362:
possible uses for a common object. The results confirmed that decision-related neural processes occur during moments of unconscious thought while a person engages in a non-demanding task. The research showed that while distracted a subject isn’t maintaining one thought for a particularly long time, which in turn allows different ideas to float in and out of one’s consciousness—this sort of associative process leads to creative incubation.
1098:
107:, aims to achieve novel ideas in writing by directing a plot with creative connections through random words picked from a reference book. Restak explained that the two hundred billion interconnected neural cells in the brain are capable of an abundance of possibilities for long-range connections and creative interactions using random and unrelated words.
423:, due to the positive effects of meditation on emotional regulation. The same researchers also showed in 2015 that short term meditation training could also improve insight-based problem solving (the type commonly associated with an "Ah-ha", or "eureka" type moment of realization) as measured by the
365:
Ambient noise is another variable that is conducive to distraction. It has been proven that a moderate level of noise actually heightens creativity. Professor Ravi Mehta conducted a study to research the degree of distraction induced by various noise levels and their effect on creativity. The series
127:
is a creative process which can be spoken, written, or composed without prior preparation. Improvisation, also called extemporization, can lead to the discovery of new ways to act, new patterns of thought and practices, or new structures. Improvisation is used in the creation of music, theater, and
361:
Multiple studies have confirmed that distraction actually increases creative cognition. One such study done by
Jonathan Schooler found that non-demanding distractions improve performance on a classic creativity task called the UUT (Unusual Uses Task) in which the subject must come up with as many
172:
contexts, the random-word creativity technique is perhaps the simplest method. A person confronted with a problem is presented with a randomly generated word, in the hopes of a solution arising from any associations between the word and the problem. A random image, sound, or article can be used
91:
to determine the position of musical notes, superimposing star maps on blank sheet music, by rolling dice and preparing open-ended scores that depended on the spontaneous decisions of the performers. (1) Other ways of practicing randomness include coin tossing, picking something out of a hat, or
138:
is a form of theater in which actors use improvisational acting techniques to perform spontaneously. Many improvisational ("improv") techniques are taught in standard drama classes. The basic skills of listening, clarity, confidence, and performing instinctively and spontaneously are considered
48:
Some techniques require groups of two or more people while other techniques can be accomplished alone. These methods include word games, written exercises and different types of improvisation, or algorithms for approaching problems.
75:(random elements) into the process of creation, especially the creation of art or media. Aleatoricism is commonly found in music, art, and literature, particularly in poetry. In film, Andy Voda made a movie in 1979 called
820:
Baird, Benjamin; Smallwood, Jonathan; Mrazek, Michael D.; Kam, Julia W. Y.; Franklin, Michael S.; Schooler, Jonathan W. (1 October 2012). "Inspired by
Distraction: Mind Wandering Facilitates Creative Incubation".
398:
was to drift off to sleep in an armchair with a set of keys in his hand; when he fell completely asleep, the keys would fall and wake him up, allowing him to recall his mind's subconscious imaginings.
3019:
145:
is real-time composition. Musicians of all kinds improvise ("improv") music; such improvised music is not limited to a particular genre. Two contemporary musicians that use free improvisation are
650:"More On Idea Generation Tools and Techniques. IdeaFlow: Discussion about innovation and creativity - new products, strategy, open innovation, commercialization of technologies..."
761:
649:
1897:
3026:
77:
2578:
244:
875:
Mehta, Ravi; Zhu, Rui (Juliet); Cheema, Amar (2012). "Is Noise Always Bad? Exploring the
Effects of Ambient Noise on Creative Cognition".
631:
37:
actions, whether in the arts or sciences. They focus on a variety of aspects of creativity, including techniques for idea generation and
769:
791:
370:, which leads to abstract cognition. These higher construal levels caused by moderate levels of noise consequently enhance creativity.
2647:
653:
674:
1102:
910:
Oppezzo, Marily; Schwartz, Daniel L. (2014). "Give your ideas some legs: The positive effect of walking on creative thinking".
366:
of experiments show that a moderate level of ambient noise (70 dB) produces just enough distraction to induce processing
2652:
190:
95:
The aleatory approach is also demonstrated in the case of the process called provocation, which was initially introduced by
3012:
1433:
304:
17:
492:
420:
213:
2596:
1391:
603:
2606:
726:
575:
550:
3108:
3062:
2837:
2456:
1130:
513:
298:
3098:
2601:
1959:
41:, methods of re-framing problems, changes in the affective environment and so on. They can be used as part of
2672:
2225:
1748:
1325:
1315:
953:
419:
session each day, for seven days, was sufficient to improve verbal and visual creativity, as measured by the
3103:
2478:
2461:
2183:
2023:
1458:
1374:
1347:
1775:
1337:
462:
2970:
2842:
2704:
2616:
1986:
1525:
2799:
2468:
2083:
2078:
2008:
1753:
1738:
1549:
1465:
208:
128:
other various forms. Many artists also use improvisational techniques to help their creative flow.
2804:
2561:
2473:
2235:
1949:
1922:
1852:
1713:
1569:
1480:
1354:
437:
163:
3077:
2956:
2769:
2734:
2662:
2621:
2573:
2431:
2250:
2208:
2173:
2153:
1917:
339:
282:
135:
2984:
2289:
2158:
2123:
1574:
1475:
1448:
1386:
635:
424:
542:
415:
A study from 2014 involving 40 Chinese undergraduates found that performing a short 30 minute
2754:
2637:
2451:
2257:
2230:
2220:
2188:
2178:
2143:
2058:
2003:
1998:
1981:
1765:
1718:
1579:
1443:
1364:
1220:
477:
472:
228:
799:
534:
110:
In short, aleatoricism is a way to introduce new thoughts or ideas into a creative process.
2924:
2779:
2739:
2493:
2446:
2267:
2215:
2138:
2128:
2028:
1991:
1971:
1902:
1892:
1300:
1290:
1247:
1225:
1180:
1123:
8:
2719:
2642:
2551:
2436:
2284:
2262:
2168:
2148:
2013:
1872:
1857:
1770:
1537:
1490:
1271:
3047:
2832:
2784:
2759:
2198:
2033:
2018:
1877:
1693:
1564:
1510:
1242:
1071:
1046:
1022:
995:
935:
892:
854:
740:
618:
503:
442:
266:
249:
233:
223:
142:
38:
2939:
2909:
2714:
2667:
2523:
2513:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2294:
2133:
2118:
2073:
2063:
2048:
2043:
1976:
1912:
1907:
1810:
1645:
1542:
1520:
1470:
1428:
1418:
1332:
1210:
1150:
1076:
1027:
927:
846:
838:
732:
722:
681:
599:
571:
546:
535:
367:
202:
1047:"Short-term meditation modulates brain activity of insight evoked with solution cue"
939:
858:
744:
3052:
2914:
2879:
2854:
2567:
2541:
2503:
2309:
2245:
2193:
2098:
2088:
2068:
1954:
1944:
1862:
1815:
1785:
1760:
1728:
1688:
1628:
1559:
1398:
1066:
1058:
1017:
1007:
919:
884:
830:
714:
487:
345:
332:
294:
286:
196:
568:
Creative
Research: The Theory and Practice of Research for the Creative Industries
395:
174:
2904:
2884:
2864:
2859:
2849:
2744:
2379:
2369:
2354:
2314:
2279:
2272:
2203:
2163:
1932:
1805:
1795:
1703:
1660:
1640:
1369:
1320:
1116:
169:
146:
104:
42:
2929:
2874:
2827:
2809:
2611:
2359:
2349:
2344:
2319:
2113:
2093:
1966:
1937:
1887:
1820:
1790:
1780:
1743:
1665:
1623:
1618:
1500:
1495:
1485:
1403:
1381:
1215:
1205:
391:
187:(theory which are derived from tools such as ARIZ or TRIZ contradiction matrix)
100:
96:
3004:
2991:
896:
718:
180:
There are many problem-solving tools and methodologies to support creativity:
3092:
3067:
3057:
2934:
2919:
2899:
2822:
2724:
2556:
2546:
2374:
2364:
2339:
2304:
1867:
1800:
1723:
1698:
1650:
1635:
1342:
1262:
842:
834:
736:
447:
400:
326:
278:
239:
219:
124:
119:
2977:
2963:
975:
2817:
2794:
2764:
2749:
2038:
1655:
1596:
1408:
1359:
1310:
1285:
1237:
1230:
1080:
1031:
1012:
931:
850:
404:
150:
66:
50:
1062:
2894:
2889:
2869:
2789:
2709:
2518:
2423:
1733:
1708:
1680:
1609:
1554:
1532:
1280:
1257:
1252:
1195:
1190:
467:
452:
316:
2508:
2103:
1882:
1604:
1584:
1438:
1276:
707:
Ace the PMI-ACP exam: a quick reference guide for the busy professional
508:
457:
416:
387:
72:
54:
34:
2774:
2498:
2483:
2441:
2053:
1613:
1453:
923:
482:
390:, the transition from wakefulness to sleep, using techniques such as
82:
81:, which he produced by a flip of a coin or roll of a dice. In music,
311:
Group creativity techniques can be used in a sequence; for example:
3072:
2108:
1155:
961:
912:
Journal of
Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
888:
498:
320:
290:
277:
in the course of executing a project. Some relevant techniques are
131:
The following are two significant domains that use improvisation:
2729:
2657:
2397:
1267:
254:
87:
2488:
1139:
1097:
710:
1200:
976:"Geeks Take Their Cue from Thomas Edison's Napping Technique"
596:
Innovation, Creativity, and
Discovery in Modern Organizations
2240:
996:"Improving creativity performance by short-term meditation"
632:"The art of improv: How to make decisions without a script"
274:
184:
386:
Some advocate enhancing creativity by taking advantage of
378:
In 2014, a study found that walking increased creativity.
1108:
173:
instead of a random word as a kind of creativity goad or
792:"How To Waste Time Properly - Issue 7: Waste - Nautilus"
344:
Obtain several rounds of independent feedback using the
819:
193:(complex strategy, also known as Osborn-Parnes-process)
85:, an avant-garde musician, composed music by using the
619:
762:"Group creativity techniques to collect requirements"
338:Identify the most important ideas by applying the
3090:
3034:
954:"Sleep without Sleeping « Almost Bohemian"
909:
874:
3020:
1124:
541:. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp.
27:Methods devised to encourage creative actions
675:"Idea Generation, Creativity and Incentives"
236:, for the resolution of competitive problems
1051:Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
570:. Laussane: AVA Publishing SA. p. 30.
92:selecting random words from a dictionary.
3027:
3013:
1131:
1117:
756:
754:
598:. Westport, CT: Quorum Books. p. 91.
99:as an aid to research. This method, which
1070:
1021:
1011:
301:. These techniques are referenced in the
2648:Good Design Award (Museum of Modern Art)
1044:
993:
260:
245:The method USIT of convergent creativity
751:
565:
381:
139:important skills for actors to develop.
14:
3091:
1045:Ding, Xiaoqian; Tang, Yi-Yuan (2015).
994:Ding, Xiaoqian; Tang, Yi-Yuan (2014).
532:
191:Creative Problem Solving Process (CPS)
60:
3008:
2693:
2653:Good Design Award (Chicago Athenaeum)
2396:
1841:
1168:
1112:
870:
868:
704:
593:
157:
71:Aleatoricism is the incorporation of
589:
587:
351:
305:Project Management Body of Knowledge
273:are creativity techniques used by a
421:Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking
214:Herrmann Brain Dominance Instrument
45:, artistic expression, or therapy.
24:
2694:
2597:American Institute of Graphic Arts
865:
680:. Mitsloan.mit.edu. Archived from
629:
25:
3120:
2607:Design and Industries Association
1090:
584:
3063:Computer supported brainstorming
1096:
537:A New Handbook of Literary Terms
514:Computer supported brainstorming
113:
1169:
1038:
986:
968:
946:
903:
813:
784:
299:multicriteria decision analysis
2602:Chartered Society of Designers
1842:
1000:Behavioral and Brain Functions
768:. 13 July 2012. Archived from
698:
667:
642:
623:
612:
559:
526:
403:used the same technique, with
356:
13:
1:
2673:Prince Philip Designers Prize
1316:Architectural lighting design
520:
410:
325:Continue generating ideas by
2479:Electronic design automation
2462:Virtual home design software
1434:Automotive suspension design
877:Journal of Consumer Research
798:. 2013-11-14. Archived from
335:based on the generated ideas
7:
1338:Environmental impact design
493:Management de la créativité
463:Ideation (creative process)
430:
271:group creativity techniques
33:are methods that encourage
10:
3125:
2617:International Forum Design
1987:Engineering design process
1138:
373:
216:– right brain / left brain
161:
117:
103:said was also employed by
64:
3043:
2952:
2700:
2689:
2630:
2589:
2532:
2422:
2418:
2392:
1848:
1837:
1739:Integrated circuit design
1674:
1661:Stage/set lighting design
1593:
1550:Hardware interface design
1509:
1466:Hardware interface design
1417:
1299:
1179:
1175:
1164:
1146:
719:10.1007/978-1-4842-2526-4
394:. One technique used by
209:Ordinal Priority Approach
2574:Industrial design rights
2562:Fashion design copyright
2474:Design quality indicator
1923:Creative problem-solving
1714:Electrical system design
1570:Sonic interaction design
1481:Photographic lens design
1355:Healthy community design
835:10.1177/0956797612446024
566:Collins, Hilary (2017).
438:Association (psychology)
197:Lateral thinking process
164:Creative problem solving
3109:Problem solving methods
3078:Nominal group technique
2770:New product development
2735:Enterprise architecture
2663:IF Product Design Award
2622:Design Research Society
2174:Reliability engineering
705:Boral, Sumanta (2016).
340:nominal group technique
283:nominal group technique
136:Improvisational theater
2226:Top-down and bottom-up
1575:User experience design
1476:Packaging and labeling
1449:Electric guitar design
1387:Landscape architecture
1013:10.1186/1744-9081-10-9
533:Mikics, David (2007).
425:Remote Associates Test
53:techniques exploiting
3099:Creativity techniques
3037:creativity techniques
2755:Innovation management
2638:European Design Award
2404:Intellectual property
2221:Theory of constraints
2184:Responsibility-driven
2024:For manufacturability
1928:Creativity techniques
1766:Nuclear weapon design
1580:User interface design
1444:Corrugated box design
1365:Interior architecture
1103:Creativity techniques
823:Psychological Science
766:projectmanagement.com
594:Bundy, Wayne (2002).
478:Surrealist techniques
473:Intuition (knowledge)
261:In project management
229:Think outside the box
31:Creativity techniques
2800:Unintelligent design
2780:Philosophy of design
2494:Design specification
2447:Comprehensive layout
2019:For behaviour change
1992:Probabilistic design
1754:Power network design
1291:Visual merchandising
1248:Instructional design
1226:Postage stamp design
1105:at Wikimedia Commons
382:Sleep and relaxation
18:Creativity technique
3104:Artistic techniques
2720:Creative industries
2643:German Design Award
2552:Design infringement
2437:Architectural model
1776:Organization design
1771:Nucleic acid design
1719:Experimental design
1272:Traffic sign design
1063:10.1093/scan/nsu032
205:, of Edward de Bono
199:, of Edward de Bono
61:Aleatory techniques
3048:6-3-5 Brainwriting
2785:Process simulation
2760:Intelligent design
2084:Intelligence-based
2079:Integrated topside
2009:Framework-oriented
1694:Behavioural design
1565:Information design
1243:Information design
958:almostbohemian.com
504:Oblique Strategies
443:Creative computing
267:project management
250:Thought experiment
234:Business war games
158:In problem solving
143:Free improvisation
39:divergent thinking
3086:
3085:
3002:
3001:
2948:
2947:
2715:Conceptual design
2685:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2668:James Dyson Award
2524:Website wireframe
2514:Technical drawing
2388:
2387:
2236:Transgenerational
1977:Ecological design
1853:Activity-centered
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1811:Spacecraft design
1605:Public art design
1543:Video game design
1521:Experience design
1491:Production design
1471:Motorcycle design
1429:Automotive design
1333:Ecological design
1211:Film title design
1101:Media related to
829:(10): 1117–1122.
352:Affecting factors
203:Six Thinking Hats
57:are also common.
16:(Redirected from
3116:
3053:Affinity diagram
3029:
3022:
3015:
3006:
3005:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2691:
2690:
2568:Geschmacksmuster
2542:Community design
2420:
2419:
2394:
2393:
2154:Process-centered
1950:Design–bid–build
1918:Cradle-to-cradle
1898:Concept-oriented
1839:
1838:
1816:Strategic design
1786:Processor design
1761:Mechanism design
1729:Geometric design
1689:Algorithm design
1629:Jewellery design
1560:Immersive design
1454:Furniture design
1399:Landscape design
1177:
1176:
1166:
1165:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1100:
1085:
1084:
1074:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1025:
1015:
990:
984:
983:
972:
966:
965:
960:. Archived from
950:
944:
943:
924:10.1037/a0036577
918:(4): 1142–1152.
907:
901:
900:
872:
863:
862:
817:
811:
810:
808:
807:
788:
782:
781:
779:
777:
772:on 30 March 2017
758:
749:
748:
702:
696:
695:
693:
692:
686:
679:
671:
665:
664:
662:
661:
646:
640:
639:
638:on July 6, 2008.
634:. Archived from
627:
621:
616:
610:
609:
591:
582:
581:
563:
557:
556:
540:
530:
488:Lateral thinking
346:Delphi technique
333:affinity diagram
295:affinity diagram
287:Delphi technique
21:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3039:
3033:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2944:
2745:Futures studies
2696:
2677:
2626:
2585:
2534:
2528:
2414:
2413:
2384:
2290:Value sensitive
2280:User innovation
2159:Public interest
2124:Object-oriented
1844:
1825:
1806:Software design
1796:Research design
1749:Physical design
1704:Database design
1678:
1676:
1670:
1646:Property design
1641:Game art design
1595:
1589:
1512:
1505:
1420:
1413:
1370:Interior design
1321:Building design
1302:
1295:
1182:
1171:
1160:
1142:
1137:
1093:
1088:
1043:
1039:
991:
987:
974:
973:
969:
952:
951:
947:
908:
904:
873:
866:
818:
814:
805:
803:
790:
789:
785:
775:
773:
760:
759:
752:
729:
713:. p. 225.
703:
699:
690:
688:
684:
677:
673:
672:
668:
659:
657:
648:
647:
643:
628:
624:
617:
613:
606:
592:
585:
578:
564:
560:
553:
531:
527:
523:
518:
433:
413:
384:
376:
359:
354:
263:
170:problem-solving
166:
160:
147:Anthony Braxton
122:
116:
105:Anthony Burgess
69:
63:
43:problem solving
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3122:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3032:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3009:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2813:
2812:
2810:Wicked problem
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:Related topics
2687:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2612:Design Council
2609:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2579:European Union
2571:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2265:
2260:
2258:Usage-centered
2255:
2254:
2253:
2251:Design for All
2243:
2238:
2233:
2231:Transformation
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Research-based
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2144:Platform-based
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2094:KISS principle
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2004:Fault-tolerant
2001:
1999:Error-tolerant
1996:
1995:
1994:
1984:
1982:Energy neutral
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1938:Design fiction
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1821:Systems design
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1791:Protein design
1788:
1783:
1781:Process design
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1744:Circuit design
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1666:Textile design
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1624:Costume design
1619:Fashion design
1616:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1517:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1501:Service design
1498:
1496:Sensory design
1493:
1488:
1486:Product design
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1404:Spatial design
1401:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1384:
1382:Keyline design
1379:
1378:
1377:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1348:Computer-aided
1340:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1274:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1216:Graphic design
1213:
1208:
1206:Exhibit design
1203:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1173:
1172:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1092:
1091:External links
1089:
1087:
1086:
1037:
985:
967:
964:on 2011-05-13.
945:
902:
897:10.1086/665048
889:10.1086/665048
883:(4): 784–799.
864:
812:
783:
750:
727:
697:
666:
652:Archived from
641:
622:
611:
605:978-1567205695
604:
583:
576:
558:
551:
524:
522:
519:
517:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
434:
432:
429:
412:
409:
392:lucid dreaming
383:
380:
375:
372:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
348:
342:
336:
329:
323:
262:
259:
258:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
231:
226:
217:
211:
206:
200:
194:
188:
162:Main article:
159:
156:
155:
154:
140:
118:Main article:
115:
112:
101:Richard Restak
97:Edward de Bono
65:Main article:
62:
59:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3121:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:Disney method
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3058:Brainstorming
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3007:
2995:
2990:
2988:
2983:
2981:
2976:
2974:
2969:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2925:specification
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:architectural
2836:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2805:Visualization
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:Cultural icon
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2692:
2688:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:Organizations
2588:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2557:Design patent
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2547:Design around
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2409:
2407:Organizations
2406:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2268:User-centered
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:Tableless web
2214:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2139:Participatory
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2029:For Six Sigma
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1972:Domain-driven
1970:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1960:architect-led
1958:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1903:Configuration
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:Brainstorming
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1840:
1836:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1801:Social design
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1724:Filter design
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1699:Boiler design
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1651:Scenic design
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:Floral design
1634:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1343:Garden design
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1326:Passive solar
1324:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1301:Environmental
1298:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:Retail design
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1181:Communication
1178:
1174:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
989:
982:. 2008-05-19.
981:
977:
971:
963:
959:
955:
949:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
906:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
871:
869:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
816:
802:on 2016-10-03
801:
797:
793:
787:
771:
767:
763:
757:
755:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
728:9781484225257
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
701:
687:on 2013-05-20
683:
676:
670:
656:on 2014-02-24
655:
651:
645:
637:
633:
630:Yorton, Tom.
626:
620:
615:
607:
601:
597:
590:
588:
579:
577:9782940411085
573:
569:
562:
554:
552:9780300106367
548:
544:
539:
538:
529:
525:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
448:Decision tree
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
428:
426:
422:
418:
408:
406:
405:ball bearings
402:
401:Thomas Edison
397:
396:Salvador DalĂ
393:
389:
379:
371:
369:
363:
347:
343:
341:
337:
334:
331:Construct an
330:
328:
327:brainstorming
324:
322:
318:
314:
313:
312:
309:
307:
306:
303:Guide to the
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:brainstorming
276:
272:
268:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
240:SWOT analysis
238:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
221:
220:Brainstorming
218:
215:
212:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
182:
181:
178:
176:
171:
165:
152:
148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
126:
125:Improvisation
121:
120:Improvisation
114:Improvisation
111:
108:
106:
102:
98:
93:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
78:Chance Chants
74:
68:
58:
56:
52:
46:
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
3036:
2795:STEAM fields
2765:Lean startup
2750:Indie design
2566:
2533:Intellectual
2285:Value-driven
2263:Use-centered
2169:Regenerative
2149:Policy-based
2109:Mind mapping
2014:For assembly
1955:Design–build
1927:
1873:By committee
1858:Adaptive web
1656:Sound design
1614:glass design
1612: /
1597:applied arts
1538:Level design
1409:Urban design
1360:Hotel design
1311:Architecture
1286:Video design
1279: /
1270: /
1238:Illustration
1231:Print design
1201:Brand design
1057:(1): 43–49.
1054:
1050:
1040:
1003:
999:
988:
979:
970:
962:the original
957:
948:
915:
911:
905:
880:
876:
826:
822:
815:
804:. Retrieved
800:the original
795:
786:
774:. Retrieved
770:the original
765:
709:. New York:
706:
700:
689:. Retrieved
682:the original
669:
658:. Retrieved
654:the original
644:
636:the original
625:
614:
595:
567:
561:
536:
528:
414:
385:
377:
364:
360:
321:mind mapping
317:requirements
310:
302:
291:mind mapping
270:
264:
224:Brainwriting
179:
167:
151:Cecil Taylor
130:
123:
109:
94:
86:
76:
70:
67:Aleatoricism
47:
30:
29:
2833:competition
2790:Slow design
2740:Form factor
2710:Concept art
2519:HTML editor
2199:Sustainable
2034:For testing
1878:By contract
1734:Work design
1709:Drug design
1681:engineering
1555:Icon design
1533:Game design
1511:Interaction
1459:Sustainable
1392:Sustainable
1281:Type design
1258:Photography
1253:News design
1196:Book design
1191:Advertising
1170:Disciplines
495:(in French)
468:Imagination
453:Design tool
357:Distraction
319:using idea/
175:provocation
3093:Categories
2993:Wiktionary
2986:Wikisource
2940:technology
2910:principles
2509:Storyboard
2335:management
2330:leadership
2295:Privacy by
2134:Parametric
2104:Metadesign
2074:Integrated
2064:High-level
2049:Generative
2044:Functional
1913:Continuous
1908:Contextual
1883:C-K theory
1843:Approaches
1585:Web design
1439:CMF design
1419:Industrial
1277:Typography
806:2016-09-30
691:2013-08-25
660:2007-06-20
521:References
509:C-K theory
458:Ideas bank
417:meditation
411:Meditation
388:hypnagogia
368:disfluency
269:purposes,
55:randomness
2979:Wikiquote
2965:Wikibooks
2915:rationale
2880:knowledge
2855:education
2775:OODA loop
2499:Prototype
2484:Flowchart
2442:Blueprint
2310:computing
2246:Universal
2194:Safe-life
2099:Low-level
2089:Iterative
2069:Inclusive
2054:Geodesign
1945:Defensive
1893:Co-design
1863:Affective
843:0956-7976
737:967511997
483:Invention
83:John Cage
3073:Mind map
2972:Wikinews
2905:paradigm
2885:language
2865:engineer
2860:elements
2850:director
2535:property
2380:thinking
2370:strategy
2355:research
2315:controls
2273:Empathic
2204:Systemic
2164:Rational
2119:New Wave
1933:Critical
1156:Designer
1081:24532700
1032:24645871
1006:(9): 9.
940:11962777
932:24749966
859:46281941
851:22941876
796:Nautilus
776:15 April
745:27902062
499:Metaphor
431:See also
51:Aleatory
35:creative
2958:Commons
2930:studies
2875:history
2843:student
2828:classic
2816:Design
2730:.design
2658:Graphex
2360:science
2350:pattern
2345:methods
2320:culture
2303:Design
2114:Modular
1967:Diffuse
1888:Closure
1610:Ceramic
1268:Signage
1151:Outline
1072:4994853
1023:3994657
374:Walking
315:Gather
289:, idea/
255:Five Ws
88:I Ching
3035:Group
2935:studio
2920:review
2900:museum
2823:change
2631:Awards
2504:Sketch
2489:Mockup
2469:CAutoD
2410:Awards
2375:theory
2365:sprint
2340:marker
2305:choice
1679:&
1677:design
1513:design
1421:design
1303:design
1221:Motion
1183:design
1140:Design
1079:
1069:
1030:
1020:
938:
930:
895:
857:
849:
841:
743:
735:
725:
711:Apress
602:
574:
549:
297:, and
293:, the
285:, the
281:, the
73:chance
2818:brief
2705:Agile
2424:Tools
2401:Tools
2039:For X
1675:Other
1594:Other
980:Wired
936:S2CID
893:JSTOR
855:S2CID
741:S2CID
685:(PDF)
678:(PDF)
2895:load
2890:life
2870:firm
2457:CAID
2325:flow
2241:TRIZ
2129:Open
1077:PMID
1028:PMID
928:PMID
847:PMID
839:ISSN
778:2017
733:OCLC
723:ISBN
600:ISBN
572:ISBN
547:ISBN
275:team
265:For
222:and
185:TRIZ
149:and
2452:CAD
2432:AAD
2209:SOD
2189:RWD
2059:HCD
1526:EED
1375:EID
1067:PMC
1059:doi
1018:PMC
1008:doi
920:doi
885:doi
831:doi
715:doi
168:In
3095::
1075:.
1065:.
1055:10
1053:.
1049:.
1026:.
1016:.
1004:10
1002:.
998:.
978:.
956:.
934:.
926:.
916:40
914:.
891:.
881:39
879:.
867:^
853:.
845:.
837:.
827:23
825:.
794:.
764:.
753:^
739:.
731:.
721:.
586:^
545:.
427:.
407:.
308:.
177:.
3028:e
3021:t
3014:v
1132:e
1125:t
1118:v
1083:.
1061::
1034:.
1010::
992:h
942:.
922::
899:.
887::
861:.
833::
809:.
780:.
747:.
717::
694:.
663:.
608:.
580:.
555:.
543:6
153:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.