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324:– "quite small and relatively insignificant". It was eventually seized by the pirates it had intended to repel, but the government would have recaptured the fort in 1810, when the pirates surrendered to imperial soldiers. It was refurbished shortly after its reconquest, and was subsequently part of a key enlargement of fortifications around the area during the next decade.
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13, 1981, and preliminary restoration works were carried out during the early part of 1985. A more extensive restoration took place five years later in 1990, and entailed clearing away the foliage encircling the site. In that same year, three blocks of flats were constructed close to the fort in
408:
with dimensions of 46 metres (151 ft) by 21 metres (69 ft). Its exterior walls – which were made of "semi-dressed stone and green bricks" – are 5 metres (16 ft) tall, and its entrance faces towards the east. When it was first built, the fort was guarded by thirty soldiers and
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After the fort was abandoned, it slowly fell into disrepair over the years. Villagers living in Fan Lau took stones from its walls to utilize as raw materials for construction, and the old fortification was surrounded by thick foliage. Fan Lau Fort was
312:
from pirates, who threatened the coasts and seas of southern China. At the time, Imperial China did not have a large navy, and thus, relied on the development of forts as an alternative way to defend its coast.
320:. This provided excellent views of the sea and a clear vantage point in case of a potential naval attack. However, the newly built fort was primitive and – in the words of local historian
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754:
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The ruins of Fan Lau Fort is one of only two historic military fortifications on Lantau Island that have survived to the present day – the other being
347:– Fan Lau Fort was "abandoned altogether". A similar fate would befall other military fortifications that guarded the coastline, such as the ones in
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who surveyed the area discovered that the fort was left unguarded. Fifty-six years later, in 1898 – the year the
British were granted
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308:) during the middle and later era of the dynasty. The purpose of the fort was to protect the passage between the island and the
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The site of the fort was chosen because it was located on a cliff that overlooked the water at 116 metres (381 ft) above
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refused to approve of the project, and the properties were never inhabited and remain deserted.
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884:"Distribution of Forts and Guard Stations on Lantau Island during the late Ch'ing period"
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Construction of the Fan Lau Fort was completed in 1729, and was overseen by
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914:"A Study of the Ch'ing Forts on Lantau Island (from Chinese Sources)"
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Gazetteer, which recounted how the fort was one of two erected on
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Chinese name of Lantau Island (Tai Yu Shan) – but was renamed to
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it is situated on, it was built in 1729 during the reign of the
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761:. Government of Hong Kong. 1 January 1999. Archived from
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provinces at the time. Its formation was recorded in the
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167:
432:
List of the oldest buildings and structures in Hong Kong
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The Fan Lau Fort (bottom left) and its surroundings.
566:"Fan Lau Fort, Lantau Island – Declared Monuments"
847:"Fan Lau and its Fort: an Historical Perspective"
1038:
727:Leffman, David; Brown, Jules (19 October 2009).
409:equipped with eight cannons, along with twenty
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660:Hong Kong Landscapes: Shaping the Barren Rock
515:"Tai Yu Shan from Chinese Historical Records"
255:
137:
726:
652:
650:
648:
646:
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663:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 164.
44:
722:
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597:. Hong Kong History Society. p. 22.
594:Forts and pirates: a history of Hong Kong
18:Historic site in Lantau Island, Hong Kong
844:
820:. Oxford University Press. p. 230.
730:The Rough Guide to Hong Kong & Macau
686:
684:
682:
680:
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620:"Enshrining Lantau's link with its past"
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230:, a hundred and twelve years before the
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755:"Annex I Listing of Declared Monuments"
280:'s reign. During the early part of the
1067:18th-century architecture in Hong Kong
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922:Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch
892:Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch
855:Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch
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523:Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch
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454:Chen, Piera; Chow, Chung Wah (2010).
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759:Environmental Protection Department
657:Owen, Bernie; Shaw, Raynor (2007).
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238:. Abandoned in 1898, it became a
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1052:Archaeological sites in Hong Kong
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483:"On the Lantau Trail – Hong Kong"
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256:
992:
980:
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784:Currie, Mike (12 January 1997).
570:Antiquities and Monuments Office
481:Walker, Leanne (21 March 2004).
1057:Declared monuments of Hong Kong
807:
777:
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691:Wordie, Jason (17 March 2013).
276:during the seventh year of the
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814:Ingham, Michael (9 May 2007).
733:. Penguin Group. p. 178.
693:"Then & now: the west end"
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513:Siu, Anthony Kwok-kin (1989).
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474:
460:. Lonely Planet. p. 142.
399:
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240:declared monument of Hong Kong
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88:Declared Monument of Hong Kong
1:
845:da Silva, Armando M. (1968).
817:Hong Kong: A Cultural History
786:"A village lost to marauders"
618:Currie, Mike (8 March 1998).
591:Lui, Adam Yuen-chung (1990).
437:
942:Aerial image from Google Map
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912:Siu, Anthony K. K. (1979).
882:Siu, Anthony K. K. (1978).
416:
377:'s proposal to establish a
359:Restoration and present-day
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385:in Fan Lau. However, the
327:In 1842, a year after the
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572:. Government of Hong Kong
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1023:22.198464°N 113.851093°E
790:South China Morning Post
697:South China Morning Post
624:South China Morning Post
284:, the fort was known as
133:Traditional Chinese
803:(subscription required)
709:(subscription required)
637:(subscription required)
502:(subscription required)
224:the eponymous peninsula
212:military fortification
204:
1028:22.198464; 113.851093
457:Hong Kong & Macau
202:
491:. Sydney. p. 12
335:, officers from the
183:Fan1 lau4 paau3 toi4
1019: /
366:declared a monument
331:took possession of
310:Pearl River estuary
260:), the Governor of
234:took possession of
1062:Forts in Hong Kong
765:on 28 October 2009
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169:Fān làuh paau tòih
103:Reference no.
278:Yongzheng Emperor
228:Yongzheng Emperor
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222:. Named after
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763:the original
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411:guard houses
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337:British Army
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322:Jason Wordie
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302:Kai Yik Fort
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282:Qing dynasty
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210:is a former
208:Fan Lau Fort
207:
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123:Fan Lau Fort
50:Fan Lau Fort
29:
24:Fan Lau Fort
15:
1026: /
1014:113°51′04″E
929:: 195–199.
899:: 205–207.
792:. p. 3
626:. p. 2
406:rectangular
400:Description
381:60 billion
368:on November
353:Junk Island
294:named after
214:located on
30:Native name
1041:Categories
1011:22°11′54″N
873:26 October
796:25 October
769:25 October
702:25 October
630:24 October
576:24 October
541:24 October
495:24 October
438:References
387:Government
349:Tung Chung
95:Designated
963:Hong Kong
935:1991-7295
905:1991-7295
868:1991-7295
862:: 82–95.
536:1991-7295
375:CLP Group
343:over the
318:sea level
298:romanized
262:Guangdong
252:Yeung Lin
242:in 1981.
236:Hong Kong
220:Hong Kong
68:Hong Kong
417:See also
177:Jyutping
56:Location
1047:Fan Lau
999:History
949:Portals
530:: 396.
341:a lease
329:British
266:Guangxi
246:History
232:British
60:Fan Lau
34:Chinese
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987:China
917:(PDF)
887:(PDF)
850:(PDF)
518:(PDF)
290:大嶼山炮台
270:Macau
74:Built
931:ISSN
901:ISSN
875:2014
864:ISSN
822:ISBN
798:2014
771:2014
735:ISBN
704:2014
665:ISBN
632:2014
599:ISBN
578:2014
543:2014
532:ISSN
497:2014
462:ISBN
379:HK$
351:and
306:雞翼炮台
296:the
292:) –
264:and
139:分流炮台
77:1729
38:分流炮台
218:in
1043::
927:19
925:.
919:.
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889:.
858:.
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788:.
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715:^
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679:^
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568:.
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