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600:, who promptly made him captain. His time in Portugal was a turbulent one, as the club changed manager three times in his three seasons there and suffered their lowest ever league finish (sixth) in a trophyless spell, beset by financial difficulties that caused players wages to often be late. In spite of these issues, Enke quickly gained the admiration of Benfica's fans, and he is still fondly remembered by many of them.
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999:) by German media. It was noted that coverage of Enke's suicide had many elements that researchers believe may encourage others to move forward with planned suicides: detailed descriptions of how he did it, down to the exact location, images of grieving fans leaving memorials at the stadium, and speculation as to whether his continuing despondence over his daughter's death or a football setback motivated him.
745:. In December 2006, however, he ended this speculation by signing a contract extension with Hannover 96 until the end of the 2009–10 season. He was elected team captain by his teammates for the 2007–08 season, a role he would retain for the rest of his career. He again won the best goalkeeper award for the 2008–09 season, which would tragically prove to be his final full campaign.
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on 10 August 2003. His own fans pelted him with firelighters and bottles during the game, blaming him for this bitter defeat. These scenes caused Enke to immediately quit the club and his planned one-year loan and return to Spain. It was at this time that Enke suffered his first spell of depression,
730:
Following his return to form at CD Tenerife, Enke returned to his homeland joining
Bundesliga side Hannover 96 in July 2004 on a free transfer in an initial two-year deal. His career enjoyed its greatest success and stability, as he became firmly established as the club's first choice and was voted
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On 15 November 2009, nearly 40,000 attendees filled the AWD-Arena for his memorial service. Enke's coffin, covered in white roses, was carried by six of his
Hannover 96 teammates. He was then buried in Neustadt, outside Hannover, next to his daughter's grave. As a further mark of respect for their
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home to lay flowers and light candles and sign the book of condolences upon news breaking. His former club
Barcelona held a minute's silence before their game that night, and several international matches the following weekend paid the same tribute. As a mark of respect, the Germany national team
595:
in
Portugal, signing a three-year contract, and becoming one of four goalkeepers on the team's books. Enke had a history of panic attacks and had second thoughts soon after signing for the team. He realised however that, having signed a contract, he was obliged to fulfil it. The club were then
709:
in
January 2004 for the remainder of the season. Here, he enjoyed an upturn, performing strongly and winning acclaim from the fans and other clubs. Although he believed his career was destined to remain in the lower leagues, he left Tenerife to join Hannover 96 in the Bundesliga.
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that put them top of the table. However, this position quickly changed as, despite Enke's best efforts, fifteen goals were scored past him in just one week. The club plummeted to the foot of the league where they remained from
October until their eventual relegation
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to drop the former first-choice goalkeeper Mario
Neumann for the youngster Enke. Enke played three games during November 1995, but Neumann was restored to the team after this period and Enke did not appear for the first team again that season.
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for which the national team was preparing when he died. This game was subsequently called off as a mark of respect to Enke. Prior to his death, Enke was expected to be
Germany's number one goalkeeper at the 2010 World Cup, ahead of
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in the summer of 1996. Enke spent his first two seasons here with the club's U-23 side, playing in the lower leagues, as well as for the Under-21 national team and honing his talent, studying the club's number one goalkeeper
3080:
Koburger, Nicole; Mergl, Roland; Rummel-Kluge, Christine; Ibelshäuser, Angela; Meise, Ullrich; Postuvan, Vita; Roskar, Saska; Székely, András; Tóth, Monika Ditta; van der Feltz-Cornelis, Christina; Hegerl, Ulrich (2015).
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Over the months after Enke's death, the number of railway suicides increased dramatically, not only in
Germany but, later research showed, several other nearby countries. This effect, more generally known as
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cancelled their friendly match against Chile which had been scheduled for 14 November. A minute's silence was also held at all
Bundesliga games during 21–22 November 2009 and at Benfica's game in the
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His international career then stalled when he left Germany and he was not considered again until his return to the Bundesliga. The growing acclaim he enjoyed after saw him in contention for the
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surgery was successful but she died in 2006 due to complications of her heart defects. In May 2009, they adopted a baby girl, Leila. Enke lived with his family on a small farm in Empede, near
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that this was only partly true and in fact Enke's depression had returned. He did not return to football until late October, as a result of which he was not called up for a friendly against
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522:. The game finished 0–0, with Enke receiving praise for multiple saves made throughout the match. At the age of 17, Enke signed his first professional contract with Carl Zeiss Jena.
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proved tough for Enke — he later labelled the goalkeeper's spot at Barça as the "most difficult goalkeeping position in Europe" – as he ended up playing second choice to
935:, Neustadt am RĂĽbenberge. Police confirmed a suicide note was discovered but would not publicise its details. His widow, Teresa, revealed that her husband had been suffering from
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4087:
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2013:
474:
Enke died by suicide on the evening of 10 November 2009. At the time of his death, he was widely regarded as the leading contender for the German number one spot at the
1983:
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of his left hand while training with the national team for a qualifier against Russia. After undergoing surgery, he was sidelined for two months, and was replaced by
503:
Enke began playing football from an early age, initially playing as a striker, before making the switch to goalkeeper, where he displayed obvious talent. He joined
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side and retained the number one jersey for the remainder of the season, playing 15 times in total. His performances there convinced former national team coach
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Enke worked his way up to the first team at Carl Zeiss Jena during the 1995–96 season. He made his professional debut on 11 November 1995, against future club
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490:, where he grew up in a flat in the district of Lobeda. He was the youngest of three children born to Dirk Enke, a sports psychologist, and Gisela Enke.
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In September and October 2009, Enke was again out of action for several weeks. The reason given to the Hannover 96 coaching was an intestinal infection
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With the international retirement of previous number one Jens Lehmann at Euro 2008, Enke was poised to make the position his own and played in several
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move to the Spanish club. However, his career continued to stall as he managed to play just a solitary game there, a traumatic 0–3 defeat to
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1032:, Hannover 96 and the Deutsche FuĂźball Liga participated in a foundation in memory of Enke. The Robert Enke Foundation deals primarily with
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Enke played 180 times for Hannover 96 in total. He made the final appearance of his career on 8 November 2009 in a 2–2 draw at home to
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former team mate, the players of Hannover 96 displayed the number one in a circle on the breast of their jerseys, as approved by the
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for six years and was treated by a psychiatrist. After the death of his daughter Lara in 2006, he struggled to cope with the loss.
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1934:
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349:
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2710:[Declaration on the death of Lara Enke] (in German). Medizinische Hochschule Hannover. 19 September 2006. Archived from
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which would compete in Austria and Switzerland. Enke was an unused substitute during the tournament that saw Germany finish as
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1991:
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gave Enke his big chance to finally make his club debut. His first Bundesliga game came on 15 August 1998 in a 3–0 win over
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He died having won eight full international caps. His final international appearance came on 12 August 2009 when he kept a
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Robinson, Warren C.; Horlacher, David E. (March 1969). "Evaluating the Economic Benefits of Fertility Reduction".
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His chance came on the eve of the 1998–99 season when Uwe Kamps suffered a ruptured Achilles tendon and new coach
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2621:[Depression and Sport Robert Enke: Youth in Transition] (in German). Der Tagesspiegel. 4 September 2010
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Enke first represented his country in 1997 whilst playing for Borussia Mönchengladbach, winning a place in the
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After a four-month spell back at Barcelona, but outside the first team squad, Enke dropped down to the Spanish
460:
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367:
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3204:"Ronaldo Reng's biography of German goalkeeper Robert Enke 'A Life Too Short' named Sports Book of the Year"
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in 1985 after an impressive performance while playing against them in a youth team match for SV Jenapharm.
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on 2 March 2003. He did manage to sample some European action during his spell though as he made two
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chasing him. After contract talks with Benfica stalled, Enke took up the offer of Spanish giants
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845:. Upon his return in January 2009, he again became the number one keeper in the national team.
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Enke and his wife were involved in several animal rights campaigns, and they owned many pets.
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955:, the national team's general manager, said: "We are all shocked. We are lost for words."
8:
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951:. Germany also cancelled a planned training session and all interviews after his death.
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702:
3347:
3083:"Celebrity suicide on the railway network: Can one case trigger international effects?"
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538:. He was given the opportunity after the club suffered two consecutive fiascos against
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197:
154:
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2665:[The ups and downs of Robert Enke] (in German). Der Westen. 10 November 2009
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2017:
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Enke's No.1 shirt alongside those of other German sportspeople, on display at the
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and his death in 2009, and was part of the squad which finished as runners-up in
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The goalkeeper actually would never play for the club again as he was signed by
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3026:"Robert Enke: Remembering former Germany and Hannover goalkeeper, 10 years on"
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Teresa Reim and had a daughter, Lara, who was born with a heart birth defect (
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in Duisburg on 28 March 2007. After further games, he was selected for their
777:
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647:
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580:
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892:). She was rendered deaf by the drugs used to treat her heart problems. Her
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Such form caused Enke to be linked with moves to larger clubs, particularly
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He rose through the youth ranks at the club, and in 1993, he played for the
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In 2019, a ten-year memorial event was held at a theatre hall in Hannover.
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638:. His debut set the mark, as the club was humiliatingly knocked out of the
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608:
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251:
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3175:"Eloquent and sensitive story does justice to Robert Enke and his illness"
2688:[He was with his little Lara until the very end] (in German). Bild
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Despite these problems, Enke's performances gained him the admiration of
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at the first hurdle on 11 September 2002 and was criticised by teammate
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2950:(in German). Schweriner Volkszeitung. 15 November 2009. Archived from
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Ruhmöller, Gregor; Ostendorp, Heiko; Beike, Lars (10 November 2009).
943:
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838:
627:
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3399:
2505:"Police confirm Germany goalkeeper Robert Enke left suicide note"
2145:
Price, John (14 June 1993). "Soccer: England denied by Germans".
1419:
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On the night of 10 November 2009, at the age of 32, Enke died by
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the best goalkeeper in the league by his fellow professionals in
655:
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718:
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came in a 20-minute appearance as a substitute in a 2–2 draw at
623:
and moved on a free transfer in June 2002 on a three-year deal.
39:
2641:"Two years old deaf girl died after Cochlear Implant operation"
425:(24 August 1977 – 10 November 2009) was a German professional
3739:
3410:
Text, Audio, Video of Theo Zwanziger's Eulogy for Robert Enke
2974:""Er war einer von uns" – Trauerfeier mit vielen Emotionen"
487:
85:
2767:. Deutsche FuĂźball Liga. 24 September 2008. Archived from
2619:"Depression und Sport Robert Enke: Jugendjahre im Umbruch"
2369:(in German). Der Westen. 10 November 2009. Archived from
650:
in public for his part in their exit. His brief taste of
2996:"Hannover pay tribute to Robert Enke with special shirt"
3341:
3121:"Schreiben ĂĽber Depression und Suizid: Der Enke-Effekt"
2683:
2918:
2171:. FC Carl Zeiss Jena. 10 November 2009. Archived from
1050:
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
698:
which led to his almost quitting football altogether.
927:, standing in front of a regional express train at a
3239:(in German). dfl.de. 8 December 2009. Archived from
2220:. World Soccer News. 2 February 2001. Archived from
2976:(in German). Hamburger Abendblatt. 16 November 2009
814:He finally made his senior international debut for
3202:
2761:"Robert Enke — a serene man in goal and life"
2532:"Germany cancel Chile friendly after Enke suicide"
2452:(in German). Madsack Media Group. 10 November 2009
2448:[Robert Enke: Much more than a number 1].
2367:"Robert Enke ging in seiner Karriere schwere Wege"
3145:
2805:
854:A Life Too Short: The Tragic Story of Robert Enke
607:(reds) fans, as well as interest from clubs like
4088:Germany men's under-21 international footballers
4029:
2948:"Ruhe in Frieden: AnrĂĽhrender Abschied von Enke"
852:, although it is revealed in Ronald Reng's book
2735:"Germany goalkeeper Robert Enke dies at age 32"
2394:"Robert Enke - Matches and Goals in Bundesliga"
2169:"Der FC Carl Zeiss Jena trauert um Robert Enke"
1931:s Bundesliga Goalkeeper of the Year: 2006, 2009
942:Many fans immediately flocked to Hannover 96's
2783:
681:as coach, Enke was loaned out to Turkish side
3725:
3443:
3237:"Ligaverband beteiligt sich an Enke-Stiftung"
3048:
3046:
2194:"Guivarc'h signs four-year deal at Auxerre".
2062:"Germany Goalkeeper Robert Enke Dies Aged 32"
2006:
459:He won eight full international caps for the
2686:"Er war bis zuletzt bei seiner kleinen Lara"
2589:"Robert Enke: a career of peaks and troughs"
2320:(in German). 20 October 2004. Archived from
1013:A Life Too Short: The Tragedy of Robert Enke
784:, although he did not feature in any games.
3019:
3017:
2876:
2874:
2337:"Fans bay for blood over Barca's cup shame"
416:*Club domestic league appearances and goals
4188:German expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
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3718:
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3436:
3402:
3388:
3377:
3360:
3346:
3043:
2446:"Robert Enke: Viel mehr als eine Nummer 1"
175:
38:
4093:Germany men's B international footballers
3053:Cadenbach, Christoph (18 February 2010).
3052:
2732:
2480:"Robert Enke - International Appearances"
2310:
2084:"German soccer star Enke killed by train"
1964:(in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation
1937:'s Bundesliga Team of the Season: 2008–09
1023:
963:as a subtle tribute, for the rest of the
837:. However, in October 2008, he broke the
799:, in being chosen for a friendly against
4198:German expatriate sportspeople in Turkey
4173:Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
3014:
2871:
2586:
2529:
2396:. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
910:
759:
717:
4193:German expatriate sportspeople in Spain
4083:Germany men's international footballers
3023:
2859:(in German). Stern.de. 11 November 2009
2837:(in German). kicker.de. 9 November 2010
2835:"Robert Enke (24.08.1977 – 10.11.2009)"
2587:Marcotti, Gabriele (12 November 2009).
2477:
2391:
2334:
755:
448:, but made most of his appearances for
14:
4183:Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey
4078:Men's association football goalkeepers
4030:
3200:
3172:
2563:"Germany's Haunting Emptiness in Goal"
2560:
2530:Grohmann, Karolos (11 November 2009).
2115:
2113:
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2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
4178:Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
3713:
3431:
3418:
2733:Starcevic, Neshe (10 November 2009).
2478:Arnhold, Matthias (7 December 2017).
2392:Arnhold, Matthias (7 December 2017).
2144:
2042:(in German). N24.de. 11 November 2009
2014:"Nationaltorwart Robert Enke ist tot"
1811:Appearances by national team and year
1779:
1777:
689: – as part of the deal that saw
685: – then managed by German coach
4098:1999 FIFA Confederations Cup players
3217:from the original on 12 January 2022
2857:"Teresa Enke: Letzte Hoffnung Liebe"
2244:"Atletico start Enke move in motion"
2218:"Arsenal may bid for Benfica's Enke"
2124:(Kindle ed.). Vintage Digital.
2119:
1039:
1018:William Hill Sports Book of the Year
900:, until his death in November 2009.
780:to include him in the squad for the
713:
183:
4168:German expatriate men's footballers
2926:"Goalkeeper suicide stuns football"
2882:"Goalkeeper suicide stuns football"
2643:. Fookem and Bug. 19 September 2006
2098:
583:was manager from November onward).
486:Enke was born on 24 August 1977 in
24:
3419:
3201:Briggs, Simon (28 November 2011).
2902:. 11 November 2009. Archived from
2335:Shields, Tom (15 September 2002).
1774:
752:, just two days before his death.
25:
4219:
3333:
3024:Lynskey, Joe (12 November 2019).
2900:"Germany call off Chile friendly"
2813:"Enke death confirmed as suicide"
2791:"Germany keeper dies in accident"
2708:"Erklärung zum Tod von Lara Enke"
2422:. 365 Media Group. Archived from
119:1.86 m (6 ft 1 in)
4208:Sportspeople who died by suicide
4113:Borussia Mönchengladbach players
4009:
3697:
3173:Bagchi, Rob (28 November 2011).
2663:"Das Auf und Ab des Robert Enke"
2416:"Goalkeeper Enke confirmed dead"
1805:
879:
3387:at National-Football-Teams.com
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2250:. 20 March 2002. Archived from
2236:
2210:
2187:
2040:"Ein außergewöhnlicher Torwart"
1943:'s Footballer of the Year: 2007
1789:
890:hypoplastic left heart syndrome
525:
498:
4203:German animal rights activists
2737:. Yahoo Sports. Archived from
2161:
2138:
2076:
2054:
2032:
1976:
1954:
807:caught the flu, again against
586:
512:Germany under-15 national team
493:
13:
1:
4068:Sportspeople from Bezirk Gera
2815:. Eurosport. 11 November 2009
1947:
978:, and was referred to as the
596:managed by Enke's countryman
481:
27:German footballer (1977–2009)
3466:1999 FIFA Confederations Cup
3317:. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann
2928:. BBC News. 11 November 2009
2793:. BBC News. 10 November 2009
2561:Borden, Sam (12 July 2014).
2276:. BBC Sport. 6 December 2001
2064:. Goal.com. 10 November 2009
1002:
818:in a 0–1 friendly defeat to
7:
4128:Fenerbahçe S.K. footballers
2343:. JPI Media. Archived from
2318:"Interview mit Robert Enke"
1030:German Football Association
884:Enke was married to former
10:
4224:
4108:FC Carl Zeiss Jena players
3263:"Die Robert Enke Stiftung"
3148:Studies in Family Planning
1910:UEFA European Championship
1882:
803:, and, after first choice
4006:
3755:
3748:UEFA Euro 2008 runners-up
3694:
3473:
3425:
3100:10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.037
2149:. Telegraph Media Group.
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965:2009–10 Bundesliga season
835:World Cup 2010 qualifiers
789:2006 FIFA World Cup squad
673:The following season, as
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4118:S.L. Benfica footballers
4073:German men's footballers
3267:Die Robert Enke Stiftung
2298:. BBC Sport. 4 June 2002
1143:Borussia Mönchengladbach
1034:mental health of players
906:
591:In June 1999, he joined
560:Borussia Mönchengladbach
216:Borussia Mönchengladbach
3315:National Football Teams
3125:Der Tagesspiegel Online
2274:"Enke in Man Utd no-go"
2086:. CNN. 11 November 2009
1044:
782:1999 Confederations Cup
465:1999 Confederations Cup
4103:UEFA Euro 2008 players
2651:– via Wordpress.
2296:"Barça swoop for Enke"
1024:Robert Enke Foundation
996:
920:
898:Neustadt am RĂĽbenberge
769:
727:
705:when he was loaned to
109:Neustadt am RĂĽbenberge
4153:Primeira Liga players
4148:2. Bundesliga players
4063:Footballers from Jena
3359:at WorldFootball.net
2465:registration required
2120:Reng, Ronald (2011).
1797:UEFA Champions League
914:
763:
721:
662:appearances, against
660:UEFA Champions League
461:Germany national team
4123:FC Barcelona players
3291:. playmakerstats.com
2954:on 18 September 2012
2595:. UK. Archived from
2254:on 29 September 2007
766:Niedersachsenstadion
756:International career
670:in the group stage.
339:International career
54:Personal information
4138:Hannover 96 players
4133:CD Tenerife players
4058:Suicides in Germany
3210:The Daily Telegraph
2906:on 14 December 2009
2888:. 11 November 2009.
2741:on 12 November 2009
2373:on 13 November 2009
2324:on 2 November 2004.
2175:on 13 November 2009
1051:
44:Enke training with
34:
4143:Bundesliga players
3088:J. Affect. Disord.
3002:. 25 November 2009
2567:The New York Times
2511:. 11 November 2009
2347:on 15 January 2016
2020:. 11 November 2009
1994:on 26 October 2008
1049:
921:
886:modern pentathlete
770:
728:
546:, prompting coach
32:
4163:SĂĽper Lig players
4053:Suicides by train
4025:
4024:
4019:
4018:
3707:
3706:
3055:"Der Enke-Effekt"
2542:on 21 August 2010
2248:World Soccer News
2131:978-0-224-09165-7
1880:
1879:
1770:
1769:
1040:Career statistics
714:Bundesliga return
617:Manchester United
456:in his homeland.
420:
419:
16:(Redirected from
4215:
4014:
4013:
4001:
4000:
3991:
3990:
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3376:
3372:fussballdaten.de
3364:
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3342:Official website
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2547:
2538:. Archived from
2527:
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2501:
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2492:
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2475:
2469:
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2191:
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2142:
2136:
2135:
2122:A Life Too Short
2117:
2096:
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2093:
2091:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1990:. Archived from
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1958:
1815:
1814:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1501:Segunda DivisiĂłn
1052:
1048:
991:
984:
983:
894:cochlear implant
793:JĂĽrgen Klinsmann
726:Hannover in 2009
703:Segunda DivisiĂłn
642:by third flight
429:who played as a
400:
382:
364:
346:
306:
286:
266:
248:
230:
212:
194:
185:
177:
151:
141:
99:
96:10 November 2009
76:
74:
42:
35:
31:
21:
4223:
4222:
4218:
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4212:
4158:La Liga players
4028:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4008:
4004:
3996:
3994:
3986:
3985:
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3294:
3292:
3287:
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3261:
3260:
3256:
3246:
3244:
3243:on 31 July 2012
3235:
3234:
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3220:
3218:
3199:
3195:
3185:
3183:
3171:
3167:
3160:10.2307/1964900
3144:
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3119:
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3114:
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3078:
3074:
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3015:
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2994:
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2989:
2979:
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2967:
2957:
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2945:
2941:
2931:
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2909:
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2818:
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2789:
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2784:
2774:
2772:
2771:on 6 April 2012
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2198:. 4 June 1999.
2193:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2147:Daily Telegraph
2143:
2139:
2132:
2118:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1885:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1795:Appearances in
1794:
1790:
1783:Appearances in
1782:
1775:
1105:Carl Zeiss Jena
1047:
1042:
1026:
1016:(2011) won the
1005:
987:
981:
980:
953:Oliver Bierhoff
949:Cup of Portugal
909:
882:
824:Euro 2008 squad
774:German Under-21
758:
716:
613:Atlético Madrid
589:
528:
520:Wembley Stadium
505:Carl Zeiss Jena
501:
496:
484:
438:Mönchengladbach
398:
380:
368:Germany Olympic
362:
344:
304:
284:
264:
246:
228:
210:
198:Carl Zeiss Jena
192:
155:Carl Zeiss Jena
149:
139:
97:
72:
70:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4221:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
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4110:
4105:
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4095:
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4023:
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4017:
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4005:
4003:
4002:
3992:
3982:
3972:
3962:
3952:
3942:
3932:
3922:
3912:
3902:
3892:
3877:
3867:
3857:
3847:
3837:
3827:
3823:Schweinsteiger
3817:
3807:
3797:
3787:
3777:
3767:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3737:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3714:
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3565:
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3505:
3495:
3485:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3455:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:Germany squads
3413:
3412:
3407:
3393:
3382:
3365:
3354:
3335:
3334:External links
3332:
3329:
3328:
3302:
3280:
3254:
3228:
3193:
3165:
3138:
3112:
3072:
3042:
3013:
2987:
2965:
2939:
2917:
2891:
2870:
2848:
2826:
2804:
2782:
2752:
2725:
2714:on 31 May 2013
2699:
2676:
2654:
2632:
2610:
2599:on 31 May 2010
2579:
2553:
2522:
2496:
2470:
2437:
2426:on 5 June 2011
2407:
2384:
2358:
2327:
2309:
2287:
2265:
2235:
2224:on 3 June 2008
2209:
2186:
2160:
2137:
2130:
2097:
2075:
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2031:
2005:
1975:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1917:
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1901:
1900:
1884:
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1878:
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1849:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1818:National team
1807:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1788:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1761:
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1354:Primeira Liga
1352:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
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1320:Primeira Liga
1318:
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1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1094:
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1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
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1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1025:
1022:
1004:
1001:
976:Werther effect
929:level crossing
908:
905:
881:
878:
757:
754:
715:
712:
687:Christoph Daum
679:Louis van Gaal
675:Frank Rijkaard
632:Roberto Bonano
588:
585:
572:Friedel Rausch
548:Eberhard Vogel
527:
524:
500:
497:
495:
492:
483:
480:
476:2010 World Cup
436:He played for
418:
417:
413:
412:
409:
406:
401:
395:
394:
391:
388:
383:
377:
376:
373:
370:
365:
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218:
213:
207:
206:
203:
200:
195:
189:
188:
179:
172:
167:
163:
162:
161:Senior career*
158:
157:
152:
146:
145:
142:
136:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
106:
105:Place of death
102:
101:
100:(aged 32)
94:
90:
89:
88:, East Germany
83:
82:Place of birth
79:
78:
77:24 August 1977
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
51:
50:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4220:
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4049:
4046:
4044:
4043:2009 suicides
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4012:
3999:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3949:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3874:
3868:
3864:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3844:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3742:Germany squad
3735:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3700:
3687:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3607:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3562:
3556:
3552:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3492:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3460:Germany squad
3453:
3448:
3446:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3424:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3358:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3316:
3312:
3311:"Robert Enke"
3306:
3290:
3289:"Robert Enke"
3284:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3205:
3197:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3169:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3142:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3076:
3060:
3056:
3049:
3047:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3018:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2975:
2969:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2927:
2921:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2858:
2852:
2836:
2830:
2814:
2808:
2792:
2786:
2770:
2766:
2765:Bundesliga.de
2762:
2756:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2687:
2680:
2664:
2658:
2642:
2636:
2620:
2614:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2583:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2466:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2425:
2421:
2420:Sporting Life
2417:
2411:
2395:
2388:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2346:
2342:
2341:Sunday Herald
2338:
2331:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2297:
2291:
2275:
2269:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2133:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2085:
2079:
2063:
2057:
2041:
2035:
2019:
2016:(in German).
2015:
2009:
1993:
1989:
1988:hannover96.de
1985:
1984:"Robert Enke"
1979:
1963:
1962:"Robert Enke"
1957:
1953:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1806:International
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1773:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1742:Career total
1740:
1736:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1285:Primeira Liga
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:2. Bundesliga
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1053:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1010:'s biography
1009:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
985:
977:
971:
968:
966:
962:
956:
954:
950:
945:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
918:
913:
904:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
880:Personal life
877:
875:
871:
866:
864:
859:
855:
851:
850:campylobacter
846:
844:
840:
836:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
778:Erich Ribbeck
775:
767:
762:
753:
751:
746:
744:
743:VfB Stuttgart
739:
737:
735:
725:
720:
711:
708:
704:
699:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
648:Frank de Boer
645:
641:
637:
636:VĂctor ValdĂ©s
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
598:Jupp Heynckes
594:
584:
582:
581:Rainer Bonhof
577:
573:
568:
566:
561:
557:
552:
549:
545:
541:
537:
536:2. Bundesliga
533:
523:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
491:
489:
479:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
414:
410:
407:
405:
402:
396:
392:
389:
387:
384:
378:
374:
371:
369:
366:
360:
356:
353:
351:
348:
342:
337:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
320:
316:
313:
311:
308:
302:
298:
295:
292:
288:
282:
278:
275:
272:
268:
262:
258:
255:
253:
250:
244:
240:
237:
235:
232:
226:
222:
219:
217:
214:
208:
204:
201:
199:
196:
190:
187:
180:
178:
173:
171:
168:
164:
159:
156:
147:
144:BSG Jenapharm
137:
132:
129:
122:
114:
110:
103:
93:Date of death
91:
87:
80:
67:Date of birth
65:
57:
52:
47:
41:
36:
30:
19:
3995:Coach:
3908:Hitzlsperger
3872:
3683:Coach:
3595:
3319:. Retrieved
3314:
3305:
3293:. Retrieved
3283:
3271:. Retrieved
3266:
3257:
3245:. Retrieved
3241:the original
3231:
3219:. Retrieved
3208:
3196:
3184:. Retrieved
3180:The Guardian
3178:
3168:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3129:. Retrieved
3124:
3115:
3103:. Retrieved
3091:
3086:
3075:
3063:. Retrieved
3058:
3033:. Retrieved
3029:
3004:. Retrieved
2999:
2990:
2978:. Retrieved
2968:
2956:. Retrieved
2952:the original
2942:
2930:. Retrieved
2920:
2908:. Retrieved
2904:the original
2894:
2885:
2861:. Retrieved
2851:
2839:. Retrieved
2829:
2817:. Retrieved
2807:
2795:. Retrieved
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2769:the original
2764:
2755:
2743:. Retrieved
2739:the original
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2712:the original
2702:
2690:. Retrieved
2679:
2667:. Retrieved
2657:
2645:. Retrieved
2635:
2623:. Retrieved
2613:
2601:. Retrieved
2597:the original
2592:
2582:
2570:. Retrieved
2566:
2556:
2544:. Retrieved
2540:the original
2535:
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2509:The Guardian
2508:
2499:
2487:. Retrieved
2473:
2454:. Retrieved
2449:
2440:
2428:. Retrieved
2424:the original
2419:
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2387:
2375:. Retrieved
2371:the original
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2345:the original
2340:
2330:
2322:the original
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2290:
2278:. Retrieved
2268:
2256:. Retrieved
2252:the original
2247:
2238:
2226:. Retrieved
2222:the original
2212:
2196:Evening News
2195:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2173:the original
2163:
2146:
2140:
2121:
2088:. Retrieved
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2056:
2044:. Retrieved
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2008:
1996:. Retrieved
1992:the original
1987:
1978:
1966:. Retrieved
1956:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1903:
1902:
1887:
1886:
1810:
1809:
1791:
1067:Continental
1027:
1011:
1006:
979:
972:
969:
957:
941:
925:rail suicide
922:
915:Tributes at
902:
883:
867:
863:Manuel Neuer
853:
847:
832:
813:
805:Jens Lehmann
786:
771:
747:
740:
733:
729:
700:
695:Istanbulspor
691:Rüştü Reçber
672:
626:Life at the
625:
604:
602:
590:
569:
553:
529:
526:Early career
509:
502:
499:Youth career
485:
473:
463:between the
458:
435:
422:
421:
350:Germany U-21
332:
327:
181:
174:
169:
134:Youth career
98:(2009-11-10)
29:
4048:2009 deaths
4038:1977 births
3928:Mertesacker
3396:Robert Enke
3385:Robert Enke
3375:(in German)
3368:Robert Enke
3357:Robert Enke
3352:(in German)
3321:29 December
3295:29 December
3273:12 November
3269:(in German)
3221:26 November
3186:26 November
3131:28 February
3127:(in German)
3065:28 February
3061:(in German)
3035:12 November
3006:25 November
2932:11 November
2910:11 November
2863:11 November
2819:11 November
2797:10 November
2775:11 November
2745:11 November
2692:10 November
2669:18 November
2546:11 November
2489:15 December
2456:11 November
2430:11 November
2400:15 December
2377:11 November
2351:16 February
2302:22 February
2280:22 February
2258:22 February
2228:22 February
2179:11 November
2090:11 November
2068:11 November
2046:11 November
2024:11 November
1912:runner-up:
1690:Bundesliga
1659:Bundesliga
1628:Bundesliga
1597:Bundesliga
1566:Bundesliga
1535:Bundesliga
1526:Hannover 96
1219:Bundesliga
1188:Bundesliga
1008:Ronald Reng
997:Enke-Effekt
982:Enke effect
870:clean sheet
797:Joachim Löw
707:CD Tenerife
668:Galatasaray
664:Club Brugge
640:Spanish Cup
587:Life abroad
532:Hannover 96
494:Club career
454:Hannover 96
423:Robert Enke
310:Hannover 96
124:Position(s)
62:Robert Enke
46:Hannover 96
33:Robert Enke
18:Enke effect
4032:Categories
3898:Trochowski
3803:Westermann
3059:SZ Magazin
2718:22 January
2647:22 January
1948:References
1920:Individual
1888:Fenerbahçe
1451:Fenerbahçe
1153:Bundesliga
937:depression
919:in Hanover
874:Azerbaijan
843:René Adler
828:runners-up
724:captaining
683:Fenerbahçe
644:Novelda CF
605:Encarnados
576:Schalke 04
556:Bundesliga
482:Early life
450:Bundesliga
431:goalkeeper
427:footballer
271:Fenerbahçe
128:Goalkeeper
73:1977-08-24
3968:Metzelder
3783:Friedrich
3636:Schneider
3561:Marschall
3154:(39): 4.
3094:: 38–46.
3030:BBC Sport
3000:BBC Sport
2603:6 January
2593:The Times
2450:SN Online
2204:327479635
2155:317239240
1968:3 October
1894:SĂĽper Lig
1462:SĂĽper Lig
1410:Barcelona
1280:1999–2000
1020:in 2011.
1003:Biography
989:‹See Tfd›
944:AWD-Arena
917:HDI-Arena
677:replaced
634:and then
621:Barcelona
565:Uwe Kamps
469:Euro 2008
446:Barcelona
399:2007–2009
386:Germany B
381:2000–2004
345:1997–1999
305:2004–2009
252:Barcelona
247:2002–2004
229:1999–2002
211:1996–1999
193:1995–1996
150:1986–1995
111:, Germany
59:Full name
3984:23
3974:22
3964:21
3958:Podolski
3954:20
3944:19
3938:Borowski
3934:18
3924:17
3914:16
3904:15
3894:14
3879:13
3869:12
3859:11
3853:Neuville
3849:10
3672:20
3662:19
3652:18
3642:17
3632:16
3622:15
3612:14
3606:Neuville
3602:13
3592:12
3582:11
3571:Matthäus
3567:10
3501:Heinrich
3215:Archived
2886:BBC News
2572:20 March
2515:20 March
2200:ProQuest
2151:ProQuest
2018:stern.de
1998:17 April
1785:UEFA Cup
1490:Tenerife
1075:Division
872:against
839:scaphoid
791:, under
736:magazine
628:Camp Nou
540:Duisburg
514:against
291:Tenerife
3978:Kurányi
3948:Odonkor
3883:Ballack
3839:9
3829:8
3819:7
3809:6
3799:5
3789:4
3779:3
3769:2
3763:Lehmann
3759:1
3686:Ribbeck
3626:Ballack
3616:Baumann
3573: (
3557:9
3547:8
3537:7
3527:6
3517:5
3507:4
3497:3
3487:2
3481:Lehmann
3477:1
3400:ESPN FC
3247:1 April
2980:1 April
2841:1 April
2536:Reuters
1904:Germany
1898:2003–04
1883:Honours
1833:Germany
1686:2009–10
1655:2008–09
1624:2007–08
1593:2006–07
1562:2005–06
1531:2004–05
1496:2003–04
1492:(loan)
1457:2003–04
1453:(loan)
1420:La Liga
1415:2002–03
1350:2001–02
1316:2000–01
1275:Benfica
1215:1998–99
1184:1997–98
1148:1996–97
1110:1995–96
1061:League
1058:Season
933:Eilvese
820:Denmark
816:Germany
801:Georgia
750:Hamburg
656:Osasuna
652:La Liga
609:Arsenal
593:Benfica
534:in the
516:England
442:Benfica
404:Germany
234:Benfica
48:in 2008
3833:Frings
3813:Rolfes
3773:Jansen
3656:Ricken
3646:Gerber
3586:Preetz
3541:Scholl
3105:12 May
2958:18 May
2625:29 May
2202:
2153:
2128:
1927:kicker
1827:Goals
1716:Total
1380:Total
1245:Total
1099:Goals
1070:Total
993:German
809:Cyprus
768:, 2013
734:kicker
544:Bochum
444:, and
293:(loan)
273:(loan)
116:Height
3988:Adler
3863:Klose
3843:GĂłmez
3793:Fritz
3666:Heldt
3521:DoÄźan
3511:Linke
3491:Wörns
2484:RSSSF
1870:Total
1093:Goals
1087:Goals
1081:Goals
1055:Club
907:Death
858:Chile
722:Enke
558:club
452:side
322:Total
166:Years
3918:Lahm
3873:Enke
3676:Rink
3596:Enke
3551:Wosz
3531:Maul
3323:2020
3297:2020
3275:2019
3249:2011
3223:2012
3188:2012
3133:2024
3107:2024
3067:2024
3037:2019
3008:2009
2982:2011
2960:2010
2934:2009
2912:2009
2865:2009
2843:2011
2821:2009
2799:2009
2777:2009
2747:2009
2720:2014
2694:2009
2671:2011
2649:2014
2627:2012
2605:2010
2574:2017
2548:2009
2517:2017
2491:2017
2458:2009
2432:2009
2402:2017
2379:2009
2353:2013
2304:2008
2282:2008
2260:2008
2230:2008
2181:2009
2126:ISBN
2092:2009
2070:2009
2048:2009
2026:2009
2000:2009
1970:2019
1914:2008
1859:2009
1848:2008
1837:2007
1824:Apps
1821:Year
1096:Apps
1090:Apps
1084:Apps
1078:Apps
1064:Cup
1045:Club
1028:The
666:and
615:and
542:and
488:Jena
363:1998
285:2004
265:2003
176:Apps
170:Team
140:1985
86:Jena
3998:Löw
3398:at
3370:at
3156:doi
3096:doi
3092:185
1941:NFV
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