2137:
2180:
1908:(7.8 million m). Together, they correspond to 72.7% of the national production of 85.1 million m. Espírito Santo, 9th place, had a production of 4.1 million m. São Mateus, north of Espírito Santo, was the best-city in the Southeast, as the sixth-largest producer of roundwood for paper and cellulose in the country. The 10 largest producing municipalities had 22.9% of the country's production. They were the cities of Telêmaco Borba (PR), Três Lagoas (MS), Caravelas (BA), Mucuri (BA), Ortigueira (PR), São Mateus (ES), Dom Eliseu (PR), Nova Viçosa (BA), Water Clara (MS), and Ribas do Rio Pardo (MS).
1838:
147:
1581:
824:
571:
135:
50:
1784:, and produced 6.7 million tons in the same year. Espírito Santo was the largest Brazilian producer of papaya in 2018, with 354 thousand tons. Brazil produced 1.06 million tons in the same year. The state was the fifth-largest producer of coconuts in Brazil in 2009, with 157 million fruits. In 2018, the state also produced cassava, in a small amount compared to Brazilian production: 115,000 tons, with the country producing 17 million tons. Espírito Santo had an orange production of around 18,000 tons in 2018, the country's 14th-largest producer state.
1932:
801:
1815:
3348:
1896:
2 billion in paper, and $ 265 million in wood panels). Paper production was 10.535 million tons in 2019. The country exported 2.163 million tons. In 2016, the paper and cellulose industry in the south of the country represented 33% of the national total. Espírito Santo stands out in this sector. In 2018, $ 920 million were traded in the sale of cellulose to the foreign market, the third-strongest Espírito Santo product in the export balance. In 2016, the top five states producing logs for paper and cellulose (mainly
1570:
1119:
1857:
recent years, Espírito Santo has stood out in the production of oil and natural gas. With several discoveries made, mainly by
Petrobras, the state left the fifth position in the Brazilian ranking of reserves, in 2002, to become one of the largest oil province in the country, with total reserves of 2.5 billion barrels. About 140 thousand barrels a day are produced. Oil fields are located both on land and at sea, in shallow, deep, and ultra-deep waters, containing light and heavy oil and unassociated gas.
1712:
2028:, which serves Vitória, is located on just over 5,200 ha (13,000 acres). Since construction of its first section, finished in 1946, the airport has undergone several expansions and modernizations, but current demand has surpassed its capacity of 560,000 passengers a year. The passenger terminal has a constructed area of nearly 4,000 m (43,000 sq ft), a check-in concourse, 25 check-in counters and boarding and arrival lounges. The recent construction of new aircraft parking boxes on the
3548:
192:
907:
770:
1990:
1807:
2018:
1849:, Espírito Santo in 2017 had an industrial GDP of R$ 21.3 billion, equivalent to 1.8% of the national industry. It employed 168,357 workers in the industry. The main industrial sectors are: extraction of oil and natural gas (23.0%), construction (20.5%), industrial services of public utility, such as electricity and water (12.3%), metallurgy (7.5 %), and pulp and paper (6.6%). These sectors concentrate 69.9% of the state's industry.
1827:
2147:
240:
1942:
2009:. This narrow approach also results in ships passing closely to population centers. In Vitória, ships sail in close proximity to cars and pedestrians. The location of the port in the city center also results in scheduling complications with limitations resulting from traffic constraints. Currently, the main use of the port is for ship and oil-platform repairs as well as international shipping.
938:
1039:
1087:
1911:
The tertiary sector is underdeveloped throughout the state, but commercial activity acquires a certain importance with iron ore exports from Minas Gerais, through the Vitória a Minas
Railway, and is shipped at the ports of Atalaia and Ponta do Tubarão. The connection of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim to the
1787:
In the north of the state, beef cattle are raised and fattened, and the meat industry was developed; the meat is mainly shipped to Rio de
Janeiro, in addition to supplying the region of Vitória. In the south, dairy farming is practiced, and milk is sold, through cooperatives, in the markets of Rio de
1675:
The first
African slaves in Espírito Santo arrived in Vitória in 1609, and years of slavery ensued. Espírito Santo, though, was still to play a significant part in the Brazilian abolitionist movement in the guise of its slave rebellion of 1848–1849, which required the intervention of imperial troops.
2039:
network that has a cargo terminal. In May 1999, the first direct international freight connection to the United States began operating in Vitória, facilitating
American imports to the state of Espírito Santo. As of 2018, there are five such flights per week. A new runway and terminal were due at the
1895:
In the paper and cellulose sector, Brazilian pulp production was 19.691 million tons in 2019. The country exported US$ 7.48 billion in pulp this year, $ 3.25 billion only to China. Brazilian forest-based industry exports totaled $ 9.7 billion ($ 7.48 billion in cellulose, $
1860:
In the urban centers of the capital and
Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, practically all the main units of the Espírito Santo transformation industry are concentrated. The steel industries are located in the capital Vitória: Companhia Ferro e Aço de Vitória, iron ore pelletizing plant of Companhia Vale do
1856:
In the mineral extractive industry, in 2019, Rio de
Janeiro was the largest producer of oil and natural gas in Brazil, with 71% of the total volume produced. São Paulo comes in second place, with an 11.5% share of total production. Espírito Santo was the third-largest producer state, with 9.4%. In
1799:
The state's subsoil is rich in minerals, including oil, with considerable reserves of limestone, marble, manganese, ilmenite, bauxite, zirconium, monazites, and rare earths, although not all are being explored. In mineral extraction, exploration of reserves of marbles, limestone, and dolomite is
1606:
One large ethnic group in the state is known as Turcos. Technically from the region that is now Syria and
Lebanon, they came to the state fleeing World War I. As at the time, they were Ottoman Empire citizens, they were commonly called "Turcos" (Turks). Large communities were established in the
1791:
The total number of chickens in the state is about 9.2 million birds, and that of cattle exceeds 1.8 million head. Important reserves of granite are known and used, and extraction of natural gas and oil is increasing. Sands and marbles are also important products of Espírito Santo
1915:
The state's tourist activity is concentrated on the coast, where beaches, such as Itaúnas and
Guarapari, are popular. The peak of Bandeira, the third-highest in the country, is another tourist destination. Lately, a new type of tourism has gained prominence: gastronomic, in which typical
1772:
in Brazil, with a 66.3% share of the total (564.5 thousand tons, or 9.4 million 60 kg bags). In 2017, Minas accounted for 54.3% of the total national coffee production (first place), Espírito Santo accounted for 19.7% (second place) and São Paulo, 9.8% (third place).
1660:
speakers in the world. More than a century after arriving to Espírito Santo, East
Pomeranian continues to be spoken and remains an important part of Espírito Santo's heritage for many people. To this day, they continue centuries-old customs within their communities.
1852:
In 2012, the export basket of Espírito Santo was based on iron ore (52.49%), crude oil (10.87%), chemical pulp made of soda or sulphate wood (10.01%), stone or construction (5.58%), and coffee (4.42%). Espírito Santo exports iron produced in Minas Gerais.
1729:
is the largest component of GDP at 50%, followed by the industrial sector at 44%. Agriculture represents 5% of GDP (2004). Espírito Santo's exports consisted mainly of manufacturing of iron and steel 35.8%, iron ore 25.2%, paper 17.6%, coffee 7.7%, and
815:, whose different tribes were usually semi-nomadic, but precolonial Brazil has no recorded history. The area was colonized by the Portuguese starting in the 16th century, and received African slaves, and later, European immigrants of various origins.
1884:(the largest chocolate factory in Latin America and the most important industrial food company of the state) and Sol Coqueria. Espírito Santo is a major steel producer, due to two steel mills present in its territory: ArcelorMittal Tubarão (formerly
2004:
The port of Vitória is the most difficult to access among Brazilian ports. The bay on which it is located is extremely narrow with rocks, reefs and mountains, making it challenging for freighters and maritime cruisers to reach the
1912:
city of Rio de Janeiro, though, by paved highway, allowed the incorporation of the region into the Rio de Janeiro milk basin and facilitated the export of agricultural products, such as coffee, corn, manioc, rice, and vegetables.
1094:
With 46,180 square kilometers (17,830 sq mi), it is about the size of Estonia, or half the size of Portugal, and has a variety of habitats including coastal plains, lakes, mountainous forests, mangroves and many others.
1779:
Espírito Santo was the seventh-largest national producer of bananas in 2018, with 408 thousand tons. Brazil was already the second-largest producer of the fruit in the world, currently in third place, losing only to India and
572:
1614:
About 60–75% of the population of Espírito Santo has Italian ancestry, making it the state with the highest percentage of Italian descendants in Brazil. They founded many towns in the area and have significant influence on
2713:
1741:). The livestock industry is represented primarily by cattle raised for milk and beef. Industry consists mainly of canning, forestry, textiles, and iron and steel works. The latter two are concentrated around
1483:, 3,833,712 people were residing in the state. The census revealed: 1,908,803 Brown (multiracial) (49.8%), 1,479,275 White (38.6%), 429,680 Black (11.2%), 11,617 Indigenous (0.3%) and 4,268 Asian (0.1%).
5039:
847:
in 1500. He arrived at the captaincy to serve his term on 23 May 1535, bringing a retinue of 60 soldiers, colonists, slaves, and servants. They settled on Vitória Island and around the Bay of Vitória.
1683:
passport, or in the case of the Tyroleans, under an Italian passport. Tyrolean settlers were both of German and Italian language and concentrated in the region of Santa Leopoldina and Santa Teresa.
1205:
is generally drier and also hot. In the mountainous regions in the south and southwest of the state, the tropical climate is strongly influenced by altitude, and the average temperatures are lower.
1193:
basin, the northern branch of the inlets flowing into the sea near Vitória, and the Jucu River Basin, which flows into the sea at roughly the same place, but corresponds to the southern branch.
1885:
854:, but due to frequent raids by Amerindians, it was moved to the current capital of Vitória, founded on 8 September 1551, on an island near Vila Velha, which was later named Vitória Island.
751:
referred only to people from Vitória, but in common parlance, it eventually came to refer to those born anywhere in the state. The official state demonym, however, is "espírito-santense".
1861:
Rio Doce; lumber, textiles, crockery, instant coffee, chocolates and refrigerators. In the Itapemirim river valley, cement, sugar and alcohol, and canned fruit industries are developed.
5046:
5025:
2667:
2812:
5032:
2721:
2657:
Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (National Household Sample Survey), Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics).
1923:
The road system is organized from the BR-101, which crosses Espírito Santo from north to south, bordering the coast. The state has 30,100 km of highways, but only 10% are paved.
1183:
3131:
1589:
2984:
5058:
3149:
4855:
3336:
1888:) in the capital Vitória, which in 2018 produced 7 million tons of crude steel of the 35.4 million produced in the country; and ArcelorMittal Sul Fluminense (formerly
1961:, and mountain retreats such as Domingos Martins. Guarapari is also a local tourist destination, known for its black sand beaches. Coastal cuisine is an attraction, with
3088:
736:
natives of the golden color of corn. A more mainstream explanation is that the name is a metaphor for a corn-grower; Vitória Island is known to have been full of corn
5066:
3314:
3066:
3189:
1588:
Especially in the 16th century, several towns in Espírito Santo were founded with primarily Amerindian populations converted to Catholicism, such as Serra and
3245:
2830:
1213:
One of the most important lake districts in Brazil lies on the banks of the Doce River. The area contains some 26 large lakes, the biggest of which is called
836:
2035:
In 2003, more than 1.2 million passengers used the airport, and in 2004 this rose to some 1.25 million. Vitória is one of the 32 airports in the
1679:
Pinning down the exact numbers of immigrants of several ethnic groups from Europe is difficult. Many of these groups came to Espírito Santo under a common
869:
2690:
5186:
4393:
1074:. Another reason for the subdued expansion was the colonial administration's prohibition of the laying roads leading into Minas Gerais, as gold could be
677:
478:
2540:
1653:. Domingos Martins also hosts a Colonization Museum, where one can find old photos, artifacts, and documents pertaining to that settlement movement.
3329:
1649:
Italian community, they still hold on to many aspects of their ancestors' homeland's culture, as represented in festivals such as the Sommerfest in
1607:
southern part of the state. Now, their descendants control a good share of the local commerce. The Arab-Brazilians of Espírito Santo are generally
2945:
2610:(in Portuguese). Espírito Santo, Brazil: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics). 2012.
2795:
2103:
1776:
Brazil is the world's biggest productor of sugarcane, with 672 million tons/year. In 2020, Espírito Santo harvested almost 3 million tons.
1803:
Although relatively small, the industrial park in Espírito Santo is home to chemical, metallurgical, food, and paper and cellulose industries.
1737:
Espírito Santo is Brazil's highest steel-producing state. The main crops grown are coffee, sugarcane, and fruits (mostly coconuts, bananas and
1672:
but is in fact a variety of Zeeuws-Vlaams influenced by Pomeranian, is still spoken by about 20 speakers. It is therefore severely endangered.
416:
202:
2819:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics). 8 January 2020.
1551:
3322:
4840:
2675:
981:
3352:
1719:
1619:
society. A number of traditional Italian dance groups are still in the state, as are Italian culture festivals, such as the one held in
1555:
3981:
1752:
Vitória is an important port for the exporting of iron and steel; the state is among the biggest steel-producing regions the world. In
1641:
were among the first colonists to cultivate land away from the coastal zone, and were a strong influence. The first German settlement,
873:
681:
3344:
1965:
and other local seafood dishes among traditional offerings. Inland, there are many natural attractions, such as the national parks of
646:
17:
2992:
1788:
Janeiro and Vitória. More recently developed are silviculture and fruit-growing, with use for canned fruit and cellulose production.
3110:
2494:
3167:
2064:
2504:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics). 2018
4349:
844:
2419:
5191:
4544:
4499:
4260:
398:
3096:
961:
894:, who was on good terms with the provincial president, visited the Espírito Santo in 1860, during one of his tours of Brazil.
4865:
2615:
3944:
3006:
146:
4534:
4423:
4303:
2444:
motto "work as if everything depended on you, and trust as if everything depended on God", well spread by Spanish Catholic
672:, and named after a 16th-century captaincy covering roughly the same area of coast. Following the elevation of Brazil to a
3074:
3027:
2136:
740:
in the early centuries of Portuguese rule in Brazil. A third etymology is from the name of a local tribe, borrowed by the
5196:
5176:
4642:
4316:
3385:
2397:
1953:, although international tourism is present, though rarer. Tourist destinations include coastal areas such as Guarapari,
2924:
3770:
3270:
3207:
2736:
2602:
2179:
1014:, governors were once again chosen by the national assembly. After Cristiano Dias Lopes, Arthur Carlos Gerhard Santos,
733:
2963:
1566:. They have largely been absorbed into the Portuguese-Brazilian civilization, and few live in reservations or tribes.
890:
in 1822, Espírito Santo's provincial status was kept, and it was headed by an appointed provincial president. Emperor
31:
5181:
93:
71:
957:
64:
4726:
4484:
4285:
3237:
2841:
1058:, until coffee, in high demand in Europe, overtook it in the mid-19th century. During the colonial era, periods of
375:
315:
273:
1188:
1008:
4418:
3661:
2338:
2025:
1753:
1163:
1126:
This Brazilian state is in the east of the southeastern subdivision of Brazil, which also contains the states of
134:
3857:
3492:
2876:
1642:
858:
4893:
4477:
3974:
2858:
2698:
1954:
1486:
The population density was 72.7 inhabitants per square kilometer (188/sq mi). Urbanization: 82.2% (2006);
5006:
661:
253:
5093:
5088:
5001:
4683:
4378:
3238:"Estimativas da população residente nos municípios brasileiros com data de referência em 1º de julho de 2011"
3934:
3698:
2456:
2452:
2373:
1958:
4953:
4741:
4590:
4383:
3533:
3363:
1460:
1019:
342:
266:
3625:
918:
781:
760:
183:
4830:
4637:
4610:
4600:
4585:
4504:
4342:
4134:
3873:
3822:
3574:
3301:
880:
634:
618:, the state hosts some of the country's main ports, and its beaches are significant tourist attractions.
3913:
3615:
3436:
4948:
4778:
4693:
4678:
4046:
4019:
3994:
2440:(English: "Work and trust "), written across the middle band. This motto is a truncated version of the
1949:
Tourism plays an ever-increasing role in the state's economy and is a leading destination in Brazilian
1759:
In agricultural production, coffee, sugarcane, papaya, banana, and coconut stand out. It also produces
973:
333:
5171:
3893:
3569:
2386:
2253:
1831:
1167:
700:
in 1889, it was granted statehood. In the early 20th century, its current state symbols were adopted.
5019:
4973:
4963:
4703:
4627:
4514:
4494:
4413:
4232:
4142:
3967:
3395:
1756:, petroleum reserves have been found on the continental shelf, and are being commercially exploited.
1004:
300:
3817:
3693:
2644:
2415:
2229:
139:
4764:
4524:
4460:
4403:
4167:
4076:
1966:
1201:
Espírito Santo's climate is tropical along the coast, with dry winters and rainy summers. North of
949:
697:
600:
58:
3908:
3749:
3523:
3518:
3487:
2301:
2194:
2170:
2151:
1970:
1935:
969:
864:
The captaincy remained under the influence of Coutinho's family for 140 years. It was elevated to
278:
5071:
4850:
4270:
3888:
3646:
3497:
3415:
2759:
2266:
1904:(14.7 million m), Bahia (13.6 million m), Mato Grosso do Sul (9.9 million m), and
1657:
1620:
1151:
1103:
965:
455:
324:
3780:
2475:, wearing traditional Portuguese clothing. It is one of the few flags in the world to use pink.
2325:
1668:
migrated to the state. In the area of Santa Leopoldina, their dialect of Dutch, which they call
1225:
The state can be divided into two areas: the low lying coastline and the highland area known as
4860:
4810:
4688:
4632:
4595:
4575:
4570:
4335:
4218:
4185:
4009:
1131:
1023:
887:
689:
75:
3240:[Estimates of the Resident Population of Brazilian Municipalities as of July 1, 2011]
3048:
4898:
4825:
4673:
4605:
4472:
3734:
3150:"São Mateus é o 6º maior produtor de madeira em tora para papel e celulose no país, diz IBGE"
2789:
2714:"Consulado italiano vai abrir dois escritórios em Vitória para agilizar pedidos de cidadania"
1889:
1837:
1480:
977:
665:
630:
611:
3688:
4983:
4928:
4800:
4795:
4450:
4200:
4028:
2000:(the second-tallest bridge in Brazil), with Ilha do Boi and Camburi Beach in the background
840:
823:
505:
4190:
3898:
3214:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Archived from
1127:
1067:
8:
4968:
4943:
4835:
4815:
4756:
4647:
4617:
4580:
4467:
4433:
4254:
4240:
4119:
2464:
2460:
1608:
1580:
865:
732:
for "corn hair", reportedly because the blond hair of the European settlers reminded the
685:
565:
170:
3175:
2604:
Tabela 262 – População residente, por cor ou raça, situação e sexo (vide Nota de Rodapé)
2448:
2040:
end of 2007, but several budget inconsistencies were found and construction was halted.
1931:
1234:
5083:
5011:
4993:
4958:
4908:
4790:
4736:
4708:
4558:
4539:
4157:
3883:
3827:
3132:"Made in Espírito Santo: celulose capixaba é usada em papel até do outro lado do mundo"
2632:
1892:), also in the capital, which produced 1 million tons of crude steel in the same year.
1814:
1015:
1000:
891:
868:
status in 1821, following the 1815 elevation of Brazil to a constituent kingdom of the
3878:
2242:
2184:
1993:
1214:
1147:
1107:
607:
311:
5136:
5129:
4923:
4885:
4746:
4661:
4519:
4489:
4455:
4370:
4362:
4213:
3990:
3410:
2780:
2611:
1846:
1665:
1487:
1066:, but not as much gold was found in Espírito Santo, as in the neighbouring states of
1063:
1027:
1026:. Democratic elections were held for the filling of every term, up to the incumbent,
996:
741:
673:
329:
296:
291:
4731:
4293:
4208:
3347:
2459:
from 1908 to 1912. The flag was designed in 1908, with colours inspired by those of
1569:
800:
4918:
4913:
4820:
4713:
4698:
4398:
3482:
3405:
3400:
3215:
2775:
2767:
2441:
2349:
1950:
1873:
1768:
1746:
1715:
1650:
1631:, are produced locally. Small-scale farming, which is turning increasingly towards
1470:
1440:
1230:
953:
693:
621:
The capital, Vitória, is located on an island, which borders the municipalities of
596:
351:
122:
4870:
3656:
3244:(in Portuguese). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. 30 August 2011.
2771:
1676:
Slavery began to lose its economic importance in Espírito Santo after that event.
1118:
1086:
964:
by the provisional government. He was followed by four other appointed governors (
5145:
5078:
4978:
4938:
4875:
4805:
4388:
3456:
2758:
Bremenkamp, Elizana; Rys, Kathy; Nevins, Andrew; Postma, Gertjan (13 July 2017).
2006:
1680:
1450:
1099:
877:
669:
3790:
3775:
3765:
3703:
2744:
2205:
2146:
1711:
645:. In the northern extremes of Espírito Santo is Itaúnas, in the municipality of
4718:
4529:
3959:
3431:
2429:
1865:
1726:
1237:
1143:
516:
495:
441:
38:
1559:
5165:
5150:
4903:
4622:
3903:
3719:
3547:
2029:
1877:
1869:
1700:
1696:
804:
729:
539:
512:
491:
347:
217:
204:
3939:
3785:
3739:
3584:
2277:
4445:
4180:
4036:
3724:
2472:
1997:
1905:
1793:
1688:
1139:
1071:
985:
191:
5098:
2584:
2526:
1901:
1018:, and Eurico Rezende were chosen in this fashion, the military government
4933:
4250:
4152:
3918:
3832:
3594:
2433:
1880:
Sul Fluminense (steel mill), Escelsa (electricity distribution company),
1806:
1632:
1047:
812:
737:
588:
338:
4099:
4056:
3472:
2877:"Coagro espera a melhor safra da cana-de-açúcar dos últimos quatro anos"
2558:
2017:
906:
769:
4845:
4408:
4298:
4264:
4244:
4109:
3630:
3528:
2445:
2159:
2141:
1897:
1628:
1547:
1202:
1179:
992:
941:
857:
In 1556, after the arrival of European missionaries, the cities Serra,
851:
709:
642:
622:
4104:
3651:
3579:
3190:"Número de aparelhos celulares ultrapassa 4 milhões no Espírito Santo"
1007:; Carlos Monteiro Lindenberg was elected governor. However, after the
5103:
4066:
3842:
3599:
3513:
3441:
3390:
3089:"Rio aumenta sua participação na produção nacional de petróleo e gás"
2884:
2362:
2218:
1989:
1826:
1742:
1684:
1573:
1059:
1055:
1051:
638:
626:
615:
486:
2559:"Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil. Pnud Brasil, Ipea e FJP"
4509:
3729:
3620:
3589:
2314:
2290:
2036:
1692:
1563:
1159:
1155:
534:
4327:
4147:
4114:
4094:
4041:
3451:
3309:
1703:
settled in Espírito Santo's countryside in the late 19th century.
654:
5108:
4124:
4084:
4061:
3837:
3477:
3302:
Brazilian Portal with information about Espírito Santo and Brazil
1781:
1760:
1731:
1638:
1598:
1182:(English: Sweet River). Other important river basins include the
1075:
725:
423:
4051:
3852:
2907:"Acompanhamento da Safra Brasileira de Cana de Açúcar Maio 2019"
2807:
2805:
4358:
3998:
3744:
3446:
2059:
2054:
2049:
1881:
1819:
1738:
603:
245:
2760:"ZEEUWS-FLEMISH IN BRAZIL: MULTILINGUALISM AND LANGUAGE DECAY"
1941:
1546:
The precolonial Amerindians groups in Espírito Santo were the
4089:
3847:
3310:
The German Colonists in the Brazilian State of Espírito Santo
2802:
1603:
is the state dish, among other local typical seafood dishes.
1429:
1135:
937:
827:
German and Luxembourgish immigrants in Espírito Santo in 1875
1635:, is appealing to its Italian roots to exploit that market.
1110:
in the southern Atlantic Ocean, are part of Espírito Santo.
2906:
2425:
1864:
The 10 largest industrial companies in Espírito Santo are:
1516:
832:
650:
447:
1699:
usually arrived under Austrian passports. Large groups of
1510:
2757:
1134:. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean (E), the state of
1038:
549:
3293:
1534:
692:
in 1822, it became a province of the newly established
1664:
Between 1858 and 1862, a group of Dutch settlers from
1645:, was founded in 1844, and still stands. Like today's
1504:
980:) until the first elected governor of Espírito Santo,
1920:
cuisine, heir to different cultures, is appreciated.
1528:
1062:
occurred, when agriculture was neglected, leading to
2668:"Imigração italiana por Estados e Regiões do Brasil"
2032:
has increased the airport's operational efficiency.
1766:
In 2020, Espírito Santo was the largest producer of
870:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves
818:
1656:Espírito Santo is home to the biggest community of
1522:
678:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
2591:. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística.
2043:
1872:Tubarão (steel mill), Samarco Mineração (mining),
1525:(FAESA) (Faculdades Integradas Espírito-santenses)
1022:, culminating in the adoption of Brazil's current
2946:"Custo de produção de banana no sudeste paraense"
2737:"Sobre a composição étnica da população capixaba"
2691:"Espírito Santo, lo stato più veneto del Brasile"
1003:. A short period of democracy existed during the
649:, which is a tourist location known for its sand
633:. These municipalities, plus the outer cities of
5163:
3989:
2917:
1830:Eucalyptus from Aracruz Celulose in the city of
728:for those born in Espírito Santo. "Capixaba" is
428:capixaba, espiritossantense or espirito-santense
162:
3067:"Composição do PIB do estado do Rio de Janeiro"
2104:Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
1800:happening in the Cachoeiro de Itapemirim area.
1146:(S). Espírito Santo's main cities (outside the
1046:During the first three centuries of Portuguese
944:is the most populous municipality in the state.
2869:
2823:
831:The Captaincy of Espírito Santo, a hereditary
4343:
3975:
3330:
3230:
3156:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 September 2017.
3138:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 18 September 2019.
2688:
1507:(UFES) (Federal University of Espírito Santo)
3271:"Significado das cores da bandeira capixaba"
2899:
2521:
2519:
1627:cuisine. Italian pasta and cheeses, such as
1623:. Italian food is also an important part of
1490:: 2% (1991–2000); Houses: 1,056,000 (2006).
2865:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 26 January 2020.
2813:"IBGE prevê safra recorde de grãos em 2020"
2794:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (
2660:
1498:
982:Alfeu Adolfo Monjardim de Andrade e Almeida
720:Debate exists as to the origin of the term
708:Espírito Santo's namesake is the Christian
578:
367:46,077.5 km (17,790.6 sq mi)
5187:States and territories established in 1889
4350:
4336:
3982:
3968:
3337:
3323:
3208:"Espírito Santo: Número de municipios: 78"
874:transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil
843:around three decades after the Portuguese
682:transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil
3174:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from
3095:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from
3073:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from
3007:"Produção brasileira de mandioca em 2018"
2991:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from
2883:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from
2840:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from
2779:
2743:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from
2720:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from
2674:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from
2516:
2098:Largest cities or towns in Espírito Santo
1592:. Amerindian food has left its legacy in
1229:(where one can find the 2,890 meter tall
94:Learn how and when to remove this message
3277:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 16 June 2017.
3196:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 6 March 2015.
3028:"Produção brasileira de laranja em 2018"
2016:
1988:
1940:
1930:
1836:
1825:
1813:
1805:
1710:
1579:
1568:
1523:Faculdades Integradas Espírito-santenses
1178:The main river serving the state is the
1117:
1085:
1037:
936:
876:. The Portuguese court were fleeing the
850:The capital was at first established in
822:
799:
57:This article includes a list of general
3142:
2925:"Produção brasileira de banana em 2018"
2831:"A Reivenção da cafeicultura no Paraná"
2489:
2487:
1421:Ethnicities of Espírito Santo in 2022.
1106:, 715 kilometers (444 mi) east of
14:
5164:
3120:(in Brazilian Portuguese). p. 11.
2964:"Produção brasileira de mamão em 2018"
1535:Centro Universitário do Espírito Santo
1505:Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
1262:
811:Espírito Santo was first inhabited by
4331:
3963:
3318:
2079:Mobile phones: 4,417,825 (March 2015)
952:, Espírito Santo was made one of the
564:
2541:"PIB por Unidade da Federação, 2021"
2484:
2420:List of Espírito Santo state symbols
2076:Vehicles: 1,811,993 (December 2016)
901:
764:
43:
4424:Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present)
4357:
3251:from the original on 7 October 2011
2734:
2711:
2689:Franceschetto, Cilmar (June 2001).
2432:of blue, white, and pink, with the
1511:Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo
684:, Espírito Santo was elevated to a
24:
2533:
2428:of Espírito Santo is a horizontal
1257:
1042:Pontões Capixabas Natural Monument
63:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
5208:
4419:Military dictatorship (1964–1985)
3284:
3168:"Frota nacional de veículos 2016"
3049:"Espírito Santo Industry Profile"
1979:
1900:) were: Paraná (15.9 million m),
897:
819:Colonial era and Empire of Brazil
712:(also known as the Holy Spirit).
4404:First (Old) Republic (1889–1930)
3546:
3353:Municipalities of Espírito Santo
3346:
2178:
2145:
2135:
1886:Companhia Siderúrgica de Tubarão
1810:Oil production in Espírito Santo
948:In 1889, with the advent of the
905:
768:
668:in the 18th century, during the
238:
190:
145:
133:
48:
3263:
3200:
3182:
3160:
3124:
3103:
3081:
3059:
3041:
3020:
2999:
2977:
2956:
2938:
2851:
2751:
2728:
2705:
2044:Highways serving Espírito Santo
2026:Eurico de Aguiar Salles Airport
1945:Canaã Valley, in Espírito Santo
1243:
1233:), which is part of the larger
861:, and Santa Cruz were founded.
32:Espírito Santo (disambiguation)
3111:"A Siderurgia em Números 2019"
2682:
2651:
2595:
2577:
2551:
2495:"2018 Estimates of Population"
958:Afonso Cláudio de Freitas Rosa
641:, constitute the state's main
13:
1:
5192:1889 establishments in Brazil
2859:"Amarga decadência do açúcar"
2772:10.22409/gragoata.2017n42a852
2478:
2070:
2021:Vitória International Airport
1531:(UVV) (Vila Velha University)
1220:
2985:"Produção de coco no Brasil"
1706:
1493:
1142:(N and W), and the state of
1081:
744:during the colonial period.
703:
7:
4866:Water supply and sanitation
4414:Fourth Republic (1946–1964)
4389:Colonial Brazil (1500–1815)
2012:
1996:'s port entrance under the
1113:
1090:Geography of Espírito Santo
881:Invasion of Portugal (1807)
662:Captaincy of Espírito Santo
566:[(i)sˈpiɾituˈsɐ̃tu]
254:Captaincy of Espírito Santo
10:
5213:
5197:Former Portuguese colonies
5177:Federative units of Brazil
4394:United Kingdom (1815–1822)
4286:Socio-geographic divisions
4261:Saint Peter and Saint Paul
3037:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
3016:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
2973:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
2952:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
2934:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
2913:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
2457:governor of Espírito Santo
2413:
2177:
2134:
2089:
1926:
1866:Companhia Vale do Rio Doce
1541:
1196:
1033:
974:Henrique da Silva Coutinho
758:
754:
715:
610:, and its largest city is
308: • Vice Governor
36:
29:
5123:
4992:
4884:
4786:
4777:
4755:
4669:
4660:
4648:President of the Republic
4566:
4557:
4441:
4432:
4369:
4317:Proposed federative units
4312:
4284:
4231:
4199:
4166:
4133:
4075:
4027:
4018:
4005:
3927:
3866:
3810:
3803:
3758:
3712:
3681:
3674:
3639:
3608:
3562:
3555:
3544:
3506:
3465:
3424:
3378:
3371:
3359:
3118:institutoacobrasil.net.br
2781:10067/1486380151162165141
2082:Municipalities: 78 (2014)
1411:
1275:—
1173:
1122:Climate of Espírito Santo
1005:Second Brazilian Republic
761:History of Espírito Santo
680:in 1815, prompted by the
545:
533:
523:
502:
485:
469:
461:
454:
437:
432:
422:
412:
404:
394:
386:
381:
371:
363:
358:
322:
307:
289:
284:
272:
262:
251:
233:
198:
189:
181:
159:
129:
120:
113:
5182:Southeast Region, Brazil
4571:Administrative divisions
3556:Mesoregion Litoral Norte
3053:portaldaindustria.com.br
2863:jornalterceiravia.com.br
2469:Nossa Senhora da Vitória
1876:, Fertilizers Heringer,
1822:Chocolates in Vila Velha
1596:culture; the fish-based
1499:Educational institutions
1208:
960:was appointed the first
950:First Brazilian Republic
37:Not to be confused with
4271:Trindade and Martim Vaz
3889:Cachoeiro de Itapemirim
3867:Cachoeiro de Itapemirim
3416:Venda Nova do Imigrante
3307:(in English and German)
2774:(inactive 8 May 2024).
2585:"Censo 2022 - Panorama"
2409:
2267:Cachoeiro de Itapemirim
1984:
1621:Venda Nova do Imigrante
1529:Universidade Vila Velha
1152:Cachoeiro de Itapemirim
1104:Trindade and Martim Vaz
995:, state governors were
872:, prompted by the 1808
670:colonial rule of Brazil
413: • Rank
78:more precise citations.
18:Espírito Santo Province
4727:Science and technology
4409:Vargas Era (1930–1946)
4010:Subdivisions of Brazil
3823:Divino de São Lourenço
3694:Barra de São Francisco
3682:Barra de São Francisco
2712:Mattedi, José Carlos.
2527:"2022 Census Overview"
2468:
2416:Flag of Espírito Santo
2230:Barra de São Francisco
2022:
2001:
1946:
1938:
1842:
1834:
1823:
1811:
1763:, oranges, and beans.
1722:
1585:
1577:
1123:
1091:
1043:
945:
888:Independence of Brazil
845:first landed in Brazil
828:
808:
690:independence of Brazil
664:was carved out of the
528:29000-000 to 29990-000
408:83/km (220/sq mi)
184:Hino do Espírito Santo
163:
3750:São Domingos do Norte
3735:Governador Lindenberg
3488:Santa Maria de Jetibá
3275:capixabadagema.com.br
2847:on 21 September 2020.
2741:anpuhes.hpg.ig.com.br
2302:Santa Maria de Jetibá
2020:
1992:
1944:
1936:Caparaó National Park
1934:
1890:Votorantim Siderurgia
1840:
1829:
1817:
1809:
1714:
1583:
1572:
1249:Historical population
1121:
1089:
1041:
1020:slowly redemocratized
978:Antônio Gomez Aguirre
970:Constante Gomes Sodré
962:governor of the state
940:
826:
803:
504: • Summer (
470: • Category
4545:World Heritage Sites
4478:Environmental issues
4451:Brazilian Antarctica
4233:Notable archipelagos
3781:São Gabriel da Palha
3396:Conceição do Castelo
3218:on 17 September 2014
2995:on 20 February 2020.
2451:, and was chosen by
2326:São Gabriel da Palha
2102:(2011 census by the
1433:(mixed-race) (49.8%)
841:Manuel I of Portugal
614:. With an extensive
405: • Density
30:For other uses, see
5094:Syncretic Religions
5002:Freedom of religion
4684:Automotive industry
4241:Fernando de Noronha
4120:Rio Grande do Norte
3914:São José do Calçado
3675:Mesoregion Noroeste
3194:folhavitoria.com.br
3136:folhavitoria.com.br
3099:on 27 October 2020.
2747:on 25 January 2009.
2461:Our Lady of Victory
1734:6.5% (as of 2002).
1609:Maronite Christians
1250:
1130:, Minas Gerais and
1078:through the state.
696:, and after Brazil
674:constituent kingdom
214: /
5054:Eastern Orthodoxy
5047:Ukrainian Catholic
4742:Telecommunications
4399:Empire (1822–1889)
4384:Indigenous peoples
4158:Mato Grosso do Sul
3945:Presidente Kennedy
3884:Bom Jesus do Norte
3828:Dores do Rio Preto
3689:Água Doce do Norte
3647:Conceição da Barra
3498:São Roque do Canaã
3372:Mesoregion Central
2724:on 10 August 2011.
2678:on 7 January 2011.
2672:italianossa.com.br
2563:atlasbrasil.org.br
2023:
2002:
1947:
1939:
1843:
1835:
1824:
1812:
1723:
1681:Austrian–Hungarian
1586:
1578:
1517:Faculdade Multivix
1248:
1138:(N), the state of
1124:
1092:
1044:
997:indirectly elected
966:José Horácio Costa
946:
917:. You can help by
829:
809:
780:. You can help by
666:Captaincy of Bahia
647:Conceição da Barra
438: • Total
387: • Total
364: • Total
5159:
5158:
5119:
5118:
5061:
5049:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5026:Armenian Catholic
4831:Income inequality
4773:
4772:
4656:
4655:
4643:Political parties
4638:National Congress
4601:Freedom of speech
4586:Foreign relations
4553:
4552:
4325:
4324:
4227:
4226:
4214:Rio Grande do Sul
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3899:Jerônimo Monteiro
3799:
3798:
3670:
3669:
3542:
3541:
3411:Marechal Floriano
2718:vitoria.es.gov.br
2701:on 16 March 2004.
2695:regione.veneto.it
2617:978-85-240-3919-5
2453:Jerônimo Monteiro
2438:Trabalha e Confia
2406:
2405:
1687:(especially from
1666:Zeeuws-Vlaanderen
1488:Population growth
1479:According to the
1416:
1415:
1184:Santa Maria River
1028:Renato Casagrande
1024:1988 Constitution
935:
934:
835:, was granted to
798:
797:
724:, the unofficial
698:became a republic
606:. Its capital is
555:
554:
462: • Year
395: • Rank
372: • Rank
330:Fabiano Contarato
297:Renato Casagrande
164:Trabalha e Confia
104:
103:
96:
16:(Redirected from
5204:
5139:
5132:
5057:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5024:
4949:National symbols
4784:
4783:
4722:
4694:Economic history
4679:Animal husbandry
4667:
4666:
4564:
4563:
4439:
4438:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4329:
4328:
4143:Distrito Federal
4025:
4024:
4020:Federative units
3984:
3977:
3970:
3961:
3960:
3808:
3807:
3679:
3678:
3560:
3559:
3550:
3483:Santa Leopoldina
3406:Laranja da Terra
3401:Domingos Martins
3376:
3375:
3351:
3350:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3308:
3300:
3294:Official website
3292:
3279:
3278:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3243:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3115:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3077:on 14 June 2020.
3063:
3057:
3056:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3032:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3011:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2968:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2929:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2835:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2809:
2800:
2799:
2793:
2785:
2783:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2697:. Archived from
2686:
2680:
2679:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2642:
2638:
2636:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2609:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2529:(in Portuguese).
2523:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2499:
2491:
2449:José de Anchieta
2350:Domingos Martins
2182:
2149:
2139:
2099:
2087:
2086:
1963:moqueca capixaba
1951:domestic tourism
1874:Aracruz Celulose
1769:Coffea canephora
1747:Vale do Rio Doce
1716:Coffea canephora
1651:Domingos Martins
1468:
1458:
1448:
1438:
1426:
1264:
1259:
1251:
1247:
1235:Serra do Caparaó
1231:Pico da Bandeira
1192:
1100:volcanic islands
988:on 7 June 1891.
930:
927:
909:
902:
793:
790:
772:
765:
694:Empire of Brazil
594:
591:
586:
583:
580:
576:
575:
574:
568:
563:
509:
476:
244:
242:
241:
229:
228:
226:
225:
224:
219:
215:
212:
211:
210:
207:
194:
176:"Work and trust"
174:
166:
149:
137:
111:
110:
99:
92:
88:
85:
79:
74:this article by
65:inline citations
52:
51:
44:
21:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5115:
4988:
4974:Science fiction
4964:Public holidays
4880:
4841:Life expectancy
4769:
4751:
4720:
4652:
4628:Law enforcement
4549:
4535:Water resources
4515:Protected areas
4428:
4365:
4356:
4326:
4321:
4308:
4280:
4223:
4195:
4162:
4129:
4071:
4014:
4001:
3988:
3958:
3949:
3923:
3879:Atílio Vivacqua
3862:
3795:
3754:
3708:
3666:
3635:
3604:
3551:
3538:
3502:
3461:
3457:Rio Novo do Sul
3420:
3367:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3306:
3299:(in Portuguese)
3298:
3291:(in Portuguese)
3290:
3287:
3282:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3219:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3178:on 29 May 2019.
3172:denatran.gov.br
3166:
3165:
3161:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2966:
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2833:
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2824:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2787:
2786:
2756:
2752:
2735:Saletto, Nara.
2733:
2729:
2710:
2706:
2687:
2683:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2652:
2640:
2639:
2630:
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2622:
2620:
2618:
2607:
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2596:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2481:
2471:), the state's
2422:
2412:
2407:
2183:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2073:
2046:
2015:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1929:
1841:Port of Vitória
1709:
1658:East Pomeranian
1584:Anchieta Palace
1544:
1501:
1496:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1464:
1456:
1454:
1446:
1444:
1436:
1434:
1424:
1246:
1223:
1215:Juparanã Lagoon
1211:
1199:
1186:
1176:
1148:Greater Vitória
1116:
1084:
1036:
931:
925:
922:
915:needs expansion
900:
821:
807:founded in 1558
794:
788:
785:
778:needs expansion
763:
757:
718:
706:
592:
587:
584:
581:
570:
569:
561:
529:
503:
474:
450:34.566 billion)
445:
444:186.337 billion
346:
337:
312:Ricardo Ferraço
239:
237:
222:
220:
218:20.25°S 40.28°W
216:
213:
208:
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201:
200:
177:
175:
168:
160:Motto(s):
155:
154:
153:
152:
143:
142:
125:
116:
109:
108:State in Brazil
100:
89:
83:
80:
70:Please help to
69:
53:
49:
42:
35:
28:
27:State of Brazil
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5210:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5172:Espírito Santo
5157:
5156:
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5148:
5141:
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5133:
5125:
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4808:
4803:
4798:
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4781:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4765:Rail transport
4761:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4716:
4711:
4706:
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4625:
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4615:
4614:
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4611:Women's rights
4608:
4603:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4567:
4561:
4555:
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4548:
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4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4500:Largest cities
4497:
4492:
4487:
4485:Extreme points
4482:
4481:
4480:
4470:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4461:Climate change
4453:
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4309:
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4296:
4294:Amazônia Legal
4290:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4268:
4258:
4248:
4237:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4219:Santa Catarina
4216:
4211:
4205:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4186:Rio de Janeiro
4183:
4178:
4176:Espírito Santo
4172:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4139:
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3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3805:
3804:Mesoregion Sul
3801:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3762:
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3475:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3432:Alfredo Chaves
3428:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3386:Afonso Cláudio
3382:
3380:
3379:Afonso Cláudio
3373:
3369:
3368:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3286:
3285:External links
3283:
3281:
3280:
3262:
3229:
3199:
3181:
3159:
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3123:
3102:
3080:
3058:
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2937:
2916:
2898:
2887:on 2 July 2020
2881:coagro.coop.br
2868:
2850:
2838:crea-pr.org.br
2822:
2801:
2750:
2727:
2704:
2681:
2659:
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2641:|website=
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2398:Afonso Cláudio
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2057:
2052:
2045:
2042:
2014:
2011:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:Transportation
1978:
1928:
1925:
1727:service sector
1708:
1705:
1543:
1540:
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1195:
1175:
1172:
1144:Rio de Janeiro
1132:Rio de Janeiro
1115:
1112:
1083:
1080:
1064:food shortages
1035:
1032:
933:
932:
912:
910:
899:
898:Modern history
896:
837:Vasco Coutinho
820:
817:
796:
795:
775:
773:
759:Main article:
756:
753:
717:
714:
705:
702:
558:Espírito Santo
553:
552:
547:
543:
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537:
531:
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231:
230:
223:-20.25; -40.28
196:
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161:
157:
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150:
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131:
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127:
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115:Espírito Santo
114:
107:
102:
101:
56:
54:
47:
39:Espiritu Santo
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5209:
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5073:
5072:Protestantism
5070:
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5048:
5044:
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5037:
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5018:
5017:
5016:Christianity
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
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5003:
5000:
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4995:
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4859:
4857:
4856:States by HDI
4854:
4852:
4851:Social issues
4849:
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3904:Mimoso do Sul
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
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3809:
3806:
3802:
3792:
3789:
3787:
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3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3771:Boa Esperança
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
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3741:
3738:
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3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3720:Alto Rio Novo
3718:
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3711:
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3700:
3697:
3695:
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3687:
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3663:
3660:
3658:
3657:Pedro Canário
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
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3638:
3632:
3629:
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3624:
3622:
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3607:
3601:
3598:
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3583:
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3578:
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3517:
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3511:
3509:
3505:
3499:
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3479:
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3474:
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3468:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
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3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
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3384:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3358:
3354:
3349:
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3333:
3328:
3326:
3321:
3320:
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3305:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3276:
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3266:
3247:
3239:
3233:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3119:
3112:
3106:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3036:
3029:
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3015:
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2986:
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2808:
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2782:
2777:
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2765:
2761:
2754:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2723:
2719:
2715:
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2700:
2696:
2692:
2685:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2654:
2646:
2634:
2619:
2613:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2590:
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2580:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2546:
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2536:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2503:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2417:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2181:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2105:
2088:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2010:
2008:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1943:
1937:
1933:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1878:ArcelorMittal
1875:
1871:
1870:ArcelorMittal
1867:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1839:
1833:
1828:
1821:
1816:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1704:
1702:
1701:Romani people
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1582:
1576:during summer
1575:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1472:
1462:
1452:
1442:
1432:
1431:
1422:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1088:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1040:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:Élcio Álvares
1013:
1012:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
989:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
943:
939:
929:
920:
916:
913:This section
911:
908:
904:
903:
895:
893:
889:
884:
882:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
860:
855:
853:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
825:
816:
814:
806:
805:Penha Convent
802:
792:
783:
779:
776:This section
774:
771:
767:
766:
762:
752:
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
713:
711:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
602:
598:
590:
573:
567:
559:
551:
550:www.es.gov.br
548:
544:
541:
538:
536:
535:ISO 3166 code
532:
526:
522:
518:
514:
511:
507:
501:
497:
493:
490:
488:
484:
480:
472:
468:
464:
460:
457:
453:
449:
443:
440:
436:
431:
427:
425:
421:
418:
415:
411:
407:
403:
400:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
377:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
353:
349:
348:Marcos do Val
344:
340:
335:
331:
328:
326:
323: •
321:
317:
313:
310:
306:
302:
298:
295:
293:
290: •
288:
283:
280:
277:
275:
271:
268:
265:
261:
257:
255:
250:
247:
236:
232:
227:
199:Coordinates:
197:
193:
188:
185:
180:
172:
165:
158:
148:
141:
136:
128:
124:
119:
112:
106:
98:
95:
87:
77:
73:
67:
66:
60:
55:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
4861:Unemployment
4811:Demographics
4689:Central Bank
4596:Human rights
4576:Constitution
4446:Amazon basin
4274:
4181:Minas Gerais
4175:
3858:Muniz Freire
3791:Vila Valério
3776:Nova Venécia
3766:Águia Branca
3759:Nova Venécia
3725:Baixo Guandu
3704:Mantenópolis
3493:Santa Teresa
3466:Santa Teresa
3362:
3274:
3265:
3253:. Retrieved
3232:
3220:. Retrieved
3216:the original
3211:
3202:
3193:
3184:
3176:the original
3171:
3162:
3153:
3144:
3135:
3126:
3117:
3105:
3097:the original
3092:
3083:
3075:the original
3070:
3061:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3022:
3013:
3001:
2993:the original
2988:
2979:
2970:
2958:
2949:
2940:
2931:
2919:
2911:conab.gov.br
2910:
2901:
2889:. Retrieved
2885:the original
2880:
2871:
2862:
2853:
2842:the original
2837:
2825:
2816:
2790:cite journal
2763:
2753:
2745:the original
2740:
2730:
2722:the original
2717:
2707:
2699:the original
2694:
2684:
2676:the original
2671:
2662:
2653:
2621:. Retrieved
2603:
2597:
2588:
2579:
2567:. Retrieved
2562:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2506:. Retrieved
2501:
2473:patron saint
2437:
2423:
2206:Nova Venécia
2034:
2024:
2003:
1998:Third Bridge
1975:
1962:
1948:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1906:Minas Gerais
1894:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1844:
1802:
1798:
1794:extractivism
1790:
1786:
1778:
1775:
1767:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1736:
1724:
1689:Transylvania
1678:
1674:
1669:
1663:
1655:
1646:
1643:Santa Isabel
1637:
1624:
1616:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1545:
1485:
1478:
1428:
1420:
1244:Demographics
1226:
1224:
1212:
1200:
1177:
1150:region) are
1140:Minas Gerais
1125:
1097:
1093:
1072:Minas Gerais
1045:
1010:
990:
947:
923:
919:adding to it
914:
885:
863:
859:Nova Almeida
856:
849:
830:
810:
786:
782:adding to it
777:
748:
747:Originally,
746:
721:
719:
707:
688:. After the
659:
620:
601:southeastern
557:
556:
274:Largest city
151:Coat of arms
105:
90:
81:
62:
5020:Catholicism
4934:Malandragem
4899:Archaeology
4826:Immigration
4732:Stock index
4674:Agriculture
4473:Environment
4251:Rocas Atoll
4153:Mato Grosso
4135:Center-West
3919:Vargem Alta
3595:Rio Bananal
3222:14 February
3212:ibge.gov.br
2817:ibge.gov.br
2766:: 435–472.
2589:ibge.gov.br
2545:ibge.gov.br
2502:ibge.gov.br
2434:state motto
1818:Factory of
1749:ironworks.
1633:agrotourism
1481:2022 census
1187: [
1050:, the main
1048:colonialism
1011:coup d'état
991:During the
986:inaugurated
956:of Brazil.
813:Amerindians
738:plantations
657:tradition.
589:Holy Spirit
562:Portuguese:
524:Postal Code
339:Magno Malta
258:23 May 1535
252:Granted as
221: /
76:introducing
5166:Categories
5059:Antiochian
4984:Television
4954:Newspapers
4929:Literature
4801:Corruption
4796:Censorship
4721:(currency)
4591:Government
4299:Centro-Sul
4110:Pernambuco
3940:Marataízes
3935:Itapemirim
3928:Itapemirim
3786:Vila Pavão
3740:Marilândia
3699:Ecoporanga
3662:São Mateus
3640:São Mateus
3631:Ponto Belo
3585:João Neiva
3529:Vila Velha
3093:anp.gov.br
3071:ibp.org.br
3035:embrapa.br
3014:embrapa.br
2989:embrapa.br
2971:embrapa.br
2950:embrapa.br
2932:embrapa.br
2479:References
2465:Portuguese
2455:, who was
2446:missionary
2414:See also:
2374:Itapemirim
2339:São Mateus
2278:Marataízes
2160:Vila Velha
2142:Vila Velha
2071:Statistics
1967:Pedra Azul
1959:Manguinhos
1898:eucalyptus
1868:(mining),
1754:São Mateus
1629:mozzarella
1590:Santa Cruz
1548:Tupiniquim
1537:(Unesc-ES)
1519:(Multivix)
1461:Indigenous
1221:Topography
1203:Doce River
1164:São Mateus
993:Vargas Era
942:Vila Velha
926:March 2018
886:After the
878:Napoleonic
852:Vila Velha
789:March 2018
742:Portuguese
734:Amerindian
710:Holy Ghost
643:metro area
623:Vila Velha
424:Demonym(s)
382:Population
285:Government
171:Portuguese
84:March 2018
59:references
5104:Quimbanda
5099:Candomblé
4969:Sculpture
4944:Mythology
4894:Animation
4836:Languages
4816:Education
4757:Transport
4618:Judiciary
4581:Elections
4530:Time Zone
4505:Mountains
4468:Coastline
4434:Geography
4191:São Paulo
4168:Southeast
4077:Northeast
4067:Tocantins
3843:Ibitirama
3626:Pinheiros
3600:Sooretama
3514:Cariacica
3442:Guarapari
3425:Guarapari
3391:Brejetuba
3361:Capital:
3255:31 August
3154:globo.com
2643:ignored (
2633:cite book
2363:Guarapari
2219:Cariacica
1955:Jacaraípe
1902:São Paulo
1743:Cariacica
1685:Romanians
1601:capixaba
1574:Guarapari
1494:Education
1404:3,833,712
1393:3,514,952
1382:3,097,498
1371:2,598,505
1360:2,063,679
1349:1,617,857
1338:1,418,348
1128:São Paulo
1082:Geography
1068:São Paulo
1060:gold rush
1056:sugarcane
1052:cash crop
704:Etymology
639:Guarapari
627:Cariacica
616:coastline
513:UTC−02:00
492:UTC−03:00
487:Time zone
390:3,833,712
5146:Category
5084:Hinduism
5033:Maronite
5012:Buddhism
4994:Religion
4959:Painting
4909:Carnaval
4791:Abortion
4737:Taxation
4709:Industry
4633:Military
4559:Politics
4540:Wildlife
4510:Pantanal
4379:Timeline
4363:articles
4304:Nordeste
4100:Maranhão
4057:Rondônia
4047:Amazonas
3730:Colatina
3713:Colatina
3621:Mucurici
3616:Montanha
3609:Montanha
3590:Linhares
3563:Linhares
3473:Itaguaçu
3437:Anchieta
3246:Archived
2764:Gragoatá
2623:8 August
2315:Colatina
2291:Linhares
2037:Infraero
2013:Airports
1918:capixaba
1847:industry
1745:and the
1693:Bukovina
1647:capixaba
1625:capixaba
1617:capixaba
1594:capixaba
1564:Botocudo
1552:Temininó
1160:Linhares
1156:Colatina
1114:Location
1076:smuggled
1001:Congress
892:Pedro II
866:province
749:capixaba
722:capixaba
686:province
473:0.771 –
325:Senators
292:Governor
182:Anthem:
5130:Outline
5109:Umbanda
5089:Judaism
5040:Melkite
4924:Cuisine
4886:Culture
4871:Welfare
4779:Society
4747:Tourism
4704:Exports
4662:Economy
4520:Regions
4495:Islands
4490:Geology
4456:Climate
4371:History
4125:Sergipe
4105:Paraíba
4085:Alagoas
4062:Roraima
3991:Regions
3894:Castelo
3838:Ibatiba
3652:Jaguaré
3580:Ibiraçu
3570:Aracruz
3534:Vitória
3507:Vitória
3478:Itarana
3364:Vitória
2891:22 July
2569:11 June
2508:6 March
2430:triband
2402:31,003
2387:Aracruz
2378:31,208
2367:106,582
2354:31,946
2343:110,453
2330:32,264
2319:112,431
2306:34,178
2295:141,254
2282:34,591
2271:191,041
2254:Castelo
2247:353,626
2243:Vitória
2234:40,883
2223:354,615
2210:46,262
2199:416,028
2185:Vitória
2175:65,887
2164:419,853
1994:Vitória
1971:Caparaó
1927:Tourism
1832:Aracruz
1782:Ecuador
1761:cassava
1739:papayas
1732:granite
1707:Economy
1639:Germans
1599:Moqueca
1542:Culture
1453:(11.2%)
1443:(38.6%)
1412:Source:
1327:957,238
1316:790,149
1308:+118.0%
1305:457,328
1294:209,783
1283:135,997
1197:Climate
1168:Aracruz
1108:Vitória
1034:Economy
755:History
726:demonym
716:Demonym
608:Vitória
595:) is a
582:
546:Website
267:Vitória
263:Capital
234:Country
209:40°17′W
206:20°15′S
72:improve
5151:Portal
5007:Baháʼí
4979:Sports
4919:Comics
4914:Cinema
4846:People
4821:Health
4714:Mining
4699:Energy
4525:Rivers
4361:
4359:Brazil
4209:Paraná
3999:Brazil
3995:states
3874:Apiacá
3833:Guaçuí
3818:Alegre
3811:Alegre
3745:Pancas
3575:Fundão
3447:Iconha
2614:
2565:. 2022
2442:Jesuit
2391:83,152
2258:34900
2094:
2091:
2065:BR-482
2060:BR-262
2055:BR-259
2050:BR-101
2030:aprons
1957:, and
1882:Garoto
1845:About
1820:Garoto
1720:Timbuí
1695:) and
1670:Ollans
1562:, and
1556:Aymoré
1513:(IFES)
1473:(0.1%)
1469:
1467:
1463:(0.3%)
1459:
1457:
1449:
1447:
1439:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1396:+13.5%
1385:+19.2%
1374:+25.9%
1363:+27.6%
1352:+14.1%
1341:+48.2%
1330:+21.1%
1319:+72.8%
1297:+54.3%
1286:+65.6%
1272:82,137
1174:Rivers
984:, was
976:, and
954:states
635:Fundão
629:, and
604:Brazil
246:Brazil
243:
167:
61:, but
5137:Index
5079:Islam
4939:Music
4876:Youth
4806:Crime
4719:Real
4201:South
4148:Goiás
4115:Piauí
4095:Ceará
4090:Bahia
4042:Amapá
4029:North
3909:Muqui
3848:Irupi
3524:Viana
3519:Serra
3452:Piúma
3249:(PDF)
3242:(PDF)
3114:(PDF)
3031:(PDF)
3010:(PDF)
2967:(PDF)
2928:(PDF)
2845:(PDF)
2834:(PDF)
2608:(PDF)
2498:(PDF)
2195:Serra
2171:Viana
2152:Serra
2123:Rank
2120:Pop.
2115:Rank
2007:docks
1471:Asian
1451:Black
1441:White
1430:Pardo
1407:+9.1%
1238:range
1227:Serra
1209:Lakes
1191:]
1136:Bahia
1009:1964
655:forró
651:dunes
631:Serra
612:Serra
597:state
540:BR-ES
279:Serra
123:State
4904:Arts
4606:LGBT
4052:Pará
4037:Acre
3993:and
3853:Iúna
3257:2011
3224:2024
2893:2020
2796:link
2645:help
2625:2014
2612:ISBN
2571:2023
2510:2019
2426:flag
2424:The
2418:and
2410:Flag
2128:Pop.
1985:Port
1969:and
1725:The
1697:Roma
1691:and
1560:Puri
1401:2022
1390:2010
1379:2000
1368:1991
1357:1980
1346:1970
1335:1960
1324:1950
1313:1940
1302:1920
1291:1900
1280:1890
1269:1872
1258:Pop.
1254:Year
1180:Doce
1166:and
1098:The
1070:and
1054:was
833:fief
730:Tupi
660:The
653:and
637:and
579:lit.
517:BRST
475:high
465:2021
448:US$
399:15th
376:23rd
359:Area
352:PODE
316:PSDB
140:Flag
5067:LDS
4623:Law
3997:of
2776:hdl
2768:doi
1718:in
1102:of
999:by
921:.
839:by
784:.
676:of
599:in
506:DST
496:BRT
479:5th
456:HDI
442:R$
433:GDP
417:7th
301:PSB
5168::
4275:ES
4265:PE
4255:RN
4245:PE
3273:.
3210:.
3192:.
3170:.
3152:.
3134:.
3116:.
3091:.
3069:.
3051:.
3033:.
3012:.
2987:.
2969:.
2948:.
2930:.
2909:.
2879:.
2861:.
2836:.
2815:.
2804:^
2792:}}
2788:{{
2762:.
2739:.
2716:.
2693:.
2670:.
2637::
2635:}}
2631:{{
2587:.
2561:.
2543:.
2518:^
2500:.
2486:^
2467::
2436:,
2394:20
2383:10
2370:19
2346:18
2322:17
2298:16
2274:15
2250:14
2226:13
2202:12
2167:11
1973:.
1796:.
1611:.
1558:,
1554:,
1550:,
1263:±%
1240:.
1217:.
1189:pt
1170:.
1162:,
1158:,
1154:,
1030:.
972:,
968:,
883:.
625:,
577:;
343:PL
334:PT
4351:e
4344:t
4337:v
4277:)
4273:(
4267:)
4263:(
4257:)
4253:(
4247:)
4243:(
3983:e
3976:t
3969:v
3338:e
3331:t
3324:v
3259:.
3226:.
3055:.
2895:.
2798:)
2784:.
2778::
2770::
2647:)
2627:.
2573:.
2547:.
2512:.
2463:(
2359:9
2335:8
2311:7
2287:6
2263:5
2239:4
2215:3
2191:2
2156:1
2106:)
928:)
924:(
791:)
787:(
593:'
585:'
560:(
519:)
515:(
508:)
498:)
494:(
481:)
477:(
446:(
354:)
350:(
345:)
341:(
336:)
332:(
318:)
314:(
303:)
299:(
173:)
169:(
97:)
91:(
86:)
82:(
68:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
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