750:(1570), and Chortatsis and Kornaros is too short to allow for the formation, from scratch, of the Cretan dialect that is seen in the texts of the latter two. The only explanation, therefore, is that the poets at the end of the sixteenth century were consciously employing a particular linguistic preference – they were aiming at a pure style of language for their literature and, via that language, a separate identity for the Greek literary production of their homeland.
744:. As dictated by the pseudo-Aristotelian theory of decorum, the heroes of the works use a vocabulary analogous to their social and educational background. It was thanks to this convention that the Cretan comedies were written in a language that was an amalgam of Italicisms, Latinisms, and the local dialect, thereby approximating to the actual language of the middle class of the Cretan towns. The time span separating Antonios Achelis, author of the
1560:
143:
47:
88:
729:(1553–1613). In over 10,000 lines of rhyming fifteen-syllable couplets, the poet relates the trials and tribulations suffered by two young lovers, Erotokritos and Aretousa, daughter of Heracles, King of Athens. It was a tale that enjoyed enormous popularity among its Greek readership.
1505:
593:
Today, the Cretan dialect is rarely used in writing. However, Cretan Greeks normally communicate with each other in speech using this dialect. Cretan does not differ greatly from the other
430:
The Cretan dialect is spoken by the majority of the Cretan Greeks on the island of Crete, as well as by several thousands of
Cretans who have settled in major Greek cities, most notably in
643:
influence proved to be stronger, since the island remained under
Venetian control for nearly five centuries. To this day, many toponyms, names, and other local words stem from the
621:. Its structure and vocabulary have preserved some features that distinguish it from standard Greek, owing to the distance of Crete from other main Greek centers.
457:, who left the island during the 19th and early 20th century, continue to use it today, albeit rarely. They constitute the majority of the overall population in
601:. Many organisations of Cretans aim to preserve their culture, including their dialect; as such, the dialect does not seem to be in danger of extinction.
780:– set in 19th-century Crete – is notable for using many Cretan Greek words and idioms; the book's popularity making them widely known to other Greeks.
667:
words entered the vocabulary of
Cretans as well. Borrowings, as usual, were mainly lexical; Arabic, Turkish, and Venetian had little or no effect on
736:(15th-17th centuries) used the spoken Cretan dialect. The tendency to purge the language of foreign elements was above all represented by the poet
761:, however, survive from the 18th century; these are the songs of the Greek mountain fighters who carried on guerrilla warfare against the Turks.
1548:
466:
1444:
1526:
1276:
768:, mainly known for his writings in standard Greek. This paradigm, overall, has helped Kazantzakis to write significant works such as
1515:
881:
1480:
106:
98:
1719:
1666:
816:"Cretan Turks at the End of the 19th Century: Migration and Settlement (19. Yüzyılda Girit Türkleri: Göç ve Yerleşim)"
713:. However, the first literary production in the Cretan dialect which was important enough to be identified as "modern
1541:
204:
186:
124:
74:
168:
1434:
764:
Many Greek authors have integrated Cretan literary elements in their respective works. Among these authors were
153:
17:
368:
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60:
1534:
1173:
874:
518:
514:
1556:
1103:
754:
1671:
1490:
1145:
594:
530:
411:
525:; for example, is used instead of standard 'and'). Subtypes can be distinguished that have either
1408:
1248:
362:
1470:
1418:
1349:
1268:
867:
789:
769:
268:
164:
1379:
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1614:
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1383:
1303:
1282:
1233:
745:
550:
1691:
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1413:
1313:
1272:
942:
8:
1640:
1564:
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1308:
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1046:
914:
737:
726:
652:
1656:
1619:
1238:
1135:
924:
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273:
675:. With the beginning of the 20th century and the evolution of technology and tourism,
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160:
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1329:
1191:
1167:
815:
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started shaping as early as the 10th century, with one of the first works being the
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1400:
1369:
1243:
1112:
934:
794:
776:
714:
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664:
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625:
486:
485:. Some of these Cretan-speaking families moved back to Crete as refugees from the
1681:
1510:
1500:
1206:
1041:
955:
919:
909:
774:
and thus establish for himself recognition in various international circles. His
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684:
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832:
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968:
582:
439:
287:
1604:
1228:
1161:
1036:
1007:
904:
819:
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474:
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31:
1130:
1122:
1080:
1063:
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981:
721:
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510:
282:
278:
35:
1661:
629:
458:
1390:
706:
522:
498:
443:
347:
335:
557:. In most of the Aegean Islands, except at its geographical fringe (
171:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1334:
636:
570:
859:
758:
668:
521:). In southern dialects, the palatalization goes further towards
482:
447:
1559:
672:
574:
566:
562:
558:
534:
431:
241:
632:
624:
Cretan Greek also shows influences from other languages. The
614:
538:
478:
415:
251:
753:
The flourishing Cretan school was all but terminated by the
740:, Kornaros, and the anonymous poets of Voskopoula and the
597:
or from
Standard Greek, leading to a fairly high level of
813:
434:. The dialect also survived in the major centers of the
34:
dialect. For the ancient dialect spoken in Crete, see
755:Turkish capture of the island in the 17th century
1711:
647:of early modern times, which came to reinforce
1542:
875:
609:Like all other modern Greek dialects (except
533:sounds (, , , ). The former are reported for
467:population exchange between Greece and Turkey
1445:Institute for Language and Speech Processing
75:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1549:
1535:
882:
868:
725:is a romantic work written around 1600 by
425:
814:Tuncay Ercan Sepetcioglu (January 2021).
205:Learn how and when to remove this message
187:Learn how and when to remove this message
125:Learn how and when to remove this message
1516:Comparison of Ancient Greek dictionaries
14:
1712:
481:, and in the neighboring territory of
469:in 1923. There is another grouping of
1530:
863:
588:
453:In addition, the descendants of many
405:
136:
81:
40:
24:
889:
97:tone or style may not reflect the
25:
1736:
56:This article has multiple issues.
1558:
141:
107:guide to writing better articles
86:
45:
1435:Hellenic Foundation for Culture
717:" comes from the 16th century.
64:or discuss these issues on the
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838:
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807:
13:
1:
1440:Center for the Greek Language
998:
985:
972:
959:
946:
800:
690:
509:counterparts (, , , ) before
701:Medieval works suggest that
492:
407:[kritiˈciðiˈalektos]
7:
833:Coming home after 130 years
783:
732:The poets of the period of
167:the claims made and adding
10:
1741:
694:
687:terms became widely used.
635:in 824 left behind mainly
604:
544:
30:This article is about the
29:
1720:Varieties of Modern Greek
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1471:Greek language question
790:Modern Greek literature
617:), Cretan evolved from
549:In Standard Greek, the
473:in the coastal town of
426:Geographic distribution
412:variety of Modern Greek
27:Dialect of modern Greek
599:mutual intelligibility
497:Standard Greek has an
757:. The ballads of the
695:Further information:
613:and, to some extent,
551:interrogative pronoun
1481:Morphemes in English
1466:Eteocypriot language
898:Origin and genealogy
742:Sacrifice of Abraham
577:in the west), it is
501:alternation between
1641:Greek Sign Language
1565:Languages of Greece
1486:Terms of endearment
1461:Eteocretan language
1428:Promotion and study
915:Pre-Greek substrate
853:Kontosopoulos 1999.
738:Georgios Chortatzis
727:Vitsentzos Kornaros
465:as a result of the
233:kritiˈci ðiˈalektos
1506:Greek Language Day
1136:Jewish Koine Greek
925:Hellenic languages
844:Trudgill 2003: 54.
663:conquest of 1669,
589:Usage and settings
561:in the southeast;
418:and by the Cretan
152:possibly contains
1707:
1706:
1667:Macedonian Slavic
1572:Official language
1524:
1523:
1330:Cypriot syllabary
1257:
1256:
1131:Hellenistic Koine
835:, BBC 26 May 2018
766:Nikos Kazantzakis
734:Cretan literature
697:Cretan literature
645:Venetian language
626:conquest of Crete
573:in the north and
537:, the latter for
402:Κρητική Διάλεκτος
387:
386:
225:Κρητική Διάλεκτος
215:
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207:
197:
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154:original research
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101:used on Knowledge
99:encyclopedic tone
79:
16:(Redirected from
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1672:Megleno-Romanian
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1562:
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1528:
1527:
1249:Greco-Australian
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824:
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795:History of Crete
777:Captain Michalis
715:Greek literature
659:. Following the
657:Byzantine Empire
651:influences from
520:
516:
503:velar consonants
487:Syrian Civil War
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109:for suggestions.
105:See Knowledge's
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1677:Pomak Bulgarian
1650:Other languages
1645:
1629:
1588:Greek varieties
1583:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1525:
1520:
1511:Trojan language
1501:Minoan language
1449:
1423:
1395:
1323:Writing systems
1318:
1314:Standard Modern
1292:
1288:Standard Modern
1253:
1207:Greco/Calabrian
1140:
1117:
1013:
1001:
988:
975:
962:
956:Mycenaean Greek
949:
929:
920:Graeco-Phrygian
910:Graeco-Armenian
893:
888:
858:
857:
852:
848:
843:
839:
831:
827:
812:
808:
803:
786:
771:Zorba the Greek
711:Digenis Acritas
699:
693:
607:
591:
547:
541:and elsewhere.
531:alveolo-palatal
527:palato-alveolar
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261:Language family
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1634:Sign languages
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1360:Greek numerals
1357:
1355:Attic numerals
1352:
1347:
1340:Greek alphabet
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1197:Constantinople
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1049:
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1015:
1014:
1012:
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1005:
995:Medieval Greek
992:
979:
966:
953:
939:
937:
931:
930:
928:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
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895:
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891:Greek language
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799:
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747:Siege of Malta
692:
689:
655:and the early
606:
603:
595:Greek dialects
590:
587:
546:
543:
494:
491:
471:Cretan Muslims
455:Cretan Muslims
436:Greek diaspora
427:
424:
394:Cretan dialect
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365:
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351:
343:
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329:Language codes
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323:Greek alphabet
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18:Cretan dialect
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1380:Cyrillization
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1350:Archaic forms
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1212:Griko/Apulian
1210:
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989: 300 BC
983:
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969:Ancient Greek
967:
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583:Cypriot Greek
580:
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536:
532:
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524:
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505:(, , , ) and
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440:United States
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230:Pronunciation
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177:November 2019
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1692:Vlax Romani
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1491:Place names
1365:Orthography
1174:Misthiotika
1168:Cappadocian
982:Koine Greek
963: 1600
950: 2900
943:Proto-Greek
722:Erotokritos
553:'what?' is
507:palatalized
382:el-u-sd-grm
36:Doric Greek
1714:Categories
1662:Arvanitika
1401:Literature
1370:Diacritics
1113:Pamphylian
1104:Macedonian
1085:Northwest
1002: 330
976: 800
801:References
691:Literature
630:Andalusian
581:, like in
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499:allophonic
414:spoken in
161:improve it
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1657:Aromanian
1620:Tsakonian
1414:Byzantine
1391:Greeklish
1262:Phonology
1239:Tsakonian
1192:Himariote
1042:Mycenaean
1018:Varieties
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952:–1600 BC)
707:epic poem
653:antiquity
611:Tsakonian
493:Phonology
444:Australia
392:, or the
369:56-AAA-ag
348:Glottolog
336:ISO 639-3
165:verifying
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1496:Proverbs
1335:Linear B
1277:teaching
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991:–AD 330)
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1026:Ancient
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665:Turkish
661:Ottoman
628:by the
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438:in the
159:Please
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1725:Crete
1579:Greek
1454:Other
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