regiment
2628:16th Mississippi Infantry Regiment
2624:12th Mississippi Infantry Regiment
2181:6th United States Cavalry Regiment
1963:6th United States Cavalry Regiment
1811:'s First Brigade led the advance.
1766:
1732:, including the divisions of Col.
998:
834:, the Richard Eppes plantation at
801:Shenandoah Valley campaign of 1864
14:
14160:
13787:Grant Cottage State Historic Site
13511:Indian Appropriations Act of 1871
12240:Reconstruction military districts
10688:Abolitionism in the United States
10643:Plantations in the American South
10558:Origins of the American Civil War
9710:
9202:West Point Atlas of American Wars
8824:Marvel, 2002, pp. 75–78; 121–123.
4084:
3759:Some historians suggest that the
3444:was captured north of Farmville.
2993:Lincoln visits Richmond (April 4)
1876:
896:
862:
814:
776:and some historians consider the
714:and II Corps under Major General
75:Along the evacuation routes from
14081:
14064:
14036:
14024:
13998:
13997:
13171:Grant and the American Civil War
13094:
13085:
13084:
12223:Enforcement Act of February 1871
12196:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
10361:
10325:
9228:. New York: Random House, 1974.
9104:Why the South Lost the Civil War
9074:Bibliography of Ulysses S. Grant
9055:
9046:
9037:
9028:
9019:
8998:
8989:
8950:
8941:
8932:
8923:
8914:
8893:
8884:
8866:
8845:
8836:
8827:
8818:
8809:
8784:
8761:
8752:
8655:
8646:
8637:
8603:
8540:
8531:
8508:
8464:
8439:
8388:
8367:
8295:
8274:
8176:
8141:
8052:
8043:
8020:
7985:
7967:
7944:
7845:
7836:
7827:
7818:
7742:
7664:
7651:
7642:
7631:
7622:
7583:
7512:
7503:
7464:
7455:
7434:
7425:
7416:
7358:
7337:
7328:
7184:
6874:
6865:
6844:
6744:
6715:
6676:
6667:
6658:
6649:
6624:
6594:
6585:
6576:
6567:
6558:
6549:
6540:
6531:
6522:
6513:
6504:
6495:
6486:
6477:
6468:
6447:
6438:
6429:
6420:
6411:
6402:
6393:
6384:
6366:
6357:
6348:
6309:
6300:
6234:
6213:
6188:
6072:
6024:
6015:
5967:
5926:
5882:
5864:
5855:
5846:
5837:
5792:
5783:
5774:
5765:
5735:
5672:
5610:
5587:
5578:
5548:
5530:
5475:
5466:
5441:
5411:
5402:
5393:
4476:. New York: Random House, 1974.
4285:Why the South Lost the Civil War
4056:
4043:
4034:
4025:
4016:
4007:
3997:
3972:
3962:
3953:
3935:
3926:
3917:
3904:
3879:
3870:
3695:Armies in the American Civil War
3677:'s 2014 edition of Volume II of
3481:Battle of Appomattox Court House
3475:Appomattox Court House (April 9)
2782:
2770:
2758:
2746:
2207:in command of his own division.
2116:Dinwiddie Court House (March 31)
1615:
1598:
1581:
1564:
1547:
1530:
1509:
1206:
1188:
1170:
1152:
1134:
1116:
1098:
1080:
1062:
1044:
850:on a cruise up the James River.
302:
289:
279:
269:
253:
244:
234:
225:
216:
207:
198:
179:
166:
39:
13008:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
12870:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
12431:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
9840:Potomac blockade (Oct–Jan 1862)
9584:Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant
9559:New York: HarperCollins, 2006.
9316:The Civil War Battlefield Guide
9067:
8969:New York: HarperCollins, 2006.
6474:Bearss, 2014, pp. 471, 500–501.
5278:
5229:
5186:
5156:
5147:
5126:
5108:
5087:
5066:
5057:
5048:
5030:
5009:
4979:
4970:
4961:
4940:
4919:
4910:
4901:
4883:
4858:
4849:
4840:
4831:
4786:
4753:
4734:
4725:
4686:
4665:
4642:
4612:
4603:
4582:
4573:
4564:
4531:
4496:
4487:
4457:
4436:
4427:
4418:
4409:
4400:
4391:
4382:
4358:
4349:
4319:
4277:
4235:
4212:
3891:The Civil War Battlefield Guide
3861:
3848:
3827:
3814:
3801:
3792:
3775:
3766:
3189:Davies captures the wagon train
2259:Alexander C. M. Pennington, Jr.
2161:Dinwiddie Court House, Virginia
2122:Battle of Dinwiddie Court House
1500:
1035:
512:) under the overall command of
14114:1865 in the American Civil War
13155:President of the United States
12111:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
9980:Garnett's & Golding's Farm
5235:Longacre, 2003, pp. 17, 52–53.
4191:
4162:
4150:
4133:
4121:
4105:
3753:
3736:
3353:, where rations were waiting.
2878:Battle of Sutherland's Station
2872:Sutherland's Station (April 2)
2861:Richmond and Danville Railroad
2829:Battle of Sutherland's Station
2664:VI Corps drives back artillery
2092:sent two of Brigadier General
1797:Richmond and Danville Railroad
1487:
943:, a division of Major General
707:Richmond and Danville Railroad
693:March 24, 1865: Grant's orders
85:Richmond and Danville Railroad
83:, following the routes of the
1:
13401:Specie Payment Resumption Act
12526:Ladies' Memorial Associations
12228:Enforcement Act of April 1871
12124:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
11999:
9831:Carolina coast blockade (Aug)
9816:Chesapeake blockade (May–Jun)
7973:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 368–369.
7748:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 367–369.
7148:Calkins, 1997, pp. 45, 59–61.
6721:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 363–364.
6546:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 349–350.
6510:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 347–349.
6390:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 342–343.
6315:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 336–341.
6219:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 335–336.
6030:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 334–335.
4078:
3889:in Kennedy, Frances H., ed.,
3344:Burkeville Junction, Virginia
3146:Burkeville Junction, Virginia
3118:Burkeville Junction, Virginia
2837:
2684:Parke's attack on Fort Mahone
1780:Lewis's Farm (March 29, 1865)
564:
66:(1 week and 4 days)
13275:State of the Union addresses
12659:Confederate revolving cannon
12401:Sons of Confederate Veterans
12272:South Carolina riots of 1876
12250:Indian Council at Fort Smith
12201:South Carolina riots of 1876
12166:Knights of the White Camelia
10658:Slavery in the United States
8537:Longacre, 2003, pp. 126–127.
4537:Hattaway, 1983, pp. 669–671.
3578:
3454:Battle of Appomattox Station
3448:Appomattox Station (April 8)
3283:George Washington Custis Lee
3128:Amelia Court House (April 4)
2857:Amelia Court House, Virginia
2719:31st Maine Infantry Regiment
1997:Lee moved Brigadier General
1861:, who was later awarded the
912:George Peter Alexander Healy
803:and the return to Richmond.
576:Richmond–Petersburg campaign
524:Richmond–Petersburg campaign
7:
13844:1922 Grant Memorial coinage
13013:New York City riots of 1863
12838:Battle Hymn of the Republic
12589:United Confederate Veterans
12426:Children of the Confederacy
12416:United Confederate Veterans
12411:Southern Historical Society
11563:
11043:Price's Missouri Expedition
10513:Timeline leading to the War
10487:
10127:Operations against Plymouth
9573:Memoirs and primary sources
8947:Weigley, 2000, pp. 439–442.
8938:Davis, Burke, 1959, p. 350.
8920:Calkins, 1997, pp. 162–163.
8911:Calkins, 1997, pp. 164–165.
8842:Calkins, 1997, pp. 131–138.
8815:Calkins, 1997, pp. 123–131.
8643:Calkins, 1997, pp. 111–112.
8615:37th Massachusetts Infantry
7833:Weigley, 2000, pp. 436–437.
7422:Greene, 2008, pp. 282, 307.
6600:Trulock, 1992, pp. 281–282.
6537:Trulock, 1992, pp. 272–274.
6435:Bearss, 2014, pp. 481, 485.
5554:Greene, 2008, pp. 163, 165.
5481:Greene, 2009, pp. 160, 169.
5408:Trulock, 1992, pp. 242–244.
5123:Trulock, 1992, pp. 231–238.
4630:Trudeau, 1991, pp. 337–352.
4502:Trudeau, 1991, pp. 324–325.
3688:
3571:, a Native American of the
3420:Battle of Cumberland Church
3414:Cumberland Church (April 7)
3135:1st Maryland Cavalry (U.S.)
2526:138th Pennsylvania Infantry
2001:brigade from Major General
1853:(Brevet Brigadier General)
1501:Key Confederate commanders
1479:, remained attached to the
594:Second Battle of Petersburg
10:
14165:
13540:Naturalization Act of 1870
13431:U.S. Department of Justice
13391:General Mining Act of 1872
12981:Confederate Secret Service
12569:Grand Army of the Republic
12461:Grand Army of the Republic
12279:Southern Claims Commission
10425:Gettysburg-Newark Lowlands
9747:American Battlefield Trust
9221:The Civil War: A Narrative
9071:
8851:Marvel, 2002, pp. 127–133.
8661:Calkins, 1997, pp. 97–115.
7851:Greene, 2008, pp. 323–332.
7589:Greene, 2008, pp. 336–338.
7509:Greene, 2008, pp. 333–334.
7470:Greene, 2008, pp. 318–319.
7440:Greene, 2008, pp. 313–314.
7343:Greene, 2008, pp. 299–300.
7334:Greene, 2008, pp. 298–299.
6971:Greene, 2008, pp. 231–232.
6962:Greene, 2008, pp. 229–230.
6880:Greene, 2008, pp. 220–223.
6850:Bearss, 2014, pp. 534–535.
6750:Bearss, 2014, pp. 518–519.
6573:Bearss, 2014, pp. 502–506.
6555:Bearss, 2014, pp. 497–500.
6528:Bearss, 2014, pp. 492–496.
6519:Bearss, 2014, pp. 486–490.
6417:Bearss, 2014, pp. 473–475.
6408:Bearss, 2014, pp. 474–476.
6399:Bearss, 2014, pp. 462–463.
6354:Bearss, 2014, pp. 462–514.
6306:Bearss, 2014, pp. 455–457.
6240:Bearss, 2014, pp. 403–404.
6078:Bearss, 2014, pp. 392–394.
6021:Longacre, 2003, pp. 68–69.
5973:Bearss, 2014, pp. 382–383.
5861:Bearss, 2014, pp. 434–435.
5798:Greene, 2009, pp. 173–174.
5780:Greene, 2009, pp. 172–173.
5771:Bearss, 2014, pp. 426–427.
5741:Bearss, 2014, pp. 424–425.
5536:Bearss, 2014, pp. 367–368.
5284:Bearss, 2014, pp. 336–337.
5063:Greene, 2009, pp. 155–158.
4976:Harris, 2004, pp. 197–198.
4916:Greene, 2008, pp. 148–149.
4907:Greene, 2008, pp. 146–148.
4731:Greene, 2008, pp. 114–115.
4570:Calkins, 1997, pp. 14, 16.
4469:The Civil War: A Narrative
3978:Corporal and Color-Bearer
3787:Third Battle of Petersburg
3761:First Battle of Petersburg
3478:
3451:
3417:
3360:
3324:
3241:
3163:
3034:
2875:
2540:VI Corps, XXIV Corps moves
2499:Union Army Chief Engineer
2395:Third Battle of Petersburg
2392:
2295:
2225:Spencer repeating carbines
2119:
2047:
1783:
1491:
1026:
733:
612:
573:
536:Third Battle of Petersburg
534:on April 1, 1865, and the
13976:
13897:
13864:
13742:
13724:
13683:
13613:
13595:
13572:
13471:
13451:Yellowstone National Park
13414:
13371:Public Credit Act of 1869
13363:
13325:
13228:
13163:
13148:
13080:
13056:
12969:Confederate States dollar
12941:
12883:
12828:
12780:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
12775:Emancipation Proclamation
12737:
12669:Medal of Honor recipients
12626:
12622:
12605:
12557:Confederate Memorial Hall
12539:
12518:
12476:
12448:
12439:
12359:Confederate Memorial Hall
12332:Confederate History Month
12312:Civil War Discovery Trail
12292:
12213:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
12044:
12019:Reconstruction Amendments
12009:
12005:
11994:
11916:
11785:
11778:
11718:
11582:
11575:
11571:
11558:
11500:
11247:
11240:
11071:
10927:
10886:
10854:
10821:
10814:
10810:
10781:
10678:
10628:Emancipation Proclamation
10596:
10497:
10493:
10482:
10412:
10391:
10384:
10360:
10323:
10316:
10266:
10243:
10234:
10154:
10113:
10104:
10079:
10038:
10029:
9937:
9884:
9875:
9847:
9807:
9798:
9663:A Stillness at Appomattox
9314:Kennedy, Frances H., ed.
9083:, with Bryce A. Suderow.
8741:, Stackpole Books, 2001,
8617:or Pvt. Harris Hawthorn,
8546:Calkins, 1997, pp. 87–91.
8514:Calkins, 1997, pp. 88–89.
8280:Calkins, 1997, pp. 76–77.
8147:Calkins, 1997, pp. 69–74.
7950:Calkins, 2002, pp. 47–48.
7824:Calkins, 1997, pp. 43–53.
7739:Calkins, 2002, pp. 45–46.
7461:Calkins, 1997, pp. 51–52.
6591:Bearss, 2014, pp. 510–512
6564:Trudeau, 1994, pp. 42–43.
6363:Calkins, 1997, pp. 27–37.
6194:Longacre, 2003, pp. 74–75
5843:Calkins, 1997, pp. 25–26.
5275:Calkins, 1997, pp. 18–19.
5114:Calkins, 1997, pp. 20–21.
3651:Classifying the campaigns
3289:, and Brigadier Generals
3037:Battle of Namozine Church
3031:Namozine Church (April 3)
2603:Brigade of Major General
2545:all of Brigadier General
2364:thick, damp woods and an
2044:White Oak Road (March 31)
1945:to deploy to Five Forks.
1638:Army of Northern Virginia
795:on the north bank of the
530:. Union victories at the
494:Army of Northern Virginia
387:
327:
314:
308:Army of Northern Virginia
261:
192:
159:
147:Army of Northern Virginia
56:
38:
30:
25:
13653:Ulysses S. Grant Cottage
13555:Civil Rights Act of 1875
13463:Electoral Commission Act
13441:Civil Service Commission
13043:U.S. Sanitary Commission
12954:Battlefield preservation
12860:Marching Through Georgia
12785:Hampton Roads Conference
12760:Confiscation Act of 1862
12755:Confiscation Act of 1861
12531:U.S. national cemeteries
12337:Confederate Memorial Day
12322:Civil War Trails Program
12191:New Orleans riot of 1866
10167:Spotsylvania Court House
9892:Burnside's NC Expedition
9620:The War of the Rebellion
9187:Civil War High Commands.
8796:Civil War High Commands.
8634:Humphreys, 1883, p. 384.
8484:Humphreys, 1883, p. 377.
8470:Marvel, 2002, pp. 55–56.
8461:Humphreys, 1883, p. 376.
8445:Marvel, 2002, pp. 50–51.
8049:McPherson, 1988, p. 847.
7891:Humphreys, 1883, p. 368.
7727:Humphreys, 2009, p. 367.
7688:Humphreys, 1883, p. 362.
7628:Hess, 2009, pp. 270–271.
7536:Humphreys, 1883, p. 366.
7482:Hess, 2009, pp. 265–266.
7404:Humphreys, 1883, p. 370.
7364:Hess, 2009, pp. 275–276.
7281:Humphreys, 1883, p. 369.
7190:Hess, 2009, pp. 273–274.
7107:Humphreys, 1883, p. 365.
6871:Hess, 2009, pp. 272–273.
6741:Humphreys, 1883, p. 364.
6700:Humphreys, 1883, p. 363.
6582:Trudeau, 1994, pp. 43–45
6501:Marvel, 2002, pp. 15–16.
6297:Humphreys, 1883, p. 342.
6258:Humphreys, 1883, p. 336.
6249:Humphreys, 1883, p. 343.
6132:Humphreys, 1883, p. 335.
5964:Humphreys, 1883, p. 334.
5941:Humphreys, 1883, p. 326.
5932:Humphreys, 1883, p. 327.
5923:Humphreys, 1883, p. 328.
5105:Hess, 2009, pp. 255–260.
5015:Hess, 2009, pp. 254–255.
4967:Long, 1971, pp. 658–679.
4837:Calkins, 1997, pp. 12–13
4493:Calkins,1997, pp. 11–12.
4397:Hess, 2009, pp. 231–232.
4253:. pp. 367, 372–373, 384.
3822:Hampton Roads Conference
3730:
3337:Rice's Station, Virginia
3333:Battle of Sailor's Creek
3327:Battle of Rice's Station
3321:Rice's Station (April 6)
3244:Battle of Sailor's Creek
3238:Sailor's Creek (April 6)
3166:Battle of Amelia Springs
2408:Sixth Corps breakthrough
2280:commander Major General
2276:Early that night, Union
2050:Battle of White Oak Road
1954:6th Pennsylvania Cavalry
1022:
828:Henrico County, Virginia
555:Battle of Sailor's Creek
64:March 29 – April 9, 1865
13523:Enforcement Act of 1870
12964:Confederate war finance
12584:Southern Cross of Honor
12552:1938 Gettysburg reunion
12547:1913 Gettysburg reunion
12245:Reconstruction Treaties
12218:Enforcement Act of 1870
12101:Freedman's Savings Bank
10718:Lane Debates on Slavery
10543:Lincoln–Douglas debates
9567:. First published 2001.
9226:Red River to Appomattox
9085:The Petersburg Campaign
8619:121st New York Infantry
5897:Charles Scribner's Sons
4474:Red River to Appomattox
3833:The Vermont brigade of
3748:Battle of Hatcher's Run
3460:George Armstrong Custer
3390:(often identified as a
3357:High Bridge (April 6–7)
3224:infantry would arrive.
2976:at Petersburg, Virginia
2132:George Armstrong Custer
1901:George Armstrong Custer
1364:, and Bvt. Brig. Gens.
615:Battle of Hatcher's Run
609:Battle of Hatcher's Run
13814:Ohio Statehouse statue
13528:Second Enforcement Act
13491:Native American policy
13220:Commanding generalship
13023:Richmond riots of 1863
12949:Baltimore riot of 1861
12729:U.S. Military Railroad
12649:Confederate Home Guard
12381:Historiographic issues
12347:Historical reenactment
10846:Revenue Cutter Service
10713:William Lloyd Garrison
10622:Dred Scott v. Sandford
10304:Appomattox Court House
9835:McClellan's operations
9508:Trulock, Alice Rains.
9427:April 9, 2005, at the
9052:Esposito, maps 138–44.
8956:Calkins, 1997, p. 170.
8929:Calkins, 1997, p. 160.
8899:Calkins, 1997, p. 162.
8881:Calkins, 1997, p. 161.
8872:Weigley, 2000, p. 439.
8863:Calkins, 1997, p. 154.
8758:Calkins, 1997, p. 116.
8673:Trudeau, 1994, p. 114.
8652:Calkins, 1997, p. 109.
8600:Calkins, 1997, p. 114.
8558:Weigley, 2000, p. 438.
6372:Weigley, 2000, p, 436.
6333:Longacre, 1997, p. 80.
6185:Longacre, 2003, p. 71.
6144:Longacre, 2003, p. 72.
6114:Longacre, 2003, p. 70.
6069:Longacre, 2003, p. 69.
5991:Longacre, 2003, p. 66.
5888:Humphreys, Andrew A.,
5575:Calkins, 1997, p. 201.
5426:Trulock, 1992, p. 245.
5417:Trulock, 1992, p. 244.
5390:Trulock, 1992, p. 242.
5072:Trulock, Alice Rains.
4792:Trudeau, 1991, p. 366.
4746:April 9, 2005, at the
4692:Weigley, 2000, p. 435.
4433:Weigley, 2000, p. 433.
4355:Weigley, 2000, p. 432.
4325:Hess, 2009, pp. 18–37.
4068:April 9, 2005, at the
3856:Gettysburg Battlefield
3683:Battle of Lewis's Farm
3668:Atlas of American Wars
3643:
3627:
3588:
3564:
3538:
3530:
3519:
3508:
3497:
3432:
3378:
3190:
3071:and Brigadier General
3060:
3049:
3022:
3012:The Philadelphia Press
2977:
2901:
2890:
2811:
2596:
2585:
2520:
2420:
2404:
2343:
2332:
2321:
2310:
2156:
2145:
2134:
1822:
1786:Battle of Lewis's Farm
1776:
1454:Army of the Shenandoah
1374:Army of the Shenandoah
1246:Army of the Shenandoah
1019:
951:and Brigadier General
918:
778:Battle of Fort Stedman
759:
748:
736:Battle of Fort Stedman
730:Battle of Fort Stedman
705:to Petersburg and the
559:Appomattox Court House
510:Army of the Shenandoah
457:Appomattox Court House
338:Appomattox Court House
295:Army of the Shenandoah
193:Commanders and leaders
93:Appomattox Court House
13989:Rutherford B. Hayes →
13426:Judiciary Act of 1869
13376:Copyright Act of 1870
13270:Judicial appointments
12988:Great Revival of 1863
12865:Maryland, My Maryland
12654:Confederate railroads
12317:Civil War Roundtables
12186:Meridian riot of 1871
12181:Memphis riots of 1866
10738:George Luther Stearns
10723:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
10616:Crittenden Compromise
9737:Encyclopedia Virginia
9625:a Compilation of the
9617:U.S. War Department,
9493:Trudeau, Noah Andre.
9256:Lincoln's Last Months
9200:Esposito, Vincent J.
9181:Eicher, John H., and
9072:Further information:
9061:Bearss, 2014, p. 313.
8890:Salmon, 2001, p. 490.
8790:Eicher, John H., and
8588:Calkins, 1997, p. 99.
8579:Calkins, 1997, p. 93.
8567:Salmon, 2001, p. 476.
8528:Calkins, 1997, p. 91.
8505:Calkins, 1997, p. 87.
8373:Trudeau, 1994, p. 92.
8271:Calkins, 1997, p. 76.
8235:Calkins, 1997, p. 78.
8223:Calkins, 1997, p. 77.
8203:Calkins, 1997, p. 75.
8182:Calkins, 1997, p. 67.
8159:Calkins, 1997, p. 69.
8058:Salmon, 2001, p. 473.
7982:Greene, 2008, p. 331.
7964:Greene, 2008, p. 330.
7941:Greene, 2008, p. 329.
7932:Greene, 2008, p. 327.
7923:Greene, 2008, p. 325.
7914:Calkins, 2002, p. 47.
7905:Greene, 2008, p. 324.
7863:Greene, 2008, p. 322.
7842:Calkins, 1997, p. 53.
7792:Greene, 2008, p. 323.
7711:Greene, 2008, p. 321.
7697:Bearss, 2014, p. 517.
7619:Greene, 2008, p. 340.
7610:Greene, 2009, p. 338.
7598:Greene, 2008, p. 335.
7518:Greene, 2008, p. 332.
7452:Greene, 2008, p. 316.
7431:Greene, 2008, p. 313.
7413:Greene, 2008, p. 306.
7376:Greene, 2008, p. 303.
7355:Greene, 2008, p. 300.
7325:Greene, 2008, p. 296.
7302:Greene, 2008, p. 291.
7293:Trudeau, 1994, p. 62.
7261:Greene, 2008, p. 283.
7249:Keifer, 1900, p. 196.
7240:Greene, 2008, p. 277.
7220:Greene, 2008, p. 276.
7202:Greene, 2008, p. 275.
7181:Greene, 2008, p. 261.
7169:Calkins, 1997, p. 60.
7157:Greene, 2008, p. 260.
7139:Greene, 2008, p. 258.
7130:Greene, 2008, p. 273.
7121:Greene, 2008, p. 348.
7089:Trudeau, 1994, p. 54.
7080:Greene, 2008, p. 244.
7071:Greene, 2008, p. 242.
7062:Greene, 2008, p. 240.
7053:Bearss, 2014, p. 545.
7044:Bearss, 2014, p. 544.
7035:Greene, 2008, p. 254.
7023:Bearss, 2014, p. 543.
7014:Calkins, 2002, p. 45.
6992:Greene, 2008, p. 235.
6983:Greene, 2008, p. 234.
6950:Bearss, 2014, p. 538.
6907:Greene, 2008, p. 227.
6898:Greene, 2008, p. 226.
6889:Greene, 2008, p. 222.
6862:Bearss, 2014, p. 536.
6841:Calkins, 2002, p. 43.
6827:Bearrs, 2014, p. 573.
6818:Bearss, 2014, p. 530.
6809:Bearss, 2014, p. 528.
6800:Bearss, 2014, p. 519.
6791:Calkins, 1997, p. 44.
6712:Bearss, 2014, p. 518.
6682:Trudeau, 1994, p. 46.
6655:Bearss, 2014, p. 511.
6646:Bearss, 2014, p. 516.
6630:Greene, 2008, p. 189.
6612:Bearss, 2014, p. 515.
6492:Bearss, 2014, p. 479.
6483:Greene, 2008, p. 184.
6453:Trudeau, Noah Andre.
6426:Bearss, 2014, p. 477.
6381:Greene, 2009, p. 183.
6345:Greene, 2008, p. 186.
6324:Bearss, 2014, p. 457.
6288:Greene, 2009, p. 182.
6267:Bearrs, 2014, p. 437.
6231:Greene, 2008, p. 179.
6210:Bearss, 2014, p. 403.
6176:Bearss, 2014, p. 400.
6167:Greene, 2008, p. 178.
6153:Bearss, 2014, p. 397.
6105:Bearss, 2014, p. 398.
6087:Bearss, 2014, p. 396.
6060:Bearss, 2014, p. 392.
6051:Bearss, 2014, p. 390.
6039:Bearss, 2014, p. 388.
6012:Bearss, 2014, p. 384.
6000:Bearss, 2014, p. 382.
5982:Greene, 2008, p. 175.
5950:Bearss, 2014, p. 381.
5870:Bearss, 2014, p. 434.
5852:Bearss, 2014, p. 433.
5834:Greene, 2009, p. 174.
5812:Bearss, 2014, p. 432.
5789:Bearss, 2014, p. 431.
5762:Calkins, 1997, p. 26.
5750:Bearss, 2014, p. 426.
5732:Bearss, 2014, p. 423.
5723:Bearss, 2014, p. 422.
5692:Calkins, 1997, p. 25.
5678:Bearss, 2014, p. 415.
5669:Bearss, 2014, p. 412.
5657:Greene, 2009, p. 172.
5630:Calkins, 1997, p. 24.
5616:Bearss, 2014, p. 411.
5607:Greene, 2008, p. 170.
5593:Greene, 2008, p. 168.
5584:Greene, 2008, p. 167.
5563:Bearss, 2014, p. 371.
5545:Bearss, 2014, p. 368.
5527:Bearss, 2014, p. 367.
5511:Bearss, 2014, p. 366.
5502:Bearss, 2014, p. 363.
5493:Bearss, 2014, p. 358.
5472:Bearss, 2014, p. 338.
5463:Greene, 2009, p. 169.
5447:Greene, 2009, p. 160.
5438:Bearss, 2014, p. 336.
5399:Greene, 2008, p. 163.
5378:Bearss, 2014, p. 357.
5366:Bearss, 2014, p. 354.
5350:Bearss, 2014, p. 353.
5330:Calkins, 1997, p. 20.
5314:Bearss, 2014, p. 351.
5263:Bearss, 2014, p. 356.
5247:Bearss, 2014, p. 337.
5192:Bearss, 2014, p. 348.
5183:Greene, 2008, p. 162.
5162:Calkins, 1997, p. 21.
5153:Greene, 2009, p. 162.
5093:Greene, 2009, p. 158.
5054:Calkins, 1997, p. 17.
5045:Greene, 2008, p. 157.
5027:Calkins, 1997, p. 15.
5006:Bearss, 2014, p. 310.
4994:Greene, 2008, p. 160.
4985:Harris, 2004, p. 198.
4948:Lincoln's Last Months
4898:Greene, 2008, p. 146.
4889:Greene, 2008, p. 145.
4880:Greene, 2008, p. 151.
4864:Greene, 2008, p. 150.
4855:Wyrick, 2014, p. 308.
4846:Greene, 2008, p. 144.
4828:Greene, 2008, p. 149.
4812:Calkins, 1997, p. 16.
4759:Calkins, 1997, p. 12.
4722:Greene, 2008, p. 152.
4683:Bearss, 2014, p. 312.
4671:Wyrick, 2014, p. 247.
4639:Greene, 2008, p. 108.
4609:Wyrick, 2014, p. 244.
4561:Greene, 2008, p. 154.
4406:Bearss, 2014, p. 232.
4388:Bearss, 2014, p. 174.
4304:Trudeau, Noah Andre.
3657:National Park Service
3633:
3613:
3586:
3559:
3536:
3525:
3514:
3503:
3492:
3479:Further information:
3452:Further information:
3427:
3418:Further information:
3375:Timothy H. O'Sullivan
3370:
3363:Battle of High Bridge
3361:Further information:
3325:Further information:
3311:Stapleton Crutchfield
3242:Further information:
3188:
3164:Further information:
3139:14th Virginia Cavalry
3114:Jetersville, Virginia
3055:
3044:
3035:Further information:
3020:
3008:Thomas Morris Chester
2972:
2896:
2885:
2876:Further information:
2806:
2591:
2580:
2515:
2415:
2402:
2393:Further information:
2338:
2327:
2316:
2305:
2296:Further information:
2237:Charles L. Fitzhugh's
2151:
2140:
2129:
2120:Further information:
2082:Charles S. Wainwright
2048:Further information:
1939:William Henry Wallace
1834:William Henry Wallace
1817:
1784:Further information:
1774:
1492:Further information:
1410:Robert Sanford Foster
1279:, and Bvt. Maj. Gen.
1036:Key Union commanders
1027:Further information:
1006:
976:W.H.F. "Rooney" Lee's
904:
843:Sheridan accompanied
774:National Park Service
754:
743:
734:Further information:
720:Dinwiddie Court House
625:Dinwiddie Court House
613:Further information:
574:Further information:
402:Dinwiddie Court House
328:Casualties and losses
114:37.37722°N 78.79722°W
13949:Ulysses S. Grant III
13931:Ulysses S. Grant Jr.
13925:Frederick Dent Grant
13907:Hannah Simpson Grant
13757:Presidential library
13582:Bid for a third term
13381:Currency Act of 1870
13335:Treaty of Washington
12875:Daar kom die Alibama
12790:National Union Party
12466:memorials to Lincoln
12386:Lost Cause mythology
12091:Eufaula riot of 1874
12079:Confederate refugees
11292:District of Columbia
10919:Union naval blockade
10765:Underground Railroad
10553:Nullification crisis
10046:Tidewater operations
9928:Goldsboro Expedition
9676:Dunkerly, Robert M.
9448:Sommers, Richard J.
9374:Longacre, Edward G.
9359:Longacre, Edward G.
9043:Calkins, pp. 201–02.
8995:Winik, 2006, p. 189.
8986:Winik, 2006, p. 188.
8493:Marvel, 2002, p. 58.
8394:Foote, 1974, p. 911.
8385:Marvel, 2002, p. 55.
8364:Marvel, 2002, p. 52.
8355:Marvel, 2002, p. 51.
8343:Marvel, 2002, p. 50.
8327:Marvel, 2002, p. 49.
8292:Marvel, 2002, p. 48.
8257:Marvel, 2002, p. 47.
8191:Marvel, 2002, p. 46.
8173:Marvel, 2002, p. 45.
8126:Longacre, Edward G.
7638:Civil War talk Forum
6691:Marvel, 2002, p. 16.
6673:Greene, 2008, p. 187
6279:Calkins, 1992, p. 27
4618:Calkins,1997, p. 11.
4588:Longacre, Edward G.
4367:with Bruce Suderow.
4334:Sommers, Richard J.
4176:with Bruce Suderow.
4112:Further information:
4096:Further information:
3783:Battle of Five Forks
3137:skirmished with the
3069:William Paul Roberts
2980:Union troops of the
2974:Thomas Wallace House
2846:Decision to withdraw
2735:Charles H. T. Collis
2689:after Major General
2453:5th Vermont Infantry
2330:Gouverneur K. Warren
2298:Battle of Five Forks
2292:Five Forks (April 1)
2282:Gouverneur K. Warren
2165:Five Forks, Virginia
2088:under Major General
1838:Young Marshall Moody
1471:and Bvt. Major Gen.
1291:Gouverneur K. Warren
1127:Gouverneur K. Warren
875:City Point, Virginia
836:City Point, Virginia
767:under Major General
712:Gouverneur K. Warren
657:Burkeville, Virginia
646:John C. Breckinridge
532:Battle of Five Forks
417:Sutherland's Station
81:Petersburg, Virginia
14109:Appomattox campaign
14051:Appomattox campaign
13961:Ulysses S. Grant IV
13937:Jesse Root Grant II
13866:Cultural depictions
13829:U.S. Postage stamps
13819:Philadelphia statue
13799:U.S. Capitol statue
13386:Funding Act of 1870
13243:Second inauguration
13201:Richmond–Petersburg
13033:Supreme Court cases
12800:Radical Republicans
12579:Old soldiers' homes
12563:Confederate Veteran
12489:artworks in Capitol
12208:Reconstruction acts
12069:Colfax riot of 1873
11033:Richmond-Petersburg
10638:Fugitive slave laws
10568:Popular sovereignty
10548:Missouri Compromise
10538:Kansas-Nebraska Act
9743:Appomattox Campaign
9734:Appomattox Campaign
9728:General information
9599:Sheridan, Philip H.
9539:Weigley, Russell F.
9405:McPherson, James M.
9254:Harris, William C.
9239:Greene, A. Wilson.
8833:Long, 1971, p. 668.
8027:McPherson, James M.
8017:Long, 1971, p. 666.
8005:Long, 1971, p. 665.
7991:Long, 1971, p. 663.
7815:Hess, 2009, p. 279.
7806:Hess, 2009, p. 278.
7772:Hess, 2009, p. 277.
7648:Frassanito, p. 360.
7580:Hess, 2009, p. 270.
7566:Hess, 2009, p. 269.
7550:Hess, 2009, p. 268.
7500:Hess, 2009, p. 267.
7491:Hess, 2009, p. 266.
7392:Hess, 2009, p. 276.
7316:Hess, 2009, p. 275.
7211:Hess, 2009, p. 274.
6941:Hess, 2009, p. 273.
6782:Hess, 2009, p. 272.
6766:Hess, 2009, p. 271.
6664:Hess, 2009, p. 263.
6621:Hess, 2009, p. 264.
5879:Hess, 2009, p. 255.
5714:Hess, 3009, p. 259.
5639:Hess, 2009, p. 258.
5298:Horn, 1999, p. 222.
5226:Horn, 1999, p. 221.
5214:Hess, 2009, p. 257.
5171:Hess, 2009, p. 256.
5036:Horn, 1999, p. 220.
4946:Harris, William C.
4579:Hess, 2009, p. 253.
4516:Greene, A. Wilson.
4424:Hess, 2009, p. 233.
4415:Hess, 2009, p. 234.
4219:Weigley, Russell F.
3720:Siege of Petersburg
3504:Lieutenant General
3430:Thomas Alfred Smyth
3402:Farmville (April 7)
3382:Brigadier General)
3351:Farmville, Virginia
3307:Montgomery D. Corse
3271:Andrew A. Humphreys
3026:Confederate retreat
2674:Giles Buckner Cooke
2516:Lieutenant General
2441:1st Vermont Brigade
2223:brigade armed with
2201:W.H.F. "Rooney" Lee
2185:William H. F. Payne
2169:South Side Railroad
2143:W.H.F. "Rooney" Lee
2090:Andrew A. Humphreys
1977:White Oak Road line
1967:William H. F. Payne
1842:Richard H. Anderson
1716:Richard H. Anderson
1574:Richard H. Anderson
1481:Army of the Potomac
1443:Ranald S. Mackenzie
1370:Army of the Potomac
1269:Andrew A. Humphreys
1258:Army of the Potomac
1230:Army of the Potomac
1109:Andrew A. Humphreys
1008:Opposing commanders
953:Ranald S. Mackenzie
928:, met again on the
891:George E. Pickett's
716:Andrew A. Humphreys
623:of infantry toward
543:Lynchburg, Virginia
502:Army of the Potomac
472:Appomattox campaign
379:Appomattox campaign
275:Army of the Potomac
119:37.37722; -78.79722
110: /
26:Appomattox campaign
14031:American Civil War
13878:(2002 documentary)
13824:San Francisco bust
13775:General Grant tree
13396:Timber Culture Act
13238:First inauguration
12854:A Lincoln Portrait
12795:Politicians killed
12719:U.S. Balloon Corps
12714:Union corps badges
12494:memorials to Davis
12364:Disenfranchisement
12235:Reconstruction era
12116:Timber Culture Act
12074:Compromise of 1877
11038:Franklin–Nashville
10708:Frederick Douglass
10611:Cornerstone Speech
10528:Compromise of 1850
10476:American Civil War
10222:Boydton Plank Road
9960:Seven Days Battles
9488:978-0-19-537-305-9
7659:Petersburg Project
4251:978-0-19-537-305-9
3947:John E. Buffington
3644:
3628:
3589:
3539:
3531:
3520:
3509:
3498:
3433:
3428:Brigadier General
3379:
3191:
3061:
3050:
3045:Brigadier General
3023:
3000:U.S. Supreme Court
2978:
2906:Southside Railroad
2902:
2897:Brigadier General
2891:
2886:Brigadier General
2812:
2715:Orlando B. Willcox
2702:Robert B. Potter's
2698:Simon G. Griffin's
2641:67th Ohio Infantry
2612:Nathaniel Harris's
2597:
2586:
2555:Thomas M. Harris's
2547:Robert S. Foster's
2521:
2469:Elisha Hunt Rhodes
2421:
2405:
2344:
2333:
2322:
2311:
2286:Joseph J. Bartlett
2221:Charles H. Smith's
2192:Brigadier Generals
2157:
2146:
2141:Brigadier General
2135:
2067:Samuel W. Crawford
2028:Brigadier General
2015:Edward L. Thomas's
1999:Alfred M. Scales's
1844:and Major General
1827:Brigadier Generals
1823:
1820:Joshua Chamberlain
1818:Brigadier General
1809:Joshua Chamberlain
1793:Southside Railroad
1777:
1728:, under Maj. Gen.
1678:, and Brig. Gens.
1670:, under Maj. Gen.
1636:Lee's Confederate
1463:, under Maj. Gen.
1426:, under Maj. Gen.
1418:John Wesley Turner
1404:, under Maj. Gen.
1389:George L. Hartsuff
1356:, under Maj. Gen.
1339:Orlando B. Willcox
1333:, under Maj. Gen.
1311:, under Maj. Gen.
1303:Samuel W. Crawford
1289:, under Maj. Gen.
1267:, under Maj. Gen.
1250:Philip H. Sheridan
1240:, under Maj. Gen.
1232:, under Maj. Gen.
1091:Philip H. Sheridan
1020:
926:David Dixon Porter
919:
793:Harrison's Landing
760:
749:
703:Southside Railroad
699:Philip H. Sheridan
668:William T. Sherman
650:Lieutenant General
570:Military situation
551:Joseph E. Johnston
528:Richmond, Virginia
514:Lieutenant General
476:American Civil War
452:Appomattox Station
187:Confederate States
89:Southside Railroad
77:Richmond, Virginia
14129:April 1865 events
14124:March 1865 events
14012:
14011:
13893:
13892:
13886:(2020 miniseries)
13851:Grant High School
13568:
13567:
13350:Korean Expedition
13108:
13107:
13076:
13075:
13072:
13071:
12906:Italian Americans
12891:African Americans
12848:John Brown's Body
12601:
12600:
12597:
12596:
12514:
12513:
12352:Robert E. Lee Day
12096:Freedmen's Bureau
12059:Brooks–Baxter War
11990:
11989:
11986:
11985:
11982:
11981:
11774:
11773:
11554:
11553:
11550:
11549:
11546:
11545:
10963:Northern Virginia
10909:Trans-Mississippi
10882:
10881:
10777:
10776:
10773:
10772:
10669:Uncle Tom's Cabin
10606:African Americans
10442:
10441:
10438:
10437:
10430:Shenandoah Valley
10420:Cumberland Valley
10380:
10379:
10372:Northern Virginia
10312:
10311:
10230:
10229:
10182:Trevilian Station
10100:
10099:
10025:
10024:
9910:Northern Virginia
9871:
9870:
9704:978-1-4696-4972-6
9694:Silkenat, David.
9686:978-1-61121-252-5
9653:978-0-7006-1960-3
9580:Grant, Ulysses S.
9565:978-0-06-089968-4
9550:978-0-253-33738-2
9533:978-0-393-04758-5
9518:978-0-8078-2020-9
9503:978-0-8071-1861-0
9458:978-0-385-15626-4
9443:978-0-8117-2868-3
9416:978-0-19-503863-7
9399:978-0-8078-5703-8
9389:Marvel, William.
9384:978-0-8117-0898-2
9369:978-0-8117-0051-1
9341:. pp. 36–37.
9339:978-0-393-04758-5
9324:978-0-395-74012-5
9309:978-0-938289-28-9
9294:978-0-8078-3282-0
9279:978-0-252-00918-1
9264:978-0-674-01199-1
9249:978-1-57233-610-0
9234:978-0-394-74622-7
9195:978-0-8047-3641-1
9176:978-0-684-84944-7
9159:978-0-15-100564-2
9148:Davis, William C.
9142:978-0-915992-17-1
9127:978-0-938289-54-8
9112:978-0-8203-0815-9
9097:978-1-61121-104-7
9014:978-0-938289-28-9
8975:978-0-06-089968-4
8804:978-0-8047-3641-1
8779:978-0-684-84944-7
8747:978-0-8117-2868-3
8737:Salmon, John S.,
8723:978-0-8078-5703-8
8713:Marvel, William.
8699:978-0-938-28954-8
8434:978-0-915992-17-1
8413:978-0-393-04758-5
8136:978-0-8117-0898-2
8110:978-0-684-84944-7
8084:978-0-393-04758-5
8038:978-0-19-503863-7
6463:978-0-316-85328-6
5142:978-0-8117-2868-3
5132:Salmon, John S.,
5082:978-0-8078-2020-9
4956:978-0-674-01199-1
4781:978-0-8078-5703-8
4771:Marvel, William.
4660:978-0-15-100564-2
4649:Davis, William C.
4598:978-0-8117-0051-1
4526:978-1-57233-610-0
4482:978-0-394-74622-7
4452:978-0-938-28954-8
4377:978-1-61121-104-7
4365:Bearss, Edward C.
4344:978-0-385-15626-4
4314:978-0-8071-1861-0
4293:978-0-8203-0815-9
4272:978-0-252-00918-1
4230:978-0-253-33738-2
4207:978-0-8078-3282-0
4186:978-1-61121-104-7
4174:Bearss, Edward C.
4168:Wyrick, William.
4145:978-0-938-28954-8
4051:The Longest Night
3992:978-0-9711950-0-4
3899:978-0-395-74012-5
3835:Brigadier General
3392:brigadier general
3299:Dudley M. Du Bose
3287:Joseph B. Kershaw
3203:Thomas T. Munford
3172:Henry E. Davies's
2943:Clinton McDougall
2711:John F. Hartranft
2670:William T. Poague
2418:Horatio G. Wright
2369:reorganize them.
2229:Henry E. Davies's
2205:Thomas T. Munford
2187:who was wounded.
2154:Thomas T. Munford
1969:who was wounded.
1930:George H. Steuart
1859:Alfred L. Pearson
1738:William H. F. Lee
1736:, and Maj. Gens.
1714:, under Lt. Gen.
1692:, under Lt. Gen.
1662:Joseph B. Kershaw
1654:George E. Pickett
1648:, under Lt. Gen.
1634:
1633:
1381:Army of the James
1347:John F. Hartranft
1345:, and Brig. Gen.
1323:, and Brig. Gen.
1238:Army of the James
1226:
1225:
1145:Horatio G. Wright
661:Shenandoah Valley
590:Overland Campaign
580:Overland Campaign
506:Army of the James
496:to forces of the
465:
464:
447:Cumberland Church
344:
343:
285:Army of the James
155:
154:
14156:
14119:1865 in Virginia
14094:
14086:
14085:
14084:
14077:
14069:
14068:
14067:
14057:
14041:
14040:
14039:
14029:
14028:
14027:
14020:
14001:
14000:
13982:← Andrew Johnson
13967:Julia Dent Grant
13913:Jesse Root Grant
13875:Ulysses S. Grant
13856:U.S. Grant Hotel
13740:
13739:
13668:speeding arrests
13641:White Haven home
13560:Page Act of 1875
13533:Ku Klux Klan Act
13518:Enforcement Acts
13323:
13322:
13158:
13142:Ulysses S. Grant
13135:
13128:
13121:
13112:
13111:
13098:
13088:
13087:
12911:Native Americans
12896:German Americans
12689:Partisan rangers
12684:Official Records
12624:
12623:
12607:
12606:
12499:memorials to Lee
12446:
12445:
12007:
12006:
11996:
11995:
11783:
11782:
11580:
11579:
11573:
11572:
11560:
11559:
11533:Washington, D.C.
11327:Indian Territory
11287:Dakota Territory
11245:
11244:
11162:Chancellorsville
10953:Jackson's Valley
10943:Blockade runners
10819:
10818:
10812:
10811:
10783:
10782:
10743:Thaddeus Stevens
10733:Lysander Spooner
10693:Susan B. Anthony
10495:
10494:
10484:
10483:
10469:
10462:
10455:
10446:
10445:
10389:
10388:
10365:
10330:
10329:
10321:
10320:
10241:
10240:
10121:Valley campaigns
10111:
10110:
10087:Chancellorsville
10052:Chancellorsville
10036:
10035:
9985:Savage's Station
9970:Beaver Dam Creek
9898:Jackson's Valley
9882:
9881:
9820:Western Virginia
9805:
9804:
9785:
9778:
9771:
9762:
9761:
9756:Internet Archive
9627:Official Records
9478:Stoker, Donald.
9433:Salmon, John S.
9165:Eicher, David J.
9117:Calkins, Chris.
9081:Bearss, Edwin C.
9062:
9059:
9053:
9050:
9044:
9041:
9035:
9032:
9026:
9025:Calkins, p. 200.
9023:
9017:
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8996:
8993:
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8843:
8840:
8834:
8831:
8825:
8822:
8816:
8813:
8807:
8788:
8782:
8768:Eicher, David J.
8765:
8759:
8756:
8750:
8735:
8726:
8711:
8702:
8689:Calkins, Chris.
8687:
8674:
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8160:
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8148:
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8139:
8124:
8113:
8099:Eicher, David J.
8096:
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4538:
4535:
4529:
4514:
4503:
4500:
4494:
4491:
4485:
4461:
4455:
4442:Calkins, Chris.
4440:
4434:
4431:
4425:
4422:
4416:
4413:
4407:
4404:
4398:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4380:
4362:
4356:
4353:
4347:
4332:
4326:
4323:
4317:
4302:
4296:
4281:
4275:
4260:
4254:
4241:Stoker, Donald.
4239:
4233:
4216:
4210:
4195:
4189:
4166:
4160:
4154:
4148:
4137:
4131:
4125:
4119:
4109:
4103:
4093:
4073:
4060:
4054:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4032:
4029:
4023:
4020:
4014:
4011:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3976:
3970:
3966:
3960:
3957:
3951:
3943:J. Warren Keifer
3939:
3933:
3930:
3924:
3921:
3915:
3908:
3902:
3883:
3877:
3874:
3868:
3865:
3859:
3852:
3846:
3831:
3825:
3818:
3812:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3790:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3764:
3757:
3751:
3740:
3552:Charles Marshall
3544:Charles H. Smith
3517:Charles Marshall
3506:Ulysses S. Grant
3442:John Irvin Gregg
3285:, Major General
3281:, Major General
3279:Richard S. Ewell
3214:Charles H. Smith
3199:Thomas L. Rosser
3004:John A. Campbell
2866:Richard S. Ewell
2853:Appomattox River
2786:
2774:
2762:
2750:
2658:Charles W. Field
2616:Thomas O. Osborn
2601:William R. Cox's
2508:A.P. Hill killed
2486:J. Warren Keifer
2478:Joseph Hamblin's
2449:Charles G. Gould
2197:Thomas L. Rosser
2003:Cadmus M. Wilcox
1926:Montgomery Corse
1922:William R. Terry
1855:Edgar M. Gregory
1753:George W. C. Lee
1749:Richard S. Ewell
1742:Thomas L. Rosser
1684:Clement A. Evans
1658:Charles W. Field
1650:James Longstreet
1619:
1608:Richard S. Ewell
1602:
1585:
1568:
1551:
1534:
1519:James Longstreet
1513:
1498:
1497:
1473:George A. Custer
1343:Robert B. Potter
1242:Edward O. C. Ord
1210:
1192:
1174:
1156:
1138:
1120:
1102:
1084:
1073:Edward O. C. Ord
1066:
1048:
1033:
1032:
1012:Ulysses S. Grant
988:Dinwiddie County
980:Thomas L. Rosser
957:Ranald Mackenzie
832:Appomattox Manor
821:Cadmus M. Wilcox
807:Campaign prelude
687:Appomattox River
653:James Longstreet
600:Grant's strategy
517:Ulysses S. Grant
474:was a series of
382:
380:
370:
363:
356:
347:
346:
306:
293:
283:
273:
257:
248:
238:
229:
220:
213:Thomas M. Harris
211:
204:Ulysses S. Grant
202:
185:
183:
182:
172:
170:
169:
149:on April 9, 1865
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
58:
57:
46:Ulysses S. Grant
43:
23:
22:
14164:
14163:
14159:
14158:
14157:
14155:
14154:
14153:
14099:
14098:
14097:
14087:
14082:
14080:
14070:
14065:
14063:
14060:
14056:sister projects
14053:at Knowledge's
14047:
14037:
14035:
14025:
14023:
14015:
14013:
14008:
13972:
13969:(granddaughter)
13889:
13860:
13804:Brooklyn relief
13793:The Peacemakers
13738:
13720:
13679:
13609:
13591:
13574:Post-presidency
13564:
13506:Great Sioux War
13467:
13458:Post Office Act
13417:
13410:
13406:Desert Land Act
13364:Economic policy
13359:
13321:
13224:
13164:Military career
13159:
13150:
13144:
13139:
13109:
13104:
13068:
13052:
12937:
12901:Irish Americans
12879:
12824:
12733:
12724:U.S. Home Guard
12664:Field artillery
12618:
12617:
12593:
12535:
12510:
12472:
12441:
12435:
12327:Civil War Trust
12294:
12288:
12176:Ethnic violence
12161:Kirk–Holden war
12040:
12001:
11978:
11912:
11770:
11714:
11567:
11542:
11496:
11249:
11236:
11067:
11048:Sherman's March
11028:Bermuda Hundred
10923:
10878:
10850:
10806:
10805:
10769:
10728:J. Sella Martin
10698:James G. Birney
10674:
10592:
10518:Bleeding Kansas
10506:
10489:
10478:
10473:
10443:
10434:
10408:
10376:
10356:
10324:
10308:
10274:2nd Fort Fisher
10262:
10226:
10197:2nd Deep Bottom
10150:
10133:Bermuda Hundred
10096:
10075:
10021:
9990:White Oak Swamp
9933:
9867:
9843:
9794:
9789:
9713:
9691:
9639:
9637:Further reading
9634:
9575:
9570:
9463:Starr, Steven.
9429:Wayback Machine
9183:David J. Eicher
9076:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9056:
9051:
9047:
9042:
9038:
9033:
9029:
9024:
9020:
9003:
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8985:
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8862:
8855:
8850:
8846:
8841:
8837:
8832:
8828:
8823:
8819:
8814:
8810:
8792:David J. Eicher
8789:
8785:
8766:
8762:
8757:
8753:
8736:
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8354:
8347:
8342:
8331:
8326:
8317:
8301:Starr, Steven.
8300:
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4748:Wayback Machine
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4188:. pp. 241, 245.
4172:. Chapter 4 in
4167:
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4126:
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4070:Wayback Machine
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3909:
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3885:Lowe, David W.
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3754:
3744:Russell Weigley
3741:
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3733:
3691:
3653:
3581:
3487:
3477:
3465:Abraham Lincoln
3456:
3450:
3438:Thomas A. Smyth
3422:
3416:
3404:
3372:
3365:
3359:
3329:
3323:
3246:
3240:
3168:
3162:
3130:
3101:
3089:Bushrod Johnson
3073:Rufus Barringer
3047:Rufus Barringer
3039:
3033:
3028:
2995:
2986:Godfrey Weitzel
2967:
2947:Robert Nugent's
2939:Henry J. Madill
2888:Nelson A. Miles
2880:
2874:
2855:and meet up at
2848:
2840:
2801:
2794:
2791:Thomas C. Roche
2787:
2778:
2775:
2766:
2763:
2754:
2751:
2686:
2666:
2575:
2563:John R. Cooke's
2542:
2510:
2501:John G. Barnard
2458:James M. Warner
2429:George W. Getty
2410:
2397:
2391:
2366:acoustic shadow
2308:Philip Sheridan
2300:
2294:
2246:John I. Gregg's
2124:
2118:
2078:Charles Griffin
2056:Romeyn B. Ayres
2052:
2046:
2030:Romeyn B. Ayres
1988:Godfrey Weitzel
1979:
1884:
1879:
1846:Bushrod Johnson
1805:Charles Griffin
1803:Major General)
1788:
1782:
1769:
1767:Union offensive
1720:Bushrod Johnson
1680:James A. Walker
1628:
1627:
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1611:
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1603:
1594:
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1535:
1526:
1525:
1514:
1496:
1490:
1469:Thomas C. Devin
1447:Samuel P. Spear
1434:and Brig. Gen.
1432:August V. Kautz
1428:Godfrey Weitzel
1362:Henry E. Davies
1321:George W. Getty
1299:Romeyn B. Ayres
1295:Charles Griffin
1273:Nelson A. Miles
1220:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1199:Godfrey Weitzel
1197:
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1103:
1094:
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1067:
1058:
1057:
1055:George G. Meade
1053:
1049:
1031:
1025:
1001:
999:Opposing forces
945:Godfrey Weitzel
907:The Peacemakers
899:
865:
856:
840:George G. Meade
817:
809:
738:
732:
695:
638:
617:
611:
602:
586:
572:
567:
468:
467:
466:
461:
422:Namozine Church
383:
378:
376:
374:
240:Philip Sheridan
233:
224:
222:George G. Meade
215:
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178:
167:
165:
118:
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13752:Grant Memorial
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13515:
13514:
13513:
13508:
13503:
13498:
13496:"Peace Policy"
13488:
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13479:Reconstruction
13475:
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13331:
13329:
13327:Foreign policy
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13053:
13051:
13050:
13048:Women soldiers
13045:
13040:
13035:
13030:
13025:
13020:
13015:
13010:
13005:
13003:Naming the war
13000:
12995:
12990:
12985:
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12983:
12973:
12972:
12971:
12961:
12956:
12951:
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12772:
12767:
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12716:
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12701:
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12691:
12686:
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12676:
12671:
12666:
12661:
12656:
12651:
12646:
12641:
12639:Campaign Medal
12636:
12630:
12628:
12620:
12619:
12616:
12615:
12614:Related topics
12611:
12603:
12602:
12599:
12598:
12595:
12594:
12592:
12591:
12586:
12581:
12576:
12571:
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12408:
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12383:
12378:
12377:
12376:
12371:
12361:
12356:
12355:
12354:
12349:
12344:
12342:Decoration Day
12339:
12334:
12329:
12324:
12319:
12314:
12309:
12298:
12296:
12295:Reconstruction
12290:
12289:
12287:
12286:
12281:
12276:
12275:
12274:
12264:
12259:
12254:
12253:
12252:
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12230:
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12220:
12215:
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12203:
12198:
12193:
12188:
12183:
12173:
12168:
12163:
12158:
12157:
12156:
12151:
12149:second inquiry
12146:
12141:
12136:
12131:
12121:
12120:
12119:
12113:
12106:Homestead Acts
12103:
12098:
12093:
12088:
12087:
12086:
12076:
12071:
12066:
12061:
12056:
12054:Alabama Claims
12050:
12048:
12046:Reconstruction
12042:
12041:
12039:
12038:
12037:
12036:
12034:15th Amendment
12031:
12029:14th Amendment
12026:
12024:13th Amendment
12015:
12013:
12003:
12002:
11992:
11991:
11988:
11987:
11984:
11983:
11980:
11979:
11977:
11976:
11971:
11966:
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11911:
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11771:
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11768:
11763:
11758:
11753:
11748:
11743:
11738:
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11728:
11722:
11720:
11716:
11715:
11713:
11712:
11707:
11702:
11697:
11692:
11687:
11682:
11677:
11672:
11667:
11662:
11657:
11655:J. E. Johnston
11652:
11650:A. S. Johnston
11647:
11642:
11637:
11632:
11627:
11622:
11617:
11612:
11607:
11602:
11597:
11592:
11590:R. H. Anderson
11586:
11584:
11577:
11569:
11568:
11556:
11555:
11552:
11551:
11548:
11547:
11544:
11543:
11541:
11540:
11535:
11530:
11525:
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11515:
11510:
11504:
11502:
11498:
11497:
11495:
11494:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11474:
11469:
11464:
11459:
11454:
11452:South Carolina
11449:
11444:
11439:
11434:
11429:
11427:North Carolina
11424:
11419:
11414:
11409:
11404:
11399:
11394:
11389:
11384:
11379:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11344:
11339:
11334:
11329:
11324:
11319:
11314:
11309:
11304:
11299:
11294:
11289:
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11279:
11274:
11269:
11264:
11259:
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11251:
11242:
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11235:
11234:
11229:
11224:
11219:
11214:
11209:
11204:
11199:
11194:
11189:
11184:
11179:
11174:
11169:
11164:
11159:
11154:
11152:Fredericksburg
11149:
11144:
11139:
11134:
11129:
11124:
11119:
11114:
11109:
11104:
11099:
11094:
11092:Wilson's Creek
11089:
11084:
11078:
11076:
11069:
11068:
11066:
11065:
11060:
11055:
11050:
11045:
11040:
11035:
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11025:
11020:
11015:
11010:
11005:
11000:
10995:
10990:
10985:
10980:
10975:
10970:
10965:
10960:
10955:
10950:
10945:
10940:
10934:
10932:
10925:
10924:
10922:
10921:
10916:
10911:
10906:
10904:Lower Seaboard
10901:
10896:
10890:
10888:
10884:
10883:
10880:
10879:
10877:
10876:
10871:
10866:
10860:
10858:
10852:
10851:
10849:
10848:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10827:
10825:
10816:
10808:
10807:
10804:
10803:
10800:
10797:
10794:
10791:
10787:
10779:
10778:
10775:
10774:
10771:
10770:
10768:
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10762:
10760:Harriet Tubman
10757:
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10755:
10748:Charles Sumner
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10583:States' rights
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10318:
10314:
10313:
10310:
10309:
10307:
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10301:
10299:Sailor's Creek
10296:
10294:3rd Petersburg
10291:
10286:
10281:
10276:
10270:
10268:
10264:
10263:
10261:
10260:
10254:
10247:
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10214:
10212:Chaffin's Farm
10209:
10207:3rd Winchester
10204:
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10187:2nd Petersburg
10184:
10179:
10174:
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10152:
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10149:
10148:
10147:(Jun–Mar 1865)
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9282:
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4381:
4379:. pp. 166–167.
4357:
4348:
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4318:
4297:
4295:. pp. 331–332.
4276:
4255:
4234:
4211:
4197:Hess, Earl J.
4190:
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4082:
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3916:
3903:
3887:White Oak Road
3878:
3869:
3860:
3847:
3842:Thomas W. Hyde
3838:Lewis A. Grant
3826:
3813:
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3791:
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3295:James P. Simms
3291:Seth M. Barton
3267:Horatio Wright
3239:
3236:
3210:J. Irvin Gregg
3161:
3158:
3129:
3126:
3100:
3097:
3085:Medal of Honor
3032:
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3027:
3024:
2994:
2991:
2966:
2963:
2873:
2870:
2847:
2844:
2839:
2836:
2807:Major General
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2745:
2731:John I. Curtin
2691:William Mahone
2685:
2682:
2665:
2662:
2592:Major General
2581:Major General
2574:
2571:
2551:John W. Turner
2541:
2538:
2509:
2506:
2465:Oliver Edwards
2437:Truman Seymour
2416:Major General
2409:
2406:
2390:
2387:
2339:Major General
2328:Major General
2319:George Pickett
2317:Major General
2306:Major General
2293:
2290:
2271:Robert M. Mayo
2263:Henry Capehart
2117:
2114:
2094:Nelson Miles's
2060:Samuel McGowan
2045:
2042:
1978:
1975:
1943:William Pegram
1914:Nottoway River
1906:Wesley Merritt
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:March 30, 1865
1875:
1863:Medal of Honor
1781:
1778:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1745:
1734:Thomas Munford
1723:
1709:
1698:William Mahone
1687:
1672:John B. Gordon
1665:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1612:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1595:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1578:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1561:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1540:John B. Gordon
1537:
1536:
1529:
1527:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1465:Wesley Merritt
1458:
1450:
1441:Cavalry under
1439:
1436:William Birney
1421:
1414:Charles Devens
1399:
1397:Joseph B. Carr
1393:Edward Ferrero
1385:
1377:
1352:2nd Division,
1350:
1328:
1325:Truman Seymour
1313:Horatio Wright
1306:
1284:
1262:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1217:Wesley Merritt
1213:
1212:
1205:
1203:
1195:
1194:
1187:
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1021:
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898:
897:March 28, 1865
895:
864:
863:March 27, 1865
861:
855:
852:
816:
815:March 26, 1865
813:
808:
805:
755:Major General
746:John B. Gordon
744:Major General
731:
728:
694:
691:
682:John B. Gordon
637:
634:
610:
607:
601:
598:
571:
568:
566:
563:
547:North Carolina
463:
462:
460:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
437:Sailor's Creek
434:
432:Rice's Station
429:
427:Amelia Springs
424:
419:
414:
412:3rd Petersburg
409:
404:
399:
397:White Oak Road
394:
388:
385:
384:
373:
372:
365:
358:
350:
342:
341:
334:
330:
329:
325:
324:
321:
317:
316:
312:
311:
310:
299:
298:
297:
287:
277:
264:
263:
262:Units involved
259:
258:
242:
195:
194:
190:
189:
176:
162:
161:
157:
156:
153:
152:
151:
150:
131:
127:
126:
74:
72:
68:
67:
62:
54:
53:
36:
35:
28:
27:
21:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14161:
14150:
14147:
14145:
14142:
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14137:
14135:
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14127:
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14115:
14112:
14110:
14107:
14106:
14104:
14093:from Wikidata
14092:
14091:
14079:
14075:
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14058:
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14044:
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13986:
13984:
13983:
13979:
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13975:
13968:
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13962:
13959:
13956:
13955:Chapman Grant
13953:
13950:
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13768:General Grant
13765:
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13497:
13494:
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13492:
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13482:
13481:
13480:
13477:
13476:
13474:
13472:Social policy
13470:
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13452:
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13442:
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13407:
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13218:
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13199:
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13189:
13187:
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13182:
13179:
13177:
13176:Fort Donelson
13174:
13173:
13172:
13169:
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13162:
13156:
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13147:
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13136:
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13018:Photographers
13016:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12993:Gender issues
12991:
12989:
12986:
12982:
12979:
12978:
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12962:
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12909:
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12904:
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12899:
12897:
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12889:
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12886:
12882:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12855:
12851:
12849:
12846:
12844:
12841:
12839:
12836:
12835:
12833:
12831:
12827:
12821:
12820:War Democrats
12818:
12816:
12813:
12811:
12810:Union Leagues
12808:
12806:
12803:
12801:
12798:
12796:
12793:
12791:
12788:
12786:
12783:
12781:
12778:
12776:
12773:
12771:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12751:
12748:
12746:
12743:
12742:
12740:
12736:
12730:
12727:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12715:
12712:
12710:
12709:Turning point
12707:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12682:
12680:
12679:Naval battles
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12640:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12631:
12629:
12625:
12621:
12613:
12612:
12608:
12604:
12590:
12587:
12585:
12582:
12580:
12577:
12575:
12572:
12570:
12567:
12565:
12564:
12560:
12558:
12555:
12553:
12550:
12548:
12545:
12544:
12542:
12538:
12532:
12529:
12527:
12524:
12523:
12521:
12517:
12507:
12504:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12486:
12485:
12482:
12481:
12479:
12475:
12467:
12464:
12462:
12459:
12458:
12457:
12454:
12453:
12451:
12447:
12444:
12442:and memorials
12438:
12432:
12429:
12427:
12424:
12422:
12419:
12417:
12414:
12412:
12409:
12407:
12404:
12402:
12399:
12397:
12394:
12392:
12389:
12387:
12384:
12382:
12379:
12375:
12372:
12370:
12367:
12366:
12365:
12362:
12360:
12357:
12353:
12350:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12320:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12310:
12308:
12305:
12304:
12303:
12302:Commemoration
12300:
12299:
12297:
12291:
12285:
12282:
12280:
12277:
12273:
12270:
12269:
12268:
12265:
12263:
12260:
12258:
12255:
12251:
12248:
12247:
12246:
12243:
12241:
12238:
12236:
12233:
12229:
12226:
12224:
12221:
12219:
12216:
12214:
12211:
12210:
12209:
12206:
12202:
12199:
12197:
12194:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12182:
12179:
12178:
12177:
12174:
12172:
12169:
12167:
12164:
12162:
12159:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12144:first inquiry
12142:
12140:
12137:
12135:
12132:
12130:
12127:
12126:
12125:
12122:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12108:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12085:
12082:
12081:
12080:
12077:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12067:
12065:
12064:Carpetbaggers
12062:
12060:
12057:
12055:
12052:
12051:
12049:
12047:
12043:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12027:
12025:
12022:
12021:
12020:
12017:
12016:
12014:
12012:
12008:
12004:
11997:
11993:
11975:
11972:
11970:
11967:
11965:
11962:
11960:
11957:
11955:
11952:
11950:
11947:
11945:
11942:
11940:
11937:
11935:
11932:
11930:
11927:
11925:
11922:
11921:
11919:
11915:
11909:
11906:
11904:
11901:
11899:
11896:
11894:
11891:
11889:
11886:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11846:
11844:
11841:
11839:
11836:
11834:
11831:
11829:
11826:
11824:
11821:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11790:
11788:
11784:
11781:
11777:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11723:
11721:
11717:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11643:
11641:
11638:
11636:
11633:
11631:
11628:
11626:
11623:
11621:
11618:
11616:
11613:
11611:
11608:
11606:
11603:
11601:
11598:
11596:
11593:
11591:
11588:
11587:
11585:
11581:
11578:
11574:
11570:
11566:
11561:
11557:
11539:
11536:
11534:
11531:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11521:
11519:
11516:
11514:
11511:
11509:
11506:
11505:
11503:
11499:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11487:West Virginia
11485:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11440:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11407:New Hampshire
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11367:Massachusetts
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11308:
11305:
11303:
11300:
11298:
11295:
11293:
11290:
11288:
11285:
11283:
11280:
11278:
11275:
11273:
11270:
11268:
11265:
11263:
11260:
11258:
11255:
11254:
11252:
11246:
11243:
11239:
11233:
11230:
11228:
11225:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11205:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11175:
11173:
11170:
11168:
11165:
11163:
11160:
11158:
11155:
11153:
11150:
11148:
11145:
11143:
11140:
11138:
11135:
11133:
11130:
11128:
11125:
11123:
11120:
11118:
11115:
11113:
11110:
11108:
11107:Hampton Roads
11105:
11103:
11100:
11098:
11097:Fort Donelson
11095:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11079:
11077:
11075:
11070:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11046:
11044:
11041:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11031:
11029:
11026:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10993:Morgan's Raid
10991:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10981:
10979:
10976:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10966:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10951:
10949:
10946:
10944:
10941:
10939:
10938:Anaconda Plan
10936:
10935:
10933:
10931:
10926:
10920:
10917:
10915:
10914:Pacific Coast
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10891:
10889:
10885:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10862:
10861:
10859:
10857:
10853:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10828:
10826:
10824:
10820:
10817:
10813:
10809:
10801:
10798:
10795:
10792:
10789:
10788:
10784:
10780:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10754:
10751:
10750:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10685:
10683:
10681:
10677:
10671:
10670:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10654:
10651:
10649:
10648:Positive good
10646:
10644:
10641:
10639:
10636:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10623:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10603:
10601:
10599:
10595:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10563:Panic of 1857
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10523:Border states
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10510:
10508:
10503:
10500:
10499:
10496:
10492:
10485:
10481:
10477:
10470:
10465:
10463:
10458:
10456:
10451:
10450:
10447:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10417:
10415:
10411:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10396:
10394:
10390:
10387:
10383:
10373:
10370:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10359:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10334:
10332:
10328:
10322:
10319:
10315:
10305:
10302:
10300:
10297:
10295:
10292:
10290:
10287:
10285:
10282:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10271:
10269:
10267:Major battles
10265:
10258:
10255:
10252:
10249:
10248:
10246:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10233:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10159:
10157:
10155:Major battles
10153:
10146:
10143:
10140:
10137:
10134:
10131:
10128:
10125:
10122:
10119:
10118:
10116:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10103:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10084:
10082:
10080:Major battles
10078:
10071:
10068:
10065:
10062:
10059:
10056:
10053:
10050:
10047:
10044:
10043:
10041:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10028:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10001:
9998:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9988:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9962:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9945:Hampton Roads
9943:
9942:
9940:
9938:Major battles
9936:
9929:
9926:
9923:
9920:
9917:
9914:
9911:
9908:
9905:
9902:
9899:
9896:
9893:
9890:
9889:
9887:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9874:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9855:
9853:
9851:
9846:
9839:
9836:
9833:
9830:
9827:
9824:
9821:
9818:
9815:
9814:
9812:
9810:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9797:
9793:
9786:
9781:
9779:
9774:
9772:
9767:
9766:
9763:
9757:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9744:
9741:
9738:
9735:
9732:
9731:
9727:
9726:
9723:
9720:
9719:
9715:
9714:
9705:
9701:
9697:
9693:
9692:
9687:
9683:
9679:
9675:
9672:
9671:0-385-04451-8
9668:
9664:
9660:
9659:Catton, Bruce
9657:
9654:
9650:
9646:
9642:
9641:
9630:
9628:
9622:
9621:
9616:
9613:
9612:1-58218-185-3
9609:
9605:
9604:
9600:
9597:
9594:
9593:0-914427-67-9
9590:
9586:
9585:
9581:
9578:
9577:
9566:
9562:
9558:
9554:
9551:
9547:
9543:
9540:
9537:
9534:
9530:
9526:
9522:
9519:
9515:
9511:
9507:
9504:
9500:
9496:
9492:
9489:
9485:
9481:
9477:
9474:
9473:9780807132920
9470:
9466:
9462:
9459:
9455:
9451:
9447:
9444:
9440:
9436:
9432:
9430:
9426:
9423:
9420:
9417:
9413:
9409:
9406:
9403:
9400:
9396:
9392:
9388:
9385:
9381:
9377:
9373:
9370:
9366:
9362:
9358:
9355:
9351:
9347:
9343:
9340:
9336:
9332:
9328:
9325:
9321:
9317:
9313:
9310:
9306:
9302:
9298:
9295:
9291:
9287:
9283:
9280:
9276:
9272:
9268:
9265:
9261:
9257:
9253:
9250:
9246:
9242:
9238:
9235:
9231:
9227:
9223:
9222:
9217:
9216:Foote, Shelby
9214:
9211:
9207:
9203:
9199:
9196:
9192:
9188:
9184:
9180:
9177:
9173:
9169:
9166:
9163:
9160:
9156:
9152:
9149:
9146:
9143:
9139:
9135:
9131:
9128:
9124:
9120:
9116:
9113:
9109:
9105:
9101:
9098:
9094:
9090:
9086:
9082:
9079:
9078:
9075:
9058:
9049:
9040:
9031:
9022:
9015:
9011:
9007:
9001:
8992:
8983:
8976:
8972:
8968:
8962:
8953:
8944:
8935:
8926:
8917:
8908:
8906:
8896:
8887:
8878:
8869:
8860:
8858:
8848:
8839:
8830:
8821:
8812:
8805:
8801:
8797:
8793:
8787:
8780:
8776:
8772:
8769:
8764:
8755:
8748:
8744:
8740:
8734:
8732:
8724:
8720:
8716:
8710:
8708:
8700:
8696:
8692:
8686:
8684:
8682:
8680:
8670:
8668:
8658:
8649:
8640:
8631:
8629:
8627:
8620:
8616:
8612:
8606:
8597:
8595:
8585:
8576:
8574:
8564:
8555:
8553:
8543:
8534:
8525:
8523:
8521:
8511:
8502:
8500:
8490:
8481:
8479:
8477:
8467:
8458:
8456:
8454:
8452:
8442:
8435:
8431:
8427:
8421:
8414:
8410:
8406:
8400:
8391:
8382:
8380:
8370:
8361:
8352:
8350:
8340:
8338:
8336:
8334:
8324:
8322:
8320:
8312:
8311:9780807132920
8308:
8304:
8298:
8289:
8287:
8277:
8268:
8266:
8264:
8254:
8252:
8250:
8248:
8246:
8244:
8242:
8232:
8230:
8220:
8218:
8216:
8214:
8212:
8210:
8200:
8198:
8188:
8179:
8170:
8168:
8166:
8156:
8154:
8144:
8137:
8133:
8129:
8123:
8121:
8119:
8111:
8107:
8103:
8100:
8095:
8093:
8085:
8081:
8077:
8071:
8069:
8067:
8065:
8055:
8046:
8039:
8035:
8031:
8028:
8023:
8014:
8012:
8002:
8000:
7998:
7988:
7979:
7970:
7961:
7959:
7957:
7947:
7938:
7929:
7920:
7911:
7902:
7900:
7898:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7878:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7870:
7860:
7858:
7848:
7839:
7830:
7821:
7812:
7803:
7801:
7799:
7789:
7787:
7785:
7783:
7781:
7779:
7769:
7767:
7765:
7763:
7761:
7759:
7757:
7755:
7745:
7736:
7734:
7724:
7722:
7720:
7718:
7708:
7706:
7704:
7694:
7685:
7683:
7681:
7679:
7672:
7667:
7660:
7654:
7645:
7639:
7634:
7625:
7616:
7607:
7605:
7595:
7586:
7577:
7575:
7573:
7563:
7561:
7559:
7557:
7547:
7545:
7543:
7533:
7531:
7529:
7527:
7525:
7515:
7506:
7497:
7488:
7479:
7477:
7467:
7458:
7449:
7447:
7437:
7428:
7419:
7410:
7401:
7399:
7389:
7387:
7385:
7383:
7373:
7371:
7361:
7352:
7350:
7340:
7331:
7322:
7313:
7311:
7309:
7299:
7290:
7288:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7272:
7270:
7268:
7258:
7256:
7246:
7237:
7235:
7233:
7231:
7229:
7227:
7217:
7208:
7199:
7197:
7187:
7178:
7176:
7166:
7164:
7154:
7145:
7136:
7127:
7118:
7116:
7114:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7086:
7077:
7068:
7059:
7050:
7041:
7032:
7030:
7020:
7011:
7009:
7007:
7005:
7003:
7001:
6999:
6989:
6980:
6978:
6968:
6959:
6957:
6947:
6938:
6936:
6934:
6932:
6930:
6928:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6904:
6895:
6886:
6877:
6868:
6859:
6857:
6847:
6838:
6836:
6834:
6824:
6815:
6806:
6797:
6788:
6779:
6777:
6775:
6773:
6763:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6747:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6732:
6730:
6728:
6718:
6709:
6707:
6697:
6688:
6679:
6670:
6661:
6652:
6643:
6641:
6639:
6637:
6627:
6618:
6609:
6607:
6597:
6588:
6579:
6570:
6561:
6552:
6543:
6534:
6525:
6516:
6507:
6498:
6489:
6480:
6471:
6464:
6460:
6456:
6450:
6441:
6432:
6423:
6414:
6405:
6396:
6387:
6378:
6369:
6360:
6351:
6342:
6340:
6330:
6321:
6312:
6303:
6294:
6285:
6276:
6274:
6264:
6255:
6246:
6237:
6228:
6226:
6216:
6207:
6205:
6203:
6201:
6191:
6182:
6173:
6164:
6162:
6160:
6150:
6141:
6139:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6123:
6121:
6111:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6094:
6084:
6075:
6066:
6057:
6048:
6046:
6036:
6027:
6018:
6009:
6007:
5997:
5988:
5979:
5970:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5947:
5938:
5929:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5914:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5892:
5885:
5876:
5867:
5858:
5849:
5840:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5795:
5786:
5777:
5768:
5759:
5757:
5747:
5738:
5729:
5720:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5675:
5666:
5664:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5636:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5613:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5590:
5581:
5572:
5570:
5560:
5551:
5542:
5533:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5508:
5499:
5490:
5488:
5478:
5469:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5444:
5435:
5433:
5423:
5414:
5405:
5396:
5387:
5385:
5375:
5373:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5281:
5272:
5270:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5244:
5242:
5232:
5223:
5221:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5189:
5180:
5178:
5168:
5159:
5150:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5129:
5120:
5111:
5102:
5100:
5090:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5069:
5060:
5051:
5042:
5033:
5024:
5022:
5012:
5003:
5001:
4991:
4982:
4973:
4964:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4943:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4922:
4913:
4904:
4895:
4886:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4861:
4852:
4843:
4834:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4789:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4766:
4756:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4737:
4728:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4689:
4680:
4678:
4668:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4645:
4636:
4627:
4625:
4615:
4606:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4585:
4576:
4567:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4534:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4499:
4490:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4464:Foote, Shelby
4460:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4430:
4421:
4412:
4403:
4394:
4385:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4361:
4352:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4322:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4259:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4238:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4215:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4146:
4142:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4117:
4116:pp. 1267–1276
4113:
4108:
4101:
4097:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4083:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4063:NPS campaigns
4059:
4052:
4046:
4037:
4028:
4019:
4010:
4000:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3965:
3956:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3929:
3920:
3913:
3907:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3873:
3864:
3857:
3851:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3830:
3823:
3817:
3809:
3804:
3795:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3769:
3762:
3756:
3749:
3745:
3739:
3735:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3660:
3658:
3648:
3642:, 1937 Issue.
3641:
3637:
3632:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3585:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3569:Ely S. Parker
3563:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3535:
3529:
3528:Robert E. Lee
3524:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3495:Ely S. Parker
3491:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3468:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3411:
3407:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3388:James Dearing
3385:
3384:Theodore Read
3376:
3369:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3345:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3318:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3245:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3187:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3105:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3065:William Wells
3059:
3058:Thomas Custer
3054:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2975:
2971:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2932:
2931:John R. Cooke
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2900:
2899:John R. Cooke
2895:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2843:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2810:
2805:
2792:
2785:
2780:
2773:
2768:
2761:
2756:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2726:Philip Cook's
2722:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2692:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2583:Cadmus Wilcox
2579:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2519:
2514:
2505:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2433:Frank Wheaton
2430:
2425:
2419:
2414:
2401:
2396:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2150:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1830:Henry A. Wise
1828:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1773:
1761:
1760:Henry A. Wise
1757:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1726:Cavalry Corps
1724:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1706:Cadmus Wilcox
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1626:
1625:Henry A. Wise
1618:
1613:
1609:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1461:Cavalry Corps
1459:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:John I. Gregg
1363:
1359:
1355:
1354:Cavalry Corps
1351:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1335:John G. Parke
1332:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:Frank Wheaton
1314:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:, Brig. Gen.
1274:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1218:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1163:John G. Parke
1155:
1150:
1146:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1017:
1016:Robert E. Lee
1013:
1009:
1005:
996:
993:
992:Martin Gary's
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
968:
964:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
933:
931:
927:
924:
917:
913:
909:
908:
903:
894:
892:
886:
882:
878:
876:
872:
871:
860:
851:
849:
846:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
822:
812:
804:
802:
798:
794:
789:
786:
781:
779:
775:
770:
769:John G. Parke
766:
758:
757:John G. Parke
753:
747:
742:
737:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
708:
704:
700:
690:
688:
683:
680:
679:Major General
675:
671:
669:
666:
665:Major General
662:
658:
654:
651:
647:
644:
633:
631:
626:
622:
616:
606:
597:
595:
591:
585:
581:
577:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:Robert E. Lee
488:
485:
481:
477:
473:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
386:
381:
371:
366:
364:
359:
357:
352:
351:
348:
339:
335:
332:
331:
326:
322:
319:
318:
313:
309:
305:
301:
300:
296:
292:
288:
286:
282:
278:
276:
272:
268:
267:
266:
265:
260:
256:
251:
250:Robert E. Lee
247:
243:
241:
237:
232:
228:
223:
219:
214:
210:
205:
201:
197:
196:
191:
188:
177:
175:
174:United States
164:
163:
158:
148:
144:
141:
140:
139:
137:
132:
129:
128:
123:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
73:
70:
69:
63:
60:
59:
55:
51:
50:Robert E. Lee
47:
42:
37:
34:
29:
24:
19:
14088:
14076:from Commons
14071:
14050:
13996:
13987:
13980:
13943:Nellie Grant
13881:
13873:
13791:
13767:
13734:Bibliography
13675:Grant's Tomb
13663:Horsemanship
13631:Boyhood home
13602:
13545:Comstock Act
13340:
12959:Bibliography
12942:Other topics
12884:By ethnicity
12852:
12805:Trent Affair
12704:Signal Corps
12561:
12284:White League
12171:Ku Klux Klan
12084:Confederados
12011:Constitution
11883:D. D. Porter
11736:Breckinridge
11447:Rhode Island
11442:Pennsylvania
11197:Spotsylvania
11157:Stones River
11137:2nd Bull Run
11087:1st Bull Run
11062:
10973:Stones River
10874:Marine Corps
10841:Marine Corps
10680:Abolitionism
10667:
10620:
10284:Fort Stedman
10256:
10202:Globe Tavern
10007:2nd Bull Run
10000:Malvern Hill
9975:Gaines' Mill
9950:Williamsburg
9863:1st Bull Run
9736:
9695:
9677:
9662:
9644:
9624:
9619:
9602:
9583:
9556:
9555:Winik, Jay.
9541:
9524:
9509:
9494:
9479:
9464:
9449:
9434:
9407:
9390:
9375:
9360:
9345:
9344:Long, E. B.
9330:
9315:
9300:
9299:Horn, John.
9285:
9270:
9255:
9240:
9225:
9219:
9201:
9186:
9167:
9150:
9133:
9118:
9103:
9088:
9084:
9068:Bibliography
9057:
9048:
9039:
9030:
9021:
9005:
9004:Horn, John.
9000:
8991:
8982:
8966:
8965:Winik, Jay.
8961:
8952:
8943:
8934:
8925:
8916:
8895:
8886:
8877:
8868:
8847:
8838:
8829:
8820:
8811:
8795:
8786:
8770:
8763:
8754:
8738:
8714:
8690:
8657:
8648:
8639:
8605:
8584:
8563:
8542:
8533:
8510:
8489:
8466:
8441:
8425:
8420:
8415:. pp. 36–37.
8404:
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6506:
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6479:
6470:
6465:. pp. 39–41.
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4209:. pp. 18–37.
4198:
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3803:
3794:
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3678:
3672:
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3645:
3626:, 1937 Issue
3590:
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3556:
3548:
3540:
3469:
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3434:
3408:
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3192:
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3093:
3078:
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2945:and Colonel
2936:
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2924:
2920:
2916:
2911:William Hays
2903:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2821:
2817:Gershom Mott
2813:
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2707:
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2605:Bryan Grimes
2598:
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2445:
2426:
2422:
2383:
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2349:
2345:
2341:Fitzhugh Lee
2275:
2267:
2255:
2251:
2242:Alfred Gibbs
2233:
2217:
2213:George Crook
2209:
2189:
2177:Thomas Devin
2174:
2158:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2075:
2071:
2064:
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2038:
2034:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2011:Bryan Grimes
1996:
1984:
1980:
1971:
1959:
1951:
1947:
1919:
1910:
1896:George Crook
1892:Thomas Devin
1889:
1885:
1871:
1867:
1824:
1789:
1730:Fitzhugh Lee
1712:Fourth Corps
1676:Bryan Grimes
1668:Second Corps
1635:
1591:Fitzhugh Lee
1477:George Crook
1452:
1379:
1372:to form the
1358:George Crook
1281:Gershom Mott
1277:William Hays
1256:
1234:George Meade
1227:
1007:
972:Fitzhugh Lee
969:
965:
961:
934:
929:
923:Rear Admiral
920:
915:
905:
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869:
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857:
825:
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761:
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639:
618:
603:
587:
561:, Virginia.
540:
521:
471:
469:
392:Lewis's Farm
377:
160:Belligerents
133:
31:Part of the
18:
13919:Julia Grant
13658:Galena home
13636:Schoolhouse
13484:Amnesty Act
13211:Court House
13191:Chattanooga
13157:(1869–1877)
12765:Copperheads
12477:Confederate
12369:Black Codes
11695:E. K. Smith
11576:Confederate
11523:New Orleans
11518:Chattanooga
11382:Mississippi
11282:Connecticut
11250:territories
11241:Involvement
11202:Cold Harbor
11192:Fort Pillow
11182:Chattanooga
11177:Chickamauga
11127:Seven Pines
11117:New Orleans
11082:Fort Sumter
11023:Valley 1864
10856:Confederacy
10653:Slave Power
10633:Fire-Eaters
10404:Susquehanna
10399:Monongahela
10392:Departments
10279:Bentonville
10217:Cedar Creek
10177:Cold Harbor
10058:Gettysburg
9955:Seven Pines
9858:Fort Sumter
4100:pp. 564–580
3681:, says the
3666:; in their
3373:Picture by
3371:High Bridge
3303:Eppa Hunton
3180:Martin Gary
2594:John Gibbon
2007:Eppa Hunton
1935:Matt Ransom
1690:Third Corps
1646:First Corps
1623:Brig. Gen.
1523:First Corps
1488:Confederate
1406:John Gibbon
1181:John Gibbon
1010:: Lt. Gen.
937:John Gibbon
930:River Queen
916:River Queen
870:River Queen
797:James River
484:Confederate
442:High Bridge
117: /
14103:Categories
13963:(grandson)
13957:(grandson)
13951:(grandson)
13945:(daughter)
13762:Grant Park
13709:convention
13694:convention
13626:Birthplace
13621:Early life
13587:World tour
13550:Poland Act
13416:Government
13230:Presidency
13206:Appomattox
12998:Juneteenth
12519:Cemeteries
12396:Red Shirts
12307:Centennial
12257:Red Shirts
11665:Longstreet
11595:Beauregard
11538:Winchester
11513:Charleston
11482:Washington
11417:New Mexico
11412:New Jersey
11272:California
11248:States and
11232:Five Forks
11217:Mobile Bay
11187:Wilderness
11167:Gettysburg
11147:Perryville
11132:Seven Days
11063:Appomattox
10988:Gettysburg
10948:New Mexico
10815:Combatants
10790:Combatants
10703:John Brown
10352:Shenandoah
10289:Five Forks
10257:Appomattox
10251:Wilmington
10172:North Anna
10162:Wilderness
10145:Petersburg
10092:Gettysburg
9716:Government
9224:. Vol. 3,
9087:. Vol. 2,
8086:. p. 1383.
5895:New York:
4472:. Vol. 3,
4079:References
3742:Historian
3664:West Point
3597:Gettysburg
3309:. Colonel
3195:Paineville
3176:Paineville
3081:Tom Custer
2838:Casualties
2809:Henry Heth
2534:Henry Heth
2530:A. P. Hill
2490:Henry Heth
1702:Henry Heth
1589:Maj. Gen.
1538:Maj. Gen.
1402:XXIV Corps
1244:, and the
984:Five Forks
941:XXIV Corps
724:Edward Ord
588:After the
565:Background
498:Union Army
407:Five Forks
340:(April 9).
231:Edward Ord
105:78°47′50″W
102:37°22′38″N
13839:$ 50 bill
13744:Memorials
13684:Elections
13501:Modoc War
13186:Vicksburg
12976:Espionage
12770:Diplomacy
12738:Political
12694:POW camps
12440:Monuments
12267:Scalawags
12262:Redeemers
12000:Aftermath
11949:Pinkerton
11888:Rosecrans
11853:McClellan
11756:Memminger
11492:Wisconsin
11457:Tennessee
11377:Minnesota
11352:Louisiana
11227:Nashville
11172:Vicksburg
11102:Pea Ridge
11053:Carolinas
11008:Red River
11003:Knoxville
10983:Tullahoma
10978:Vicksburg
10958:Peninsula
10930:campaigns
10796:Campaigns
10573:Secession
10413:Landforms
10385:Geography
10259:(Mar–Apr)
10253:(Dec–Feb)
10244:Campaigns
10141:(May–Jun)
10129:(Apr–May)
10114:Campaigns
10072:(Nov–Dec)
10066:(Oct–Nov)
10060:(Jun–Jul)
10054:(Apr–May)
10048:(Mar–Apr)
10039:Campaigns
9965:Oak Grove
9924:(Nov–Dec)
9912:(Jul-Sep)
9906:(Mar–Jul)
9904:Peninsula
9900:(Mar–Jun)
9894:(Feb–Jun)
9885:Campaigns
9837:(Oct–Dec)
9822:(Jun–Dec)
9809:Campaigns
9745:from the
9016:. p. 247.
8806:. p. 593.
8781:. p. 817.
8749:. p. 490.
8701:. p. 115.
8313:. p. 462.
8138:. p. 330.
8112:. p. 813.
8040:. p. 846.
5144:. p. 459.
5084:. p. 230.
4937:. p. 658.
4484:. p. 785.
4274:. p. 593.
4232:. p. 336.
4004:prisoner.
3994:. p. 122.
3980:John Kane
3675:Ed Bearss
3634:Generals
3614:Generals
3601:McClellan
3579:Aftermath
3229:Farmville
2982:XXV Corps
2518:A.P. Hill
1992:XXV Corps
1694:A.P. Hill
1606:Lt. Gen.
1572:Lt. Gen.
1557:A.P. Hill
1555:Lt. Gen.
1517:Lt. Gen.
1424:XXV Corps
1214:Maj. Gen.
1196:Maj. Gen.
1178:Maj. Gen.
1160:Maj. Gen.
1142:Maj. Gen.
1124:Maj. Gen.
1106:Maj. Gen.
1088:Maj. Gen.
1070:Maj. Gen.
1052:Maj. Gen.
949:XXV Corps
845:President
143:Surrender
138:victory:
134:Decisive
14043:Virginia
14003:Category
13915:(father)
13909:(mother)
13834:Currency
13714:election
13699:election
13253:Grantism
13248:Scandals
13196:Overland
13090:Category
12931:Seminole
12921:Cherokee
12674:Medicine
12627:Military
12540:Veterans
12374:Jim Crow
12139:timeline
11934:Ericsson
11917:Civilian
11898:Sheridan
11858:McDowell
11818:Farragut
11803:Burnside
11793:Anderson
11786:Military
11766:Stephens
11726:Benjamin
11719:Civilian
11605:Buchanan
11583:Military
11528:Richmond
11477:Virginia
11422:New York
11397:Nebraska
11387:Missouri
11372:Michigan
11362:Maryland
11347:Kentucky
11322:Illinois
11297:Delaware
11277:Colorado
11262:Arkansas
11222:Franklin
11142:Antietam
11013:Overland
10968:Maryland
10887:Theaters
10793:Theaters
10347:Virginia
10139:Overland
10070:Mine Run
10012:Antietam
9995:Glendale
9916:Maryland
9826:Manassas
9425:Archived
9354:68283123
8725:. p. 88.
8609:by Pvt.
5905:38203003
5899:, 1883.
4935:68283123
4783:. p. 11.
4744:Archived
4662:. p. 49.
4600:. p. 39.
4528:. p. 111
4316:. p. 18.
4066:Archived
3689:See also
3624:Sheridan
3605:Antietam
3526:General
3515:Colonel
3493:Colonel
3259:VI Corps
3251:II Corps
3056:Captain
2471:led his
2152:Colonel
2086:II Corps
1331:IX Corps
1309:VI Corps
1265:II Corps
1248:, under
785:VI Corps
765:IX Corps
630:II Corps
480:Virginia
315:Strength
91:west to
87:and the
71:Location
14017:Portals
13418:reforms
13341:Alabama
13265:Cabinet
13260:Pardons
13057:Related
12926:Choctaw
12916:Catawba
12699:Rations
12644:Cavalry
12506:Removal
12134:efforts
12118:of 1873
11964:Stevens
11959:Stanton
11944:Lincoln
11903:Sherman
11838:Halleck
11828:Frémont
11813:Du Pont
11751:Mallory
11710:Wheeler
11645:Jackson
11625:Forrest
11565:Leaders
11508:Atlanta
11472:Vermont
11392:Montana
11332:Indiana
11307:Georgia
11302:Florida
11267:Arizona
11257:Alabama
11207:Atlanta
11122:Corinth
11074:battles
11018:Atlanta
10998:Bristoe
10899:Western
10894:Eastern
10799:Battles
10598:Slavery
10502:Origins
10488:Origins
10342:Potomac
10064:Bristoe
9850:battles
9754:at the
9210:5890637
4454:. p. 10
4346:. p. 2.
3640:Jackson
3616:Sherman
3255:V Corps
2451:of the
2278:V Corps
1851:Colonel
1287:V Corps
848:Lincoln
621:V Corps
522:As the
487:General
320:114,335
145:of the
13921:(wife)
13899:Family
13726:Legacy
13343:Claims
13181:Shiloh
13100:Portal
13038:Tokens
11974:Welles
11954:Seward
11939:Hamlin
11908:Thomas
11843:Hooker
11808:Butler
11761:Seddon
11746:Hunter
11731:Bocock
11705:Taylor
11700:Stuart
11690:Semmes
11670:Morgan
11630:Gorgas
11610:Cooper
11501:Cities
11437:Oregon
11402:Nevada
11342:Kansas
11312:Hawaii
11212:Crater
11112:Shiloh
11072:Major
11058:Mobile
10928:Major
10802:States
10753:Caning
10317:Armies
10192:Crater
9848:Major
9702:
9684:
9669:
9651:
9610:
9591:
9563:
9548:
9531:
9516:
9501:
9486:
9471:
9456:
9441:
9414:
9397:
9382:
9367:
9352:
9337:
9322:
9307:
9292:
9277:
9262:
9247:
9232:
9208:
9193:
9174:
9157:
9140:
9125:
9110:
9095:
9012:
8973:
8802:
8777:
8745:
8721:
8697:
8432:
8411:
8309:
8134:
8108:
8082:
8036:
6461:
5903:
5140:
5080:
4954:
4933:
4779:
4658:
4596:
4524:
4480:
4450:
4375:
4342:
4312:
4291:
4270:
4249:
4228:
4205:
4184:
4158:p. 597
4143:
3990:
3897:
3603:after
3595:after
3573:Seneca
3377:, 1865
3305:, and
1801:Brevet
1704:, and
1660:, and
1301:, and
1236:, the
582:, and
333:10,780
323:56,000
252:
184:
171:
130:Result
79:, and
14073:Media
13939:(son)
13933:(son)
13927:(son)
13883:Grant
13780:grove
13705:1872
13690:1868
13596:Books
12843:Dixie
12830:Music
12449:Union
12293:Post-
12129:trial
11929:Chase
11924:Adams
11893:Scott
11868:Meigs
11863:Meade
11833:Grant
11823:Foote
11798:Buell
11779:Union
11741:Davis
11685:Price
11675:Mosby
11620:Ewell
11615:Early
11600:Bragg
11462:Texas
11357:Maine
11317:Idaho
10823:Union
10337:James
10135:(May)
9930:(Dec)
9918:(Sep)
9828:(Jul)
9739:entry
4129:p. 62
3969:Road.
3731:Notes
3620:Grant
3593:Meade
1023:Union
136:Union
14090:Data
13770:ship
13646:farm
13614:Life
13315:1876
13310:1875
13305:1874
13300:1873
13295:1872
13290:1871
13285:1870
13280:1869
13152:18th
13028:Salt
12634:Arms
12484:List
12456:List
11969:Wade
11878:Pope
11848:Hunt
11680:Polk
11640:Hood
11635:Hill
11467:Utah
11432:Ohio
11337:Iowa
10869:Navy
10864:Army
10836:Navy
10831:Army
10236:1865
10106:1864
10031:1863
9877:1862
9800:1861
9700:ISBN
9682:ISBN
9667:ISBN
9649:ISBN
9608:ISBN
9589:ISBN
9561:ISBN
9546:ISBN
9529:ISBN
9514:ISBN
9499:ISBN
9484:ISBN
9469:ISBN
9454:ISBN
9439:ISBN
9412:ISBN
9395:ISBN
9380:ISBN
9365:ISBN
9350:OCLC
9335:ISBN
9320:ISBN
9305:ISBN
9290:ISBN
9275:ISBN
9260:ISBN
9245:ISBN
9230:ISBN
9206:OCLC
9191:ISBN
9172:ISBN
9155:ISBN
9138:ISBN
9123:ISBN
9108:ISBN
9093:ISBN
9010:ISBN
8971:ISBN
8800:ISBN
8775:ISBN
8743:ISBN
8719:ISBN
8695:ISBN
8430:ISBN
8409:ISBN
8307:ISBN
8132:ISBN
8106:ISBN
8080:ISBN
8034:ISBN
6459:ISBN
5901:OCLC
5138:ISBN
5078:ISBN
4952:ISBN
4931:OCLC
4777:ISBN
4656:ISBN
4594:ISBN
4522:ISBN
4478:ISBN
4448:ISBN
4373:ISBN
4340:ISBN
4310:ISBN
4289:ISBN
4268:ISBN
4247:ISBN
4226:ISBN
4203:ISBN
4182:ISBN
4141:ISBN
3988:ISBN
3895:ISBN
3811:785.
3638:and
3622:and
3599:and
3483:and
3257:and
2626:and
2361:shad
2261:and
2199:and
1937:and
1928:and
1836:and
1795:and
1740:and
1682:and
1412:and
978:and
974:'s,
508:and
470:The
61:Date
48:and
11873:Ord
11660:Lee
3636:Lee
1990:'s
986:in
947:'s
939:'s
910:by
873:at
492:'s
14105::
9661:.
9623::
9218:.
9185:,
8904:^
8856:^
8794:,
8730:^
8706:^
8678:^
8666:^
8625:^
8613:,
8593:^
8572:^
8551:^
8519:^
8498:^
8475:^
8450:^
8378:^
8348:^
8332:^
8318:^
8285:^
8262:^
8240:^
8228:^
8208:^
8196:^
8164:^
8152:^
8117:^
8091:^
8063:^
8010:^
7996:^
7955:^
7896:^
7868:^
7856:^
7797:^
7777:^
7753:^
7732:^
7716:^
7702:^
7677:^
7603:^
7571:^
7555:^
7541:^
7523:^
7475:^
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