1336:
1312:
1293:
1358:
853:
327:
61:
1377:
418:
81:
543:
555:
190:
53:
101:
1401:
3397:, May 14â20 issue, 2010. "Aggressive solicitation is against the law and is defined as an action that is likely to cause a reasonable person to fear harm or to intimidate him or her into compliance, Ivens said. Passive panhandling, like in front of a convenience store, is constitutionally allowed, however, it is a violation of a Boston ordinance to do it within 10 feet of an ATM, bank, or check cashing business during hours of operation, Ivens said."
93:
1100:
1235:
69:
295:, "Poverty was a highly visible problem in the eighteenth century, both in cities and in the countryside... Beggars in Bologna were estimated at 25 percent of the population; in Mainz, figures indicate that 30 percent of the people were beggars or prostitutes... In France and Britain by the end of the century, an estimated 10 percent of the people depended on charity or begging for their food."
387:, and as such were not allowed to receive government relief, such as food rations, clothing, and shelter. Beggars would often perform or train animals to perform to earn coins from passerby. Although beggars were of low status in Ming, they were considered to have higher social standing over prostitutes, entertainers, runners, and soldiers.
104:
108:
107:
103:
102:
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furthering their subjects dependence on them to the point of near slavery. Although beggar chiefs could acquire significant wealth they were still looked upon as low class citizens. The title of beggar chief was often passed through family line and could stick with an individual through occupational changes.
109:
1199:
started cracking down on panhandling in the streets in downtown, and were conducting an educational outreach to residents advising them not to give to panhandlers. The Boston police distinguished active solicitation, or aggressive panhandling, versus passive panhandling of which an example is opening
1078:
has since grown to over 5,000, according to police estimates. Besides the common begging tricks such as asking for money or asking for milk which will be returned to the shop for money, there is a unique scam in Nepal which involves asking a foreigner to buy a shoe box at an inflated price. This shoe
918:
have critiqued this Act and advocated for its repeal. Section 2(1) of the BPBA broadly defines 'beggars' as those individuals who directly solicit alms as well as those who have no visible means of subsistence and are found wandering around as beggars. Therefore, during the implementation of this law
371:
were forced to beg to survive. Begging was especially difficult during Ming times due to high taxes that limited the disposable income of most individuals. Beijing's harsh winters were a difficult challenge for beggars. To avoid freezing to death, some beggars paid porters one copper coin to sleep in
1277:
Because of concerns that people begging on the street may use the money to support alcohol or drug abuse, some advise those wishing to give to beggars to give gift cards or vouchers for food or services, and not cash. Some shelters also offer business cards with information on the shelter's location
796:
Whoever, despite a police warning, makes himself guilty of begging, or who allows someone under 18, who belongs to his household, to beg, is to be punished with prison up to 6 months. If there are extenuating circumstances, the punishment may be omitted. A warning in the context of this law is valid
349:
In contemporary India, beggars are often stigmatized as undeserving. People often believe that beggars are not destitute and instead call them professional beggars. There is a wide perception of begging scams. This view is refuted by grassroots research organizations such as
Aashray Adhikar Abhiyan,
3269:
390:
Some individuals capitalized on beggars and became "Beggar Chiefs". Beggar chiefs provided security in the form of food for beggars and in return received a portion of beggars daily earnings as tribute. Beggar chiefs would often lend out their surplus income back to beggars and charge interest,
1160:
Under the article 278 of the Qatari penal code, the maximum sentence for begging is one year. This sentence was increased from a maximum of three months before July 2006. The alternative is housing in a specialized correctional facility. The money will be confiscated in any case. This law is
350:
which claim that beggars and other homeless people are overwhelmingly destitute and vulnerable. Their studies indicate that 99 percent of men and 97 percent of women resort to beggary due to abject poverty, distress migration from rural villages and the unavailability of employment.
106:
910:
for a period ranging from one to ten years for detention, training and employment. The government of Delhi, besides criminalizing alms-seeking has also criminalized almsgiving on traffic signals to reduce the 'nuisance' of begging and ensure the smooth flow of traffic.
1311:
769:
Those cases are violations of the
Article 41 of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China. For the first case, offenders would receive a detention between 10 days and 15 days, with an additional fine under
505:, and other Buddhist countries, householders can often be found at dawn every morning streaming down the road to the local temple to give food to the monks. In East Asia, monks and nuns were expected to farm or work for returns to feed themselves.
3421:"Arcata panhandling law mostly struck down by judge: A Humboldt County judge says provisions of the ordinance banning non-aggressive panhandling within 20 feet of stores, intersections, parking lots and bus stops are unconstitutional"
873:
Under article 407 of the Greek Penal Code, begging was punishable by up to 6 months in jail and up to a 3000 euro fine. However, this law was repealed in
October 2018, after protests from street musicians in the city of Thessaloniki.
965:
It is also illegal to "organise or direct someone else to beg;" under the
Criminal Justice (Public Order) Act 2011, punishable by a âŹ200,000 fine or up to 5 years in prison; this law was adopted in response to organised begging by
512:
is said to have lived a simple life. He is said to have encouraged his disciples "to take nothing for their journey except a staffâno bread, no bag, no money in their beltsâbut to wear sandals and not put on two tunics."
1823:
People
Without A Nation: the destituted people; A documented outcome of the national consultation on Urban Poor: Special Focus on Beggary and Vagrancy Laws- the issue of De-custodialisation (De-criminalization)
2748:
105:
1376:
1151:
downtowns. Begging is legal in
Portugal. Many social and religious institutions support homeless people and panhandlers and the Portuguese Social Security normally gives them a survival monetary subsidy.
777:
According to
Article 262(2) or the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, organizing disabled or children under 14 to beg is illegal and will be punished by up to 7 years in prison, and fined.
3981:
1269:, Canada, surveyed that city's panhandling community and determined that approximately three-quarters use some of the donated money to buy tobacco products, while two-thirds buy solvents or alcohol.
1060:, 1639 begging cases were reported by Luxembourgian law enforcement authorities. Roma beggars were arrested, handcuffed, taken to police stations and held for hours and had their money confiscated.
2917:
2819:
456:. This obligation of making gifts to God by almsgiving explains the occurrence of generous donations outside religious sites like temples and mosques to mendicants begging in the name of God.
2705:
3939:
406:
3834:"Jesus outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence by Robert E. Van Voorst (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2000. xiv = 248 pp. pb. $ 22.00/ÂŁ12.99. ISBN 0-8028-4368-9)"
1335:
1129:
Who tends to beg a minor or helpless person or dependant relative depending on him or dedicated under his custody, shall be punishable by detention, restriction of liberty or a fine
205:
Beggars have existed in human society since the dawn of recorded history. Street begging has happened in most societies around the world, though its prevalence and exact form vary.
3629:
Johnsen & Fitzpatrick, S. & S. (2010). "Revanchist
Sanitisation or Coercive Care? The Use of Enforcement to Combat Begging, Street Drinking and Rough Sleeping in England".
1258:
criticized this study, citing problems with potential exclusion of lucrative forms of begging and the unreliability of reports from the panhandlers who were polled in the study.
489:
can gain religious merit by giving food, medicines, and other essential items to the monks. The monks seldom need to plead for food; in villages and towns throughout modern
2658:
462:
plays a central role in
Judaism. The Jewish practice of maaser kesafim requires a contribution of 10% of one's income as a monetary tithe, mostly to be given to the poor.
1226:, several non-profits have been working with the "squeegee kids" to get them off the streets instead of the police having to enforce the law and have the teens arrested.
841:
Begging has been legal in
Finland since 1987 when the poor law was invalidated. In 2003, the Public Order Act replaced local government rules and decriminalized begging.
906:
to pick up beggars who they then try in special courts called 'beggar courts'. If convicted, they are sent to certified institutions called 'beggar homes' also known as
1348:
825:. However it does not carry a jail sentence and is not enforced in many cities, although since the Act applies in all public places, it is enforced more frequently on
441:, and typically to provide a way for certain adherents to focus exclusively on spiritual development without the possibility of becoming caught up in worldly affairs.
314:, a state-operated institution where those unable to obtain other employment were forced to work in often grim conditions in exchange for a small amount of food. The
709:
in 1999 to restrict specific kinds of begging, particularly certain narrowly defined cases of "aggressive" or abusive begging. In 2001 this law was upheld under the
2768:
746:
Begging in Chile has been decriminalized in the 1998. Nevertheless, municipal governments from time to time attempt to reintroduce begging bans as city ordinances.
2331:
1169:
Law 61 of 1991 forbids the persistent call for the mercy of the public, by a person who is able to work, although begging still remains widespread in the country.
919:
the homeless are often mistaken as beggars. Beggar homes, which are meant to provide vocational training, have been often found to have abysmal living conditions.
3116:
801:
2) The requirement for a warning does not apply when the act was taken on a pedestrian street, by a station, in or by a supermarket or in public transportation.
1292:
589:" has been specifically prohibited by law in various jurisdictions in the United States and Canada, typically defined as persistent or intimidating begging.
3551:
275:
pamphlets, the titles of which included "The Defence of Conny-catching," in which he argued there were worse crimes to be found among "reputable" people.
3445:
3943:
2844:
2787:
1793:
1474:
1204:
902:
as per the Bombay Prevention of Begging Act, BPBA (1959). Under this law, officials of the Social Welfare Department assisted by the police, conduct
2713:
2596:
1357:
3355:
3165:
3308:
2437:
3714:
3060:
1836:
804:
3) When determining punishment, it should be considered an aggravating circumstance if the act was taken in one of the places mentioned in 2).
2899:
2486:
1765:
3186:
3803:
3523:
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346:. This system of begging and almsgiving to mendicants and the poor is still widely practiced in India, with over 500,000 beggars in 2015.
3940:"A Downtown Northampton for Everyone: Residents, Visitors, Merchants, and People At-Risk: Mayor's Work Group on Panhandling Study Report"
2415:
1653:
2621:
2536:
140:
such as transport routes, urban parks, and markets. Besides money, they may also ask for food, drink, cigarettes or other small items.
1400:
1074:
Although the Begging (Prohibition) Act was introduced in 1962, this has not been enforced and the begging population in the capital,
981:
ruling said that it was "too vague and incompatible with constitutional provisions allowing free speech and freedom to communicate."
3917:
3199:
566:
Begging has been restricted or prohibited at various times and for various reasons, typically revolving around a desire to preserve
342:. In the medieval and earlier times begging was considered to be an acceptable occupation which was embraced within the traditional
3471:
2582:
1265:, panhandling money is widely reported to support substance abuse and other addictions. For example, outreach workers in downtown
318:
of the 20th century greatly reduced the number of beggars by directly providing for the necessities of the poor from state funds.
2649:
710:
3420:
2734:
2048:
792:
or 'beggar king' for a town or district. Today, begging in Denmark is illegal under section 197 of the penal code, which reads:
3407:
3092:
2557:
582:
to modern times, with varying levels of effectiveness and enforcement. Similar laws were adopted by many developing countries.
1079:
box is claimed to help provide a sustainable livelihood for the beggar but in fact, will be returned to the seller for money.
3255:
2949:
2113:
1691:
1497:
915:
3771:
3371:
1012:
Most cases of begging are illegal. Especially, if it annoys someone, or bothers the traffic, or is for a personal purpose.
425:
Many religions have prescribed begging as the only acceptable means of support for certain classes of adherents, including
169:
in that some mendicants do not ask for money. Their subsistence is reciprocated by providing society with various forms of
3241:
2772:
2023:
1087:
Begging is banned in some counties and there were plans for a nationwide ban in 2015, however this was dropped after the
2339:
2206:
3683:
2307:
2096:
1896:
1949:
1921:
1868:
1717:
550:, Canada. The meter accepts donations for charitable efforts as part of an official effort to discourage panhandling.
3033:
2968:
926:
declared 25 provisions of Bombay Prevention of Begging Act (1959) as unconstitutional, following petitions filed by
524:, turned to the Huangjue temple for help. When the temple ran out of resources to support its occupants he became a
3992:
Radio, Boston, Tuesday, June 5, 2012. Guests: Vincent Flanagan, Executive Director of Homeless Empowerment Project
3673:
3996:; Robert Haas, Cambridge Police Commissioner; Denise Jillson, President of the Harvard Square Business Association
2131:
3562:
1914:
A Complete Book Concerning Happiness and Benevolence: A Manual for Local Magistrates in Seventeenth-Century China
1069:
725:
2931:
2181:
1048:
is legal, except when it is indulged in as a group or the beggar is a part of an organised effort. According to
1588:
1254:(CAD) â those interviewed spent a median of $ 200 on food and $ 192 on alcohol, tobacco and illegal drugs. The
830:
288:
was first published in 1745. There are similar writers for many European countries in the early modern period.
2511:
2389:
4025:
3791:
2986:
1483:
537:
2256:
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to avoid the pain of the cold. Thousands of beggars died of poison and exposure to the elements every year.
1522:
1383:
268:
1797:
2600:
1568:
714:
3227:
2862:
2472:
1944:. Translated by Shuhui, Yang; Yunqin, Yang. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 478â480.
946:, but begging "in an aggressive, intimidating or threatening manner" is illegal, punishable by a fine.
849:
A law against begging ended in 1994 but begging with aggressive animals or children is still outlawed.
738:
in 2004 which resembles the Ontario law. There are also critics in that province who oppose such laws.
2881:
2089:
From the Mongols to the Ming Dynasty : How a Begging Monk Became Emperor of China, Zhu Yuan Zhang
1458:
1036:
and it is also illegal to give money to a beggar. Both can receive a fine of up to 2000 litas (âŹ770).
3710:
3067:
1185:
3615:
3498:
Bose, Rohit & Hwang, Stephen W. (2002-09-03). "Income and spending patterns among panhandlers".
1751:
1729:
Pande, B.B (1983). "The Administration of Beggary Prevention Laws in India: a legal aid viewpoint".
1143:, panhandlers normally beg in front of Catholic churches, at traffic lights or on special places in
1215:, law banning panhandling within twenty feet of stores was struck down on similar grounds in 2012.
951:
861:
721:
31:
3872:
Robert E. Van Voorst, Jesus outside the New Testament, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2000. pp. 65-66
2820:"'Can't ban begging': SC issues notice to Centre, Delhi government for beggars' COVID vaccination"
2490:
3926:
3200:
https://www.housingrightswatch.org/sites/default/files/2012-12-11_RPT_POLAND_anti_soc_laws_en.pdf
2132:"'I Have No Choice': Cleared From The Streets, Kabul's Poorest Go Door-To-Door In Search Of Alms"
1628:
38:
3811:
2231:
3527:
1526:
1208:
1189:
1024:
in 2012. Begging in Riga outside the historic city center requires that the beggar carries ID.
974:
973:
Prior to this law, begging was outlawed by the Vagrancy (Ireland) Act 1847, adopted during the
931:
586:
17:
4020:
3602:
3334:
1738:
1434:
1088:
1001:
292:
284:
277:
46:
2451:
1984:
248:, usually translated as "the poor", considered the most wretched portion of society. In the
3638:
3283:
3066:. Council of Europe: Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons. Archived from
1467:
1367:
978:
630:
249:
2918:"Judge hits out at 'gang of professional beggars' who fly in and out of Romania in shifts"
1860:
1854:
1779:
1654:"People Are Raising $ 650 Million On GoFundMe Each Year To Attack Rising Healthcare Costs"
306:, placed various restrictions on begging. At various times, begging was restricted to the
8:
3931:
2375:
1123:
it is illegal to beg under the Code of petty offences, if they are able to hold a job or
943:
3642:
372:
their warehouse for the night. Others turned to burying themselves in manure and eating
3654:
3393:
1830:
1608:
1446:
1266:
1212:
882:
Hungary has a nationwide ban. This may include stricter related laws in cities such as
852:
638:
326:
3508:
2882:"'It's only getting worse': Up to 80 beggars on Dublin's city streets at any one time"
3993:
3912:
3853:
3752:
3679:
3658:
3349:
3214:
2795:
2459:
2156:
2092:
2052:
1945:
1917:
1892:
1864:
1713:
1687:
1677:
1507:
1329:
are contrasted with the beggar whose legs and arms were amputated, in the left corner
1207:
free speech provisions. On August 14, 2013, the U. S. Court of Appeals struck down a
822:
3406:
John Agar, "Michigan's begging law violates First Amendment: federal appeals court"
2561:
1542:
1518:
of the rich man and Lazarus (also called the Dives and Lazarus or Lazarus and Dives)
720:
One response to the anti-panhandling laws which were passed was the creation of the
4015:
3845:
3748:
3646:
3503:
3007:
1916:. Translated by Djang, Chu. Arizona: The University of Arizona Press. p. 554.
1603:
1515:
1410:
1255:
923:
826:
735:
731:
706:
343:
143:
3999:
150:, rather than in person. Internet begging may encompass requests for help meeting
128:, with little or no expectation of reciprocation. A person doing such is called a
60:
3962:
3921:
3767:
3476:
3375:
2679:
1708:
1681:
1598:
1530:
1391:
1326:
1251:
959:
724:
which fights for the political rights of panhandlers. The union is a shop of the
634:
384:
252:
parable, Lazarus is called 'ptochos' and presented as living in extreme poverty.
174:
4002:
in the United States, University of Albany Center for Problem Oriented Policing.
3368:
950:(police) can also direct people begging in certain areas to move on, e.g. at an
417:
3833:
1573:
1554:
1511:
1424:
1343:
1302:
610:
521:
517:
482:
272:
213:
170:
3849:
3689:
3446:"Squeegee collaborative working to better the lives of youth squeegee workers"
2073:
2027:
1111:
under the Anti-Mendicancy Law of 1978 although this is not strictly enforced.
934:
refused to ban begging and observed that begging was a socioeconomic problem.
774:
1,000; for the second case, it is punishable by a 5-day detention or warning.
542:
4009:
3857:
3737:"Penny for your Thoughts: Beggars and the Exercise of Morality in Daily Life"
3650:
3309:"E din nou plin de cerÈetori pe strÄzi. PoliÈia LocalÄ: Nu le mai daÈi bani!"
2799:
1478:
1462:
1318:
1262:
1173:
1053:
997:
967:
571:
315:
264:
237:
3332:
2282:"Committee Formed to Provide Aid to Those Begging on Kabul Streets: Baradar"
989:
Begging with children or animals is forbidden, but the law is not enforced.
765:
Forcing others to beg, repeatedly tangling or using other means of nuisance.
154:
such as medical care and shelter, as well as requests for people to pay for
80:
3977:
1889:
China and England: The Preindustrial Struggle for Justice in Word and Image
1493:
1452:
1387:
927:
788:
567:
438:
380:
364:
233:
159:
137:
2390:"As Economy Reels, Belarusian Beggars Face Cold Shoulder From Authorities"
2281:
1780:"6 Professional Beggars In India Who Are Probably Richer Than You & I"
554:
52:
1593:
1537:
1406:
1108:
903:
681:, and receive medical care provided by law in SUS (Unique Health System)
598:
579:
303:
151:
3885:
1629:"GoFundMe CEO: One-Third of Site's Donations Are to Cover Medical Costs"
653:
There is no nationwide ban but it is illegal in several federal states.
162:, and other things that the beggar wants but cannot comfortably afford.
146:
is the modern practice of asking people to give money to others via the
124:) is the practice of imploring others to grant a favor, often a gift of
2002:
1578:
1501:
1322:
1045:
809:
Furthermore, begging which causes insecurity in the streets (so-called
642:
453:
383:
source describes that "professional beggars" were not considered to be
307:
3140:
1766:"Over 5 Lakh Beggars in India, West Bengal Tops the List Among States"
3989:
1219:
1099:
1075:
622:
525:
405:
400:
311:
228:
was somebody with a job, only not enough to make a living, while the
166:
92:
3675:
Policing compassion: 'Diverted Giving' on the Winchester High Street
1203:
U. S. Courts have repeatedly ruled that begging is protected by the
1161:
enforced, with a police division dedicated solely for that purpose.
947:
857:
856:
Historical plaque "Begging forbidden in the Pyrénées-Orientales" in
3587:
2706:"Authorities powerless to act against beggars with children in tow"
1428:
1234:
1223:
1140:
1049:
883:
771:
690:
575:
498:
494:
466:
459:
434:
426:
299:
261:
A Caveat or Warning for Common Cursitors, vulgarly called vagabonds
189:
155:
147:
3166:"Should you give to beggars? Cebu City's Anti-Mendicancy Campaign"
2074:"Mark 6:8 | English Standard Version :: ERF Bibleserver"
2788:"Delhi High Court decriminalises begging in the national capital"
1583:
1440:
1243:
1033:
702:
669:
Begging is legal in Belgium, but municipalities can restrict it.
625:
has specific laws regarding begging and panhandling. Begging for
559:
502:
490:
373:
368:
198:
178:
85:
68:
2735:"ÎαÏαÏγΔίÏαÎč ÏÎż ÎŹÏΞÏÎż 407 ÏÎżÏ
Î ÎżÎčÎœÎčÎșÎżÏ ÎÏÎŽÎčÎșα ÎłÎčα ÏηΜ ΔÏαÎčÏΔία"
1548:
1247:
1196:
1148:
1144:
1120:
895:
678:
547:
430:
73:
3886:"Mark 6:8 | English Standard Version :: ERF Bibleserver"
2900:"Gangs of beggars suspected of being trafficked into Ireland"
2308:"Welfare organisations call for begging to be decriminalised"
2207:"Gathering Beggers from Streets Reach Almost 30,000 in Kabul"
1489:
899:
755:
606:
602:
509:
486:
339:
331:
281:
is a ballad opera in three acts written in 1728 by John Gay.
241:
194:
125:
113:
Beggars singing to attract attention in a train in Bangladesh
42:
3497:
3335:"Country Reports on Human Rights Practices â 2005 (Romania)"
1856:
Dangerous Women: Warriors, Grannies, and Geishas of the Ming
833:
for particular areas which makes begging subject to a fine.
3379:
3333:
Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (2006-03-08).
3117:"Beggar population swells as anti-begging Act gathers dust"
2622:"Vedtaget: Nu skal hjemlĂžse 14 dage i fĂŠngsel for at tigge"
2114:"In tough times, panhandling may increase in Oklahoma City"
1820:
1172:
US State Department Human Rights reports note a pattern of
1021:
955:
626:
478:
470:
64:
Begging directed at passing traffic, Denver, Colorado, 2018
1859:. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp.
96:
Begging from visitors to a holy site, Sarnath, India, 2010
3958:
A detailed report by a city in Western Massachusetts, US.
3628:
3061:"The situation of Roma in Europe: movement and migration"
2533:"Squeegee panhandling washed out by Ontario Appeal Court"
2452:
https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/bg/bg024en.pdf
2157:"Authorities Begin Campaign to Round Up Beggars in Balkh"
1733:. International Journal of the Sociology of Law: 291â304.
1551:, was a Chinese wandering beggar and educational reformer
1057:
886:, which also prohibits picking things from rubbish bins.
474:
3472:"A better way for Baltimore to help its 'squeegee kids'"
3391:
Schuler, Melina, "Cops Planning to Combat Panhandling",
3052:
2763:
2761:
2438:"Agora Ă© lei: Morador de rua deve ser atendido pelo SUS"
1200:
doors at a store with a cup in hand but saying nothing.
1020:
Begging was made illegal in the historic city center of
3736:
2680:"Huge increase in Public Spaces Protection Order fines"
1794:"India Beggars and Begging Scams: What You Should Know"
27:
Asking others for a favor with no expectation of return
2758:
2371:
1686:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 15.
3588:"Evaluation study of the Oxford Begging Initiative"
2583:"Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional | Ley Chile"
2372:"(swedish) I Haag stoppade man tiggarna med förbud"
1461:, the mendicant Darotti is accused of murdering in
1127:(Article 58). The beggar is due to a fine of âŹ365.
2648:
1286:There are many depictions of beggars in fine art.
1278:and services, which can be given in lieu of cash.
546:A kindness meter (below the red parking meter) in
3765:
3034:"Lithuania Cracks Down On Beggars And Almsgivers"
1000:appear in public when begging for alms. Although
813:) has a harsher penalty of up to 14 days prison.
37:"Beggar" redirects here. Not to be confused with
4007:
3942:. Northampton, Massachusetts, US. Archived from
3369:Debate Continues Over Proposed Sit-Lie Ordinance
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2182:"In Herat, population of beggars surges by 30pc"
1176:children registered for "vagrancy and begging".
379:Begging was some people's primary occupation. A
267:. From early modern England, another example is
3502:. Vol. 167, no. 5. pp. 477â479.
2416:"58 bedelaars moeten geld afgeven in Antwerpen"
2091:. New York: Algora Publishing. pp. 21â22.
1965:Gopalakrishnan, A. (2002). "Poverty As Crime".
485:himself. This is, among other reasons, so that
3546:
3544:
1964:
1536:Gavroche Thenardier, a fictional character in
1211:, anti-begging law on free speech grounds. An
762:Coercing, decoying or utilizing others to beg;
3982:"PanhandlingâPublic Nuisance or Basic Right?"
2489:. Government of Ontario. 1999. Archived from
2353:
3964:Born Losers: A History of Failure in America
3526:. Canstats. 3 September 2002. Archived from
3354:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3284:"LEGE (A) 61 27/09/1991 - Portal Legislativ"
2672:
1238:A man holding a sign using humor for begging
786:Historically beggars were controlled by the
3541:
3168:(in Cebuano and English). Cebu: The Freeman
2650:"Beggar ban may spark nationwide crackdown"
2305:
2257:"Women make most of the rounded up beggars"
1125:beg in public in a pressing or fraudulently
338:Begging is an age-old social phenomenon in
1835:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
894:Begging is criminalized in cities such as
236:were accorded a higher social status. The
3937:
3507:
3093:"Nepal â Begging (Prohibition) Act, 1962"
2969:"Court challenge to begging law succeeds"
1390:1891, a beggar playing a major role in a
578:prohibited or regulated begging from the
3831:
3163:
2950:"Begging crackdown law comes into force"
2879:
2558:"Police chief welcomes Safe Streets Act"
2026:. 2007.tibetmagazine.net. Archived from
1911:
1510:, a Biblical character described in the
1455:, a Bulgarian ascetic and philanthropist
1233:
1098:
851:
553:
541:
516:Ming China was founded by former beggar
416:
404:
367:many farmers and unemployed laborers in
325:
188:
99:
91:
79:
67:
59:
51:
3187:Act Of 20 May 1971 The Code Of Offences
2512:"'Squeegee kids' law upheld in Ontario"
2111:
1676:
1437:, the self-styled "King of the Beggars"
916:People's Union of Civil Liberties, PUCL
711:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
558:"Please do not encourage the beggars",
528:monk traveling China begging for food.
452:in Christianity besides others promote
14:
4008:
3671:
3418:
2749:"The Bombay Prevention of Begging Act"
2646:
2560:. CBC News. 2004-10-26. Archived from
2332:"Summary Offences Act 1953 â Sect. 12"
2005:(in Chinese). Blog.udn.com. 2009-08-19
1886:
1825:. Print-O-Graph, New Delhi. p. 8.
1651:
1431:, accepted alms from people to survive
816:
220:(Greek: ÏÎΜηÏ, "active poor") and the
3774:from the original on 9 September 2006
3734:
3717:from the original on 13 November 2006
3585:
3306:
3058:
2989:. Japan National Tourist Organisation
2785:
2232:"Kabul rounds up over 28,000 beggars"
1935:
1933:
1882:
1880:
1848:
1846:
1728:
1443:, a Chinese folk hero of Drunken Fist
574:rather than to beg. Various European
531:
520:Orphaned in childhood due to famine,
334:reaches into a car (Calcutta Kolkata)
224:(Greek: ÏÏÏÏÏÏ, "passive poor"). The
3938:Narkewicz, David J. (October 2019).
3552:"'Change for the Better' fact sheet"
3500:Canadian Medical Association Journal
3141:"21 Tourist targeted scams in Nepal"
2979:
2855:
2112:Johnson, Johnny (November 3, 2008).
2086:
1939:
1891:. New York: Routledge. p. 175.
1852:
1821:AAA, Ashray Adhikar Abhiyan (2006).
1816:
1814:
1032:It is illegal to beg in the capital
713:. The law was further upheld by the
394:
4000:Selected legal cases on panhandling
3930:, vol. 18, no. 3, Summer 2008, The
3914:The Professional Panhandling Plague
3164:Borromeo, Rene (16 December 2013).
2966:
2932:"Ireland's big street begging scam"
2880:MacNamee, Garreth (15 March 2017).
1195:In May 2010, police in the city of
1004:is common, such people rarely beg.
24:
3905:
3832:Marshall, I. Howard (2002-04-16).
3419:Romney, Lee (September 27, 2012).
2786:Singh, Soibam Rocky (2018-08-08).
2105:
1930:
1877:
1843:
1418:
1242:A 2002 study of 54 panhandlers in
930:and Karnika Sawhney. In 2021, the
693:by article 329 of the penal code.
477:traditionally live by begging for
25:
4037:
3971:
3008:"Begging in downtown Riga banned"
1985:"Shulchan Arukh, Yoreh De'ah 249"
1811:
1557:, the founder of the Ming Dynasty
689:Systematic begging is illegal in
421:A Buddhist monk begging in Japan.
310:. This system developed into the
263:, was first published in 1566 by
232:depended on others entirely. The
3967:, Harvard University Press, 2005
3804:"Begging Bowl - Buddhist Things"
3770:. George Washington University.
3753:10.1111/j.1573-7861.2012.01359.x
2539:from the original on May 9, 2007
2051:. Hkbuddhist.org. Archived from
2049:"é”éèžç ŽćżçĄç€ æżæ±ææł„æćżć
â èšć±±æ±ćć±±æŁèŠșćŻșä»éæłćž«"
1709:Western Civilization: Since 1500
1399:
1375:
1356:
1334:
1310:
1291:
1179:
255:
3878:
3864:
3825:
3796:
3785:
3759:
3728:
3711:"Real Change, not Spare Change"
3703:
3665:
3622:
3579:
3516:
3491:
3464:
3438:
3412:
3400:
3385:
3362:
3326:
3300:
3276:
3262:
3248:
3234:
3191:
3180:
3157:
3133:
3109:
3085:
3026:
3000:
2960:
2942:
2924:
2910:
2892:
2873:
2837:
2812:
2779:
2741:
2727:
2698:
2661:from the original on 2022-01-12
2640:
2614:
2589:
2575:
2550:
2525:
2504:
2479:
2444:
2430:
2408:
2394:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2382:
2324:
2306:Nightingale, Tom (2016-10-18).
2299:
2274:
2249:
2224:
2199:
2174:
2149:
2136:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2124:
2080:
2066:
2041:
2016:
1995:
1977:
1958:
1905:
1706:Jackson J. Spielvogel (2008). "
1477:, characterized as a rogue, in
1229:
1070:Begging (Prohibition) Act, 1962
862:Département Pyrénées-Orientales
831:public spaces protection orders
726:Industrial Workers of the World
661:It is legal to beg in Belarus.
363:After the establishment of the
358:
240:contains several references to
3713:. Portland Business Alliance.
2863:"Roma begging gangs broken up"
1786:
1772:
1758:
1722:
1700:
1670:
1645:
1621:
1281:
1094:
1007:
942:"Passive" begging is legal in
829:. Local authorities may issue
592:
244:' status as the savior of the
165:Beggars differ from religious
13:
1:
3678:. Bristol: The Policy Press.
3059:Groth, Annette (2012-06-01).
1615:
1484:A Caveat for Common Cursitors
1107:Begging is prohibited in the
1039:
821:Begging is illegal under the
538:Anti-homelessness legislation
72:Begging at traffic lights in
3768:"Homelessness Contact Cards"
2647:Bunyan, Nigel (2003-08-22).
1712:". Cengage Learning. p.566.
1525:", the titular character of
1523:The Man with the Twisted Lip
1384:The Man with the Twisted Lip
1342:Portrait of a Blind Beggar,
1027:
914:Aashray Adhikar Abhiyan and
621:Each state and territory in
616:
481:, as done by the historical
7:
3307:Iorga, Mihai (2022-10-28).
3121:kathmandupost.ekantipur.com
2599:(in Danish). Archived from
2336:South Australian Government
1569:Begging behavior in animals
1561:
1272:
1134:
868:
715:Court of Appeal for Ontario
684:
283:The Life and Adventures of
10:
4042:
3337:. U.S. Department of State
2987:"The Zen â Teaching of Mu"
2849:www.citizensinformation.ie
1321:caricature, the plentiful
1164:
1067:
937:
889:
877:
836:
781:
749:
664:
656:
648:
535:
398:
216:distinguished between the
184:
56:Beggar in the street, 2009
36:
29:
3850:10.1163/27725472-07402014
3792:Disability in Art History
1364:Beggar family at the road
1186:San Francisco, California
1114:
1082:
1015:
844:
811:utryghedsskabende tiggeri
696:
672:
601:, which mostly exists in
208:
136:. Beggars may operate in
3651:10.1177/0042098009356128
2535:. CBC News. 2007-01-17.
2418:. VRT NWS. 20 April 2018
2087:Hung, Hing Ming (2016).
1912:Liu-Hung, Huang (1984).
1349:George Orleans Delamotte
1250:monthly income of $ 638
1155:
1091:withdrew their support.
1063:
992:
984:
741:
722:Ottawa Panhandlers Union
353:
321:
32:Begging (disambiguation)
3766:Peace Studies Program.
3735:Dromi, Shai M. (2012).
3198:. Housing RIghts Watch
2845:"Public order offences"
2769:"Criminalizing Poverty"
2737:(in Greek). 2018-10-30.
1940:Feng, Menglong (2000).
1887:Powers, Martin (2019).
1853:Cass, Victoria (1999).
570:or to induce people to
39:Beggar (disambiguation)
3610:Cite journal requires
2824:The New Indian Express
2597:"Straffeloven kap. 22"
2514:. CBC News. 2001-08-03
1746:Cite journal requires
1527:Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
1239:
1209:Grand Rapids, Michigan
1190:aggressive panhandling
1104:
1103:Beggar with eye injury
865:
807:
677:It is legal to beg in
587:Aggressive panhandling
563:
551:
422:
414:
335:
202:
177:, and preservation of
114:
97:
89:
77:
65:
57:
3986:The Emily Rooney Show
3838:Evangelical Quarterly
3590:. Oxford City Council
3559:Downtown Winnipeg Biz
1652:McClanahan, Carolyn.
1449:, a Greek philosopher
1435:Bampfylde Moore Carew
1237:
1102:
1002:homelessness in Japan
855:
794:
597:Begging is banned in
557:
545:
420:
408:
329:
293:Jackson J. Spielvogel
285:Bampfylde Moore Carew
192:
112:
95:
83:
71:
63:
55:
47:Bega (disambiguation)
4026:Informal occupations
2906:. December 26, 2017.
2263:. September 22, 2022
1468:The Necessary Beggar
1409:, "The Old Beggar",
1368:Robert Wilhelm Ekman
823:Vagrancy Act of 1824
508:The biblical figure
444:Religious ideals of
409:A mendicant outside
250:rich man and Lazarus
30:For other uses, see
3961:Sandage, Scott A.,
3932:Manhattan Institute
3890:www.bibleserver.com
3692:on October 25, 2013
3672:Hermer, J. (1999).
3643:2010UrbSt..47.1703J
2655:The Daily Telegraph
2376:Sveriges Television
2261:Pajhwok Afghan News
2238:. February 14, 2023
2211:Bakhtar News Agency
2186:Pajhwok Afghan News
2138:. February 23, 2023
1301:by Russian painter
1299:The Singing Beggars
1246:reported that of a
817:England & Wales
330:A street beggar in
3920:2008-08-26 at the
3741:Sociological Forum
3524:"Begging for Data"
3452:. 27 December 2022
3394:The Boston Courant
3374:2010-12-02 at the
3313:Stiri de Timisoara
3288:legislatie.just.ro
2956:. 2 February 2011.
2487:"Safe Streets Act"
1967:Frontline Magazine
1678:Cavallo, Guglielmo
1609:Street fundraising
1500:and encouraged an
1447:Diogenes of Sinope
1386:", illustrated by
1267:Winnipeg, Manitoba
1240:
1213:Arcata, California
1105:
962:or shop entrance.
866:
639:Northern Territory
564:
552:
532:Legal restrictions
423:
415:
336:
302:, dating from the
278:The Beggar's Opera
203:
115:
98:
90:
78:
66:
58:
3994:Spare Change News
3911:Malanga, Steven,
3586:Wahlstedt, Eero.
3450:www.wmar2news.com
3425:Los Angeles Times
3222:Missing or empty
3040:. 5 December 2011
2938:. March 29, 2019.
2710:Helsingin Sanomat
2467:Missing or empty
2396:. 24 January 2012
2288:. August 13, 2022
2188:. August 23, 2022
1693:978-0-226-09792-3
1492:, the founder of
1475:Nicholas Jennings
1427:, the founder of
1205:First Amendment's
717:in January 2007.
395:Religious begging
171:religious service
110:
16:(Redirected from
4033:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3948:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3810:. Archived from
3800:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3688:. Archived from
3669:
3663:
3662:
3637:(8): 1703â1723.
3626:
3620:
3619:
3613:
3608:
3606:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3567:
3561:. Archived from
3556:
3548:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:on 20 April 2006
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3389:
3383:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3353:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3270:"Al-Arab News 1"
3266:
3260:
3259:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3225:
3220:
3218:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3195:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3072:
3065:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3012:The Baltic Times
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2936:IrishCentral.com
2928:
2922:
2921:
2920:. 25 March 2019.
2914:
2908:
2907:
2904:IrishCentral.com
2896:
2890:
2889:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2771:. Archived from
2765:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2712:. Archived from
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2652:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2593:
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2569:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2455:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2368:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2338:. Archived from
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1796:. Archived from
1790:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1720:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1625:
1604:Mendicant Orders
1411:Bordeaux, France
1403:
1379:
1360:
1338:
1314:
1295:
1256:Fraser Institute
1252:Canadian dollars
1056:rights advocacy
924:Delhi High Court
827:public transport
736:Safe Streets Act
734:enacted its own
732:British Columbia
707:Safe Streets Act
701:The province of
344:social structure
144:Internet begging
111:
21:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4006:
4005:
3974:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3934:, New York, NY.
3922:Wayback Machine
3908:
3906:Further reading
3903:
3894:
3892:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3830:
3826:
3817:
3815:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3790:
3786:
3777:
3775:
3764:
3760:
3733:
3729:
3720:
3718:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3695:
3693:
3686:
3670:
3666:
3627:
3623:
3611:
3609:
3600:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3584:
3580:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3542:
3533:
3531:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3496:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3477:Washington Post
3470:
3469:
3465:
3455:
3453:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3429:
3427:
3417:
3413:
3405:
3401:
3390:
3386:
3382:, 10 March 2010
3376:Wayback Machine
3367:
3363:
3347:
3346:
3340:
3338:
3331:
3327:
3318:
3316:
3305:
3301:
3292:
3290:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3223:
3221:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3162:
3158:
3149:
3147:
3145:Travelscams.org
3139:
3138:
3134:
3125:
3123:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3101:
3099:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2992:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2973:The Irish Times
2967:Carolan, Mary.
2965:
2961:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2878:
2874:
2861:
2860:
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2843:
2842:
2838:
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2817:
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2804:
2802:
2784:
2780:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2719:
2717:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2689:
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2213:. March 6, 2023
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2163:. April 7, 2023
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1599:Garbage picking
1564:
1531:Sherlock Holmes
1421:
1419:Notable beggars
1414:
1404:
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1392:Sherlock Holmes
1380:
1371:
1361:
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1327:King George III
1315:
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1192:is prohibited.
1182:
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1131:(Article 104).
1117:
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1010:
995:
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960:vending machine
940:
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839:
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705:introduced its
699:
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635:South Australia
619:
595:
548:Ottawa, Ontario
540:
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413:in Delhi, India
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324:
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211:
193:Two beggars in
187:
175:moral education
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28:
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3972:External links
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3844:(2): 191â192.
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3727:
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3275:
3261:
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3132:
3108:
3084:
3073:on 5 June 2014
3051:
3025:
2999:
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2959:
2941:
2923:
2909:
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2872:
2854:
2836:
2826:. 27 July 2021
2811:
2778:
2775:on 2016-10-12.
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2628:. 14 June 2017
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1574:Begging letter
1571:
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1543:Les Misérables
1534:
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1512:Gospel of Luke
1505:
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629:is illegal in
618:
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611:Mazar-i-Sharif
594:
591:
533:
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518:Zhu Yuanzhang.
483:Gautama Buddha
411:Kalkaji Mandir
399:Main article:
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360:
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355:
352:
323:
320:
273:coney-catching
257:
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214:Ancient Greeks
210:
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88:, Sweden, 2014
76:, Greece, 2010
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3978:Rooney, Emily
3976:
3975:
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3965:
3960:
3949:on 2020-01-20
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3835:
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3814:on 2011-12-05
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3808:ReligionFacts
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3631:Urban Studies
3625:
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3589:
3582:
3568:on 2006-08-13
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3315:(in Romanian)
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3251:
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3242:"Al-Meezan 2"
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2797:
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2789:
2782:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2750:
2744:
2736:
2730:
2716:on 2014-06-29
2715:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2643:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2603:on 2014-11-09
2602:
2598:
2592:
2584:
2578:
2564:on 2007-05-10
2563:
2559:
2553:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2513:
2507:
2493:on 2006-09-02
2492:
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2411:
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2342:on 2020-04-16
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2118:The Oklahoman
2115:
2108:
2100:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2075:
2069:
2055:on 2011-09-28
2054:
2050:
2044:
2030:on 2012-03-18
2029:
2025:
2019:
2004:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1953:
1951:0-295-97843-0
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1866:
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1847:
1838:
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1824:
1817:
1815:
1800:on 2017-03-05
1799:
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1782:. 2015-07-25.
1781:
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1556:
1555:Zhu Yuanzhang
1553:
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1539:
1535:
1532:
1529:'s eponymous
1528:
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1313:
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1263:North America
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932:Supreme Court
929:
925:
922:In 2018, the
920:
917:
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909:
905:
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897:
887:
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875:
863:
859:
854:
850:
842:
834:
832:
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812:
803:
800:
799:
798:
797:for 5 years.
793:
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583:
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569:
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522:Zhu Yuanzhang
519:
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511:
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504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
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463:
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455:
451:
448:in Hinduism,
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388:
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382:
377:
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333:
328:
319:
317:
316:welfare state
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
291:According to
289:
287:
286:
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:Robert Greene
266:
265:Thomas Harman
262:
256:Great Britain
253:
251:
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243:
239:
238:New Testament
235:
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138:public places
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119:
94:
87:
82:
75:
70:
62:
54:
48:
44:
40:
33:
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4021:Homelessness
3985:
3963:
3951:. Retrieved
3944:the original
3927:City Journal
3925:
3913:
3893:. Retrieved
3889:
3880:
3871:
3866:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3816:. Retrieved
3812:the original
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3761:
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3603:cite journal
3592:. Retrieved
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3014:. 2012-08-01
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2285:
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1970:
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1788:
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1730:
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1657:
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1632:
1623:
1541:
1494:Christianity
1482:
1466:
1453:Dobri Dobrev
1388:Sidney Paget
1363:
1341:
1305:c. 1775
1298:
1285:
1276:
1260:
1241:
1230:Use of funds
1217:
1202:
1194:
1184:In parts of
1183:
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1089:Centre Party
1086:
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1019:
1011:
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975:Great Famine
972:
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928:Harsh Mander
921:
913:
907:
893:
881:
872:
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2236:Ariana News
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1533:short story
1498:materialism
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1407:Louis Dewis
1282:In fine art
1109:Philippines
1095:Philippines
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593:Afghanistan
580:Renaissance
304:Renaissance
152:basic needs
122:panhandling
4010:Categories
3953:2019-12-24
3895:2022-02-26
3818:2011-12-05
3778:2006-09-30
3721:2006-09-30
3696:2013-10-25
3594:2013-10-25
3572:2006-09-29
3534:2006-09-29
3341:2006-09-29
3319:2024-05-30
3293:2024-05-30
3150:2019-06-06
3126:2019-06-06
3102:2019-06-06
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2830:2021-11-07
2805:2021-11-07
2720:2009-10-27
2665:2010-04-26
2657:. London.
2607:2014-11-09
2568:2006-09-29
2543:2007-03-19
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2497:2006-09-29
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2317:2019-07-05
2292:2023-03-26
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2192:2023-03-26
2167:2023-04-07
2142:2023-03-26
2059:2011-12-05
2034:2011-12-05
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1663:2020-10-17
1638:2020-10-17
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1394:adventure.
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685:Bulgaria
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