40:
3561:
457:
770:
3083:
168:. The Committee provides advice on setting carbon budgets (for the UK Government carbon budgets are designed to place a limit or ceiling on the level of economy-wide emissions that can be emitted in a five-year period), and reports regularly to the Parliaments and Assemblies on the progress made in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Notably, in 2019 the CCC recommended the adoption of a target of
224:
to cover the period from 2023 to 2027. They recommended that the
Government aims to cut emissions by at least 60% by 2030 to ensure that the UK is on track to meet the 2050 target, with Parliament to debate the contents and proposals of this report before the summer's recess. A recommendation on the
325:
made the 69% commitment the same day as the CCC published its recommendation (3 December) and stated "We have proven we can reduce our emissions and create hundreds of thousands of jobs in the process. We are taking the lead with an ambitious new target to reduce our emissions by 2030, faster than
275:
In
December 2020, the CCC published its advice for the sixth Carbon Budget (2033 to 2037). The sixth carbon budget is the first to be advised on since Parliament legislated for a target of Net Zero carbon emissions by 2050 in 2019. The recommended pathway is consistent with the Net Zero target and
547:
The fifth statutory report to
Parliament on progress towards meeting carbon budgets was published in June 2013. Implementing of loft and cavity wall insulation, boiler replacement, new car efficiency, investment in renewable power generation, and waste emissions reduction was stated to be in good
214:". This recommended that the UK adopt a long-term target to reduce emissions of all greenhouse gases by at least 80% by 2050, in order to tackle climate change. It recommended the level of three five-yearly carbon budgets to cover the periods 2008–2012, 2013-2017 and 2018–2022.
236:
In addition to reports to advise on the level of carbon budgets, the CCC also provides annual progress reports to
Parliament which provide an update on Government's progress towards meeting climate targets. The CCC has published Progress Reports
263:
On 15 October 2018, Energy and
Climate Change Minister Claire Perry formally wrote to the CCC requesting advice on a date for achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions across the economy. This came seven days after the publication of a
558:
This publication includes a report detailing the road to 'Net Zero finance' and a report by
Cambridge Econometrics on the potential macroeconomic effect of the Sixth Carbon Budget and Net Zero. The macroeconomic analysis is based on a
3528:
418:
Former members of the
Adaptation Sub-Committee include Professor Martin Parry (2009-2017), Professor Sam Fankhauser (2009-2017), Sir Graham Wynne (2009-2018), Dame Anne Johnson (2009-2018) and Professor Jim Hall (2009-2019).
276:
requires a 78% reduction in UK territorial emissions between 1990 and 2035. In effect, this brings forward the UK's previous 80% target by nearly 15 years. The
Government formally accepted the recommendation from the CCC (965
3179:
3121:
198:
An
Adaptation Sub-Committee was set up in 2009 to provide advice to Government about adaptation, meaning the steps the government and devolved administrations of the United Kingdom should be taking to prepare for
3382:
380:
is the Chair of the
Adaptation Sub-Committee. The other Sub-Committee members are Professor Richard Dawson, Professor Dame Georgina Mace, Ece Ozdemiroglu, Rosalyn Schofield and Professor Michael Davies.
3600:
249:
from the Committee on Climate Change and the Adaptation Sub-Committee was presented to the UK Parliament on 30 June 2015. The joint progress reports include an assessment of the UK Government's
3367:
3114:
306:. Under the Paris agreement signatory countries have discretion to set their own NDCs, and some environmental activist groups had previously called for a UK NDC of a 75% reduction, whilst
3372:
3518:
2760:
311:
3565:
3107:
3146:
2449:
3387:
3491:
230:
2567:
387:
served as chief executive of the Climate Change Committee between April 2018 and April 2024, when he was appointed chief executive of British climate change consultancy
391:. The Committee's current interim chief executive is James Richardson, its chief economist, who was set to serve until a permanent replacement was named in the role.
2424:
2549:
2166:
3130:
2479:
2474:
1705:
246:
3440:
3164:
1363:
2516:
2371:
1457:
3319:
919:
852:
960:
3450:
2695:
2176:
217:
In line with the recommendations in the committee's report, in April 2009 the Government set a requirement for a 34% cut in carbon emissions by 2020.
3027:
2617:
2444:
1095:
3605:
3595:
2622:
2559:
1385:
1128:
3284:
3054:
2943:
2745:
2429:
2323:
2196:
2186:
172:
1066:
3590:
3245:
2484:
2318:
1397:
326:
any major economy ... The UK is urging world leaders to bring forward their own ambitious plans to cut emissions and set net zero targets."
596:
Rapid decarbonisation of the power sector is a priority, alongside energy efficiency improvements and reductions in road transport emissions
226:
2907:
1265:
1232:
738:
571:
As of January 2023 the committee had completed advice on the Sixth Carbon Budget and had commenced work on the Seventh Carbon Budget.
2690:
17:
536:
Electricity Market Reform is urgently required, alongside appropriate policies in buildings, agriculture, transport and industry sectors
298:, the CCC recommended that the government adopt a commitment to reduce UK territorial carbon emissions by at least 68% from 1990 to 2030
3007:
2396:
2208:
1356:
250:
3465:
3455:
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2996:
2612:
2582:
2469:
2171:
1010:
436:
400:
292:
192:
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3059:
2218:
872:
307:
605:
242:
2810:
2261:
793:
377:
351:
2805:
2541:
2499:
2386:
2119:
Companies with headquarters and/or registered office in the UK but no applicable energy operations within the country shown in
1420:
1205:
1045:
733:
Five key priority areas for action are: buildings, land-use planning, emergency planning, infrastructure and natural resources
658:
634:
3199:
3086:
2710:
2281:
2191:
1349:
649:
There is scope to reduce emissions through improving fuel efficiency and aircraft design and through operational improvements
281:
532:
The fourth carbon budget should limit emissions to 1,950 MTCO2e for period 2023–2027, leading to a 60% emissions cut by 2030
3460:
3445:
3435:
3037:
3012:
2927:
2897:
2308:
2226:
319:
165:
1331:
260:
to inform the UK Government's second UK Climate Change Risk Assessment due to be presented to Parliament in January 2017.
2720:
2531:
2419:
2333:
2256:
783:
272:
on the impact of global warming of 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels. The CCC published its advice on 2 May 2019.
3506:
3486:
2181:
2102:
757:
The sale of an unlimited number of allowances at a fixed price should be used, rather than a complex auctioning system
3314:
3207:
2866:
2592:
2361:
2153:
2123:
Ultimate parent company is not UK-based Integrated in the United States, no generation or supply activities in the UK
508:
The first three carbon budgets (2008-2012, 2013-2017 and 2018–2022) should lead to emission reductions of 34% by 2020
942:
2730:
2604:
1180:
440:
894:
3047:
2861:
624:
New policies are required in 4 areas: electricity market reform, energy efficiency, electric cars and agriculture
620:
GHG have reduced in 2009 but this is largely due to the recession and is not as the result of underlying progress
408:
179:
to include a commitment to net zero emissions by 2050. The CCC also advises and comments on the UK's progress on
3585:
3294:
2775:
2459:
592:
A step change is required in the rate of emission reductions, moving from annual cuts of 0.5% to 2-3% each year
567:
will be 2-3% higher in 2050 under the pathway relative to a baseline of the continuation of existing policies.
1336:
3501:
3403:
3155:
2963:
2948:
2785:
2740:
2627:
2508:
2376:
2301:
2291:
2251:
2012:
1915:
1321:
3523:
3266:
2755:
2439:
2346:
2296:
2236:
2040:
1882:
1372:
1316:
1290:
788:
384:
153:
71:
3099:
701:
Any reduction in current funding levels (£550m per year) would increase the risk of missing carbon budgets
3496:
3408:
3324:
3304:
3289:
3168:
3064:
2356:
2341:
2266:
2003:
1906:
512:
The budgets should cover all sectors of the economy and can be achieved at a cost of 1-2% of GDP in 2050
3513:
3334:
3329:
3159:
3022:
2790:
2765:
1948:
1777:
706:
315:
839:"Committee on Climate Change - Independent, evidence-based advice to the UK Government and Parliament"
494:"Building a low-carbon economy - the UK's contribution to tackling climate change - 1st December 2008"
3357:
3188:
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Minister for Business, Energy and Corporate Responsibility):
2973:
2912:
1989:
645:
Any future airport expansion should stay within a limit of increasing passenger demand by 60% by 2050
412:
285:
211:
200:
191:
The Committee on Climate Change was formally launched as a statutory committee in December 2008 with
180:
705:
The United Kingdom should focus on developing and deploying offshore wind, marine (wave and tidal),
257:
2953:
2800:
2366:
1154:
560:
363:
302:
as part of the UK's nationally determined contribution (NDC) to the UN process as specified in the
3017:
2968:
2735:
2414:
2271:
1735:
1441:
739:"The CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme - advice to Government on the second phase - 24 September 2010"
493:
404:
176:
157:
92:
2871:
2632:
2526:
1923:
1603:
697:
Funding for a suite of low-carbon technologies required to meet 2050 target should be protected
564:
3548:
3538:
3481:
3138:
2489:
2030:
1974:
1933:
1782:
985:
552:
541:
367:
943:"Budget 2009: Darling promises 34% emissions cuts with world's first binding carbon budgets"
3427:
2464:
2434:
2286:
749:
The scheme should be redesigned to reduce its complexity before the start of the 2nd phase
8:
3309:
3042:
2750:
2700:
2201:
1979:
1872:
1656:
686:
678:
669:
Scotland's interim target to reduce emissions by 42% by 2020 is ambitious, but achievable
403:(2008–12). Other previous Committee members include Professor Michael Grubb (2008-2011),
517:
470:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
284:
in the budgetary period 2033 to 2037) in April 2021, and Parliament passed the relevant
221:
3413:
3377:
3240:
2876:
2705:
2276:
1928:
1406:
1233:"Let's abandon climate targets, and do something completely different | George Monbiot"
1040:
581:
238:
207:
206:
On 1 December 2008 the committee published its first major report entitled "Building a
329:
In December 2020, the Committee was formally renamed as the Climate Change Committee.
2917:
2795:
2048:
2020:
1943:
1892:
1862:
1798:
1570:
1556:
1240:
1103:
169:
3227:
3212:
3183:
2902:
2780:
2082:
1563:
1527:
1510:
1206:"Chris Stark to step down as Chief Executive of the CCC - Climate Change Committee"
920:"Building a low-carbon economy – the UK's contribution to tackling climate change"
3543:
3255:
3235:
3180:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Enterprise, Markets and Small Business
2770:
1671:
1635:
1596:
729:
The United Kingdom should act now to start to prepare itself for a warmer climate
653:
Aviation emissions must be included within a UK strategy to tackle climate change
518:
The Fourth Carbon Budget - Reducing emissions through the 2020s - 7 December 2010
504:
The United Kingdom should reduce emissions of all Greenhouse gases by 80% by 2050
303:
1035:
3299:
2881:
2577:
2572:
2313:
2161:
1887:
1852:
1822:
1550:
1534:
1521:
1341:
753:
Separate league tables should be established for the private and public sectors
681:
should set out a strategy to deliver budgets through strengthening key policies
528:
Review of the latest climate science reveals that the case for action is robust
432:
428:
161:
104:
82:
714:
687:"Building a low-carbon economy - the UK's innovation challenge - 19 July 2010"
3579:
3189:
2454:
1984:
1969:
1842:
1809:
1792:
1740:
1589:
1427:
1244:
1107:
961:"UK climate targets: request for advice from the Committee on Climate Change"
775:
359:
343:
322:
116:
2025:
1938:
673:
Flexibility should be added to system of using annual targets to reduce risk
3174:
3150:
3129:
2851:
2675:
2409:
2404:
2092:
1877:
1827:
1577:
1545:
1091:
857:
388:
277:
1067:"Letter: Advice on the UK's 2030 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC)"
3339:
2922:
2856:
1857:
1847:
1691:
1666:
1651:
1609:
1326:
355:
347:
295:
39:
606:"Meeting carbon budgets - ensuring a low-carbon recovery - 30 June 2010"
582:"Meeting Carbon Budgets - the need for a step change" - 12 October 2009"
3250:
2381:
2246:
2097:
1964:
1867:
1832:
1772:
1764:
1730:
1686:
1614:
853:"'This report will change your life': what zero emissions means for UK"
371:
164:
and devolved Governments and Parliaments on tackling and preparing for
2241:
2077:
1837:
1630:
1479:
1266:"Economic impact of the Sixth Carbon Budget (Cambridge Econometrics)"
715:"How well prepared is the UK for climate change? - 16 September 2010"
291:
Separately in December 2020, following a request for advice from the
3032:
1817:
1787:
1720:
1676:
1516:
1434:
1311:
813:
1129:"UK vows to outdo other economies with 68% emissions cuts by 2030"
1011:"UK enshrines new target in law to slash emissions by 78% by 2035"
2761:
Decarbonisation measures in proposed UK electricity market reform
2231:
2107:
2087:
2072:
1745:
1725:
1583:
1540:
1447:
769:
553:
The Sixth Carbon Budget The UK's path to Net Zero - December 2020
266:
special report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (
3601:
Non-departmental public bodies of the United Kingdom government
3147:
Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
2351:
1096:"Pressure grows on Boris Johnson over UK carbon emissions plan"
873:"UK becomes first major economy to pass net zero emissions law"
415:
was Chief Executive of the committee from 2008 until May 2014.
293:
Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
725:
The impacts of climate change are already being felt in the UK
3217:
2958:
2680:
2521:
1681:
1661:
1498:
136:
1306:
838:
659:"Scotland's path to a low-carbon economy - 24 February 2010"
265:
175:
by 2050. On 27 June 2019 the British Parliament amended the
1337:"COLUMN-UK climate act limits energy choices: Gerard Wynn"
1504:
1413:
709:, smart grids and meters, electric vehicles and aviation.
3173:
Minister of State for Industry and Investment Security:
256:
The Adaptation Sub-Committee published in July 2016 the
3529:
Office of the Regulator of Community Interest Companies
3131:
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
1474:
3441:
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
3165:
Minister of State for Science, Research and Innovation
435:, and for emphasizing planting trees commercially for
1300:
1293:, published 10 January 2023, accessed 25 August 2023
765:
600:
Achieving the carbon budgets is possible at low cost
439:
instead of letting them regrow naturally as part of
105:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
3451:Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
3028:Double Glazing & Conservatory Ombudsman Scheme
2832:
2696:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
446:
310:(speaking in an academic capacity as chair of the
3577:
1371:
3285:Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service
2944:Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology
2746:Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006
922:. Committee on Climate Change. 1 December 2008
173:greenhouse gas emissions by the United Kingdom
3383:Nuclear Liabilities Financing Assurance Board
3115:
2658:
1357:
220:In December 2010 the Committee recommended a
1181:"Ministers appoint interim Chair to the CCC"
411:, and Professor Sam Fankhauser (2008-2016).
2691:Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
2324:Timeline of the electricity supply industry
845:
332:
245:, and every year since. The first biennial
3122:
3108:
3008:Association for the Conservation of Energy
1364:
1350:
3534:Office for Product Safety & Standards
3466:Science and Technology Facilities Council
3363:Committee on Radioactive Waste Management
437:bioenergy with carbon capture and storage
427:The Committee was criticised in 2020 by
399:The first chairman of the committee was
3606:Environmental law in the United Kingdom
3596:Department of Energy and Climate Change
2995:
2811:United Kingdom Climate Change Programme
1230:
794:Department of Energy and Climate Change
14:
3578:
2387:United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
1090:
635:"UK Aviation Report - 8 December 2009"
3368:Industrial Development Advisory Board
3103:
2994:
2831:
2711:Office of Gas and Electricity Markets
2657:
2282:Isle of Man to England Interconnector
2141:
1383:
1345:
1178:
940:
3591:Climate change in the United Kingdom
3461:Natural Environment Research Council
3446:Economic and Social Research Council
3436:Arts and Humanities Research Council
3038:Energy efficiency in British housing
3013:British Energy Efficiency Federation
2928:Utilities Intermediaries Association
2898:Association for Decentralised Energy
2309:New Electricity Trading Arrangements
2227:Association of Electricity Producers
2026:Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission
1291:2023 – gearing up for the next cycle
814:"About the Climate Change Committee"
806:
450:
342:As of 2023, the interim chairman is
2532:Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation
1307:Committee on Climate Change website
1231:Monbiot, George (29 January 2020).
784:Energy policy of the United Kingdom
542:The Fifth Carbon Budget - June 2013
229:was published in November 2015 and
24:
3507:Council for Science and Technology
2182:Confederation of UK Coal Producers
2142:
2103:United Downs Deep Geothermal Power
1301:External links and further reading
25:
3617:
3315:Nuclear Decommissioning Authority
3208:Competition and Markets Authority
2867:Centre for Alternative Technology
2362:Nuclear Decommissioning Authority
941:Jowit, Juliette (22 April 2009).
394:
253:by the Adaptation Sub-Committee.
3560:
3559:
3373:Land Registration Rule Committee
3081:
2731:Carbon Emission Reduction Target
2450:Natural gas-fired power stations
768:
455:
38:
3519:Independent Complaints Reviewer
3048:Energy Saving Trust Recommended
2862:Campaign against Climate Change
1317:Latest news about the Committee
1283:
1258:
1224:
1198:
1172:
1147:
1121:
1084:
1059:
1028:
1003:
616:A step change is still required
447:Reports and key recommendations
308:Professor Lord (Nicholas) Stern
183:through updates to Parliament.
3295:Civil Nuclear Police Authority
2833:Non-governmental organisations
2776:Energy performance certificate
2460:North Sea Transition Authority
1036:"The Carbon Budget Order 2021"
978:
953:
934:
912:
887:
865:
831:
350:. Other committee members are
13:
1:
3502:Government Office for Science
3404:Central Arbitration Committee
3156:Minister of State for Climate
2964:Oil Depletion Analysis Centre
2949:Energy Technologies Institute
2786:Low Carbon Building Programme
2628:North Seas Energy Cooperation
2377:Office for Nuclear Regulation
1883:TotalEnergies Gas & Power
1384:
799:
251:National Adaptation Programme
27:UK Climate Change public body
3524:Office of Manpower Economics
3246:Intellectual Property Office
2756:CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme
2568:Hydroelectric power stations
2440:National Transmission System
2347:Franco-British Nuclear Forum
1373:Energy in the United Kingdom
789:Energy in the United Kingdom
563:model, and suggests that UK
422:
231:adopted by the UK Government
154:non-departmental public body
148:(CCC), originally named the
72:Non-departmental public body
7:
3497:Financial Reporting Council
3409:Competition Appeal Tribunal
3388:Regulatory Policy Committee
3325:Small Business Commissioner
3305:Committee on Climate Change
3290:British Hallmarking Council
3200:Non-ministerial departments
3065:National Home Energy Rating
2908:Energy Networks Association
2618:List of offshore wind farms
2357:National Nuclear Laboratory
2342:Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor
2267:Grid Trade Master Agreement
1327:Find out more about the CCC
1179:Dooks, Tom (22 June 2023).
1048:, 23 June 2021, SI 2021/750
761:
210:– the UK's contribution to
150:Committee on Climate Change
55:; 15 years ago
18:Committee on Climate Change
10:
3622:
3514:Groceries Code Adjudicator
3492:Commissioner for Shale Gas
3335:UK Research and Innovation
3330:UK Atomic Energy Authority
3023:Code for Sustainable Homes
2791:Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation
2766:Display Energy Certificate
2623:List of onshore wind farms
1990:Wales & West Utilities
1949:Western Power Distribution
1778:Engie Energy International
707:Carbon capture and storage
368:Professor Corinne Le Quéré
337:
316:London School of Economics
186:
137:https://www.theccc.org.uk/
3557:
3474:
3426:
3396:
3358:Committee on Fuel Poverty
3350:
3277:
3264:
3226:
3198:
3137:
3077:
3003:
2990:
2974:UK Energy Research Centre
2936:
2913:Energy Retail Association
2890:
2842:
2838:
2827:
2719:
2668:
2664:
2659:Government and regulation
2653:
2603:
2591:
2558:
2550:Geothermal power stations
2540:
2507:
2498:
2395:
2332:
2257:Energy switching services
2217:
2167:Coal-fired power stations
2152:
2148:
2137:
2116:
2065:
2039:
2011:
2002:
1957:
1914:
1905:
1808:
1763:
1754:
1713:
1704:
1644:
1623:
1488:
1467:
1456:
1396:
1392:
1379:
895:"How the UK is preparing"
464:This section needs to be
318:) had suggested 70%. The
282:Carbon dioxide equivalent
181:climate change adaptation
177:Climate Change Act (2008)
158:Climate Change Act (2008)
132:
124:Chief Executive (interim)
122:
110:
98:
93:Climate Change Act (2008)
88:
77:
67:
49:
37:
3456:Medical Research Council
3055:Greenhouse gas emissions
2954:Met Office Hadley Centre
2801:Renewable Heat Incentive
2741:Climate Change Agreement
2686:Climate Change Committee
2475:Oil-fired power stations
2430:Greenhouse gas emissions
2367:Nuclear Liabilities Fund
2237:East–West Interconnector
2187:Greenhouse gas emissions
1270:Climate Change Committee
1210:Climate Change Committee
1185:Climate Change Committee
1071:Climate Change Committee
990:Climate Change Committee
899:Climate Change Committee
818:Climate Change Committee
333:Members of the Committee
146:Climate Change Committee
44:Climate Change Committee
33:Climate Change Committee
3018:Close the Door campaign
2969:Sunbury Research Centre
2736:Climate Change Act 2008
2415:Forties pipeline system
2272:Gridlink Interconnector
431:for what he called its
360:Professor Piers Forster
348:John Gummer, Lord Deben
212:tackling climate change
2872:National Energy Action
2633:Wind power in Scotland
2527:Renewable Fuels Agency
2517:Biofuel power stations
2372:Nuclear power stations
1939:SSE Power Distribution
1924:Electricity North West
1604:Rockhopper Exploration
1312:Read the CCC's reports
875:. gov.uk. 27 June 2019
629:Other advisory reports
565:gross domestic product
201:climate change impacts
3586:Climate change policy
3549:Pubs Code Adjudicator
3539:Oil and Gas Authority
3487:Certification Officer
3482:British Business Bank
2806:Renewables Obligation
2490:Petroleum Revenue Tax
1975:Northern Gas Networks
1783:Horizon Nuclear Power
1046:The National Archives
986:"Sixth Carbon Budget"
587:Key recommendations:
488:Carbon budget reports
358:, Dr Rebecca Heaton,
356:Professor Nick Chater
247:joint progress report
2465:Offshore Energies UK
2435:Hydrocarbon Oil Duty
2287:Moyle Interconnector
2209:Open-pit coal mining
1094:(20 November 2020).
744:Key recommendations:
720:Key recommendations:
692:Key recommendations:
664:Key recommendations:
640:Key recommendations:
611:Key recommendations:
523:Key recommendations:
499:Key recommendations:
409:Lord May (2008-2016)
372:Professor James Skea
286:statutory instrument
152:, is an independent
3310:Competition Service
3043:Energy Saving Trust
2997:Energy conservation
2751:Climate Change Levy
2701:Energy Saving Trust
2613:Offshore wind power
2252:Electricity billing
2202:National Coal Board
2177:Coal mining regions
1980:Phoenix Natural Gas
1873:Phoenix Natural Gas
1657:Amec Foster Wheeler
1332:Contact information
679:Scottish Government
156:, formed under the
34:
3414:Copyright Tribunal
3378:Low Pay Commission
3241:Insolvency Service
3228:Executive agencies
2877:Stop Climate Chaos
2706:Environment Agency
2480:Oil infrastructure
2445:Natural gas fields
2425:Gas infrastructure
2277:HVDC Cross-Channel
2031:SP Energy Networks
1934:SP Energy Networks
1929:Northern Powergrid
1041:legislation.gov.uk
312:Grantham Institute
208:low-carbon economy
53:December 2008
32:
3573:
3572:
3428:Research councils
3422:
3421:
3320:Salix Finance Ltd
3097:
3096:
3073:
3072:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2918:Green Power Forum
2823:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2796:Planning Act 2008
2649:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2262:Green electricity
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2056:
1998:
1997:
1944:UK Power Networks
1901:
1900:
1893:Utility Warehouse
1863:Outfox the Market
1799:Vedanta Resources
1700:
1699:
1571:Melrose Resources
1564:JKX Oil & Gas
1557:Hardy Oil and Gas
1212:. 11 January 2024
1135:. 4 December 2020
485:
484:
233:on 30 June 2016.
227:5th Carbon Budget
222:4th Carbon Budget
142:
141:
81:Advisory body on
16:(Redirected from
3613:
3563:
3562:
3275:
3274:
3267:Non-departmental
3213:HM Land Registry
3184:Kevin Hollinrake
3124:
3117:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3085:
3084:
2992:
2991:
2903:Energy Institute
2840:
2839:
2829:
2828:
2781:Fossil Fuel Levy
2666:
2665:
2655:
2654:
2560:Hydroelectricity
2505:
2504:
2150:
2149:
2139:
2138:
2118:
2083:Aquamarine Power
2009:
2008:
1912:
1911:
1761:
1760:
1711:
1710:
1528:Desire Petroleum
1511:Capricorn Energy
1465:
1464:
1394:
1393:
1381:
1380:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1294:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
982:
976:
975:
973:
971:
957:
951:
950:
938:
932:
931:
929:
927:
916:
910:
909:
907:
905:
891:
885:
884:
882:
880:
869:
863:
862:
849:
843:
842:
835:
829:
828:
826:
824:
810:
778:
773:
772:
576:Progress reports
480:
477:
471:
459:
458:
451:
346:, who succeeded
269:
128:James Richardson
63:
61:
56:
42:
35:
31:
21:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3553:
3544:Ordnance Survey
3470:
3418:
3392:
3346:
3271:
3268:
3260:
3256:UK Space Agency
3236:Companies House
3222:
3194:
3133:
3128:
3098:
3093:
3082:
3069:
2999:
2978:
2932:
2891:Industry bodies
2886:
2845:pressure groups
2844:
2834:
2815:
2771:Energy Act 2013
2722:
2721:Legislation and
2715:
2660:
2637:
2599:
2587:
2554:
2536:
2494:
2391:
2328:
2302:Reserve Service
2213:
2144:
2125:
2112:
2053:
2035:
1994:
1953:
1897:
1804:
1756:
1750:
1696:
1672:John Wood Group
1640:
1636:Murco Petroleum
1619:
1597:Regal Petroleum
1490:
1484:
1459:
1452:
1388:
1375:
1370:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1089:
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1075:
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1051:
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1034:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1009:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
984:
983:
979:
969:
967:
959:
958:
954:
939:
935:
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923:
918:
917:
913:
903:
901:
893:
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888:
878:
876:
871:
870:
866:
851:
850:
846:
837:
836:
832:
822:
820:
812:
811:
807:
802:
774:
767:
764:
754:
750:
745:
730:
726:
721:
702:
698:
693:
674:
670:
665:
650:
646:
641:
621:
617:
612:
597:
593:
588:
533:
529:
524:
509:
505:
500:
481:
475:
472:
469:
460:
456:
449:
425:
397:
340:
335:
304:Paris Agreement
267:
258:Evidence Report
189:
125:
113:
101:
59:
57:
54:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3619:
3609:
3608:
3603:
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3571:
3570:
3558:
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3554:
3552:
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3509:
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3424:
3423:
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3419:
3417:
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3411:
3406:
3400:
3398:
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3391:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3300:Coal Authority
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3186:
3177:
3171:
3169:George Freeman
3162:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2882:Tyndall Centre
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2836:
2835:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2662:
2661:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2578:Severn Barrage
2575:
2573:Mersey Barrage
2570:
2564:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2485:Oil refineries
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2319:Power stations
2316:
2314:North Sea Link
2311:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2197:miners' strike
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2162:Coal Authority
2158:
2156:
2146:
2145:
2143:Energy sources
2135:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1888:Utilita Energy
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1853:Octopus Energy
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1823:Bristol Energy
1820:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1551:Harbour Energy
1548:
1543:
1538:
1535:Emerald Energy
1531:
1524:
1522:Dana Petroleum
1519:
1514:
1507:
1502:
1494:
1492:
1491:and production
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1462:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1407:Anglo American
1402:
1400:
1390:
1389:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1282:
1257:
1223:
1197:
1171:
1146:
1120:
1083:
1058:
1027:
1002:
977:
952:
933:
911:
886:
864:
844:
830:
804:
803:
801:
798:
797:
796:
791:
786:
780:
779:
763:
760:
759:
758:
755:
751:
742:
741:
735:
734:
731:
727:
718:
717:
711:
710:
703:
699:
690:
689:
683:
682:
675:
671:
662:
661:
655:
654:
651:
647:
638:
637:
631:
630:
626:
625:
622:
618:
609:
608:
602:
601:
598:
594:
585:
584:
578:
577:
573:
572:
561:Post-Keynesian
556:
555:
545:
544:
538:
537:
534:
530:
521:
520:
514:
513:
510:
506:
497:
496:
490:
489:
483:
482:
463:
461:
454:
448:
445:
433:target culture
429:George Monbiot
424:
421:
396:
395:Former members
393:
378:Baroness Brown
352:Baroness Brown
339:
336:
334:
331:
320:Prime Minister
288:in June 2021.
195:as its chair.
188:
185:
166:climate change
162:United Kingdom
160:to advise the
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
114:
111:
108:
107:
102:
100:Region served
99:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
83:climate change
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
51:
47:
46:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3618:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3568:
3567:
3556:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
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3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3425:
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3412:
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3407:
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3402:
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3399:
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3389:
3386:
3384:
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3379:
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3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
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3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
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3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3269:public bodies
3263:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3190:Lord Callanan
3187:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3160:Graham Stuart
3157:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3090:
3089:
3080:
3079:
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3063:
3061:
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3053:
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3016:
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3009:
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2870:
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2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2843:Charities and
2841:
2837:
2830:
2826:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
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2779:
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2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:Organisations
2667:
2663:
2656:
2652:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2590:
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2576:
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2569:
2566:
2565:
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2561:
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2539:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
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2512:
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2506:
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2497:
2491:
2488:
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2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2455:North Sea oil
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:Fuel protests
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
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3151:Grant Shapps
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2685:
2676:Carbon Trust
2410:Dash for Gas
2405:BBL Pipeline
2120:
2093:Hi-Gen Power
2004:Transmission
1907:Distribution
1878:Shell Energy
1828:Co-op Energy
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1602:
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1578:Ophir Energy
1576:
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1555:
1546:Essar Energy
1533:
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1285:
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1269:
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1237:The Guardian
1236:
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1209:
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1184:
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1159:templo.co.uk
1158:
1149:
1137:. Retrieved
1133:the Guardian
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1111:. Retrieved
1100:The Guardian
1099:
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1070:
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1050:, retrieved
1039:
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1018:. Retrieved
1014:
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947:The Guardian
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936:
924:. Retrieved
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898:
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877:. Retrieved
867:
858:The Guardian
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2923:RenewableUK
2857:Bioregional
2723:initiatives
2593:Solar power
2397:Oil and gas
2219:Electricity
2013:Electricity
1916:Electricity
1858:Opus Energy
1848:Good Energy
1692:WesternGeco
1652:Abbot Group
1610:Star Energy
1489:Exploration
1289:Stark, C.,
1275:30 December
1164:30 December
1139:30 December
1113:30 December
1076:30 December
995:30 December
401:Lord Turner
385:Chris Stark
296:Alok Sharma
193:Lord Turner
3580:Categories
3251:Met Office
2605:Wind power
2583:Wave farms
2542:Geothermal
2500:Renewables
2470:Oil fields
2382:Sellafield
2247:Economy 10
2172:Coal mines
2098:Mark Group
1965:Cadent Gas
1868:OVO Energy
1833:Ecotricity
1773:Drax Group
1765:Generation
1757:and supply
1755:Generation
1731:EDF Energy
1714:Integrated
1687:Weir Group
1615:Tullow Oil
1468:Integrated
1250:29 January
926:1 December
800:References
548:progress.
476:March 2024
405:Lord Krebs
3278:Executive
3139:Ministers
2242:Economy 7
2078:APX Group
1838:ESB Group
1706:Utilities
1631:Greenergy
1442:Rio Tinto
1386:Companies
1245:0261-3077
1108:0261-3077
1052:2 October
1020:2 October
904:2 October
441:rewilding
423:Criticism
50:Formation
3566:Category
3397:Tribunal
3351:Advisory
3088:Category
3033:EcoHomes
2937:Research
2509:Biofuels
1818:100Green
1788:Renantis
1721:Centrica
1677:Petrofac
1517:Centrica
1458:Oil and
1435:Glencore
1322:CCC Blog
1190:3 August
1155:"TEMPLO"
762:See also
239:for 2009
170:net zero
2334:Nuclear
2297:Control
2232:BritNed
2192:History
2121:italics
2108:Wavegen
2088:EnServe
2073:Aggreko
1726:E.ON UK
1667:Hunting
1645:Support
1584:Perenco
1541:EnQuest
1448:UK Coal
1216:13 July
823:19 July
466:updated
338:Members
314:at the
187:History
133:Website
89:Origins
78:Purpose
60:2008-12
58: (
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2352:Magnox
1810:Supply
1736:Npower
1624:Supply
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965:GOV.UK
879:1 July
3475:Other
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2959:Narec
2681:Cenex
2522:NNFCC
2066:Other
1682:Qserv
1662:Expro
1499:Afren
1480:Shell
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2154:Coal
1421:ENRC
1398:Coal
1277:2020
1252:2020
1241:ISSN
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1192:2023
1166:2020
1141:2020
1115:2020
1104:ISSN
1078:2020
1054:2021
1022:2021
997:2020
972:2019
928:2008
906:2021
881:2020
825:2023
677:The
370:and
268:IPCC
243:2010
144:The
68:Type
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1958:Gas
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1460:gas
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