320:
1210:: Independent agency handling advertising exclusively on Netherlands Public Broadcasting's television, radio and online outlets. Created by the Broadcasting Act 1967 to prevent commercial influence on programming. Currently, income from advertising forms a third of the annual Media Budget to the public system.
89:
Their stated aim is to give a voice to each social group in multicultural Dutch society. The number of hours allocated to each broadcaster corresponds roughly to the number of members each organization can recruit (although this does not apply to NOS and NTR – see below). Since 2000, the system has
515:
require that new broadcasters provide additional diversity to the public broadcasting system, and that all associations attain - and continue to maintain - a certain number of members (currently 100,000; provisional status may be granted with 50,000 members). Such recruitment can be compared with
474:
The previous NOS management was replaced by a three-person board, charged with developing strategies and responsibility for all public output. Programming co-ordinators were appointed for each of the television and radio networks, and channel identities were created, largely replacing the varying
373:
In 1967 a
Broadcasting Act was passed, providing for an official framework to supply the public with information, entertainment, culture and education, with time allocated to appointed broadcasting associations based on the number of members each association had. This allowed other organisations
227:
Under the system of pillarisation in place at the time, each audience group was faithful to its pillar's broadcasting company. The programmes were funded by the associations' members. KRO and NCRV started their own station in 1927 with a transmitter also located in Huizen and built by the NSF.
157:
Since the very beginning in the early 1920s, public broadcasting in the
Netherlands has been split into different broadcasting associations with their members composed of listeners and viewers. These associations were based on the different ideological sections of Dutch society, called
546:" (Dutch Public Broadcasting foundation), abbreviated as NPO. According to Articles 2.2 and 2.19 of the Media Act, NPO was appointed as the governing organization of the public broadcasting system of the Netherlands until 2020; this concession was later extended until the end of 2031.
629:
From 2015, Netherlands Public
Broadcasting will face a budget shortfall of 200 million euro. To address this, the number of broadcasting associations within the public system is to be reduced. Mergers and/or cooperations have been confirmed between existing broadcasting associations:
426:) was created to regulate the public and private networks. The regulator could impose fines, with a programming fund designed to encourage cultural broadcasts. New rules for the cable industry were also introduced: the public networks were designated must-carry status.
460:
With the change in the television landscape, changes were made to strengthen the public sector. Its financial revenues were improved by an increase in advertising time and the indexation of the licence fee to the cost of living. In 1995 the programming duties of the
109:
Nearly all viewers in the
Netherlands receive most of their linear TV via cable, IPTV (DSL or fiber) or satellite systems. Regional public TV exists in parallel to the national system described below. Commercial television in the Netherlands began in 1989, with the
1239:(2005–2010): Former broadcaster. Had public access withdrawn in 2010 due to Netherlands Public Broadcasting and the Commission for Media withdrawing financial support and stopped broadcasting at the end of 2010. Made television programmes about subjects such as
593:
In
September 2010 cuts to the public system took effect, with the existing eleven full-time broadcasting associations facing decisions about their futures. Part-time Islamic broadcasters NMO, NIO and the merged SMON were all withdrawn from the public system.
448:
began broadcasting in
October 1989. In 1992, the government of the Netherlands legalised commercial television, and a number of new commercial channels were established. As a result, the market share of public television had fallen from 85% to 50% by 1994.
86:. Under this system the different religious and political streams of Dutch society (Catholics, Protestants, socialists, etc.) all have their own separate associations, newspapers, sports clubs, educational institutions, and also broadcasting organizations.
46:(NPO) foundation, which acts as its governing body, and a number of public broadcasters. The Dutch Media Act 2008 regulates how air time is divided and puts the administration of the public broadcasting system in the hands of the NPO Board of Directors.
404:
A new Media Act in 1988 meant that broadcasters were no longer obliged to use production facilities supplied by the NOS. These facilities were spun off into a new private company, NOB. Programme quotas were introduced: Associations had to produce:
589:
Management Board, announced a scaling back of the number of broadcasting associations using the public airwaves to 15 by 2015. He also warned of the threat of political parties which could influence programming in the public broadcasting system.
1389:. Most programming in the early stages is upscaled as in time more programmes will become available in native HD. In 2008 a temporary high-definition version of the Nederland 1 channel was created from 2 June to 24 August, to broadcast
143:
of 159 GBP, approx 188 Euro. As of 2020, the BBC's average annual licence fee income is 3.7 Billion GBP and the UK adult population is about 53 million (total population is 68 million), so the average cost per person is about 70 GBP.
1138:: A new public broadcaster formed in September 2010. Specialising in providing news and information as well as cultural, educational, children's, and ethnic programming. NTR was formed by a merger of the former public broadcasters
134:
with yearly revenues from advertising averaging around 200 million Euro. The cost to each adult Dutch citizen is approximately 45 Euro per year, which is on a similar level to VRT in
Flemish Belgium (46 Euro). In comparison, the
80:) – those in the Netherlands are member-based broadcasting associations that share common facilities. This arrangement has its origins in the system developed in the Netherlands early in the 20th century, known as
231:
In 1930 the government regulated equal airtime for all organisations on the two stations, and the semi-public broadcasting system was born. As a result, AVRO lost most of its airtime then (50%) to VARA and VPRO.
2262:
880:): A merger between the oldest broadcaster in the system and the most popular general broadcaster, its mission emphasizes its liberal roots by "promoting freedom" and with a focus on entertainment.
1126:, the main news bulletins on the public channels. It coordinates the other public broadcasters and creates most of the teletext pages. Until 2002, NOS served as the Dutch representative to the
1643:. Channels are themed according to its parent network and/or the broadcasting association. Some of these channels appear on digital cable, on cable FM as well as the national DAB multiplex.
1965:
2424:
1700:– Destined for international listeners. It is an independent broadcaster and is outside of the Netherlands Public Broadcasting structure, however, like NPO it receives state funding.
2342:
471:(Netherlands Programming Foundation). NOS was charged with providing news, sport and coverage of important live events, while the NPS provided cultural and children's programming.
1743:
In addition to the national system, each Dutch province also had a broadcasting corporation supplying its own programming to its television and radio stations from 1989 to 2021.
5027:
3264:
1716:
service accessible through the NPO Start website and through the apps for
Android, iOS and Smart TV. NPO Start is free of charge and offers a variety of programmes shown on
200:
on 8 July 1923. The first regular radio broadcasts started on 21 July 1923. Airtime was rented to the various religious and political radio organisations—the
Protestant
3949:
2766:
1378:
The broadcasting organisations produce programmes for three main television channels and eight digital channels. Since 4 July 2009 the three main channels have been
1353:(1975–1995): Former unlicensed radio broadcaster, entered the public system as a broadcasting association in 1975; its first programme was a classical music show on
182:
in the
Netherlands started in the 1920s the existing groups quickly created their own broadcasting associations, producing programmes for the primary radio network,
2001:
504:
Under the newer "open system" any company can become a broadcasting company and obtain radio and TV airtime. As of 2024, the primary requirements set out in the
130:
Every year, the Dutch public broadcasting system is allocated funds from the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science. In 2018 the allocation was 794 million
2270:
4779:
2604:
4621:
1080:
4094:
1322:) (1930–2010): Was a small educational broadcaster with a non-secular non-ideological nature. Member of Educom, a partnership with Teleac/NOT, merged into
505:
1225:(1998–2009): Classical music. Left the national public system after Netherlands Public Broadcasting stopped financing the station in order to launch
5022:
4959:
3257:
557:(WNL) into the public broadcasting system. Another association, MAX, was given full recognition and can increase its broadcasting hours. Conversely,
2160:
4997:
4606:
2508:
5032:
4739:
1969:
527:
Many people question whether the current system is still appropriate in this age of digital broadcasting. There were plans in the run-up to the
453:
decided to leave the public system after 20 years to become a commercial broadcaster. By 1996 the arrival of more private channels from RTL and
3374:
2759:
2732:
1626:. Programmes are made by the station (as opposed to the national member system), but is funded by Netherlands Public Broadcasting and takes
1076:): Provisionally recognised as an left-wing, liberal broadcaster since 1 January 2022, also co-operates with BNNVARA on certain programming.
478:
The market share of the public networks stabilized in 1999 at 38%, with the entry of a new broadcasting association, the first in 25 years.
5012:
4320:
3250:
1732:. This service allows viewers to watch shows and TV series that were broadcast more than 7 days ago. There are also no commercial breaks.
1510:) Entertainment channel, available worldwide by satellite and cable. Programmes are provided from Netherlands Public Broadcasting and the
5017:
5007:
4086:
4099:
4858:
4051:
3562:
2794:
2709:
893:
598:
586:
543:
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on-air presentation of the pillar broadcasters. The broadcasting associations also have a degree of input through a supervisory board.
277:
240:
140:
43:
20:
4719:
3769:
3179:
2752:
1939:
1003:
202:
5002:
3821:
3784:
3518:
1045:): Quirky, independently minded broadcaster with a progressive liberal background. Much original intellectual cultural programming.
4792:
4651:
4518:
4265:
3866:
3508:
3503:
2237:
517:
4144:
178:
were the first groups to create their own institutions, including schools, hospitals, trades unions and political parties. When
1278:(1993–2010): Small Islamic broadcaster, slightly more progressive than the NIO. Withdrawn from the public system in March 2010.
531:
to change the way broadcast companies are selected, and to abolish the member-based system completely. Vocal critics included
4992:
4270:
1929:
2402:
1989:
1301:, but split off in 1995. Produced cultural, factual, youth and minority-oriented programming. Produced the Dutch version of
4729:
4661:
4611:
4528:
3364:
715:
549:
From September 2010, Minister of Culture and Education Ronald Plasterk approved the entry of new broadcasting associations
524:
in other countries, with incentives such as magazines or other offers provided by some associations to attract membership.
171:
167:
2381:
535:, the assassinated leader of his own right-wing party. However, currently the system is still the way it always has been.
4704:
4482:
4173:
3871:
3667:
2667:
2005:
4759:
4462:
4452:
4285:
4018:
3692:
3677:
3414:
3988:
3801:
4868:
4774:
4533:
4211:
3441:
2138:
1181:
1120:): Focusing on news, parliamentary reporting, and sports, NOS's stated aim is to be objective. It is responsible for
2323:
2076:
4843:
4744:
4543:
4104:
4038:
3156:
2914:
2641:
1176:
804:
192:
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1357:. Known for targeting teenagers and young adults. Withdrew in 1995 and became a commercial company as part of the
401:, charged with providing news and sport programmes as well as with the general coordination of the public system.
4724:
4694:
4666:
4631:
4581:
4571:
4236:
3722:
3399:
3203:
3193:
3148:
2608:
1282:
1260:
1139:
467:
4830:
352:
was launched in 1965 to provide a legal alternative and to steer audiences towards the public service channels.
19:
This article is about the public broadcasting system of the Netherlands. For the organization known as NPO, see
4848:
4513:
3764:
2305:
2185:[Decision to grant a concession to the Dutch Public Broadcasting Foundation for the period 2022–2031].
939:
is a large broadcaster with a left-wing labour oriented background. VARA broadcasts popular programmes such as
38:) is a group of organizations that are responsible for public service television and radio broadcasting in the
4920:
4201:
4183:
4028:
3523:
3384:
2284:
2105:
1947:– a similar system in Colombia that utilized private companies to provide programmes to the state broadcaster
1924:
1610:– urban and ethnic music for a young audience. Run as a collaboration with local public radio foundations in
49:
In addition to the national broadcasters, there are also regional and local broadcasters in the Netherlands.
4754:
4591:
4350:
4325:
4255:
3652:
3597:
3419:
2872:
2537:
1627:
1511:
1109:
1104:
In addition, there are now two official "public service broadcasters" created under the Media Act of 1988:
796:
539:
528:
397:
335:
273:
175:
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3970:
3791:
3545:
3453:
3337:
3274:
3208:
2168:
1696:
1527:
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269:
265:
244:
77:
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3732:
2516:
2453:
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3715:
3697:
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1386:
392:
to diversify programming. Advertising revenue was added, handled by an independent agency called STER.
196:, founded as radio broadcaster Hilversumsche Draadlooze Omroep (HDO) by the NSF transmitter factory in
4656:
3342:
1345:. Produced courses on television and television for schools. Member of Educom, a partnership with RVU.
4345:
4248:
4046:
3744:
1271:
1240:
395:
The Netherlands Radio Union (NRU) and the Netherlands Television Foundation (NTS) merged to form the
577:, delivering cultural, educational, current affairs and children's programmes to the public system.
4820:
4734:
4714:
4561:
4231:
4139:
4119:
3737:
3642:
3478:
3379:
3322:
1934:
1311:
889:
2360:
4432:
4409:
3615:
3466:
3359:
3166:
3143:
2919:
2183:"Besluit verlening concessie aan Stichting Nederlandse Publieke Omroep voor de periode 2022–2031"
1199:
999:
920:
897:
480:
208:
103:
61:
1002:
is a Catholic broadcaster. Has predominantly non-religious programming and tends to be liberal.
434:
In anticipation of the launch of new commercial satellite channels, a third television network,
76:) or governmental and member-based institutions with their own channels and facilities (such as
4596:
4487:
3540:
3513:
3352:
3327:
3198:
2994:
2441:
1483:
1085:
3461:
122:
legalised commercial TV, and many new commercial channels have become established since then.
4646:
4295:
4196:
4076:
3242:
3221:
2482:
1754:
1307:. It was considered to put the NOS and NPS back together in 2008, but that plan was scrapped.
1169:
941:
936:
214:
185:
4492:
3496:
960:): A Protestant Christian broadcaster, often broadcasting programs of an evangelical nature.
299:), supplying studios and facilities for the associations. These broadcasts would air on the
5037:
4802:
4797:
4355:
4243:
3582:
3302:
3231:
2823:
1862:
1398:
1330:
964:
749:
327:
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4114:
8:
4681:
4365:
4056:
3779:
3577:
3317:
2818:
1394:
1366:
1256:(2013–2015): Small Islamic broadcaster, withdrawn from the public system in October 2015.
949:
707:
521:
388:
53:
2573:
3929:
3533:
3051:
1850:
1761:
1586:
1267:(2005–2010): Small Islamic broadcaster, withdrawn from the public system in March 2010.
1227:
1193:(Stichting ter bevordering van Sociale en Culturele doeleinden door Televisie en Radio)
465:(Netherlands Broadcasting Foundation, NOS) were split in two, with the creation of the
236:
95:
4902:
3347:
2241:
2182:
2134:
538:
Prior to the 2002 reorganization, the Dutch public broadcasting system was managed by
4556:
4335:
4226:
4061:
3898:
3816:
3647:
3625:
3429:
3297:
2851:
1833:
1519:
1025:: Launched in 2010, the broadcaster is a spin-off of the inflammatory political blog
878:
General Radio Broadcasting Association - Television and Radio Broadcasting Foundation
499:
374:
access to the public system, including the former commercial unlicensed broadcasters
69:
4699:
2726:
4676:
4641:
4601:
4260:
4011:
3861:
3856:
3710:
3404:
3394:
3307:
3226:
2744:
1821:
1749:
1735:
NPO Start launched on 4 July 2017. It replaced Uitzending Gemist launched in 2003.
1349:
1049:
729:
510:
382:
119:
2909:
2590:
Dat was tevens de eerste uitzending van Veronica in het publieke bestel. English:
1785:
1164:
888:
originated from a commercial unlicensed TV station, and was known for platforming
800:
4508:
4422:
4404:
3811:
2406:
1713:
928:
927:, with its programming primarily aimed at a younger audience, often dealing with
1728:
the past 7 days. There is a subscription premium service as well that is called
4709:
3965:
3836:
3774:
3754:
3550:
3528:
3483:
3446:
3312:
1797:
1773:
1615:
1390:
924:
339:
292:
254:
31:
2622:
2047:
2027:
1966:"Welke rol speelt de NPO als organisatie binnen het Nederlandse omroepbestel?"
4986:
4275:
3942:
3893:
3881:
3657:
3409:
3161:
1910:
1778:
1766:
1459:
1423:: Arts, culture, politics, documentaries, news, current affairs and religion.
1358:
1303:
1221:
1095:): Provisionally recognised as a right-wing broadcaster since 1 January 2022.
163:
99:
82:
4954:
4538:
3555:
1180:: Airtime for commercials of political parties which are represented in the
4391:
4360:
4006:
3924:
3630:
3471:
3424:
3332:
3086:
3036:
2966:
2856:
1944:
1893:
1570:
1435:
1244:
1195:: Small broadcaster broadcasting promotions related to culture and charity.
1172:
regional broadcaster allocated airtime on the national television channels.
1122:
1068:
1061:
1026:
780:
65:
2738:
276:, formed in 1969, and has since September 2002 been the responsibility of
4671:
3983:
3978:
3937:
3436:
3389:
3091:
3076:
3071:
3026:
2989:
2984:
2718:, a selection of programmes in English, by several different broadcasters
2084:
1905:
1845:
1809:
1599:
1578:
1554:
1546:
1475:
1467:
1354:
932:
660:
532:
435:
307:
301:
39:
1558:– Pop music from the 1980s and 1990s (1960s and 1970s hits may also air)
874:(Algemene Vereniging Radio Omroep - Televisie en Radio Omroep Stichting)
264:
The Netherlands Radio Union was one of 23 founding organisations of the
4472:
4109:
3846:
3602:
3592:
3041:
2877:
2833:
2216:
1886:
1838:
1595:
1591:
1134:
1010:
824:
725:
621:
and consumer programmes are looked after by VARA via an online portal.
439:
343:
284:
111:
4949:
4636:
4330:
4124:
3886:
3687:
3046:
1874:
1857:
1826:
1790:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1379:
323:
2721:
900:, until the merger of AVRO and TROS into AVROTROS in September 2014.
457:
had further reduced the market share of the public networks to 40%.
56:
organizations – which are either national corporations (such as the
4925:
4912:
4810:
4784:
4764:
4523:
4442:
4437:
4414:
3993:
3826:
3796:
3587:
3567:
2961:
2893:
2828:
2808:
2715:
2340:
1898:
1881:
1606:
1526:; or "The best of Flanders and the Netherlands"); programming from
1515:
1443:
1188:
983:
976:
869:
864:
There are currently eleven member-based broadcasting associations:
808:
687:
652:
2113:
1341:) (1996–2010): Former larger educational broadcaster, merged into
500:
Diversification, expansion and the creation of the NPO (2000–2010)
326:
used by NOS from 1978 until 1988. This test card was also used by
4964:
4941:
4907:
4548:
3876:
3572:
3081:
3031:
2813:
2052:
2032:
1814:
1802:
1562:
996:
Catholic Radio Broadcasting and Dutch Christian Radio Association
904:
671:
601:
announced the closure of two of its digital television channels,
73:
319:
139:
in the United Kingdom gets its revenue from an annual household
4427:
3610:
2841:
2668:"NPO: Uitzending Gemist verder als NPO Start, met betaaldienst"
2592:
This was the first broadcast from Veronica in the public system
2442:
Uitvoeringsconvenant Friese taal en cultuur 2009, Hoofdstuk 5.4
1362:
1018:
691:
197:
3749:
3682:
3272:
892:
and promoting Dutch artists. From 2010, it took charge of the
4396:
3171:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2461:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1640:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1383:
1235:
454:
444:
179:
115:
268:(EBU) in 1950. (The role of the Dutch representative to the
4897:
4835:
4749:
4686:
4497:
4375:
4370:
4340:
4066:
3998:
3759:
3727:
3702:
3672:
3620:
3216:
3138:
3101:
2846:
2698:
2425:"Kamerbrief TK over erkenningen publiek bestel 2022 - 2026"
2002:"Fusieperikelen in omroepland in de jaren '20, 8 July 2013"
1033:
885:
881:
840:
745:
580:
376:
220:
131:
68:), federations of regional public-law bodies (for example,
1514:. Before 2021, the channel was jointly run by NPO and the
1369:. The Radio department is now part of the Sky Radio Group.
4815:
4477:
4315:
4310:
4300:
4221:
4134:
4129:
3908:
3903:
3806:
3662:
3637:
3369:
3010:
2048:"Deutsche Bundespost Testbild Kabelnetz Bonn - "KOELN 8""
2028:"Testbild - altes Bundespost-Testbild vom Kabelfernsehen"
1869:
1639:
The following digital and web channels are available via
1498:
429:
348:
314:
136:
98:
fees. This is supplemented by a limited amount of on-air
91:
57:
2343:"Patrick Lodiers: BNN en VARA willen Ă©Ă©n bedrijf worden"
1060:): Right-wing conservative broadcaster initiated by the
561:
was withdrawn and no longer has access. Meanwhile, the
243:; the different broadcasting groups were urged by the
2705:
1958:
1401:
in HD before the launch of the permanent HD service.
1231:. It continues to broadcast independently of the NPO.
573:
institutions merged into one public broadcaster, the
496:
as programme supplier to teenagers and young adults.
358:, along with the other two networks, were renamed as
5028:
Television channels and stations established in 1951
2774:
2739:
TV and on-demand audiovisual services in Netherlands
1431:: Oriented towards youth and innovative television.
1023:(Publieke Omroep Weldenkend Nederland en Dergelijke)
816:
News, sport, events, political broadcasts, regional
737:
The elderly (MAX) and right-wing/conservative (WNL)
1968:(in Dutch). NPO (PubliekeOmroep.nl). Archived from
1487:– Parliamentary coverage, current affairs and news.
1447:: Block for children aged 6–12, broadcast on NPO 3.
1361:. The TV and magazine departments are now owned by
1439:: Block for children aged 2–6, broadcast on NPO 3.
585:On 18 January 2010, Henk Hagoort, chairman of the
2161:"Hoe verhouden de NPO en de NOS zich tot elkaar?"
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
4984:
1566:– Pop, rock and dance music for a youth audience
617:) on 1 April. History programmes transferred to
152:
1130:. That role has now been taken over by the NPO.
2639:
2300:
2298:
2060:
3258:
2760:
16:Public broadcasting system of the Netherlands
1014:: Airs programming aimed at viewers over 50.
247:to co-operate more with each other, and the
2602:
2295:
1634:
1550:– News, current affairs and sports coverage
1415:: News, current affairs, sports and family.
624:
3265:
3251:
2767:
2753:
2405:. vpro.nl. 14 January 2015. Archived from
2324:"Boeddistische Omroep gaat op in KRO-NCRV"
2285:"KRO en NCRV overleggen over samenwerking"
992:Nederlandse Christelijke Radio Vereniging)
336:illegal offshore commercial radio stations
261:) was formed, producing joint programmes.
21:Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organization)
2727:List of public broadcasters with websites
2341:Van onze verslaggeefster Sara Berkeljon.
1940:List of radio stations in the Netherlands
412:25% entertainment and general programming
5023:Mass media companies established in 1923
4625:
2538:"Geen nieuw onderdak voor Moslim Omroep"
1738:
913:Vereniging van Arbeiders Radio Amateurs)
581:Cuts to the public system (2010–present)
542:. In 2002, it was put under control of "
318:
4998:Dutch public broadcasting organisations
2623:"DAB Ensembles Worldwide - Netherlands"
2376:
2374:
854:
287:, and a similar union was founded: the
5033:1923 establishments in the Netherlands
4985:
4022:
1214:
430:The start of private media (1990–2000)
315:The closed system opens up (1960–1990)
106:), which has been allowed since 1967.
4304:
4187:
3246:
3122:
3117:
2748:
2418:
2416:
2403:"human is erkend als aspirant-omroep"
2306:"Joodse Omroep sluit zich aan bij eo"
1930:Digital television in the Netherlands
1704:
1524:Het Beste van Vlaanderen en Nederland
1043:Liberal Protestant Radio Broadcasting
1039:Vrijzinnig Protestantse Radio Omroep)
190:. The first to start was the liberal
2556:"Nederlandse Moslim Omroep failliet"
2422:
2382:"Advies Omroeperkenningen 2016-2020"
2371:
2141:. 1 January 2009. art. 2.25 and 2.26
1206:Foundation for Broadcast Advertising
917:Association of Worker Radio Amateurs
5013:European Broadcasting Union members
4585:
2642:"Uitzending Gemist wordt NPO Start"
2489:. Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (NPO)
2454:"Socutera - Goede Doelen Nederland"
1582:– Pop music from the 1960s to 1980s
409:25% news and information programmes
241:Nazi occupation during World War II
13:
5018:Radio stations established in 1923
5008:Dutch-language television networks
4824:
2413:
1689:
1006:is the main Christian broadcaster.
699:Popular and general entertainment
330:in Germany from the 1980s–c. 1999.
328:Deutsche Bundespost Kabelfernsehen
14:
5049:
4466:
4446:
4289:
4177:
2690:
2139:States General of the Netherlands
1479:– Documentaries, Arts and culture
1287:(Nederlandse Programma Stichting)
1265:(Nederlandse Islamitische Omroep)
289:Netherlands Television Foundation
4456:
2776:Dutch public broadcasting system
1491:
1177:Zendtijd voor Politieke Partijen
884:was founded as HDO in the 1923.
805:Zendtijd voor Politieke Partijen
36:Nederlands publieke omroepbestel
28:Dutch public broadcasting system
5003:Netherlands Public Broadcasting
4615:
4080:
4070:
3840:
2660:
2633:
2615:
2596:
2584:
2566:
2548:
2530:
2501:
2475:
2446:
2434:
2395:
2353:
2334:
2316:
2277:
2255:
2230:
2201:
2175:
1471:– Entertainment archive channel
859:
832:Cultural, education, diversity
297:Nederlandse Televisie Stichting
4575:
4215:
4032:
3850:
3830:
2640:Marianna Beets (5 July 2017).
2153:
2127:
2098:
2040:
2020:
1994:
1983:
1114:(Nederlandse Omroep Stichting)
386:and the evangelical Christian
1:
4205:
2361:"TROS en AVRO willen fuseren"
2137:[Media Act of 2008].
1951:
1925:Television in the Netherlands
1539:
1373:
1118:Dutch Broadcasting Foundation
1099:
283:1951 saw the introduction of
153:The closed system (1920–1960)
120:government of the Netherlands
90:been financed out of general
52:Unlike most other countries'
4993:Publicly funded broadcasters
2509:"Llink vraagt surseance aan"
2189:(in Dutch). 21 November 2021
1291:Dutch Programming Foundation
765:Omroep Ongehoord Nederland!
463:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
7:
3275:European Broadcasting Union
3097:NPO Radio 2 Soul & Jazz
2710:Nederlandse Publieke Omroep
2077:"Kijk en luister op npo.nl"
1918:
1697:Radio Netherlands Worldwide
1528:Radio Netherlands Worldwide
1462:, satellite, and internet.
1404:
1293:) (1995–2010): Merged into
1276:(Nederlandse Moslim Omroep)
909:(Bart's Neverending Network
757:Cultural, socially liberal
679:Youth and social awareness
544:Nederlandse Publieke Omroep
424:Commissariaat voor de Media
305:channel; a second channel,
270:European Broadcasting Union
266:European Broadcasting Union
218:and the liberal Protestant
44:Nederlandse Publieke Omroep
10:
5054:
2733:Media act and media policy
1453:
1316:(Radio Volks Universiteit)
490:Bart's Neverending Network
438:, launched in April 1988.
147:
125:
96:broadcast receiver licence
18:
4934:
4890:
4881:
4384:
4166:
4157:
3958:
3917:
3290:
3281:
3131:
3110:
3064:
3019:
3003:
2977:
2939:
2932:
2902:
2886:
2865:
2801:
2789:
2782:
2591:
2423:Slob, Arie (2021-07-08).
1681:NPO FunX Den Haag Hip Hop
1602:with cultural information
1507:
1338:
1319:
1290:
1205:
1117:
1092:
1073:
1057:
1042:
995:
972:
957:
916:
877:
2646:NederlandsMediaNieuws.nl
1935:Media of the Netherlands
1899:Greater Rotterdam region
1635:Digital and web channels
1534:
1320:Popular Radio University
1168:(Frisian Broadcasting):
1157:
988:(Katholieke Radio Omroep
958:Evangelical Broadcasting
625:Future plans (from 2016)
370:towards the late 1980s.
311:, was launched in 1964.
42:. It is composed of the
2802:Membership associations
2674:(in Dutch). 4 July 2017
2574:"NPO Focus - Weet meer"
1990:Dutch Knowledge article
1663:NPO FunX Rotterdam Afro
1654:NPO FunX Amsterdam Arab
1297:. Formerly part of the
898:Eurovision Song Contest
422:A new media regulator (
272:was later inherited by
250:Netherlands Radio Union
2995:NPO Politiek en Nieuws
2790:Governing organization
1660:NPO FunX Utrecht Latin
1484:NPO Politiek en Nieuws
1093:Unheard of Netherlands
969:(Humanistische Omroep)
331:
296:
259:Nederlandse Radio Unie
258:
239:was introduced by the
35:
1877:) (Partly commercial)
1739:Regional broadcasters
975:): Broadcasts from a
954:(Evangelische Omroep)
942:De Wereld Draait Door
529:2002 general election
322:
206:, the Roman Catholic
2887:Special broadcasters
2238:"Article in English"
1522:(The BVN symbolised
1399:2008 Summer Olympics
1335:(Televisie-academie)
973:Humanist Broadcaster
855:List of broadcasters
771:Unheard Netherlands
663:/Protestant-leaning
334:With the arrival of
3132:Former broadcasters
2933:Television channels
2409:on 8 December 2015.
1587:NPO Soul & Jazz
1518:public broadcaster
1395:2008 Tour de France
1367:Talpa Media Holding
1359:Holland Media Groep
1215:Former broadcasters
1081:Ongehoord Nederland
894:Dutch participation
890:Dutch popular music
522:public broadcasting
486:Bart's News Network
54:public broadcasting
3052:NPO Zappelin Extra
2903:Other broadcasters
2866:State broadcasters
2483:"Our organisation"
1705:NPO Start/NPO Plus
1672:NPO FunX Rotterdam
1669:NPO FunX Amsterdam
1666:NPO FunX Slow Jamz
1339:Television Academy
1054:(Wakker Nederland)
332:
62:France Télévisions
4980:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4877:
4876:
4153:
4152:
3240:
3239:
3060:
3059:
2928:
2927:
2603:SRG interactive.
2389:Raad voor Cultuur
2291:. 29 August 2010.
2267:publiekeomroep.nl
1834:Omroep Gelderland
1675:NPO FunX Den Haag
1574:– Classical music
1504:Het Beste van NPO
1074:Broadcaster Black
1058:Netherlands Awake
852:
851:
506:Media Act of 2008
94:rather than from
5045:
4888:
4887:
4826:
4627:
4617:
4587:
4577:
4468:
4458:
4448:
4306:
4291:
4217:
4207:
4189:
4179:
4164:
4163:
4082:
4072:
4034:
4024:
3852:
3842:
3832:
3288:
3287:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3244:
3243:
2937:
2936:
2787:
2786:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2746:
2745:
2706:Official website
2702:
2701:
2699:Official website
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2672:MediaMagazine.nl
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2607:. Archived from
2600:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2562:. 26 March 2010.
2552:
2546:
2545:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2515:. Archived from
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2460:. Archived from
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2386:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2269:. Archived from
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2240:. Archived from
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2215:. Archived from
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2167:. Archived from
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2112:. Archived from
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2083:. Archived from
2073:
2058:
2057:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2004:. Archived from
1998:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1962:
1822:Omroep Flevoland
1678:NPO FunX Utrecht
1651:NPO Campus radio
1509:
1340:
1321:
1292:
1207:
1182:Dutch parliament
1119:
1094:
1089:
1075:
1064:newspaper group.
1059:
1044:
997:
974:
959:
918:
879:
785:Aspiring member
768:Aspiring member
633:
632:
555:Wakker Nederland
514:
212:, the Socialist
5053:
5052:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5042:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4972:
4930:
4883:
4873:
4380:
4159:
4149:
3954:
3913:
3283:
3277:
3273:Members of the
3271:
3241:
3236:
3127:
3106:
3056:
3015:
2999:
2973:
2924:
2898:
2882:
2861:
2797:
2778:
2773:
2735:— Government.nl
2697:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2638:
2634:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2601:
2597:
2589:
2585:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2522:
2520:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2467:
2465:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2439:
2435:
2427:
2421:
2414:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2391:. 5 March 2020.
2384:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2339:
2335:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2247:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2222:
2220:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2119:
2117:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2090:
2088:
2075:
2074:
2061:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
2008:on 9 March 2016
2000:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1984:
1975:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1921:
1916:
1741:
1714:video on demand
1707:
1692:
1687:
1641:NPO Radioplayer
1637:
1630:news bulletins.
1542:
1537:
1508:The Best of NPO
1494:
1456:
1407:
1387:high-definition
1376:
1254:(Moslim Omroep)
1241:the environment
1217:
1160:
1102:
1083:
862:
857:
627:
603:Geschiedenis 24
597:In March 2012,
583:
508:
502:
432:
317:
155:
150:
128:
118:. In 1992, the
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5051:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4973:
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4970:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
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4929:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4894:
4892:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
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4609:
4604:
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4435:
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4420:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4399:
4394:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4298:
4293:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4240:
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4224:
4219:
4209:
4199:
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4168:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4089:
4084:
4074:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4041:
4036:
4026:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3973:
3968:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
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3932:
3927:
3921:
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3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
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3896:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
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3859:
3854:
3844:
3834:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
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3767:
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3757:
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3700:
3695:
3690:
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3665:
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3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
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3628:
3623:
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3613:
3608:
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3600:
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3488:
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3474:
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3451:
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3449:
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3434:
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3427:
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3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3294:
3292:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3270:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3247:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3177:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3111:Media services
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3068:
3066:
3065:Radio stations
3062:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3007:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2703:
2692:
2691:External links
2689:
2686:
2685:
2659:
2632:
2614:
2611:on 2011-07-24.
2595:
2583:
2565:
2547:
2529:
2500:
2474:
2445:
2433:
2412:
2394:
2370:
2352:
2333:
2315:
2294:
2276:
2273:on 2014-08-14.
2254:
2229:
2200:
2174:
2171:on 2015-12-08.
2152:
2126:
2097:
2059:
2039:
2019:
1993:
1982:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1902:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1818:
1806:
1798:Omroep Zeeland
1794:
1782:
1774:Omroep Brabant
1770:
1758:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:NPO FunX Fissa
1655:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1603:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1530:ended in 2012.
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1458:Available via
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1440:
1424:
1416:
1406:
1403:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1346:
1327:
1308:
1279:
1268:
1257:
1248:
1232:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1196:
1185:
1173:
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2542:villamedia.nl
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2519:on 2009-02-21
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2135:Mediawet 2008
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3037:NPO Humor TV
2967:NPO Zappelin
2783:Broadcasters
2775:
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848:Advertising
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644:Programming
638:Broadcaster
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5038:State media
4785:TFM/JOAU-FM
3092:NPO Radio 5
3077:NPO Radio 2
3072:NPO Radio 1
3027:NPO 3 Extra
2990:NPO 2 Extra
2985:NPO 1 Extra
2627:wohnort.org
2605:"Sky Radio"
2328:TotaalTV.nl
2310:totaaltv.nl
2187:Overheid.nl
2012:30 November
1906:Omroep West
1846:RTV Utrecht
1810:RTV Drenthe
1600:World music
1579:NPO Radio 5
1555:NPO Radio 2
1547:NPO Radio 1
1476:NPO 2 Extra
1468:NPO 1 Extra
1355:Hilversum 4
1228:NPO Radio 6
1084: [
933:shock value
929:pop culture
829:Task-based
813:Task-based
615:Consumer 24
533:Pim Fortuyn
509: [
492:) replaced
436:Nederland 3
355:Hilversum 3
349:Hilversum 3
308:Nederland 2
302:Nederland 1
237:licence fee
186:Hilversum 1
172:Protestants
141:licence fee
100:advertising
40:Netherlands
4987:Categories
3042:NPO Nieuws
2722:Live Radio
2678:2 February
2652:2 February
2648:(in Dutch)
2523:2010-10-03
2493:15 January
2468:2012-05-08
2458:www.vfi.nl
2263:"Over NPO"
2248:2010-08-06
2223:2010-08-31
2120:2010-08-09
2091:2015-11-30
1976:2014-11-23
1952:References
1887:Overijssel
1839:Gelderland
1397:, and the
1374:Television
1337:(English:
1318:(English:
1289:(English:
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1149:eleac and
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1100:Task based
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1072:(English:
1056:(English:
1041:(English:
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956:(English:
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876:(English:
716:Protestant
607:History 24
440:Luxembourg
338:, such as
285:television
245:Government
235:The radio
176:Socialists
160:Verzuiling
112:Luxembourg
4158:Associate
3918:Suspended
3118:NPO Start
3047:NPO Sport
2578:NTR Focus
2487:About NPO
2193:16 August
2145:16 August
1875:Amsterdam
1863:Groningen
1858:RTV Noord
1827:Flevoland
1791:Friesland
1710:NPO Start
1684:NPO Blend
1624:Rotterdam
1620:The Hague
1612:Amsterdam
1391:Euro 2008
1380:simulcast
518:community
346:in 1964,
324:Test card
168:Catholics
4926:TV5Monde
4913:Euronews
4882:Approved
3588:KRO-NCRV
3568:AVROTROS
3123:NPO Plus
2962:NPO Zapp
2940:National
2894:Socutera
2829:KRO-NCRV
2809:AVROTROS
2741:— MAVISE
2708:of NPO (
1919:See also
1882:RTV Oost
1730:NPO Plus
1607:NPO FunX
1540:National
1444:NPO Zapp
1405:National
1350:Veronica
1189:socutera
984:KRO-NCRV
977:humanist
870:AVROTROS
809:Socutera
688:AVROTROS
661:Catholic
653:KRO-NCRV
569:and the
494:Veronica
488:, later
451:Veronica
383:Veronica
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4942:Abertis
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4891:Current
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4212:CBC/SRC
4167:Current
4160:members
3765:SRG SSR
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3291:Current
3284:members
3082:NPO 3FM
3032:NPO Doc
3020:Defunct
2978:Digital
2814:BNNVARA
2729:(Dutch)
2716:ThreeNL
2053:YouTube
2033:YouTube
1851:Utrecht
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1803:Zeeland
1755:Limburg
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1563:NPO 3FM
1516:Flemish
1454:Digital
1170:Frisian
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896:in the
779:Omroep
672:BNNVARA
442:-based
368:Radio 3
364:Radio 2
360:Radio 1
148:History
126:Finance
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4193:ACORAB
3959:Former
3745:RTVSLO
3611:PowNed
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2842:PowNed
2560:nos.nl
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2289:nos.nl
2213:nps.nl
2165:npo.nl
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2081:npo.nl
1393:, the
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1331:Teleac
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4524:GLOBO
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3583:HUMAN
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3365:ARMTV
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2957:NPO 3
2952:NPO 2
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2857:ZWART
2824:HUMAN
2428:(PDF)
2385:(PDF)
2209:"NTR"
2106:"NTR"
1726:NPO 3
1722:NPO 2
1718:NPO 1
1535:Radio
1428:NPO 3
1420:NPO 2
1412:NPO 1
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1158:Other
1088:]
965:HUMAN
781:ZWART
750:HUMAN
641:Type
559:LLiNK
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293:Dutch
255:Dutch
180:radio
116:RTL 4
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4836:TVRI
4825:(MR)
4798:TIME
4760:SLBC
4750:SABC
4687:RCTV
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4576:(MW)
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4505:EURT
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4376:WFMT
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4305:(US)
4296:NBAB
4290:(MU)
4271:IRIB
4266:ICRT
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4232:CCTV
4216:(CA)
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4188:(US)
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4145:UJRT
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3979:COPE
3934:RDO
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3867:UKIB
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3841:(DK)
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3831:(MC)
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4509:FTN
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4478:CNN
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4428:BCB
4423:ATV
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4405:AIR
4392:4TA
4361:TBS
4356:SMG
4351:SBS
4346:RTM
4336:RNZ
4316:NPR
4311:NHK
4301:NBC
4286:MBC
4281:KBS
4256:FPA
4249:CRI
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4227:CMG
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