1956:
150:
144:
1748:
27:
1159:
1728:
156:
2586:: "According to Jewish Law, once matzo is baked, it cannot become chametz. Some Hasidic communities do not eat "wetted" matzo, for fear that part of the dough was not sufficiently baked and might become chametz when coming in contact with water."
2088:
is observed by
Ashkenazi Jews. Some Sephardi Jews from Spain and North Africa (for example, Moroccan Jews) have different restrictions, such as avoiding rice during Pesach. In recent years, there is some movement among
2404:
1650:
authorities. In accordance with those who permit it, cookies made with
Passover flour, wine and a chemical leavener (the absence of water would make them similar to egg matzoh under the
2486:
2335:
1270:
and has been combined with water and left to stand raw for longer than eighteen minutes (according to most opinions) and becomes leavened. This law appears several times in the
1642:. Since the matzoh meal used in those foods is already baked, the grain will not ferment. Whether a chemical leavener such as baking soda may be used with flour in making
2408:
1707:
that are not usually consumed by people (such as medicine or pet food—even if perfectly edible) may be owned and used on
Passover but may not be eaten.
1476:
is permitted again from nightfall after the final day of
Passover, which is the 21st day of the month and the last of the seven days of Unleavened Bread (
2461:
1607:(high in gluten). If the latter opinion is correct, then all five grains are high in gluten. That suggests that gluten is a necessary component of
2023:, a Jew may not buy any from that store until enough time has passed in which it can be assumed that the inventory has changed over since Pesach.
1634:. Rather, it is the fermented grains. Thus yeast may be used in making wine. Similarly, baking soda may be used in Passover baked goods made with
3169:
2309:
2570:
2496:
2115:. Ashkenazi custom is generally to avoid such products, in case some water was mixed into the liquid, which could cause the mixture to become
2111:
Matzo is generally made from flour and water. If made from flour and a different liquid, such as fruit juice or eggs, it is not considered
1509:
and has been combined with water and left to stand raw for longer than eighteen minutes (according to most opinions) and becomes leavened.
1779:. All appropriate methods of destruction, like burning, are included in this category. On the night preceding the 14th of Nisan, a formal
1684:
is prohibited no matter how small a proportion it is in a mixture although the usual rule is that if less than 1/60 of a mixture is not
2690:
1865:
in a household must seal it away so that it will not be visible during the holiday. After the holiday, the non-Jew generally sells the
2645:
2614:
2550:
675:
2619:
1906:
In many Jewish communities, the rabbi signs a contract with each congregant, assigning the rabbi as an agent to sell their
1762:, there is also a positive commandment to remove it from one's possession. There are three traditional methods of removing
1699:(any benefit, such as selling) from some forms of non-kosher food is permitted, but no form of benefit may be derived from
1033:
2609:
1377:"to be sour", "to become acidic", "to acidify". This root relates to acidity and sourness in Hebrew as well, as the word
1078:
2147:(Yiddish: broken), referring to the broken or ground matzo used for baking or cooking. Instead of matzo meal, they use
2139:
will not eat matzo that has become wet, including matzo balls and other matzo meal products although it cannot become
91:
1910:. The practice is convenient for the congregation and ensures that the sale is binding by both Jewish and local law.
1516:. This is the basis of all historic fermentation processes in human culture that were utilized for the production of
1189:
110:
63:
2035:, many communities have adopted stringencies not biblically required as safeguards from inadvertent transgression.
2599:
2051:
Among
Ashkenazi Jews, the custom during Passover is to refrain not only from products of the five grains but also
2232:
70:
48:
3098:
2929:
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can only be present in the five species of grain. Other species are considered not to undergo "leavening" (
1541:
1051:
2465:
476:
77:
3129:
2011:
must be burned, since no benefit is allowed to be derived from it, not even by selling it to a non-Jew.
1955:
1548:
into sugars that then become nutrients to the naturally contained yeasts. A typical side effect of this
3159:
3052:
2700:
2257:
1885:
even though either of these two methods is enough to fulfill one's biblical requirement to destroy it.
262:
166:
2301:
1480:). Traditional Jewish homes spend the days leading up to Passover cleaning and removing all traces of
2517:
1926:
1464:
The prohibitions take effect around late morning on the eve of
Passover, or the 14th of the month of
282:
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59:
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2718:
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palm frond from Sukkot has been used for kindling to reuse a holy object to perform an additional
2815:
1716:
1688:, the mixture is permitted. If the dilution happened before Pesach, the usual 1/60 rule applies;
292:
192:
37:
2820:
2057:(lit. small things), which refers to other grains or legumes. Traditions of what is considered
2019:
may not be eaten by Jews after Pesach. If a store owned by a Jew is known not to have sold its
1603:" (which are low in gluten), but many modern scholars instead understand it to be a variety of
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1611:, as it holds the dough together while rising, allowing the formation of a fluffy bread loaf.
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back to the original owners via the agent; nevertheless, he is under no obligation to do so.
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8:
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2171:, soaked matzo), but outside Israel, the Yiddish name is usually the one that is used.
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127:
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is the growth of the naturally adhering yeasts in the mixture, which produce gaseous
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All fruits, grains, and grasses for example naturally adhere wild yeasts and other
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1857:. Until five twelfths of the way through Passover Eve one may sell or give one's
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to a non-Jew, and it is no longer one's responsibility. One who keeps the sold
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enzymatic activity that is caused by exposing grain starch—which has not been
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IsraelNationalNews: In Time for the
Holiday: What is Matzah? How is it Baked?
2148:
2093:
as well as some
Orthodox Ashkenazi Jews to cease to observe the tradition of
1809:. On the night and again on the morning of the 14th of Nissan, at the formal
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1992:
found during Chol HaMoed (except on
Shabbat) should be burned immediately.
1560:, which causes the fermented dough to rise and become increasingly acidic.
1544:, i.e. by baking—to water. This causes the dissolved starch to ferment and
1497:
1321:
1311:
1123:
1118:
1063:
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807:
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rabbis since traditionally, most
Ashkenazim do not egg matzoh on Passover.
2106:
1672:, one of the highest levels of punishment in Jewish tradition, for eating
3062:
3010:
2919:
2903:
2893:
2883:
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1837:
takes effect; once five twelfths of the day have passed on Passover eve,
1639:
1635:
1627:
749:
206:
1829:"shall be nullified and considered ownerless as the dust of the earth."
155:
3000:
2873:
2774:
2675:
2359:
1962:
sign on blocked-off sections of a Jerusalem supermarket during Passover
1825:
remaining in the family's possession. The statements conclude that the
1557:
994:
744:
537:
332:
51: in this article. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2615:
HaRav Eliezer Melamed: General Rules of the Prohibition Against Hametz
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18:
Leavened foods that are forbidden on the Jewish holiday of Passover
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is the process of leavening or fermenting. It is cognate to the
2990:
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2779:
2518:"What Foods are Kitniyot: A Kitniyot List - OU Kosher Passover"
2152:
2078:
1918:
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rules) are marketed in Israel under the name "wine cookies" to
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Because of the Torah's severity regarding the prohibition of
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found in this search is burned the next morning, in a formal
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2119:. This product is known as "egg matzo" or "enriched matzo".
2623:
2358:
and others prohibit it. The question is purely academic to
2066:
2062:
1600:
1521:
1517:
1315:
1253:
1098:
613:
2336:
Why Are These Cheerios Different from All Other Cheerios?
2373:"Four Mitzvot Concerning the Prohibition against Hametz"
1591:
At least four of the five grains contain high levels of
2061:
vary from community to community but generally include
1944:
1929:
act as agent; during the 2000s, the Rabbinate sold its
1703:
during Passover. Mixtures consisting of less than 50%
2354:
rather than causing the grain to ferment while Rabbi
2299:
1841:
is no longer an effective means of removal, and any
1280:(Jewish law), Jews may not own, eat or benefit from
1213:
1995:After the holiday, there is a special law known as
1925:and the country's stock of emergency supplies, the
1817:respectively, the head of the household recites an
1692:apply this leniency only if the mixture is liquid.
2543:"Va'ad Ha'Halakhah - English Summaries (Volume 3)"
2350:permits it since the baking soda produces its own
1758:In addition to the Biblical prohibition of owning
1599:) is translated in Ashkenazi Jewish tradition as "
1536:from the five species is the result of a natural
3151:
2605:OUKosher.org: Bedikat Chametz by Rabbi Eli Eleff
1937:, who puts down a deposit of 20,000 shekels for
1933:to Jaaber Hussein, a hotel manager residing in
1266:is a product that is both made from one of the
2639:
2487:"The Muslim guardian of Israel's daily bread"
2026:
2007:that was owned by a Jew during Pesach). Such
1717:Passover § Removing all leaven (chametz)
1183:
2013:
1997:
1369:
1360:
2610:Balashon Hebrew Language Detective: Chametz
1658:and others who eat egg matzoh on Passover.
1505:is a product that is both made from one of
1444:Not to eat chametz, or mixtures containing
2646:
2632:
2227:
2225:
2223:
1921:, which includes its state companies, the
1190:
1176:
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1954:
1746:
1726:
1394:
1284:during Passover. The penalty for eating
2302:"What is Matzah? - Kosher for Passover"
2282:
2280:
2278:
2220:
1833:must be done before the prohibition of
1416:
3170:Hebrew words and phrases in Jewish law
3152:
2577:
2312:from the original on 28 February 2021.
1666:The Torah specifies the punishment of
1384: - means vinegar, and the word
2627:
2551:Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies
2479:
1845:that one discovers must be destroyed.
1710:
1243:
2709:
2326:2:4 (16b); Talmud Bavli Pesachim 35a
2275:
1352:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
2571:"Is Egg Matzah Kosher For Passover"
2194:Shailut U'Teshuvot HaRashba Vol. 1.
2168:
1789:) is conducted by candlelight. The
1403:has several commandments governing
1370:
1361:
1236:
13:
2260:[About the Word Chametz].
1941:worth an estimated $ 150 million.
1892:
1873:It is considered best to use both
1563:
14:
3181:
2593:
2395:Shulchan Aruch OC 447:4, and Rema
1984:, it must be covered over until
1735:. Note the charred ashes of the
1157:
154:
148:
142:
25:
2563:
2535:
2510:
2454:
2442:
2433:
2424:
2413:
2398:
2199:Hilchot Pesach (Laws of Pesach)
2151:in cakes and other dishes. The
1646:is disputed among contemporary
1356:, "to ferment, leaven" and the
36:needs additional citations for
2495:. 6 April 2009. Archived from
2439:Shulchan Aruch OC 443:1, 445:2
2430:Shulchan Aruch OC 434:2, 443:1
2389:
2365:
2340:
2329:
2316:
2300:Rabbi Yaakov Horowitz (2021).
2293:
2250:
2015:Chametz she'avar alav haPesach
1999:chametz she'avar alav haPesach
1902:Passover § Sale of leaven
1487:
1:
2186:
1661:
2653:
2122:
2100:
1614:
1415:The positive commandment to
1301:
7:
3099:Challah from Shmurah Matzah
2174:
2143:. Such products are called
2038:
2014:
1998:
1680:). During Passover, eating
1310:is derived from the common
1214:
10:
3186:
3053:Eve of Passover on Shabbat
2701:White House Passover Seder
2409:Rambam Chametz Umatza 4:12
2128:
2104:
2044:
2027:Customs related to chametz
1899:
1720:
1714:
1584:), and thus cannot become
1580:), but rather "spoilage" (
1491:
3117:
3086:
3035:
3028:
2983:
2957:
2912:
2866:
2857:
2848:
2803:
2760:
2751:
2661:
2462:"Laws of Selling Chametz"
1988:, when it can be burned.
1821:statement nullifying all
1388:
1381:
2996:Flourless chocolate cake
2107:Matzah § Egg matzah
2405:Shulchan Aruch OC 442:4
2821:Maxwell House Haggadah
2407:, SA Harav OC 442:22,
1963:
1948:found during or after
1755:
1744:
1391: - means sour.
1252:that are forbidden to
3048:Fast of the Firstborn
2262:hebrew-academy.org.il
1958:
1750:
1730:
1630:, are not themselves
1507:five species of grain
1492:Further information:
1395:Torah-related sources
1268:five species of grain
2816:Birds' Head Haggadah
2356:Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron
1754:(destroying chametz)
1550:biological leavening
1227:and other spellings
45:improve this article
2836:Washington Haggadah
2600:Chabad.org: Chametz
1595:. The fifth grain (
1343:. The related noun
1288:on Passover is the
1069:Abrahamic religions
968:Selichot (S'lichot)
760:Bar and bat mitzvah
263:Principles of faith
3058:Passover sacrifice
2811:Amsterdam Haggadah
2734:Maror and Chazeret
2691:"Outstretched Arm"
2239:. Jewish Tradition
2135:At Passover, some
1964:
1756:
1745:
1711:Removal of chametz
1532:, amongst others.
1433:in one's domain. (
1256:on the holiday of
1164:Judaism portal
1129:Holocaust theology
3160:Negative Mitzvoth
3147:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3024:
3023:
2953:
2952:
2844:
2843:
2826:Sarajevo Haggadah
2747:
2746:
2233:"Defining Hametz"
1972:(Jewish law), if
1805:nullifying one's
1775:destroying one's
1568:According to the
1422:from one's home (
1290:divine punishment
1248:) are foods with
1245:[χaˈmets]
1200:
1199:
552:Important figures
226:Reconstructionist
121:
120:
113:
95:
3177:
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3032:
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2464:. Archived from
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2288:Sefer ha-Chinuch
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2269:
2258:"על המילה חָמֵץ"
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
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2229:
2170:
2017:
2001:
1976:is found during
1881:to remove one's
1620:Leavening agents
1484:from the house.
1458:Deuteronomy 16:3
1439:Deuteronomy 16:4
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1383:
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1250:leavening agents
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434:Aruch HaShulchan
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2210:Mishnah Berurah
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2133:
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2103:
2077:. Many include
2049:
2043:
2029:
1953:
1927:Chief Rabbinate
1919:State of Israel
1904:
1898:
1782:bedikat chametz
1725:
1723:Bedikat Chametz
1719:
1713:
1664:
1617:
1566:
1564:The five grains
1500:
1494:Leavening agent
1490:
1470:Jewish calendar
1429:Not to possess
1397:
1304:
1298:(cutting off).
1274:; according to
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429:Mishnah Berurah
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2547:תשובות לימינו
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62: –
61:
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56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
16:
3093:
3087:Laws/customs
3078:Pesach Sheni
2975:Potato kugel
2958:Main courses
2930:René Neymann
2925:Manischewitz
2899:Matzah pizza
2795:Vehi Sheamda
2579:
2565:
2554:. Retrieved
2546:
2537:
2526:. Retrieved
2524:. 2013-01-22
2521:
2512:
2501:. Retrieved
2497:the original
2490:
2481:
2470:. Retrieved
2466:the original
2456:
2448:
2444:
2435:
2426:
2420:Exodus 12:15
2415:
2400:
2391:
2380:. Retrieved
2376:
2367:
2348:Ovadia Yosef
2342:
2331:
2318:
2305:
2295:
2286:
2266:. Retrieved
2261:
2252:
2241:. Retrieved
2236:
2208:
2203:Shimon Eider
2198:
2193:
2160:
2156:
2144:
2140:
2137:Hasidic Jews
2134:
2123:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2094:
2091:Conservative
2085:
2083:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2039:
2032:
2030:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1996:
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1785:(search for
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1763:
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1751:
1732:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1681:
1678:Exodus 12:15
1673:
1667:
1665:
1651:
1640:matzoh balls
1631:
1618:
1608:
1596:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1533:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1498:Fermentation
1481:
1473:
1463:
1454:Exodus 12:20
1445:
1435:Exodus 12:19
1430:
1424:Exodus 12:15
1418:
1404:
1398:
1385:
1378:
1374:
1365:
1344:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1312:Semitic root
1307:
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1275:
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1201:
1124:Anti-Judaism
1119:Antisemitism
1064:Samaritanism
1042:Christianity
943:Shehecheyanu
874:
867:
860:
853:
848:Four species
755:Pidyon haben
709:Rosh yeshiva
620:
513:Beth midrash
459:Noahide laws
202:Conservative
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
15:
3063:Chol HaMoed
3036:Observances
3011:Marunchinos
2904:Matzoquiles
2894:Matzah meal
2884:Matzah brei
2879:Matzah ball
2696:Ten Plagues
2686:Ma Nishtana
2322:Yerushalmi
2264:(in Hebrew)
2237:yahadut.org
1986:Chol HaMoed
1636:matzoh meal
1628:baking soda
1488:Description
1478:Exodus 13:6
1450:Exodus 13:3
1417:remove all
1237:חָמֵץ / חמץ
808:Sefer Torah
770:Bereavement
750:Zeved habat
533:Holy Temple
473:Holy cities
207:Conservadox
3154:Categories
3001:Hadji bada
2991:Egg kichel
2874:Chremslach
2775:Chad Gadya
2676:The Exodus
2556:2009-04-19
2528:2019-04-19
2503:2009-04-19
2472:2008-04-12
2382:2024-03-28
2360:Ashkenazic
2268:2024-03-28
2243:2024-03-28
2187:References
1900:See also:
1721:See also:
1715:See also:
1662:Stringency
1644:egg matzoh
1622:, such as
1558:glycolysis
1546:break down
1542:sterilized
1386:chamootz -
1368:, "acid",
995:Yom Kippur
538:Tabernacle
283:Chosenness
255:Philosophy
236:Humanistic
101:March 2009
71:newspapers
3109:Gebrochts
3073:Isru Chag
3029:Religious
2940:Rakusen's
2913:Companies
2306:OU Kosher
2213:§431-453.
2201:by Rabbi
2169:מצה שרויה
2157:gebrochts
2155:term for
2145:gebrochts
2131:Gebrochts
2124:Gebrochts
2101:Egg matzo
2081:as well.
1935:Abu Ghosh
1850:Mechirah:
1797:ceremony.
1656:Sephardim
1648:Sephardic
1615:Leavening
1538:microbial
1468:, in the
1379:chometz -
1337:leavening
1302:Etymology
1114:Criticism
1079:Pluralism
1057:Mormonism
963:Kol Nidre
737:education
662:Acharonim
508:Synagogue
485:Jerusalem
167:Movements
60:"Chametz"
3165:Passover
3104:Kitniyot
3016:Meringue
3006:Macaroon
2984:Desserts
2920:Streit's
2753:Haggadah
2724:Charoset
2671:Afikoman
2655:Passover
2522:Passover
2324:Pesachim
2310:Archived
2175:See also
2095:kitniyot
2086:kitniyot
2059:kitniyot
2054:kitniyot
2047:Kitniyot
2040:Kitniyot
1893:Sale of
1887:Mechirah
1409:Passover
1258:Passover
1144:Muhammad
1047:Hinduism
1020:Hanukkah
958:Tachanun
953:Havdalah
818:Tefillin
765:Marriage
657:Rishonim
643:Savoraim
500:Tiberias
449:Tzedakah
369:Rabbinic
268:Kabbalah
241:Haymanot
175:Orthodox
128:a series
126:Part of
3118:Prayers
3094:Chametz
3068:Mimouna
2965:Brisket
2770:Adir Hu
2719:Beitzah
2181:Kashrut
2141:chametz
2117:chametz
2113:chametz
2079:peanuts
2071:lentils
2033:chametz
2021:chametz
2009:chametz
2005:chametz
1990:Chametz
1982:Yom Tov
1978:Shabbat
1974:chametz
1969:halakha
1960:Chametz
1946:Chametz
1939:chametz
1931:chametz
1915:chametz
1908:chametz
1895:chametz
1883:chametz
1867:chametz
1863:chametz
1859:chametz
1855:chametz
1843:chametz
1835:chametz
1827:chametz
1823:chametz
1819:Aramaic
1811:bedikah
1807:chametz
1802:Bittul:
1791:chametz
1787:chametz
1777:chametz
1764:chametz
1760:chametz
1741:mitzvah
1705:chametz
1701:chametz
1697:hana'ah
1682:chametz
1674:chametz
1652:chametz
1638:and in
1632:chametz
1609:chametz
1586:chametz
1582:sirchon
1578:chimutz
1574:chametz
1534:Chametz
1503:Chametz
1482:chametz
1474:Chametz
1446:chametz
1431:chametz
1419:chametz
1407:during
1405:chametz
1349:Aramaic
1345:chimutz
1308:chametz
1286:chametz
1282:chametz
1277:halakha
1264:Chametz
1209:chometz
1204:Chametz
1104:Zionism
1010:Shavuot
928:Kaddish
905:Prayers
838:Menorah
833:Mezuzah
823:Tzitzit
778:Yeshiva
733:Culture
638:Amoraim
633:Tannaim
604:Rebecca
592:Solomon
560:Abraham
439:Kashrut
390:Tosefta
385:Midrash
375:Mishnah
357:Piyutim
338:Ketuvim
333:Nevi'im
273:Messiah
231:Renewal
221:Karaite
186:Hasidic
136:Judaism
85:scholar
2867:Dishes
2859:Matzah
2780:Dayenu
2739:Zeroah
2729:Karpas
2346:Rabbi
2165:Hebrew
2153:Hebrew
2073:, and
1950:Pesach
1879:bittul
1839:bittul
1831:Bittul
1772:Bi'ur:
1695:Also,
1686:kosher
1669:kareth
1605:barley
1593:gluten
1570:Talmud
1530:silage
1375:ḥamuḍa
1371:حَمُضَ
1358:Arabic
1341:baking
1339:, and
1295:kareth
1233:Hebrew
1215:ḥametz
1207:(also
1109:Israel
1005:Pesach
1000:Sukkot
948:Hallel
933:Minyan
923:Aleinu
918:Amidah
891:Gartel
886:Kittel
869:Hadass
843:Shofar
828:Kippah
813:Tallit
788:Cheder
783:Kollel
699:Hazzan
652:Geonim
627:Chazal
609:Rachel
523:Sukkah
518:Mikveh
495:Hebron
477:places
454:Niddah
444:Tzniut
380:Talmud
352:Siddur
347:Ḥumash
322:Tanakh
278:Ethics
214:Reform
193:Modern
181:Haredi
153:
147:
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
2850:Foods
2762:Songs
2711:Plate
2663:Seder
2075:beans
1875:bi'ur
1815:bi'ur
1795:bi'ur
1737:lulav
1624:yeast
1556:from
1526:bread
1466:Nisan
1401:Torah
1362:حَمْض
1333:bread
1272:Torah
1231:from
1225:ḥameç
1221:ḥameṣ
1139:Jesus
1134:Music
1052:Islam
1015:Purim
913:Shema
876:Arava
862:Lulav
855:Etrog
719:Kohen
714:Mohel
704:Dayan
694:Posek
689:Rebbe
684:Rabbi
599:Sarah
587:David
582:Aaron
577:Moses
570:Jacob
565:Isaac
490:Safed
362:Zohar
328:Torah
314:Texts
293:Names
92:JSTOR
78:books
2970:Lamb
2945:Osem
2451:§434
2067:corn
2063:rice
1913:For
1877:and
1813:and
1601:oats
1528:and
1522:wine
1518:beer
1496:and
1399:The
1389:חמוץ
1382:חומץ
1366:ḥamḍ
1260:.
1254:Jews
1241:IPA:
1099:Jews
745:Brit
735:and
614:Leah
64:news
2159:is
1980:or
1626:or
1456:,
1437:,
1353:חמע
1292:of
419:Tur
406:Law
288:God
47:by
3156::
2549:.
2545:.
2520:.
2489:.
2375:.
2308:.
2304:.
2277:^
2235:.
2222:^
2167::
2097:.
2069:,
2065:,
1766::
1588:.
1572:,
1524:,
1520:,
1472:.
1460:).
1452:,
1441:).
1426:).
1411::
1335:,
1239:;
1235::
1223:,
1219:,
1211:,
130:on
2647:e
2640:t
2633:v
2573:.
2559:.
2531:.
2506:.
2475:.
2385:.
2271:.
2246:.
2205:.
2163:(
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1743:.
1448:(
1328:Ṣ
1325:-
1322:M
1319:-
1316:Ḥ
1191:e
1184:t
1177:v
475:/
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108:(
103:)
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82:·
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