47:
1646:
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54:
1583:, Yemenis, Italians has been Sudanized since generations and well integrated in the Gedaref community. The main reason for this gathering of foreign and local groups of people in Gedaref can be attributed to the Agricultural boom that swept the city and turned it to a major centre of trade in the area.
1227:
The city is administratively and socially divided into Diems (ديم) or districts. The famous Deims are Deim Bakr, Deim El Nur, Diem Al Khama, Abakar
Jibriel, Al- midan, Deim Abbas, Deim Saukin, Deim Sa'ad, Deim Hamad, Janayin, Abbayo, Nasr, Selamt El-Bey, Al Israa, Al Malik, A Nadher, Al Tadamun, Al
550:
The geographical feature of the city is marked by a group of hills surrounding it and small khors (tiny dry valley creeks). The largest is called Khor
Maqadim, which runs from the southeast part of the city between Deim El Nur and Deim Suakin districts to the northwestern part of the city in Deim
1271:
is carried out in
Gedaref. The aim of the mechanized farming is to develop the areas socially and economically. Many large and endless individual fields grew suddenly and have scattered over the whole area surrounding Gedarif such as Um-seinat, Al-Ghadambliya, making use of the fertile soil and
554:
The climate of
Gedaref is hot and rainy in the summer. The rainy season extends four months, with an average of annual rainfall of 700 to 900 mm. In the autumn during the rainy seasons, or Kharief (Arabic الخريف) as it is locally called, large pools of water and green meadows with trees of
275:
The word
Gedaref is derived from the Arabic phrase (Alli qada-Ye-rif) (Arabic القضا يرف), meaning 'He who has finished selling or buying should leave'. The phrase was later developed into 'Al-Gadarif'. The story of the name begins when Arab nomad tribes roaming the
1853:
1231:
Greater
Gedaref includes many rural districts and villages such as Um Shagara, Al- Faw, Wad addida, Sabouniya, Koum Shitta, Um sawani, Um Sunaebra, Id Altin, Kassab, Al Samina, Shasheina, Al Hwata, Al Houri, AlMatna, and Al Shuwak.
1228:
Danagla, Al
Jumhouriya, Al Mufaqaat, Al Syool, Al Mourada, Barnu, Badr, Marco, Al Rabaa, Ruwina, Addona, Taradona, Karfis, Al Kababish, Karrari, Al Mahrouga, Al Sufi, Al Muwazafien, Army Barracks and Police Barracks.
296:. When the sun set, a herald used to call 'AIli Qada-ye-rif ... Alli qada-ye-rif', asking every one who had finished his dealing in the market to leave so that the market could be closed on time.
582:), characterized by hot temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The period from March to May is particularly hot, with high temperatures routinely exceeding 40 °C (104 °F). The
1850:
1410:
502:
with the
British to stay and live with their families in the western part of Gedaref, which later became the basis of the Mayoral Bakr, whose influence extends to the frontier town of
534:
1722:, a copy received by the Secretary of State for War from Major-General Lord Kitchener of Khartoum, G.C.B., K.C.M.G., Sirdar of the Egyptian Army. War Office, December 9, 1898.
486:. The Mahdist Dervishes who fought bravely realized their defeat and retreated to the west of the city. Most of the defeated army was composed of soldiers from the
1761:
1483:
Inhabitants origins in
Gedaref have rapidly changed during the last decades. Dwellers who belong to various nationalities had settled in the area along with the
1397:
The
Gedaref State Broadcasting was established in 1995 with a frequency of 1485 kHz. A television station was followed in 1996 with a range of 50 km.
1801:
1851:
http://gedaref.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=99:2011-06-09-16-13-12&catid=38:rokstories-samples&lang=en&Itemid=
1449:
1619:
1422:
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Education in Gedaref has been far developed in the last decades. The city counts about 73 schools of different levels. With the establishment of
1213:
1280:
289:
346:, were living and ruling the grain-producing rain lands of Gadarif or Qadarif, where a tribal market developed. This place, originally called
1900:
483:
474:
and Gedaref town. The fighting was fierce, but the forces of Parsons managed finally to defeat the Mahdist Dervishes. In the town a small
255:
El-Gadarif is surrounded by mountains on three sides. The city represents an excellent example of the intermingled ethnicities of central
78:
1453:
1441:
1437:
131:
551:
Bakr District. Its course overflows during the fall season, when heavy rain falls in the highland areas along the Ethiopian border.
259:. Recently, a university has been established there. The main feature of the city is the grain silo built by the Russians to store
307:, because "cartilage" in Arabic is written as Ghadarif (Arabic غضارف) not Qadarif (Arabic قضارف), the spelling of the town name.
1822:"Rahad Scheme." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2011. Web. 21 Aug. 2011. <
455:
1694:"Al-Qaḍārif." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2011. Web. 20 Aug. 2011. <
431:
houses (locally called quttiyya) made of wood, reeds and grass. Its population was more than fifteen thousand, a mixture of
1440:
is used for community development. It won many international awards. It is the winner of information for development award
1765:
1905:
576:
510:
46:
1752:
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1607:
has been established in the city as early as the 1960s to accommodate young villagers and rural areas youth.
563:
flock, or the Simber (Arabic السمبر) as it is locally called, gives the sign of the beginning of the Kharif.
1639:
1869:
299:
Another theory is that the town was named for the range of hills surrounding the area which looks like
1335:
1263:
seeds, and fodder produced in the surrounding areas, and it is a well-known agriculture area where a
244:
369:. Today, Teawa or Twawa is the name of a hill in the western part of the city. The British explorer
1611:
1836:
1339:
162:
33:
1823:
1487:. Today the mosaic of population includes many Sudanese tribes from different regions as far as
526:
319:
developed into a village; then into a town with its dwellers cultivating its fertile soil with
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1592:
572:
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Light industries in the city include cotton ginning and spinning mills and soap factories.
514:
292:(the Market of Abu Sinn), where the nomads exchanged their commercial commodities with the
8:
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city by a net of roads, railway, airway, and seasonal direct roads. It is also linked to
192:
1366:
at the edge of the boundary with Ethiopia connecting Gedarif with the Ethiopian city of
1267:
scheme has been introduced since 1954. About 70% of the total mechanized farming in the
1264:
228:
141:
1762:"Sudan Vision Daily News Paper Official Website - Economy and Politics in Gedarif (3)"
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abundant rainfall (avg. 700 to 900 mm/year), and relatively obtainable manpower.
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1417:
and non-profit organization, founded in 2005 in partnership between Gedaref city and
1387:
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173:
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occurs mainly from June to September. The months from October to May constitute the
529:
in East Africa. After the war the town became also more attractive for agricultural
419:
in 1931 to 1945 as Assistant Inspector for Gedaref, referred to Gedaref in his book
1414:
444:
1681:
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1604:
205:
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and many other Sudanese tribes are represented in Gedaref. No other city in the
1615:
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1520:
533:
to many segments of Sudanese tribes, especially after the establishment of the
428:
401:
397:
1802:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — El-Gadarif"
1432:, Gedaref Public Organization for Water and Development. GDCO, is part of the
392:(Egyptian rule), Gedaref became an administrative unit with a strong military
1894:
1457:
1375:
1284:
997:
404:, using it as a base to conquer other places in the area and in neighbouring
93:
80:
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forces preserved this status when they occupied the town in 1884 during the
1731:
Winston Churchill, Sir, Winston S. Churchill - 2007 - 276; Books.google.com
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1524:
1429:
1236:
499:
471:
370:
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Abu Sinn (Abu Sinn's Market) took the name Qadarif, anglicized as Gedaref.
339:
316:
285:
1452:
for the best innovations at the grassroots Telecentres, and the winner of
213:
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has so many dwellers of Foreign origin among its population, as Gedaref.
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and vegetables. Its green plains during the rainy seasons attracted many
264:
1548:
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Irrigation Scheme is located to the northeast of Al-Qaḍārif, while the
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522:
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342:, who were camel-owning nomads and the leading tribe of the southern
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183:
1786:
A History of the Sudan: From the Coming of Islam to the Present Day
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1580:
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During the Second World War, Gedaref became very important for the
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at a distance of about 200 km. There are also roads to the
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stopped in this town in November 1862. He mentioned in his book
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for development (e-Agriculture project and other e-services).
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http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/489635/Rahad-Scheme
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1600:
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community in the Netherlands. The initiative was taken by Dr.
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590:, with minimal or no precipitation from November to March.
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army composed of 3,500 men under the command of the Mahdist
1696:
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/485367/Al-Qadarif
1595:
the city has accomplished its dream to become an education
1516:
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424:
361:) passed through al Qadarif in 1772. He recorded that its
1512:
347:
303:. Yet there is confusion in the spelling of the word in
16:
City in Eastern Sudan States Coordinating Council, Sudan
247:, about 410 kilometres (250 mi) from the capital.
1239:
of Al-Qadarif State which includes Gedaref city, Faw,
1708:
Shadows on the sand: the memoirs of Sir Gawain Bell
1329:
385:, and described at length its twice-weekly market.
1837:"Gedaref/Azaza Airport Map | Sudan Airports"
1804:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1892:
1480:. The total population is 269,395 (as of 2008).
478:was left consisting of 200 soldiers led by the
1319:of Africa and the Middle East, Gedaref is the
545:
423:, as a town with more African appearance than
1633:
284:chose the place where the city is built as a
1796:
1794:
498:. They had no choice except to settle their
470:Sa'ad-Allah in a jungle located between the
335:herds and peasants from neighbouring areas.
1400:
1610:Among the famous children of the city are
1370:, and from there to the Ethiopian capital
462:toward Gedaref and clashed with a Mahdist
1791:
1287:lie to the west. With the cultivation of
132:Eastern Sudan States Coordinating Council
1444:(e-India 2007) for the inclusion of the
597:Climate data for El-Gadarif (1991–2020)
559:cover the area. The early advent of the
377:that it lay on the trade route between
1893:
1682:"GEDAREF,Peace haven of Eastern Sudan"
1374:. The city has also an airport called
1476:Sudanese. It includes the indigenous
1468:The population of the city is mainly
1405:Gedaref is distinguished also by its
1901:Populated places in Al Qadarif State
235:. It lies on the road that connects
1311:, Gedaref has become the country's
263:. The town is famous for its daily
209:
13:
506:on the Sudanese-Ethiopian border.
53:
14:
1917:
1411:Gedaref Digital City Organization
1222:
375:The Nile Tributaries Of Abyssinia
227:, is the capital of the state of
1750:http://www.sudanvisiondaily.com/
1655:
1644:
1599:for the whole area of southeast
1342:. It is linked with the capital
1330:Transportation and communication
338:According to Holt and Daly, the
114:
52:
45:
1862:
1843:
1829:
1816:
1849:Gedaref Digital City website.
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1734:
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1674:
1315:. Thus, if Sudan could be the
1251:Gedaref is a trade centre for
535:Mechanized Farming Corporation
365:, Fidele, was a vassal of the
1:
1788:(6th Edition) Longman(, 2011)
1740:Sudan Vision Daily News Paper
1667:
1463:
577:Köppen climate classification
1586:
540:
517:, by providing food (mainly
450:In September 1898 a British
7:
1710:, Gawain Bell (Sir.) - 1983
1235:In 1994 Gedaref became the
1070:Average precipitation days
856:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
716:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
546:Topography, flora and fauna
250:
214:
10:
1922:
1634:Twin towns — sister cities
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596:
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456:Lieutenant-Colonel Parsons
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151:634 m (2,080 ft)
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1630:There are seven hotels.
1495:, southern and northern
1401:The Gedaref Digital City
1340:national railway network
1334:The city is served by a
435:tribes and peoples from
1906:State capitals in Sudan
1653:, the Netherlands, and
1456:for the initiatives of
525:) to the armies of the
280:plains in East-central
270:
353:The Scottish explorer
1593:Al Qadarif University
1243:, and Fashaga areas.
573:hot semi-arid climate
421:(Shadows on the sand)
357:(who called the town
66:Location within Sudan
1543:, with exception of
1354:city with roads and
646:Record high °C (°F)
515:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
415:, who worked in the
926:Record low °C (°F)
786:Daily mean °C (°F)
494:regions of western
90: /
1856:2012-03-31 at the
1755:2011-07-28 at the
1413:(GDCO) which is a
1409:, directed by the
1265:mechanized farming
142:Al Qadarif (state)
1485:indigenous people
1219:
1218:
1119:relative humidity
571:El-Gadarif has a
555:various kinds of
427:, because of its
367:Kingdom of Sennar
294:indigenous people
199:
198:
94:14.033°N 35.383°E
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1872:. Archived from
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1764:. Archived from
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1720:Sudan Despatches
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1605:Boarding schools
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1870:"جامعة القضارف"
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1858:Wayback Machine
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1436:Movement where
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1616:Vice President
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1499:. Tribes like
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1423:Agnes Ovington
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1307:, especially
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:Gezira Scheme
1282:
1278:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:Mean monthly
1163:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1108:
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1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1068:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
999:
998:precipitation
994:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
924:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
854:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
784:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
714:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
644:
600:
595:
591:
589:
585:
581:
578:
574:
564:
562:
558:
552:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
308:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
268:
266:
262:
258:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
216:
207:
203:
194:
190:
187:
185:
181:
177:
175:
172: •
170:
166:
164:
161: •
159:
154:
150:
146:
143:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
123:
112:
108:
103:
75:Coordinates:
73:
48:
39:
35:
30:
20:
1878:. Retrieved
1874:the original
1864:
1845:
1831:
1818:
1806:. Retrieved
1785:
1781:
1770:. Retrieved
1766:the original
1745:
1736:
1727:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1690:
1676:
1637:
1629:
1609:
1590:
1575:, Eritrean,
1533:Hausa people
1482:
1467:
1430:Municipality
1407:digital city
1404:
1396:
1391:
1383:
1333:
1325:
1281:Rahad Scheme
1274:
1250:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1000:mm (inches)
579:
570:
553:
549:
508:
472:River Atbara
449:
420:
410:
387:
374:
371:Samuel Baker
358:
352:
337:
317:market place
314:
298:
290:Suq Abu Sinn
286:market place
274:
254:
224:
220:
212:
201:
200:
1808:January 21,
1638:Gedaref is
1612:Rashid Bakr
1567:, Egyptian
1478:Beja people
1434:Telecentres
1372:Addis Abeba
1321:breadbasket
1289:sesame seed
511:Condominium
458:moved from
413:Gawain Bell
388:During the
355:James Bruce
265:sesame seed
97: /
1895:Categories
1880:2011-08-21
1772:2011-08-21
1668:References
1664:, Turkey.
1622:(singer).
1618:1983) and
1573:Ethiopians
1563:of India,
1549:Port Sudan
1464:Population
1352:Port Sudan
1348:Wad Medani
1277:River Gash
1072:(≥ 1.0 mm)
588:dry season
584:wet season
531:investment
484:Nur Angara
267:auctions.
229:Al Qadarif
215:Al Qaḍārif
202:El-Gadarif
156:Population
60:El-Gadarif
23:El-Gadarif
1651:Eindhoven
1587:Education
1557:Armenians
1427:Eindhoven
1419:Eindhoven
1293:sunflower
541:Geography
537:in 1968.
523:oil seeds
464:Dervishes
452:battalion
445:Abyssinia
301:cartilage
184:Time zone
178:1,400,310
148:Elevation
1854:Archived
1753:Archived
1614:(former
1581:Chadians
1545:Khartoum
1525:Shukriya
1501:Shaigiya
1493:Kordofan
1454:i4d 2009
1446:disabled
1442:i4d 2007
1364:Gallabat
1358:through
1344:Khartoum
1241:Gallabat
1212:Source:
1207:3,237.1
1117:Average
1065:(24.35)
996:Average
746:(101.3)
741:(106.5)
736:(108.1)
731:(104.2)
711:(117.5)
706:(105.3)
701:(106.7)
696:(106.9)
691:(104.5)
686:(103.8)
681:(108.5)
676:(116.6)
671:(115.7)
666:(117.5)
661:(115.2)
656:(111.6)
651:(106.7)
561:flamingo
504:Gallabat
492:Kordofan
476:garrison
406:Ethiopia
394:garrison
390:Turkiyah
379:Khartoum
340:Shukriya
251:Overview
241:Gallabat
237:Khartoum
1640:twinned
1626:Tourism
1577:Somalis
1521:Masalit
1505:Baggara
1489:Dar Fur
1360:Kassala
1356:railway
1338:on the
1336:station
1317:granary
1313:granary
1309:sorghum
1305:cereals
1301:peanuts
1257:cereals
1247:Economy
1237:capital
1055:(0.02)
1050:(1.01)
1045:(3.47)
1040:(8.62)
1035:(6.81)
1030:(2.82)
1025:(1.28)
1020:(0.26)
1015:(0.07)
991:(45.7)
986:(48.0)
981:(56.3)
976:(62.6)
971:(62.1)
966:(62.6)
961:(62.6)
956:(63.9)
951:(64.4)
946:(55.8)
941:(54.0)
936:(45.7)
931:(48.6)
921:(72.0)
916:(67.1)
911:(71.8)
906:(73.4)
901:(72.1)
896:(70.9)
891:(72.1)
886:(75.4)
881:(79.2)
876:(77.7)
871:(72.0)
866:(67.3)
861:(64.2)
851:(85.5)
846:(81.9)
841:(85.8)
836:(86.0)
831:(83.1)
826:(80.8)
821:(82.9)
816:(88.3)
811:(92.8)
806:(92.8)
801:(88.2)
796:(83.5)
791:(79.9)
781:(99.1)
776:(96.8)
771:(99.9)
766:(98.6)
761:(94.1)
756:(90.7)
751:(93.7)
726:(99.7)
721:(95.4)
567:Climate
460:Kassala
454:led by
441:Eritrea
437:Nigeria
398:Mahdist
383:Kassala
329:peanuts
321:sorghum
311:History
288:called
261:sorghum
243:on the
225:Gedarif
221:Gedaref
210:القضارف
167:363,945
110:Country
85:35°23′E
82:14°02′N
26:القضارف
1642:with:
1597:shrine
1565:Greeks
1561:Panian
1368:Gonder
1297:cotton
1261:sesame
1253:cotton
1204:288.3
1201:273.0
1198:269.7
1195:255.0
1192:229.4
1189:232.5
1186:267.0
1183:285.2
1180:291.0
1177:291.4
1174:263.2
1171:291.4
1060:(0.0)
1010:(0.0)
1005:(0.0)
602:Month
557:acacia
527:Allies
500:status
488:Darfur
396:. The
363:sheikh
344:Butana
325:sesame
305:Arabic
278:Butana
206:Arabic
128:Region
119:
1826:>.
1698:>.
1662:Konya
1601:Sudan
1569:Copts
1553:Kurds
1541:Sudan
1509:Dinka
1497:Sudan
1392:HSGF
1269:Sudan
1112:48.8
1097:13.8
1094:11.9
1063:618.6
1038:218.9
1033:172.9
641:Year
519:grain
496:Sudan
482:Emir
480:Mahdi
417:Sudan
359:Teawa
333:nomad
282:Sudan
257:Sudan
239:with
233:Sudan
189:UTC+2
174:Metro
138:State
122:Sudan
1810:2024
1547:and
1529:Beja
1517:Nuba
1474:Nuba
1470:Arab
1388:ICAO
1384:GSU
1380:IATA
1346:via
1303:and
1275:The
1214:NOAA
1121:(%)
1109:0.0
1106:0.2
1103:3.3
1100:7.1
1091:7.1
1088:4.1
1085:1.1
1082:0.3
1079:0.0
1076:0.0
1048:25.7
1043:88.2
1028:71.7
1023:32.5
979:13.5
974:17.0
969:16.7
964:17.0
959:17.0
954:17.7
949:18.0
944:13.2
939:12.2
919:22.2
914:19.5
909:22.1
904:23.0
899:22.3
894:21.6
889:22.3
884:24.1
879:26.2
874:25.4
869:22.2
864:19.6
859:17.9
849:29.7
844:27.7
839:29.9
834:30.0
829:28.4
824:27.1
819:28.3
814:31.3
809:33.8
804:33.8
799:31.2
794:28.6
789:26.6
779:37.3
774:36.0
769:37.7
764:37.0
759:34.5
754:32.6
749:34.3
744:38.5
739:41.4
734:42.3
729:40.1
724:37.6
719:35.2
709:47.5
704:40.7
699:41.5
694:41.6
689:40.3
684:39.9
679:42.5
674:47.0
669:46.5
664:47.5
659:46.2
654:44.2
649:41.5
638:Dec
635:Nov
632:Oct
629:Sep
626:Aug
623:Jul
620:Jun
617:May
614:Apr
611:Mar
608:Feb
605:Jan
521:and
490:and
468:Emir
443:and
433:Arab
425:Arab
411:Sir
381:and
271:Name
163:City
34:City
1513:Fur
1472:or
1438:ICT
1425:of
1394:).
1160:42
1157:34
1154:33
1151:52
1148:66
1145:72
1142:65
1139:49
1136:34
1133:22
1130:22
1127:27
1124:33
1058:0.0
1053:0.4
1018:6.5
1013:1.9
1008:0.0
1003:0.0
989:7.6
984:8.9
934:7.6
929:9.2
580:BSh
513:of
429:hut
348:Suq
231:in
223:or
193:CAT
1897::
1793:^
1759:,
1603:.
1579:,
1571:,
1559:,
1555:,
1535:,
1531:,
1527:,
1523:,
1519:,
1515:,
1511:,
1507:,
1503:,
1491:,
1390::
1386:,
1382::
1299:,
1295:,
1291:,
1259:,
1255:,
447:.
439:,
408:.
327:,
323:,
208::
1883:.
1839:.
1812:.
1775:.
1684:.
1378:(
575:(
204:(
195:)
191:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
