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David Halberstam

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367:, the American ambassador to South Vietnam. Halberstam wrote about the media blackout: "The reason given is security. This is, of course, stupid, naive and indeed insulting to the patriotism and intelligence of every American newspaperman, and every American newspaper represented here." Halberstam argued that the operation could not have been the victory that Harkins had claimed as the Viet Cong must have heard the helicopters coming and accordingly retreated as guerrillas normally do when faced with superior force, leading him to write: "You can bet the V.C. knew what was happening. You can bet Hanoi knew what was happening. Only American reporters and American readers were kept ignorant." 40: 473:
because of his conversion to Methodism, and as someone who would presumably convert the rest of the Chinese to Christianity, they saw the Catholic Diem as Vietnam's Christian savior who likewise would convert the Vietnamese to Christianity. Both Higgins and Luce had been born in China to Protestant missionary parents and were very attracted to the idea of one day converting all of the Chinese to Christianity; Chiang's defeat in 1949 had caused them much bitterness. For many members of the China Lobby, South Vietnam was a sort of consolation prize for the "
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while the news men were covering a Buddhist protest. Seeing Arnett lying on the ground being punched and kicked by policemen, Halberstam ran to his rescue, shouting in fury: "Go back, get back you sons of bitches or I'll beat the shit out of you!" As Halberstam spoke in English, the policemen did not
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editors, to believe that Buddhists were a majority of the Vietnamese population and that the Diệm administration was therefore a minority suppressing a majority. In fact, only 30% of Vietnamese were practicing Buddhists at the time. "The myth of the gravity of the Buddhist crisis was also a point of
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Halberstam arrived in Vietnam in the middle of 1962. A tall and well built man, he conveyed much self-confidence and initially the American embassy approved of him. However, Halberstam was openly hostile to any hint of deception, and he soon came into conflict with American officials. When the chief
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In Halberstam's view, Higgins and Alsop weren't doing any reporting on the ground, they were merely flying into Saigon occasionally to interview US officials and transmit those comments to their American readers. In effect, Halberstam wrote, Higgins and Alsop came to Vietnam "not so much to report
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who was a "defeatist" who never reported the good news from "Vietnam's fighting front." Halberstam ridiculed Alsop's statement about the "fighting front" as reflecting the ignorance of someone who did not understand guerrilla warfare, where there was no "front" in the sense that Alsop had used the
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in baseball, said of Halberstam's assistance: "He provided me with a succinct road map and the proper mind-set." Bryant went on to quote Halberstam on how to tackle a controversial non-fiction subject: "Think about three or four moments that you believe to be the most important during your time
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who told Halberstam to change his coverage to gain Higgins's approval, he wrote back: "If you mention that woman's name to me one more time I will resign, repeat resign, and I mean it, repeat, mean it." More dangerous to Halberstam was criticism of Alsop owing to his friendship with the Kennedy
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The China Lobby tended to approve of Diem for the same reasons that they approved of Chiang, seeing both as pro-Western, modernizing Christian leaders who made their respective nations into copies of the United States. In the same way the China Lobby portrayed Chiang as China's Christian savior
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In particular, Halberstam depicted the 1949 Yankees and Red Sox as symbols of a nobler era, when blue-collar athletes modestly strove to succeed and enter the middle class rather than making millions and defying their owners and talking back to the press. In 1997, Halberstam received the
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on the war as to strengthen policy." Halberstam saw the official, optimistic view of the war as inaccurate – and therefore fundamentally dishonest: "Among lower- and middle-ranking American and Vietnamese officials, there was the working level view," he wrote in his book,
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against President Diệm by sending negative information on Diệm to the U.S. government in news articles and in private, all because they decided Diệm was unhelpful in the war effort. Moyar claims that much of this information was false or misleading.
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was that "We are not interested in building up the prestige of American journalists". Maneli suspected the real reason for refusing Halberstam permission to enter North Vietnam was the belief by the North Vietnamese that he might be an American spy.
477:" in 1949. Halberstam's criticism of Diem sounded very similar to American journalists' criticism of Chiang in the 1940s, and it threatened the possibility of “losing” South Vietnam. This led to their furious attacks on Halberstam.  639:
criticizing the Polish government. Czyżewska followed him, becoming an outcast herself; that decision disrupted her career in the country where she was a big star, adored by millions. In the spring of 1967, Halberstam traveled with
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correspondent Marguerite Higgins was pro-Diệm and frequently clashed with Halberstam and his colleagues. She claimed they had ulterior motives, saying "reporters here would like to see us lose the war to prove they're right."
320:. Halberstam's fiery, rebellious streak first came out when covering the civil rights movement as he protested against the lies of the authorities who portrayed the civil rights protesters as violent and dangerous. 732:, was shot and killed during a home invasion by escaped convict and prolific burglar Bernard C. Welch Jr. His only public comment related to his brother's murder came when he and Michael's widow castigated 378:
of UPI and Malcolm Brown of the AP, challenged the upbeat reporting of the United States mission in South Vietnam. They reported the defeat of government troops at the first major battle of the
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for a book about the 1958 championship game between the Giants and the Baltimore Colts, when the journalism student driving Halberstam to the interview illegally turned into oncoming traffic.
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Michael Young posits that Halberstam saw Vietnam as a moral tragedy, with America's hubris bringing about its downfall. Young writes that Halberstam reduced everything to
893:. Much of his sportswriting, particularly his baseball books, focuses on the personalities of the players and the times they lived in as much as on the games themselves. 738:
magazine, then published monthly, for paying Michael's killer $ 9,000 to pose in jail for color photographs that appeared on inside pages of the February 1981 edition of
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understand him, but as he was much taller than the diminutive Vietnamese, the sight of him running at them, red-faced and furious, was enough to cause them to run away.
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frame. Then think about what the leadership did about it. It doesn't have to be complicated. What happened, and what did the leaders do about it? That's your book."
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Initially well received by the communist regime, two years later he was expelled from the country as persona non grata for publishing an article in
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Seyb, Ronald P. (2017). "Young Man and War: David Halberstam's Empathetic Reporting during the Congo Crisis".
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Slaying Suspect A Puzzle to Neighbors; House Was Toured Periods Away From Home; Control of Handguns Sought
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Browder, Laura (May 1, 2016). "The Meaning of the Soldier: In the Year of the Pig and Hearts and Minds".
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brothers. In his columns, Alsop, without naming Halberstam explicitly, mentioned a young reporter from
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This article is about the author and journalist. For the radio sports announcer and executive, see
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contention." Halberstam's reporting made the crisis seem much more mainstream than it was.
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Toong, Zi Jun (2008). "Overthrown by the Press: The US Media's Role in the Fall of Diem".
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in 1964. Halberstam was killed in a car crash in 2007 while doing research for a book.
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Previously the Pulitzer Prize for Telegraphic Reporting – International from 1942–1947
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later stated that Halberstam was the only journalist in Nashville who would cover the
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that year. He is interviewed in the 1968 documentary film on the Vietnam War, titled
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in 1949 was because a few American officials and journalists had chosen to "betray"
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Weiser, Benjamin (January 16, 1981). "Slain Halberstam's Kin Attack Deal by Life",
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The Amateurs: The Story of Four Young Men and Their Quest for an Olympic Gold Medal
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Discussion at Fisk University with Halberstam and panelists who were profiled in
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engaged in a competition to see which columnist could most offend readers.
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claimed that Halberstam, along with fellow journalists Neil Sheehan and
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The Glory Game: How the 1958 NFL Championship Changed Football Forever
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Before going to South Vietnam, Higgins was briefed by Marine General,
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The Making of a Quagmire: America and Vietnam During the Kennedy Era
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The Making of a Quagmire: America and Vietnam during the Kennedy Era
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In the mid-1960s, Halberstam covered the Civil Rights Movement for
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article, "The Second Coming of Martin Luther King". While at the
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regime and believed that the only reason the Kuomintang lost the
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Halberstam left Vietnam in 1964, at age 30, and was awarded the
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in 1963, Halberstam and Neil Sheehan debunked the claim by the
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in October 2008 with an introduction dedicated to Halberstam.
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After publishing four books in the 1960s, including the novel
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with Nhu's secret police after they punched fellow journalist
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Summer of '49: The Yankees and the Red Sox in Postwar America
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After Halberstam's death, the book project was taken over by
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Halberstam died in a traffic collision on April 23, 2007, in
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Later in his career, Halberstam turned to sports, publishing
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about the lives of the men from Engine 40, Ladder 35 of the
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to replace Halberstam with a more compliant journalist. The
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Halberstam interviewed by Ben Bradlee on the influence of
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Halberstam tried to visit North Vietnam. Halberstam asked
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with an A.B. degree after serving as managing editor of
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Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
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The Legacy: The Vietnam War in the American Imagination
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War in a Time of Peace: Bush, Clinton, and the Generals
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Playing for Keeps: Michael Jordan and the World He Made
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Playing for Keeps: Michael Jordan and the World He Made
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African American founding fathers of the United States
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Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement
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John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights
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Halberstam's reporting led to a feud with journalists
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Spring 2003 Commencement Address at Tulane University
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American writer, journalist and historian (1934–2007)
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In the Vietnam conflict, Halberstam's reporting for
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for Foreign Reporting in 1963 for his reporting for
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Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument
1884:. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved November 1, 2013-. 551: 8924:Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting winners 1804:— in progress at Halberstam's death; completed by 1747: 1725: 1412: 845:, on the baseball pennant race battle between the 682:'s foreign-policy decisions on the Vietnam War in 1903:"David Halberstam, 73, Reporter and Author, Dies" 8870: 3653:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) 2290:"Driver in Halberstam crash gets 5 days in jail" 2008: 1026:, was published posthumously in September 2007. 749:, in which he argued that, after the end of the 3643:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) 3576:Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights 3462:Green v. County School Board of New Kent County 1987:Walking with the Wind; A Memoir of the Movement 8899:American war correspondents of the Vietnam War 6524: 5122:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument 2824:The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War 2615: 2262:"Author David Halberstam killed in Menlo Park" 1771:The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War 1023:The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War 673: 7113: 6510: 5733: 5321: 5030:List of lynching victims in the United States 3363:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States 2875: 2745: 2241:Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher (March 15, 1998). 2240: 314:which Halberstam focused on in his 1998 book 276:Halberstam's journalism career began at the 3497:Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights 2677:American Writers: A Journey Through History 2663:interview with Halberstam, November 4, 2001 2204: 1578:. New York: William Morrow & Co. 1989. 951:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 795:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 590:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 359:American officer in South Vietnam, General 225: 7120: 7106: 6517: 6503: 5749:Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting 5740: 5726: 5328: 5314: 3546:Council for United Civil Rights Leadership 2882: 2868: 2752: 2738: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1118:. Please do not remove this message until 1064: 540:Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting 527:, including his eyewitness account of the 220:Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting 38: 8984:21st-century American non-fiction writers 5386:Arrest and assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem 5102:Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument 2353:. Boston, MA: Beacon Press. p. 134. 1728:The Teammates: A Portrait of a Friendship 1198:movie with a fated and formulaic climax. 1138:Learn how and when to remove this message 971:Learn how and when to remove this message 879:The Teammates: A Portrait of a Friendship 815:Learn how and when to remove this message 610:Learn how and when to remove this message 417:, loyal to Diệm's brother and strategist 386:. President John F. Kennedy tried to get 5137:King Center for Nonviolent Social Change 3172:University of Georgia desegregation riot 2640:, nytimes.com; accessed November 4, 2016 2574:, tulane.edu; accessed November 4, 2016. 2523: 2383:Australasian Journal of American Studies 2148: 2133: 2095: 2072: 2057: 2031: 1971: 1900: 1434:The Unfinished Odyssey of Robert Kennedy 1114:Relevant discussion may be found on the 993:The Unfinished Odyssey of Robert Kennedy 323: 9014:Historians of the civil rights movement 5051:Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence 4788:"If You Miss Me at the Back of the Bus" 4783:"Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round" 2638:Appreciations: Halberstam on Journalism 2444:"A Man of Sharp Angles and Firm Truths" 2346: 2185: 1887: 1870: 370:With the help of military sources like 8919:Elijah Parish Lovejoy Award recipients 8871: 4965:African-American women in the movement 3412:White House Conference on Civil Rights 3243:"Segregation now, segregation forever" 2595: 1926: 1020:. The last book Halberstam completed, 678:Halberstam next wrote about President 7101: 6498: 5721: 5309: 3401:Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections 2863: 2733: 2416: 2380: 2315: 1983: 254:in 1951. In 1955, he graduated from 210:, business, media, American culture, 5174:St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument 3638:Regional Council of Negro Leadership 3586:Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party 3532:Committee on Appeal for Human Rights 3004:Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company 2929:Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore 2759: 2668:"Writings of Halberstam and Sheehan" 2486: 2287: 2259: 2253: 2014: 1201: 1088: 1003:1959–1962 Nashville Student Movement 949:adding citations to reliable sources 916: 793:adding citations to reliable sources 760: 662:, he gathered material for his book 588:adding citations to reliable sources 555: 8994:Sportswriters from New York (state) 5335: 3581:Lowndes County Freedom Organization 3517:Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters 3182:Robert F. Kennedy's Law Day Address 1218:presented by Awards Council member 409:regular forces had perpetrated the 13: 8999:21st-century American male writers 8959:Road incident deaths in California 5361:Self-immolation of Thích Quảng Đức 5025:African-American churches attacked 3591:Montgomery Improvement Association 3566:Georgia Council on Human Relations 3551:Council of Federated Organizations 3522:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) 3275:16th Street Baptist Church bombing 3233:Meredith enrollment, Ole Miss riot 3039:1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom 2943:McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents 2543: 1901:Haberman, Clyde (April 24, 2007). 1419:. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin. 1967. 1378:. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin. 1961. 1072:in the Acknowledgments section of 14: 9025: 8974:20th-century American journalists 8909:American male non-fiction writers 5376:1963 South Vietnamese coup d'état 5097:Birmingham Civil Rights Institute 4970:Jews in the civil rights movement 2644: 1053:in the 1958 game, and was titled 861:between the New York Yankees and 9004:Historians from New York (state) 8969:20th-century American historians 8939:People from Winsted, Connecticut 5836: 5829: 5296:Civil rights movement portal 5289: 5132:Freedom Riders National Monument 4874:The Kingdom of God Is Within You 3475:1968 Olympics Black Power salute 3381:1965 Selma to Montgomery marches 3340:1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests 3227:Second Emancipation Proclamation 2581:is available for viewing at the 2559:Spring 2000 Commencement Address 2288:Coté, John (February 15, 2008). 2174:Self-immolation of Buddhist monk 2111:, Alfred A. Knopf, pp. 86-88< 1352: 1332: 1312: 1292: 1269: 1249: 1214:1994: Golden Plate Award of the 1093: 1049:, who had played for the losing 921: 765: 756: 560: 552:Civil Rights Movement and Poland 411:brutal raids on Buddhist temples 144: 5159:Mississippi Civil Rights Museum 5147:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial 3623:National Council of Negro Women 3561:Deacons for Defense and Justice 2596:Shafer, Jack (April 24, 2007). 2471:American Academy of Achievement 2455: 2436: 2410: 2399:Gary Shapiro (April 30, 2007). 2393: 2374: 2340: 2318:"In Memory of David Halberstam" 2309: 2281: 2234: 2221: 2179: 2167: 2154: 2101: 2037: 1216:American Academy of Achievement 407:Army of the Republic of Vietnam 167: 140: 8904:The New York Times journalists 5351:Huế Phật Đản (Vesak) shootings 3034:Mansfield school desegregation 2618:"Postscript: David Halberstam" 2616:Packer, George (May 7, 2007). 2598:"David Halberstam (1934–2007)" 2526:Our Vietnam: The War 1954-1975 2501:10.1080/00947679.2017.12059168 2480: 1990:. Simon and Schuster. p.  1977: 1947:"Postscript: David Halberstam" 1939: 1927:Packer, George (May 7, 2007). 1920: 1867:; retrieved February 26, 2014. 1839: 1338:Discussion with Halberstam on 1318:Discussion with Halberstam on 912: 242:, where he was a classmate of 1: 8929:Historians of the Vietnam War 5169:National Voting Rights Museum 5112:Civil Rights Movement Archive 4911:Lynching in the United States 4798:"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize" 3248:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door 3221:University of Chicago sit-ins 2988:Davis v. Prince Edward County 2717:, nytimes.com, April 24, 2007 2711:, blastmagazine.com, May 2007 2555:, vanityfair.com, August 2007 2316:Nader, Ralph (June 2, 2007). 2260:Coté, John (April 23, 2007). 1945:George Packer (May 7, 2007). 1833: 1278:interview with Halberstam on 1255:Interview with Halberstam on 1228:for International Reporting, 1018:New York City Fire Department 531:of Vietnamese Buddhist monk, 334:dispatched Halberstam to the 90:Journalist, historian, writer 8473:Marianna De Marco Torgovnick 5164:National Civil Rights Museum 5020:March on Washington Movement 5005:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church 3469:Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. 2452:; accessed November 4, 2016. 2442:Young, M. (April 26, 2007). 2417:Moyar, Mark (July 5, 2007). 2407:; accessed November 4, 2016. 1178:, helped to bring about the 1084: 1012:, Halberstam wrote the book 7: 9009:Historians from Connecticut 8989:American Book Award winners 8964:Jewish American journalists 8137:Mill Hunk Herald Collective 5903:William Randolph Hearst Jr. 4808:"This Little Light of Mine" 3556:Dallas County Voters League 3502:Atlanta Negro Voters League 3260:Letter from Birmingham Jail 2967:Brown v. Board of Education 2189:A Companion to the War Film 1811: 1120:conditions to do so are met 899:Elijah Parish Lovejoy Award 674:Foreign policy, media works 10: 9030: 8954:The Harvard Crimson people 8944:Writers from New York City 8934:Jewish American historians 8894:American political writers 8529:Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni 5179:Olympic Black Power Statue 5142:Martin Luther King Jr. Day 5010:Holt Street Baptist Church 4980:16th Street Baptist Church 3964:Annie Bell Robinson Devine 3608:Nashville Student Movement 3538:An Appeal for Human Rights 2776:The Best and the Brightest 2564:September 7, 2008, at the 2198:10.1002/9781118337653.ch21 2107:Halberstam, David (1979), 1654:. Ballantine Books. 1998. 1634:. Ballantine Books. 1994. 1616:. Ballantine Books. 1993. 1534:. Ballantine Books. 1985. 1516:. Ballantine Books. 1981. 1474:. Ballantine Books. 1972. 1471:The Best and the Brightest 1360:The Best and the Brightest 1211:, Distinguished Journalism 1180:1963 South Vietnamese coup 685:The Best and the Brightest 353: 312:Nashville Student Movement 18: 8979:American male journalists 8889:American military writers 8744: 8686:Allison Adelle Hedge Coke 8678: 8597: 8506: 8421: 8345: 8261: 8162: 8064: 7965:Barbara Grizzuti Harrison 7952: 7861: 7768: 7678: 7608: 7506: 7413: 7375:Jessica Tarahata Hagedorn 7342: 7258: 7187: 7136: 6950: 6775: 6535: 6255: 6051: 5845: 5827: 5764: 5755: 5699: 5663: 5570: 5425: 5412:Krulak–Mendenhall mission 5394: 5343: 5285: 5187: 5084: 4898: 4831: 4773: 4752: 4639:Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson 4609:Modjeska Monteith Simkins 3681: 3673:Women's Political Council 3668:Wednesdays in Mississippi 3663:United Auto Workers (UAW) 3648:Southern Regional Council 3618:Northern Student Movement 3527:Committee for Freedom Now 3487: 3429:Memphis sanitation strike 3395:Voting Rights Act of 1965 3317: 3138:Savannah Protest Movement 3100: 2958: 2919:Journey of Reconciliation 2911: 2898: 2834: 2767: 2579:"Power In America (1986)" 2347:Schafer, Michael (1990). 1882:"International Reporting" 1496:. Alfred A. Knopf. 1979. 1351: 1331: 1311: 1291: 1268: 1248: 1243: 745:In 1991 Halberstam wrote 271: 206:, politics, history, the 186: 178: 117: 109: 94: 86: 69: 49: 37: 30: 7924:Josephine Gattuso Hendin 5707:Persecution of Buddhists 5366:Double Seven Day scuffle 3507:Atlanta Student Movement 3451:Civil Rights Act of 1968 3376:1964–1965 Scripto strike 3357:Civil Rights Act of 1964 3255:1963 Birmingham campaign 3148:Civil Rights Act of 1960 3072:Civil Rights Act of 1957 1828:Double Seven Day scuffle 1750:The Education of a Coach 1674:. Broadway Books. 1999. 1236: 1029: 989:The Making of a Quagmire 883:The Education of a Coach 519:Halberstam received the 226:Early life and education 7751:Septima Poinsette Clark 7741:Lucia Chiavola Birnbaum 6317:The Wall Street Journal 6239:The Wall Street Journal 6203:The Dallas Morning News 5417:McNamara–Taylor mission 5059:Voter Education Project 4813:"We Shall Not Be Moved" 4474:Adam Clayton Powell Jr. 3909:Josephine Dobbs Clement 3330:Chester school protests 3325:Twenty-fourth Amendment 3287:Detroit Walk to Freedom 3029:Tallahassee bus boycott 2950:Baton Rouge bus boycott 2524:Langguth, A.J. (2000). 2295:San Francisco Chronicle 2267:San Francisco Chronicle 1792:. HarperCollins. 2008. 1150:Pulitzer Prize-winning 1065:Mentor to other authors 901:as well as an honorary 869:, an ambitious book on 230:Halberstam was born in 8949:Harvard College alumni 7360:Evangelina Vigil-Piñón 6857:Philip Jones Griffiths 5277:Movement photographers 4514:Bernice Johnson Reagon 4234:Martin Luther King Sr. 4229:Martin Luther King Jr. 3799:William Holmes Borders 3571:Highlander Folk School 3456:Poor People's Campaign 3309:St. Augustine movement 3159:Gomillion v. Lightfoot 3082:Katz Drug Store sit-in 3053:Royal Ice Cream sit-in 3015:Montgomery bus boycott 2792:The Breaks of the Game 2528:. Simon and Schuster. 2419:"Halberstam's History" 1846:Academy of Achievement 1596:. Random House. 1991. 1513:The Breaks of the Game 1436:. Random House. 1968. 1340:War in a Time of Peace 1076:, his 2005 book about 1036:Menlo Park, California 839:Portland Trail Blazers 830:The Breaks of the Game 644:from New York City to 642:Martin Luther King Jr. 545:In the Year of the Pig 246:. Halberstam moved to 80:Menlo Park, California 8195:José Antonio Burciaga 8170:A'Lelia Perry Bundles 8142:Nora Marks Dauenhauer 7460:Mei-mei Berssenbrugge 7324:Ronald Phillip Tanaka 7164:Mei-mei Berssenbrugge 7077:Pierre Schoendoerffer 6371:Andrew R. C. Marshall 5897:Harrison E. Salisbury 5772:Laurence Edmund Allen 5487:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. 5107:Civil Rights Memorial 4995:Bethel Baptist Church 4644:Charles Kenzie Steele 4089:Audrey Faye Hendricks 3994:Myrlie Evers-Williams 3974:Patricia Stephens Due 3944:Abraham Lincoln Davis 3879:Colia Lafayette Clark 3633:Operation Breadbasket 3628:National Urban League 3370:Katzenbach v. McClung 3238:Atlanta's Berlin Wall 2891:Civil rights movement 2848:Michael J. Halberstam 1546:— about the sport of 1454:. McGraw-Hill. 1971. 1397:. McGraw-Hill. 1965. 1001:which chronicled the 730:Michael J. Halberstam 725:In 1980 his brother, 666:(which developed the 482:Victor "Brute" Krulak 336:Republic of the Congo 324:Republic of the Congo 290:Civil Rights Movement 252:Roosevelt High School 250:, and graduated from 208:Civil Rights Movement 191:Michael J. Halberstam 8772:E. Donald Two-Rivers 8645:Shirley Geok-lin Lim 8620:Guillermo Gómez-Peña 8307:Francisco X. Alarcón 8180:Benjamin Alire Sáenz 8048:Shirley Geok-lin Lim 8009:José Emilio González 7944:William Minoru Hohri 7914:J. California Cooper 7755:Cynthia Stokes Brown 7575:Robert Edward Duncan 7483:Ellen Lai-shan Yeung 7205:Bienvenido N. Santos 7129:American Book Awards 6827:David Douglas Duncan 6405:Andrew R.C. Marshall 5356:Hue chemical attacks 5152:other King memorials 5127:Freedom Rides Museum 5064:1960s counterculture 5015:Edmund Pettus Bridge 4694:Walter Francis White 4599:Alexander D. Shimkin 3108:New Year's Day March 3077:Ministers' Manifesto 2924:Executive Order 9981 2192:. pp. 356–370. 2046:A Bright Shining Lie 1984:Lewis, John (1998). 1558:. Avon Books. 1986. 1162:led many, including 1010:September 11 attacks 945:improve this section 887:New England Patriots 833:, an inside look at 789:improve this section 650:Berkeley, California 632:, on June 13, 1965. 584:improve this section 445:Magazine publisher 240:Winsted, Connecticut 157:Jean Sandness Butler 143: 1965; 8373:Janet Campbell Hale 8117:Karen Tei Yamashita 8029:Michelle T. Clinton 7869:Alma Luz Villanueva 7806:Jimmy Santiago Baca 7736:Juan Felipe Herrera 7475:Ruthanne Lum McCunn 7319:Lorna Dee Cervantes 7159:Leslie Marmon Silko 7131:winners (1980–1999) 6972:Charles Collingwood 6872:David Hume Kennerly 6165:Nicholas D. Kristof 6109:Karen Elliott House 6059:Sydney H. Schanberg 6044: (1975 shared) 6038: (1975 shared) 6012:Jimmie Lee Hoagland 5457:W. Averell Harriman 5371:Xá Lợi Pagoda raids 4890:Mary McLeod Bethune 4851:Sermon on the Mount 4818:"We Shall Overcome" 4399:William Lewis Moore 4179:Frank Minis Johnson 4154:Richie Jean Jackson 4109:Donald L. Hollowell 3914:Charles E. Cobb Jr. 3719:Gwendolyn Armstrong 3714:William G. Anderson 3694:Victoria Gray Adams 3658:The Freedom Singers 3512:Black Panther Party 3292:March on Washington 3205:Garner v. Louisiana 3166:Boynton v. Virginia 2698:Library of Congress 2467:www.achievement.org 2423:The National Review 2229:The Washington Post 2218:, December 8, 1980. 2210:Lyons, Richard D. 1362:, February 13, 2005 1322:, February 22, 1999 1209:Norman Mailer Prize 1107:of this section is 1008:In the wake of the 863:St. Louis Cardinals 719:The Washington Post 310:, organized by the 261:The Harvard Crimson 238:. He was raised in 21:David J. Halberstam 8834:Luís Alberto Urrea 8696:Brenda Marie Osbey 8383:Lawson Fusao Inada 8240:Verlyn Klinkenborg 8146:Richard Dauenhauer 8107:John Edgar Wideman 8056:Margarita Donnelly 7625:Gloria E. Anzaldúa 7528:Colleen J. McElroy 7523:John Kuo Wei Tchen 7498:William J. Kennedy 7493:Venkatesh Kulkarni 7440:Imamu Amiri Baraka 7309:Joyce Carol Thomas 6662:Marguerite Higgins 6622:Frances FitzGerald 6482:The New York Times 6469:The New York Times 6446:The New York Times 6394:The New York Times 6379:The New York Times 6332:The New York Times 6230:The New York Times 6149:Thomas L. Friedman 6099:Thomas L. Friedman 6071:Richard Ben Cramer 5925:The New York Times 5907:J. Kingsbury-Smith 5861:Marguerite Higgins 5686:Marguerite Higgins 5212:Michael Eric Dyson 5092:In popular culture 4975:Fifth Circuit Four 4959:Loving v. Virginia 4952:Hernandez v. Texas 4931:Buchanan v. Warley 4923:Separate but equal 4917:Plessy v. Ferguson 4880:Frederick Douglass 4714:Robert F. Williams 4624:Kelly Miller Smith 4604:Fred Shuttlesworth 4529:Frederick D. Reese 4509:George Raymond Jr. 4499:A. Philip Randolph 4479:Fay Bellamy Powell 4394:Queen Mother Moore 4279:Z. Alexander Looby 4224:Coretta Scott King 4169:Barbara Rose Johns 4149:Jimmie Lee Jackson 4074:William E. Harbour 3854:Stokely Carmichael 3769:Randolph Blackwell 3434:King assassination 3423:Loving v. Virginia 3407:March Against Fear 3387:How Long, Not Long 3265:Children's Crusade 3216:Cambridge movement 3153:Ax Handle Saturday 3118:Greensboro sit-ins 3045:Give Us the Ballot 2842:Elżbieta Czyżewska 2784:The Powers That Be 2489:Journalism History 2389:(1): 56–72, at 63. 2328:on October 7, 2012 2247:The New York Times 2243:"The Next Century" 2216:The New York Times 2162:The Powers That Be 2109:The Powers That Be 2060:, p. 218-219. 1929:"David Halberstam" 1907:The New York Times 1823:Harrison Salisbury 1774:. Hyperion. 2007. 1754:. Hyperion. 2005. 1732:. Hyperion. 2003. 1710:. Hachette. 2002. 1692:. Scribner. 2001. 1492:The Powers That Be 1160:The New York Times 691:The Powers That Be 637:The New York Times 630:Elżbieta Czyżewska 625:The New York Times 525:The New York Times 501:The Powers That Be 491:The New York Times 486:The New York Times 435:Marguerite Higgins 388:The New York Times 348:The New York Times 331:The New York Times 278:Daily Times Leader 129:Elżbieta Czyżewska 99:Harvard University 44:Halberstam in 2001 8866: 8865: 8635:Montserrat Fontes 8534:E.J. Miller Laino 8429:Abraham Rodriguez 8413:Virginia L. Kroll 8322:Leroy V. Quintana 8302:Eugene B. Redmond 8278:Christopher Mogil 8245:William B. Branch 8220:Peter Kalifornsky 8154:Thomas Centolella 8072:Alejandro Murguía 8019:Lloyd A. Thompson 7934:Shuntaro Tanikawa 7904:Henry Louis Gates 7839:Salvatore La Puma 7350:Barbara Christian 7304:Jerome Rothenberg 7286:Hilton Obenzinger 7250:Toni Cade Bambara 7095: 7094: 7087:Richard Threlkeld 6832:Charles Eggleston 6817:Charles Chellapah 6767:Perry Deane Young 6757:Richard Tregaskis 6747:Matthew V. Storin 6742:John Steinbeck IV 6737:Alexander Shimkin 6492: 6491: 6453:Megha Rajagopalan 6355:Jeffrey Gettleman 6263:Ian Denis Johnson 6185:Patrick J. Sloyan 6137:Katherine Ellison 6087:Shirley Christian 5966:Malcolm W. Browne 5879:John M. Hightower 5715: 5714: 5557:William Trueheart 5547:Maxwell D. Taylor 5537:Frederick Nolting 5527:Nguyễn Đình Thuận 5497:Joseph Mendenhall 5452:Michael Forrestal 5303: 5302: 5075:Eyes on the Prize 4990:A.G. Gaston Motel 4985:Kelly Ingram Park 4945:Sweatt v. Painter 4629:Mary Louise Smith 4589:Cleveland Sellers 4574:Michael Schwerner 4539:Gloria Richardson 4319:Thurgood Marshall 4239:Bernard Lafayette 3969:John Wesley Dobbs 3483: 3482: 3197:Birmingham attack 3177:Rock Hill sit-ins 3128:Sibley Commission 3123:Nashville sit-ins 2995:Gebhart v. Belton 2981:Briggs v. Elliott 2974:Bolling v. Sharpe 2935:Sweatt v. Painter 2857: 2856: 1799:978-0-06-154255-8 1781:978-1-4013-0052-4 1376:The Noblest Roman 1371: 1370: 1342:, October 7, 2001 1302:, March 26, 1998 1259:, October 1, 1987 1230:Malcolm W. Browne 1202:Awards and honors 1148: 1147: 1140: 985:The Noblest Roman 981: 980: 973: 867:Playing for Keeps 859:1964 World Series 841:basketball team; 825: 824: 817: 620: 619: 612: 521:George Polk Award 509:Mieczysław Maneli 459:Chinese Civil War 365:Frederick Nolting 338:to report on the 308:Nashville sit-ins 248:Yonkers, New York 216:sports journalism 197: 196: 9021: 8914:Baseball writers 8824:Josip Novakovich 8810:Gerald V. Mohatt 8801:James D. Houston 8791:Gioia Timpanelli 8777:Edwidge Danticat 8721:Nora Okja Keller 8711:John A. Williams 8665:William M. Banks 8584:Stephanie Cowell 8493:Gordon Henry Jr. 8403:Rose L. Glickman 8185:Donna J. Haraway 8150:R. Baxter Miller 8132:Meridel Le Sueur 8102:Jessica Hagedorn 8087:Charley Trujillo 8052:Mayumi Tsutakawa 8043:Paula Gunn Allen 7999:J. Raymond Jones 7990:James M. Freeman 7970:Daniela Gioseffi 7960:Adrienne Kennedy 7929:Leslie Scalapino 7791:David Halberstam 7711:Etheridge Knight 7655:Raymond Federman 7650:Natasha Borovsky 7616:Anna Lee Walters 7600:William Oandasan 7380:John A. Williams 7370:James D. Houston 7230:Peter Blue Cloud 7122: 7115: 7108: 7099: 7098: 6727:Sydney Schanberg 6652:David Halberstam 6587:Wilfred Burchett 6557:Elizabeth Becker 6519: 6512: 6505: 6496: 6495: 6423:Nariman El-Mofty 6345:Clifford J. Levy 6006:Seymour M. Hersh 5976:J. A. Livingston 5970:David Halberstam 5948:Lynn Heinzerling 5840: 5833: 5742: 5735: 5728: 5719: 5718: 5681:David Halberstam 5650:Trần Thiện Khiêm 5630:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu 5625:Nguyễn Văn Nhung 5482:Victor H. Krulak 5477:Thich Tinh Khiet 5402:Joint Communiqué 5330: 5323: 5316: 5307: 5306: 5294: 5293: 5257:Charles M. Payne 5242:Steven F. Lawson 5232:David Halberstam 5202:Clayborne Carson 4938:Hocutt v. Wilson 4885:W. E. B. Du Bois 4734:Sammy Younge Jr. 4719:Q. V. Williamson 4684:Wyatt Tee Walker 4549:Bernice Robinson 4494:Lincoln Ragsdale 4484:Rodney N. Powell 4379:Douglas E. Moore 4254:Sanford R. Leigh 4189:J. Charles Jones 4064:Fannie Lou Hamer 3979:Joseph Ellwanger 3939:Jonathan Daniels 3929:Claudette Colvin 3919:Annie Lee Cooper 3904:Kathleen Cleaver 3899:Eldridge Cleaver 3874:Shirley Chisholm 3764:Gloria Blackwell 3350:workers' murders 3297:"I Have a Dream" 3192:Anniston bombing 3143:Greenville Eight 3058:Little Rock Nine 3021:Browder v. Gayle 2909: 2908: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2861: 2860: 2761:David Halberstam 2754: 2747: 2740: 2731: 2730: 2721:David Halberstam 2694:David Halberstam 2685:David Halberstam 2634: 2632: 2630: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2583:Internet Archive 2551:The History Boys 2539: 2520: 2475: 2474: 2459: 2453: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2414: 2408: 2405:The New York Sun 2397: 2391: 2390: 2378: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2324:. Archived from 2313: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2238: 2232: 2225: 2219: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2183: 2177: 2171: 2165: 2158: 2152: 2146: 2137: 2131: 2112: 2105: 2099: 2093: 2076: 2070: 2061: 2055: 2049: 2041: 2035: 2029: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2005: 1981: 1975: 1969: 1956: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1898: 1885: 1879: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1857:on March 2, 2014 1853:. Archived from 1843: 1803: 1785: 1765: 1753: 1743: 1731: 1721: 1703: 1685: 1665: 1645: 1627: 1607: 1594:The Next Century 1589: 1569: 1545: 1527: 1507: 1485: 1465: 1447: 1428: 1418: 1415:One Very Hot Day 1408: 1387: 1356: 1355: 1336: 1335: 1316: 1315: 1296: 1295: 1273: 1272: 1253: 1252: 1241: 1240: 1143: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1123: 1097: 1096: 1089: 1074:Juicing the Game 976: 969: 965: 962: 956: 925: 917: 847:New York Yankees 837:and the 1979–80 820: 813: 809: 806: 800: 769: 761: 747:The Next Century 696:William S. Paley 615: 608: 604: 601: 595: 564: 556: 405:regime that the 384:Battle of Ap Bac 328:In August 1961 , 200:David Halberstam 171: 169: 148: 146: 142: 76: 59: 57: 42: 32:David Halberstam 28: 27: 9029: 9028: 9024: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9019: 9018: 8869: 8868: 8867: 8862: 8854:Chiori Santiago 8814:Ciulistet Group 8786:Meg McHutchison 8767:Chiori Santiago 8752:Alice McDermott 8740: 8691:Angela Y. Davis 8674: 8615:Dorothy Barresi 8593: 8589:William H. Gass 8577:Ron Sakolsky / 8544:James W. 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John Hughes 5985: 5979: 5973: 5963: 5957: 5951: 5945: 5939: 5936:Philip Santora 5929: 5920: 5914: 5900: 5894: 5888: 5882: 5876: 5849: 5847: 5843: 5842: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5820:Edmund Stevens 5817: 5811: 5805: 5799: 5793: 5790:Mark S. Watson 5787: 5784:Daniel De Luce 5781: 5775: 5768: 5766: 5762: 5761: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5745: 5744: 5737: 5730: 5722: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5709: 5703: 5701: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5676:Malcolm Browne 5673: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5645:Trần Kim Tuyến 5642: 5637: 5635:Phạm Ngọc Thảo 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5595:Dương Văn Minh 5592: 5587: 5582: 5576: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5433: 5431: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5398: 5396: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5388: 5383: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5347: 5345: 5341: 5340: 5333: 5332: 5325: 5318: 5310: 5301: 5300: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5279: 5274: 5272:Akinyele Umoja 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5193: 5191: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5088: 5086: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5078: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4955: 4948: 4941: 4934: 4927: 4926: 4925: 4913: 4908: 4902: 4900: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4863: 4856:Mahatma Gandhi 4853: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4835: 4833: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4779: 4777: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4767: 4765:South Carolina 4762: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4704:Hosea Williams 4701: 4696: 4691: 4689:Hollis Watkins 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4619:A. Maceo Smith 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4569:Bernie Sanders 4566: 4561: 4559:Angela Russell 4556: 4551: 4546: 4544:David Richmond 4541: 4536: 4534:Walter Reuther 4531: 4526: 4521: 4519:Cordell Reagon 4516: 4511: 4506: 4504:George Raymond 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4464:Charles Person 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4434:Huey P. Newton 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4389:Harry T. Moore 4386: 4381: 4376: 4374:Cecil B. Moore 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4354:James Meredith 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4184:Clarence Jones 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4124:Zilphia Horton 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4094:Lola Hendricks 4091: 4086: 4084:Dorothy Height 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4054:Lawrence Guyot 4051: 4046: 4044:Jack Greenberg 4041: 4036: 4031: 4029:Andrew Goodman 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3954:Joseph DeLaine 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3924:Dorothy Cotton 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3869:J. L. Chestnut 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3804:Amelia Boynton 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3724:Arnold Aronson 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3493: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3441: 3431: 3426: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3397: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3378: 3373: 3366: 3359: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3345:Freedom Summer 3342: 3337: 3335:Bloody Tuesday 3332: 3327: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3306: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3162: 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p. 196. 2019: 2007: 2000: 1976: 1974:, p. 195. 1957: 1952:The New Yorker 1938: 1933:The New Yorker 1919: 1886: 1869: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1798: 1786: 1780: 1766: 1760: 1744: 1738: 1722: 1716: 1704: 1698: 1686: 1680: 1666: 1660: 1646: 1640: 1628: 1622: 1608: 1602: 1590: 1584: 1570: 1564: 1550: 1540: 1528: 1522: 1508: 1502: 1486: 1480: 1466: 1460: 1448: 1442: 1430: 1409: 1403: 1389: 1369: 1368: 1349: 1348: 1329: 1328: 1309: 1308: 1289: 1288: 1266: 1265: 1246: 1245: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1232:and Halberstam 1226:Pulitzer Prize 1222: 1212: 1203: 1200: 1188:opinion editor 1176:Stanley Karnow 1146: 1145: 1101: 1099: 1092: 1086: 1083: 1066: 1063: 1055:The Glory Game 1031: 1028: 979: 978: 929: 927: 920: 914: 911: 903:Doctor of Laws 891:Bill Belichick 871:Michael Jordan 851:Boston Red Sox 823: 822: 773: 771: 764: 758: 755: 712:magazine, and 675: 672: 618: 617: 568: 566: 559: 553: 550: 467:Theodore White 415:Special Forces 372:John Paul Vann 355: 352: 325: 322: 295:The Tennessean 273: 270: 227: 224: 195: 194: 188: 184: 183: 180: 176: 175: 163: 159: 156: 155: 154: 153: 136: 132: 127: 126: 125: 124: 121: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 77:(aged 73) 73:April 23, 2007 71: 67: 66: 60:April 10, 1934 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9026: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8859: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8839:Nelson George 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8796:Gloria Naylor 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8743: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8731:Scott DeVeaux 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8683: 8681: 8677: 8671: 8670:Brenda Knight 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8655:Thulani Davis 8653: 8651: 8650:Sunaina Maira 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8640:Noel Ignatiev 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8630:Martín Espada 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8596: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8524:Chang-Rae Lee 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8514:Agate Nesaule 8512: 8511: 8509: 8505: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8463:Linda Raymond 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8443:Denise Chavez 8441: 8439: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8426: 8424: 8420: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8398:Ronald Takaki 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8350: 8348: 8344: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8332:Nelson George 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8282:Peter Woodrow 8279: 8276: 8274: 8270: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8260: 8254: 8253:August Wilson 8250: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8205:Lucy Thompson 8203: 8201: 8200:Keith Gilyard 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8190:Fritjof Capra 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8161: 8155: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8127:Mary Crow Dog 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8069: 8067: 8063: 8057: 8053: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8033:Sesshu Foster 8030: 8027: 8025: 8024:Martin Bernal 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7985:Itabari Njeri 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7951: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7889:Emory Elliott 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7866: 7864: 7860: 7854: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7844:Toni Morrison 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7829:Benjamin Hoff 7827: 7825: 7824:Marlon K. Hom 7822: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7781:Charles Olson 7779: 7777: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7767: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7677: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7665:Terence Winch 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7635:Jeff Hannusch 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7607: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7590:Sonia Sanchez 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7520: 7519:Arnold Genthe 7517: 7515: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7505: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7480: 7479:You-shan Tang 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7455:Maurice Kenny 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7412: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7355:Cecilia Liang 7353: 7351: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7341: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7329:Russell Banks 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7296: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7257: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7240:Rose Drachler 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7186: 7180: 7179:Rudolfo Anaya 7177: 7175: 7174:Quincy Troupe 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7144:Douglas Woolf 7142: 7141: 7139: 7135: 7130: 7123: 7118: 7116: 7111: 7109: 7104: 7103: 7100: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7062:Clete Roberts 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7027:John Laurence 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7007:Douglas Kiker 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6987:Jeff Gralnick 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6949: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6852:Barbara Gluck 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6797:Larry Burrows 6795: 6793: 6792:David Burnett 6790: 6788: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6774: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6707:Robert Reguly 6705: 6703: 6702:Gareth Porter 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6672:Takeshi Kaikō 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6567:Michael Birch 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6534: 6530: 6527: 6520: 6515: 6513: 6508: 6506: 6501: 6500: 6497: 6484: 6483: 6478: 6475: 6471: 6470: 6465: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6447: 6442: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6424: 6420: 6419:Maad al-Zikry 6416: 6413: 6410: 6409:Manuel Mogato 6406: 6402: 6401:Clare Baldwin 6399: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6375: 6372: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6361:David Barboza 6359: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6346: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6328: 6325: 6324:Steve Fainaru 6322: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6310: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6296: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6254: 6247: 6244: 6241: 6240: 6235: 6232: 6231: 6226: 6223: 6222:John F. Burns 6220: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6199: 6196: 6192: 6191:John F. Burns 6189: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6176: 6175:Caryle Murphy 6173: 6170: 6169:Sheryl WuDunn 6166: 6163: 6160: 6159:Glenn Frankel 6156: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6143:Michael Parks 6141: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6120: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6103:Loren Jenkins 6100: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6078: 6077:Joel Brinkley 6075: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6050: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6030:Hedrick Smith 6028: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6018:Peter R. Kann 6016: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6001: 6000:William Tuohy 5998: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5933: 5932:Joseph Martin 5930: 5927: 5926: 5921: 5918: 5917:Russell Jones 5915: 5912: 5911:Frank Conniff 5908: 5904: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5873:Don Whitehead 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5844: 5839: 5832: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5754: 5750: 5743: 5738: 5736: 5731: 5729: 5724: 5723: 5720: 5708: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5662: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5640:Tôn Thất Đính 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5615:Nguyễn Hữu Có 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5605:Lê Quang Tung 5603: 5601: 5600:Huỳnh Văn Cao 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5580:Lucien Conein 5578: 5577: 5575: 5569: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5517:Ngô Đình Thục 5515: 5513: 5512:Ngô Đình Nhu 5510: 5508: 5507:Ngô Đình Diệm 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5462:Roger Hilsman 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5437:Bui Van Luong 5435: 5434: 5432: 5424: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5393: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5331: 5326: 5324: 5319: 5317: 5312: 5311: 5308: 5298: 5297: 5292: 5284: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5267:Timothy Tyson 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5197:Taylor Branch 5195: 5194: 5192: 5186: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5052: 5048: 5047: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5040:Freedom songs 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4906:Jim Crow laws 4904: 4903: 4901: 4897: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4803:"Oh, Freedom" 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4772: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4729:Whitney Young 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4709:Kale Williams 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4669:Albert Turner 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4659:A. P. Tureaud 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4564:Bayard Rustin 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4414:William Moyer 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4349:Joseph McNeil 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4334:Charles McDew 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4324:Benjamin Mays 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4309:Vivian Malone 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4284:Joseph Lowery 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4209:Clyde Kennard 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4199:Vernon Jordan 4197: 4195: 4194:Matthew Jones 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4159:T. J. Jemison 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4144:Jesse Jackson 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4034:Robert Graetz 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4024:Golden Frinks 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3984:Charles Evers 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3934:Vernon Dahmer 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3889:Septima Clark 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3809:Bruce Boynton 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3734:James Baldwin 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3704:Mathew Ahmann 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3601:Youth Council 3599: 3598: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3486: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3310: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3187:Freedom Rides 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2912:Prior to 1954 2910: 2907: 2904: 2897: 2892: 2885: 2880: 2878: 2873: 2871: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2800:The Reckoning 2797: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2755: 2750: 2748: 2743: 2741: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2673: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2639: 2636: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2537: 2535:0-7432-1231-2 2531: 2527: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2484: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2458: 2451: 2450: 2449:Reason Online 2445: 2439: 2424: 2420: 2413: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2388: 2384: 2377: 2362: 2360:0-8070-5400-3 2356: 2352: 2351: 2343: 2327: 2323: 2322:Common Dreams 2319: 2312: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2284: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2256: 2248: 2244: 2237: 2230: 2224: 2217: 2213: 2207: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2182: 2175: 2170: 2163: 2157: 2150: 2149:Langguth 2000 2145: 2143: 2135: 2134:Langguth 2000 2130: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2110: 2104: 2097: 2096:Langguth 2000 2092: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2074: 2073:Langguth 2000 2069: 2067: 2059: 2058:Langguth 2000 2054: 2048: 2047: 2040: 2033: 2032:Langguth 2000 2028: 2026: 2024: 2016: 2011: 2003: 2001:9780684810652 1997: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1980: 1973: 1972:Langguth 2000 1968: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1954: 1953: 1948: 1942: 1934: 1930: 1923: 1908: 1904: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1883: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1807: 1806:Frank Gifford 1801: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1761:1-4013-0879-1 1757: 1752: 1751: 1745: 1741: 1739:0-7868-8867-9 1735: 1730: 1729: 1723: 1719: 1717:0-7868-8851-2 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1699:0-7432-2323-3 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1681:0-7679-0444-3 1677: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1661:0-449-00439-2 1657: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1641:0-449-98367-6 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1623:0-449-90933-6 1619: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1603:0-517-09882-2 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1585:0-6880-6678-X 1581: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1565:0-380-72147-3 1561: 1557: 1556: 1555:The Reckoning 1551: 1549: 1543: 1541:0-449-91003-2 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1523:0-345-29625-7 1519: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1505: 1503:0-252-06941-2 1499: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1487: 1483: 1481:0-449-90870-4 1477: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1461:0-07-554223-4 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1443:0-394-45025-6 1439: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1416: 1410: 1406: 1404:0-07-555092-X 1400: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1361: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1341: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1321: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1301: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1258: 1257:The Reckoning 1247: 1242: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1153: 1142: 1139: 1131: 1128:February 2014 1121: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1091: 1090: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1070:Howard Bryant 1062: 1060: 1059:HarperCollins 1056: 1052: 1048: 1047:Frank Gifford 1043: 1041: 1037: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1004: 1000: 999: 994: 990: 986: 975: 972: 964: 961:November 2016 954: 950: 946: 940: 939: 935: 930:This section 928: 924: 919: 918: 910: 908: 907:Colby College 904: 900: 894: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 843:Summer of '49 840: 836: 832: 831: 819: 816: 808: 805:November 2016 798: 794: 790: 784: 783: 779: 774:This section 772: 768: 763: 762: 757:Sportswriting 754: 752: 748: 743: 741: 737: 736: 731: 728: 723: 721: 720: 715: 711: 710: 705: 701: 697: 693: 692: 687: 686: 681: 671: 669: 665: 661: 657: 656: 651: 647: 643: 638: 633: 631: 627: 626: 614: 611: 603: 600:November 2016 593: 589: 585: 579: 578: 574: 569:This section 567: 563: 558: 557: 549: 547: 546: 541: 536: 534: 530: 526: 522: 517: 514: 513:Phạm Văn Đồng 510: 505: 503: 502: 495: 492: 487: 483: 478: 476: 475:loss of China 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 431: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 395: 393: 389: 385: 382:known as the 381: 377: 373: 368: 366: 362: 351: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 332: 321: 319: 318: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 296: 291: 287: 283: 279: 269: 267: 263: 262: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 232:New York City 223: 221: 217: 214:, and later, 213: 209: 205: 201: 192: 189: 185: 181: 177: 152: 151: 130: 123: 122: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 72: 68: 64: 63:New York City 52: 48: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 8858:Judith Lowry 8844:Speer Morgan 8829:Lauro Flores 8782:Judith Roche 8736:Thomas Lynch 8716:Nancy Rawles 8660:Tom De Haven 8610:Derrick Bell 8488:Sandra Martz 8468:Li-Young Lee 8458:Thomas Avena 8448:John Egerton 8358:Eric Drooker 8312:Gerald Graff 8297:Diane Glancy 8273:Belvie Rooks 8269:Asake Bomani 8249:Amiri Baraka 8122:Lucia Berlin 8092:D. H. Melhem 8082:Bruce Wright 7980:Hualing Nieh 7849:Wing Tek Lum 7819:Egyirba High 7790: 7746:Michael Mayo 7731:John Wieners 7721:Harvey Pekar 7716:Gary Giddins 7691:Ana Castillo 7565:Maureen Owen 7405:Seán Ó Tuama 7334:Tato Laviera 7291:Him Mark Lai 7271:Duane Niatum 7235:Robert Kelly 7154:Jayne Cortez 7067:Morley Safer 7032:George Lewis 6997:Bernard Kalb 6992:Max Hastings 6932:Neal Ulevich 6912:Dick Swanson 6902:Toshio Sakai 6882:Don McCullin 6807:Gilles Caron 6732:Neil Sheehan 6717:Murray Sayle 6657:Michael Herr 6651: 6617:James Fenton 6612:Bernard Fall 6582:Denis Warner 6562:Homer Bigart 6552:Peter Arnett 6480: 6467: 6444: 6411: (2018) 6397: (2017) 6392: 6388: (2016) 6382: (2015) 6377: 6373: (2014) 6363: (2013) 6357: (2012) 6351: (2011) 6341: (2010) 6335: (2009) 6330: 6326: (2008) 6320: (2007) 6315: 6311: (2006) 6301: (2005) 6299:Dele Olojede 6291: (2004) 6285: (2003) 6275: (2002) 6273:Barry Bearak 6269: (2001) 6267:Paul Salopek 6248: (2000) 6246:Mark Schoofs 6242: (1999) 6237: 6233: (1998) 6228: 6224: (1997) 6218: (1996) 6212: (1995) 6206: (1994) 6201: 6197: (1993) 6187: (1992) 6181: (1991) 6171: (1990) 6161: (1989) 6151: (1988) 6145: (1987) 6139: (1986) 6125: (1985) 6111: (1984) 6105: (1983) 6095: (1982) 6093:John Darnton 6089: (1981) 6083: (1980) 6073: (1979) 6067: (1978) 6061: (1976) 6032: (1974) 6026: (1973) 6020: (1972) 6014: (1971) 6008: (1970) 6002: (1969) 5996: (1968) 5990: (1967) 5984: (1966) 5982:Peter Arnett 5978: (1965) 5972: (1964) 5969: 5962: (1963) 5956: (1962) 5950: (1961) 5944: (1960) 5938: (1959) 5928: (1958) 5923: 5919: (1957) 5913: (1956) 5899: (1955) 5893: (1954) 5891:Jim G. Lucas 5887: (1953) 5881: (1952) 5875: (1951) 5865:Relman Morin 5857:Homer Bigart 5822: (1950) 5816: (1949) 5810: (1948) 5808:Paul W. Ward 5804: (1947) 5802:Eddy Gilmore 5798: (1946) 5796:Homer Bigart 5792: (1945) 5786: (1944) 5780: (1943) 5774: (1942) 5757: 5691:Neil Sheehan 5680: 5671:Peter Arnett 5655:Trần Văn Đôn 5620:Nguyễn Khánh 5502:Ngô Đình Cẩn 5426:Political or 5287: 5231: 5227:David Garrow 5207:John Dittmer 5073: 5000:Brown Chapel 4957: 4950: 4943: 4936: 4929: 4915: 4872: 4724:Andrew Young 4679:A. T. Walden 4674:C. T. Vivian 4634:Maxine Smith 4469:Homer Plessy 4449:James Orange 4404:Irene Morgan 4359:William Ming 4339:Ralph McGill 4274:Viola Liuzzo 4259:Jim Letherer 4244:James Lawson 4174:Vernon Johns 4164:Esau Jenkins 4119:Myles Horton 4069:Fred Hampton 4059:Prathia Hall 4049:Dick Gregory 4019:Marie Foster 4014:James Forman 4004:James Farmer 3989:Medgar Evers 3949:Angela Davis 3884:Ramsey Clark 3864:James Chaney 3859:Johnnie Carr 3839:Ralph Bunche 3834:H. Rap Brown 3824:Ruby Bridges 3784:Joanne Bland 3759:Claude Black 3739:Marion Barry 3709:Muhammad Ali 3536: 3467: 3460: 3421: 3399: 3368: 3361: 3203: 3164: 3157: 3087:Kissing Case 3062: 3019: 3002: 2993: 2986: 2979: 2972: 2965: 2941: 2933: 2844:(first wife) 2822: 2816:The Children 2814: 2806: 2799: 2790: 2782: 2774: 2760: 2725:Find a Grave 2675: 2660: 2627:. Retrieved 2621: 2605:. Retrieved 2601: 2589: 2577:A film clip 2550: 2525: 2495:(2): 75–85. 2492: 2488: 2466: 2457: 2447: 2438: 2426:. Retrieved 2422: 2412: 2404: 2395: 2386: 2382: 2376: 2364:. Retrieved 2349: 2342: 2330:. Retrieved 2326:the original 2321: 2311: 2301:November 17, 2299:. Retrieved 2293: 2283: 2271:. Retrieved 2265: 2255: 2246: 2236: 2228: 2223: 2215: 2211: 2206: 2188: 2181: 2169: 2161: 2160:Halberstam, 2156: 2108: 2103: 2053: 2044: 2039: 2017:, p. 1. 2010: 1986: 1979: 1950: 1941: 1932: 1922: 1910:. Retrieved 1906: 1859:. Retrieved 1855:the original 1841: 1789: 1769: 1749: 1727: 1707: 1689: 1670: 1651:The Children 1649: 1632:October 1964 1631: 1611: 1593: 1574: 1553: 1531: 1511: 1491: 1489: 1469: 1451: 1433: 1414: 1393: 1375: 1359: 1339: 1319: 1300:The Children 1299: 1279: 1275: 1256: 1220:Neil Sheehan 1185: 1169: 1163: 1159: 1157: 1149: 1134: 1125: 1103: 1073: 1068: 1054: 1044: 1040:Y. A. Tittle 1033: 1021: 1013: 1007: 998:The Children 996: 992: 988: 984: 982: 967: 958: 943:Please help 931: 905:degree from 895: 882: 878: 866: 855:October 1964 854: 842: 828: 826: 811: 802: 787:Please help 775: 746: 744: 739: 733: 727:cardiologist 724: 717: 707: 689: 683: 677: 663: 659: 653: 648:and then to 636: 634: 623: 621: 606: 597: 582:Please help 570: 543: 537: 524: 518: 506: 500: 496: 490: 485: 479: 471: 442: 439:Joseph Alsop 432: 427:Peter Arnett 396: 391: 387: 376:Neil Sheehan 369: 357: 347: 340:Congo Crisis 329: 327: 317:The Children 315: 293: 277: 275: 265: 259: 229: 199: 198: 75:(2007-04-23) 25: 8884:2007 deaths 8879:1934 births 8806:Jerry Lipka 8757:Anna Linzer 8701:Don DeLillo 8625:Louis Owens 8558:Kimiko Hahn 8553:Edward Said 8498:Tricia Rose 8483:Peter Quinn 8393:Paul Gilroy 8378:Jill Nelson 8317:Jack Beatty 8287:Cornel West 8215:Peter Bacho 8210:Norma Field 8038:Miles Davis 8004:John Norton 7884:Carolyn Lau 7879:Audre Lorde 7853:Tek Lum Lum 7786:Daisy Bates 7726:James Welch 7670:Toshio Mori 7640:Linda Hogan 7551:Sojin Takei 7538:Peter Irons 7445:Jesús Colón 7435:Mark Podwal 7426:Gary Snyder 7421:Cecil Brown 7149:Edward Dorn 7047:Bill Plante 7017:Steve Kroft 7012:Jim Kincaid 6962:Martin Bell 6954:journalists 6942:Nik Wheeler 6802:Robert Capa 6787:Eddie Adams 6779:journalists 6697:John Pilger 6692:Steve Kroft 6687:Donald Kirk 6627:Sylvana Foa 6547:R. W. Apple 6539:journalists 6526:Vietnam War 6438:Kyaw Soe Oo 6349:Ellen Barry 6309:Jim Yardley 6305:Joseph Kahn 6283:Mary Jordan 6216:David Rohde 6155:Bill Keller 6119:Dennis Bell 6042:Ovie Carter 6024:Max Frankel 5960:Hal Hendrix 5869:Fred Sparks 5853:Keyes Beech 5778:Ira Wolfert 5664:Journalists 5247:Doug McAdam 5217:Chuck Fager 4839:Nonviolence 4744:James Zwerg 4739:Bob Zellner 4699:Roy Wilkins 4649:Hank Thomas 4584:Pete Seeger 4579:Bobby Seale 4444:Jack O'Dell 4439:Edgar Nixon 4369:Amzie Moore 4364:Jack Minnis 4304:Mae Mallory 4289:Clara Luper 4249:Bernard Lee 4139:Cecil Ivory 4134:Ruby Hurley 4104:Oliver Hill 4099:Aaron Henry 3999:Chuck Fager 3959:Dave Dennis 3849:Guy Carawan 3789:Julian Bond 3754:James Bevel 3744:Daisy Bates 3010:Emmett Till 2893:(1954–1968) 2808:The Fifties 2651:Appearances 2481:Works cited 2332:November 5, 1912:November 5, 1613:The Fifties 1280:The Fifties 913:Later years 889:head coach 835:Bill Walton 714:Phil Graham 451:China Lobby 397:During the 380:Vietnam War 344:Vietnam War 286:Mississippi 244:Ralph Nader 218:. He won a 204:Vietnam War 113:Non-fiction 8873:Categories 8819:Trey Ellis 8762:Brian Ward 8706:Jim Barnes 8519:Arthur Sze 8077:bell hooks 8014:Sergei Kan 7899:Frank Chin 7660:Susan Howe 7570:May Sarton 7555:Muin Ozaki 7543:Keiho Soga 7465:Miné Okubo 7390:Judy Grahn 7385:Joy Kogawa 7281:Frank Chin 7276:E. L. Mayo 7245:Susan Howe 7210:Helen Adam 7052:Dan Rather 7037:Ike Pappas 6967:Ed Bradley 6917:Dana Stone 6897:Al Rockoff 6867:Henri Huet 6842:Sean Flynn 6837:Horst Faas 6822:Neil Davis 6677:Peter Kann 6474:Azmat Khan 6472:including 6432:including 6367:Jason Szep 6295:Kim Murphy 6210:Mark Fritz 6195:Roy Gutman 6133:Pete Carey 6081:Jay Mather 6065:Henry Kamm 5610:Lê Văn Kim 5585:Đỗ Cao Trí 5562:Vũ Văn Mẫu 5532:Madame Nhu 5190:historians 4866:Satyagraha 4832:Influences 4524:James Reeb 4459:James Peck 4454:Rosa Parks 4424:Diane Nash 4294:Danny Lyon 4269:John Lewis 4214:A. D. King 4114:James Hood 3729:Ella Baker 3699:Zev Aelony 2428:August 26, 2366:August 26, 1848:biography 1834:References 1425:B000HFUAT4 1192:human will 1186:Newspaper 1172:Mark Moyar 1170:Historian 1152:Korean War 1105:neutrality 704:Henry Luce 455:Kuomintang 447:Henry Luce 304:John Lewis 282:West Point 212:Korean War 87:Occupation 56:1934-04-10 8849:Gary Gach 8549:Joe Sacco 8453:John Ross 8434:Herb Boyd 8112:Joy Harjo 7696:Cyn Zarco 7580:Ron Jones 7533:Gary Soto 7299:Judy Yung 7295:Genny Lim 7082:Bob Simon 6952:Broadcast 6762:Kate Webb 6752:Jon Swain 6712:John Sack 6667:Ward Just 6479:Staff of 6466:Staff of 6443:Staff of 6428:Staff of 6391:Staff of 6376:Staff of 6329:Staff of 6314:Staff of 6256:2001–2025 6236:Staff of 6227:Staff of 6200:Staff of 6052:1976–2000 5922:Staff of 5846:1951–1975 5814:Price Day 5765:1942–1950 5428:religious 5407:Cable 243 4844:Padayatra 4793:"Kumbaya" 4753:By region 4409:Bob Moses 4314:Bob Mants 4299:Malcolm X 4219:C.B. King 4039:Fred Gray 3682:Activists 3318:1964–1968 3101:1960–1963 2959:1954–1959 2850:(brother) 2629:April 30, 2607:April 26, 2517:150008826 2509:0094-7679 2273:April 23, 2015:Seyb 2017 1708:Firehouse 1276:Booknotes 1196:Hollywood 1116:talk page 1085:Criticism 1014:Firehouse 932:does not 857:, on the 776:does not 646:Cleveland 571:does not 394:refused. 300:Nashville 193:(brother) 187:Relatives 95:Education 8605:Alurista 7266:Al Young 6892:Tim Page 5571:Military 5380:reaction 4774:Movement 4204:Tom Kahn 3488:Activist 2903:timeline 2715:Obituary 2709:Obituary 2703:Obituary 2661:In Depth 2562:Archived 2231:, p. 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Index

David J. Halberstam
Halberstam in 2001
New York City
Menlo Park, California
Harvard University
AB
Elżbieta Czyżewska
Michael J. Halberstam
Vietnam War
Civil Rights Movement
Korean War
sports journalism
Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting
New York City
Jewish
Winsted, Connecticut
Ralph Nader
Yonkers, New York
Roosevelt High School
Harvard College
The Harvard Crimson
West Point
Mississippi
Civil Rights Movement
The Tennessean
Nashville
John Lewis
Nashville sit-ins
Nashville Student Movement
The Children

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