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370:, wanted to take one of Emperor Ming's daughters to be the wife of his son Yang Guang, the Prince of Jin. Emperor Ming had fortunetellers discern whether any of his daughters was suitable, but the fortunetellers ruled that none was suitable. Emperor Ming then welcomed her back from Zhang's house, and the fortunetellers found her to be suitable, and so she was given to
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the Duke of Liang (Western Liang's final emperor), officials in his government. However, Yang Zhao, who became crown prince, died in 606, and Yang Jian lost
Emperor Yang's favor in 608 over his use of witchcraft against Yang Zhao's sons. Empress Xiao often accompanied Emperor Yang on his tours around
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the Prince of Qin emperor, then abandoned
Jiangdu and headed back north, taking Empress Xiao and her ladies in waiting north. He was not a good commander or governor, however, and his campaign north suffered constant defections and defeats. By fall 618, he was in a desperate situation, and deciding
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the Prince of Xia. Dou treated
Empress Xiao with kindness and respect while giving a proper mourning for Emperor Yang. Subsequently, the Princess Yicheng requested that Dou send Empress Xiao to her, and Dou did so, along with Emperor Yang's daughter Princess Nanyang and the head of Yuwen Huaji. An
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died in 604—a death that traditional historians generally believe was a murder ordered by Yang Guang, although they admit a lack of direct evidence—and Yang Guang took the throne as
Emperor Yang. In 605, he created Crown Princess Xiao empress. He soon turned away from the virtuous living style he
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reported the plot to
Empress Xiao, she told the lady in waiting, "I will let you report it to the emperor." Emperor Yang, not willing to hear any bad news, however, instead executed the lady in waiting. Later, when other ladies in waiting wanted to report on the plot, Empress Xiao advised them
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suggested seeking further assistance from
Princess Yicheng, who—pursuant to Turkish custom—was entrusted with overseeing military affairs at home in her husband's absence. She sent the khan a false report of a northern attack on the khaganate; between this and reports of numerous Chinese
615:, she was born in the 2nd lunar month, and that her uncle Xiao Ji died soon after she was given to him to be brought up. As Xiao Ji died in 566, the second lunar month of that year corresponds to 7 Mar to 5 April 566 in the Julian calendar. Also, her brother
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reinforcements rushing to answer the emperor's call for help and extravagant promises of reward and promotion, the khan decided to lift the siege and return north. (Subsequently, though, rather than listening to Xiao Yu's advice to end his campaigns against
459:), Empress Xiao accompanied him and she personally visited the tent of the khan's wife Princess Yicheng, who was a daughter of a Yang clansman. In 615, when Emperor Yang and Empress Xiao were touring the northern frontier, Qimin Khan's son and successor
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refused and instead treated her with respect. Yang
Zhengdao was given an honorific official post. As Empress Xiao's brother Xiao Yu was an important official under both Emperors Gaozu and Taizong, she maintained some degree of honor at the Tang capital
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came to fruition, and
Emperor Yang, along with his sons Yang Jian and Yang Gao and grandson Yang Tan the Prince of Yan were killed. Empress Xiao and her ladies in waiting wrapped him in a mat and made caskets for both Emperor Yang and Yang Gao.
391:, Yang Guang, while having some concubines, pretended to have none beside Princess Xiao, and as part of his elaborate attempt to appear both filially pious and frugal, when Empress Dugu's servant girls arrived at Yang Guang's defense post at
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Princess Xiao was said to be meek and intelligent, and she was talented both in reading text and in fortunetelling. Emperor Wen was pleased with her, and Yang Guang favored and respected her. Further, in order to please his mother
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and then Sui. She was born in the second month of the lunar calendar, and at that time, the superstitious
Emperor Ming believed birth in that month to be an indicator of ill fortune. She was therefore given to her uncle Xiao Ji
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engaged in to please his parents, and he lived luxuriously, with tens of thousands of women filling his palaces. He still maintained respect for
Empress Xiao, and he made many of her relatives, including her older brother
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in reprisal against various offenses by the emperor. Princess Yicheng sent the imperial couple advanced warning of her new husband's plans, and they were able to reach the well-fortified commandery seat at present-day
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the empire, and she saw that he had lost his virtues. She wrote a circumspect poem to try to get Emperor Yang to change his ways, but he either did not realize that was her intent, or simply ignored the poem.
403:) to deliver messages to and from Empress Dugu, Yang Guang would have the servant girls stay with Princess Xiao despite their inferior status. Eventually, Emperor Wen deposed Yang Guang's older brother
595:, and she was subsequently in charge of Emperor Yang's reburial with honor. She died on 17 April 648 in Chang'an and was buried with honors due an empress, at Jiangdu with Emperor Yang.
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407:(whose faults, in his parents' eyes, were wastefulness (which displeased Emperor Wen) and having many concubines (which displeased Empress Dugu)) from his position as
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in 600 and created Yang Guang crown prince to replace him. Thereafter, Princess Xiao carried the title of crown princess. She and Yang Guang had two sons together –
543:, whom she raised, and whom Ashina Duojishi subsequently created the Prince of Sui, assigning to him as his subjects the refugees from Sui. She went to live in
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By 618, with virtually entire empire engulfed in warfare from the rebellions against her husband's rule, Empress Xiao was with her husband at Jiangdu (
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As Xiao Ji died in 566, Lady Xiao was probably born in 566, but could have been born earlier. Lady Xiao's biography in volume 14 of
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to become emperor before final defeat, he poisoned Yang Hao and declared a new state of Xu with himself as emperor.
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emissary was sent to welcome her and the former Empress traveled to Tujue, North of the
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627:, vol.63. Since Xiao Yu was born in 575, Lady Xiao's birth year should be before 575.
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Biographical dictionary of Chinese women: antiquity through Sui, 1600 B.C.E.-618 C.E
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in marriage. She thereafter carried the title of Princess of Jin.
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The future Empress Xiao was born into the imperial house of the
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Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty: His Life, Times, and Legacy
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officials had been secretly in communication with her, but
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719:: State University of New York Press, pp. 63–64,
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
570:Ashina Duobi, Ashina Duobi's associate Kangsumi (
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
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783:Hong Lee; A.D. Stefanowska (2007).
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680:History of the Northern Dynasties
650:History of the Northern Dynasties
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695:(未几，岌夫妻俱死，转养舅氏张轲家。然轲甚贫窭，后躬亲劳苦。)
665:(江南风俗，二月生子者不举。后以二月生，由是季父岌收而养之。)
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273:(by marriage)
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57: –
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51:Find sources:
45:
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29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1542:Qianshuiyuan
1461:Wei Wensheng
1381:Cheng Yaojin
1298:Yang Xuangan
1160:Li Jiancheng
1116:Empress Xiao
1115:
1111:Emperor Yang
1014:N. Dynasties
1010:S. Dynasties
970:Empress Xiao
969:
899:
877:
852:
845:Tang dynasty
828:
813:
808:Empress Dugu
784:
778:
772:(in Chinese)
764:
763:Sima Guang,
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753:(in Chinese)
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409:crown prince
385:Empress Dugu
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336:
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298:Empress Xiao
297:
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126:Empress Xiao
117:
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69:
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1501:Yin Kaishan
1491:Pei Xingyan
1481:Wang Bodang
1471:Zhang Xutuo
1451:Gao Shilian
1421:Yuwen Shiji
1411:Liu Wenjing
1361:Yang Yichen
1356:Li Xiaogong
1346:Empress Cao
1339:key figures
1313:Wagang Army
1278:Yuwen Huaji
1263:Xu Yuanlang
1253:Shen Faxing
1238:Lin Shihong
1233:Liang Shidu
1199:Independent
1185:Li Shentong
1180:Li Xiaogong
1006:16 Kingdoms
965:Dugu Qieluo
954:Sui dynasty
869:Empress Cao
636:This date (
613:Book of Sui
511:Yuwen Huaji
436:Emperor Wen
368:Yuchi Jiong
323:Sui dynasty
312:Empress Min
145:Sui dynasty
1588:648 deaths
1583:566 births
1562:Categories
1511:Luo Shixin
1506:Chen Shuda
1496:Liu Hongji
1426:Chen Shuda
1376:Yuchi Gong
1371:Qin Shubao
1328:Lu Mingyue
1293:Fu Gongshi
1273:Xue Rengao
1248:Liu Wuzhou
1218:Gao Kaidao
1213:Fu Gongshi
1208:Dou Jiande
1201:contenders
1190:Li Daozong
998:3 Kingdoms
599:References
568:Jiali Khan
537:Great Wall
532:Dou Jiande
461:Shibi Khan
449:Qimin Khan
389:concubines
372:Yang Guang
333:Background
291:Lady Zhang
268:(by birth)
189:Tang China
96:April 2017
66:newspapers
1516:Yu Shinan
1476:Qutu Tong
1466:Lai Hu'er
1456:Tang Jian
1436:Hou Junji
1431:Feng Deyi
1406:Wei Zheng
1391:Chai Shao
1366:Yuwen Shu
1323:Zhai Rang
1308:Xiao Xian
1243:Liu Heita
1228:Li Zitong
1170:Li Yuanji
1165:Li Xuanba
1155:Li Shimin
1126:Yang Tong
903:(Eastern
769:Vol. 182.
741:十一年 八月癸酉
654:Zhen'guan
642:Zhen'guan
545:Dingxiang
441:Xiao Cong
417:Yang Jian
413:Yang Zhao
405:Yang Yong
314:, was an
231:Third Son
221:Yang Zhao
169:Jiangling
1578:Göktürks
1401:Du Ruhui
1386:Xu Shiji
1288:Du Fuwei
1131:Yang Hao
1121:Yang You
910:605–617
888:605–617
863:605–617
835:605–618
817:605–618
746:Archived
699:, vol.36
669:, vol.36
593:Chang'an
524:Yang Hao
483:Goguryeo
425:Yang Gao
397:Yangzhou
343:Xiao Kui
185:Chang'an
1525:Battles
1441:Xiao Yu
1351:Li Jing
1283:Zhu Can
1143:royalty
1104:royalty
843:of the
697:Sui Shu
667:Sui Shu
638:geng'zi
617:Xiao Yu
564:Li Jing
553:Li Yuan
478:Xiao Yu
470:Daixian
451:of the
401:Jiangsu
320:Chinese
318:of the
316:empress
199:Jiangdu
143:of the
80:scholar
1537:Yanshi
1416:Pei Ji
1303:Luo Yi
1268:Xue Ju
1223:Li Gui
1038:W. Xia
980:Xia →
883:Shanxi
871:of Xia
723:
717:Albany
684:weisui
474:Shanxi
421:pinyin
308:
288:Mother
278:Father
205:Spouse
195:Burial
151:Tenure
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1547:Hulao
1532:Huoyi
1337:Other
1318:Li Mi
982:Shang
905:Gansu
858:Hebei
457:Tujue
261:House
216:Issue
87:JSTOR
73:books
1141:Tang
1054:Qing
1050:Ming
1046:Yuan
1034:Song
1030:Liao
1022:Tang
986:Zhou
721:ISBN
584:Tang
415:and
179:Died
163:Born
59:news
1102:Sui
1042:Jīn
1018:Sui
1002:Jìn
994:Han
990:Qin
579:楊文瓘
573:康蘇密
472:in
271:Sui
166:566
42:by
1564::
1052:→
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1036:/
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1012:/
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907:)
885:)
860:)
767:,
739:大業
715:,
501:驍果
491:江都
399:,
359:張軻
353:蕭岌
329:.
302:c.
187:,
171:,
1086:e
1079:t
1072:v
945:e
938:t
931:v
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856:(
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