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wanted an education above marriage; Puri, whose ideology and principles often came in the way of his impoverished circumstances; Asad, who was ready to sacrifice his love for the sake of communal harmony. Their lives—and those of other memorable characters—are forever altered as the carnage that ensues on the eve of
Independence shatters the beauty and peace of the land, killing millions of Hindus and Muslims, and forcing others to leave their homes forever. Published in English translation for the first time, Yashpal's controversial novel is a politically charged, powerful tale of human suffering.
24:
1574:(2001), is an Indian movie about the Partition; notable for shocking scenes of riot and massacre of Hindus and Sikhs being killed in the famous scene of train full of dead bodies of Hindu and Sikh people escaping from Pakistan. The train was marked by Pakistani mobs by writing "Ajadi Ka Tohfa," that translates as "Gift of Independence" on it. In the movie the trains that came from Pakistan had another sentence written on them, which translates as "Indians! learn cutting from us." It was a major hit.
1554:. The story follows the life of a south Indian Brahmin man caught up in the madness surrounding the direct action day in Calcutta and the subsequent events culminating in the assassination of Gandhi. It portrays the greatness of M.K. Gandhi in a telling way and also shows how even educated men acted mad out of grief and rage during the partition. The screenplay touches on many things that are common to the modern nations of India and Pakistan, starting from the Indus valley civilisation.
351:(1959). Translated into English by the author in 1998. Reprint 2019 by New Directions. "River of Fire tells a completist and syncretistic version of 2,500 years of history in modern-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh—beginning with the Nanda Dynasty on the brink of defeat by the founder of the Mauryan Empire (323 to 185 BCE), and ending in post-Partition despair."
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Jhootha Sach is arguably the most outstanding piece of Hindi literature written about the
Partition. Reviving life in Lahore as it was before 1947, the book opens on a nostalgic note, with vivid descriptions of the people that lived in the city's streets and lanes like Bhola Pandhe Ki Gali: Tara, who
1169:
is a novel by Amitav Ghosh. It is a non-linear narrative that covers several crucial periods in the history of India, Bangladesh, and
Pakistan. It explored the themes of violence, memory, loss, and of the 'grand narratives' propagated by those in power, as opposed to the more individual and personal
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was first published in 1956. Singh's version of the
Partition is a social one, providing human accounts in a diverse, detailed character base where each person has unique points of view, pointing out that everyone is equally at fault and that placing blame was irrelevant. Interwoven with this point
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to create literary/cinematic depictions of this event. While some creations depicted the massacres during the refugee migration, others concentrated on the aftermath of the partition in terms of difficulties faced by the refugees in both side of the border. Even now, more than 60 years after the
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which is the story of a Muslim family in
Ludhyiana (located in undivided Punjab) and two lovers Hassan and Bano who got separated during partition. The heart breaking story of the partition of India further continues after the independence of Pakistan. Later, the novel was also adapted into a
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is a non-profit non-governmental organization dedicated to institutionalizing the people's history of
Partition through documenting, preserving and sharing eye witness accounts from all ethnic, religious and economic communities affected by the Partition of British India in 1947.
1962:
fleeing to
Pakistan during the partition, however Kamala's great-grandmother, Aisha, who is from an alternate dimension is killed by her former ally and fellow inhabitant of the alternate dimension, while her grandmother and great-grandfather manage to make it out
208:
that chronicled the events surrounding the first
Independence Day celebrations in 1947. There is a paucity of films related to the independence and partition. Early films relating to the circumstances of the independence, partition and the aftermath include
953:
wrote this famous surrealistic fiction full of satirical references to the event of partition and independence. The "midnight" alluded to in the title is the moment at which partition and independence became official. It was later adapted into a film
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is an Urdu novel that focuses on the partition as memory, through the lens of protagonist Zakir, a historian who seeks to come to terms with this memory in the context of the happenings in 1971 in
Pakistan leading up to the formation of Bangladesh.
1523:(1998), an India/Canada co-production, is a thoughtful examination of a circle of friends and acquaintances affected by the Partition. A scoundrel uses communal violence as an excuse for retaliation against a romantic rival. The film is based on
602:
When a portion of the
Muslims from the various regions of India were trying to get to Pakistan, some faced attacks from Hindu and Sikh groups, during their journeys, that involved snatching of money, and jewellery of their wives and daughters.
616:, a Hindi novel by Krishna Baldev Vaid, portrays the psychological and sociological transformations in a West Punjabi village in the phase leading up to the Partition, with emphasis on commensal taboos and hardened community boundaries.
722:
which is the story of a Hindu Girl who was kidnapped by a Muslim young man who married her. At the time of partition that girl again got chance to go to her family and re-unite which she refuses as she starts loving her husband. A
856:
is not about partition, it does contain a long and graphic chapter describing the main character's mother's flight as a young Sikh girl from what would become Pakistani Punjab, during which her beloved older sister was abducted.
642:, an Urdu novel by Abdullah Hussein, tracks the prehistory of the partition through the experiences of the main character, Naeem, a veteran of the First World War who faces up to the futility and meaningless of the partition.
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are the subtle questions of morality which Singh asks through his characters, such as whether or not the bad needs to be recognized to promote the good, and what constitutes a good deed. It was adapted into a Hindi film
2602:
1003:, and their fight against the tide. The story stretches from a pre-independence period to early 1980s and reflects the socio-economical changes that this region went through during this long period of time.
1492:, the theme was reverse in this film as herein a Hindu family brings an illegitimate Muslim child, who grows up to become a Hindu fundamentalist. The film was critically acclaimed, and won the
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2504:
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629:, a Hindi novel by Rahi Masoom Reza, represents the experiences of subaltern Indian Muslims in village Gangauli, and their distinctive take on the vacuity of 'high politics'.
2235:
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is a novel by Attia Hosain which depicts the experiences of the protagonist, Laila, a young woman from a taluqdari family of Oudh, in the years leading up to the partition.
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Richard Attenborough's film on Gandhi's life has several scenes dealing with the lead up to partition, the violence, and Gandhi's reaction. The movie won 8 Academy Awards
537:
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1503:., however its release saw near riots at the theatre, discouraging other Hindi film directors from approaching the theme for another decade, although subtly.
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1845:. The museum aims to become the central repository of stories, materials, and documents related to the post-partition riots that followed the division of
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1193:, thus as the name represents it deals with the events of life inside the house walls at the time of partition and depicts the stories of its characters
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is a novel by Balachandra Rajan that portrays the experiences of an Indian educated abroad who returns home to face the horror of the Partition.
1129:, the violence and bloodshed in aftermath of partition of India in 1947 and examines the nature and futility of divisive politics and religion.
784:). The majority of stories by this Urdu writer from Punjab revolve around the end of the Raj, Partition and communalism. His stories include
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Mandal, Somdatta (2008). "Constructing Post-partition Bengali Cultural Identity through Films". In Bhatia, Nandi; Roy, Anjali Gera (eds.).
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by Samira Fazal was a series on Hum TV that follows the story of Bano and her trials and tribulations in migrating from India to Pakistan
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2009:
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1958:(2022) depicts a historical fiction version of a Muslim family, the maternal grandmother and maternal great-grandparents of
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1978:
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1676:(1987) depicted the makings of riots in a small Indian town, and its aftermath, first shown adapted into a TV series by
1451:(1961), the protagonists suffer from the same anguish: the separation from their home, on the other side of the border.
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Raychaudhuri, Anindya (2009). "Resisting the Resistible: Re-writing Myths of Partition in the Works of Ritwik Ghatak".
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259:(1987). From the late 1990s onwards, more films on this theme were made, including several mainstream films, such as
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learns about her family heritage and how it was affected by the sectarian violence unleashed by the Partition.
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that deal with the partition of India and Pakistan. The book was published by HarperCollins Publishers India
393:. The majority of stories by this Punjabi writer revolve around the end of the Raj, Partition and communalism.
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and was viewed more than 1.6 million times before officially debuting on television on 15 November 2013.
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Azadi (Freedom). New Delhi, Arnold-Heinemann, and Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1975; London, Deutsch, 1977
194:, weaved its narrative based on the children born with magical abilities on midnight of 14 August 1947.
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1973:
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1761:, who went on to become some of the most important and influential Indian artists of the 20th century.
1711:'s life has several scenes dealing with the lead up to partition, the violence, and Jinnah's reaction.
1423:(1960), never explicitly mentions the Partition, but takes place in a refugee camp in the outskirts of
1083:
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cite the Partition of India as a key reason for its founding in December 1947. Those members included
1949:
847:
2952:"Google Search: Reunion Video Touches Emotions in India, Pakistan; Goes Viral [Watch VIDEO]"
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that describes the sacrifices of Muslims of the sub-continent during the time of partition in 1947.
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1937:
1922:
1493:
1243:
1170:'little narratives' seen through its central characters, Thamma, Tridib, and the unnamed narrator.
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873:
754:
267:
243:
32:
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which explores the history and current climate on both sides of the Indo-Pakistani divide (2007).
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2001:
Literature, Partition and the Nation-State: Culture and Conflict in Ireland, Israel and Palestine
1954:
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1226:
1210:
1125:
i ("New Story") movement of the 1950s, deals with historical context on the based on the rise of
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Some of the books and films are discussed here. However, the list is far from being exhaustive.
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3001:"Google ad an unlikely hit in both India, Pakistan by referring to traumatic 1947 partition"
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The Partition Anti-Memorial Project by Pritika Chowdhry commemorates the Partition of India.
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with their childhood communities and villages through virtual reality digital experiences.
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in 1947. It premiered from 3 December 2013 to 11 January 2014, in a production directed by
1017:, the story is set in 1975. However, the Partition plays a dominant role in the narrative.
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486:
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322:(1993) also feature independence and partition as significant events in their screenplay.
8:
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1531:; Sidhwa co-wrote the screenplay with Mehta. Contains brutal scenes of communal carnage.
1485:
1118:
196:
135:
2699:"What the Nation Re-members: Resisting Victim Nationalism in Partition Memorial Project"
2035:
Bhatia, Nandi (1996). "Twentieth Century Hindi Literature". In Natarajan, Nalini (ed.).
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Contemporary Indian artists that have made significant artworks about the Partition are
1648:, is a Canada/UK/South Africa co-production. A retired Sikh military officer (played by
2980:
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1815:
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1092:, a collection of short stories some of which involved the aftermath of the partition.
992:
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depicted riots in a small Indian town. The novel was later adapted into a TV series by
773:
376:
318:
205:
107:
partition, works of fiction and films are made that relate to the events of partition.
91:
1887:, leading to hope for the easing of travel restrictions between the two countries. It
1488:, wherein a Muslim brings up an 'illegitimate' Hindu child and featured classic song,
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2770:"A Visual History of the Partition of India : A Story in Art • The Heritage Lab"
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339:
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159:
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2286:
2236:"Revisiting 1947 through Popular Cinema: a Comparative Study of India and Pakistan"
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1834:
1797:
1622:
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570:
82:
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524:(though this book is set in 1975 Partition plays a dominant role in the narrative)
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1999:
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and the associated bloody riots inspired many creative minds in the republics of
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2605:. Artnewsnviews.com. 12 May 2012. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013
2153:
Dwyer, R. (2010). "Bollywood's India: Hindi Cinema as a Guide to Modern India".
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that features some of the graphic violence that occurred during the partition.
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South Asian Partition Fiction in English: From Khushwant Singh to Amitav Ghosh
3127:
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312:
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285:
237:
226:
151:
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Literature describing the human cost of independence and partition comprises
3022:
2640:""Subaltern" Remembrances: Mapping Affective Approaches to Partition Memory"
2888:"Google can envision Pakistan-India harmony in less than 4 minutes…can we?"
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in Pakistan. It is written by a Police officer who traveled in this train.
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in Urdu, it is a true story based on a train journey from Indian city of
995:. The narrative deals with a particular family that had to migrate from
795:
etc. Some of his characters became legendary. An online translation of
2023:
The partition of India figures in a good deal of imaginative writing...
1914:
1827:
1754:
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1490:
Tu Hindu banega na Musalman banega, insaan ki aulaad hai, insaan banega
1467:
1394:
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1277:
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that includes his narration on the account of bringing his family from
542:
221:
108:
103:
2745:"Partition Art - Pritika Chowdhry's art installations about Partition"
1598:) (2003), depicts the partition ironically and shows the situation of
2122:
Partitioned Lives: Narratives of Home, Displacement, and Resettlement
1758:
1640:
1482:
1428:
1374:
1302:
249:
215:
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1945:
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1850:
1838:
1823:
1424:
99:
1811:
1652:) helps and falls in love with a Muslim teenaged girl (played by
1546:
1333:
1095:
Interpreter of Maladies (1999). Mariner Books/Houghton Mifflin.
273:
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3106:
The Broken Pens: The (Indian) Partition in Literature and Films
1599:
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It was first Hindi film to depict the partition of India, and
1880:
1842:
1819:
1209:
from Aaliya's perspective. The novel was also adapted into a
95:
2912:"Google reunion ad reignites hope for easier Indo-Pak visas"
1722:
115:, responsible for deciding which parts of India went where.
2583:
2194:
Mourning the Nation: Indian Cinema in the Wake of Partition
1405:
139:
3026:
1909:
1550:(2000) film about the Partition and the assassination of
1617:
was a 2003 film, adapted from the novel by same name by
1431:
family and the problems they face because of Partition.
3023:"BBC One – Doctor Who, Series 11, Demons of the Punjab"
2976:"Google's India-Pak reunion ad strikes emotional chord"
2491:"Filmmakers refused to portray partition: film scholar"
1684:, and later shown as a one-off four-hour feature film.
552:
824:(2000) is a collection of stories by Sampooran Singh
2846:
University, © Stanford; Stanford; California 94305.
2505:"Nehru's vision shaped many Bollywood golden oldies"
1121:, noted 20th-century Hindi writer, a pioneer of the
2644:
Social Transformations: Journal of the Global South
2603:"Progressive Artists Group of Bombay: An Overview"
2414:Narrating partition: texts, interpretations, ideas
2410:
2038:Handbook of Twentieth-Century Literatures of India
1933:by Rajinder singh Bedi was a daily soap in zee tv.
801:is available. "Toba Tek Singh" was the basis for
764:
727:based on the novel was released in 2003 while the
2696:
2682:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
2637:
2229:
2227:
2225:
333:
3125:
1853:. The museum was inaugurated on 25 August 2017.
1577:
1258:
3050:"Ms Marvel adds time travel twist to episode 4"
2933:"This ad from Google India brought me to tears"
2233:
1837:is a public museum located in the town hall in
1059:. Later the story was made into a film, called
991:(East and the West) is an epic Bengali saga by
924:, and later a one-off four-hour feature film.
814:
111:in his poem "Partition" showed the dilemmas of
2222:
1721:A feature-length award-winning documentary by
693:
619:
2270:
1427:, and concerns an impoverished genteel Hindu
772:(1987) is a collection of stories written by
3073:
2660:(inactive 28 September 2024). Archived from
2276:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2028:
793:, Iss Manjdhar Mein, Mozalle, Babu Gopi Nath
113:Cyril John Radcliffe, 1st Viscount Radcliffe
3086:: Anglo-Indian Writers and the Partition".
2879:
2871:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2125:. Pearson Education India. pp. 66–69.
2004:. Cambridge University Press. p. 104.
1185:is an Urdu-language award winning novel by
271:(1998) (based on the aforementioned book),
3134:Literature of Indian independence movement
2930:
2146:
1849:into two independent countries: India and
1796:, Mahbubur Rahman, Promotesh D Pulak, and
1297:, adapted from Saadat Hasan Manto's story
1072:
1049:, written in the backdrop of the riots in
3047:
3015:
2992:
2697:Micieli-Voutsinas, Jacque (3 July 2015).
2655:
2404:
2184:
2107:
2071:
2069:
1991:
1475:, two years after he made his debut with
1434:
1117:(How Many Pakistan?) 2000 Hindi novel by
476:(1999). Mariner Books/Houghton Mifflin.
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
2541:
2493:. Monsters and Critics. 1 November 2006.
2361:"Films & Partition train of History"
731:adapted from the novel was broadcast on
632:
595:Khak aur Khoon is a historical novel by
81:
31:This article includes a list of general
3104:, and Ashim kumar Sarkar, eds. (2016).
2998:
2234:Vishwanath, Gita; Malik, Salma (2009).
1557:
676:
528:
3126:
2931:Chatterjee, Rhitu (20 November 2013).
2794:
2571:
2439:"अदीबों की अदालत है 'कितने पाकिस्तान'"
2371:
2190:
2118:
2066:
2034:
1997:
943:
128:(1956), several short stories such as
2949:
2924:
2885:
2417:. Indialog Publications. p. 15.
2314:
2152:
1810:initiative that reconnects displaced
2553:International Film Festival of India
2521:
2308:
1998:Cleary, Joseph N. (3 January 2002).
1979:Opposition to the partition of India
1869:The 2013 Google India advertisement
860:
776:, published by Penguin Books India (
606:
17:
2968:
2943:
2906:
2900:
2886:Naqvi, Sibtain (19 November 2013).
2795:Sharma, Ekatmata (17 August 2019).
2579:"Communal holocaust in Hindi films"
2075:
1157:
563:
554:This is Not That Dawn (Jhoota Sach)
13:
2984:. 14 November 2013. Archived from
2797:"Revisiting Partition through art"
2638:Micieli-Voutsinas, Jacque (2013).
2513:. 16 November 2009. Archived from
2353:
1879:) has had a strong impact in both
1788:, Pran Nath Mago, S. L. Parasher,
663:
588:
37:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3155:
2999:Johnson, Kay (15 November 2013).
2950:Peter, Sunny (15 November 2013).
2191:Sarkar, Bhaskar (29 April 2009).
1864:
1735:Bombay Progressive Artist's Group
1105:
1006:
1714:
1625:in the role of the protagonist,
1544:wrote, directed, and starred in
1253:
1035:
981:
200:(1975) is a non-fiction work by
22:
3048:Fullerton, Huw (29 June 2022).
3041:
2839:
2814:
2788:
2762:
2737:
2690:
2631:
2595:
2497:
2483:
2457:
2431:
2339:
2076:Roy, Rituparna (15 July 2011).
1139:Semi-autobiographical novel by
970:(1980). New York: Knopf, 1981;
839:
770:Kingdom's End and Other Stories
765:Kingdom's End and Other Stories
573:in Urdu is an autobiography of
385:(1987). Penguin Books India.
382:Kingdom's End and Other Stories
365:(1980). New York: Knopf, 1981;
2587:. 24 June 2004. Archived from
1918:in 2018 deals with how series
718:is a Punjabi novel written by
334:Ordered by date of publication
1:
3139:Partition of India in fiction
2822:"Partition Museum | Amritsar"
2715:10.1080/2373566X.2015.1103196
2465:"What's On: Drawing the Line"
2315:Ahsan, Kamil (22 July 2019).
2244:Economic and Political Weekly
1894:
1579:Khamosh Paani (Silent Waters)
1454:
1381:
1259:Films ordered by release date
1053:, was re-released in 1991 as
405:(1987). Penguin Books India.
2957:International Business Times
2848:"The 1947 Partition Archive"
2529:"Back Story: Separate lives"
2445:(in Hindi). 29 December 2003
2167:10.1080/03068374.2010.508231
1984:
1904:", the sixth episode of the
1632:
1211:TV series with the same name
822:Raavi Paar and Other Stories
816:Raavi Paar and Other Stories
247:(1962); later films include
7:
3144:Conflict in popular culture
2411:Sukrita Paul Kumar (2004).
2251:(36): 61–69. Archived from
1967:
1605:
701:Sunlight on a Broken Column
695:Sunlight on a Broken Column
621:Half a Village (Aadha Gaon)
10:
3160:
2937:Public Radio International
2549:"9th National Film Awards"
2084:Amsterdam University Press
2043:Greenwood Publishing Group
1974:The 1947 Partition Archive
1670:'s acclaimed Hindi novel,
1659:
1534:
1501:Best Feature Film in Hindi
1084:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
538:Hoshyar Pur say Lahore tak
328:
146:(Freedom's Dawn, 1947) by
3074:General and cited sources
2623:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2291:10.1080/10350330903361158
1950:Marvel Cinematic Universe
1733:The early members of the
1697:
1687:
1173:
706:
1506:
1220:
1132:
897:
645:
3082:(July–December 2010). "
2304:(subscription required)
2180:(subscription required)
1912:science-fiction series
1409:(The Cloud-Capped Star)
1089:Interpreter of Maladies
1074:Interpreter of Maladies
738:
492:What the Body Remembers
472:Interpreter of Maladies
52:more precise citations.
1858:1947 Partition Archive
1728:
908:and the winner of the
186:(1980), which won the
176:(1988), among others.
87:
3112:: Aadi Publications.
2852:Spotlight at Stanford
2657:10.13185/ST2013.01103
2388:, later published as
2317:"The Alternate India"
2199:Duke University Press
1082:was awarded the 2000
1025:(2001). Random House
910:Sahitya Akademi Award
886:(1990). Grove Press;
640:The Weary Generations
634:The Weary Generations
516:(2001). Random House
487:Baldwin, Shauna Singh
455:(1990). Grove Press;
85:
2988:on 17 November 2013.
2964:on 21 November 2013.
2910:(15 November 2013).
2826:The Partition Museum
2801:Art Culture Festival
2749:Pritika Chowdhry Art
2045:. pp. 146–147.
1902:Demons of the Punjab
1571:Gadar: Ek Prem Katha
1559:Gadar: Ek Prem Katha
1463:Hindu fundamentalism
1402:'s last major role.
1346:Gadar: Ek Prem Katha
1238:and his part in the
761:(Pakistan) in 2010.
748:is an Urdu novel by
684:A Bend in the Ganges
678:A Bend in the Ganges
530:Hoshyarpur to Lahore
280:Gadar: Ek Prem Katha
164:A Bend in the Ganges
2893:The Express Tribune
2591:on 8 December 2017.
1497:National Film Award
1481:(1959), steeped in
1471:(1961) directed by
967:Midnight's Children
945:Midnight's Children
757:which broadcast on
432:later published as
377:Manto, Saadat Hasan
361:Midnight's Children
197:Freedom at Midnight
183:Midnight's Children
136:Saadat Hassan Manto
3029:. 11 November 2018
2981:The Times of India
2776:. 14 December 2017
2664:on 29 October 2021
2559:on 2 December 2016
2510:The Times of India
2086:. pp. 24–29.
1952:television series
1877:Partition of India
1602:in 1979 Pakistan.
1240:partition of India
1230:is a 2013 play by
993:Sunil Gangopadhyay
930:Rajkamal Prakashan
774:Saadat Hasan Manto
340:Hyder, Qurratulain
206:Dominique Lapierre
92:Partition of India
88:
3118:978-93-82630-75-3
3088:Exploring History
2469:Hampstead Theatre
2424:978-81-87981-62-6
2208:978-0-8223-4411-7
2132:978-81-317-1416-4
2093:978-90-8964-245-5
2052:978-0-313-28778-7
2011:978-0-521-65732-7
1794:Tayeba Begum Lipi
1770:Anjolie Ela Menon
1666:Based on author,
1248:Hampstead Theatre
938:978-81-267-1539-8
884:Train to Pakistan
862:Train to Pakistan
688:Manohar Malgonkar
614:The Broken Mirror
608:The Broken Mirror
495:(2001). Anchor:
452:Train to Pakistan
268:Train to Pakistan
192:Booker of Bookers
160:Manohar Malgonkar
125:Train to Pakistan
78:
77:
70:
3151:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3009:Associated Press
2996:
2990:
2989:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2960:. Archived from
2947:
2941:
2940:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2917:Deccan Chronicle
2904:
2898:
2897:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2870:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2774:The Heritage Lab
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2681:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2659:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2622:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2555:. Archived from
2545:
2539:
2538:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2408:
2402:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2367:. 5 August 2007.
2357:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2323:. Archived from
2312:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2279:Social Semiotics
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2257:
2240:
2231:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2150:
2144:
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2139:
2116:
2105:
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2102:
2100:
2073:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2018:
1995:
1835:Partition Museum
1798:Pritika Chowdhry
1623:Urmila Matondkar
1420:Meghe Dhaka Tara
1407:Meghe Dhaka Tara
1266:Meghe Dhaka Tara
1227:Drawing the Line
1166:The Shadow Lines
1159:The Shadow Lines
956:by the same name
874:by the same name
571:Ali Pur Ka Aeeli
565:Ali Pur Ka Aeeli
506:Mistry, Rohinton
447:Singh, Khushwant
232:Meghe Dhaka Tara
73:
66:
62:
59:
53:
48:this article by
39:inline citations
26:
25:
18:
3159:
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2537:. 27 July 2012.
2527:
2526:
2522:
2517:on 13 May 2013.
2503:
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2327:on 26 July 2019
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2201:. p. 121.
2189:
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2117:
2108:
2098:
2096:
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2074:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2033:
2029:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1970:
1906:eleventh series
1897:
1867:
1804:Project Dastaan
1731:
1719:
1702:
1692:
1678:Govind Nihalani
1664:
1637:
1610:
1582:
1562:
1539:
1511:
1459:
1440:
1411:
1386:
1261:
1256:
1236:Cyril Radcliffe
1223:
1189:. Aangan means
1187:Khadija Mastoor
1178:
1162:
1137:
1110:
1077:
1040:
1015:Rohinton Mistry
1011:
986:
948:
902:
869:Khushwant Singh
865:
844:
819:
767:
743:
711:
698:
681:
671:The Dark Dancer
668:
665:The Dark Dancer
657:Intizar Hussain
650:
637:
624:
611:
593:
590:Khaak aur Khoon
568:
557:
533:
355:Rushdie, Salman
348:(River of Fire)
336:
331:
298:Madrasapattinam
148:Faiz Ahmad Faiz
120:Khushwant Singh
74:
63:
57:
54:
44:Please help to
43:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
3157:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3122:
3121:
3099:
3084:Hearts Divided
3075:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3040:
3014:
2991:
2967:
2942:
2923:
2899:
2878:
2838:
2813:
2787:
2761:
2736:
2709:(2): 398–413.
2689:
2630:
2594:
2570:
2540:
2520:
2496:
2482:
2456:
2430:
2423:
2403:
2391:Cracking India
2370:
2352:
2338:
2307:
2285:(4): 469–481.
2269:
2258:on 6 June 2014
2221:
2207:
2183:
2161:(3): 381–398.
2145:
2131:
2106:
2092:
2065:
2051:
2027:
2010:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1896:
1893:
1866:
1865:Advertisements
1863:
1808:peace-building
1786:Krishen Khanna
1730:
1727:
1718:
1713:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1663:
1658:
1636:
1631:
1609:
1604:
1581:
1576:
1561:
1556:
1538:
1533:
1529:Cracking India
1510:
1505:
1478:Dhool Ka Phool
1458:
1453:
1439:
1433:
1410:
1404:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1373:, directed by
1366:
1361:, directed by
1354:
1349:, directed by
1342:
1330:
1325:, directed by
1318:
1313:, directed by
1306:
1299:Toba Tek Singh
1293:, directed by
1286:
1281:, directed by
1274:
1269:, directed by
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1232:Howard Brenton
1222:
1219:
1177:
1172:
1161:
1156:
1136:
1131:
1114:Kitne Pakistan
1109:
1107:Kitne Pakistan
1104:
1076:
1071:
1056:Cracking India
1045:'s 1989 novel
1039:
1034:
1022:A Fine Balance
1010:
1008:A Fine Balance
1005:
985:
980:
951:Salman Rushdie
947:
942:
901:
896:
864:
859:
850:'s 2006 novel
848:Vikram Chandra
843:
838:
818:
813:
798:Toba Tek Singh
791:Toba Tek Singh
766:
763:
742:
737:
733:TVOne Pakistan
710:
705:
697:
692:
686:is a novel by
680:
675:
667:
662:
649:
644:
636:
631:
627:Half a Village
623:
618:
610:
605:
592:
587:
567:
562:
556:
551:
532:
527:
526:
525:
512:A Fine Balance
503:
484:
466:Lahiri, Jhumpa
463:
444:
434:Cracking India
413:
397:Sahni, Bhisham
394:
374:
352:
335:
332:
330:
327:
178:Salman Rushdie
142:poems such as
131:Toba Tek Singh
76:
75:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3156:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
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3119:
3115:
3111:
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3097:
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3089:
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3028:
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3002:
2995:
2987:
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2775:
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2765:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2703:GeoHumanities
2700:
2693:
2685:
2679:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
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2434:
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2420:
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2415:
2407:
2401:
2400:0-915943-56-5
2397:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2386:0-14-011767-9
2383:
2379:
2378:Ice-Candy Man
2374:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2348:
2342:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2311:
2300:
2296:
2292:
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2250:
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2230:
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2210:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2187:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2155:Asian Affairs
2149:
2134:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2095:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2072:
2070:
2054:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2031:
2024:
2013:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1862:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1847:British India
1844:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1778:Nilima Sheikh
1775:
1774:Satish Gujral
1771:
1767:
1766:Nalini Malani
1762:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1717:
1716:The Sky Below
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:Jamil Dehlavi
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1668:Bhisham Sahni
1662:
1657:
1655:
1654:Kristin Kreuk
1651:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1619:Amrita Pritam
1616:
1615:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1596:Silent Waters
1593:
1592:
1587:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1572:
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1560:
1555:
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1549:
1548:
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1526:
1522:
1521:
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1487:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1448:Komal Gandhar
1445:
1444:Ritwik Ghatak
1437:
1436:Komal Gandhar
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1415:Ritwik Ghatak
1408:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1352:
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1327:Jamil Dehlavi
1324:
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1316:
1312:
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1300:
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1284:
1280:
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1271:Ritwik Ghatak
1268:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1254:Feature films
1251:
1249:
1245:
1244:Howard Davies
1241:
1237:
1234:, centred on
1233:
1229:
1228:
1218:
1216:
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1101:0-395-92720-X
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1081:
1080:Jhumpa Lahiri
1075:
1070:
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1064:
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1058:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1047:Ice-Candy Man
1044:
1038:
1037:Ice-Candy Man
1033:
1032:
1031:1-4000-3065-X
1028:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
997:East Pakistan
994:
990:
989:Purbo-Paschim
984:
983:Purbo-Paschim
979:
977:
976:0-394-51470-X
973:
969:
968:
963:
961:
957:
952:
946:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
918:the same name
915:
911:
907:
906:Bhisham Sahni
900:
895:
893:
892:0-8021-3221-9
889:
885:
881:
879:
875:
870:
867:This saga by
863:
858:
855:
854:
849:
842:
837:
835:
834:81-7223-275-6
831:
827:
823:
817:
812:
811:
809:
805:'s 1987 film
804:
800:
799:
794:
792:
788:
783:
782:0-14-011774-1
779:
775:
771:
762:
760:
756:
751:
747:
741:
736:
734:
730:
726:
721:
720:Amrita Pritam
717:
716:
709:
704:
702:
696:
691:
689:
685:
679:
674:
672:
666:
661:
658:
654:
648:
643:
641:
635:
630:
628:
622:
617:
615:
609:
604:
600:
598:
597:Naseem Hijazi
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
566:
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555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
539:
531:
523:
522:1-4000-3065-X
519:
515:
514:
513:
507:
504:
502:
501:0-385-49605-2
498:
494:
493:
488:
485:
483:
482:0-395-92720-X
479:
475:
474:
473:
467:
464:
462:
461:0-8021-3221-9
458:
454:
453:
448:
445:
443:
442:0-915943-56-5
439:
435:
431:
430:0-14-011767-9
427:
423:
422:
421:Ice-Candy Man
417:
416:Sidhwa, Bapsi
414:
412:
411:0-14-011477-7
408:
404:
403:
398:
395:
392:
391:0-14-011774-1
388:
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383:
378:
375:
372:
371:0-394-51470-X
368:
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309:
308:
304:
301:(2010),. The
300:
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276:
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258:
257:
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245:
240:
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238:Komal Gandhar
234:
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3080:Roy, Pinaki
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3033:20 November
2609:18 November
2365:The Tribune
1960:Kamala Khan
1923:Yasmin Khan
1875:(about the
1790:Arpana Caur
1751:S. K. Bakre
1739:F. N. Souza
1723:Sarah Singh
1707:'s film on
1682:Doordarshan
1650:Jimi Mistry
1566:Anil Sharma
1515:Deepa Mehta
1473:Yash Chopra
1398:(1973) was
1351:Anil Sharma
1315:Deepa Mehta
1127:communalism
1123:Nayi Kahani
1067:Deepa Mehta
1013:Written by
1001:West Bengal
960:Deepa Mehta
932:Pvt. Ltd..
922:Doordarshan
789:, Khol Do,
316:(1998) and
295:(2007) and
253:(1973) and
211:Nemai Ghosh
50:introducing
3128:Categories
2831:29 October
2806:29 October
2780:29 October
2668:29 October
2449:11 October
2443:BBC, Hindi
2321:The Nation
1955:Ms. Marvel
1915:Doctor Who
1895:Television
1889:went viral
1828:Bangladesh
1755:H. A. Gade
1747:S. H. Raza
1621:, and had
1486:secularism
1468:Dharmputra
1456:Dharmputra
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1383:Garam Hawa
1358:Kaalapaani
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904:Penned by
750:Razia Butt
543:Hoshiarpur
222:Dharmputra
134:(1955) by
109:W.H. Auden
104:Bangladesh
33:references
3096:2230-8490
2754:8 January
2731:147050563
2723:2373-566X
2299:143332374
1985:Citations
1920:companion
1816:Partition
1759:K. H. Ara
1645:Partition
1641:Vic Sarin
1634:Partition
1483:Nehruvian
1429:bhadralok
1375:Vic Sarin
1370:Partition
1303:Tariq Ali
1290:Partition
1191:Courtyard
912:in 1975,
880:in 1998.
808:Partition
755:TV series
735:in 2018.
729:TV series
535:Entitled
292:Partition
250:Garm Hava
216:Chinnamul
180:'s novel
3005:ABC News
2867:cite web
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2475:19 April
2394:(1991).
2175:70892666
1968:See also
1930:Lajwanti
1885:Pakistan
1851:Pakistan
1839:Amritsar
1824:Pakistan
1812:refugees
1438:(E Flat)
1425:Calcutta
436:(1991).
310:(1982),
289:(2003),
283:(2001),
277:(2000),
265:(1998),
241:(1961),
235:(1960),
225:(1961),
219:(1950),
190:and the
158:(1974),
100:Pakistan
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2563:30 July
2380:(1989)
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2262:27 July
2214:27 July
2138:27 July
2099:27 July
2058:27 July
2017:27 July
1946:Disney+
1938:Dastaan
1908:of the
1872:Reunion
1600:Jihadis
1547:Hey Ram
1536:Hey Ram
1334:Hey Ram
1203:Tehmina
424:(1989)
329:Fiction
303:biopics
274:Hey Ram
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1365:(1996)
1353:(2001)
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1322:Jinnah
1317:(1998)
1305:(1978)
1285:(1973)
1273:(1960)
1215:Hum TV
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1661:Tamas
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914:Tamas
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653:Basti
647:Basti
402:Tamas
262:Earth
256:Tamas
156:Tamas
96:India
3114:ISBN
3092:ISSN
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3035:2018
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