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family her jet black hair is wound round her forehead. Enormous rings of diamonds and rubies hang from her earlobes and her naked arms, which are much bejeweled, are unconcealed by her velvet bodice... Oh! it is easy to imagine the degree of refinement to which a noble lady of sovereign race may attain in this country where even the lower classes are cultured, but the especial charm of the
Maharanee lies in her benevolence and in a reserved and gentle sweetness... so before leaving I seek to impress her image on my mind, for her face does not seem to belong to our times, and it is only in old Indian miniatures that I have had a glimpse of such princesses.
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425:. The remaining years of the Rani's life with her husband were happy, marred only by their childlessness and the deaths of her nephews. Her sister, the Junior Rani Parvathi Bayi, had four sons and one daughter. The daughter died within months of her birth and two of the four sons were also dead by 1895. The Junior Rani also died in 1893, and once again the royal family faced the problem of a succession crisis due to the absence of female members to continue the line after Rani Lakshmi Bayi.
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pressurized to leave Kerala Varma and accept a new consort. The Rani, however, completely refused in absolute terms to even listen to any such suggestion. In order to compel her to give up her marriage, her allowances were cut off by the
Maharajah. The Rani however refused to budge and somehow managed her basic expenses with loans taken from influential people of
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In
October 1900 the late Junior Rani's youngest son, Prince Aswathy Thirunal Marthanda Varma died causing much pain to the Rani. On 6 June 1901 the heir apparent and only surviving son of the late Junior Rani, Elayarajah Chathayam Thirunal Rama Varma died as well. The Rani was by then too ill to even
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and the next year her younger niece, Thiruvadira Nal
Kochukunji Thampuran gave birth to Sethu Parvathi Bayi. In 1900 the Rani officially petitioned her adoptive brother, Maharajah Moolam Thirunal, who ascended the musnud after the death of Visakham Thirunal in 1885 and accordingly the two girls were
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system of matrilineal succession and the death of the Rani threatened the perpetuation of the dynasty. Thus, as in the previous five such incidents, it was decided to adopt from the
Kolathunad family. Since members of the family were resident within Travancore the choice was made from amongst them.
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The Queen holds her receptions in a room on the first floor... but she herself in national costume, looks like a charming personification of India. She has a regular profile, pure features and magnificent large eyes, in fact all the beauty of her race. In accordance with the tradition of the Nayar
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The Rani's entreaties to the
Maharajah to forgive her husband were met with no sympathy. When she asked for his release it was refused and so she proposed to go with him. But the Maharajah refused to permit this and constrained her in her palace. At the same time from all quarters she was
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In 1880, Maharajah
Ayilyam Thirunal died and was succeeded by Visakham Thirunal. He immediately ordered the release of Kerala Varma. Thus, after a period of five years, the Rani was reunited with her husband. In gratitude to the Maharajah, Kerala Varma wrote the
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adopted and installed as Junior Rani and first princess of
Attingal respectively. The Rani was very attached to the children. The elder one would in 1924 become Regent of Travancore while the son of the younger one would be the last Maharajah of
345:, the traditional position held by females of the Travancore family. Lakshmi Bayi now became HH Rani Bharani Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi. In 1859 three suitable boys from chosen families were presented to her, including the famous artist
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and the three got alienated from the
Maharajah. Matters took a turn for the worse when, with the sanction of the Paramount Power, who were apprised of facts, Kerala Varma was arrested by the Maharajah in 1875 and imprisoned at
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The Rani now looked upon her nieces, the children of her youngest sister by the artist Raja Ravi Varma to bring forth girls who could be adopted into the ruling line. For this purpose she went on a pilgrimage of
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The marriage of the Rani and Kerala Varma was very happy in all respects, except that they were childless. In 1860 Uthram
Thirunal died and his nephew, the Rani's adoptive uncle, Maharajah
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were initially close to Kerala Varma. However sometime into the 1870s there occurred a palace conspiracy, involving Visakham Thirunal, Kerala Varma and the Dewan
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grieve, as her husband noted in his diary. She died on 15 June 1901, barely a week after her nephew's death. As her husband noted in his diary that night,
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Her Highness Sri Padmanabha Sevini Vanchi Dharma Vardhini Raja Rajeshwari Rani Bharani Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi, Attingal Mootha Thampuran
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My angel, my life, my darling, my all and all, my love, my pride, my idol, my sweetheart- alas! and what not- expired quietly at 8 pm.
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When the Rani's strong will and refusal to abandon her husband, amidst all pressures and tribulations, reached the ears of
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in 1894 accompanied by her nieces. In 1895 her elder niece, Ayilyam Nal Mahaprabha Thampuran gave birth to a daughter
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and the two girls were adopted into the royal family and installed as the Senior and Junior Ranis of
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from 1857 till her death in 1901. Her consort was the famous poet and writer, styled the father of
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410:(the peacock messenger), the theme of which is the separation between his wife and himself.
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in north Travancore. After two years he was placed under house arrest at his family home in
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Lakshmi Bayi was born in about 1848 as the daughter of Bharani Nal Amma Thampuran of
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during his visit to Travancore in the year 1900 described the "Maharanee" thus:
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of Mavelikara namely Lakshmi Bayi (b. 1848) and her younger sister
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The Maharajah decided to adopt the two eldest daughters of
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died soon after giving birth to a son, the later Maharajah
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In November 1857 the adoption was sanctioned by the
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685:Anizham Thirunal Veerabaala Marthanda Varma
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406:. He also authored the famous masterpiece
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368:. Both Ayilyam Thirunal and his brother
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245:(c. 1848–1901) was the Senior Rani of
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316:. The royal family followed the
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695:Avittom Thirunal Balarama Varma
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155:Pooradam Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi
60:"Bharani Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi"
36:needs additional citations for
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574:Travancore State Manual Vol II
565:Travancore State Manual Vol II
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164:HH Maharani Pooradam Thirunal
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725:Visakham Thirunal Rama Varma
690:Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma
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1007:Sri Moolam Thirunal Palace
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750:Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma
710:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
588:by Dr. Lakshmi Raghunandan
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1062:Related information
992:Krishnapuram Palace
982:Kanakakkunnu Palace
923:Muhammad Habibullah
873:K. Krishnaswamy Rao
828:Thanjavur Subha Rao
509:, Companion of the
219:Sethu Parvathi Bayi
893:P. Rajagopalachari
848:A. Seshayya Sastri
797:Velu Thampi Dalawa
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34:This article
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833:T. Ranga Rao
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43:Please help
38:verification
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1126:1901 deaths
1101:WikiProject
908:M. E. Watts
863:T. Rama Rao
838:Krishna Rao
802:Raman Menon
596:Pierre Loti
476:Pierre Loti
329:(b. 1850).
287:Tipu Sultan
151:Predecessor
1115:Categories
1043:G. V. Raja
966:Trivandrum
567:(1906) by
528:Mavelikara
523:Kolathunad
502:Full title
445:Travancore
396:Trivandrum
389:Separation
299:Prayikkara
279:Kolathunad
275:Mavelikara
261:Early life
247:Travancore
71:newspapers
1091:Templates
975:Landmarks
943:Divisions
818:Reddy Row
676:Maharajas
353:, namely
251:Malayalam
161:Successor
101:July 2012
961:Southern
951:Northern
533:Attingal
517:See also
379:Alapuzha
343:Attingal
295:Ennakkad
232:Hinduism
228:Religion
956:Central
775:Dalawas
639:History
559:Sources
383:Haripad
291:Malabar
177: (
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592:India
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297:and
187:Died
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175:1848
172:Born
64:news
594:by
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