58:
1657:
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1594:, Yemenis, Italians has been Sudanized since generations and well integrated in the Gedaref community. The main reason for this gathering of foreign and local groups of people in Gedaref can be attributed to the Agricultural boom that swept the city and turned it to a major centre of trade in the area.
1238:
The city is administratively and socially divided into Diems (ديم) or districts. The famous Deims are Deim Bakr, Deim El Nur, Diem Al Khama, Abakar
Jibriel, Al- midan, Deim Abbas, Deim Saukin, Deim Sa'ad, Deim Hamad, Janayin, Abbayo, Nasr, Selamt El-Bey, Al Israa, Al Malik, A Nadher, Al Tadamun, Al
561:
The geographical feature of the city is marked by a group of hills surrounding it and small khors (tiny dry valley creeks). The largest is called Khor
Maqadim, which runs from the southeast part of the city between Deim El Nur and Deim Suakin districts to the northwestern part of the city in Deim
1282:
is carried out in
Gedaref. The aim of the mechanized farming is to develop the areas socially and economically. Many large and endless individual fields grew suddenly and have scattered over the whole area surrounding Gedarif such as Um-seinat, Al-Ghadambliya, making use of the fertile soil and
565:
The climate of
Gedaref is hot and rainy in the summer. The rainy season extends four months, with an average of annual rainfall of 700 to 900 mm. In the autumn during the rainy seasons, or Kharief (Arabic الخريف) as it is locally called, large pools of water and green meadows with trees of
286:
The word
Gedaref is derived from the Arabic phrase (Alli qada-Ye-rif) (Arabic القضا يرف), meaning 'He who has finished selling or buying should leave'. The phrase was later developed into 'Al-Gadarif'. The story of the name begins when Arab nomad tribes roaming the
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1242:
Greater
Gedaref includes many rural districts and villages such as Um Shagara, Al- Faw, Wad addida, Sabouniya, Koum Shitta, Um sawani, Um Sunaebra, Id Altin, Kassab, Al Samina, Shasheina, Al Hwata, Al Houri, AlMatna, and Al Shuwak.
1239:
Danagla, Al
Jumhouriya, Al Mufaqaat, Al Syool, Al Mourada, Barnu, Badr, Marco, Al Rabaa, Ruwina, Addona, Taradona, Karfis, Al Kababish, Karrari, Al Mahrouga, Al Sufi, Al Muwazafien, Army Barracks and Police Barracks.
307:. When the sun set, a herald used to call 'AIli Qada-ye-rif ... Alli qada-ye-rif', asking every one who had finished his dealing in the market to leave so that the market could be closed on time.
593:), characterized by hot temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The period from March to May is particularly hot, with high temperatures routinely exceeding 40 °C (104 °F). The
1861:
1421:
513:
with the
British to stay and live with their families in the western part of Gedaref, which later became the basis of the Mayoral Bakr, whose influence extends to the frontier town of
545:
1733:, a copy received by the Secretary of State for War from Major-General Lord Kitchener of Khartoum, G.C.B., K.C.M.G., Sirdar of the Egyptian Army. War Office, December 9, 1898.
497:. The Mahdist Dervishes who fought bravely realized their defeat and retreated to the west of the city. Most of the defeated army was composed of soldiers from the
1772:
1494:
Inhabitants origins in
Gedaref have rapidly changed during the last decades. Dwellers who belong to various nationalities had settled in the area along with the
1408:
The
Gedaref State Broadcasting was established in 1995 with a frequency of 1485 kHz. A television station was followed in 1996 with a range of 50 km.
1812:
1862:
http://gedaref.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=99:2011-06-09-16-13-12&catid=38:rokstories-samples&lang=en&Itemid=
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Education in Gedaref has been far developed in the last decades. The city counts about 73 schools of different levels. With the establishment of
1224:
1291:
300:
357:, were living and ruling the grain-producing rain lands of Gadarif or Qadarif, where a tribal market developed. This place, originally called
1911:
494:
485:
and Gedaref town. The fighting was fierce, but the forces of Parsons managed finally to defeat the Mahdist Dervishes. In the town a small
266:
El-Gadarif is surrounded by mountains on three sides. The city represents an excellent example of the intermingled ethnicities of central
89:
1464:
1452:
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142:
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Bakr District. Its course overflows during the fall season, when heavy rain falls in the highland areas along the Ethiopian border.
270:. Recently, a university has been established there. The main feature of the city is the grain silo built by the Russians to store
318:, because "cartilage" in Arabic is written as Ghadarif (Arabic غضارف) not Qadarif (Arabic قضارف), the spelling of the town name.
1833:"Rahad Scheme." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2011. Web. 21 Aug. 2011. <
466:
1705:"Al-Qaḍārif." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2011. Web. 20 Aug. 2011. <
442:
houses (locally called quttiyya) made of wood, reeds and grass. Its population was more than fifteen thousand, a mixture of
1451:
is used for community development. It won many international awards. It is the winner of information for development award
1776:
1916:
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521:
57:
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has been established in the city as early as the 1960s to accommodate young villagers and rural areas youth.
574:
flock, or the Simber (Arabic السمبر) as it is locally called, gives the sign of the beginning of the Kharif.
1650:
1880:
310:
Another theory is that the town was named for the range of hills surrounding the area which looks like
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seeds, and fodder produced in the surrounding areas, and it is a well-known agriculture area where a
255:
380:. Today, Teawa or Twawa is the name of a hill in the western part of the city. The British explorer
1622:
1847:
1350:
173:
44:
17:
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1498:. Today the mosaic of population includes many Sudanese tribes from different regions as far as
537:
330:
developed into a village; then into a town with its dwellers cultivating its fertile soil with
1706:
1603:
583:
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Light industries in the city include cotton ginning and spinning mills and soap factories.
525:
303:(the Market of Abu Sinn), where the nomads exchanged their commercial commodities with the
8:
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city by a net of roads, railway, airway, and seasonal direct roads. It is also linked to
203:
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at the edge of the boundary with Ethiopia connecting Gedarif with the Ethiopian city of
1278:
scheme has been introduced since 1954. About 70% of the total mechanized farming in the
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239:
152:
1773:"Sudan Vision Daily News Paper Official Website - Economy and Politics in Gedarif (3)"
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abundant rainfall (avg. 700 to 900 mm/year), and relatively obtainable manpower.
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and non-profit organization, founded in 2005 in partnership between Gedaref city and
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occurs mainly from June to September. The months from October to May constitute the
540:
in East Africa. After the war the town became also more attractive for agricultural
430:
in 1931 to 1945 as Assistant Inspector for Gedaref, referred to Gedaref in his book
1425:
455:
1692:
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1767:
1615:
216:
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and many other Sudanese tribes are represented in Gedaref. No other city in the
1626:
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1531:
544:
to many segments of Sudanese tribes, especially after the establishment of the
439:
412:
408:
1813:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — El-Gadarif"
1443:, Gedaref Public Organization for Water and Development. GDCO, is part of the
403:(Egyptian rule), Gedaref became an administrative unit with a strong military
1905:
1468:
1386:
1295:
1008:
415:, using it as a base to conquer other places in the area and in neighbouring
104:
91:
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forces preserved this status when they occupied the town in 1884 during the
1742:
Winston Churchill, Sir, Winston S. Churchill - 2007 - 276; Books.google.com
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1247:
510:
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381:
361:
Abu Sinn (Abu Sinn's Market) took the name Qadarif, anglicized as Gedaref.
350:
327:
296:
1463:
for the best innovations at the grassroots Telecentres, and the winner of
224:
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has so many dwellers of Foreign origin among its population, as Gedaref.
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and vegetables. Its green plains during the rainy seasons attracted many
275:
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Irrigation Scheme is located to the northeast of Al-Qaḍārif, while the
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594:
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1303:
533:
474:
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353:, who were camel-owning nomads and the leading tribe of the southern
311:
194:
1797:
A History of the Sudan: From the Coming of Islam to the Present Day
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During the Second World War, Gedaref became very important for the
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at a distance of about 200 km. There are also roads to the
384:
stopped in this town in November 1862. He mentioned in his book
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for development (e-Agriculture project and other e-services).
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http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/489635/Rahad-Scheme
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community in the Netherlands. The initiative was taken by Dr.
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343:
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243:
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601:, with minimal or no precipitation from November to March.
477:
army composed of 3,500 men under the command of the Mahdist
1707:
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/485367/Al-Qadarif
1606:
the city has accomplished its dream to become an education
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372:) passed through al Qadarif in 1772. He recorded that its
1523:
358:
314:. Yet there is confusion in the spelling of the word in
27:
City in Eastern Sudan States Coordinating Council, Sudan
258:, about 410 kilometres (250 mi) from the capital.
1250:
of Al-Qadarif State which includes Gedaref city, Faw,
1719:
Shadows on the sand: the memoirs of Sir Gawain Bell
1340:
396:, and described at length its twice-weekly market.
1848:"Gedaref/Azaza Airport Map | Sudan Airports"
1815:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1903:
1491:. The total population is 269,395 (as of 2008).
489:was left consisting of 200 soldiers led by the
1330:of Africa and the Middle East, Gedaref is the
556:
434:, as a town with more African appearance than
1644:
295:chose the place where the city is built as a
1807:
1805:
509:. They had no choice except to settle their
481:Sa'ad-Allah in a jungle located between the
346:herds and peasants from neighbouring areas.
1411:
1621:Among the famous children of the city are
1381:, and from there to the Ethiopian capital
473:toward Gedaref and clashed with a Mahdist
1802:
1298:lie to the west. With the cultivation of
143:Eastern Sudan States Coordinating Council
1455:(e-India 2007) for the inclusion of the
608:Climate data for El-Gadarif (1991–2020)
570:cover the area. The early advent of the
388:that it lay on the trade route between
14:
1904:
1693:"GEDAREF,Peace haven of Eastern Sudan"
1385:. The city has also an airport called
1487:Sudanese. It includes the indigenous
1479:The population of the city is mainly
1416:Gedaref is distinguished also by its
1912:Populated places in Al Qadarif State
246:. It lies on the road that connects
1322:, Gedaref has become the country's
274:. The town is famous for its daily
220:
24:
517:on the Sudanese-Ethiopian border.
64:
25:
1928:
1422:Gedaref Digital City Organization
1233:
386:The Nile Tributaries Of Abyssinia
238:, is the capital of the state of
1761:http://www.sudanvisiondaily.com/
1666:
1655:
1610:for the whole area of southeast
1353:. It is linked with the capital
1341:Transportation and communication
349:According to Holt and Daly, the
125:
63:
56:
1873:
1854:
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1827:
1860:Gedaref Digital City website.
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1754:
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1326:. Thus, if Sudan could be the
1262:Gedaref is a trade centre for
546:Mechanized Farming Corporation
376:, Fidele, was a vassal of the
13:
1:
1799:(6th Edition) Longman(, 2011)
1751:Sudan Vision Daily News Paper
1678:
1474:
588:Köppen climate classification
1597:
551:
528:, by providing food (mainly
461:In September 1898 a British
7:
1721:, Gawain Bell (Sir.) - 1983
1246:In 1994 Gedaref became the
1081:Average precipitation days
867:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
727:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
557:Topography, flora and fauna
261:
225:
10:
1933:
1645:Twin towns — sister cities
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467:Lieutenant-Colonel Parsons
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162:634 m (2,080 ft)
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1641:There are seven hotels.
1506:, southern and northern
1412:The Gedaref Digital City
1351:national railway network
1345:The city is served by a
446:tribes and peoples from
1917:State capitals in Sudan
1664:, the Netherlands, and
1467:for the initiatives of
536:) to the armies of the
291:plains in East-central
281:
364:The Scottish explorer
1604:Al Qadarif University
1254:, and Fashaga areas.
584:hot semi-arid climate
432:(Shadows on the sand)
368:(who called the town
77:Location within Sudan
1554:, with exception of
1365:city with roads and
657:Record high °C (°F)
526:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
426:, who worked in the
937:Record low °C (°F)
797:Daily mean °C (°F)
505:regions of western
101: /
1867:2012-03-31 at the
1766:2011-07-28 at the
1424:(GDCO) which is a
1420:, directed by the
1276:mechanized farming
153:Al Qadarif (state)
1496:indigenous people
1230:
1229:
1130:relative humidity
582:El-Gadarif has a
566:various kinds of
438:, because of its
378:Kingdom of Sennar
305:indigenous people
210:
209:
105:14.033°N 35.383°E
16:(Redirected from
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1510:. Tribes like
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1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1318:, especially
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:Gezira Scheme
1293:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:Mean monthly
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1079:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1009:precipitation
1005:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
935:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
865:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
795:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
725:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
655:
611:
606:
602:
600:
596:
592:
589:
585:
575:
573:
569:
563:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
319:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
279:
277:
273:
269:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
227:
218:
214:
205:
201:
198:
196:
192:
188:
186:
183: •
181:
177:
175:
172: •
170:
165:
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
134:
123:
119:
114:
86:Coordinates:
84:
59:
50:
46:
41:
31:
19:
1889:. Retrieved
1885:the original
1875:
1856:
1842:
1829:
1817:. Retrieved
1796:
1792:
1781:. Retrieved
1777:the original
1756:
1747:
1738:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1701:
1687:
1648:
1640:
1620:
1601:
1586:, Eritrean,
1544:Hausa people
1493:
1478:
1441:Municipality
1418:digital city
1415:
1407:
1402:
1394:
1344:
1336:
1292:Rahad Scheme
1285:
1261:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1011:mm (inches)
590:
581:
564:
560:
519:
483:River Atbara
460:
431:
421:
398:
385:
382:Samuel Baker
369:
363:
348:
328:market place
325:
309:
301:Suq Abu Sinn
297:market place
285:
265:
235:
231:
223:
212:
211:
1819:January 21,
1649:Gedaref is
1623:Rashid Bakr
1578:, Egyptian
1489:Beja people
1445:Telecentres
1383:Addis Abeba
1332:breadbasket
1300:sesame seed
522:Condominium
469:moved from
424:Gawain Bell
399:During the
366:James Bruce
276:sesame seed
108: /
1906:Categories
1891:2011-08-21
1783:2011-08-21
1679:References
1675:, Turkey.
1633:(singer).
1629:1983) and
1584:Ethiopians
1574:of India,
1560:Port Sudan
1475:Population
1363:Port Sudan
1359:Wad Medani
1288:River Gash
1083:(≥ 1.0 mm)
599:dry season
595:wet season
542:investment
495:Nur Angara
278:auctions.
240:Al Qadarif
226:Al Qaḍārif
213:El-Gadarif
167:Population
71:El-Gadarif
34:El-Gadarif
1662:Eindhoven
1598:Education
1568:Armenians
1438:Eindhoven
1430:Eindhoven
1304:sunflower
552:Geography
548:in 1968.
534:oil seeds
475:Dervishes
463:battalion
456:Abyssinia
312:cartilage
195:Time zone
189:1,400,310
159:Elevation
1865:Archived
1764:Archived
1625:(former
1592:Chadians
1556:Khartoum
1536:Shukriya
1512:Shaigiya
1504:Kordofan
1465:i4d 2009
1457:disabled
1453:i4d 2007
1375:Gallabat
1369:through
1355:Khartoum
1252:Gallabat
1223:Source:
1218:3,237.1
1128:Average
1076:(24.35)
1007:Average
757:(101.3)
752:(106.5)
747:(108.1)
742:(104.2)
722:(117.5)
717:(105.3)
712:(106.7)
707:(106.9)
702:(104.5)
697:(103.8)
692:(108.5)
687:(116.6)
682:(115.7)
677:(117.5)
672:(115.2)
667:(111.6)
662:(106.7)
572:flamingo
515:Gallabat
503:Kordofan
487:garrison
417:Ethiopia
405:garrison
401:Turkiyah
390:Khartoum
351:Shukriya
262:Overview
252:Gallabat
248:Khartoum
1651:twinned
1637:Tourism
1588:Somalis
1532:Masalit
1516:Baggara
1500:Dar Fur
1371:Kassala
1367:railway
1349:on the
1347:station
1328:granary
1324:granary
1320:sorghum
1316:cereals
1312:peanuts
1268:cereals
1258:Economy
1248:capital
1066:(0.02)
1061:(1.01)
1056:(3.47)
1051:(8.62)
1046:(6.81)
1041:(2.82)
1036:(1.28)
1031:(0.26)
1026:(0.07)
1002:(45.7)
997:(48.0)
992:(56.3)
987:(62.6)
982:(62.1)
977:(62.6)
972:(62.6)
967:(63.9)
962:(64.4)
957:(55.8)
952:(54.0)
947:(45.7)
942:(48.6)
932:(72.0)
927:(67.1)
922:(71.8)
917:(73.4)
912:(72.1)
907:(70.9)
902:(72.1)
897:(75.4)
892:(79.2)
887:(77.7)
882:(72.0)
877:(67.3)
872:(64.2)
862:(85.5)
857:(81.9)
852:(85.8)
847:(86.0)
842:(83.1)
837:(80.8)
832:(82.9)
827:(88.3)
822:(92.8)
817:(92.8)
812:(88.2)
807:(83.5)
802:(79.9)
792:(99.1)
787:(96.8)
782:(99.9)
777:(98.6)
772:(94.1)
767:(90.7)
762:(93.7)
737:(99.7)
732:(95.4)
578:Climate
471:Kassala
465:led by
452:Eritrea
448:Nigeria
409:Mahdist
394:Kassala
340:peanuts
332:sorghum
322:History
299:called
272:sorghum
254:on the
236:Gedarif
232:Gedaref
221:القضارف
178:363,945
121:Country
96:35°23′E
93:14°02′N
37:القضارف
18:Gedaref
1653:with:
1608:shrine
1576:Greeks
1572:Panian
1379:Gonder
1308:cotton
1272:sesame
1264:cotton
1215:288.3
1212:273.0
1209:269.7
1206:255.0
1203:229.4
1200:232.5
1197:267.0
1194:285.2
1191:291.0
1188:291.4
1185:263.2
1182:291.4
1071:(0.0)
1021:(0.0)
1016:(0.0)
613:Month
568:acacia
538:Allies
511:status
499:Darfur
407:. The
374:sheikh
355:Butana
336:sesame
316:Arabic
289:Butana
217:Arabic
139:Region
130:
1837:>.
1709:>.
1673:Konya
1612:Sudan
1580:Copts
1564:Kurds
1552:Sudan
1520:Dinka
1508:Sudan
1403:HSGF
1280:Sudan
1123:48.8
1108:13.8
1105:11.9
1074:618.6
1049:218.9
1044:172.9
652:Year
530:grain
507:Sudan
493:Emir
491:Mahdi
428:Sudan
370:Teawa
344:nomad
293:Sudan
268:Sudan
250:with
244:Sudan
200:UTC+2
185:Metro
149:State
133:Sudan
1821:2024
1558:and
1540:Beja
1528:Nuba
1485:Nuba
1481:Arab
1399:ICAO
1395:GSU
1391:IATA
1357:via
1314:and
1286:The
1225:NOAA
1132:(%)
1120:0.0
1117:0.2
1114:3.3
1111:7.1
1102:7.1
1099:4.1
1096:1.1
1093:0.3
1090:0.0
1087:0.0
1059:25.7
1054:88.2
1039:71.7
1034:32.5
990:13.5
985:17.0
980:16.7
975:17.0
970:17.0
965:17.7
960:18.0
955:13.2
950:12.2
930:22.2
925:19.5
920:22.1
915:23.0
910:22.3
905:21.6
900:22.3
895:24.1
890:26.2
885:25.4
880:22.2
875:19.6
870:17.9
860:29.7
855:27.7
850:29.9
845:30.0
840:28.4
835:27.1
830:28.3
825:31.3
820:33.8
815:33.8
810:31.2
805:28.6
800:26.6
790:37.3
785:36.0
780:37.7
775:37.0
770:34.5
765:32.6
760:34.3
755:38.5
750:41.4
745:42.3
740:40.1
735:37.6
730:35.2
720:47.5
715:40.7
710:41.5
705:41.6
700:40.3
695:39.9
690:42.5
685:47.0
680:46.5
675:47.5
670:46.2
665:44.2
660:41.5
649:Dec
646:Nov
643:Oct
640:Sep
637:Aug
634:Jul
631:Jun
628:May
625:Apr
622:Mar
619:Feb
616:Jan
532:and
501:and
479:Emir
454:and
444:Arab
436:Arab
422:Sir
392:and
282:Name
174:City
45:City
1524:Fur
1483:or
1449:ICT
1436:of
1405:).
1171:42
1168:34
1165:33
1162:52
1159:66
1156:72
1153:65
1150:49
1147:34
1144:22
1141:22
1138:27
1135:33
1069:0.0
1064:0.4
1029:6.5
1024:1.9
1019:0.0
1014:0.0
1000:7.6
995:8.9
945:7.6
940:9.2
591:BSh
524:of
440:hut
359:Suq
242:in
234:or
204:CAT
1908::
1804:^
1770:,
1614:.
1590:,
1582:,
1570:,
1566:,
1546:,
1542:,
1538:,
1534:,
1530:,
1526:,
1522:,
1518:,
1514:,
1502:,
1401::
1397:,
1393::
1310:,
1306:,
1302:,
1270:,
1266:,
458:.
450:,
419:.
338:,
334:,
219::
1894:.
1850:.
1823:.
1786:.
1695:.
1389:(
586:(
215:(
206:)
202:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
