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where Polish forces were divided - infantry, the massed troops and a small part of the cavalry crossed to the left bank of the
Vistula, while most of the cavalry remained on the right bank - Jan Kazimierz decided to leave Warsaw. This was strongly opposed by Queen Ludwika Maria, the Great Chancellor of the Crown, Stefan Koryciński, and the Voivode of Łęczyca, Jan Leszczyński. The queen even threatened that if the king and his army left the city, she would stay and defend the capital with her frauche. However, Jan Kazimierz succumbed to the widespread panic and, having failed to ensure the proper evacuation of his equipment, especially his cannons, left Warsaw before the evening.
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The Polish-Lithuanian army lost 2,000 men in the battle (including 600 infantry, close to 1,000 regular cavalry and the fallen from the Bełsk and
Sandomierz common ranks, along with journeymen), while the Swedish-Brandenburgian army lost around 1,000. Although the Tartars numbered only 2,000, they
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Despite the operational success of the
Swedish Army, the Polish-Lithuanian army retreated unbroken. Thanks to Jan Kazimierz's decision to retreat, the Poles and Lithuanians suffered relatively few losses. In the afternoon of 30 July, a war council was convened at the Royal Castle. In a situation
1038:. Charles X had initially hoped to destroy the Lithuanian and Tatar forces before they joined up with the remainder of the Commonwealth army, but this plan failed. Some officers of Brandenburg considered the Polish–Lithuanian forces to be overwhelming in numbers and instead advocated a retreat.
897:
In the battle, a smaller
Swedish-Brandenburg force, but with the fire superiority of infantry and artillery gained tactical victory over a Polish–Lithuanian force superior in numbers, though in the long term the victory achieved little. Polish–Lithuanian losses were insignificant, since the
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Charles marched his allied army down the right (east) bank of the
Vistula on 28 July and assaulted the Polish army. However, the Polish infantry had dug into a narrow corridor along the river bank, which prevented them from being dislodged.
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made their presence felt, snatching as many as 200 carts from the
Elector without suffering too many losses. The plague, which soon broke out among Charles Gustav's troops, added several hundred more soldiers to their losses.
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of
Brandenburg, were only 18,000 strong, comprising 12,500 cavalry (60 squadrons), and 5,500 infantry (15 brigades), which included 8,500 Brandenburg men. Second in command of Brandenburg's forces was
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regiments, but deprived of support, they were stopped by the flank fire of the
Swedish regiments. As a result of the attack, Charles Gustav was in danger and wounded. The
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Lars
Ericson Wolke, Martin Hårdstedt, Per Iko, Ingvar Sjöblom and Gunnar Åselius: "Svenska slagfält", Wahlström & Widstrand, p. 189
1015:), altogether some 40,000 men of which only about 4,500 were infantry. The allied armies of Sweden and Brandenburg, commanded by King
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488:
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Prussian Army – From the 15th century to 1914, Volume 1, Biblio Verlag, Osnabrück 1967, pp. 120–130
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River and met the approaching Swedish-Brandenburg force on its right bank, about five kilometers to the north of the suburb of
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1243:{in} Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy, 2012, Tom 13 (64), Numer 3 (241) Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej w Warszawie,
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Curt Jany: History of the Prussian Army – From the 15th century to 1914, Volume 1, Biblio Verlag, Osnabrück 1967, p. 130
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The Swede and Brandenburg allies occupied the open plain and the Polish–Lithuanian cavalry escaped along the
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Polish-Lithuanian forces, including the sizeable noble levy retreated in good order from the battlefield.
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could react. Aleksander Polbinski's 800 hussars drove into the three lines of cavalry,
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Frost, R.I., 2000, The Northern Wars, 1558–1721, Harlow: Pearson Education Limited,
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Charles, wheeling left, moved his entire army to the Polish right, through the
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Claes-Göran Isacson, Karl X Gustavs Krig (2002) Lund, Historiska Media. p. 72.
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withdrew his army across the Vistula bridge, covered by his cavalry.
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The German Way of War: From the Thirty Years' War to the Third Reich
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Forest onto a narrow plain, consolidating his position before the
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on 10 Aug., and the Brandenburg garrisons replaced the Swedes in
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between Poland and Sweden in the period 1655–1660, also known as
1389:
Leszek Podhorodecki, "Rapier i koncerz", Książka i Wiedza (1985)
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1151:, with the inscription "Warszawa 30 V-1 VII, 28–30 VII 1656".
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894:, it marked "the beginning of Prussian military history".
1104:"Battle of Warsaw on the third day", a contemporary map
1386:
J.Cichowski & A.Szulczynski, "Husaria", MON (1981)
870:
July 18–20] 1656, between the armies of the
56:
in skirmish with Polish Tartars near Warsaw 1656, by
1489:
Battles involving the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
106:
Warsaw is captured by the Swedish-Brandenburger army
1383:
Miroslav Nagielski, "Warszawa 1656", Bellona (1990)
1303:. Vol. 2. Princeton University Press. p.
1227:"Battle of Warsaw | Summary | Britannica"
1445:
1278:Sundberg (2010). Sveriges krig 1630–1814. p. 134
1001:The Polish–Lithuanian forces, commanded by King
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1241:Szarża husarska pod Warszawą 29 lipca 1656 roku
510:
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271:
1147:The Battle of Warsaw is commemorated on the
1128:The Brandenburg and Swedish allies occupied
1030:John II Casimir ferried his army across the
938:introducing citations to additional sources
1346:. University Press of Kansas. p. 428.
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1112:and John Casimir abandoned Warsaw again.
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928:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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1300:A History of Modern Germany: 1648–1840
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19:For other battles with this name, see
1464:Battles involving Brandenburg-Prussia
1373:, 2003, (Walhlström & Widstrand)
1140:. John Casimir quickly regrouped at
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1149:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw
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21:Battle of Warsaw (disambiguation)
921:relies largely or entirely on a
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1469:Battles of the Deluge (history)
882:. It was a major battle in the
227:36,000–39,000 Polish–Lithuanian
16:Part of the Second Northern War
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866:on July 28–July 30 [
96:Swedish-Brandenburger victory
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949:"Battle of Warsaw" 1656
860:Tredagarsslaget vid Warschau
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250:Between 2,000 and 4,000 men
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1479:Military history of Warsaw
175:Charles X Gustav of Sweden
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539:Russo-Swedish (1656–1658)
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201:John II Casimir of Poland
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1474:Battles involving Sweden
1025:Otto Christoph von Sparr
554:Dano-Swedish (1658–1660)
549:Dano-Swedish (1657–1658)
1484:17th century in Warsaw
1297:Holborn, Hajo (1982).
1239:Majewski, Andrzej A.:
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766:March Across the Belts
470:Transylvanian campaign
162:Commanders and leaders
1400:Battle of Warsaw 1656
1331:Warszawa 2009, p. 199
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844:Schlacht von Warschau
242:Casualties and losses
1327:Nagielski Miroslav,
934:improve this article
325:Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki
232:Total: about 40,000:
229:2,000 Crimean Tatars
1430:52.2323°N 21.0084°E
1426: /
1161:Brandenburg-Prussia
1017:Charles X of Sweden
884:Second Northern War
137:Brandenburg-Prussia
58:Johann Philip Lemke
36:Second Northern War
1405:2019-08-06 at the
1106:
1012:pospolite ruszenie
862:) took place near
852:Bitwa pod Warszawą
1454:Conflicts in 1656
1340:Citino, Robert M.
1021:Frederick William
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115:Belligerents
34:Part of the
1433: /
880:Brandenburg
101:Territorial
1448:Categories
1421:21°00′30″E
1418:52°13′56″N
1215:0582064295
1167:References
1056:Second day
960:newspapers
902:Background
888:The Deluge
796:Copenhagen
721:2nd Cracow
701:Kokenhusen
691:2nd Warsaw
676:1st Warsaw
661:Sandomierz
631:Jasna Góra
611:1st Cracow
569:New Sweden
450:2nd Kraków
405:2nd Warsaw
390:1st Warsaw
370:Sandomierz
340:Jasna Góra
320:1st Kraków
288:The Deluge
224:80 cannons
40:The Deluge
1251:, S. 167.
1249:1640-6281
1116:Aftermath
1096:Third day
1062:Białołęka
1047:First day
990:July 2020
930:talk page
836:‹See Tfd›
806:Grudziądz
616:Nowy Dwór
544:Pomerania
465:Grudziądz
375:Kozienice
1403:Archived
1342:(2005).
1155:See also
1086:pancerna
818:Treaties
801:Ebeltoft
746:Magierów
736:Chojnice
696:Dyneburg
646:Jarosław
574:Courland
526:Theaters
435:Magierów
430:Chojnice
360:Jarosław
207:Strength
76:Location
1110:Vistula
1082:kozacka
1078:Småland
1074:Uppland
1032:Vistula
974:scholar
856:Swedish
791:Rödsund
786:Kolding
731:Filipów
686:Tykocin
621:Wojnicz
585:Battles
460:Skuodas
425:Filipów
420:Prostki
400:Tykocin
330:Wojnicz
177: (
103:changes
1377:
1350:
1311:
1247:
1213:
1142:Lublin
1070:reiter
1042:Battle
1007:Tatars
976:
969:
962:
955:
947:
876:Sweden
864:Warsaw
848:Polish
840:German
811:Nyborg
776:Szkudy
756:Skałat
716:Lubrze
711:Łowicz
681:Kcynia
671:Kłecko
656:Zamość
626:Krosno
606:Żarnów
601:Sobota
596:Danzig
591:Ujście
579:Africa
559:Norway
445:Skałat
415:Lubrze
410:Łowicz
395:Kcynia
385:Kłecko
355:Zamość
335:Krosno
315:Żarnów
310:Sobota
305:Danzig
300:Ujście
128:Sweden
93:Result
86:Poland
82:Warsaw
1130:Radom
1036:Praga
981:JSTOR
967:books
781:Sound
771:Toruń
666:Warka
651:Nisko
641:Gołąb
636:Radom
455:Toruń
380:Warka
365:Nisko
350:Gołąb
345:Radom
80:near
1375:ISBN
1348:ISBN
1309:ISBN
1245:ISSN
1211:ISBN
1076:and
953:news
878:and
874:and
868:O.S.
829:The
761:Gdov
741:Walk
706:Riga
68:Date
936:by
180:WIA
1450::
1307:.
1305:57
1174:^
1144:.
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858::
854:;
850::
846:;
842::
84:,
38:/
1356:.
1317:.
1229:.
992:)
988:(
978:·
971:·
964:·
957:·
940:.
926:.
833:(
504:e
497:t
490:v
279:e
272:t
265:v
183:)
23:.
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