647:
821:"But she pointed to the babe. They said: "How can we talk to one who is a child in the cradle?" He said: "I am indeed a servant of Allah: He hath given me revelation and made me a prophet; And He hath made me blessed wheresoever I be, and hath enjoined on me Prayer and Charity as long as I live; (He) hath made me kind to my mother, and not overbearing or miserable; So peace is on me the day I was born, the day that I die, and the day that I shall be raised up to life (again)"! Such (was) Jesus the son of Mary: (it is) a statement of truth, about which they (vainly) dispute.
51:
605:
790:
Additionally ML Hjälm in her most recent research (2017) inserts that "manuscripts containing translations of the gospels are encountered no earlier than the year 873". However, according to scholars such as
Gabriel S. Reynolds, it doesn't necessarily means that the transmissions have to come from written sources, but rather from Jewish and Christian sources that circulated orally in late antique near east.
1154:
Grafton, David D (2014). The identity and witness of Arab pre-Islamic Arab
Christianity: The Arabic language and the Bible. Christianity did not penetrate into the lives of the Arabs primarily because the monks did not translate the Bible into the vernacular and inculcate Arab culture with biblical
752:
sources dating back to the fifth or sixth century, it has become known to
European readers by way of an Arabic version published by Henry Sike in 1697 together with a Latin translation. The preface to the William Hone translation states, "It was received by the Gnostics, a sect of Christians in the
1024:
3.2.1 Genese des
Evangeliums: "Die verschiedenen Handschriften wurden wohl im Raum des heutigen tĂĽrkischen Kurdistans und des Nordiraks verfaĂźt und sind gekennzeichnet durch EinflĂĽsse des Korans" //transl. "The several handwritings were composed in the land of (modern day) Turkish Kurdistan and
1139:
Sidney H Griffith, "The Gospel In Arabic: An
Enquiry Into Its Appearance In The First Abbasid Century", Oriens Christianus, Volume 69, p. 166. "All one can say about the possibility of a pre-Islamic, Christian version of the Gospel in Arabic is that no sure sign of its actual existence has yet
789:
by Sydney
Griffith et al. (2013), David D. Grafton (2014), Clair Wilde (2014) & ML Hjälm et al. (2016 & 2017) assert that "all one can say about the possibility of a pre-Islamic, Christian version of the Gospel in Arabic is that no sure sign of its actual existence has yet emerged."
1155:
values and tradition. Trimingham's argument serves as an example of the
Western Protestant assumptions outlined in the introduction of this article. The earliest Arabic biblical texts clearly can only be dated to the 9th century at the earliest, that is after the coming of Islam
808:
v2 "He has said that Jesus spoke, and, indeed, when He was lying in His cradle said to Mary His mother: I am Jesus, the Son of God, the Logos, whom thou hast brought forth, as the Angel
Gabriel announced to thee; and my Father has sent me for the salvation of the world."
1169:
Sidney H. Griffith, The Bible in Arabic: The
Scriptures of the 'People of the Book' in the Language of Islam. Jews, Christians and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World, Princeton University Press, 2013, pp242- 247
695:, though much of it is also based on oral tradition. The only two surviving manuscripts date from 1299 AD and the 15th/16th century in Arabic. They were copied in the area of northern Iraq and show influence from the
829:
The third chapter of this Gospel covers the story of the wise men of the East, which, in some respects, closely follows the version of the story from
Matthew. Unlike Matthew, however, this account cites Zoradascht
579:
1393:
1040:
The Apocryphal New Testament : A Collection of Apocryphal Christian Literature in an English Translation: A Collection of Apocryphal Christian Literature in an English Translation
769:. Some critical scholarship claim its presence in the Qu'ran may be due to the influence the Gospel had among the Arabs. It is not known for certain that the Gospel was present in the
1247:
773:, but it can be seen as likely. However, according to Islamic scholars the Gospel was translated into Arabic in the post-Islamic period due to the difficulty that 16th century
1303:
633:
1383:
1273:
1236:
By contrast, manuscripts containing translations of the gospels are encountered no earlier then the year 873 (Ms. Sinai. N.F. parch. 14 & 16)
992:
1067:
Evangelium infantiae, vel Liber apocryphus de infantia Servatoris ex manuscripto edidit, ac latina versione et notis illustravit Henricus Sike
931:
3.2.1 Genese des Evangeliums: "Es liegt in zwei arabischen Handschriften vor" translation: "There are two handwritten manuscripts in arabic"
651:
1222:
Hjälm, ML (2017). Senses of Scripture, Treasures of Tradition, The Bible in Arabic among Jews, Christians and Muslims (Biblia Arabica)
765:. The narrative of the Arabic Infancy Gospel, particularly the second part concerning the miracles in Egypt, can also be found in the
1364:
Elliott, James K. The Apocryphal New Testament: A Collection of Apocryphal Christian Literature in an English Translation. Oxford:
524:
732:(of Jesus) that heals people, sweat (of Jesus) that turns into balm, curing leprosy, and dyeing cloth varied colours using only
1307:
93:
683:
writing concerning the infancy of Jesus. It may have been compiled as early as the sixth century, and was partly based on the
897:
626:
17:
1413:
798:
One parallel story between an Infancy Gospel and the Quran is found in the Arabic Gospel of The Infancy of the Savior and
960:
1229:
1205:
1198:
Hjälm, ML (2017). Senses of Scripture, Treasures of Tradition: The Bible in Arabic Among Jews, Christians and Muslims
1048:
1017:
924:
405:
619:
34:
192:
449:
333:
943:
132:
843:
663:
1530: In 2015, French art historian Anne Corneloup claimed that it illustrated a specific episode from the
494:
436:
140:
1329:
1082:
417:
740:, and with the thieves with whom he is later crucified, as well as being one of the earliest documents.
1418:
646:
569:
353:
1281:
422:
400:
358:
348:
83:
1408:
948:
MS 2: Florence, Biblioteca Laurenziana, codex orientalis 387 , fols. 2r–48v (from the year 1299 AD)
692:
684:
574:
484:
186:
176:
78:
1184:
The Arabic Bible before Islam – Clare Wilde on Sidney H. Griffith's The Bible in Arabic. June 2014
88:
1365:
1358:
858:
712:
680:
395:
157:
147:
42:
489:
118:
1388:
1117:
549:
343:
301:
276:
232:
227:
152:
98:
390:
338:
113:
890:
De Giotto à Goya. Peintures italiennes et espagnoles du musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg
8:
754:
609:
591:
504:
469:
380:
328:
291:
286:
254:
108:
1384:
The Arabic Gospel of The Infancy of The Saviour – At Wesley center for applied theology.
986:
812:
782:
385:
323:
281:
264:
834:) as the source of the prophecy that motivated the wise men to seek the infant Jesus.
1225:
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893:
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559:
249:
70:
778:
509:
464:
454:
244:
217:
1065:
1038:
853:
786:
749:
728:
It contains a number of embellishments on the earlier text, however, including a
688:
519:
259:
222:
207:
200:
171:
164:
863:
737:
514:
499:
444:
296:
212:
1402:
799:
758:
656:
479:
58:
1378:
1248:""Biblical Background to the Quran", Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of the Quran"
564:
474:
459:
802:, where the story of Jesus speaking as a baby in the cradle is narrated.
554:
1379:
Catholic Encyclopedia – The Arabic Gospel of the Infancy of the Saviour
1304:"CRCC: Center for Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts"
1007:
914:
315:
724:
The miracles of Jesus as a boy – based on the Infancy Gospel of Thomas
831:
50:
753:
second century..." The earliest known mention of the Gospel was by
848:
604:
372:
103:
1009:
Die WeihnachtsverkĂĽndigung in den apokryphen Kindheitsevangelien
916:
Die Weihnachtsverkundigung in den apokryphen Kindheitsevangelien
27:
New Testament apocryphal writing concerning the infancy of Jesus
774:
733:
729:
979:
Evangelia infantiae apokrypha – Apokryphe Kindheitsevangelien
781:
into Latin as well as the extreme rarity of written texts in
770:
766:
696:
1107:
The Other Bible, Willis Barnstone, HarperSanFrancisco, P.407
1394:
The Apocryphal New Testament "The Arabic Infancy Gospel"
748:
Although this Gospel is thought to have originated from
721:– seemingly based on nothing more than local traditions
736:
dye. It also claims earlier encounters for Jesus with
1110:
1070:. apud Franciscum Halmam, Guiljelmum vande Water.
1025:northern Iraq and show influences from the Quran"
892:. Musées de la ville de Strasbourg. p. 129.
1400:
805:The Arabic Gospel of the Infancy of the Savior:
1361:, vol. 1, Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1963
1118:"Is The Bible Really The Source Of The Qur'an?"
1389:Is The Bible Really The Source Of The Qur'ân?
1245:
1036:
981:. Freiburg. pp. See p. 53 and following.
627:
1336:. Gebbie & Co., Publishers, Philadelphia
1224:(English and Arabic ed.). Brill. 2017.
761:, in his biblical commentary concerning the
1330:"The Apocryphal Books of the New Testament"
1083:"The Apocryphal Books of the New Testament"
944:"Arabic Infancy Gospel // 3.1. Manuscripts"
1063:
991:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
634:
620:
976:
961:"Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodl. Or. 350"
824:
777:would have in translating early Arabic's
645:
785:. Most recent research in the field of
14:
1401:
1005:
912:
1030:
793:
1057:
887:
24:
1352:
711:The birth of Jesus – based on the
25:
1430:
1372:
965:Date: estimated 15th/16th century
652:The Rest on the Flight into Egypt
55:First page of the Gospel of Judas
1327:
1080:
1006:Wittka, Gerd (17 January 2003).
913:Wittka, Gerd (17 January 2003).
603:
525:Xanthippe, Polyxena, and Rebecca
49:
1321:
1296:
1266:
1246:Said Reynolds, Gabriel (2017).
1239:
1214:
1190:
1176:
1161:
1146:
1131:
1101:
1043:. Oxford University Press, UK.
193:History of Joseph the Carpenter
1074:
999:
970:
953:
936:
906:
881:
13:
1:
874:
844:Acts of the Apostles (genre)
707:It consists of three parts:
580:Resurrection of Jesus Christ
7:
1414:5th-century Christian texts
1274:"The Arabic Infancy Gospel"
977:Schneider, Gerhard (1995).
837:
702:
94:Polycarp to the Philippians
10:
1435:
570:Prayer of the Apostle Paul
757:, a ninth-century Syrian
743:
1089:. Gebbie & Co., 1890
888:Roy, Alain (June 2017).
693:Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew
685:Infancy Gospel of Thomas
681:New Testament apocryphal
575:Questions of Bartholomew
141:Jewish–Christian gospels
1366:Oxford University Press
1359:New Testament Apocrypha
1120:. islamic-awareness.org
859:New Testament apocrypha
713:Protevangelium of James
610:Christianity portal
43:New Testament apocrypha
1037:Elliott, J.K. (1993).
825:Zoroastrian connection
668:
450:Andrew and Bartholomew
119:The Shepherd of Hermas
677:Arabic Infancy Gospel
673:Syriac Infancy Gospel
665:Syriac Infancy Gospel
649:
550:Clementine literature
302:Gospel of the Hebrews
99:Martyrdom of Polycarp
18:Arabic Infancy Gospel
1284:on 27 September 2004
963:. 30 December 2018.
717:Miracles during the
675:, also known as the
495:Peter and the Twelve
391:Epistula Apostolorum
89:Epistles of Ignatius
1064:Henry Sike (1697).
946:. 5 February 2016.
592:Nag Hammadi library
381:Apocryphon of James
813:Abdullah Yusuf Ali
783:Pre-Islamic Arabia
669:
386:Apocryphon of John
133:Apocryphal gospels
1419:Flight into Egypt
899:978-2-35125-151-5
869:Textual criticism
794:Quranic parallels
763:Gospel of Matthew
719:Flight into Egypt
644:
643:
560:Doctrine of Addai
71:Apostolic Fathers
16:(Redirected from
1426:
1346:
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1341:
1325:
1319:
1318:
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1306:. Archived from
1300:
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1280:. Archived from
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779:defective script
755:Isho'dad of Merv
636:
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485:Peter and Andrew
334:Pseudo-Methodius
53:
30:
29:
21:
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1424:
1423:
1409:Infancy Gospels
1399:
1398:
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1353:Further reading
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1328:Hone, William.
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1200:. Brill. 2017.
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1081:Hone, William.
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1012:. GRIN Verlag.
1004:
1000:
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927:
919:. GRIN Verlag.
911:
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854:List of Gospels
840:
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818:Surah 19:29–34
796:
787:Islamic studies
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689:Gospel of James
640:
602:
597:
596:
544:Other apocrypha
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406:Paul and Seneca
401:Peter to Philip
376:
375:
364:
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201:Gnostic gospels
165:Infancy gospels
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1373:External links
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1278:wesley.nnu.edu
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1338:. Retrieved
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1312:. Retrieved
1308:the original
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1286:. Retrieved
1282:the original
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1256:. Retrieved
1252:academia.edu
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470:The Martyrs
316:Apocalypses
277:Bartholomew
233:The Saviour
228:Secret Mark
1403:Categories
1340:26 January
1314:2010-11-13
1288:17 January
1258:October 6,
1124:2014-02-14
875:References
815:The Quran
691:, and the
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987:cite book
832:Zoroaster
775:Europeans
292:Basilides
287:Cerinthus
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158:Nazarenes
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114:Diognetus
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79:1 Clement
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373:Epistles
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344:Stephen
250:Marcion
153:Hebrews
104:Didache
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359:2 John
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218:Philip
182:Syriac
177:Thomas
771:Hejaz
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538:Misc.
480:Peter
329:Peter
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223:Truth
208:Judas
172:James
1342:2017
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