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them dared to show up and the Romans did not seek a battle because of the swamps. The filthy people, seeing the Roman weakness, recovered themselves and became bolder. The emperor suffered from a fit of gout and had to return to
Messembria to take baths, leaving his generals to start the fighting and to engage them in a battle if they leave their fortifications. Otherwise, to put them under siege and to check their advances. The cavalry, however, spread the rumour that the emperor was deserting them, and fled on their own, without being chased by anybody. The Bulgars, seeing this, attacked and chased them and killed most of them by swords, and many were wounded. And after chasing them up to the Danube, they crossed it.
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to attack from a weakened position and in smaller groups, which reduced the strength of their attack. With continuing attacks from the ramparts, the Bulgar defense eventually forced the
Byzantines into a rout, followed up by the Bulgar cavalry. Many of the Byzantine soldiers perished. According to
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The infantry moved in battle lines towards the so called Onglos at the Danube and the fleet was ordered to anchor nearby. The
Bulgars, seeing the dense and numerous lines, became desperate, fled in the aforementioned fortification and prepared themselves for defence. In the next 3-4 days nobody of
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to seek treatment. The troops thought that he fled the battlefield and in turn began fleeing. When the
Bulgars realised what was happening, they attacked and defeated their discouraged enemy.
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Dennis P. Hupchick, The
Bulgarian-Byzantine Wars for Early Medieval Balkan Hegemony: Silver-Lined Skulls and Blinded Armies, Springer, 2017,
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332:
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628:, the eldest son, inherited the throne in Poltava but was defeated by and submitted to the rule of his ambitious relative Cozarig (
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This battle was a significant moment in
European history, as it led to the creation of a powerful state, which was to become a
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1027:Образуване на българската народност. Димитър Ангелов (Издателство Наука и изкуство, "Векове", София 1971) с. 202—203.
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1005:"The Size of Bulgaria's Medieval Field Armies: A Case Study of Military Mobilization Capacity in the Middle Ages"
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Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284-813. Oxford, 1997, p. 498
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and led an army against
Asparuh. In the meantime the Bulgar leader made an alliance with the
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took place in the summer of 680 in the Ongal area, an unspecified location in and around the
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fought back and after
Asparuh consolidated his rule they launched an attack against the
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1128:. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. p. 188.
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After the victory, the
Bulgars advanced south and seized the lands to the north of
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Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The transformation of a Culture, J. F. Haldon,
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1185:Атанас Пейчев и колектив, 1300 години на стража, Военно издателство, София 1984.
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defeated the Arabs and concluded a peace treaty. After this success the emperor
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624:. After his death in the 660s his sons divided his kingdom amongst themselves.
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1188:Йордан Андреев, Милчо Лалков, Българските ханове и царе, Велико Търново, 1996.
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marched westward and settled in the Ongal area on the eastern banks of the
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for mutual protection against the Byzantines and formed a federation.
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1160:) In: Online handbook on the history of South-East Europe. Volume I
1154:. Eine frühmittelalterliche Großmacht zwischen Byzanz und Abendland.
836:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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An early medieval great power between Byzantium and the Occident
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951:. It became a cultural and spiritual centre of south Slavic
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During that time the Byzantine Empire was at war with the
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in the 9th and 10th century along with the Byzantine and
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had built wooden ramparts in the swampy area near the
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popular belief, the emperor had leg pain and went to
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Rule and politics in Southeastern Europe until 1800
932:found himself in a dead-lock and asked for peace.
1166:Institute for East and Southeast European Studies
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198:
1234:Battles involving the First Bulgarian Empire
1069:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
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770:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
729:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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16:680 battle of the Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars
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870:Learn how and when to remove this message
852:Learn how and when to remove this message
790:Learn how and when to remove this message
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986:is named for the historical Ongal area.
1239:Battles of the Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars
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640:would eventually remain. The third son
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768:adding citations to reliable sources
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164:"all the themata" from 15 - 25,000
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1125:The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025
1003:Stoyanov, Aleksandr (July 2019).
710:This section has multiple issues.
377:Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria
928:defeating the Byzantines again.
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882:According to the Chronicles of
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577:. It was fought between the
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1254:Military history of Romania
1152:Das Erste bulgarische Reich
832:the claims made and adding
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1099:Cambridge University Press
1074:Stanford University Press
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903:. The marshes forced the
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616:along the coasts of the
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216:Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
29:Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
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597:Origins of the conflict
489:Second Bulgarian Empire
49:is in red. The army of
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980:South Shetland Islands
924:. In 681 they invaded
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671:. However, in 680 the
591:First Bulgarian Empire
139:Commanders and leaders
43:First Bulgarian Empire
41:The foundation of the
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169:Casualties and losses
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656:lands to the south.
104:Formation of Danube
1170:Leibniz Association
1164:. Published by the
945:medieval superpower
685:Seven Slavic tribes
128:Seven Slavic tribes
817:possibly contains
614:Old Great Bulgaria
612:into the state of
531:Uprising of Ivaylo
368:3rd Constantinople
307:2nd Constantinople
232:1st Constantinople
1202:Byzantine Battles
1172:, Regensburg 2016
1135:978-0-520-20496-6
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762:Please help
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563:Danube Delta
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326:'s campaigns
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276:'s campaigns
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118:Belligerents
76:Danube Delta
27:Part of the
1109:, стр. 253.
957:Middle Ages
622:Caspian Sea
608:united the
521:Klokotnitsa
458:Dyrrhachium
252:Rishki Pass
65:Summer, 680
53:is in blue.
1213:Categories
1180:References
1107:052131917X
1042:3319562061
984:Antarctica
968:Ongal Peak
905:Byzantines
826:improve it
715:improve it
673:Byzantines
585:, and the
546:Rusokastro
413:Spercheios
389:Dorostolon
358:Katasyrtai
297:Versinikia
227:Early wars
1156:(German:
990:Footnotes
916:Aftermath
910:Mesembria
842:June 2018
830:verifying
780:June 2018
751:does not
721:talk page
654:Byzantine
618:Black Sea
565:near the
443:Strumitsa
312:Mesembria
262:Litosoria
1122:(1996).
1101:, 1997,
1066:(1997).
1044:, p. 49.
942:European
665:besieged
626:Batbayan
601:In 632,
438:Kleidion
353:Achelous
324:Simeon I
317:Burdizon
292:Debeltos
156:Strength
145:Asparukh
106:Bulgaria
70:Location
47:Asparukh
1168:of the
978:in the
897:Bulgars
824:Please
772:removed
757:sources
681:Bulgars
642:Asparuh
634:Khazars
610:Bulgars
583:Balkans
579:Bulgars
575:Romania
541:Skafida
501:Tryavna
482:Ostrovo
282:Serdica
124:Bulgars
84:Romania
1259:Budjak
1132:
1105:
1080:
1040:
963:Honour
953:Europe
926:Thrace
691:Battle
646:Danube
630:Kotrag
606:Kubrat
536:Devina
511:Serres
496:Lovech
453:Setina
448:Bitola
418:Skopje
287:Pliska
92:Result
661:Arabs
650:Avars
516:Varna
428:Kreta
363:Pegae
237:Ongal
177:Heavy
174:Light
1130:ISBN
1103:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1038:ISBN
895:The
755:any
753:cite
620:and
603:Khan
557:The
274:Krum
62:Date
1224:680
974:on
970:in
828:by
766:by
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