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Climate Change Committee

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40: 3561: 457: 770: 3083: 168:. The Committee provides advice on setting carbon budgets (for the UK Government carbon budgets are designed to place a limit or ceiling on the level of economy-wide emissions that can be emitted in a five-year period), and reports regularly to the Parliaments and Assemblies on the progress made in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Notably, in 2019 the CCC recommended the adoption of a target of 224:
to cover the period from 2023 to 2027. They recommended that the Government aims to cut emissions by at least 60% by 2030 to ensure that the UK is on track to meet the 2050 target, with Parliament to debate the contents and proposals of this report before the summer's recess. A recommendation on the
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made the 69% commitment the same day as the CCC published its recommendation (3 December) and stated "We have proven we can reduce our emissions and create hundreds of thousands of jobs in the process. We are taking the lead with an ambitious new target to reduce our emissions by 2030, faster than
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In December 2020, the CCC published its advice for the sixth Carbon Budget (2033 to 2037). The sixth carbon budget is the first to be advised on since Parliament legislated for a target of Net Zero carbon emissions by 2050 in 2019. The recommended pathway is consistent with the Net Zero target and
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The fifth statutory report to Parliament on progress towards meeting carbon budgets was published in June 2013. Implementing of loft and cavity wall insulation, boiler replacement, new car efficiency, investment in renewable power generation, and waste emissions reduction was stated to be in good
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In addition to reports to advise on the level of carbon budgets, the CCC also provides annual progress reports to Parliament which provide an update on Government's progress towards meeting climate targets. The CCC has published Progress Reports
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On 15 October 2018, Energy and Climate Change Minister Claire Perry formally wrote to the CCC requesting advice on a date for achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions across the economy. This came seven days after the publication of a
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This publication includes a report detailing the road to 'Net Zero finance' and a report by Cambridge Econometrics on the potential macroeconomic effect of the Sixth Carbon Budget and Net Zero. The macroeconomic analysis is based on a
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Former members of the Adaptation Sub-Committee include Professor Martin Parry (2009-2017), Professor Sam Fankhauser (2009-2017), Sir Graham Wynne (2009-2018), Dame Anne Johnson (2009-2018) and Professor Jim Hall (2009-2019).
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requires a 78% reduction in UK territorial emissions between 1990 and 2035. In effect, this brings forward the UK's previous 80% target by nearly 15 years. The Government formally accepted the recommendation from the CCC (965
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An Adaptation Sub-Committee was set up in 2009 to provide advice to Government about adaptation, meaning the steps the government and devolved administrations of the United Kingdom should be taking to prepare for
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is the Chair of the Adaptation Sub-Committee. The other Sub-Committee members are Professor Richard Dawson, Professor Dame Georgina Mace, Ece Ozdemiroglu, Rosalyn Schofield and Professor Michael Davies.
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from the Committee on Climate Change and the Adaptation Sub-Committee was presented to the UK Parliament on 30 June 2015. The joint progress reports include an assessment of the UK Government's
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served as chief executive of the Climate Change Committee between April 2018 and April 2024, when he was appointed chief executive of British climate change consultancy
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In line with the recommendations in the committee's report, in April 2009 the Government set a requirement for a 34% cut in carbon emissions by 2020.
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any major economy ... The UK is urging world leaders to bring forward their own ambitious plans to cut emissions and set net zero targets."
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Rapid decarbonisation of the power sector is a priority, alongside energy efficiency improvements and reductions in road transport emissions
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As of January 2023 the committee had completed advice on the Sixth Carbon Budget and had commenced work on the Seventh Carbon Budget.
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Electricity Market Reform is urgently required, alongside appropriate policies in buildings, agriculture, transport and industry sectors
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Companies with headquarters and/or registered office in the UK but no applicable energy operations within the country shown in
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Five key priority areas for action are: buildings, land-use planning, emergency planning, infrastructure and natural resources
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There is scope to reduce emissions through improving fuel efficiency and aircraft design and through operational improvements
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The fourth carbon budget should limit emissions to 1,950 MTCO2e for period 2023–2027, leading to a 60% emissions cut by 2030
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to inform the UK Government's second UK Climate Change Risk Assessment due to be presented to Parliament in January 2017.
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on the impact of global warming of 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels. The CCC published its advice on 2 May 2019.
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The sale of an unlimited number of allowances at a fixed price should be used, rather than a complex auctioning system
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Ultimate parent company is not UK-based Integrated in the United States, no generation or supply activities in the UK
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The first three carbon budgets (2008-2012, 2013-2017 and 2018–2022) should lead to emission reductions of 34% by 2020
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New policies are required in 4 areas: electricity market reform, energy efficiency, electric cars and agriculture
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GHG have reduced in 2009 but this is largely due to the recession and is not as the result of underlying progress
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to include a commitment to net zero emissions by 2050. The CCC also advises and comments on the UK's progress on
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A step change is required in the rate of emission reductions, moving from annual cuts of 0.5% to 2-3% each year
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will be 2-3% higher in 2050 under the pathway relative to a baseline of the continuation of existing policies.
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Any reduction in current funding levels (£550m per year) would increase the risk of missing carbon budgets
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The budgets should cover all sectors of the economy and can be achieved at a cost of 1-2% of GDP in 2050
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Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Minister for Business, Energy and Corporate Responsibility):
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Any future airport expansion should stay within a limit of increasing passenger demand by 60% by 2050
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The Committee on Climate Change was formally launched as a statutory committee in December 2008 with
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The United Kingdom should focus on developing and deploying offshore wind, marine (wave and tidal),
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as part of the UK's nationally determined contribution (NDC) to the UN process as specified in the
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Funding for a suite of low-carbon technologies required to meet 2050 target should be protected
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The scheme should be redesigned to reduce its complexity before the start of the 2nd phase
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Scotland's interim target to reduce emissions by 42% by 2020 is ambitious, but achievable
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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in the budgetary period 2033 to 2037) in April 2021, and Parliament passed the relevant
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On 1 December 2008 the committee published its first major report entitled "Building a
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In December 2020, the Committee was formally renamed as the Climate Change Committee.
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Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Enterprise, Markets and Small Business
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The United Kingdom should act now to start to prepare itself for a warmer climate
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Aviation emissions must be included within a UK strategy to tackle climate change
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The Fourth Carbon Budget - Reducing emissions through the 2020s - 7 December 2010
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The United Kingdom should reduce emissions of all Greenhouse gases by 80% by 2050
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Separate league tables should be established for the private and public sectors
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should set out a strategy to deliver budgets through strengthening key policies
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Review of the latest climate science reveals that the case for action is robust
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Flexibility should be added to system of using annual targets to reduce risk
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and devolved Governments and Parliaments on tackling and preparing for
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Separately in December 2020, following a request for advice from the
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Decarbonisation measures in proposed UK electricity market reform
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The Sixth Carbon Budget The UK's path to Net Zero - December 2020
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special report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (
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Non-departmental public bodies of the United Kingdom government
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Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
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was Chief Executive of the committee from 2008 until May 2014.
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Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
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The impacts of climate change are already being felt in the UK
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by 2050. On 27 June 2019 the British Parliament amended the
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Minister of State for Industry and Investment Security:
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The Adaptation Sub-Committee published in July 2016 the
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Office of the Regulator of Community Interest Companies
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Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
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Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
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Minister of State for Science, Research and Innovation
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Achieving the carbon budgets is possible at low cost
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instead of letting them regrow naturally as part of
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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
3451:Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council 3028:Double Glazing & Conservatory Ombudsman Scheme 2832: 2696:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 446: 310:(speaking in an academic capacity as chair of the 3577: 1371: 3285:Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service 2944:Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology 2746:Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006 922:. Committee on Climate Change. 1 December 2008 173:greenhouse gas emissions by the United Kingdom 3383:Nuclear Liabilities Financing Assurance Board 3115: 2658: 1357: 220:In December 2010 the Committee recommended a 1181:"Ministers appoint interim Chair to the CCC" 411:, and Professor Sam Fankhauser (2008-2016). 2691:Department for Energy Security and Net Zero 2324:Timeline of the electricity supply industry 845: 332: 245:, and every year since. The first biennial 3122: 3108: 3008:Association for the Conservation of Energy 1364: 1350: 3534:Office for Product Safety & Standards 3466:Science and Technology Facilities Council 3363:Committee on Radioactive Waste Management 437:bioenergy with carbon capture and storage 427:The Committee was criticised in 2020 by 399:The first chairman of the committee was 3606:Environmental law in the United Kingdom 3596:Department of Energy and Climate Change 2995: 2811:United Kingdom Climate Change Programme 1230: 794:Department of Energy and Climate Change 14: 3578: 2387:United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority 1090: 635:"UK Aviation Report - 8 December 2009" 3368:Industrial Development Advisory Board 3103: 2994: 2831: 2711:Office of Gas and Electricity Markets 2657: 2282:Isle of Man to England Interconnector 2141: 1383: 1345: 1178: 940: 3591:Climate change in the United Kingdom 3461:Natural Environment Research Council 3446:Economic and Social Research Council 3436:Arts and Humanities Research Council 3038:Energy efficiency in British housing 3013:British Energy Efficiency Federation 2928:Utilities Intermediaries Association 2898:Association for Decentralised Energy 2309:New Electricity Trading Arrangements 2227:Association of Electricity Producers 2026:Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission 1291:2023 – gearing up for the next cycle 814:"About the Climate Change Committee" 806: 450: 342:As of 2023, the interim chairman is 2532:Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation 1307:Committee on Climate Change website 1231:Monbiot, George (29 January 2020). 784:Energy policy of the United Kingdom 542:The Fifth Carbon Budget - June 2013 229:was published in November 2015 and 24: 3507:Council for Science and Technology 2182:Confederation of UK Coal Producers 2142: 2103:United Downs Deep Geothermal Power 1301:External links and further reading 25: 3617: 3315:Nuclear Decommissioning Authority 3208:Competition and Markets Authority 2867:Centre for Alternative Technology 2362:Nuclear Decommissioning Authority 941:Jowit, Juliette (22 April 2009). 394: 253:by the Adaptation Sub-Committee. 3560: 3559: 3373:Land Registration Rule Committee 3081: 2731:Carbon Emission Reduction Target 2450:Natural gas-fired power stations 768: 455: 38: 3519:Independent Complaints Reviewer 3048:Energy Saving Trust Recommended 2862:Campaign against Climate Change 1317:Latest news about the Committee 1283: 1258: 1224: 1198: 1172: 1147: 1121: 1084: 1059: 1028: 1003: 616:A step change is still required 447:Reports and key recommendations 308:Professor Lord (Nicholas) Stern 183:through updates to Parliament. 3295:Civil Nuclear Police Authority 2833:Non-governmental organisations 2776:Energy performance certificate 2460:North Sea Transition Authority 1036:"The Carbon Budget Order 2021" 978: 953: 934: 912: 887: 865: 831: 350:. Other committee members are 13: 1: 3502:Government Office for Science 3404:Central Arbitration Committee 3156:Minister of State for Climate 2964:Oil Depletion Analysis Centre 2949:Energy Technologies Institute 2786:Low Carbon Building Programme 2628:North Seas Energy Cooperation 2377:Office for Nuclear Regulation 1883:TotalEnergies Gas & Power 1384: 799: 251:National Adaptation Programme 27:UK Climate Change public body 3524:Office of Manpower Economics 3246:Intellectual Property Office 2756:CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme 2568:Hydroelectric power stations 2440:National Transmission System 2347:Franco-British Nuclear Forum 1373:Energy in the United Kingdom 789:Energy in the United Kingdom 563:model, and suggests that UK 422: 231:adopted by the UK Government 154:non-departmental public body 148:(CCC), originally named the 72:Non-departmental public body 7: 3497:Financial Reporting Council 3409:Competition Appeal Tribunal 3388:Regulatory Policy Committee 3325:Small Business Commissioner 3305:Committee on Climate Change 3290:British Hallmarking Council 3200:Non-ministerial departments 3065:National Home Energy Rating 2908:Energy Networks Association 2618:List of offshore wind farms 2357:National Nuclear Laboratory 2342:Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor 2267:Grid Trade Master Agreement 1327:Find out more about the CCC 1179:Dooks, Tom (22 June 2023). 1048:, 23 June 2021, SI 2021/750 761: 210:– the UK's contribution to 150:Committee on Climate Change 55:; 15 years ago 18:Committee on Climate Change 10: 3622: 3514:Groceries Code Adjudicator 3492:Commissioner for Shale Gas 3335:UK Research and Innovation 3330:UK Atomic Energy Authority 3023:Code for Sustainable Homes 2791:Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation 2766:Display Energy Certificate 2623:List of onshore wind farms 1990:Wales & West Utilities 1949:Western Power Distribution 1778:Engie Energy International 707:Carbon capture and storage 368:Professor Corinne Le Quéré 337: 316:London School of Economics 186: 137:https://www.theccc.org.uk/ 3557: 3474: 3426: 3396: 3358:Committee on Fuel Poverty 3350: 3277: 3264: 3226: 3198: 3137: 3077: 3003: 2990: 2974:UK Energy Research Centre 2936: 2913:Energy Retail Association 2890: 2842: 2838: 2827: 2719: 2668: 2664: 2659:Government and regulation 2653: 2603: 2591: 2558: 2550:Geothermal power stations 2540: 2507: 2498: 2395: 2332: 2257:Energy switching services 2217: 2167:Coal-fired power stations 2152: 2148: 2137: 2116: 2065: 2039: 2011: 2002: 1957: 1914: 1905: 1808: 1763: 1754: 1713: 1704: 1644: 1623: 1488: 1467: 1456: 1396: 1392: 1379: 895:"How the UK is preparing" 464:This section needs to be 318:) had suggested 70%. The 282:Carbon dioxide equivalent 181:climate change adaptation 177:Climate Change Act (2008) 158:Climate Change Act (2008) 132: 124:Chief Executive (interim) 122: 110: 98: 93:Climate Change Act (2008) 88: 77: 67: 49: 37: 3456:Medical Research Council 3055:Greenhouse gas emissions 2954:Met Office Hadley Centre 2801:Renewable Heat Incentive 2741:Climate Change Agreement 2686:Climate Change Committee 2475:Oil-fired power stations 2430:Greenhouse gas emissions 2367:Nuclear Liabilities Fund 2237:East–West Interconnector 2187:Greenhouse gas emissions 1270:Climate Change Committee 1210:Climate Change Committee 1185:Climate Change Committee 1071:Climate Change Committee 990:Climate Change Committee 899:Climate Change Committee 818:Climate Change Committee 333:Members of the Committee 146:Climate Change Committee 44:Climate Change Committee 33:Climate Change Committee 3018:Close the Door campaign 2969:Sunbury Research Centre 2736:Climate Change Act 2008 2415:Forties pipeline system 2272:Gridlink Interconnector 431:for what he called its 360:Professor Piers Forster 348:John Gummer, Lord Deben 212:tackling climate change 2872:National Energy Action 2633:Wind power in Scotland 2527:Renewable Fuels Agency 2517:Biofuel power stations 2372:Nuclear power stations 1939:SSE Power Distribution 1924:Electricity North West 1604:Rockhopper Exploration 1312:Read the CCC's reports 875:. gov.uk. 27 June 2019 629:Other advisory reports 565:gross domestic product 201:climate change impacts 3586:Climate change policy 3549:Pubs Code Adjudicator 3539:Oil and Gas Authority 3487:Certification Officer 3482:British Business Bank 2806:Renewables Obligation 2490:Petroleum Revenue Tax 1975:Northern Gas Networks 1783:Horizon Nuclear Power 1046:The National Archives 986:"Sixth Carbon Budget" 587:Key recommendations: 488:Carbon budget reports 358:, Dr Rebecca Heaton, 356:Professor Nick Chater 247:joint progress report 2465:Offshore Energies UK 2435:Hydrocarbon Oil Duty 2287:Moyle Interconnector 2209:Open-pit coal mining 1094:(20 November 2020). 744:Key recommendations: 720:Key recommendations: 692:Key recommendations: 664:Key recommendations: 640:Key recommendations: 611:Key recommendations: 523:Key recommendations: 499:Key recommendations: 409:Lord May (2008-2016) 372:Professor James Skea 286:statutory instrument 152:, is an independent 3310:Competition Service 3043:Energy Saving Trust 2997:Energy conservation 2751:Climate Change Levy 2701:Energy Saving Trust 2613:Offshore wind power 2252:Electricity billing 2202:National Coal Board 2177:Coal mining regions 1980:Phoenix Natural Gas 1873:Phoenix Natural Gas 1657:Amec Foster Wheeler 1332:Contact information 679:Scottish Government 156:, formed under the 34: 3414:Copyright Tribunal 3378:Low Pay Commission 3241:Insolvency Service 3228:Executive agencies 2877:Stop Climate Chaos 2706:Environment Agency 2480:Oil infrastructure 2445:Natural gas fields 2425:Gas infrastructure 2277:HVDC Cross-Channel 2031:SP Energy Networks 1934:SP Energy Networks 1929:Northern Powergrid 1041:legislation.gov.uk 312:Grantham Institute 208:low-carbon economy 53:December 2008 32: 3573: 3572: 3428:Research councils 3422: 3421: 3320:Salix Finance Ltd 3097: 3096: 3073: 3072: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2918:Green Power Forum 2823: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2796:Planning Act 2008 2649: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2262:Green electricity 2133: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2056: 1998: 1997: 1944:UK Power Networks 1901: 1900: 1893:Utility Warehouse 1863:Outfox the Market 1799:Vedanta Resources 1700: 1699: 1571:Melrose Resources 1564:JKX Oil & Gas 1557:Hardy Oil and Gas 1212:. 11 January 2024 1135:. 4 December 2020 485: 484: 233:on 30 June 2016. 227:5th Carbon Budget 222:4th Carbon Budget 142: 141: 81:Advisory body on 16:(Redirected from 3613: 3563: 3562: 3275: 3274: 3267:Non-departmental 3213:HM Land Registry 3184:Kevin Hollinrake 3124: 3117: 3110: 3101: 3100: 3085: 3084: 2992: 2991: 2903:Energy Institute 2840: 2839: 2829: 2828: 2781:Fossil Fuel Levy 2666: 2665: 2655: 2654: 2560:Hydroelectricity 2505: 2504: 2150: 2149: 2139: 2138: 2118: 2083:Aquamarine Power 2009: 2008: 1912: 1911: 1761: 1760: 1711: 1710: 1528:Desire Petroleum 1511:Capricorn Energy 1465: 1464: 1394: 1393: 1381: 1380: 1366: 1359: 1352: 1343: 1342: 1294: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1007: 1001: 1000: 998: 996: 982: 976: 975: 973: 971: 957: 951: 950: 938: 932: 931: 929: 927: 916: 910: 909: 907: 905: 891: 885: 884: 882: 880: 869: 863: 862: 849: 843: 842: 835: 829: 828: 826: 824: 810: 778: 773: 772: 576:Progress reports 480: 477: 471: 459: 458: 451: 346:, who succeeded 269: 128:James Richardson 63: 61: 56: 42: 35: 31: 21: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3553: 3544:Ordnance Survey 3470: 3418: 3392: 3346: 3271: 3268: 3260: 3256:UK Space Agency 3236:Companies House 3222: 3194: 3133: 3128: 3098: 3093: 3082: 3069: 2999: 2978: 2932: 2891:Industry bodies 2886: 2845:pressure groups 2844: 2834: 2815: 2771:Energy Act 2013 2722: 2721:Legislation and 2715: 2660: 2637: 2599: 2587: 2554: 2536: 2494: 2391: 2328: 2302:Reserve Service 2213: 2144: 2125: 2112: 2053: 2035: 1994: 1953: 1897: 1804: 1756: 1750: 1696: 1672:John Wood Group 1640: 1636:Murco Petroleum 1619: 1597:Regal Petroleum 1490: 1484: 1459: 1452: 1388: 1375: 1370: 1303: 1298: 1297: 1288: 1284: 1274: 1272: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1249: 1247: 1229: 1225: 1215: 1213: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1189: 1187: 1177: 1173: 1163: 1161: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1138: 1136: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1112: 1110: 1089: 1085: 1075: 1073: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1051: 1049: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1019: 1017: 1009: 1008: 1004: 994: 992: 984: 983: 979: 969: 967: 959: 958: 954: 939: 935: 925: 923: 918: 917: 913: 903: 901: 893: 892: 888: 878: 876: 871: 870: 866: 851: 850: 846: 837: 836: 832: 822: 820: 812: 811: 807: 802: 774: 767: 764: 754: 750: 745: 730: 726: 721: 702: 698: 693: 674: 670: 665: 650: 646: 641: 621: 617: 612: 597: 593: 588: 533: 529: 524: 509: 505: 500: 481: 475: 472: 469: 460: 456: 449: 425: 397: 340: 335: 304:Paris Agreement 267: 258:Evidence Report 189: 125: 113: 101: 59: 57: 54: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3619: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3571: 3570: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3432: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3300:Coal Authority 3297: 3292: 3287: 3281: 3279: 3272: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3232: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3204: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3186: 3177: 3171: 3169:George Freeman 3162: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3127: 3126: 3119: 3112: 3104: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3051: 3050: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2940: 2938: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2882:Tyndall Centre 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2848: 2846: 2836: 2835: 2825: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2727: 2725: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2672: 2670: 2662: 2661: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2609: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2578:Severn Barrage 2575: 2573:Mersey Barrage 2570: 2564: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2546: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2513: 2511: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2485:Oil refineries 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2401: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2338: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2319:Power stations 2316: 2314:North Sea Link 2311: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2223: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2197:miners' strike 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2162:Coal Authority 2158: 2156: 2146: 2145: 2143:Energy sources 2135: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2045: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2017: 2015: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1920: 1918: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1888:Utilita Energy 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1853:Octopus Energy 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1823:Bristol Energy 1820: 1814: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1769: 1767: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1717: 1715: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1581: 1574: 1567: 1560: 1553: 1551:Harbour Energy 1548: 1543: 1538: 1535:Emerald Energy 1531: 1524: 1522:Dana Petroleum 1519: 1514: 1507: 1502: 1494: 1492: 1491:and production 1486: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1471: 1469: 1462: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1417: 1410: 1407:Anglo American 1402: 1400: 1390: 1389: 1377: 1376: 1369: 1368: 1361: 1354: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1282: 1257: 1223: 1197: 1171: 1146: 1120: 1083: 1058: 1027: 1002: 977: 952: 933: 911: 886: 864: 844: 830: 804: 803: 801: 798: 797: 796: 791: 786: 780: 779: 763: 760: 759: 758: 755: 751: 742: 741: 735: 734: 731: 727: 718: 717: 711: 710: 703: 699: 690: 689: 683: 682: 675: 671: 662: 661: 655: 654: 651: 647: 638: 637: 631: 630: 626: 625: 622: 618: 609: 608: 602: 601: 598: 594: 585: 584: 578: 577: 573: 572: 561:Post-Keynesian 556: 555: 545: 544: 538: 537: 534: 530: 521: 520: 514: 513: 510: 506: 497: 496: 490: 489: 483: 482: 463: 461: 454: 448: 445: 433:target culture 429:George Monbiot 424: 421: 396: 395:Former members 393: 378:Baroness Brown 352:Baroness Brown 339: 336: 334: 331: 320:Prime Minister 288:in June 2021. 195:as its chair. 188: 185: 166:climate change 162:United Kingdom 160:to advise the 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 126: 123: 120: 119: 114: 111: 108: 107: 102: 100:Region served 99: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 83:climate change 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 51: 47: 46: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3618: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3568: 3567: 3556: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3269:public bodies 3263: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3191: 3190:Lord Callanan 3187: 3185: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3160:Graham Stuart 3157: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3125: 3120: 3118: 3113: 3111: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3090: 3089: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2993: 2989: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2843:Charities and 2841: 2837: 2830: 2826: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2718: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2669:Organisations 2667: 2663: 2656: 2652: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2455:North Sea oil 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2420:Fuel protests 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2292:National Grid 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2140: 2136: 2122: 2115: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2050: 2049:National Grid 2047: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2021:National Grid 2019: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1970:Firmus Energy 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1843:Firmus Energy 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1794: 1793:Vattenfall UK 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1741:ScottishPower 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1590:Pharos Energy 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1455: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1428:GCM Resources 1425: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1292: 1286: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1186: 1182: 1175: 1160: 1156: 1150: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1092:Harvey, Fiona 1087: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1031: 1016: 1012: 1006: 991: 987: 981: 966: 962: 956: 948: 944: 937: 921: 915: 900: 896: 890: 874: 868: 861:. 2 May 2019. 860: 859: 854: 848: 840: 834: 819: 815: 809: 805: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 781: 777: 776:Energy portal 771: 766: 756: 752: 748: 747: 746: 740: 737: 736: 732: 728: 724: 723: 722: 716: 713: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 695: 694: 688: 685: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 667: 666: 660: 657: 656: 652: 648: 644: 643: 642: 636: 633: 632: 628: 627: 623: 619: 615: 614: 613: 607: 604: 603: 599: 595: 591: 590: 589: 583: 580: 579: 575: 574: 570: 569: 568: 566: 562: 554: 551: 550: 549: 543: 540: 539: 535: 531: 527: 526: 525: 519: 516: 515: 511: 507: 503: 502: 501: 495: 492: 491: 487: 486: 479: 467: 462: 453: 452: 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 420: 416: 414: 413:David Kennedy 410: 407:(2009-2017), 406: 402: 392: 390: 386: 382: 379: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 344:Piers Forster 330: 327: 324: 323:Boris Johnson 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 273: 271: 261: 259: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 234: 232: 228: 223: 218: 215: 213: 209: 204: 202: 196: 194: 184: 182: 178: 174: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 138: 135: 131: 127: 121: 118: 117:Piers Forster 115: 112:Interim Chair 109: 106: 103: 97: 94: 91: 87: 84: 80: 76: 73: 70: 66: 52: 48: 41: 36: 30: 19: 3564: 3175:Nusrat Ghani 3151:Grant Shapps 3087: 2852:Ashden Award 2685: 2676:Carbon Trust 2410:Dash for Gas 2405:BBL Pipeline 2120: 2093:Hi-Gen Power 2004:Transmission 1907:Distribution 1878:Shell Energy 1828:Co-op Energy 1797: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1578:Ophir Energy 1576: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1546:Essar Energy 1533: 1526: 1509: 1497: 1440: 1433: 1426: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1285: 1273:. Retrieved 1269: 1260: 1248:. Retrieved 1237:The Guardian 1236: 1226: 1214:. Retrieved 1209: 1200: 1188:. Retrieved 1184: 1174: 1162:. Retrieved 1159:templo.co.uk 1158: 1149: 1137:. Retrieved 1133:the Guardian 1132: 1123: 1111:. Retrieved 1100:The Guardian 1099: 1086: 1074:. Retrieved 1070: 1061: 1050:, retrieved 1039: 1030: 1018:. Retrieved 1014: 1005: 993:. Retrieved 989: 980: 968:. Retrieved 964: 955: 947:The Guardian 946: 936: 924:. Retrieved 914: 902:. Retrieved 898: 889: 877:. Retrieved 867: 858:The Guardian 856: 847: 833: 821:. Retrieved 817: 808: 743: 719: 691: 663: 639: 610: 586: 557: 546: 522: 498: 473: 465: 426: 417: 398: 389:Carbon Trust 383: 376: 364:Paul Johnson 341: 328: 299: 290: 274: 262: 255: 235: 219: 216: 205: 197: 190: 149: 145: 143: 29: 3340:Innovate UK 2923:RenewableUK 2857:Bioregional 2723:initiatives 2593:Solar power 2397:Oil and gas 2219:Electricity 2013:Electricity 1916:Electricity 1858:Opus Energy 1848:Good Energy 1692:WesternGeco 1652:Abbot Group 1610:Star Energy 1489:Exploration 1289:Stark, C., 1275:30 December 1164:30 December 1139:30 December 1113:30 December 1076:30 December 995:30 December 401:Lord Turner 385:Chris Stark 296:Alok Sharma 193:Lord Turner 3580:Categories 3251:Met Office 2605:Wind power 2583:Wave farms 2542:Geothermal 2500:Renewables 2470:Oil fields 2382:Sellafield 2247:Economy 10 2172:Coal mines 2098:Mark Group 1965:Cadent Gas 1868:OVO Energy 1833:Ecotricity 1773:Drax Group 1765:Generation 1757:and supply 1755:Generation 1731:EDF Energy 1714:Integrated 1687:Weir Group 1615:Tullow Oil 1468:Integrated 1250:29 January 926:1 December 800:References 548:progress. 476:March 2024 405:Lord Krebs 3278:Executive 3139:Ministers 2242:Economy 7 2078:APX Group 1838:ESB Group 1706:Utilities 1631:Greenergy 1442:Rio Tinto 1386:Companies 1245:0261-3077 1108:0261-3077 1052:2 October 1020:2 October 904:2 October 441:rewilding 423:Criticism 50:Formation 3566:Category 3397:Tribunal 3351:Advisory 3088:Category 3033:EcoHomes 2937:Research 2509:Biofuels 1818:100Green 1788:Renantis 1721:Centrica 1677:Petrofac 1517:Centrica 1458:Oil and 1435:Glencore 1322:CCC Blog 1190:3 August 1155:"TEMPLO" 762:See also 239:for 2009 170:net zero 2334:Nuclear 2297:Control 2232:BritNed 2192:History 2121:italics 2108:Wavegen 2088:EnServe 2073:Aggreko 1726:E.ON UK 1667:Hunting 1645:Support 1584:Perenco 1541:EnQuest 1448:UK Coal 1216:13 July 823:19 July 466:updated 338:Members 314:at the 187:History 133:Website 89:Origins 78:Purpose 60:2008-12 58: ( 2598:  2352:Magnox 1810:Supply 1736:Npower 1624:Supply 1243:  1106:  1015:GOV.UK 965:GOV.UK 879:1 July 3475:Other 3218:Ofgem 2959:Narec 2681:Cenex 2522:NNFCC 2066:Other 1682:Qserv 1662:Expro 1499:Afren 1480:Shell 970:1 May 2154:Coal 1421:ENRC 1398:Coal 1277:2020 1252:2020 1241:ISSN 1218:2024 1192:2023 1166:2020 1141:2020 1115:2020 1104:ISSN 1078:2020 1054:2021 1022:2021 997:2020 972:2019 928:2008 906:2021 881:2020 825:2023 677:The 370:and 268:IPCC 243:2010 144:The 68:Type 3060:HTB 2041:Gas 1985:SGN 1958:Gas 1746:SSE 1505:BHP 1460:gas 1414:BHP 280:of 3582:: 3182:: 3167:: 3158:: 3149:: 1475:BP 1268:. 1239:. 1235:. 1208:. 1183:. 1157:. 1131:. 1102:. 1098:. 1069:. 1044:, 1038:, 1013:. 988:. 963:. 945:. 897:. 855:. 816:. 443:. 374:. 366:, 362:, 354:, 278:Mt 241:, 203:. 3123:e 3116:t 3109:v 1365:e 1358:t 1351:v 1279:. 1254:. 1220:. 1194:. 1168:. 1143:. 1117:. 1080:. 1024:. 999:. 974:. 949:. 930:. 908:. 883:. 841:. 827:. 478:) 474:( 468:. 300:, 270:) 62:) 20:)

Index

Committee on Climate Change
Climate Change Committee
Non-departmental public body
climate change
Climate Change Act (2008)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Piers Forster
https://www.theccc.org.uk/
non-departmental public body
Climate Change Act (2008)
United Kingdom
climate change
net zero
greenhouse gas emissions by the United Kingdom
Climate Change Act (2008)
climate change adaptation
Lord Turner
climate change impacts
low-carbon economy
tackling climate change
4th Carbon Budget
5th Carbon Budget
adopted by the UK Government
for 2009
2010
joint progress report
National Adaptation Programme
Evidence Report
special report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Mt

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