1382:
306:
295:
284:
176:
1752:
1238:
1140:
1685:. Three Russian officers and a trumpeter came forward under a flag of truce to demand Pacthod's surrender. The French general refused to negotiate as long as the enemy artillery were firing and made one of the officers a prisoner; another was shot dead by a foot soldier. In a climactic charge, the massed Russian cavalry broke the square on the French right flank and then overran the other squares, one after the other. In the subsequent melee, the French soldiers were cut down or surrendered and generals Pacthod, Amey, Delort, Thévenet and Marie Louis Joseph Bonté became Allied prisoners. The raw National Guardsmen made a gallant defense but barely 500 men escaped the slaughter.
1578:
228:
142:
1760:
escaping into the Saint-Gond
Marshes. Nafziger gauged losses as 9,000–11,000 French soldiers, including 5,000 killed and wounded, and 4,000 Allied casualties. The Allies claimed to have taken 80 cannons and 250 ammunition wagons. Smith stated that Pacthod lost 1,500 killed and wounded plus 1,900 soldiers, 100 ammunition wagons and 125 bread wagons captured. His National Guards fought like veterans. For Marmont's force, Smith quoted one source that estimated 5,000 killed and wounded plus 8,000 men, 46 guns and 20 ammunition wagons captured. A second source gave 1,500–3,000 killed and wounded, 3,000 captured and 2,000 deserted.
1334:
1628:
1694:
1656:
1465:
1664:
Czar
Alexander and King Frederick William III arrived on the battlefield and set up their headquarters in Fère-Champenoise. Kretov sent a note to the czar that Pacthod's French troops were headed his way. At first Kretov's report was not credited but soon the Allied sovereigns could see for themselves that a French force was approaching. Czar Alexander ordered the Prussian Guard Cavalry and the Russian Guard Hussars and Guard Cossacks into the fight and instructed the 23rd Horse Battery to open fire on Pacthod's men. Because the French were in low ground, the Russian
1278:
1049:'s Allied army. As the two marshals moved east near Fère-Champenoise they unexpectedly came into collision with Schwarzenberg heading west and Blücher moving south. Belatedly realizing they were marching into a trap, the French began a withdrawal to the west. After six hours of orderly retreat, a sudden violent rainstorm made it difficult for the French foot soldiers to fire their muskets and the Allies' enormous superiority in cavalry proved decisive. With the corps of Marmont and Mortier crippled, the Allied capture of Paris was practically inevitable and the
43:
365:
934:
239:
206:
131:
1501:
857:
713:
737:
684:
797:
809:
881:
905:
869:
845:
821:
749:
696:
761:
833:
917:
893:
785:
725:
1803:, reinforced to a strength of 3,800 foot soldiers and 850 horsemen. This was far too few men and by 28 March, the combined Allied armies bridged the Marne and captured Meaux. Compans was driven back along the direct road to Paris, where he arrived on 29 March and was joined Marmont and Mortier who came by the roundabout route through Provins. On 30 March, the French with 42,000 men, including only 23,000 veterans, faced Schwarzenberg and Blücher with 107,000 troops. After the
1353:'s French advance guard drove off some Allied cavalry, capturing 100 troopers and 16 wagon loads of plunder. A French staff officer found some enemy dispatches in Vertus that indicated the armies of Schwarzenberg and Blücher might link up and march toward Paris. The two marshals believed they were planted to trick the French so the information was disregarded. By the evening of 23 March, Oudinot and MacDonald's corps arrived at Saint-Dizier, Ney's troops were to the south at
773:
1615:
lines near Fère-Champenoise. Hearing the sounds of approaching gunfire, the French soldiers quickly rallied and cheered "Long live the emperor!" believing that
Napoleon was coming to their rescue. Actually, the sounds were from the Coalition attacks on Pacthod's force. The Allied generals swiftly called off most of their cavalry to concentrate on Pacthod's destruction. Nevertheless, Marmont's troops were soon hustled off the field by Seslavin's Cossacks and reached
646:
653:
1603:
were seized and brigade commander Jean
Baptiste Jamin de Bermuy became a prisoner. In the rainstorm, the French infantrymen could no longer fire their wet muskets. Jacques Le Capitaine's 1,000-man brigade repelled three cavalry charges while in square, but a fourth charge smashed the formation, inflicting heavy losses. During this time a Russian Guard artillery battery took the French under accurate fire. Fortunately for the French, the divisions Ricard and
1728:. Marmont's 2,300 line cavalry were led by Bordesoulle and Merlin. Pacthod directed 5,800 French National Guards and 16 guns in his own and Amey's divisions. On 15 March unit strengths were somewhat larger. In Mortier's corps, Christiani had 2,100 men, Curial 2,800, Charpentier 2,800, Roussel d'Hurbal 1,750 and François Grouvel 350 horsemen. In Marmont's corps, Ricard had 1,000 soldiers, Lagrange 2,100, Arrighi 2,100, Merlin 1,150 and Bordesoulle 1,250.
316:
272:
250:
195:
153:
217:
660:
261:
164:
372:
2756:
1709:. Grand Duke Konstantin directed 1,600 Russians and 12 guns from the Guard Cuirassier Division and 2,400 Russians and 12 guns from the Guard Light Cavalry Brigade. In addition, there were 800 Prussian Guards and eight guns, 5,400 Russians and 22 guns in Korf's Cavalry Corps, 3,900 Russians and 12 guns in Vasilshikov's 2nd Hussar Division and Seslavin's 1,500
1705:, the Allies employed 26,400 cavalry and 128 artillery pieces. Crown Prince Frederick William commanded 2,000 Württembergers and 12 guns, 3,500 Russians and 12 guns in Palen's Cavalry Corps and 1,600 Russians and 12 guns in Kretov's 2nd Cuirassier Division. Nostitz led 3,700 Austrians and 24 guns in his own Cuirassier Division and two regiments of
1549:. Prince Adam and the Württemberger cavalry operated on Marmont's right flank while Nikolay Vasilyevich Kretov's Cuirassier Division and 12 guns of Markov's 23rd Horse Artillery Battery supported the center attack. Very soon the Allies had 10,000 cavalry on the field to oppose 4,934 French cavalry. This included 2,305 troopers from
1565:'s horsemen. The French put 60 guns in action which dominated the Allies' 36 available guns in a two-hour artillery duel. Menaced by Illowaisky's Cossacks, the French pulled their left flank back behind the stream flowing northwest from Sommesous. On the opposite side of the stream were the Cossacks and Dechterev's brigade near
1225:. Consequently, the Russian Guard Light Cavalry Division attacked the unguarded wagon train, carrying off 15 artillery pieces and 300 prisoners while destroying the gunpowder and spiking 12 cannons. Coming on the scene, Gérard's corps rescued what was left of MacDonald's artillery park. Despite constant skirmishing with
1643:. Pacthod anchored his right flank on Villeseneux while Amey's entire division in square formed his left flank and 16 French guns covered the front. Korff's cavalry corps belonged to Langeron's army corps. For 90 minutes, the French moved southwest deployed in six masses while easily fending off Korf's horsemen. At
1206:'s rearguard successfully destroyed the bridges and the Allies did not attempt to force their way across the Aube that evening. Because of Allied inertia, MacDonald successfully held the north bank of the Aube on 22 March. Finding Vitry-le-François solidly held by 5,000 Russians, Napoleon with Ney's corps, the
1787:
brigade blocking them. Prince
Wilhelm was gradually reinforced by elements of Kleist's corps and the Prussian artillery soon dominated the numerically weaker French guns. After unsuccessfully trying to push the Prussians out of the way and learning that Pahlen's cavalry corps was approaching from the
1767:
toward Sézanne, Compans abandoned the town at midnight and marched to join the two marshals at
Allemant. Two hours later Marmont and Mortier began moving toward Sézanne. The next morning they found Zieten in possession of the town, but their superior numbers persuaded the Prussian to withdraw after a
1738:
asserted that the French marshals had 17,000 infantry, 4,000 cavalry and 84 guns, while the Allies had 28,000 troops, mostly cavalry, and 80 guns. Smith credited
Pacthod with a total of 3,700 infantry, 100 cavalry and 16 guns. Two of Pacthod's and one of Amey's battalions were line infantry, the rest
1676:
As
Pacthod's situation became increasingly dire, he ordered his force to march toward the Marshes of Saint-Gond. Despite being ringed by enemy cavalry, his National Guardsmen held firm in their square formations. Vasilshikov led the Guard Cavalry plus two dragoon and one horse chasseur regiments in a
1560:
When
Mortier's corps reached Dommartin-Lettrée, Belliard's cavalry shoved Pahlen's cavalry out of the way. However, Illowaisky's Cossacks managed to cut off Charpentier's division at the rear of the column, forcing it to head for Sommesous. Marmont finally united the two corps at Sommesous and placed
1492:
and found no enemies. Based on these reports, the two marshals decided that
Schwarzenberg was south of Saint-Dizier, maneuvering against Napoleon. Bolstered in their opinions by the day's reconnaissances, Marmont and Mortier failed to reconsider even when large numbers of campfires were observed that
1614:
The panic spread and Marmont's entire force streamed to the rear. The French were saved when the 400-strong 9 March Regiment, made up of heavy cavalry, arrived from Sézanne and drove off the pursuing Allied horsemen. In the breathing space, Marmont and Mortier reorganized their battered corps in two
1393:
with Wintzingerode's infantry plus Langeron and Sacken were coming up behind. Yorck and Kleist reached Château-Thierry. After a captured French message indicated that Napoleon was at Saint-Dizier, the Allies decided to merge their two armies and go after Napoleon with 200,000 troops. With the French
1672:
when four round shots landed nearby. After sorting out the confusion, the czar ordered Korff and Vasilshikov not to charge in order to let the Allied artillery batter Pacthod's squares. Pahlen's cavalry were recalled from the fight against Marmont and sent to block Pacthod on the southwest while 30
1647:
Pacthod made the decision to abandon the convoy, taking the teams of horses to help haul his artillery pieces. More Russian cavalry arrived until Korf's force comprised 2,000 line cavalry and 1,000 Cossacks. Two horse chasseur regiments circled around to the west, blocking the French retreat toward
1602:
The massed Allied cavalry charge routed Bordesoulle's cavalry which was disorganized by crossing the stream. After the French horsemen galloped to the rear, the Coalition cavalry broke two regiments of Young Guard that failed to form square in time. Many French soldiers were cut down, eight cannons
1544:
Startled when Pahlen's guns began bombarding his positions, Marmont deployed his own infantry and artillery on a rise to the west of Soudé and sent a note for Mortier to quickly join him. Sensing Marmont's alarm, Pahlen and Prince Adam of Württemberg chose to attack at once. Pahlen sent Dechterev's
1663:
The sounds of Delort's action drew the cavalry of Sacken's army corps in the form of the 2nd Hussar Division under Ilarion Vasilievich Vasilshikov. To help Korf's tiring horsemen, Vasilshikov's hussars charged the French from the north and forced them to form square. Simultaneously, Schwarzenberg,
1589:
and hit in the flank by French lancers. Prince Adam paused to reorganize his horsemen. At the same time, Nostitz and Pahlen charged the French left and became embroiled in a melee with the cavalry divisions of Roussel d'Hurbal and Merlin. The Allies were more successful and managed to capture five
1759:
Petre reckoned French losses as 10,000 men and over 60 guns and Allied losses as 2,000. Marmont and Mortier lost 2,000 killed and wounded with 4,000 soldiers, 45 guns and 100 ammunition wagons captured. Pacthod lost almost his entire force of 4,300 men, 16 guns and the convoy, with only a handful
1446:
and then Schwarzenberg of their plan. On 24 March, Schwarzenberg's army moved north toward Vitry-le-François, but new orders were issued for the following day. Wintzingerode was instructed to chase after Napoleon with his cavalry force. The VI Corps supported by the IV Corps were ordered to march
1373:
with 4,000 men and Amey with 1,800 men reached Sézanne. They found an 80-wagon food and equipment convoy in the village with its escort of 800 foot soldiers and one squadron of the 13th Hussar Regiment. Finding that Marmont and Mortier were nearby, they set out with the convoy toward Étoges. Soon
1147:
Believing that it was only necessary to deliver a sharp blow to send the cautious Schwarzenberg into retreat, Napoleon occupied Arcis at mid-day on 20 March. Soon after, a large body of Coalition horsemen threw back the French cavalry, but the situation was stabilized that evening after a tough
1569:. About noon, François Joseph Desfour's Austrian cuirassier brigade charged together with the Archduke Ferdinand Hussar Nr. 3 and 4th Württemberg Mounted Jäger Regiments. In the face of this attack, Marmont began to draw back into a position where both his flanks were protected by streams.
1677:
sweeping charge but the horsemen were driven off by intense musketry. By this time 78 Russian guns were pummeling Pacthod's squares with canister, causing casualties and increasing disorder. Louis Marie Joseph Thévenet's brigade of Amey's division fought its way as far west as
1269:. Since Blücher had 109,000 troops while the French only mustered 13,000 infantry and 3,600 cavalry, it was plain that the Allies could not be stopped for long. In order to block the road to Paris and to rendezvous with Charpentier, Marmont fell back southwest toward
254:
1321:
and destroyed the bridge. Also on the 21st, Marmont received a dispatch from Napoleon rebuking him for not retreating from Reims toward Châlons-sur-Marne and ordering him to move back in that direction. On 22 March, the two marshals headed east toward
1594:
the retreating French began to cross a small stream lined with trees running through a depression. At the moment they were negotiating this obstacle, a powerful storm from the east blew first dust and then rain and hail into the faces of the French.
1085:. Though Gneisenau was a brilliant strategist, he was not capable of leading an army. The acting commander allowed his beaten foes to continue the fight the next day and then slip away that night without being pursued. On 13 March, Napoleon fell on
1010:'s main Coalition army, the forces under Marmont and Mortier were steadily driven back and finally completely routed by aggressive Allied horsemen and gunners, suffering heavy casualties and the loss of most of their artillery. Two divisions of
1441:
for their advice. Barclay wished to follow Napoleon but Toll wanted to move on Paris while sending 10,000 cavalry to hide the maneuver from Napoleon. After Diebitsch came around to Toll and Alexander's point of view, they convinced first King
1768:
skirmish that cost the French 200 casualties and their opponents 107. Leading the Coalition pursuit, the Crown Prince of Württemberg entered Sézanne three hours after the French left. On 26 March, Compans with 1,000 men marched west through
1451:. Vorontsov, Langeron and Sacken of Blücher's army were instructed to move west from Châlons-sur-Marne toward Étoges. By the evening of 24 March, Schwarzenberg's host was near Vitry, on the east bank of the river Coole (Côle).
1132:'s wing of the French army. News of Saint-Priest's rout reached Coalition headquarters on 16 March. This prompted the Austrian field marshal to make the intelligent decision to fall back and reassemble his army between
1418:'s Cossacks. It stated that there was nothing in the arsenals and treasury at Paris and that the city's increasingly restive population was demanding peace. More information arrived from Napoleon's enemies in Paris.
1148:
struggle. The next day, Napoleon ordered an attack only to find his 28,000 soldiers facing 80,000 Allies. Thanks to Schwarzenberg's hesitation, the French emperor quickly pulled his army to the north bank of the
1536:
Pahlen's 3,600 cavalry led the advance of the first column until his horsemen appeared before Soudé between 6:00 and 8:00 am. Meanwhile, Mortier's corps was on the march at 6:00 from Vatry toward Soudé with
1273:
and called in Mortier from Reims. He believed that Blücher wished to bring him to battle, but in fact the Prussian field marshal was heading for Reims and Châlons-sur-Marne to link up with Schwarzenberg.
1796:
on 26 March. The next day, the French emperor finally realized that the Allies had called his bluff and were advancing on Paris. He ordered his troops to march toward the capital, but it was too late.
1841:
On pages 332–335, Nafziger's text substitutes Oudinot for Marmont. On other pages Nafziger correctly names the two marshals as Marmont and Mortier. Oudinot was with Napoleon's army during this time.
1611:
repelled two charges by the Archduke Ferdinand Hussars. At this point, Alexander Nikitich Seslavin's Cossacks appeared on the field, prompting the survivors of Jamin's mauled brigade to run away.
1229:'s Allied corps during the day, MacDonald got his troops safely across the Marne late on 23 March. At that hour, Napoleon was in Saint-Dizier with his Guard while Ney was between there and Vitry.
1599:
leading Nikolay Ivanovich Depreradovich's crack 1st Russian Cuirassier Division and the Russian Guard Dragoons and Guard Uhlans charged the French right flank as Pahlen attacked the French left.
1716:
Nafziger stated that the French used 18,100 foot soldiers, 4,350 horsemen and 84 guns. Mortier's command included 7,400 Imperial Guard infantry and 30 guns in three divisions led by Christiani,
1210:
and his cavalry crossed the Marne south of the town and continued toward Saint-Dizier. On the way, the French light cavalry seized a Coalition convoy and dispersed its two-battalion escort.
1045:
by cutting their supply lines, but Schwarzenberg's army instead began moving west toward Paris. Meanwhile, Marmont and Mortier were marching to join Napoleon, pursued by Field Marshal
1447:
west toward Fère-Champenoise with their combined cavalry in front. The Guards and Reserves were directed on the same place from Sompuis while the III Corps was to move north from
940:
1780:. At Coulommiers where he spent the night, Compans was joined by Vincent's observation force and fugitives from the battle, raising his force to 2,200 infantry and 250 cavalry.
1720:
and Charpentier. Mortier also had 2,050 line cavalry under Roussel d'Hurbal and Ghigny. Marmont's corps consisted of 4,900 line infantry and 38 guns in the divisions of Ricard,
1648:
Fère-Champenoise. One of Pacthod's brigades under Marie Joseph Raymond Delort formed attack columns and drove off the chasseurs. Between 2:00 and 3:00 pm the French reached
1472:
After a lively debate between Belliard and the two marshals over what was the best route to approach the Marne, on 24 March the French marched through Fère-Champenoise and
1410:. Francis fled to safety with the Austrian Army of the South a few hours ahead of the French cavalry. On the evening of 23 March, a message from Napoleon's Chief of Police
1245:
Blücher's army finally lurched into motion on 18 March, with its commander wearing a lady's green silk hat in order to protect his inflamed eyes from the sun. On this day,
79:
1317:
between Yorck and Kleist's cavalry and the French, but the Prussians did not pursue. Having picked up Charpentier's division, Marmont and Mortier crossed the Marne at
5108:
1313:
and Vitry-le-François. Charpentier left a 2,800-man garrison in Soissons before pulling out to join Marmont and Mortier. On 21 March, there was a cavalry scuffle at
1261:. Marmont had overall command of the forces facing Blücher and his orders were to cover Paris and stop his foes from crossing the Aisne. Mortier was at Reims while
415:
1585:
Prince Adam's charge pressed back the right flank French cavalry, but when the Liechtenstein Cuirassier Regiment tried to exploit the success, it was blasted by
1516:. The Allied advance was conducted in two columns. The first column on the main highway west from Vitry-le-François consisted of the Crown Prince (IV Corps) and
3142:
1639:
where he decided to rest his weary soldiers. At this time, the force came under attack from 1,200 dragoons and horse chasseurs supported by 12 guns under
5048:
2730:
A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
1545:
brigade around Marmont's left flank, Delivanov's brigade against the French center and Lissanovich's brigade and Illowaisky's 1,000 Cossacks north to
1668:
and canister sailed over them and began striking Vasilshikov's horsemen. Returning fire, Vasilshikov's gunners nearly hit the czar's entourage with
4699:
1221:
toward Vitry-le-François. Amey was supposed to guard the artillery park, but by a misunderstanding, that general marched his division northwest to
5023:
4996:
5073:
1554:
4694:
408:
3011:
2760:
1743:
stated that Pacthod had 4,000 soldiers without giving Marmont and Mortier's strength. Spencer C. Tucker gave French strength as 5,000.
2939:
1186:'s corps held the northern suburb of Arcis-sur-Aube, MacDonald's own corps only reached the vicinity of Arcis at 9:00 pm on 21 March.
2959:
2819:
1784:
1763:
Marmont and Mortier spent the night after the battle at Allemant, to the northeast of Sézanne. Hearing that Yorck sent a force under
1596:
364:
221:
5078:
4604:
4966:
4624:
3001:
1557:
moved forward it was beaten back with heavy losses. Two French light companies in Soudé were swallowed up by the Allied cavalry.
401:
1538:
1327:
5098:
1213:
On the night of 22 March, MacDonald's troops silently left their blocking position opposite Arcis-sur-Aube and marched through
1078:. After drubbing the French on 9 March, Blücher became incapacitated by fever and an eye ailment, so command devolved upon his
4824:
4724:
4644:
2669:
1561:
his cavalry in the first line and his infantry in the second line. He deployed Mortier on the left with his flank covered by
1105:
1007:
452:
210:
4529:
1298:
1286:
1101:
984:
638:
582:
435:
299:
30:
1635:
Pacthod's force departed from Vatry at dawn, having marched most of the night with the convoy. By 10:00 am Pacthod was in
4619:
3061:
380:
4257:
1262:
856:
489:
5068:
5058:
5053:
4900:
3501:
2919:
2738:
2728:
2647:
1725:
1550:
1093:. The Allied force was scattered with losses of 3,000 men and 23 guns, including Saint-Priest who was fatally wounded.
243:
1250:
5063:
4819:
4814:
4799:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4639:
4614:
4242:
3071:
2717:
2695:
4829:
4684:
4664:
3173:
1764:
1480:
with 300 men watch for Yorck and Kleist. During the day, Mortier's cavalry scouted in the direction of Châlons and
1443:
1430:
1302:
276:
232:
4689:
2944:
1067:
1046:
4905:
4734:
4609:
3965:
3370:
1293:'s corps south to capture Reims. Wintzingerode occupied Reims at daybreak on 20 March after it was evacuated by
5103:
4945:
4629:
4574:
4569:
3925:
3803:
3446:
3324:
3147:
1717:
1553:'s Austrian Cuirassier Division. With both his flanks turned Marmont ordered a retreat. When his cavalry under
1403:
1159:
After this setback, Napoleon determined to operate against the Allied supply line stretching back to the river
1082:
5011:
1411:
1394:
emperor already blocking their supply line to Germany, the Allies determined to establish a new line from the
1381:
1195:
5001:
4971:
3632:
2924:
2812:
1607:, at the ends of the line held firm, allowing a brief rally. A French Young Guard brigade supported by eight
1415:
1390:
796:
521:
4579:
4211:
3879:
4991:
4729:
3904:
3652:
3567:
3279:
2991:
933:
808:
516:
447:
1562:
4030:
3732:
3466:
3420:
3415:
3188:
3132:
2847:
1773:
1290:
1246:
1207:
1187:
1139:
3344:
1513:
652:
265:
5088:
5083:
4976:
4787:
4669:
4403:
3808:
3692:
3395:
3127:
2949:
2875:
2861:
2840:
645:
633:
34:
4709:
4534:
4101:
2640:
Warfare and armed conflicts : a statistical encyclopedia of casualty and other figures, 1494-2007
4870:
4539:
4332:
4111:
4055:
4005:
3884:
3637:
3617:
3461:
3410:
3385:
3314:
3294:
3213:
3114:
2868:
1777:
1721:
1604:
1362:
1350:
614:
4126:
3757:
3737:
3547:
3233:
2969:
996:
748:
541:
260:
168:
163:
4865:
4649:
4489:
4307:
4106:
4050:
4045:
3980:
3909:
3777:
3677:
3516:
3456:
3304:
2805:
2773:
1682:
1346:
1294:
1182:
MacDonald's wing was in great peril as it moved east on the north bank of the Aube. Though Marshal
1153:
1086:
1034:
712:
557:
4564:
4237:
3572:
904:
462:
5093:
4915:
4584:
4438:
4010:
3930:
3818:
3687:
3672:
3607:
3602:
3375:
3309:
3203:
3086:
1799:
Marmont and Mortier reached Provins on 27 March and turned toward Paris. That day Compans was in
1481:
1434:
1378:
arrived in the village to set up a communications base, followed by two cavalry march regiments.
1011:
4890:
4176:
4141:
3228:
1358:
1027:
4950:
4910:
4895:
4875:
4850:
4704:
4448:
4363:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4297:
4287:
4191:
4146:
4131:
3662:
3380:
3284:
3259:
3218:
3168:
3152:
2789:
1804:
1793:
1751:
1608:
1389:
On 23 March, Wintzingerode with 8,000 cavalry and 40 guns arrived near Vitry-le-François while
1375:
1226:
1090:
1050:
736:
695:
683:
589:
574:
568:
546:
511:
4855:
3542:
1203:
4654:
4554:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4358:
4247:
4171:
4161:
3995:
3935:
3864:
3697:
3647:
3582:
3577:
3254:
3081:
2964:
2679:
1731:
1640:
1520:(VI Corps), followed by Wrede (V Corps). The second column on more a southerly route through
1509:
1438:
1422:
880:
479:
473:
199:
3587:
3183:
1734:
estimated the strength of Marmont and Mortier as 19,000 troops and of Pacthod as 4,300 men.
1289:
to follow Marmont. By 19 March, Blucher had established two bridges over the Aisne and sent
4935:
4885:
4499:
4388:
4378:
4353:
4252:
4186:
4000:
3990:
3970:
3950:
3859:
3839:
3717:
3511:
3436:
3238:
1591:
1489:
1370:
1015:
868:
784:
526:
484:
442:
310:
4559:
3813:
3682:
3622:
3521:
3451:
1546:
1314:
1164:
1121:
8:
4940:
4719:
4714:
4443:
4393:
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1769:
1309:. Blücher ordered Wintzingerode to hold Reims with his infantry and send his cavalry to
1175:. By this maneuver, the French emperor hoped to lure the Allies after him and away from
1163:
while adding the fortress garrisons to his army. Accordingly, he moved northeast toward
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east, the French marshals decided they could only escape the trap by marching south to
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1792:. Far to the east, Napoleon scored a pointless victory over Wintzingerode in the
1702:
1616:
1517:
1183:
1143:
Campaign map shows Fère-Champenoise southwest of Châlons-sur-Marne at map center.
988:
238:
205:
135:
130:
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1484:, finding only a few hundred enemy cavalry in Châlons and no Allied troops near
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and the subsequent surrender of the capital, Napoleon's empire came to an end.
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1004:
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81:
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1464:
1337:
Battle of Fère-Champenoise showing the strategic situation on 25 March 1814.
1237:
3046:
2882:
1710:
1533:
1525:
1366:
1330:'s Prussian corps appeared before Soissons and began bombarding the place.
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393:
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concluded that the Allied armies should advance on Paris. He asked
1266:
1124:. At this time, Schwarzenberg's army threatened to cross the river
1071:
1041:
moved to the east. He hoped to draw the Coalition armies away from
1038:
2797:
1494:
1493:
night beyond the Coole. Marmont's troops camped between Vatry and
1018:
escorting a nearby convoy were also attacked and wiped out in the
1789:
1783:
When Marmont and Mortier arrived at La Ferté-Gaucher, they found
1529:
1426:
1199:
2755:
1342:
1270:
1257:
though the French managed to destroy the bridge over the river
1214:
1133:
1104:
with 21,000 troops to watch Blücher while he tried to outflank
216:
1357:
and Napoleon and the Imperial Guard were yet farther south at
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1361:. Well in advance of the rest, Napoleon's cavalry reached
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987:
and a larger Coalition force composed of cavalry from the
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2548:
2509:
2406:
2022:
1986:
1875:
1345:
while Mortier's corps reached Étoges. That evening near
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1950:
1938:
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with the intention of continuing east along the river
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2183:
2171:
2159:
2114:
2073:
2046:
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2010:
1998:
1974:
1854:
1819:, a village in Russia named in memory of the battle.
1089:'s Russian VIII Corps and a Prussian brigade in the
1926:
1914:
1890:
1341:By nightfall on 23 March, Marmont's troops were in
2607:
1776:after some clashes with a Prussian brigade led by
1476:. Henri Catherine Balthazard Vincent moved toward
1096:After three days of reorganization, Napoleon left
371:
16:1814 battle during the War of the Sixth Coalition
5109:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving Prussia
5040:
1673:Russian guns blasted the French from the south.
1026:located 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of
4997:England expects that every man will do his duty
2610:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905)
2813:
1524:was composed of the Guard and Reserves while
1514:Crown Prince Frederick William of Württemberg
1421:After looking at the captured messages, Czar
1285:Blücher assigned only the corps of Yorck and
1152:covered by stout rearguard fighting, but the
409:
1652:when more Allied cavalry came on the scene.
1512:began to send out patrols at the request of
2662:The End of Empire: Napoleon's 1814 Campaign
1739:of the foot soldiers were National Guards.
1301:'s Russian corps was at Berry-au-Bac while
2820:
2806:
2637:
1884:
1681:before being blocked by the elite Russian
1555:Étienne Tardif de Pommeroux de Bordesoulle
1497:while Mortier's bivouacked farther north.
416:
402:
41:
5049:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition
1597:Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich of Russia
1528:(III Corps) was directed to march toward
1297:who led Mortier's cavalry. At this hour,
2656:
2642:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland.
2625:
2578:
2566:
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2530:
2461:
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2432:
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1968:
1750:
1692:
1654:
1626:
1576:
1499:
1463:
1380:
1332:
1276:
1236:
1156:on 20–21 March was a Coalition victory.
1138:
1061:
1590:French field pieces near Lenharrée. At
1232:
1070:'s 100,000-man Coalition army defeated
972:(25 March 1814) was fought between two
5041:
3143:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
2726:
2664:. Solihull, UK: Helion & Company.
2605:
2503:
1869:
1459:
423:
4825:Spanish American wars of independence
2801:
2704:
2678:
2590:
2554:
2515:
2491:
2476:
2358:
2221:
2209:
2194:
2177:
2165:
2123:
2084:
2055:
2040:
2028:
2016:
2004:
1992:
1980:
1956:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1908:
1896:
1622:
1106:Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg
1022:. The battleground was near the town
1008:Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg
397:
5074:Battles involving the Russian Empire
1328:Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Bülow
1299:Louis Alexandre Andrault de Langeron
1287:Friedrich Graf Kleist von Nollendorf
4810:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
2827:
1572:
1198:'s division brought up the rear at
13:
1726:Jean-Toussaint Arrighi de Casanova
1551:Johann Nepomuk von Nostitz-Rieneck
14:
5120:
2748:
1539:Nicolas-François Roussel d'Hurbal
4685:Frederick William III of Prussia
4665:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
2754:
1765:Hans Ernst Karl, Graf von Zieten
1541:'s dragoons leading the column.
1444:Frederick William III of Prussia
1431:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
1369:. On 23 March, the divisions of
1303:Fabian Gottlieb von Osten-Sacken
1263:Henri François Marie Charpentier
932:
915:
903:
891:
879:
867:
855:
843:
831:
819:
807:
795:
783:
771:
759:
747:
735:
723:
711:
694:
682:
658:
651:
644:
370:
363:
314:
304:
293:
282:
270:
259:
248:
237:
226:
215:
204:
193:
174:
162:
151:
140:
129:
4805:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
4735:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1835:
1305:'s Russian corps was nearby at
1251:Étienne Pierre Sylvestre Ricard
1108:'s main army by moving against
1102:Édouard Mortier, duc de Trévise
985:Édouard Mortier, duc de Trévise
4720:Prince Regent John of Portugal
4630:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
4575:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
4570:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
1718:Philibert Jean-Baptiste Curial
1083:August Neidhardt von Gneisenau
47:The Battle of Fère-Champenoise
1:
5099:Military history of Grand Est
5079:Battles involving Württemberg
4745:Prince Charles John of Sweden
2710:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
2599:
1416:Friedrich Karl von Tettenborn
1391:Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov
1190:'s corps was farther west at
1074:'s 39,000-strong army in the
1068:Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher
1056:
1047:Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher
1037:on 20–21 March 1814, Emperor
962: Napoleon not in command
639:Campaign in north-east France
583:Campaign in south-west France
436:Campaign in north-east France
2633:. New York, N.Y.: Macmillan.
1404:Emperor Francis I of Austria
1033:After being defeated at the
7:
2783:Battle of Fère-Champenoise
2727:Tucker, Spencer C. (2009).
1810:
1785:Prince Wilhelm of Prussia's
1412:Anne Jean Marie René Savary
1291:Ferdinand von Wintzingerode
1247:Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg
1196:François Pierre Joseph Amey
10:
5125:
4580:Frederick I of Württemberg
2950:Confederation of the Rhine
2761:Battle of Fere-Champenoise
2733:. ABC-CLIO. p. 1113.
1746:
1504:Battle of Fère-Champenoise
970:Battle of Fère-Champenoise
634:War of the Sixth Coalition
24:Battle of Fère-Champenoise
5069:Battles involving Prussia
5059:Battles involving Bavaria
5054:Battles involving Austria
4959:
4843:
4758:
4740:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
4730:William, Prince of Orange
4593:
4540:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
4473:
4466:
4346:
4225:
4089:
3918:
3832:
3786:
3535:
3429:
3353:
3247:
3161:
3113:
3104:
3000:
2901:
2892:
2869:French Invasion of Russia
2835:
2631:The Campaigns of Napoleon
1778:Heinrich Wilhelm von Horn
1688:
1605:Charles-Joseph Christiani
1563:Charles Étienne de Ghigny
1488:. Marmont scouted toward
1454:
1374:after they left Sézanne,
1363:Colombey-les-Deux-Eglises
1351:Christophe Antoine Merlin
956: Napoleon in command
431:
358:
341:
322:
186:
122:
51:
40:
28:
23:
5064:Battles involving France
4650:Archduke John of Austria
4645:Prince von Schwarzenberg
4490:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2774:Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube
1823:
1683:Chevalier Guard Regiment
1406:was warned to leave for
1295:Augustin Daniel Belliard
1154:Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube
1087:Emmanuel de Saint-Priest
1035:Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube
1003:. Caught by surprise by
4585:Frederick VI of Denmark
4535:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
3325:Greater Poland uprising
3148:Duc d'Enghien Execution
2638:Clodfelter, M. (2008).
2606:Bodart, Gaston (1908).
1701:According to historian
1508:On 25 March at 3:30 am
1482:Saint-Quentin-sur-Coole
1435:Hans Karl von Diebitsch
1425:at his headquarters at
1253:'s division to abandon
1128:and press back Marshal
1116:marched southeast from
354:225–250 wagons captured
4705:Ferdinand VII of Spain
3153:Coronation of Napoleon
2790:Battle of Saint-Dizier
1794:Battle of Saint-Dizier
1756:
1698:
1660:
1632:
1631:Fyodor Karlovich Korff
1582:
1510:Peter Petrovich Pahlen
1505:
1469:
1386:
1376:Jean Dominique Compans
1338:
1282:
1242:
1227:Karl Philipp von Wrede
1188:Étienne Maurice Gérard
1144:
1012:French National Guards
997:Kingdom of Württemberg
384:Location within France
332:180,000 reinforcements
222:Grand Duke Constantine
211:Karl von Schwarzenberg
187:Commanders and leaders
5104:Alexander I of Russia
4992:Conference of Dresden
4901:Paris (February 1812)
4830:Swedish–Norwegian War
4655:Alexander I of Russia
2712:. London: Greenhill.
2684:Napoleon at Bay: 1814
1754:
1732:Francis Loraine Petre
1696:
1658:
1641:Fyodor Karlovich Korf
1630:
1581:Nikolay Depreradovich
1580:
1503:
1467:
1439:Karl Wilhelm von Toll
1423:Alexander I of Russia
1384:
1336:
1280:
1240:
1142:
1062:Napoleon's operations
1053:followed on 30 March
342:Casualties and losses
233:Frederick William III
4946:Fontainebleau (1814)
4500:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3421:Invasion of Portugal
2763:at Wikimedia Commons
1592:Connantray-Vaurefroy
1490:Maisons-en-Champagne
1371:Michel-Marie Pacthod
1359:Doulevant-le-Château
1241:Prince Schwarzenberg
1233:Marmont's operations
1136:and Arcis-sur-Aube.
1066:On 9–10 March 1814,
1028:Châlons-en-Champagne
1016:Michel-Marie Pacthod
950: current battle
381:class=notpageimage|
266:Crown Prince William
255:Illarion Vasilchikov
4972:Bourbon Restoration
4715:Maria I of Portugal
4700:Prince of Hohenlohe
4690:Gebhard von Blücher
3633:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
2940:Swiss Confederation
2593:, pp. 198–200.
2557:, pp. 193–196.
2518:, pp. 191–192.
2111:, pp. 330–331.
2031:, pp. 179–180.
1995:, pp. 177–178.
1971:, pp. 996–998.
1959:, pp. 159–160.
1947:, pp. 155–156.
1911:, pp. 144–147.
1486:Nuisement-sur-Coole
1460:Fighting withdrawal
1414:was intercepted by
1402:. At Bar-sur-Aube,
1347:Bergères-lès-Vertus
1249:'s corps compelled
1204:Jean François Leval
91: /
4987:Continental System
4982:Congress of Erfurt
4906:Paris (March 1812)
4680:Peter Wittgenstein
4605:Duke of Wellington
4560:Prince Poniatowski
4525:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
4510:Auguste de Marmont
3905:Arroyo dos Molinos
3753:Walcheren Campaign
3743:Armistice of Znaim
3638:Dalmatian Campaign
3563:Tyrolean Rebellion
2627:Chandler, David G.
1757:
1699:
1661:
1633:
1623:Pacthod's disaster
1583:
1506:
1470:
1387:
1339:
1283:
1281:Auguste de Marmont
1243:
1145:
1098:Auguste de Marmont
993:Kingdom of Prussia
981:Auguste de Marmont
474:Six Days' Campaign
425:Campaign of France
289:Auguste de Marmont
244:Johann von Nostitz
31:Campaign of France
5089:March 1814 events
5084:Conflicts in 1814
5036:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5024:Types of military
4820:Russo-Turkish War
4815:Russo-Persian War
4783:Anglo-Turkish War
4778:Anglo-Swedish War
4773:Anglo-Spanish War
4768:Anglo-Russian War
4695:Duke of Brunswick
4598:political leaders
4478:political leaders
4462:
4461:
3467:Medina de Rioseco
3189:Haslach-Jungingen
3123:French Revolution
3100:
3099:
2883:Seventh Coalition
2796:
2795:
2786:Succeeded by
2759:Media related to
2680:Petre, F. Loraine
2671:978-1-909982-96-3
1741:David G. Chandler
1547:Dommartin-Lettrée
1315:Oulchy-le-Château
1265:'s division held
1165:Vitry-le-François
1130:Jacques MacDonald
1122:Châlons-sur-Marne
628:
627:
392:
391:
118:
117:
114:Coalition victory
5116:
4800:Dano-Swedish War
4788:Anglo-Danish War
4640:Archduke Charles
4555:Jérôme Bonaparte
4471:
4470:
4404:Castel di Sangro
4313:Fère-Champenoise
3966:García Hernández
3880:Fuentes de Oñoro
3396:Guttstadt-Deppen
3133:Second Coalition
3111:
3110:
3092:French Royalists
2899:
2898:
2848:Fourth Coalition
2822:
2815:
2808:
2799:
2798:
2770:Preceded by
2767:
2766:
2758:
2744:
2723:
2701:
2688:Lionel Leventhal
2675:
2658:Nafziger, George
2653:
2634:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2613:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2501:
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2474:
2465:
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2453:
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2436:
2430:
2419:
2413:
2404:
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2389:
2383:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2343:
2337:
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2310:
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2298:
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2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2238:
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2213:
2207:
2198:
2192:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
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2151:
2142:
2136:
2127:
2121:
2112:
2106:
2100:
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2088:
2082:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1873:
1867:
1842:
1839:
1770:La Ferté-Gaucher
1609:12-pound cannons
1573:Marmont's defeat
1024:Fère-Champenoise
1020:Battle of Bannes
961:
955:
949:
942:
936:
929:
924:
919:
912:
907:
900:
895:
888:
883:
876:
871:
864:
859:
852:
847:
840:
835:
828:
823:
816:
811:
804:
799:
792:
787:
780:
775:
768:
763:
756:
751:
744:
739:
732:
727:
720:
715:
708:
703:
698:
691:
686:
679:
674:
669:
662:
661:
655:
648:
569:2nd Saint-Dizier
564:Fère-Champenoise
512:2nd Bar-sur-Aube
453:1st Saint-Dizier
448:1st Bar-sur-Aube
426:
418:
411:
404:
395:
394:
374:
373:
367:
318:
309:
308:
298:
297:
287:
286:
277:Barclay de Tolly
275:
274:
264:
263:
253:
252:
242:
241:
231:
230:
220:
219:
209:
208:
198:
197:
179:
178:
167:
166:
156:
155:
145:
144:
134:
133:
106:
105:
103:
102:
101:
96:
95:48.75°N 4.0983°E
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
70:Fère-Champenoise
53:
52:
45:
21:
20:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5028:
4955:
4839:
4760:
4754:
4710:Miguel de Álava
4675:Pyotr Bagration
4670:Count Bennigsen
4660:Mikhail Kutuzov
4625:Thomas Cochrane
4597:
4595:
4589:
4550:Louis Bonaparte
4477:
4475:
4474:French and ally
4458:
4342:
4258:Château-Thierry
4221:
4085:
4056:Maloyaroslavets
3914:
3828:
3782:
3573:Yevenes/Yébenes
3531:
3447:Rosily Squadron
3425:
3349:
3315:Waren-Nossentin
3243:
3174:Cape Finisterre
3157:
3128:First Coalition
3106:
3096:
3003:
2996:
2907:
2903:
2894:
2888:
2876:Sixth Coalition
2862:Fifth Coalition
2841:Third Coalition
2831:
2829:Napoleonic Wars
2826:
2787:
2782:
2780:Napoleonic Wars
2771:
2751:
2741:
2720:
2698:
2672:
2650:
2616:
2614:
2602:
2597:
2589:
2585:
2577:
2573:
2565:
2561:
2553:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2529:
2522:
2514:
2510:
2506:, p. 1113.
2502:
2498:
2490:
2483:
2475:
2468:
2460:
2456:
2448:
2439:
2431:
2422:
2418:, p. 1000.
2414:
2407:
2399:
2392:
2384:
2377:
2369:
2365:
2357:
2346:
2338:
2331:
2323:
2319:
2311:
2307:
2299:
2295:
2287:
2283:
2275:
2271:
2263:
2259:
2251:
2247:
2239:
2228:
2220:
2216:
2208:
2201:
2193:
2184:
2176:
2172:
2164:
2160:
2152:
2145:
2137:
2130:
2122:
2115:
2107:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2083:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1885:Clodfelter 2008
1883:
1876:
1868:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1813:
1805:Battle of Paris
1749:
1722:Joseph Lagrange
1703:George Nafziger
1691:
1625:
1575:
1518:Nikolay Raevsky
1462:
1457:
1385:Édouard Mortier
1319:Château-Thierry
1235:
1192:Plancy-l'Abbaye
1184:Nicolas Oudinot
1091:Battle of Reims
1064:
1059:
1051:Battle of Paris
989:Austrian Empire
974:Imperial French
966:
965:
964:
963:
959:
957:
953:
951:
947:
944:
943:
939:
937:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
913:
910:
908:
901:
898:
896:
889:
886:
884:
877:
874:
872:
865:
862:
860:
853:
850:
848:
841:
838:
836:
829:
826:
824:
817:
814:
812:
805:
802:
800:
793:
790:
788:
781:
778:
776:
769:
766:
764:
757:
754:
752:
745:
742:
740:
733:
730:
728:
721:
718:
716:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
692:
689:
687:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
663:
659:
656:
649:
641:
637:
629:
624:
490:Château-Thierry
427:
424:
422:
388:
387:
386:
385:
383:
377:
376:
375:
353:
352:60–80 guns lost
351:
336:
331:
329:
303:
302:
300:Édouard Mortier
292:
291:
281:
269:
268:
258:
257:
247:
246:
236:
235:
225:
224:
214:
213:
203:
202:
192:
173:
161:
160:
150:
149:
139:
138:
128:
99:
97:
93:
90:
85:
82:
80:
78:
77:
76:
46:
35:Sixth Coalition
17:
12:
11:
5:
5122:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5094:1814 in France
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5021:
5019:Longwood House
5016:
5015:
5014:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4725:Count of Feira
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4620:Horatio Nelson
4617:
4612:
4607:
4601:
4599:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4530:Marshal Victor
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4481:
4479:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4308:Arcis-sur-Aube
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4051:Venta del Pozo
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3926:Ciudad Rodrigo
3922:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3804:Ciudad Rodrigo
3801:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3778:Alba de Tormes
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3678:Aspern-Essling
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3280:Jena–Auerstedt
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3052:Ottoman Empire
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3012:United Kingdom
3008:
3006:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2982:Ottoman Empire
2979:
2977:Denmark–Norway
2974:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2920:Polish Legions
2917:
2911:
2909:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2855:Peninsular War
2851:
2844:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2825:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2793:
2784:
2777:
2765:
2764:
2750:
2749:External links
2747:
2746:
2745:
2740:978-1851096725
2739:
2724:
2718:
2702:
2696:
2676:
2670:
2654:
2649:978-0786433193
2648:
2635:
2623:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2583:
2581:, p. 419.
2571:
2569:, p. 420.
2559:
2547:
2545:, p. 418.
2535:
2533:, p. 417.
2520:
2508:
2496:
2494:, p. 515.
2481:
2479:, p. 514.
2466:
2464:, p. 307.
2454:
2452:, p. 416.
2437:
2435:, p. 415.
2420:
2405:
2403:, p. 413.
2390:
2388:, p. 412.
2375:
2373:, p. 411.
2363:
2361:, p. 191.
2344:
2342:, p. 410.
2329:
2327:, p. 409.
2317:
2315:, p. 408.
2305:
2303:, p. 407.
2293:
2291:, p. 406.
2281:
2279:, p. 405.
2269:
2267:, p. 404.
2257:
2255:, p. 402.
2245:
2243:, p. 401.
2226:
2224:, p. 189.
2214:
2212:, p. 188.
2199:
2197:, p. 187.
2182:
2180:, p. 183.
2170:
2168:, p. 182.
2158:
2156:, p. 335.
2143:
2141:, p. 334.
2128:
2126:, p. 186.
2113:
2101:
2099:, p. 329.
2089:
2087:, p. 185.
2072:
2070:, p. 328.
2060:
2058:, p. 184.
2045:
2043:, p. 181.
2033:
2021:
2019:, p. 176.
2009:
2007:, p. 175.
1997:
1985:
1983:, p. 512.
1973:
1961:
1949:
1937:
1935:, p. 150.
1925:
1923:, p. 511.
1913:
1901:
1899:, p. 510.
1889:
1887:, p. 180.
1874:
1872:, p. 479.
1852:
1851:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1812:
1809:
1748:
1745:
1713:and two guns.
1697:Nikolay Kretov
1690:
1687:
1659:Michel Pacthod
1650:Écury-le-Repos
1624:
1621:
1574:
1571:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1449:Mailly-le-Camp
1234:
1231:
1208:Imperial Guard
1110:Arcis-sur-Aube
1080:chief of staff
1076:Battle of Laon
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1001:Russian Empire
958:
952:
946:
945:
938:
931:
926:
921:
914:
909:
902:
897:
890:
885:
878:
873:
866:
861:
854:
849:
842:
837:
830:
825:
818:
813:
806:
801:
794:
789:
782:
777:
770:
765:
758:
753:
746:
741:
734:
729:
722:
717:
710:
705:
700:
693:
688:
681:
676:
671:
664:
657:
650:
643:
642:
632:
631:
630:
626:
625:
623:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
586:
585:
579:
578:
571:
566:
561:
558:Arcis-sur-Aube
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
498:
497:
492:
487:
482:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
439:
438:
432:
429:
428:
421:
420:
413:
406:
398:
390:
389:
379:
378:
369:
368:
362:
361:
360:
359:
356:
355:
348:
344:
343:
339:
338:
333:
325:
324:
320:
319:
311:Michel Pacthod
279:
189:
188:
184:
183:
171:
125:
124:
120:
119:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
67:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
38:
37:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5121:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:Miscellaneous
4958:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4757:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4635:Manuel Lapeña
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4565:Prince Eugène
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4515:André Masséna
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4495:Joachim Murat
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4439:Rocheserviere
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
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4264:
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4259:
4256:
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4251:
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4230:
4228:
4224:
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4210:
4208:
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4150:
4148:
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4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
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4130:
4128:
4127:San Sebastián
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
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4082:
4079:
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4069:
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4034:
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4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
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4009:
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3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
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3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3688:Sankt Michael
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
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3649:
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3641:
3639:
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3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3603:Teugen-Hausen
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
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3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
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3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
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3453:
3450:
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3440:
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3434:
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3428:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
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3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
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3250:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
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3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
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3200:
3197:
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3187:
3185:
3182:
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3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
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3160:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3103:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
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2956:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2948:
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2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2905:client states
2900:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2823:
2818:
2816:
2811:
2809:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2792:
2791:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2762:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2742:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2721:
2719:1-85367-276-9
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2697:1-85367-163-0
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2603:
2592:
2587:
2580:
2579:Nafziger 2015
2575:
2568:
2567:Nafziger 2015
2563:
2556:
2551:
2544:
2543:Nafziger 2015
2539:
2532:
2531:Nafziger 2015
2527:
2525:
2517:
2512:
2505:
2500:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2478:
2473:
2471:
2463:
2462:Nafziger 2015
2458:
2451:
2450:Nafziger 2015
2446:
2444:
2442:
2434:
2433:Nafziger 2015
2429:
2427:
2425:
2417:
2416:Chandler 1966
2412:
2410:
2402:
2401:Nafziger 2015
2397:
2395:
2387:
2386:Nafziger 2015
2382:
2380:
2372:
2371:Nafziger 2015
2367:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2341:
2340:Nafziger 2015
2336:
2334:
2326:
2325:Nafziger 2015
2321:
2314:
2313:Nafziger 2015
2309:
2302:
2301:Nafziger 2015
2297:
2290:
2289:Nafziger 2015
2285:
2278:
2277:Nafziger 2015
2273:
2266:
2265:Nafziger 2015
2261:
2254:
2253:Nafziger 2015
2249:
2242:
2241:Nafziger 2015
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2223:
2218:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2179:
2174:
2167:
2162:
2155:
2154:Nafziger 2015
2150:
2148:
2140:
2139:Nafziger 2015
2135:
2133:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2110:
2109:Nafziger 2015
2105:
2098:
2097:Nafziger 2015
2093:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2069:
2068:Nafziger 2015
2064:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1970:
1969:Chandler 1966
1965:
1958:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1818:
1817:Fershampenuaz
1815:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1707:chevau-légers
1704:
1695:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1670:friendly fire
1667:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1587:canister shot
1579:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1466:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1120:to recapture
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1005:Field Marshal
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
979:
976:corps led by
975:
971:
941:
935:
918:
906:
894:
882:
870:
858:
846:
834:
822:
810:
798:
786:
774:
762:
750:
738:
726:
714:
697:
685:
654:
647:
640:
635:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
587:
584:
581:
580:
577:
576:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
559:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
517:Gué-à-Tresmes
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
476:
475:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
440:
437:
434:
433:
430:
419:
414:
412:
407:
405:
400:
399:
396:
382:
366:
357:
350:10,000–13,000
349:
346:
345:
340:
335:16,600–21,000
334:
328:26,400–28,000
327:
326:
321:
317:
312:
307:
301:
296:
290:
285:
280:
278:
273:
267:
262:
256:
251:
245:
240:
234:
229:
223:
218:
212:
207:
201:
196:
191:
190:
185:
182:
177:
172:
170:
165:
159:
154:
148:
143:
137:
132:
127:
126:
121:
113:
110:
109:
104:
100:48.75; 4.0983
75:
71:
66:
63:
62:
59:25 March 1814
58:
55:
54:
50:
44:
39:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5007:Grande Armée
4967:Bibliography
4951:Paris (1815)
4911:Paris (1814)
4896:Paris (1810)
4876:Finckenstein
4851:Campo Formio
4610:Rowland Hill
4596:military and
4476:military and
4449:Rocquencourt
4318:Saint-Dizier
4312:
4288:Bar-sur-Aube
4243:Mincio River
3738:Schöngrabern
3517:2nd Zaragoza
3457:1st Zaragoza
3411:Stralsund II
3260:Campo Tenese
3234:Schöngrabern
3219:Cape Ortegal
3169:Diamond Rock
3047:Papal States
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2788:
2779:
2772:
2729:
2709:
2706:Smith, Digby
2683:
2661:
2639:
2630:
2615:. Retrieved
2609:
2586:
2574:
2562:
2550:
2538:
2511:
2499:
2457:
2366:
2320:
2308:
2296:
2284:
2272:
2260:
2248:
2217:
2173:
2161:
2104:
2092:
2063:
2036:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1892:
1837:
1798:
1782:
1772:and reached
1762:
1758:
1755:Jean Compans
1730:
1715:
1711:Don Cossacks
1700:
1675:
1662:
1634:
1619:at 9:00 pm.
1613:
1601:
1584:
1559:
1543:
1526:Ignaz Gyulai
1507:
1471:
1468:Peter Pahlen
1420:
1388:
1367:Bar-sur-Aube
1340:
1284:
1255:Berry-au-Bac
1244:
1212:
1181:
1173:Saint-Dizier
1158:
1146:
1095:
1065:
1032:
1019:
969:
967:
923:Bar-sur-Aube
573:
563:
556:
522:Saint-Julien
472:
123:Belligerents
29:Part of the
18:
4835:War of 1812
4793:Gunboat War
4750:Louis XVIII
4505:Jean Lannes
4419:Quatre Bras
4409:San Germano
4359:Occhiobello
4248:Champaubert
4238:La Rothière
4162:San Marcial
4046:2nd Polotsk
4011:1st Polotsk
3996:Majadahonda
3936:Villagarcia
3865:Campo Maior
3653:Piave River
3578:Ciudad Real
3568:Villafranca
3437:Dos de Mayo
3386:Stralsund I
3138:18 Brumaire
3072:Netherlands
2970:Württemberg
2504:Tucker 2009
1870:Bodart 1908
1774:Coulommiers
1736:Digby Smith
1637:Villeseneux
1396:Netherlands
1326:. That day
480:Champaubert
463:La Rothière
347:2,000–4,000
200:Alexander I
169:Württemberg
98: /
5043:Categories
4977:Casualties
4891:Schönbrunn
4866:Artlenburg
4615:John Moore
4520:Michel Ney
4389:Scapezzano
4379:Cesenatico
4323:Montmartre
4253:Montmirail
4187:Wartenburg
4142:Großbeeren
4001:Gorodechno
3991:Klyastitsy
3971:Saltanovka
3860:Casal Novo
3733:Hollabrunn
3718:Korneuburg
3512:Somosierra
3416:Copenhagen
3239:Austerlitz
3229:Dürenstein
2965:Westphalia
2908:and allies
2686:. London:
2600:References
2591:Petre 1994
2555:Petre 1994
2516:Petre 1994
2492:Smith 1998
2477:Smith 1998
2359:Petre 1994
2222:Petre 1994
2210:Petre 1994
2195:Petre 1994
2178:Petre 1994
2166:Petre 1994
2124:Petre 1994
2085:Petre 1994
2056:Petre 1994
2041:Petre 1994
2029:Petre 1994
2017:Petre 1994
2005:Petre 1994
1993:Petre 1994
1981:Smith 1998
1957:Petre 1994
1945:Petre 1994
1933:Petre 1994
1921:Smith 1998
1909:Petre 1994
1897:Smith 1998
1666:round shot
1522:Montépreux
1478:Montmirail
1114:Michel Ney
1112:. Marshal
1057:Background
527:Laubressel
485:Montmirail
83:48°45′00″N
4941:Casalanza
4916:Tauroggen
4871:Pressburg
4856:Lunéville
4761:conflicts
4594:Coalition
4444:La Suffel
4394:Tolentino
4278:Montereau
4263:Vauchamps
4212:Bornhöved
4167:Dennewitz
4112:Tarragona
4061:Chashniki
3961:Salamanca
3885:Tarragona
3809:Barquilla
3763:Almonacid
3723:Stockerau
3693:Stralsund
3663:2nd Porto
3643:Ebelsberg
3613:Abensberg
3583:1st Porto
3543:Castellón
3527:Benavente
3492:Valmaseda
3406:Friedland
3401:Heilsberg
3371:Ostrołęka
3361:Mohrungen
3295:Magdeburg
3224:Amstetten
3209:Trafalgar
3194:Elchingen
3179:Wertingen
3077:Brunswick
3002:Coalition
2682:(1994) .
1849:Citations
1829:Footnotes
1645:Clamanges
1567:Lenharrée
1307:Pontavert
1219:Sommesous
507:Montereau
495:Vauchamps
86:4°05′54″E
5012:Uniforms
4926:Chaumont
4844:Treaties
4545:Joseph I
4485:Napoleon
4429:Waterloo
4369:Casaglia
4333:Toulouse
4217:Sehested
4192:Bidassoa
4172:2nd Kulm
4157:1st Kulm
4147:Katzbach
4137:Sorauren
4132:Pyrenees
4097:Castalla
4081:Berezina
4071:Smoliani
4041:Tarutino
4026:Borodino
4016:Valutino
4006:Smolensk
3976:Ostrovno
3946:Maguilla
3910:Valencia
3900:Saguntum
3748:Talavera
3628:Ratisbon
3618:Landshut
3593:Bergisel
3588:Medellín
3502:Espinosa
3462:Valencia
3335:Czarnowo
3305:Pasewalk
3300:Prenzlau
3275:Saalfeld
3214:Caldiero
3184:Günzburg
3062:Sardinia
3037:Portugal
2708:(1998).
2660:(2015).
2629:(1966).
1811:See also
1617:Allemant
1267:Soissons
1072:Napoleon
1039:Napoleon
978:Marshals
668:125miles
615:Toulouse
590:Bidassoa
552:Limonest
330:128 guns
323:Strength
64:Location
4759:Related
4338:Bayonne
4303:Craonne
4273:Mormant
4233:Brienne
4207:Nivelle
4197:Leipzig
4152:Dresden
4122:Vitoria
4107:Bautzen
4076:Krasnoi
4021:Mesoten
3981:Vitebsk
3941:Almaraz
3931:Badajoz
3890:Albuera
3875:Almeida
3870:Sabugal
3855:Redinha
3845:Barrosa
3824:Bussaco
3819:Almeida
3799:Astorga
3768:Tamames
3728:Gefrees
3683:Alcañiz
3623:Eckmühl
3553:Corunna
3522:Sahagún
3487:Zornoza
3482:Vimeiro
3452:Cabezón
3376:Kolberg
3345:Pułtusk
3340:Golymin
3330:Hamelin
3310:Stettin
3270:Schleiz
3115:Prelude
3107:battles
3082:Hanover
3027:Prussia
3017:Austria
2955:Bavaria
2935:Etruria
2930:Holland
2902:France,
2895:gerents
1790:Provins
1747:Results
1532:. From
1530:Semoine
1427:Sompuis
1311:Épernay
1223:Sézanne
1200:Anglure
620:Bayonne
595:Nivelle
532:Craonne
502:Mormant
468:Lesmont
458:Brienne
337:84 guns
147:Prussia
136:Austria
33:of the
4936:Mantua
4886:Cintra
4881:Tilsit
4861:Amiens
4399:Ancona
4384:Pesaro
4354:Panaro
4283:Orthez
4268:Garris
4182:Roßlau
4177:Göhrde
4117:Luckau
4102:Lützen
4066:Vyazma
4036:Burgos
4031:Moscow
3986:Kobryn
3895:Usagre
3850:Pombal
3840:Gebora
3713:Wagram
3673:Tarvis
3648:Girona
3608:Raszyn
3598:Sacile
3507:Tudela
3497:Burgos
3477:Roliça
3472:Bailén
3391:Mileto
3381:Danzig
3320:Lübeck
3285:Erfurt
3204:Verona
3087:Nassau
3067:Sweden
3057:Persia
3042:Sicily
3022:Russia
3004:forces
2987:Persia
2960:Saxony
2945:Naples
2915:France
2893:Belli-
2737:
2716:
2694:
2668:
2646:
2617:7 June
1689:Forces
1679:Bannes
1455:Battle
1343:Vertus
1324:Étoges
1271:Fismes
1215:Dosnon
1194:while
1134:Troyes
1014:under
999:, and
960:
954:
948:
610:Orthez
605:Garris
313:
181:France
158:Russia
111:Result
74:France
5002:Films
4434:Wavre
4424:Ligny
4414:Gaeta
4374:Ronco
4364:Carpi
4328:Paris
4298:Reims
4202:Hanau
3794:Cádiz
3773:Ocaña
3758:Ölper
3703:María
3668:Wörgl
3658:Grijó
3558:Valls
3548:Uclés
3442:Bruch
3366:Eylau
3290:Halle
3265:Maida
3255:Gaeta
3105:Major
3032:Spain
2992:Spain
2925:Italy
2690:Ltd.
1824:Notes
1801:Meaux
1534:Coole
1495:Soudé
1474:Vatry
1408:Dijon
1365:near
1355:Wassy
1259:Aisne
1177:Paris
1169:Marne
1161:Rhine
1126:Seine
1118:Reims
1043:Paris
673:Paris
666:200km
575:Paris
547:Reims
542:Mâcon
68:near
4931:Kiel
4921:Ried
4467:Info
4454:Issy
4347:1815
4293:Laon
4226:1814
4090:1813
3956:Ekau
3919:1812
3833:1811
3787:1810
3708:Graz
3698:Raab
3536:1809
3430:1808
3354:1807
3248:1806
3162:1805
2735:ISBN
2714:ISBN
2692:ISBN
2666:ISBN
2644:ISBN
2619:2021
1724:and
1437:and
1400:Laon
1217:and
1150:Aube
1100:and
983:and
968:The
600:Nive
537:Laon
443:Metz
56:Date
3951:Mir
3814:Côa
3199:Ulm
1398:to
1171:to
5045::
2523:^
2484:^
2469:^
2440:^
2423:^
2408:^
2393:^
2378:^
2347:^
2332:^
2229:^
2202:^
2185:^
2146:^
2131:^
2116:^
2075:^
2048:^
1877:^
1856:^
1433:,
1349:,
1202:.
1179:.
1030:.
995:,
991:,
815:10
803:11
791:12
779:13
767:14
755:15
743:16
731:17
719:18
707:19
702:20
690:21
678:22
72:,
2821:e
2814:t
2807:v
2743:.
2722:.
2700:.
2674:.
2652:.
2621:.
928:1
911:2
899:3
887:4
875:5
863:6
851:7
839:8
827:9
636::
417:e
410:t
403:v
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