54:
397:
192:
385:
38:
170:
61:
1211:
Rozzi, Ricardo; Quilodrán, Claudio S.; Botero-Delgadillo, Esteban; Napolitano, Constanza; Torres-Mura, Juan C.; Barroso, Omar; Crego, Ramiro D.; Bravo, Camila; Ippi, Silvina; Quirici, Verónica; Mackenzie, Roy; Suazo, Cristián G.; Rivero-de-Aguilar, Juan; Goffinet, Bernard; Kempenaers, Bart; Poulin,
308:
In 1892, the
Chilean government rented the islands to Pedro Pablo Benavides for fishing and on condition that a lighthouse, a port, and a school would be built. Later the rent was transferred to Koenigswerther and Pasinowich.
354:, stretching 8 km (5 mi) north-south. They are divided into a smaller northern group with six islets, and a larger southern group, separated by a passage 3 km (1.9 mi) wide. The two largest islands,
320:
above Caleta
Condell, a small cove on the northeastern side of Isla Gonzalo (Gonzalo Island), in 1957, and resupplies it several times each year. This is the southernmost inhabited outpost outside
396:
1285:
53:
1334:
1100:
1011:) as a new bird species endemic to the Diego Ramírez Islands. Subantarctic rayadito individuals had been formerly idenfitied as belonging to the species
301:. They were cited as the southernmost land mass plotted as of that time, and retained the distinction for 156 years, until the discovery of the
1314:
197:
96:
249:
1329:
370:), the southernmost land of the group, is at latitude and longitude coordinates 56°32'9"S. They lie about 350 km north of
1309:
1185:
1059:
1034:
1304:
421:
384:
1319:
209:
1324:
298:
985:
1103:[Between myth and reality. The situation of the mysterious Elizabeth Island of Francis Drake].
290:
1141:
1344:
1339:
1163:
993:
977:
317:
302:
1016:
1004:
989:
221:
1101:"Entre el mito y la realidad. La situación de la misteriosa Isla Elizabeth de Francis Drake"
426:
with abundant precipitation. Temperatures remain chilly to cool throughout the entire year.
1229:
402:
The
Chilean station on Isla Gonzalo, with the beacon visible at highest point of the island
8:
973:
341:
1233:
1038:
1260:
1213:
204:
1265:
1247:
1055:
351:
216:
1119:
355:
20:
1255:
1237:
1114:
981:
433:
Climate data for Diego Ramírez
Islands (Isla Gonzalo) 42 m asl (1981–2010 normals)
263:
184:
1072:
1074:
Historia de las
Relaciones Exteriores de Chile, Arbritaje británico de 1899-1903
363:
1242:
1096:
416:
980:
for their significant seabird breeding populations. These include colonies of
1298:
1251:
833:
111:
98:
1269:
359:
313:
294:
271:
236:
1210:
997:
329:
1105:
321:
371:
347:
325:
37:
375:
1218:), a new bird species on the southernmost islands of the Americas"
346:
The islands lie about 105 km (65 mi) west-southwest of
324:. The next most southerly inhabited outpost is the lighthouse of
60:
274:
278:
175:
1071:
Octavio Errázuriz
Guilisasti and Germán Carrasco Domínguez,
289:
The islands were sighted on 12 February 1619 by the
Spanish
1077:, Editorial Andrés Bello, 1968, Santiago de Chile, page 93
332:
occasionally pass by on their way to and from
Antarctica.
1052:
1296:
350:and 93 km (58 mi) south-southeast of
1003:In 2022, Ricardo Rozzi et al. identified the
77:Location south of the South American Mainland
1335:Important Bird Areas of subantarctic islands
1164:"Météo Climat stats for Iles Diego Ramirez"
1095:
1089:
36:
1259:
1241:
1118:
1212:Elie; Vásquez, Rodrigo A. (2022-08-26).
1054:, p. 107. The World Conservation Union.
972:The islands have been designated as an
277:located in the southernmost extreme of
1297:
967:
1204:
1186:"Islas Diego Ramírez y Rocas Norte"
378:that once may have been an island.
13:
1315:Archipelagoes of the Pacific Ocean
1178:
362:, both lie in the southern group.
14:
1356:
1279:
1035:United States Hydrographic Office
390:View of the Diego Ramirez Islands
395:
383:
190:
168:
131:1 km (0.39 sq mi)
59:
52:
1120:10.4067/S0718-22442019000100005
1192:. BirdLife International. 2020
1156:
1134:
1080:
1065:
1044:
1028:
962:
198:Magallanes y Antártica Chilena
1:
1330:Important Bird Areas of Chile
1286:Chart of the islands made by
1022:
950:Source 1: Météo climat stats
16:Subantarctic islands of Chile
1310:Islands of Magallanes Region
1214:"The Subantarctic Rayadito (
1050:Dingwall, P.R., ed. (1995).
986:southern rockhopper penguins
335:
147:2.25 km (1.398 mi)
139:10.38 km (6.45 mi)
42:Map of Diego Ramirez Islands
7:
906:Average precipitation days
692:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
552:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
1361:
1243:10.1038/s41598-022-17985-4
1142:"Moyennes 1981-2010 Chili"
954:
949:
432:
410:
339:
291:Garcia de Nodal expedition
284:
18:
905:
831:
761:
691:
621:
551:
481:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
299:Diego Ramírez de Arellano
248:
243:
232:
227:
215:
203:
183:
164:
159:
151:
143:
135:
127:
90:
85:
47:
35:
1216:Aphrastura subantarctica
1086:Dingwall (1995), p. 109.
1009:Aphrastura subantarctica
994:black-browed albatrosses
155:179 m (587 ft)
19:Not to be confused with
955:Source 2: Météo Climat
270:) are a small group of
1320:Archipelagoes of Chile
1228:(1). Springer: 13957.
978:BirdLife International
318:meteorological station
303:South Sandwich Islands
293:, and named after the
267:
244:Additional information
1305:Diego Ramírez Islands
1017:thorn-tailed rayadito
1013:Aphrastura spinicauda
1005:Subantarctic rayadito
260:Diego Ramírez Islands
67:Diego Ramírez Islands
27:Diego Ramírez Islands
1325:Lighthouses in Chile
482:Record high °C (°F)
1234:2022NatSR..1213957R
1039:South America Pilot
974:Important Bird Area
968:Important Bird Area
762:Record low °C (°F)
622:Daily mean °C (°F)
415:The islands have a
342:Magellanic moorland
297:of the expedition,
268:Islas Diego Ramírez
108: /
70:Islas Diego Ramírez
32:
30:Islas Diego Ramírez
1222:Scientific Reports
1190:BirdLife Data Zone
1097:Martinic B., Mateo
152:Highest point
26:
959:
958:
352:Ildefonso Islands
256:
255:
210:Antártica Chilena
112:56.483°S 68.733°W
1352:
1345:Penguin colonies
1340:Seabird colonies
1274:
1273:
1263:
1245:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1078:
1069:
1063:
1048:
1042:
1041:(1916), page 256
1032:
430:
429:
399:
387:
196:
194:
193:
174:
172:
171:
123:
122:
120:
119:
118:
117:-56.483; -68.733
113:
109:
106:
105:
104:
101:
63:
62:
56:
40:
33:
25:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1295:
1294:
1282:
1277:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1070:
1066:
1049:
1045:
1033:
1029:
1025:
970:
965:
960:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
413:
407:
403:
400:
391:
388:
344:
338:
287:
191:
189:
179:
169:
167:
116:
114:
110:
107:
102:
99:
97:
95:
94:
81:
80:
79:
78:
75:
74:
73:
72:
68:
64:
43:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1358:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1293:
1292:
1281:
1280:External links
1278:
1276:
1275:
1203:
1177:
1166:. Météo Climat
1155:
1133:
1109:(in Spanish).
1088:
1079:
1064:
1043:
1026:
1024:
1021:
969:
966:
964:
961:
957:
956:
952:
951:
947:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
903:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
829:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
759:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
689:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
619:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
549:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
479:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
435:
434:
428:
417:tundra climate
412:
409:
405:
404:
401:
394:
392:
389:
382:
356:Isla Bartolomé
337:
334:
316:established a
286:
283:
254:
253:
246:
245:
241:
240:
234:
230:
229:
225:
224:
222:Cabo de Hornos
219:
213:
212:
207:
201:
200:
187:
181:
180:
165:
162:
161:
160:Administration
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
92:
88:
87:
83:
82:
76:
66:
65:
58:
57:
51:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
41:
21:Ramírez Island
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1357:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1207:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1165:
1159:
1143:
1137:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1083:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1060:2-8317-0257-7
1057:
1053:
1047:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
953:
948:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
904:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
835:
834:precipitation
830:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
760:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
690:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
620:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
550:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
480:
436:
431:
427:
425:
423:
418:
408:
398:
393:
386:
381:
380:
379:
377:
373:
369:
368:Islote Águila
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
343:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
282:
280:
276:
273:
269:
265:
261:
251:
247:
242:
238:
235:
231:
226:
223:
220:
218:
214:
211:
208:
206:
202:
199:
188:
186:
182:
178:
177:
163:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
121:
93:
89:
84:
71:
55:
46:
39:
34:
31:
22:
1287:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1189:
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1158:
1146:. Retrieved
1136:
1126:December 21,
1124:. Retrieved
1110:
1104:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1067:
1051:
1046:
1030:
1012:
1008:
1002:
998:blue petrels
971:
836:mm (inches)
420:
414:
406:
367:
364:Águila Islet
360:Isla Gonzalo
345:
330:Cruise ships
314:Chilean Navy
311:
307:
295:cosmographer
288:
272:subantarctic
259:
257:
237:Chilean Navy
228:Demographics
166:
69:
29:
1196:13 December
1170:11 November
1148:11 November
1144:(in French)
1113:(1): 5–14.
990:grey-headed
963:Environment
252:UFI=-879674
115: /
91:Coordinates
1299:Categories
1290:expedition
1106:Magallania
1023:References
340:See also:
322:Antarctica
233:Population
1252:2045-2322
976:(IBA) by
372:Sars Bank
348:Cape Horn
336:Geography
326:Cape Horn
305:in 1775.
86:Geography
1270:36028531
1099:(2019).
982:macaroni
901:(49.72)
832:Average
376:seamount
205:Province
1261:9418250
1230:Bibcode
945:216.79
899:1,262.1
896:(4.02)
891:(4.51)
886:(4.50)
881:(3.02)
876:(3.69)
871:(3.52)
866:(3.57)
861:(4.49)
856:(4.84)
851:(4.37)
846:(3.80)
841:(5.39)
827:(15.8)
822:(25.2)
817:(25.9)
812:(24.8)
807:(19.8)
802:(15.8)
797:(19.4)
792:(17.6)
787:(23.0)
782:(24.4)
777:(26.6)
772:(28.4)
767:(26.6)
757:(38.3)
752:(40.5)
747:(38.5)
742:(37.2)
737:(35.8)
732:(34.7)
727:(34.9)
722:(35.4)
717:(37.2)
712:(39.6)
707:(41.2)
702:(42.6)
697:(42.1)
687:(41.9)
682:(44.1)
677:(42.3)
672:(40.6)
667:(39.4)
662:(38.3)
657:(38.3)
652:(38.7)
647:(40.6)
642:(43.0)
637:(45.0)
632:(46.2)
627:(45.7)
617:(45.3)
612:(47.7)
607:(45.7)
602:(44.1)
597:(43.0)
592:(41.7)
587:(41.5)
582:(41.9)
577:(43.9)
572:(46.4)
567:(48.6)
562:(49.6)
557:(49.1)
547:(70.3)
542:(67.3)
537:(60.8)
532:(57.2)
527:(57.2)
522:(55.4)
517:(57.2)
512:(59.9)
507:(55.4)
502:(66.7)
497:(70.3)
492:(66.9)
487:(68.0)
411:Climate
285:History
275:islands
264:Spanish
239:station
217:Commune
103:68°44′W
100:56°29′S
1288:Beagle
1268:
1258:
1250:
1058:
996:, and
942:18.84
939:20.41
936:19.01
933:15.76
930:17.96
927:17.41
924:15.71
921:16.29
918:17.50
915:18.92
912:17.68
909:21.30
438:Month
195:
185:Region
173:
136:Length
894:102.0
889:114.5
884:114.2
859:114.1
854:122.9
849:111.0
839:136.8
477:Year
279:Chile
176:Chile
144:Width
1266:PMID
1248:ISSN
1198:2020
1172:2019
1150:2019
1128:2019
1056:ISBN
992:and
984:and
879:76.6
874:93.6
869:89.4
864:90.6
844:96.4
825:−9.0
820:−3.8
815:−3.4
810:−4.0
805:−6.8
800:−9.0
795:−7.0
790:−8.0
785:−5.0
780:−4.2
775:−3.0
770:−2.0
765:−3.0
545:21.3
540:19.6
535:16.0
530:14.0
525:14.0
520:13.0
515:14.0
510:15.5
505:13.0
500:19.3
495:21.3
490:19.4
485:20.0
474:Dec
471:Nov
468:Oct
465:Sep
462:Aug
459:Jul
456:Jun
453:May
450:Apr
447:Mar
444:Feb
441:Jan
374:, a
358:and
312:The
258:The
128:Area
1256:PMC
1238:doi
1115:doi
1019:).
755:3.5
750:4.7
745:3.6
740:2.9
735:2.1
730:1.5
725:1.6
720:1.9
715:2.9
710:4.2
705:5.1
700:5.9
695:5.6
685:5.5
680:6.7
675:5.7
670:4.8
665:4.1
660:3.5
655:3.5
650:3.7
645:4.8
640:6.1
635:7.2
630:7.9
625:7.6
615:7.4
610:8.7
605:7.6
600:6.7
595:6.1
590:5.4
585:5.3
580:5.5
575:6.6
570:8.0
565:9.2
560:9.8
555:9.5
250:NGA
1301::
1264:.
1254:.
1246:.
1236:.
1226:12
1224:.
1220:.
1188:.
1111:47
1037:,
1000:.
988:,
422:ET
328:.
281:.
266::
1272:.
1240::
1232::
1200:.
1174:.
1152:.
1130:.
1117::
1062:.
1015:(
1007:(
424:)
419:(
366:(
262:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.