4455:
compared to other first world countries. It wasn't until the year 2020 when the age of consent was raised from 13 to 16, with a stipulation that the perpetrator must be 19 or older to be prosecuted for sex crimes against victims between the age of 13 and 16. Additionally, the fact that just 30% of judges and less than 4% of police personnel are women clearly affects how crimes of this sort are handled by the Korean judicial system. Even in cases where prosecutors successfully prosecute a defendant for a sex offense, the offenders are usually given a suspended sentence. Additionally, due to the country's strict legal definitions, it is still challenging to prove rape and other sex crimes in South Korea and some defendants have even exploited South Korea's tough defamation laws to sue their alleged victims for defamation making victims scared to come forward. Ultimately, women that face intimate partner violence or femicide in Korea are left feeling isolated and disenfranchised, neglected by the legal system and socially outcast while having to increasingly worry about femicide rates rising.
4977:. Some feminists argue that the culture in Guatemala is to blame. They cite that many male judges and other male government officials are sympathetic to the view that men's actions are justified, because they remain within the private sphere of the home. Attorney Romeo Silverio Gonzalez argued for this viewpoint when he stated that the new laws of Decree 22 were unconstitutional. He said that the laws were in contradiction to the private affairs of marriage. Attorney General Claudia Paz countered his viewpoint, ultimately defending the laws by justifying their existence because they protect women's rights. Overall, the legislation of these new laws has helped Guatemala improve the awareness of femicide and reporting of the crime, but enforcement and justice for femicide still have not been achieved. Femicide as the socially tolerated murder of women in Guatemala relies on the presence of systematic impunity, historically rooted gender inequalities, and the pervasive normalization of violence as a social relation.
4973:. They also created the Office of the Presidential Commission Against Femicide, enforcing the concept in the government and an anti-femicide unit of the National Police. Some results of the laws have proved encouraging, allowing many women to now report violence perpetrated against them. In the first month of 2010, a total of 27,000 women reported violence against them to the state, a large increase in the number of reported crimes. The laws also have helped several people jail their assailants, and have increased the severity of punishments for perpetrators. However, the actual enforcement of the new laws has been varied. Few offenders are ever actually convicted for the specific crime of femicide, and there are only three public prosecution offices in the entire country able to deal with the issue of femicide. In fact, only 127 convictions in 2010 occurred for female violence even though 46,000 cases overall were registered. Also, from 2000 to 2008, 98 percent of all femicide cases have remained in
4706:
collating femicides, we can see that these killings are not isolated incidents, and many follow repeated patterns." By taking an intersectional approach to the data campaigners, academics and journalists are able to highlight patterns of concern, such as the numbers of older women being killed, those killed by partners and ex-lovers, or those killed during lockdown. On average, in the UK, a woman is killed by a man every three days, or by a current or former partner, every four days. The data is not gathered in
Scotland. Data published in 2022 shows that in year ending March 2021, 177 women were murdered in England and Wales( for comparison, 416 men were killed in this period). Where there was a known suspect, 92% of the women were killed by men.
4451:"privately". In South Korea two legislations that protected women were enacted for the first time in 1997. "Special Action Punishment of Domestic Violence Crimes" legislation was established to punish the perpetrators. This law states if someone is found to be guilty of psychological, mental and physical violence the perpetrator will be fined or face jail time. The "Act on Prevention of Domestic Violence and Protection of Victims" legislation is used to protect the victims by reporting systems, provision of protection facilities and support services for victims. Even though this law protects victims it is limited since it only protects married couples and does not address couples who are not married and face intimate partner violence.
5155:
Indigenous women and girls. Exclusionary politics and legal discrimination throughout the history of Canada, means that the violence faced by
Indigenous women and girls has gone unacknowledged, serving to further state-controlled colonial power over Indigenous peoples. The scattered reports of femicide in Canada indicate a lack of understanding of how various acts of gender, race, class, and sexuality all intersect to create the environment of violence Indigenous women are subjected to. While femicide in Canada affects all women, it disproportionately targets the lives of Indigenous women and girls due to historical and ongoing actions of colonialism within the state.
253:
5280:
Femicide resulted from the countries' responsiveness to feminist demands. In Mexico, feminicides became successful because of good campaigning by local feminists connected to national arenas and through the intervention of feminist federal legislators. A known
Mexican female activist, Marcela Lagarde, saw the rise of women being murdered in Mexico and demanded that the state take responsibility for the killings. She brought in the concept of femicide (the murder of females), which quickly spread to Latin America, and as of 2017, femicide and feminicide became crimes in 18 countries.
4850:
in
Central America have tried making transportation safer (see below for policy solutions). Other scholars, such as Itallurde, point to the culpability of corporations "based on the concepts and doctrines of tortuous negligence, failure to protect, and aiding and abetting". Other scholars, such as historians Steven Volk and Marian Schlotterbeck, hypothesize that there may be a "macho backlash" behind these killings: "Certainly male egos, of fathers and would-be boyfriends, must suffer some deflation from this dramatic change in the economic influence of these young women."
4544:
4715:
4439:
inferior from men. These values also hold that women have only three roles: Daughter, wife, and mother and that women must obey the head of the family, that is to say her father before marriage and her husband after marriage. South Korea's traditional patriarchal culture and values assign strict roles to female members, as well as their strong belief that a woman's place should be with her family no matter what, cause women to be wary of reporting violence towards them due to fear of bringing shame to the family or affecting the family’ social status.
4464:
5057:
1390:
5125:. Unfortunately, in many cases, homicidal acts towards Indigenous females often aren't characterized as femicides, indicating that not all victims of femicide are treated in the same framework. Yet the research indicates that certain ethnic groups are at a greater risk for femicide compared to the rest of the population. To understand these statistics in Canada, an intersectional approach must be considered, to recognize the historical and ongoing effects of
66:
3408:
4225:, where natural hardships such as famines reinforced cultural norms favoring sons, and encouraged hard-pressed families to abandon or kill their infant daughters. Furthermore, daughters became liabilities, as gender was also crucial to the system of ancestor worship, in which only sons were allowed to carry out ritual sacrifices. Thus, "if a couple failed to produce a son, its crucial links to the past and future were broken".
4516:
to polls, only 26% of the population voted in favor of leaving. In the past the president has stated, that the women's rights movement is diverting women from their original roles as mothers and wives, while also normalizing tolerance to homosexuality. National women's rights organizations, who had been criticizing lack of implementation of the convention for years, now have concerns about rising femicide rates in Turkey.
4008:
25:
3854:, and a lowered rate of femicide. One explanation of this correlation is that implementing these measures has positively affected lowering the femicide rate. Other effective legislation against femicide include legislation that defines civil injunction relief, defines physical abuse as a criminal offense', allows arrest without a warrant, requires data collection and reporting, and provides funds for women's shelters.
3759:, and other forms of violence are also found to escalate over time within a familial relationship, possibly resulting in femicide. The prevalence of intimate partner femicide is said to dispel the myth that women have the most to fear from strangers, and instead are most often killed within the private sphere of the home. Argued by Jacquelyn Campbell, a common motive that causes men to kill their intimate partners is
5001:
were either not reported or not investigated." One activist, Natalia Reyes, reported that only 8 percent of femicides in Mexico are punished. Almost 35,000 people were murdered in 2019, Mexico's most violent year on record. Additionally, in 2012, Mexico was ranked as the 16th country in the world with the highest rates of femicides. In August 2021, a total of 108 femicides occurred in Mexico, the highest since 2019.
4768:
8223:
5276:
These changes have been made due to global human rights norms, like the 1994 Inter-American
Convention on the Prevention and the Eradication of Violence against Women, which expresses that gender violence is the state's responsibility. Nevertheless, these international norms are not regulated. They do not implement how a state should exercise new laws and policies to enforce violence against women.
4329:, resulting in pressures to have a son. Some regions in India have incentivized parents to birth daughters by offering money to families with girls, in order to offset the expenses associated with having a daughter. However, there have been research studies analysing femicide policy, specifically in relation to India, that have found "the criminalization of sex selection has not been successful".
3978:, "domination is exemplified in the punishment of lesbians as outsiders in patriarchal culture" Dr. Hawthorne goes on to elaborate that lesbians are often killed, tortured, or generally denied rights, due to their invisibility in terms of political power and social representation: "When it comes to campaigns on violence against women, lesbians are either left out or included only in a footnote".
182:
127:
7535:
4896:, item VI, paragraph 2, of art. 121, when committed "against a woman on grounds of female condition". The Paragraph 2-A, of art. 121, complements the section, by stating that there are reasons of female condition when the crime involves domestic and family violence or contempt or discrimination against women. The penalty for this crime is 12 to 30 years in prison.
4064:, or identifies as something other than heterosexual e.g lesbian or asexual. The goal of corrective rape is to "correct" the victim's sexual orientation and make them heterosexual or behave in a more gender-conforming manner. This has led to death in some cases. There are documented cases of corrective rape in South Africa, Zimbabwe, Ecuador, and Thailand.
5104:, ethnic heterogeneity, and decreased collective efficacy (social cohesion among neighbors) are all found to be linked to increased femicide rates in that area. Also, reporting of female victims of femicide in the US is stymied, due to the assumption that female victims are not an anomaly, but are driven by their perceived vulnerability and passivity.
4508:, a city in Southeastern Anatolia, 40% of the respondents supported honor killing. In some court cases this has led the court to decide to send the entire family to prison. For example, in 2009, an entire Kurdish family was sent to prison for life, because they were involved in the honor killing of their daughter, who got pregnant after being raped.
4592:, most femicides are committed by family members. Also, while male victims of homicide have been in a sharp decline in recent years, the number of women murdered in Europe, not necessarily at the hands of a partner or family member, remains constant, with a slight increase from 2013 to 2015. From 2013 to 2017, 30 European countries joined a COST (
7835:"Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female) - Germany, Turkiye, Austria, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, France, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark, Netherlands, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia, Greece, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia | Data"
5216:
a life-or-death situation if they are locked in with violent partners or relatives. "The increasing economic instability and unemployment rates worldwide" has led to "heightened violence" for women. Additionally, there has been an increase in calls to domestic violence hotlines in various countries since the lockdown began.
4916:. Her murderer was found guilty, and was sentenced to 48 years in prison. The challenge now becomes implementing the law. Miguel Emilio La Rota, head of public policy and planning at Colombia's attorney general's office, said that the prosecutor's office must change how it investigates femicide. Colombia prosecuted a
4237:, however, disagrees with the tendency to characterize female infanticide as "the unfortunate consequence of Chinese population control and modernization policies". She defines female infanticide as "part of a crime of gender", which she refers to as "social femicide", and relates it to the broader problem of
5279:
Some countries have passed laws belonging to femicide or crimes labeled as feminicides. In Mexico and
Nicaragua, female activists became involved in legal activism so their state could increase responsibility for female violence. During a small political opportunity with a strict regime in Nicaragua,
5037:
There has been large demonstrations in Mexico against femicides; however, most took place after 11 February 2020. This was the day seven-year old Fatima
Cecilia was kidnapped from school. She was found dead in a plastic bag a couple of days later. A movement called "Un Dia Sin Mujeres" (a day without
5000:
estimates that there have been around 34,000 female homicides in Mexico between 1986 and 2009. According to the
National Citizen Observatory on Femicide, only 49 percent of the 800 cases of women killed in Mexico between June and July 2017 were investigated as femicide. In 2018, "93 percent of crimes
4504:. Even though that region has the highest rate of honor killings, which means that the killings are primarily committed by people born outside that region. The reason behind this is the fact that honor killings are still receiving support in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia. According to a survey in
4446:
In the study, four victims chose the police as a support to escape their abuser. They decided to call the police when the relationship became a risk for their health. Two out of the four victims shared their negative experiences with the police. The police refused to get involved because they thought
3911:
is traditionally associated with a white, middle class, female victim, leaves victims of different races and social classes to receive unequal care, and it can also lead to more victimization of the woman who is murdered/abused due to not aligning with the vulnerability which is typically expected of
3646:
Feminists
Desmond Ellis and Walter Dekesedery take a different approach, viewing the definition of femicide as "the intentional killing of females by males". They require that femicide be intentional, unlike the inclusion of covert femicide in Diana Russell's definition. Femicides are also identified
3554:
Femicide may also be 'intimate.' Intimate femicide can be identified as such by using "severity of violence, such as access to and threats with firearms, forced sex, threats to kill, and strangulation" to determine whether a case can be considered an act of femicide or not. The definition of femicide
5215:
lead not only to heightened rates of domestic violence and suicide by girls and young women, but also to increased rates of femicide. Around 50,000 women were being murdered every year. This was due to the stay-at-home measures, that increased the levels of isolation for women and girls. This became
5004:
In 2016, Mexico had a rate of female homicides of 4.6 femicides per 100,000, and there were a total of 2,746 female deaths with the presumption of homicide, but that has more than doubled in the past 5 years. On average, about 10 women are killed everyday. In this year, the top three states with the
4911:
has followed 16 other Latin
American countries by passing a law defining and punishing femicide for being a specific crime. On 6 July 2015, the government of Colombia passed a law that legally defines femicide as a crime with 20 to 50 years of jail time. This new law is named after Rosa Elvira Cely,
4849:
It has been observed that many of the women killed in Ciudad Juárez are young mothers who migrate to this region seeking employment in maquiladoras. They then become easy targets, due to the fact that they are separated from their family, and are typically alone when traveling home. Policy solutions
4511:
In 2020, 300 women died as a result of femicide in Turkey, which is 174 (36%) less than the year before It is important to note that the source started differentiating between confirmed femicides and suspicious deaths in 2020, so the more representative numbers to compare are: 474 in 2019 and 471 in
4442:
In a study focusing on the experiences of 14 female victims of intimate partner femicide in getting help with domestic violence found that victims didn't talk to their family or sought them out for support. Only one participant escaped their abusive relationship because their parents saw the bruises
4424:
In South Korea, violence towards women has been increasing. In 2012, a man named Oh Won-choon killed a woman while attempting to sexually assault her while going home. In 2014, while waiting for a bus, a woman was stabbed to death by a drunk man. Then in 2016, a 34-year-old whose surname is Kim
4172:
Data on femicide worldwide is poor, and often countries do not report gender differences in murder statistics. Many communities do not have access to resources or accurate data. In addition, reporting data on migrants is particularly scarce. High-income countries have seen more decreases in femicide
4143:
refers to the killing of elderly females, and "this may be because they are elderly or because they are women, or for both reasons." One challenge of characterizing female geronticide is defining age; in other words, who can be considered an elder. This changes according to culture which itself is a
3900:, and exposes the "racism in media coverage, which virtually ignored these killings initially, and later depicted the victims in racist and sexist stereotypes, such as runaways, drug addicts, or prostitutes." In addition, police response and investigation can often differ based on the victim's race.
3862:
There has been an increase in the amount of femicides linked to intimate partner violence. In the US, about 67% of the women killed by their partners are killed with a gun. Access to guns therefore plays an important role in this. On average, 70 American women are "shot and killed" by their intimate
5202:
is the special rapporteur to the UN. She has been an advocate of anti-femicide policy implementation. She has presented the UN with reports such as "Modalities for the establishment of femicides/gender-related killings". Dr. Šimonović has also proposed a "femicide watch" program to monitor femicide
5154:
across the state that were federally operated. Sterilization policies were implemented as a way to reduce the size and influence of Indigenous communities, resulting in there being about 1,200 cases of forced or coerced sterilization, that directly targeted the reproductive rights and properties of
5133:
within the country. Canada's continued negligence as a state to examine the effects of colonialism on Indigenous peoples has related to the high risk of femicide, and violence for Indigenous women and girls. Failure to acknowledge the deaths of Indigenous women ignores the decades of inequality and
5116:
can be difficult to come across, since possible acts of femicide are regularly labelled as the killing of a spouse. However, femicide is a widespread violent act that takes place in countries all over the world, and Canada is no exception. In 2019, there was a total of 678 homicides Canada-wide, of
4564:
In Europe, agencies have funded initiatives on gender and violence but not specifically on femicide. Research is in its infancy and uncoordinated. A COST Action IS1206 has established the first pan-European coalition on femicide with researchers who are already studying the phenomenon nationally to
4515:
In March 2021, via presidential decree, the Turkish government made the decision to leave the Istanbul convention, making it the first and only country in the Council of Europe to have withdrawn from any international human rights convention. This has sparked outrage in the population, as according
4450:
The legal system does not favor women suffering from femicide and intimate partner femicide. Victims find it hard to report an aggressive male behavior, domestic partner violence, and violence towards women due to the idea that sexual assault and domestic violence is a matter that should be handled
4447:
that what they were experiencing were normal relationship conflicts. These victims saw that current laws in South Korea are inadequate for protecting them from domestic femicide victims. They were deeply frustrated about it and they felt anxious and scared since they felt no one could protect them.
4197:
as "the removal of part or all of the external female genitalia and/or injury to the female genetic organs for cultural or other non-therapeutic reasons". Female genital mutilation results in femicide when women and girls die, due to unhygienic practices of FGM that result in infection or death, as
5137:
Colonialism produces a sense of dominant authoritative power that allows for the disregard of Indigenous individuals, and in this case, a disregard for the murders of Indigenous females. Indigenous women are reported to be five times more likely to experience violence and death compared with other
4929:
In El Salvador, an endeavor has been made to create multiple government centers that house many gender-specific services in one place, to cut down on commute time, and to increase the physical safety of women as they seek services such as counseling, child care, and reproductive health. "The first
4705:
and Clarrie O'Callaghan, justifies it as bringing data together in this way "significantly improves upon currently available data by providing detailed comparable data about femicides in the UK since 2009, including demographic and social factors and the methods men selected to kill women. By
5033:
had the highest rate of female homicides in the world: 58.4 per 100,000. The rates of femicide in the municipality of Juárez have decreased significantly in just five years; in 2011, the rate of female deaths with the presumption of homicides was 31.49 per 100,000, and by 2016 it had decreased to
4899:
On the other hand, despite the increased rigor of criminal law, in a survey carried out by the newspaper Folha de S. Paulo, in 2019, there were 1,310 murders resulting from domestic violence or motivated by gender, characteristics of femicide. It was an increase of 7.2% compared to 2018. In 2023,
4434:
The rise in violence towards women has made women fearful. In 2019, The South Korean government released the 2019 Domestic Violence Survey Study that found that only 27.6 percent of women over the age of 13 feel society is safe for them. The study also found that women accounted for 98 percent of
4321:
now specifically prohibits dowry, the reported number of dowry-related deaths of women has almost doubled from 4,836 to 8,383 over the past twenty years (1990–2009). The code is also criticized for having a low impact on the criminalization of perpetrators, noted in the low conviction rate of ten
3662:
These definitions distinguish femicide from non-gendered descriptions of murder and homicide. Instead, femicide exemplifies that women are killed for different reasons and motives from those associated with typical descriptions of murder. Globally, femicide has seldom been investigated separately
3546:
publicized the term at the Crimes Against Women Tribunal in 1976 at the first International Tribunal on Crimes against Women in Belgium. She wrote: "We must realize that a lot of homicide is femicide. We must recognize the sexual politics of murder. From the burning of witches in the past, to the
5275:
In Latin America there have been many new laws to label the murders of women as femicide or feminicide using the definition of a woman by a man based on misogyny. At the same time, feminicide goes beyond this definition and implicates the state's complicity in maintaining violence against women.
5262:
All officials involved in a gender-based crime should be adequately trained in order to offer support. Service workers, police officers, and legal professionals are some of the groups that should receive extensive training on signs of violence in different social groups, including minorities and
4860:
However, there have been some actions taken to address this issue. The criminalization of femicide and various laws passed in specific countries have aimed to stop this problem. In addition, the United Nations has taken a role in stopping this with a commission that calls for action to be taken.
4603:
first enacted COST (Cooperation on Science and Technology), a program known as COST Action. COST Action led to four different femicide research groups: definitions, data collection, cultural issues, and advocacy and prevention. Thirty countries signed a Memorandum of Understanding with COST that
4454:
Olivia Shieber, a senior program manager of foreign and defense policy studies, describes Korean courts as lenient with sex crime punishments. In 2013, the Korean Supreme court upheld the country's first spousal rape conviction which is something in which South Korea was lagging behind when
4093:
Male serial murderers tend to use more brutal methods of killing, such as suffocation and beatings. In contrast, women use poison or less violent measures. In addition, while a large percentage of male serial killers focus on women as their targets, female serial killers are less likely to focus
3567:
narrows the definition of femicide to "the killing of females by males because they are female". Russell emphasizes that males commit femicide with sexist motives. She replaces "woman" with "female" to include girls and infants. Russell believes her definition of femicide applies to all forms of
4814:
and Mexico. The Latin American region includes 5 of the 12 countries with the highest rate of femicide in the world. According to Julia Estela Monárrez-Fragoso of the Colegio de la Frontera Norte based in Ciudad Juárez, victims are often blamed for being out late at night, or for hanging around
4438:
While these numbers may not be completely accurate; it is estimated that there are more femicide, and intimate partner femicide cases not being reported due to Confucianist influences on South Korean society. Confucianism believes women should be subordinate to men and assumes women's status as
4135:
Female infanticide is the killing of female infants. It is found all over the world regardless of a country's sophistication. A common misconception is that it is only related to abortions, but it also includes "girl-child murders". Female infanticide plays an important role in the imbalance of
4968:
has championed the use of femicide as a concept by incorporating the term in its constitution: Decree 22. Lawmakers in this country passed Decree 22 in 2008 that defined Laws Against Femicide and Other Forms of Violence Against Women. These laws include 28 articles about prosecutable types of
3775:
and considered a "crime against humanity." While authors acknowledge "crimes are committed by individuals and not by abstract entities", the prevalence of domestic violence constitutes an epidemic. Contemporary feminists believe that re-framing intimate partner violence as a state crime and a
4403:
in the reproductive age group, with causes ranging from domestic abuse, forced marriage, casting out of widows, and lack of property rights. In this context, there is minimal acceptance and respect of young girls and women, and often an absence of family support. This results in a variety of
3540:, which aimed to raise female class consciousness and resistance against gender oppression. The term has been used to call attention to violence against women. American author Carol Orlock is widely credited with initiating this usage of the term in her unpublished anthology on femicide.
4827:, the state's failure to enforce laws protecting women from femicide is seen as highly problematic. The report argues that enforcing laws against the murder of women is a low priority of state governments, due to patriarchal beliefs, and assumptions about the role of women in society.
4798:. This term inspired feminists in Latin America to organize anti-femicide groups to challenge this social injustice towards women. The use of the term femicide, and the creation of anti-femicide feminist organizations, spread from Mexico, to many other Latin American countries, like
4127:. Specifically, the advent of films that eroticize violence and murder of women has been correlated to the desires of serial killers. Numerous serial murderers filmed their victims as they violently killed them. However, the link between pornography and serial murders is not proven.
4565:
advance research clarity, agree on definitions, improve the efficacy of policies for femicide prevention, and publish guidelines for the use of national policy-makers. EU reports show that additional support has been needed during the period of pandemic lockdown in many countries
5142:, in addition to the gendered violence of femicide. However, more often than not, these murders are regarded as a spousal homicide, rather than femicide, disregarding the violence and oppression Indigenous women face. In the mid-twentieth century, Indigenous women and girls were
4443:
and called the police. Victims were scared to talk to their families. They were scared that their parents would get angry and be saddened by seeing their daughters get abused. Additionally, it is also taboo for women to talk about their romantic relationships with their parents.
3735:
5–8% of all murders committed by male perpetrators are cases of intimate partner homicide. For example, a 2020 examination from media and internet sources of every single murder of an elderly woman in Israel committed between 2006 and 2015 revealed that all the cases of female
5271:
Legal solutions to femicide include making laws and policies to prevent violence against women, as well as domestic and family violence. It has been suggested by some that countries should consider improving the status of women in and create laws that support gender equality.
4483:
were committed between the years of 2003 and 2007. It is important, however, that according to the World Data Bank, femicide rates in Turkey were 0.9 women killed due to violence against women per 100k women. Which ranks it about the same femicide rate as Istanbul-convention
3943:
Medieval Europe: secular and religious doctrine mandated death for lesbianism. "The famous 1260 Code of Orleans in France secularized the prohibition of lesbianism, mandating that for the first two offenses, a woman would 'lose her member'; for the third offense she would be
3547:
more recent widespread custom of female infanticide in many societies, to the killing of women for 'honor,' we realize that femicide has been going on a long time. But since it involves mere females, there was no name for it until Carol Orlock invented the word 'femicide.
3787:
There is considerable debate over whether men or women are more likely to commit intimate violence with studies from the US and UK finding large variations across race, age, and income. However abuse resulting in police action are largely committed by men against women.
3611:, forced motherhood (by criminalizing contraception and abortion), psychosurgery, denial of food to women in some cultures, cosmetic surgery, and other mutilations in the name of beautification. Whenever these forms of terrorism result in death, they become femicides."
5091:
accounts for the deaths of more than five women daily, and 70% of the total deaths of women among high-income countries. One of the largest predictors of femicide in the United States is the appearance of physical abuse, which was found in 79% of all femicide cases in
4512:
2020, a decrease of about 0,5% . According to the same source, suspicious deaths have been rising for the past years. Totaling the numbers from confirmed and suspicious deaths in 2021 497 have been killed, in 2020 471 have been killed and in 2019 474 have been killed.
3887:, and shapes both femicide itself, and the ways it is addressed by the local community, the police, the media, and the legal system." Russell and Radford assert that when looking at femicide within the United States specifically, one must consider the politics of
4868:
Central American policymakers have experimented with creating "female-friendly urban zones". "Pink" public transportation networks have been established in Mexico, Brazil, El Salvador, and Guatemala to provide women-only forms of public transportation to stem
4435:
victims in intimate partner femicide (domestic violence) cases. In 2019 32,000 sex crimes against women were reported; that is 12,000 more cases than in 2010. All the while domestic violence cases have reached 50,000 in 2019 compared to 6,800 cases in 2011.
5238:
Attempting to prevent femicide could include implementing laws that would specifically work to improve the safety of women and address the risk factors mentioned. For example, harsher punishments for those that murder a woman solely based on their gender.
6383:
Langhinrichsen-Rohling, Jennifer; Misra, Tiffany A.; Selwyn, Candice; Rohling, Martin L. (2012). "Rates of Bidirectional Versus Unidirectional Intimate Partner Violence Across Samples, Sexual Orientations, and Race/Ethnicities: A Comprehensive Review".
4841:
Intimate partner femicide is the most common form of femicide, and high violence and crime rates in these countries also contribute to this issue. There is a lack of an organized system to record information and statistical data to support this issue.
4152:
Every year, an average of 66,000 women are violently killed globally, accounting for approximately 17% of all victims of intentional homicides. In 2022, the number of women and girls killed globally was nearly 89,000. According to a 2000 report by the
7025:
Perrin, Nancy; Marsh, Mendy; Clough, Amber; Desgroppes, Amelie; Yope Phanuel, Clement; Abdi, Ali; Kaburu, Francesco; Heitmann, Silje; Yamashina, Masumi; Ross, Brendan; Read-Hamilton, Sophie; Turner, Rachael; Heise, Lori; Glass, Nancy (8 March 2019).
3912:
female victims. Manshel also traces the history of assaults of Black women, and she makes the distinction that "the circumstances" of white victims were "wholly different" from those of "enslaved women" in the 19–20th century, and she proposes that
3770:
A "feminist reconceptualization" claims a structural system is to blame for the murder of women rather than violent individuals. It is cross-cultural structure on a mass scale, and is suggested to be considered as a human rights violation by the
5197:
updated their policy by recognizing that "gender-related killing of women and girls was criminalized in some countries as 'femicide' or 'feminicide', and has been incorporated as such into national legislation in those countries." Currently, Dr.
7834:
4815:"questionable" areas, such as discotecas or nightclubs. Between 2000 and 2010, more than five thousand Guatemalan women and girls were murdered. Guatemala's historical record reveals a long history of acceptance of gendered violence, and the
3642:
and Carol Runyan use "femicide" to reference "all killings of women, regardless of motive or perpetrator status". They argue that motive cannot always be determined, and so must be removed from the qualification for femicide to gather data.
3795:
or kill the woman if she cheats on him or leaves him, when there is elevated alcohol or drug abuse by either partner, or when a male attempts to control a woman's freedom. Two-fifths of intimate partner femicide is related to the use of
4900:
during the first half of the year, the country had already recorded 722 cases of femicide, 2.6% more than crimes of the same nature recorded in the same period of 2022, according to data from the Brazilian Public Security Forum (FBSP).
5242:
Fatality reviews could aid in addressing what contributes to femicide. This practice helps identify risk factors and encourages prevention. In general, more research on femicide would contribute to the creation of potential solutions.
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In present-day China, despite official condemnation and outrage, female infanticide continues. In late 1982, the Chinese press was the first to indicate that female infanticide was being practiced as the final option to circumvent the
4102:. The ways serial murderers are portrayed in the media reflect the views on femicide and gender in society. Often, murders of prostitutes, low-income women, and women of color by serial killers receive less attention in the media than
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South Asian feminists differ, stating that femicide is "the intentional killing of females by men, and of females by other females in the interests of men". Examples include neglect of female children in preference of males as well as
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and the Femicide Census to better identify femicide, to improve the knowledge of it, and to encourage improved methods to end it. This included raising awareness of the data produced by the Femicide Census The organisation, led by
4846:, a history of civil wars, and other cultural influences can also contribute to this issue, specifically in Latin America. Torture, mutilation, defacement, sexual assault, and the dumping of bodies is a common trend with femicide.
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these cases 144 of the victims were female. Additionally, the rate at which female victims were killed by a spouse or intimate partner, was over eight times greater than the number of males killed by a spouse or intimate partner.
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was a gathering of multiple independent states who had a common goal of acknowledging and addressing femicide. However, the convention "is not a treaty, and not legally binding for all states", and thus is not an official policy.
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is often used to reduce the time male killers serve in prison. Conversely, women are not often as successful with using this idea of provocation in their murder trials, and judges are statistically less likely to accept claims of
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woman's murder as a femicide for the first time in 2018, sentencing Davinson Stiven Erazo Sánchez to twenty years in a psychiatric center for "aggravated femicide" a year after he killed Anyela Ramos Claros, a transgender woman.
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Historically speaking, less data exists regarding femicide in Canada; however, what is available shows a disproportionate amount of violence and femicide towards Indigenous women. Reports of the last few decades indicate over
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are much higher than murderers born in other regions. With 24% of the murderers born in Southeastern Anatolia and 21% in Eastern Anatolia, they share the top spot. While in comparison, only 8% of the murderers are born in the
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There is a growing social awareness around this issue with #NiUnaMenos (Not One Woman Less) or #NiUnaMas (Not One More Woman). Lastly, female friendly urban zones have been created as a concrete solution. These zones include
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researchers have found is the escalation of violence towards LGBT members when they were met with "unwanted heterosexual advances". The community agrees that violent crimes and homicides are heterogeneous phenomenons.
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Gary Nunn, 24 September 2019, BBC, accessed 25 September 2019 "On average, one woman a week is murdered by her current or former partner in Australia, according to the most recent Australian Institute of Criminology
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Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, France, Italy, Slovenia, Czech Republic, Germany, Latvia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Spain, Finland, Hungary, Lithuania, Slovakia, Switzerland, and United
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was a famous soccer player who played for the South Africa women's national football team and LGBTQ+ rights activist; her murder was a highly publicized instance of simultaneous corrective rape and lesbicide in
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Weil, S. 2015, "Combatting femicide in multiple ways: the COST Action IS1206 on Femicide across Europe". In: Filip A and Platzer M (eds) Femicide: Targeting Women in Conflict 3. Vienna: ACUNS, pp. 139–141.
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or rape. "Coupled with the judicial system's weaknesses, violence is abetted by the same government that aims to protect and defend. High levels of impunity leave many crimes unresolved or unreported."
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randomly murdered a woman in her twenties in a Gangnam Station bathroom. Regarding motives, Kim clearly stated that he murdered her out of hatred for women saying: "women have always ignored me."
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are perpetrated against girls. Despite progressive legal reforms in many parts of the country, strong patriarchal values are maintained, and help perpetuate the subordination of women. According to the
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Weil, S. 2015 "Femicide across Europe". In: Dimitrijevic, M., Filip, A and Platzer M (eds) Femicide: Taking Action against Gender-Related Killing of Women and Girls 4. Vienna: ACUNS, pp. 118–121.
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was first introduced in England in 1801 by a writer named John Corry, to signify "the killing of a woman". In 1848, the term was published in Wharton's Law Lexicon. The term stems from the Latin
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they are female" in later years. Femicide can be perpetrated by either sex but is more often committed by men. This is most likely due to unequal power between men and women as well as harmful
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Advocacy groups raise awareness, especially if there is an absence of governmental action. These groups include women's advocacy groups as well as nongovernmental or non-profit organizations
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As often reported in the public eye, male perpetrators are seen as "being driven" to commit femicide, due to a "breakdown in love attributed to the female". In defense trials, the defense of
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In addition, all accomplished homicide cases in 2021 included 54.9% of cases by family members, 8.6% by spouses or partners, 27.2% by acquaintances, 6.9% by strangers. Thus the rates of
8014:
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Caetano, R.; Ramisetty-Mikler, S.; Field, C.A. (August 2005). "Unidirectional and Bidirectional Intimate Partner Violence among White, Black and Hispanic Couples in the United States".
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During 2021–2024, around 180 women reportedly were killed by their husbands mostly honor killings. The bill against violence on women was passed in 2023 after a decade in government.
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5745:. Crimes Against Women: Proceedings of the International Tribunal. Ed. Diana Russell and Nicole Van de Ven. Berkeley, California: Russell Publications, 1990. 104–108. 18 March 2013.
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3815:, have faced prior abuse from their partner, are estranged from their partner, or are attempting to leave a relationship, their likelihood of femicide increases. The presence of
6073:
791:
8474:
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Risk factors that increase the likelihood of intimate partner femicide include: when a male suffered physical abuse as a child, when a male has previously threatened to commit
4161:. The rates of femicide differ depending on the specific country, but of the countries with the top 25 highest femicide rates, 50% are in Latin America, with number one being
735:
4495:
covering killings in Turkey until 2007, honor killings happen predominantly in the Southeastern part of the country. The rates of murderers born in Eastern and Southeastern
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Raising awareness amongst the public about how femicide differs from other murders and crimes could also help with prevention by encouraging support for change in policy.
9438:"La Violencia Femenicida En Mexico, Aproximaciones y Tendencias 1985-2016". Dec. 2017, www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/293666/violenciaFeminicidaMx_07dic_web.p df.
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such as Germany & Austria, but still significantly higher than most of the other ratifiers. Since 2019, Turkeys femicide rate have seen a significant drop of 44.9%.
7028:"Social norms and beliefs about gender based violence scale: a measure for use with gender based violence prevention programs in low-resource and humanitarian settings"
9331:
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García-Del Moral, Paulina (June 2018). "The Murders of Indigenous Women in Canada as Feminicides: Toward a Decolonial Intersectional Reconceptualization of Femicide".
3732:, refers to the killing of a woman by her intimate partner or her former intimate partner. Intimate partner femicide is often proceeded by intimate partner violence.
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practices across the globe. The goal of Simonovic's academic program is to analyze data on femicide cases, to identify risk factors and any issues in public policy.
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Roman civilization: a married woman convicted of engaging in any sexual activity with another woman could be killed by her husband as a "just penalty for her crime".
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from homicide, and the goal of many of these authors is to make femicide a separate category. In 2013, COST set up Action IS-1206 entitled "Femicide across Europe".
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A gender-based discriminatory notion of honor is sometimes the cause of serious cases of health deterioration or mutilation among women in Turkey. According to the
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750:
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192:
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4945:, the initiative cost $ 3.2 million, with an additional $ 20 million loan from the Inter-American Development Bank earmarked for the construction of new sites."
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Gursoy, Elif; McCool, William F.; Sahinoglu, Serap; Yavuz Genc, Yasemin (15 September 2014). "Views of Women's Sexuality and Violence Against Women in Turkey".
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Evelyn, Rose (November–December 2015). "A feminist reconceptualisation of intimate partner violence against women: A crime against humanity and a state crime".
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Han, Young Ran; Jeong, Geum Hee; Kim, Shin-Jeong (September 2017). "Factors influencing beliefs about intimate partner violence among adults in South Korea".
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in India, has said that there are also millions of girls and women killed through various forms of femicides that extend across various age groups. In a U.N.
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Ellis, Desmond and Walter Dekesedery. (1996). The wrong stuff: An introduction to the sociological study of deviance. Scaborough, Ontario: Allyn and Bacon.
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4834:(NAFTA). They believe that the treaty has served to open trade borders, and to increase foreign investment targeted at manufacturing low-cost garments in
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398:
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Media coverage can especially exhibit bias when covering the murders of Black versus white women. Jaime Grant writes on the murder of 12 young women in
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Weil, S. and Mitra, N. 2016f. 'Femicide of Girls in India', Femicide: Taking Action against Gender-Related Killing of Women and Girls 6. Vienna: ACUNS
1619:
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Park, Sihyun; Ko, Yejung (March 2021). "Victims of Intimate Partner Violence in South Korea: Experiences in Seeking Help Based on Support Selection".
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Russell says: "Femicide is on the extreme end of a continuum of antifemale terror that includes a wide variety of verbal and physical abuse, such as
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5586:
9412:
8914:
Volk, Steven S.; Schlotterbeck, Marian E. (1 January 2007). "Gender, Order, and Femicide: Reading the Popular Culture of Murder in Ciudad Juárez".
8676:
5433:, a term which is used in reference to a statistical phenomenon which was first identified in Asia (as opposed to the disappearance of individuals)
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has also had a substantial effect on femicide, correlating to 67.9% of deaths in a study by Karen D. Stout. Living in neighborhoods with increased
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847:
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Palma-Solis, Marco; Vives-Cases, Carmen; Álvarez-Dardet, Carlos (2008). "Gender Progress and Government Expenditure as Determinants of Femicide".
9195:
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6793:
6310:
7989:
6968:"Gender-related killings of women and girls (femicide/feminicide): Global estimates of female intimate partner/family-related homicides in 2022"
6493:; Block, Carolyn; Campbell, Doris; Curry, Mary Ann; Gary, Faye; Glass, Nancy; McFarlane, Judith; Sachs, Carolyn; Sharps, Phyllis (1 July 2003).
3683:, and more. Any act of sexual terrorism that results in death is considered femicide. Covert femicide also takes form in the criminalization of
203:
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a Colombian woman who was raped and murdered in 2012. Cely's death sparked national outrage, and caused thousands to march down the streets of
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CDC Releases First National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) Data: (557252006-001) (Report). American Psychological Association. 2005.
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Factors that decrease the risk of intimate partner femicide include a separate domicile for women and other societal factors, such as better
2316:
7464:
3647:"as 'slip-ups' in a power struggle in which men strive to control women and deprive them of their liberty and women struggle for autonomy".
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first implicitly defined the term as a hate killing of females by males but then went on to redefine it as "the killing of females by males
9795:"Legalised non-consensual sterilisation – eugenics put into practice before 1945, and the aftermath. Part 1: USA, Japan, Canada and Mexico"
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Various activists and scholars, such as Monárrez, have argued that connections exist between the femicides and neoliberal policies, namely
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The country has attempted to manage femicide through some policy enactment. India has primarily focused on creating legislation related to
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that are some of the harshest in the world: abortion is completely illegal, even to save the life of the mother, or to help a survivor of
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García-Del Moral, Paulina; Neumann, Pamela (June 2019). "The Making and Unmaking of Feminicidio/Femicidio Laws in Mexico and Nicaragua".
5088:
4802:. In Latin America, femicide is an issue that occurs in many countries, but most predominantly in Central America, in countries such as
3698:
The most widespread form of femicide in the world is that committed by an intimate partner of a female. This accounts for approximately
8143:
4429:
4348:
has one of the highest rates of female homicide victims in the world, as a percentage of total homicides. According to a report by the
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801:
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726:
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7416:. Report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences, Rashida Manjoo 2012. 5. Web. 18 March 2013.
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4018:
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6684:
Kelley, Kristin; Gruenewald, Jeff (2015). "Accomplishing Masculinity through Anti-Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Homicide".
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Today, lesbianism is no longer a capital crime, but it remains criminalized by many governments, and is condemned by most religions.
1602:
1597:
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6094:
Garcia-Vergara, Esperanza; Almeda, Nerea; Martín Ríos, Blanca; Becerra-Alonso, David; Fernández-Navarro, Francisco (15 June 2022).
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gender populations. In countries where female infanticide is practiced, the male populations is higher than the female population.
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1614:
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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According to the FBI's Supplementary Homicide Report, local police reported that about 33,000 homicides of women remain unsolved.
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6561:
6419:
Hester, Marianne (September 2013). "Who does what to whom? Gender and domestic violence perpetrators in English police records".
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suggests that crimes like lesbicide can at least, in part, be explained by existing hyper-masculinity theories that observe the "
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can help reduce violence against women committed by their significant others, as it is already recognized as a violation of the
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covers only 20 countries and there are discrepancies in the way in which the data is collected. According to available data in
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within a home is a large factor in intimate partner femicide, and worldwide, firearms are used in one-third of all femicides.
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involving a female victim. Additionally, femicide may be underreported due to insufficient evidence. Femicide often includes
3385:
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2433:
1424:
781:
6200:
Monckton, Smith Jane. Murder, Gender and the Media: Narratives of Dangerous Love. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Print.
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Dawson, Myrna (November 2016). "Punishing femicide: Criminal justice responses to the killing of women over four decades".
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2594:
1567:
840:
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Marcuello-Servós, Chaime; Corradi, Consuelo; Weil, Shalva; Boira, Santiago (8 July 2016). "Femicide: A social challenge".
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Most countries also "diverted" resources and efforts "from violence against women response to immediate COVID-19 relief".
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has grown in recent years, and several national organizations provide support In 2021, a campaign began in the UK led by
3572:(the hatred of females), a sense of superiority over females, sexual pleasure, or the assumption of ownership over women.
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and Harmes, Roberta A, (Eds.), Femicide in Global Perspective New York: Teachers College Press, 2001, Ch. 2, pp. 13–14
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Different areas of the world experience femicide varyingly, i.e., the Middle East and South Asia have higher rates of
3603:(clitoridectomies, excision, infibulations), unnecessary gynecological operations (gratuitous hysterectomies), forced
1737:
9927:
8960:
8900:
Iturralde, Christina. 2010. "Searching for Accountability on the Border: Justice for the Women of Ciudad Juárez". In
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Monárrez Fragoso, Julia Estela. 2010. "The Victims of Ciudad Juárez Feminicide: Sexually Fetishised Commodities". In
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2077:
520:
239:
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163:
108:
52:
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Gartner, Rosemary; Dawson, Myrna; Crawford, Maria (1998). "Woman killing: intimate femicide in Ontario, 1974–1994".
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2034:
8733:
Report on the Violations of Women's Human Rights in Guatemala in response to the Third Periodic Report of Guatemala
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6765:
Caselli, I (10 February 2012). "'Corrective Rape,' Torture among Methods Used to 'cure' Homosexuality in Ecuador".
5113:
4986:
4803:
4313:, key factors behind gender-motivated killings of women in Asia are the high level of importance placed on women's
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in Vienna on 26 November 2012, she talked about the six most widespread forms of femicide in India. These included
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2271:
1537:
356:
8139:
5935:
4823:, and judiciary's role in normalizing misogyny. In a Report on the Violations of Women's Rights in Guatemala by a
10219:
9119:
8165:"COVID-19 wave of violence against women shows EU countries still lack proper safeguards | EIGE | Femicide Watch"
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in changing gender norms of oppression - specifically the Latin American cultural conventions of "machismo" and "
4588:. In most countries, the partner is the most common perpetrator. However, there are exceptions: in Lithuania and
4345:
4301:
3623:
1547:
1492:
833:
636:
631:
268:
75:
10185:"Female Genocide in India" in Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific Issue 22, October 2009
7203:"Femicide trends at the start of the 21st. century: Prevalence, risk factors and national public health actions"
5159:
4576:, the average annual rate is 0.4 victims of femicide for every 100,000 women. The worst situations are found in
9572:
Moracco, Kathryn E.; Runyan, Carol W.; Butts, John D. (24 July 2016). "Femicide in North Carolina, 1991-1993".
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7550:
7004:
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3709:: the murder of women by their family, due to an actual or assumed sexual or behavioral transgression, such as
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3221:
2876:
2842:
2751:
2219:
1532:
8432:
6147:"Continuing Coercive Control After Intimate Partner Femicide: The Role of Detection Avoidance and Concealment"
5671:
547:
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Frye, Victoria; Galea, Sandro; Tracy, Melissa; Bucciarelli, Angela; Putnam, Sara; Wilt, Susan (August 2008).
7941:
6245:
Dawson, Myrna; Gartner, Rosemary (24 July 2016). "Differences in the Characteristics of Intimate Femicides".
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428:
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Russell, Diana EH. "AIDS As Mass Femicide: Focus On South Africa". In D.E.H. Russell and R.A. Harmes (Ed.),
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Manshel, Hannah (October 2018). "The Desire for Fact: Anti-Racist Ethics in Discourses of Sexual Violence".
4992:
4787:
4165:. Also included in the top 25 are seven European countries, three Asian countries, and one African country,
3504:
Until recently, femicide was not considered as a visible phenomenon, but awareness is gradually increasing.
1830:
1671:
8364:"137 women have been killed by their partners in France this year. Critics blame a 'deeply sexist society'"
6311:"Understanding Domestic Abusers: Other Forms of Intimate Partner Violence - Responsive Violence - NYS OPDV"
5130:
4267:
4103:
3982:
3675:, femicide includes intimate partner femicide, lesbicide, racial femicide, serial femicide, mass femicide,
3314:
3289:
3114:
2383:
2333:
2326:
1607:
1557:
1552:
1036:
821:
695:
626:
391:
7287:
1813:
9450:"Melodrama and Italicized Language in an Era of #MeToo: A 2020 Review of Jeanine Cummins's American Dirt"
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7085:
6457:
4811:
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3309:
3279:
3161:
3146:
3136:
2724:
2589:
2584:
2276:
1849:
1439:
1088:
9013:
8363:
8015:"Turkey's withdrawal from the Istanbul Convention rallies the fight for women's rights across the world"
7384:
9730:
9348:
9295:
7578:
6019:
5381:
4728:
4238:
3262:
2849:
2137:
1434:
361:
9528:"Firearm availability and female homicide victimization rates among 25 populous high-income countries"
7258:
6318:
3989:" and that "constructing masculinity is relevant to bias crime offending". One common occurrence that
1639:
10199:
9688:
8759:"Professionals' support role for survivors of femicide and relatives of victims: The case of Ecuador"
4816:
4779:
4194:
4190:
4106:, usually married, engaged, or in relationships with much handsome, affluent, younger men their age.
3843:
3692:
3615:
3422:
3074:
2854:
2291:
2095:
2041:
1157:
680:
573:
351:
38:
6997:
6720:
6096:"A Comprehensive Analysis of Factors Associated with Intimate Partner Femicide: A Systematic Review"
4281:, the killing of girls under six years through starvation and violence, the killing of women due to
10209:
7472:
5143:
4862:
4723:
4384:
3608:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3296:
3176:
2972:
2734:
2388:
2180:
2056:
2029:
1942:
1842:
675:
320:
9609:"The Role of Neighborhood Environment and Risk of Intimate Partner Femicide in a Large Urban Area"
8550:"The Observer view: We can no longer turn away, femicide must be tackled now | Observer editorial"
8111:
see Table 3: Overview of victim characteristics by homicide type, 2002–03 to 2011–12, 5 May 2015,
5742:
3626:, as well as deaths related to the failure of social institutions, such as the criminalization of
196:
that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
6495:"Risk Factors for Femicide in Abusive Relationships: Results From a Multisite Case Control Study"
5471:
5199:
4949:
4930:
center hopes to provide access to an estimated 162,000 women from the neighboring departments of
4873:, and to provide safety for women. These efforts have received substantial praise and criticism.
4090:
killing of women", also called "sexual terrorism". Although over 90% of serial killers are male.
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3555:
also relies on "inequalities in gender 'in terms of education, economic level, and employment'".
3181:
3141:
2832:
2825:
2783:
2012:
1754:
532:
498:
9691:(January 2003). "Reexamining Femicide: Breaking the Silence and Crossing 'Scientific' Borders".
9236:
8244:
7103:"Understudied and underaddressed: Femicide, an extreme form of violence against women and girls"
7551:"The Three Places With the Highest Rate of Female Homicides on Earth Are All in Northeast Asia"
5609:
5461:
5174:
4970:
4935:
4589:
4404:
context-specific versions of femicide and gender-based violence in the region: honor killings,
4087:
3884:
3619:
3498:
3329:
2989:
2896:
2719:
2680:
2569:
2559:
2535:
2513:
2503:
2478:
2468:
2127:
1883:
1771:
1695:
1349:
1093:
1058:
816:
276:
79:
10100:"Guns and Violence Against Women: America's Uniquely Lethal Intimate Partner Violence Problem"
7894:
4169:. Social beliefs and acceptability about gender based violence varies from country to country
9670:
8460:
Listado de feminicidios y otros asesinatos de mujeres cometidos por hombres en España en 2019
6741:
4997:
4820:
4060:
is a hate crime that constitutes forced sexual activity with a person who is either a woman,
3893:
sexism and racism in the murders of black women and the little justice that is often served.
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2815:
2790:
2699:
2564:
2321:
2281:
1761:
1678:
1006:
922:
690:
542:
510:
252:
6569:
8989:"Femicide in Central America: is creating Female-Friendly Urban Zones really the solution?"
8072:
6903:
5456:
5425:
5022:
4893:
4857:
required the police to reopen and investigate a murder case from a femicide "perspective".
4679:
4181:
The continent varies in the manifestations of femicide depending on the country or region.
3763:, a result of male efforts to control and possess women to display ownership and reinforce
3201:
3156:
3126:
3109:
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2947:
2859:
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371:
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8:
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Journal of Gender Studies, 30:7, 807–818 (see p. 815), DOI: 10.1080/09589236.2021.1880883
7201:
Whittington, Richard; Haines-Delmont, Alina; Bjørngaard, Johan Håkon (2 January 2023).
6780:
Mieses, Alexa. "Gender Inequality and Corrective Rape of Women Who Have Sex with Women".
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5738:
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http://sites.sandiego.edu/tbi-femicide/files/2017/12/2016-2017-Femicide-Report-Final.pdf
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4356:, top the ranking—with women comprising 52.9% of the total homicide victims—followed by
10163:
10038:
9965:"The Impact Of Covid-19 On The "Shadow Pandemic" Of Femicide And Gender-Based Violence"
9869:
9844:
9825:
9775:
9708:
9633:
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9589:
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9471:
9270:. Americas Society and the Council of the Americas, 13 October 2011. Web. 1 April 2013.
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which saw eleven casualties, and fifteen injured. The perpetrator is a self-described "
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9845:"Reports of coerced sterilization of Indigenous women in Canada mirrors shameful past"
8626:"Femicide Census reveals half of UK women killed by men die at hands of partner or ex"
8124:
7465:"The bio-politics of population control and sex-selective abortion in China and India"
5506:; Wortley, Richard (January 2019). "Intimate Femicide: The Role of Coercive Control".
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3846:. Karen D. Stout found that, in the US, there is a correlation between the number of
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1373:
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712:
644:
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413:
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9527:
9196:"For the first time, Colombia prosecutes a transgender woman's murder as a femicide"
8854:
8784:
7798:
7713:
7361:
Video: Six Wide-spread forms of Femicide. Gender Equal: A blog on India's Gendercide
6440:
5803:
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10020:
9864:
9856:
9829:
9809:
9767:
9700:
9628:
9620:
9581:
9461:
9363:"Femicide and Impunity in Mexico: A context of structural and generalized violence"
9241:
8925:
8881:
8832:
8770:
8307:
8258:
8250:
7890:
7778:
7693:
7650:
7522:"Femicide Surges in Iran, Which Still Ranks Near Bottom of Global Gender Gap Index"
7481:
7436:
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7173:
7132:
7114:
7057:
7039:
6891:
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6349:
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5894:
5799:
5764:
5710:
5621:
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5386:
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4400:
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3211:
3121:
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3044:
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2741:
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2518:
2403:
2368:
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2192:
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2122:
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1982:
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1788:
1732:
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1320:
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912:
897:
685:
670:
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6944:
Shalva Weil & Noam S. Keshet (2021) "Female geronticide: the case of Israel",
6223:
4791:
4543:
4094:
exclusively on males. Some male serial killers focus on males as targets, such as
4025:
3655:-related murder, where female in-laws kill women due to dowry disputes. Moreover,
199:
9335:
9262:
8416:
7908:
7440:
7391:
7367:
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6805:
6767:
6725:
6635:
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5675:
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indicated that on average, one woman a week is murdered in an act of femicide in
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4274:
4061:
4057:
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as the racially motivated killing of women by men who are members of a different
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3412:
2820:
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2423:
2363:
2343:
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2161:
2051:
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1955:
1893:
1888:
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1720:
1068:
959:
954:
806:
760:
707:
665:
655:
578:
537:
478:
448:
418:
325:
9674:
9585:
9120:"Colombia confronts femicide, the 'most extreme form of violence against women'"
8063:"Seven women in Turkey 'savagely killed' by current or ex-spouses in single day"
7912:
6258:
6210:
Weil, Shalva; Keshet, Noam N. (2020). "Female Geronticide: the Case of Israel".
5898:
5166:
mass shooting, which killed fourteen women, and injured ten women and four men.
4892:
Through the Law No. 13,104 in 2015, the femicide is a crime provided for in the
9368:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 17 July 2012
8702:
8489:
8227:
7413:
7178:
6353:
6296:
5503:
5300:
5263:
migrants. Training is the first step to creating policies to prevent femicide.
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4641:
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4501:
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4158:
4118:
4099:
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3584:
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2599:
2408:
2214:
2166:
1960:
1920:
1803:
1053:
1048:
1026:
568:
505:
483:
443:
386:
9937:
9413:"Outraged By Femicides, Mexican Women Demand Change During Nationwide Walkout"
8837:
8820:
8280:
8262:
7044:
6397:
6163:
6146:
4056:
According to political scientist and women's studies scholar Susan Hawthorne,
10193:
9771:
9624:
9254:
8929:
8410:
8337:"2019 : l'année où le féminicide s'est imposé dans la société française"
8080:
8037:"Turkey: poll, 52% reject withdrawal from Istanbul Convention - General news"
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7485:
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5376:
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5223:
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Other factors commonly associated with male perpetrators of femicide include
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2100:
2063:
1688:
1683:
1278:
1031:
996:
991:
937:
892:
300:
290:
44:
10057:
10024:
8870:"Victims of femicide in Latin America: Legal and criminal justice responses"
8775:
8758:
8311:
8108:
8088:
7616:
6640:"Ancient Hatred and Its Contemporary Manifestation: The Torture of Lesbians"
5639:
5587:"How China's One-Child Policy Led To Forced Abortions, 30 Million Bachelors"
5134:
injustice that have, and continue to be, perpetuated by colonialism.
1389:
10069:
9878:
9821:
9642:
9543:
9479:
9222:
8846:
8067:
7790:
7705:
7662:
7508:"Domestic Violence in Iran Leads to Alarming Number of Deaths, Report Says"
7244:
7146:
7071:
6547:
6528:
6510:
6361:
6131:
6112:
5811:
5290:
5163:
4696:
4604:
promoted international efforts to address femicide and the Action program.
4485:
4255:
4166:
4072:
3986:
3828:
3816:
3808:
3588:
2714:
2644:
2508:
2443:
2438:
2398:
2348:
2105:
2024:
2002:
1903:
1778:
1651:
1173:
1079:
1043:
1021:
902:
616:
590:
583:
458:
9466:
9449:
8600:"End femicide: 278 dead – the hidden scandal of older women killed by men"
8254:
5544:
4519:
Seven women were killed by current or former partners in one day in 2024.
4383:) are regarded higher than the statistics because of Japan jurisdictions'
9860:
8738:(Report). New York: United Nations. United Nations Human Rights Committee
7964:"Challenge accepted: Turkish feminists spell out real meaning of hashtag"
7227:
6993:
5991:. Femicide: The Politics of Woman Killing. New York: Twayne, 1992. Print.
5310:
5126:
4917:
4835:
4405:
4357:
4290:
4162:
4140:
4124:
3913:
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3475:
2117:
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1263:
1206:
1201:
986:
976:
811:
650:
611:
563:
488:
473:
295:
8886:
8869:
7592:"Gangnam murderer says he killed "because women have always ignored me""
7153:
6887:
6382:
6173:
5528:
3740:
were intimate partner femicides, and perpetrated in the domestic arena.
10159:
9497:
9218:"Can health workers stop thousands of women being killed in Guatemala?"
6895:
5667:
5441:
5396:
5391:
5325:
5320:
5295:
4881:
4682:, a woman is murdered by her male partner an average of every 15 days.
4652:
Statistics of Femicide in Ireland are reported by the Women's Aid NGO.
4577:
4505:
4376:
4372:
4317:
and their subordination in the greater society. For example, while the
4294:
4263:
4123:
believe in a link between the rise of serial murders and the advent of
3970:
and murder of lesbians occurs in every part of the world. According to
3951:
3947:
3764:
3479:
2674:
2659:
2353:
1283:
1223:
1218:
1183:
1178:
1142:
330:
9483:
8109:
Tracy Cussen & Willow Bryant Domestic/family homicide in Australia
7697:
5939:
7433:
Son Preference : Sex Selection, Gender and Culture in South Asia
7259:"Global study on homicide. Gender-related killing of women and girls"
5413:
5355:
5014:
5005:
highest rates of female deaths with the presumption of homicide were
4965:
4799:
4581:
4409:
4380:
4368:
3990:
3599:(on the phone, in the streets, at the office, and in the classroom),
2654:
2649:
1727:
1330:
1293:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1213:
1188:
1147:
1016:
932:
438:
423:
335:
315:
9802:
The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care
9068:"Feminicídio: entenda as questões controvertidas da Lei 13.104/2015"
8387:"France and Germany have high femicide rates compared to rest of EU"
7200:
6659:
6038:
5789:
5501:
4913:
4187:
has been noted as having a growing problem of femicide, as of 2023.
9704:
7342:
7340:
5714:
5466:
5419:
5409:
5401:
5361:
5010:
4974:
4939:
4876:
Criticism from feminists and others often point to the efficacy of
4865:, and government centers offering services specifically for women.
4843:
4617:
Depending on the sources, between 122 and 149 women were killed in
4569:
4496:
4364:
4314:
4259:
4199:
3812:
3760:
3737:
3710:
3688:
3687:
in cases where the mother's life is at risk, intentional spread of
3684:
3627:
3569:
3486:
3463:
2428:
1859:
1381:
1310:
1300:
1273:
1247:
1196:
981:
868:
10056:
Baldry, Anna Costanza; Magalhães, Maria José (26 September 2018),
9920:
Femicide Volume VII establishing a femicide watch in every country
8821:"Precursors to femicide: Guatemalan women in a vortex of violence"
8703:"How many violent attacks and sexual assaults on women are there?"
8578:
5885:
Campbell, Jacquelyn; Runyan, Carol W. (24 July 2016). "Femicide".
5181:", whose goal was to exact revenge on women, after self-perceived
3907:, author Manshel claims that the narrative which is formed around
9526:
Hememway, David; Shinoda-Tagawa, Tomoko; Miller, Matthew (2002).
9145:"Colombia approves femicide law to tackle violence against women"
8226:
Material was copied from this source, which is available under a
7536:"تصویب لایحه حمایت از زنان در برابر خشونت پس از یک دهه بلاتکلیفی"
7325:
7323:
7321:
6485:
6100:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
5101:
4184:
3967:
3933:
3792:
3580:
2090:
1315:
1268:
660:
8652:"Homicide in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics"
8243:
Weil, Shalva; Corradi, Consuelo; Naudi, Marceline, eds. (2018).
8137:
8125:'I've mapped child murders since my stepfather killed two girls'
7727:
7337:
6880:
Female infanticide in China and India : a comparative study
5550:
5038:
women) spread all over the country right after Fatima's murder.
4644:
are reported by year (1995–2019) by the independent Women NGO .
3614:
She includes covert killings of women as well, such as the mass
10125:. Academic Council on the United Nations System. pp. 6–7.
9950:
Katerina Standish & Shalva Weil (2021) Gendered pandemics:
8677:"Domestic abuse killings appear to double during UK's lockdown"
7883:
The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Cultural Studies
7766:
5451:
5446:
5405:
5006:
4953:
4795:
4767:
4618:
4585:
3955:
3897:
3880:
3835:
3744:
3459:
875:
701:
9893:"Toronto van attack: How you can help and what we know so far"
9170:"Colombia's new 'femicide' law targets violence against women"
7318:
5640:"The history of the term 'femicide' | Femicide in Canada"
5158:
One prominent instance of femicide occurring in Canada is the
5029:(10.36 per 100,000). During the years 2002–2010, the state of
4690:
Interest in reporting and analyzing levels of femicide in the
3879:. According to Diana Russell and fellow writer Jill Radford, "
3702:
of all murders of women globally, which may be an undercount.
9991:"The Shadow Pandemic: Violence against women during COVID-19"
8366:. Video by Edward Kiernan, Rosie Tomkins and Mark Esplin. CNN
8222:
5305:
5230:. He then murdered her and a few days later he was arrested.
5178:
5017:(9.7 per 100,000). The top three municipalities in 2016 were
4884:", which are potent social regulators throughout the region.
4772:
4413:
4222:
4157:(UNFPA), approximately 5,000 women are murdered each year in
3916:
frameworks about sexual violence should be put into writing.
3680:
3652:
257:
9525:
9387:
7881:
Cesur-Kılıçaslan, Seher (2013). "Honor Killings in Turkey".
6339:
6002:"COST | European Cooperation in Science and Technology"
4632:
has one of the highest absolute femicide numbers in Europe.
3638:
Diana Russell's definition is not accepted by all scholars.
256:
Declaration of the enactment of the law against femicide in
9729:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (29 October 2020).
8459:
8304:
The Istanbul Convention, Domestic Violence and Human Rights
7813:"Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female) | Data"
7315:. New York, NY: Teacher's College Press, 2001, pp. 100–114.
7024:
6023:
4771:
A candle memorial to women killed by femicide (femicidio),
3962:(woman with woman) was often an accusation in witch trials.
3752:
3576:
403:
193:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
9498:"When Men Murder Women: An Analysis of 2018 Homicide Data"
9281:"The long road to justice, prosecuting femicide in Mexico"
9255:
Andrade, Kara. "Protecting the Rights of Guatemalan Women"
7377:
6957:
For example, see the case of Ethiopia noted in Weil, 2004.
5668:
Josie Kaye, Femicide, Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence
3551:" Femicide remains understudied in scientific literature.
86:
10121:
Laurent, Claire; Platzer, Michael; Idomir, Maria (2013).
9922:. Academic Council on the United Nations System (ACUNS).
9606:
9094:"Brasil registra 722 feminicídios no 1º semestre de 2023"
6065:
6063:
6061:
3981:
A case study conducted in 2014 deeply analyzing multiple
1127:
10010:
10008:
10145:
7990:"2021 Annual Report of We Will Stop Femicides Platform"
7880:
6001:
5755:
Weil, Shalva (9 July 2016). "Making femicide visible".
5748:
3558:
8955:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 189.
8228:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
6058:
5169:
Another example of a femicide attack in Canada is the
4104:
the killings of younger, prettier, more affluent women
3458:
is a term for the killing of females because of their
10005:
9660:
8138:
European Data Journalism Network (26 November 2019).
6948:, 30:1, 39–51, p. 3 DOI: 10.1080/09589236.2020.180936
6721:"'Corrective Rape': Fighting a South African Scourge"
5422:– hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against women
4130:
3622:
due to male preference in cultures such as India and
10120:
9728:
6858:"Most serial killing victims are women, FBI reports"
6822:
Taylor, Rae (February 2009). "Slain and Slandered".
6742:"US Reports Harassment and Rape of Gays in Zimbabwe"
6145:
Ferguson, Claire; McLachlan, Freya (December 2023).
5678:, published 3 November 2007, accessed 18 March 2013.
4938:. Supported by former Chilean president and head of
4662:
List of incidents of violence against women in Spain
3485:
A spouse or partner is responsible in almost 40% of
9532:
Journal of the American Medical Women's Association
8579:"Femicide Census – Profiles of women killed by men"
7743:"South Korea Needs to Contend With Sexual Violence"
7579:
Reiwa san nen no keiho han ni kansuru toukei shiryo
5123:
600 murders of Indigenous women and girls in Canada
399:
Post-assault treatment of victims of sexual assault
9687:
9571:
8907:
5206:
4948:Critics of this action point to the contradictory
3919:
9793:Amy, Jean-Jacques; Rowlands, Sam (4 March 2018).
8913:
8757:Boira, Santiago; Nudelman, Anita (25 July 2018).
8204:Bona, Marzia; Burba, Alberto (28 November 2017).
7088:. In Geneva Declaration Secretariat, pp. 113–144.
6144:
5226:used the Covid restrictions to detain and arrest
4352:(UNODC), published in 2014, Japan, together with
3713:, sexual intercourse, or even having been raped.
10191:
8528:"UK Femicides 2009-2018: Femicide Census Report"
8242:
6683:
5700:
5144:forced and coerced into undergoing sterilization
4198:well as the increased likelihood of contracting
3630:or the prevalence of female genital mutilation.
10055:
9917:
9415:. KUT Radio, Austin's NPR Station. 9 March 2020
7636:
7634:
7101:Reis, Chen; Meyer, Sarah R. (18 January 2024).
6873:
6871:
9693:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
9447:
9042:"Lei do Feminicídio faz cinco anos - Notícias"
8530:. Centre for Women's Justice. 25 November 2020
7857:"2020 Report of We Will End Femicide Platform"
7619:. Ministry of Gender Equality and Family 여성가족부
6012:
5884:
5703:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
5663:
5661:
4078:
3838:, as well as mandated arrest for violation of
8982:
8980:
8978:
8976:
8974:
8972:
8902:Terrorising Women: Feminicide in the Americas
8804:Terrorising Women: Feminicide in the Americas
8756:
8726:
8724:
8302:"Domestic violence as a human rights issue".
7462:
7286:Manishatse, Lorraine Josiane (4 April 2023).
6924:"BBC - Ethics - Abortion: Female infanticide"
6908:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (
6481:
6479:
6244:
5146:procedures as an act of femicide, as well as
4221:Female infanticide was common in traditional
3924:According to Diana Russell and Jill Radford,
3430:
1350:
841:
16:Murder of women or girls because of their sex
10123:Femicide: A Global Issue that Demands Action
10064:, Bristol University Press, pp. 71–92,
9349:"Femicides in Mexico: Impunity and Protests"
9296:"Femicides in Mexico: Impunity and Protests"
8798:
8796:
8794:
7631:
6992:
6868:
6630:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6622:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5977:
5852:
5850:
5138:groups in Canada. These murders are acts of
4782:have been among the first to adopt the term
4547:Victims of femicide per 100.000 women (2017)
4467:Red shoes as a symbolic protest for femicide
3932:, has a long history of legalized murder of
3811:. Women's risk factors include: if they are
10015:Dayan, Hava (2018). "Preventing femicide".
9792:
9454:Georgetown Journal of International Affairs
9100:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 November 2023
8818:
8730:
7683:
6196:
6194:
6192:
5975:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5880:
5878:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5658:
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
8969:
8894:
8721:
8206:"Femicide in Europe is a widespread issue"
8144:Osservatorio Balcani e Caucaso Transeuropa
7285:
7162:"Failed femicides among migrant survivors"
6476:
6209:
5918:
5916:
5734:
5732:
4621:in 2019 by their partners or ex-partners.
4596:) project called "femicide across Europe.
4430:2016 Seocho-dong public-toilet murder case
4399:Suicide is the leading cause of death for
3716:
3512:
3437:
3423:
2317:African-American women's suffrage movement
1357:
1343:
848:
834:
89:. Please do not remove this message until
9868:
9632:
9465:
8986:
8885:
8836:
8791:
8774:
8433:"Femicide Watch 2019 Republic of Ireland"
8361:
8203:
7907:
7226:
7177:
7136:
7118:
7100:
7061:
7043:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6718:
6658:
6634:
6619:
6518:
6172:
6162:
6121:
6111:
5847:
5527:
4750:Learn how and when to remove this message
4044:Learn how and when to remove this message
3536:The current usage emerged with the 1970s
240:Learn how and when to remove this message
222:Learn how and when to remove this message
164:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
9565:
9248:
9230:
8384:
8334:
7740:
7305:
6877:
6794:Internal Association of Forensic Science
6189:
5954:
5875:
5818:
4766:
4666:Statistics and structure of femicide in
4542:
4462:
2262:Discrimination against transgender women
251:
85:Relevant discussion may be found on the
9842:
9656:
9654:
9652:
9434:
9432:
9430:
8806:. Durham: Duke University Press. 59–69.
8573:
8571:
8140:"Femminicidio in Europa, due anni dopo"
7409:
7407:
7405:
7403:
7401:
7399:
6800:"The Serial Killer", Harold Schechter.
6590:
5913:
5729:
5642:. Femicide in Canada. 6 September 2023.
5331:Witch trials in the early modern period
10192:
9757:
9753:
9751:
9724:
9722:
9346:
9293:
9245:. 29 December 2010. Web. 1 April 2013.
9237:Shulman, Aaron. "The Rise of Femicide"
9139:
9137:
9036:
9034:
8867:
8814:
8812:
8630:endviolenceagainstwomen united kingdom
8362:Vandoorne, Saskya (22 November 2019).
8238:
8236:
8197:
8055:
7640:
7463:Eklund, Lisa; Purewal, Navtej (2017).
7096:
7094:
7078:
6821:
6810:
6452:
6450:
6418:
6282:
6238:
6089:
6087:
6085:
5930:
5928:
5009:(with 16.3 deaths per 100,000 women),
4553: Femicide by family and relatives
10014:
9600:
8731:Davis, Lisa; Parker, Bradley (2012).
8385:Cazenave, Fabien (4 September 2019).
8335:Kheniche, Ouafia (31 December 2019).
8017:. Amnesty International. 30 June 2021
7426:
7424:
7422:
6679:
6677:
6278:
6276:
5437:Missing and murdered Indigenous women
5257:
5098:Gun availability in the United States
4825:United Nations Human Rights Committee
4594:Cooperation on Science and Technology
4527:In 2019, a recent statistic from the
4015:This section may contain information
3936:in many different cultural contexts:
3866:
3568:sexist killing, whether motivated by
782:Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes
9849:Canadian Medical Association Journal
9649:
9427:
9313:
8987:McAnarney, Alex (15 November 2012).
8950:
8917:Aztlán: A Journal of Chicano Studies
8568:
7581:"(The 2021 statistics on criminals.)
7548:
7396:
7288:"Burundi's growing femicide problem"
7159:
6998:"The State of World Population 2000"
6739:
5994:
5754:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5607:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5246:
5050:
4708:
4239:gender inequality in Chinese society
4112:Feminists such as Diana Russell and
4001:
3633:
3559:Contemporary definition by feminists
175:
120:
59:
18:
9748:
9719:
9134:
9031:
8953:Mexico: What Everyone Needs to Know
8809:
8233:
7913:"'Honour' crime defiance in Turkey"
7895:10.18848/2327-008X/CGP/v07i03/53168
7741:Schieber, Olivia (10 August 2020).
7091:
6878:Campbell, Sarah Ann Sparks (2003).
6447:
6285:Women's Studies International Forum
6082:
5925:
4832:North American Free Trade Agreement
4559: Femicide by intimate partners
4529:Australian Institute of Criminology
4473:Report on Custom and Honor Killings
4412:, and gender-based violence during
3773:Women's Studies International Forum
13:
9388:"Statista - The Statistics Portal"
8763:Journal of Comparative Social Work
7861:kadincinayetlerinidurduracagiz.net
7419:
6860:. 27 November 2010. Archived from
6674:
6273:
5646:
5266:
4670:are reported by year (2010–2019).
4309:on violence against women for the
4131:Female infanticide and geronticide
3997:
3807:, forcing sexual intercourse, and
3659:provides definitions of femicide.
3595:, physical and emotional battery,
136:tone or style may not reflect the
14:
10231:
10178:
10102:. Everytown Research & Policy
9843:Collier, Roger (21 August 2017).
9613:American Journal of Public Health
6499:American Journal of Public Health
5681:
5490:
5188:
5160:1989 École Polytechnique massacre
5112:Proper statistics of femicide in
4685:
4258:, feminist author and founder of
4144:critical factor within research.
34:This article has multiple issues.
10139:
10114:
10092:
10049:
9983:
9957:
9944:
9911:
9885:
9836:
9786:
9681:
9519:
9490:
9448:Panuco-Mercado, Gabriel (2020).
9441:
9405:
9380:
9355:
9347:Sandin, Linnea (19 March 2020).
9340:
9325:Violence Against Women in Mexico
9323:. Trans-Border Institute, 2017,
9321:Violence Against Women in Mexico
9294:Sandin, Linnea (19 March 2020).
9287:
9273:
9210:
9188:
9162:
9112:
9086:
9060:
9006:
8944:
8861:
8819:Carey, D Jr; Torres, MG (2010).
8750:
8695:
8669:
8644:
8618:
8592:
8542:
8520:
8498:
8483:
8468:
8453:
8425:
8404:
8378:
8221:
7770:Journal of Transcultural Nursing
7549:Kwok, Yenni (14 February 2017).
7348:Columbia Human Rights Law Review
5055:
5046:
5041:
4987:Violence against women in Mexico
4762:
4713:
4006:
3591:), incestuous and extrafamilial
3406:
2938:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2272:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1388:
180:
146:guide to writing better articles
125:
64:
23:
9952:suicide, femicide and COVID-19,
9663:Resources for Feminist Research
8355:
8328:
8295:
8187:
8157:
8131:
8118:
8102:
8029:
8007:
7982:
7956:
7930:
7901:
7874:
7849:
7827:
7805:
7760:
7734:
7720:
7677:
7609:
7584:
7575:National Police Agency of Japan
7568:
7542:
7528:
7514:
7500:
7456:
7431:"Figuring out Son Preference",
7354:
7279:
7251:
7194:
7084:Alvazzi del Frate, Anna. 2011.
7018:
6986:
6960:
6951:
6938:
6916:
6850:
6787:
6774:
6759:
6733:
6719:Middleton, Lee (8 March 2011).
6712:
6584:
6554:
6535:
6421:European Journal of Criminology
6412:
6376:
6333:
6303:
6203:
6138:
5804:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.11.007
5783:
5207:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
5195:United Nations General Assembly
5129:that disproportionately target
4493:General Directorate of Security
4477:General Directorate of Security
4260:The 50 Million Missing Campaign
3920:Sexually motivated (homophobic)
3857:
42:or discuss these issues on the
9046:Portal da Câmara dos Deputados
8825:Latin American Research Review
7994:kadincinayetlerinidurduracagiz
7331:UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal
7313:Femicide In Global Perspective
7005:United Nations Population Fund
5632:
5601:
5579:
5502:Johnson, Holly; Eriksson, Li;
4924:
4673:
4419:
4350:U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime
3958:and homosexuality. The phrase
3782:international human rights law
3370:Women's suffrage organizations
1:
9814:10.1080/13625187.2018.1450973
8656:ons government United Kingdom
7435:, Bloomsbury Academic, 2010,
7219:10.1080/17441692.2023.2225576
6224:10.1080/09589236.2020.1809361
5936:"COST Action 1206 - Femicide"
5653:The Oxford English Dictionary
5483:
5233:
4491:According to the data of the
727:International legal framework
9198:. NBC News. 19 December 2018
8115:, accessed 29 September 2019
7938:"Shift in 'honour' killings"
7441:10.5040/9781474215534.ch-003
7166:Qualitative Sociology Review
7120:10.1371/journal.pmed.1004336
7086:"When the Victim Is a Woman"
6605:10.13110/criticism.60.4.0511
6458:"Femicide: A Global Problem"
4960:
4950:abortion laws in El Salvador
4810:, and other places, such as
4568:Available data are limited:
4522:
4147:
4086:is defined as "the sexually
3355:Suffragists and suffragettes
3285:American feminist literature
822:Violence against LGBT people
696:Online gender-based violence
392:Violence against prostitutes
7:
9586:10.1177/1088767998002004005
8465:, accessed 9 September 2019
8422:, accessed 24 February 2019
6259:10.1177/1088767998002004003
5899:10.1177/1088767998002004001
5283:
4903:
4251:Female infanticide in India
4235:City University of New York
4217:Female infanticide in China
4173:then low-income countries.
4079:Tendency in serial killings
3983:anti-LGBT cases of violence
2595:Views on transgender topics
2585:Views on sexual orientation
91:conditions to do so are met
10:
10236:
9731:"Homicide in Canada, 2019"
9689:Shalhoub-Kevorkian, Nadera
9561:– via Research Gate.
9018:planalto government Brazil
8951:Camp, Roderick Ai (2017).
8495:, accessed 3 November 2019
8480:, accessed 3 November 2019
7179:10.18778/1733-8077.12.4.01
6890:(inactive 12 April 2024).
6771:. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
6354:10.1891/0886-6708.20.4.393
6297:10.1016/j.wsif.2015.08.004
5382:Honour killing in Pakistan
4993:Femicides in Ciudad Juárez
4990:
4984:
4863:female-only transportation
4780:Feminists in Latin America
4659:
4647:
4640:Statistics of femicide in
4624:
4427:
4248:
4214:
3871:The Hope Movement defines
3850:in a state, the number of
3691:, or death as a result of
3507:
362:Sexual violence statistics
9993:. UN Women – Headquarters
9122:. Reuters. 20 August 2015
9074:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
9048:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
8838:10.1017/S0023879100011146
8415:28 September 2021 at the
7473:Feminism & Psychology
7045:10.1186/s13031-019-0189-x
6946:Journal of Gender Studies
6398:10.1891/1946-6560.3.2.199
6212:Journal of Gender Studies
6164:10.1177/15570851231189531
5610:"Making femicide visible"
5107:
5064:This section needs to be
5025:(10.84 per 100,000), and
4980:
4887:
4612:
4538:
4458:
4300:Many of the femicides in
4195:World Health Organization
4191:Female genital mutilation
4176:
4021:to the article's subject.
3844:intimate partner violence
3722:Intimate partner femicide
3693:female genital mutilation
3666:
3386:Women's rights by country
2292:Female genital mutilation
681:Intimate partner violence
574:Female genital mutilation
352:Causes of sexual violence
10148:Law & Society Review
10058:"Prevention of femicide"
9918:Hemblade, Helen (2017).
9772:10.1177/0011392115611192
9625:10.2105/AJPH.2007.112813
9507:. Violence Policy Center
8930:10.1525/azt.2007.32.1.53
8306:. 2017. pp. 10–36.
7783:10.1177/1043659614550485
7655:10.1177/1077801220905638
7617:"여성가족부가 평등사회를 만들어 가겠습니다"
7596:english.hani south Korea
7486:10.1177/0959353516682262
6836:10.1177/1088767908326679
6740:Shaw, A (7 April 2010).
6698:10.1177/1097184X14551204
6433:10.1177/1477370813479078
6076:20 December 2021 at the
5769:10.1177/0011392115623602
5626:10.1177/0011392115623602
5565:10.1177/0011392116639358
5520:10.1177/1557085117701574
5150:, at fourteen different
5013:(13.1 per 100,000), and
4655:
4635:
4394:
4385:prosecutorial discretion
4340:
4273:11 December 2012 at the
4244:
4210:
4193:(FGM) is defined by the
3987:accomplishment of gender
3525:, meaning "female" and -
3391:Feminists by nationality
3365:Women's studies journals
3360:Women's rights activists
2078:Movements and ideologies
10025:10.4324/9780203701850-6
8868:Joseph, Janice (2017).
8776:10.31265/jcsw.v13i1.160
8312:10.4324/9781315652436-2
7366:1 December 2012 at the
7350:(Summer 1992 ed.).
7333:(Spring 1990 ed.).
6972:UN Women – Headquarters
6647:Journal of Hate Studies
5674:23 January 2013 at the
5655:, 2nd ed. (1989) p. 285
5472:Wartime sexual violence
5171:2018 Toronto van attack
4722:Some of this section's
4606:The Istanbul Convention
4416:and communal conflict.
4332:
4205:
3717:Among intimate partners
3620:sex selective abortions
3616:murder of female babies
3513:Development of the term
3499:sex-selective abortions
2779:International relations
1640:Intersectional variants
1174:Avunculicide/Nepoticide
533:Secondary victimisation
357:Child sexual initiation
344:Sexual assault and rape
10220:Violence against women
10070:10.2307/j.ctv8xnfq2.10
10062:Femicide across Europe
9014:"Brazilian Penal Code"
8246:Femicide across Europe
8210:OBC Transeuropa/EDJNet
7643:Violence Against Women
6548:10.1037/e557252006-001
6511:10.2105/AJPH.93.7.1089
6487:Campbell, Jacquelyn C.
6113:10.3390/ijerph19127336
5792:Annals of Epidemiology
5462:Violence against women
5175:vehicle-ramming attack
4971:violence against women
4776:
4590:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4561:
4468:
3905:Black Feminist Studies
3903:Engaging in work with
3885:violence against women
3778:crime against humanity
3305:Conservative feminisms
2560:Bicycling and feminism
2536:Women in the workforce
2504:Violence against women
2479:Sexual objectification
2439:Opposition to feminism
1696:Vegetarian ecofeminism
1094:Voluntary manslaughter
1059:Vehicle-ramming attack
817:Violence against women
277:Violence against women
261:
202:by rewriting it in an
9505:When Men Murder Women
9467:10.1353/gia.2020.0007
8255:10.1332/9781447347163
7686:Public Health Nursing
6782:GMHC Treatment Issues
6686:Men and Masculinities
6052:6 August 2020 at the
6020:"COST Action IS-1206"
5608:Weil, Shalva (2016).
5021:(24.22 per 100,000),
4998:Amnesty International
4855:Mexican Supreme Court
4770:
4546:
4466:
4268:Symposium on Femicide
4233:. An expert from the
4062:gender non-conforming
4019:important or relevant
3950:of the 15th century:
3898:Boston, Massachusetts
3863:partner every month.
3335:Feminist rhetoricians
3325:Feminist philosophers
2877:Revisionist mythology
2580:Views on prostitution
2565:Criticism of marriage
2255:Children's literature
1112:Non-criminal homicide
1007:Murder for body parts
923:Depraved-heart murder
691:Marry-your-rapist law
686:Marriage by abduction
543:Virgin cleansing myth
255:
10019:. pp. 111–143.
10017:Femicide and the Law
9861:10.1503/cmaj.1095471
9735:www150.statcan.gc.ca
9334:11 July 2021 at the
8175:on 28 September 2021
8075:. 27 February 2024.
8073:Agence France-Presse
7207:Global Public Health
6342:Violence and Victims
6321:on 26 September 2021
6151:Feminist Criminology
5858:"Origin of Femicide"
5508:Feminist Criminology
5457:Violence against men
5426:Misogynist terrorism
5358:, the killing of men
4894:Brazilian Penal Code
4311:Human Rights Council
4155:U.N. Population Fund
4026:improve this section
3609:forced sterilization
3315:Feminist art critics
3290:Feminist comic books
3247:Lists and categories
2926:By continent/country
2757:Pathways perspective
2640:Gender mainstreaming
2575:Views on pornography
2484:Substantive equality
2464:Reproductive justice
2414:Matriarchal religion
2267:Diversity (politics)
2203:Political lesbianism
1513:Other women's rights
1153:Justifiable homicide
972:Lonely hearts killer
676:Forced sterilisation
372:Cybersex trafficking
9855:(33): E1080–E1081.
9319:Lettieri, Michael.
9283:. 29 November 2017.
8887:10.2298/tem1701003j
8506:"What is femicide?"
8490:Alle zwei wochen...
8420:Femicidio Casadonne
7911:(19 October 2005).
7032:Conflict and Health
6888:10.5353/th_b2952025
6864:on 5 December 2010.
6804:8 July 2009 at the
6491:Koziol-McLain, Jane
6489:; Webster, Daniel;
5989:Diana E. H. Russell
5987:Radford, Jill, and
5842:Russell, Diana E.H.
5367:Gender and religion
5346:European witchcraft
5140:racialized violence
5034:10.36 per 100,000.
4786:, referring to the
4479:, 1,028 custom and
4389:preliminary hearing
4319:Penal Code of India
3976:Victoria University
3972:Dr. Susan Hawthorne
3930:homophobic femicide
3852:rape crisis centers
3724:, sometimes called
3533:meaning "to kill".
3482:, or social norms.
3468:Diana E. H. Russell
3413:Feminism portal
3320:Feminist economists
3310:Ecofeminist authors
3115:Trinidad and Tobago
3055:Republic of Ireland
2747:Composition studies
2514:Women's empowerment
2469:Sex workers' rights
2394:Feminist capitalism
2374:Internalized sexism
2307:Feminism in culture
1415:History of feminism
908:Consensual homicide
863:Part of a series on
367:Forced prostitution
78:of this article is
10160:10.1111/lasr.12380
9971:. 16 February 2021
9969:Human Rights Pulse
9897:The Globe and Mail
9267:Americas Quarterly
9261:9 May 2019 at the
8632:. 20 February 2020
8341:franceinter France
8263:20.500.12657/28243
7390:9 May 2019 at the
7374:, 26 November 2012
6974:. 23 November 2022
6796:FBI Special Agent
6670:on 12 August 2017.
6464:. 28 February 2012
6315:opdv ny Government
5477:Women and religion
5351:Modern witch-hunts
5341:Torture of witches
5336:Salem witch trials
5316:Magic and religion
5258:Training officials
5200:Dubravka Šimonović
5131:Indigenous peoples
5019:Acapulco de Juárez
4878:gender segregation
4777:
4703:Karen Ingala Smith
4562:
4469:
4327:population control
4307:Special Rapporteur
4279:female infanticide
4139:Similarly, female
3960:femina cum feminus
3867:Racially motivated
3840:restraining orders
3640:Jacquelyn Campbell
3601:genital mutilation
3593:child sexual abuse
3538:feminist movements
2725:Literary criticism
2590:Views on sexuality
2277:Effects on society
2245:Complementarianism
2220:Women's liberation
1975:Religious variants
1949:trans-exclusionary
1667:Radical lesbianism
1138:Capital punishment
1104:Vehicular homicide
1099:Negligent homicide
1064:Wrongful execution
1002:Misdemeanor murder
928:Felony murder rule
607:Narcissistic abuse
262:
204:encyclopedic style
191:is written like a
10132:978-3-200-03012-1
10079:978-1-4473-4716-3
10034:978-0-203-70185-0
9760:Current Sociology
9480:Project MUSE
8321:978-1-315-65243-6
8272:978-1-4473-4716-3
7698:10.1111/phn.12326
7292:African Arguments
7160:Weil, S. (2016).
6798:Robert K. Ressler
6462:Small Arms Survey
5757:Current Sociology
5614:Current Sociology
5553:Current Sociology
5247:Raising awareness
5213:COVID-19 pandemic
5085:
5084:
4943:Michelle Bachelet
4871:sexual harassment
4760:
4759:
4752:
4475:by the country's
4408:, witch-hunting,
4054:
4053:
4046:
3909:domestic violence
3749:sexual harassment
3730:romantic femicide
3726:intimate femicide
3634:Other definitions
3597:sexual harassment
3587:(particularly in
3491:domestic violence
3447:
3446:
3398:
3397:
2917:
2916:
2907:womanist theology
2850:Political ecology
2681:Écriture féminine
2608:
2607:
2499:Triple oppression
2489:Toxic masculinity
2474:Sexual harassment
2334:Feminist stripper
2312:Feminist movement
1868:
1867:
1799:Africana womanism
1630:
1629:
1367:
1366:
1158:"License to kill"
967:Internet homicide
948:Child cannibalism
943:Human cannibalism
858:
857:
713:Toxic masculinity
645:Droit du seigneur
622:Domestic violence
377:Human trafficking
250:
249:
242:
232:
231:
224:
174:
173:
166:
140:used on Knowledge
138:encyclopedic tone
119:
118:
111:
57:
10227:
10200:Killings by type
10172:
10171:
10143:
10137:
10136:
10118:
10112:
10111:
10109:
10107:
10096:
10090:
10089:
10088:
10086:
10053:
10047:
10046:
10012:
10003:
10002:
10000:
9998:
9987:
9981:
9980:
9978:
9976:
9961:
9955:
9948:
9942:
9941:
9915:
9909:
9908:
9906:
9904:
9889:
9883:
9882:
9872:
9840:
9834:
9833:
9799:
9790:
9784:
9783:
9755:
9746:
9745:
9743:
9741:
9726:
9717:
9716:
9685:
9679:
9678:
9669:(3/4): 151–173.
9658:
9647:
9646:
9636:
9619:(8): 1473–1479.
9604:
9598:
9597:
9574:Homicide Studies
9569:
9563:
9562:
9560:
9558:
9523:
9517:
9516:
9514:
9512:
9502:
9494:
9488:
9487:
9469:
9445:
9439:
9436:
9425:
9424:
9422:
9420:
9409:
9403:
9402:
9400:
9398:
9384:
9378:
9377:
9375:
9373:
9367:
9359:
9353:
9352:
9344:
9338:
9317:
9311:
9310:
9308:
9306:
9291:
9285:
9284:
9277:
9271:
9252:
9246:
9242:The New Republic
9234:
9228:
9227:
9214:
9208:
9207:
9205:
9203:
9192:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9181:
9176:. 20 August 2015
9166:
9160:
9159:
9157:
9155:
9149:Business Insider
9141:
9132:
9131:
9129:
9127:
9116:
9110:
9109:
9107:
9105:
9090:
9084:
9083:
9081:
9079:
9064:
9058:
9057:
9055:
9053:
9038:
9029:
9028:
9026:
9024:
9010:
9004:
9003:
9001:
8999:
8984:
8967:
8966:
8948:
8942:
8941:
8911:
8905:
8898:
8892:
8891:
8889:
8865:
8859:
8858:
8840:
8816:
8807:
8800:
8789:
8788:
8778:
8754:
8748:
8747:
8745:
8743:
8737:
8728:
8719:
8718:
8716:
8714:
8699:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8688:
8673:
8667:
8666:
8664:
8662:
8648:
8642:
8641:
8639:
8637:
8622:
8616:
8615:
8613:
8611:
8596:
8590:
8589:
8587:
8585:
8575:
8566:
8565:
8563:
8561:
8546:
8540:
8539:
8537:
8535:
8524:
8518:
8517:
8515:
8513:
8502:
8496:
8493:tagesanzeiger.ch
8487:
8481:
8475:Totensdelicht...
8472:
8466:
8457:
8451:
8450:
8448:
8446:
8437:
8429:
8423:
8408:
8402:
8401:
8399:
8397:
8382:
8376:
8375:
8373:
8371:
8359:
8353:
8352:
8350:
8348:
8332:
8326:
8325:
8299:
8293:
8292:
8240:
8231:
8225:
8220:
8218:
8216:
8201:
8195:
8191:
8185:
8184:
8182:
8180:
8171:. Archived from
8161:
8155:
8154:
8152:
8150:
8135:
8129:
8122:
8116:
8106:
8100:
8099:
8097:
8095:
8059:
8053:
8052:
8050:
8048:
8033:
8027:
8026:
8024:
8022:
8011:
8005:
8004:
8002:
8000:
7986:
7980:
7979:
7977:
7975:
7960:
7954:
7953:
7951:
7949:
7940:. Archived from
7934:
7928:
7927:
7925:
7923:
7909:Rainsford, Sarah
7905:
7899:
7898:
7878:
7872:
7871:
7869:
7867:
7853:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7842:
7837:. The World Bank
7831:
7825:
7824:
7822:
7820:
7815:. The World Bank
7809:
7803:
7802:
7764:
7758:
7757:
7755:
7753:
7738:
7732:
7731:
7724:
7718:
7717:
7681:
7675:
7674:
7649:(3–4): 320–338.
7638:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7624:
7613:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7602:
7588:
7582:
7572:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7546:
7540:
7539:
7538:. 10 April 2023.
7532:
7526:
7525:
7518:
7512:
7511:
7504:
7498:
7497:
7469:
7460:
7454:
7453:
7428:
7417:
7411:
7394:
7381:
7375:
7358:
7352:
7351:
7344:
7335:
7334:
7327:
7316:
7309:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7298:
7283:
7277:
7276:
7274:
7272:
7263:
7255:
7249:
7248:
7230:
7198:
7192:
7191:
7181:
7157:
7151:
7150:
7140:
7122:
7098:
7089:
7082:
7076:
7075:
7065:
7047:
7022:
7016:
7015:
7013:
7011:
7002:
6990:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6964:
6958:
6955:
6949:
6942:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6931:
6920:
6914:
6913:
6907:
6899:
6875:
6866:
6865:
6854:
6848:
6847:
6824:Homicide Studies
6819:
6808:
6791:
6785:
6778:
6772:
6763:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6752:
6737:
6731:
6730:
6716:
6710:
6709:
6681:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6663:. Archived from
6662:
6644:
6636:Hawthorne, Susan
6632:
6617:
6616:
6588:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6572:on 26 April 2013
6568:. Archived from
6558:
6552:
6551:
6539:
6533:
6532:
6522:
6505:(7): 1089–1097.
6483:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6454:
6445:
6444:
6416:
6410:
6409:
6380:
6374:
6373:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6326:
6317:. Archived from
6307:
6301:
6300:
6280:
6271:
6270:
6247:Homicide Studies
6242:
6236:
6235:
6207:
6201:
6198:
6187:
6186:
6176:
6166:
6142:
6136:
6135:
6125:
6115:
6091:
6080:
6067:
6056:
6042:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6031:
6022:. Archived from
6016:
6010:
6009:
5998:
5992:
5985:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5938:. Archived from
5932:
5923:
5920:
5911:
5910:
5887:Homicide Studies
5882:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5868:
5862:dianarussell.com
5854:
5845:
5839:
5816:
5815:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5763:(7): 1124–1137.
5752:
5746:
5736:
5727:
5726:
5698:
5679:
5665:
5656:
5650:
5644:
5643:
5636:
5630:
5629:
5620:(7): 1124–1137.
5605:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5583:
5577:
5576:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5531:
5499:
5387:Hypermasculinity
5372:Gender apartheid
5183:social rejection
5152:Indian Hospitals
5087:Femicide in the
5080:
5077:
5071:
5059:
5058:
5051:
4788:female homicides
4755:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4735:
4717:
4709:
4558:
4552:
4283:forced abortions
4231:one-child policy
4202:because of FGM.
4122:
4049:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4029:
4010:
4009:
4002:
3954:was linked with
3928:, also known as
3848:women's shelters
3657:COST Action 1206
3563:Feminist author
3550:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3350:Feminist parties
3345:Muslim feminists
3340:Jewish feminists
3251:
3250:
3232:History of women
2855:Political theory
2623:
2622:
2553:
2552:
2526:
2519:Women-only space
2404:Likeability trap
2369:Invisible labour
2287:Female education
2096:Anti-pornography
1951:
1950:
1946:
1662:Lesbian of color
1645:
1644:
1522:Women's suffrage
1498:Muslim countries
1493:Women's suffrage
1410:Feminist history
1403:
1402:
1392:
1369:
1368:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1321:Suspicious death
1133:Assisted suicide
1119:Note: Varies by
918:Crime of passion
913:Contract killing
898:Attempted murder
884:Note: Varies by
860:
859:
850:
843:
836:
671:Forced pregnancy
264:
263:
245:
238:
227:
220:
216:
213:
207:
184:
183:
176:
169:
162:
158:
155:
149:
148:for suggestions.
144:See Knowledge's
129:
128:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
10235:
10234:
10230:
10229:
10228:
10226:
10225:
10224:
10210:1976 neologisms
10190:
10189:
10181:
10176:
10175:
10144:
10140:
10133:
10119:
10115:
10105:
10103:
10098:
10097:
10093:
10084:
10082:
10080:
10054:
10050:
10035:
10013:
10006:
9996:
9994:
9989:
9988:
9984:
9974:
9972:
9963:
9962:
9958:
9949:
9945:
9930:
9916:
9912:
9902:
9900:
9899:. 27 April 2018
9891:
9890:
9886:
9841:
9837:
9797:
9791:
9787:
9766:(7): 996–1016.
9756:
9749:
9739:
9737:
9727:
9720:
9686:
9682:
9659:
9650:
9605:
9601:
9570:
9566:
9556:
9554:
9524:
9520:
9510:
9508:
9500:
9496:
9495:
9491:
9446:
9442:
9437:
9428:
9418:
9416:
9411:
9410:
9406:
9396:
9394:
9386:
9385:
9381:
9371:
9369:
9365:
9361:
9360:
9356:
9345:
9341:
9336:Wayback Machine
9318:
9314:
9304:
9302:
9292:
9288:
9279:
9278:
9274:
9263:Wayback Machine
9253:
9249:
9235:
9231:
9226:. 7 March 2018.
9216:
9215:
9211:
9201:
9199:
9194:
9193:
9189:
9179:
9177:
9168:
9167:
9163:
9153:
9151:
9143:
9142:
9135:
9125:
9123:
9118:
9117:
9113:
9103:
9101:
9092:
9091:
9087:
9077:
9075:
9066:
9065:
9061:
9051:
9049:
9040:
9039:
9032:
9022:
9020:
9012:
9011:
9007:
8997:
8995:
8985:
8970:
8963:
8949:
8945:
8912:
8908:
8899:
8895:
8866:
8862:
8817:
8810:
8801:
8792:
8755:
8751:
8741:
8739:
8735:
8729:
8722:
8712:
8710:
8701:
8700:
8696:
8686:
8684:
8683:. 15 April 2020
8681:The Independent
8675:
8674:
8670:
8660:
8658:
8650:
8649:
8645:
8635:
8633:
8624:
8623:
8619:
8609:
8607:
8598:
8597:
8593:
8583:
8581:
8577:
8576:
8569:
8559:
8557:
8548:
8547:
8543:
8533:
8531:
8526:
8525:
8521:
8511:
8509:
8504:
8503:
8499:
8488:
8484:
8473:
8469:
8463:feminicidio.net
8458:
8454:
8444:
8442:
8435:
8431:
8430:
8426:
8417:Wayback Machine
8409:
8405:
8395:
8393:
8383:
8379:
8369:
8367:
8360:
8356:
8346:
8344:
8333:
8329:
8322:
8301:
8300:
8296:
8273:
8241:
8234:
8214:
8212:
8202:
8198:
8192:
8188:
8178:
8176:
8163:
8162:
8158:
8148:
8146:
8136:
8132:
8123:
8119:
8107:
8103:
8093:
8091:
8061:
8060:
8056:
8046:
8044:
8035:
8034:
8030:
8020:
8018:
8013:
8012:
8008:
7998:
7996:
7988:
7987:
7983:
7973:
7971:
7962:
7961:
7957:
7947:
7945:
7944:on 7 April 2016
7936:
7935:
7931:
7921:
7919:
7906:
7902:
7879:
7875:
7865:
7863:
7855:
7854:
7850:
7840:
7838:
7833:
7832:
7828:
7818:
7816:
7811:
7810:
7806:
7765:
7761:
7751:
7749:
7739:
7735:
7726:
7725:
7721:
7682:
7678:
7639:
7632:
7622:
7620:
7615:
7614:
7610:
7600:
7598:
7590:
7589:
7585:
7573:
7569:
7559:
7557:
7547:
7543:
7534:
7533:
7529:
7524:. 24 July 2024.
7520:
7519:
7515:
7510:. 10 July 2023.
7506:
7505:
7501:
7467:
7461:
7457:
7451:
7430:
7429:
7420:
7414:Manjoo, Rashida
7412:
7397:
7392:Wayback Machine
7382:
7378:
7368:Wayback Machine
7359:
7355:
7346:
7345:
7338:
7329:
7328:
7319:
7310:
7306:
7296:
7294:
7284:
7280:
7270:
7268:
7261:
7257:
7256:
7252:
7199:
7195:
7158:
7154:
7113:(1): e1004336.
7099:
7092:
7083:
7079:
7023:
7019:
7009:
7007:
7000:
6991:
6987:
6977:
6975:
6966:
6965:
6961:
6956:
6952:
6943:
6939:
6929:
6927:
6922:
6921:
6917:
6901:
6900:
6876:
6869:
6856:
6855:
6851:
6820:
6811:
6806:Wayback Machine
6792:
6788:
6779:
6775:
6768:Alaska Dispatch
6764:
6760:
6750:
6748:
6738:
6734:
6717:
6713:
6682:
6675:
6667:
6660:10.33972/jhs.32
6642:
6633:
6620:
6589:
6585:
6575:
6573:
6560:
6559:
6555:
6541:
6540:
6536:
6484:
6477:
6467:
6465:
6456:
6455:
6448:
6417:
6413:
6381:
6377:
6338:
6334:
6324:
6322:
6309:
6308:
6304:
6281:
6274:
6243:
6239:
6208:
6204:
6199:
6190:
6143:
6139:
6092:
6083:
6078:Wayback Machine
6068:
6059:
6054:Wayback Machine
6043:
6039:
6029:
6027:
6018:
6017:
6013:
6000:
5999:
5995:
5986:
5955:
5945:
5943:
5934:
5933:
5926:
5921:
5914:
5883:
5876:
5866:
5864:
5856:
5855:
5848:
5840:
5819:
5788:
5784:
5753:
5749:
5737:
5730:
5699:
5682:
5676:Wayback Machine
5666:
5659:
5651:
5647:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5606:
5602:
5592:
5590:
5585:
5584:
5580:
5549:
5545:
5500:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5286:
5269:
5267:Legal solutions
5260:
5249:
5236:
5209:
5191:
5162:, which was an
5110:
5081:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5060:
5056:
5049:
5044:
4995:
4989:
4983:
4963:
4927:
4906:
4890:
4765:
4756:
4745:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4718:
4688:
4676:
4664:
4658:
4650:
4638:
4627:
4615:
4560:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4548:
4541:
4525:
4461:
4432:
4422:
4397:
4387:system without
4343:
4335:
4295:witch lynchings
4275:Wayback Machine
4253:
4247:
4219:
4213:
4208:
4179:
4150:
4133:
4116:
4084:Serial femicide
4081:
4058:corrective rape
4050:
4039:
4033:
4030:
4023:
4011:
4007:
4000:
3998:Corrective rape
3922:
3883:interacts with
3873:racist femicide
3869:
3860:
3719:
3669:
3636:
3605:heterosexuality
3561:
3548:
3529:from the Latin
3515:
3510:
3462:. In 1976, the
3443:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3301:
3248:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3147:Northern Cyprus
2927:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2735:Science fiction
2686:
2665:Women's studies
2630:Feminist method
2620:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2550:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2524:
2434:Oedipus complex
2424:Men in feminism
2389:Language reform
2364:Ideal womanhood
2344:Gender equality
2339:Formal equality
2302:Feminationalism
2240:Cognitive labor
2234:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2181:Post-structural
2080:
2070:
2069:
2068:
1977:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1948:
1945:Gender-critical
1944:
1943:
1894:Femonationalism
1878:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1843:Native American
1783:
1738:Critical theory
1700:
1642:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1581:Second Republic
1509:
1479:
1446:
1420:Women's history
1400:
1363:
1069:Judicial murder
960:Child sacrifice
955:Human sacrifice
854:
807:Sex and the law
787:Women's shelter
708:Sexual bullying
666:Forced marriage
656:Forced abortion
579:Gishiri cutting
548:Widow cleansing
538:Sexual violence
246:
235:
234:
233:
228:
217:
211:
208:
200:help improve it
197:
185:
181:
170:
159:
153:
150:
143:
134:This article's
130:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
84:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10233:
10223:
10222:
10217:
10212:
10207:
10202:
10188:
10187:
10180:
10179:External links
10177:
10174:
10173:
10154:(2): 452–486.
10138:
10131:
10113:
10091:
10078:
10048:
10033:
10004:
9982:
9956:
9943:
9928:
9910:
9884:
9835:
9808:(2): 121–129.
9785:
9747:
9718:
9705:10.1086/342590
9699:(2): 581–608.
9680:
9648:
9599:
9580:(4): 422–446.
9564:
9538:(2): 100–104.
9518:
9489:
9440:
9426:
9404:
9379:
9354:
9339:
9312:
9286:
9272:
9247:
9229:
9209:
9187:
9161:
9133:
9111:
9085:
9059:
9030:
9005:
8993:Open Democracy
8968:
8961:
8943:
8906:
8893:
8860:
8808:
8790:
8749:
8720:
8709:. 30 June 2022
8694:
8668:
8643:
8617:
8606:. 7 March 2021
8591:
8567:
8556:. 7 March 2021
8541:
8519:
8497:
8482:
8467:
8452:
8424:
8403:
8377:
8354:
8327:
8320:
8294:
8271:
8232:
8196:
8186:
8169:femicide-watch
8156:
8142:(in Italian).
8130:
8117:
8101:
8054:
8043:. 1 April 2021
8028:
8006:
7981:
7970:. 31 July 2020
7955:
7929:
7900:
7873:
7848:
7826:
7804:
7777:(2): 189–198.
7759:
7747:Foreign Policy
7733:
7719:
7692:(5): 412–421.
7676:
7630:
7608:
7583:
7567:
7541:
7527:
7513:
7499:
7455:
7449:
7418:
7395:
7376:
7353:
7336:
7317:
7304:
7278:
7250:
7193:
7152:
7090:
7077:
7017:
6985:
6959:
6950:
6937:
6915:
6867:
6849:
6809:
6786:
6773:
6758:
6732:
6711:
6673:
6618:
6599:(4): 511–531.
6583:
6553:
6534:
6475:
6446:
6427:(5): 623–637.
6411:
6375:
6348:(4): 393–406.
6332:
6302:
6272:
6253:(4): 378–399.
6237:
6202:
6188:
6157:(4): 353–375.
6137:
6081:
6057:
6037:
6011:
5993:
5953:
5924:
5912:
5893:(4): 347–352.
5874:
5846:
5817:
5798:(4): 322–329.
5782:
5747:
5739:Russell, Diana
5728:
5715:10.1086/696692
5709:(4): 929–954.
5680:
5657:
5645:
5631:
5600:
5578:
5559:(7): 967–974.
5543:
5504:Paul Mazerolle
5488:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5428:
5423:
5417:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5301:Genocidal rape
5298:
5293:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5268:
5265:
5259:
5256:
5248:
5245:
5235:
5232:
5208:
5205:
5190:
5189:United Nations
5187:
5109:
5106:
5094:North Carolina
5083:
5082:
5063:
5061:
5054:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
4985:Main article:
4982:
4979:
4962:
4959:
4926:
4923:
4905:
4902:
4889:
4886:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4724:listed sources
4721:
4719:
4712:
4692:United Kingdom
4687:
4686:United Kingdom
4684:
4675:
4672:
4660:Main article:
4657:
4654:
4649:
4646:
4637:
4634:
4626:
4623:
4614:
4611:
4601:European Union
4574:Western Europe
4555:
4549:
4540:
4537:
4524:
4521:
4502:Marmara region
4481:honor killings
4460:
4457:
4421:
4418:
4401:Nepalese women
4396:
4393:
4342:
4339:
4334:
4331:
4287:honor killings
4262:to end female
4246:
4243:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4178:
4175:
4159:honor killings
4149:
4146:
4132:
4129:
4100:Wayne Williams
4096:Jeffrey Dahmer
4080:
4077:
4052:
4051:
4014:
4012:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3964:
3963:
3945:
3941:
3921:
3918:
3868:
3865:
3859:
3856:
3718:
3715:
3668:
3665:
3635:
3632:
3585:sexual slavery
3560:
3557:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3330:Feminist poets
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3300:
3299:
3297:Feminist songs
3294:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3273:by nationality
3265:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3224:
3222:United Kingdom
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2833:Existentialism
2830:
2829:
2828:
2826:Justice ethics
2818:
2813:
2808:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2784:Constructivism
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2691:Areas of study
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2635:Gender studies
2632:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2600:SCUM Manifesto
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2531:Women's rights
2528:
2525:Women's health
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2409:Male privilege
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2378:International
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2215:Technofeminism
2212:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2154:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:Other variants
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1654:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1603:Cayman Islands
1598:United Kingdom
1595:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1089:In English law
1083:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1056:
1054:Torture murder
1051:
1049:Thrill killing
1046:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1037:Angel of mercy
1029:
1027:Pseudocommando
1024:
1019:
1014:
1012:Murder–suicide
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
963:
962:
952:
951:
950:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
879:
878:
872:
871:
865:
864:
856:
855:
853:
852:
845:
838:
830:
827:
826:
825:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
776:
775:
774:Related topics
771:
770:
769:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
730:
729:
723:
722:
721:
720:
715:
710:
705:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
641:
640:
639:
634:
629:
619:
614:
609:
601:
600:
596:
595:
594:
593:
588:
587:
586:
581:
571:
569:Breast ironing
566:
558:
557:
553:
552:
551:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
529:
528:
523:
518:
513:
506:Sexual assault
503:
502:
501:
496:
494:Unacknowledged
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
401:
396:
395:
394:
389:
387:Sexual slavery
384:
379:
374:
364:
359:
354:
346:
345:
341:
340:
339:
338:
333:
328:
323:
321:Pregnant women
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
285:
284:
280:
279:
273:
272:
248:
247:
230:
229:
188:
186:
179:
172:
171:
133:
131:
124:
117:
116:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10232:
10221:
10218:
10216:
10213:
10211:
10208:
10206:
10203:
10201:
10198:
10197:
10195:
10186:
10183:
10182:
10169:
10165:
10161:
10157:
10153:
10149:
10142:
10134:
10128:
10124:
10117:
10101:
10095:
10081:
10075:
10071:
10067:
10063:
10059:
10052:
10044:
10040:
10036:
10030:
10026:
10022:
10018:
10011:
10009:
9992:
9986:
9970:
9966:
9960:
9953:
9947:
9939:
9935:
9931:
9929:9783200030121
9925:
9921:
9914:
9898:
9894:
9888:
9880:
9876:
9871:
9866:
9862:
9858:
9854:
9850:
9846:
9839:
9831:
9827:
9823:
9819:
9815:
9811:
9807:
9803:
9796:
9789:
9781:
9777:
9773:
9769:
9765:
9761:
9754:
9752:
9736:
9732:
9725:
9723:
9714:
9710:
9706:
9702:
9698:
9694:
9690:
9684:
9676:
9672:
9668:
9664:
9657:
9655:
9653:
9644:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9626:
9622:
9618:
9614:
9610:
9603:
9595:
9591:
9587:
9583:
9579:
9575:
9568:
9553:
9549:
9545:
9541:
9537:
9533:
9529:
9522:
9506:
9499:
9493:
9485:
9481:
9477:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9459:
9455:
9451:
9444:
9435:
9433:
9431:
9414:
9408:
9393:
9389:
9383:
9364:
9358:
9350:
9343:
9337:
9333:
9330:
9326:
9322:
9316:
9301:
9297:
9290:
9282:
9276:
9269:
9268:
9264:
9260:
9256:
9251:
9244:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9225:
9224:
9219:
9213:
9197:
9191:
9175:
9174:New York Post
9171:
9165:
9150:
9146:
9140:
9138:
9121:
9115:
9099:
9095:
9089:
9073:
9069:
9063:
9047:
9043:
9037:
9035:
9019:
9015:
9009:
8994:
8990:
8983:
8981:
8979:
8977:
8975:
8973:
8964:
8962:9780190494179
8958:
8954:
8947:
8939:
8935:
8931:
8927:
8923:
8919:
8918:
8910:
8903:
8897:
8888:
8883:
8879:
8875:
8871:
8864:
8856:
8852:
8848:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8831:(3): 142–64.
8830:
8826:
8822:
8815:
8813:
8805:
8799:
8797:
8795:
8786:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8769:(1): 81–102.
8768:
8764:
8760:
8753:
8734:
8727:
8725:
8708:
8704:
8698:
8682:
8678:
8672:
8657:
8653:
8647:
8631:
8627:
8621:
8605:
8601:
8595:
8580:
8574:
8572:
8555:
8551:
8545:
8529:
8523:
8508:. Women's Aid
8507:
8501:
8494:
8491:
8486:
8479:
8476:
8471:
8464:
8461:
8456:
8441:
8434:
8428:
8421:
8418:
8414:
8411:
8407:
8392:
8388:
8381:
8365:
8358:
8342:
8338:
8331:
8323:
8317:
8313:
8309:
8305:
8298:
8290:
8286:
8282:
8278:
8274:
8268:
8264:
8260:
8256:
8252:
8248:
8247:
8239:
8237:
8229:
8224:
8211:
8207:
8200:
8190:
8174:
8170:
8166:
8160:
8145:
8141:
8134:
8126:
8121:
8114:
8110:
8105:
8090:
8086:
8082:
8078:
8074:
8070:
8069:
8064:
8058:
8042:
8038:
8032:
8016:
8010:
7995:
7991:
7985:
7969:
7965:
7959:
7943:
7939:
7933:
7918:
7914:
7910:
7904:
7896:
7892:
7888:
7884:
7877:
7862:
7858:
7852:
7836:
7830:
7814:
7808:
7800:
7796:
7792:
7788:
7784:
7780:
7776:
7772:
7771:
7763:
7748:
7744:
7737:
7729:
7723:
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7450:9781845204679
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7282:
7267:
7260:
7254:
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7234:
7229:
7228:11250/3104973
7224:
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7112:
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7107:PLOS Medicine
7104:
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6707:
6703:
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6680:
6678:
6666:
6661:
6656:
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6648:
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6637:
6631:
6629:
6627:
6625:
6623:
6614:
6610:
6606:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6587:
6571:
6567:
6566:Hope Movement
6563:
6557:
6549:
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6530:
6526:
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6512:
6508:
6504:
6500:
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6434:
6430:
6426:
6422:
6415:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6391:
6387:
6386:Partner Abuse
6379:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6336:
6320:
6316:
6312:
6306:
6298:
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6279:
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6264:
6260:
6256:
6252:
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6241:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6206:
6197:
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6184:
6180:
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6141:
6133:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6079:
6075:
6072:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6055:
6051:
6048:
6041:
6026:on 9 May 2019
6025:
6021:
6015:
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6003:
5997:
5990:
5984:
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5978:
5976:
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5942:on 9 May 2019
5941:
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5908:
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5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5431:Missing women
5429:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5377:Honor killing
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5354:
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5349:
5347:
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5299:
5297:
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5288:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5264:
5255:
5252:
5244:
5240:
5231:
5229:
5228:Sarah Everard
5225:
5224:Wayne Couzens
5220:
5217:
5214:
5204:
5201:
5196:
5193:In 2013, the
5186:
5184:
5180:
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5099:
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5090:
5089:United States
5079:
5076:February 2024
5067:
5062:
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5047:United States
5042:North America
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4801:
4797:
4793:
4792:Ciudad Juárez
4789:
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4774:
4769:
4763:Latin America
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4751:
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4725:
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4330:
4328:
4323:
4320:
4316:
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4308:
4303:
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4296:
4292:
4291:dowry murders
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4265:
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4257:
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4236:
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4110:
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4074:
4069:
4068:Eudy Simelane
4065:
4063:
4059:
4048:
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4013:
4004:
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3810:
3806:
3805:gun ownership
3801:
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3779:
3774:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3707:honor killing
3703:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3677:honor killing
3674:
3673:Diana Russell
3664:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3631:
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3625:
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3565:Diana Russell
3556:
3552:
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3544:Diana Russell
3541:
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3227:United States
3225:
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3098:
3096:
3093:
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3075:Latin America
3073:
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2897:Technoscience
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2720:Art criticism
2718:
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2670:Men's studies
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2598:
2596:
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2573:
2571:
2570:Views on BDSM
2568:
2566:
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2534:
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2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:Transmisogyny
2492:
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2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2454:Purplewashing
2452:
2450:
2449:Protofeminism
2447:
2445:
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2359:Honor killing
2357:
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2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2128:Individualist
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2101:Cyberfeminism
2099:
2097:
2094:
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2089:
2087:
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2083:
2079:
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2065:
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2036:
2033:
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2028:
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2023:
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2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
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1991:
1989:
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1981:
1980:
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1971:
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1962:
1959:
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1952:
1941:
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1927:
1924:
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1919:
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1914:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:Anti-abortion
1882:
1881:
1874:
1873:
1861:
1858:
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1800:
1797:
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1794:
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1790:
1789:Multicultural
1787:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1772:Transnational
1770:
1768:
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1710:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1689:Postgenderism
1687:
1686:
1685:
1684:Transfeminism
1682:
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1615:United States
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1568:Liechtenstein
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1279:Friendly fire
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1047:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1032:Serial killer
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
997:Mass stabbing
995:
993:
992:Mass shooting
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
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968:
965:
961:
958:
957:
956:
953:
949:
946:
945:
944:
941:
939:
938:Honor killing
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
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899:
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893:Assassination
891:
890:
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767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
756:Belém do Pará
754:
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749:
747:
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742:
739:
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734:
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689:
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684:
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679:
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672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
661:Force-feeding
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
646:
642:
638:
637:and pregnancy
635:
633:
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628:
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556:Disfigurement
555:
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541:
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531:
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383:
382:Fetish slaves
380:
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334:
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322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
301:Honor killing
299:
297:
294:
292:
291:Bride burning
289:
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287:
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281:
278:
275:
274:
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266:
265:
259:
254:
244:
241:
226:
223:
215:
212:February 2023
205:
201:
195:
194:
189:This article
187:
178:
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157:
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92:
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77:
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62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
10151:
10147:
10141:
10122:
10116:
10104:. Retrieved
10094:
10083:, retrieved
10061:
10051:
10016:
9995:. Retrieved
9985:
9973:. Retrieved
9968:
9959:
9951:
9946:
9919:
9913:
9901:. Retrieved
9896:
9887:
9852:
9848:
9838:
9805:
9801:
9788:
9763:
9759:
9738:. Retrieved
9734:
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9662:
9616:
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9577:
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9567:
9555:. Retrieved
9535:
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9509:. Retrieved
9504:
9492:
9457:
9453:
9443:
9417:. Retrieved
9407:
9395:. Retrieved
9391:
9382:
9370:. Retrieved
9357:
9342:
9324:
9320:
9315:
9303:. Retrieved
9299:
9289:
9275:
9265:
9250:
9240:
9232:
9223:The Guardian
9221:
9212:
9200:. Retrieved
9190:
9178:. Retrieved
9173:
9164:
9152:. Retrieved
9148:
9124:. Retrieved
9114:
9102:. Retrieved
9098:CartaCapital
9097:
9088:
9076:. Retrieved
9071:
9062:
9050:. Retrieved
9045:
9021:. Retrieved
9017:
9008:
8996:. Retrieved
8992:
8952:
8946:
8921:
8915:
8909:
8901:
8896:
8877:
8873:
8863:
8828:
8824:
8803:
8766:
8762:
8752:
8740:. Retrieved
8711:. Retrieved
8706:
8697:
8685:. Retrieved
8680:
8671:
8659:. Retrieved
8655:
8646:
8634:. Retrieved
8629:
8620:
8608:. Retrieved
8604:The Guardian
8603:
8594:
8582:. Retrieved
8558:. Retrieved
8554:The Guardian
8553:
8544:
8532:. Retrieved
8522:
8510:. Retrieved
8500:
8492:
8485:
8478:www.blick.ch
8477:
8470:
8462:
8455:
8443:. Retrieved
8440:womensaid.ie
8439:
8427:
8419:
8406:
8394:. Retrieved
8390:
8380:
8368:. Retrieved
8357:
8345:. Retrieved
8340:
8330:
8303:
8297:
8245:
8213:. Retrieved
8209:
8199:
8189:
8177:. Retrieved
8173:the original
8168:
8159:
8147:. Retrieved
8133:
8128:statistics."
8120:
8112:
8104:
8092:. Retrieved
8068:The Guardian
8066:
8057:
8045:. Retrieved
8040:
8031:
8019:. Retrieved
8009:
7997:. Retrieved
7993:
7984:
7972:. Retrieved
7968:The Guardian
7967:
7958:
7946:. Retrieved
7942:the original
7932:
7920:. Retrieved
7916:
7903:
7886:
7882:
7876:
7864:. Retrieved
7860:
7851:
7839:. Retrieved
7829:
7817:. Retrieved
7807:
7774:
7768:
7762:
7750:. Retrieved
7746:
7736:
7722:
7689:
7685:
7679:
7646:
7642:
7621:. Retrieved
7611:
7599:. Retrieved
7595:
7586:
7570:
7558:. Retrieved
7554:
7544:
7530:
7516:
7502:
7480:(1): 34–55.
7477:
7471:
7458:
7432:
7379:
7372:authorstream
7371:
7356:
7347:
7330:
7312:
7307:
7295:. Retrieved
7291:
7281:
7269:. Retrieved
7265:
7253:
7210:
7206:
7196:
7169:
7165:
7155:
7110:
7106:
7080:
7035:
7031:
7020:
7008:. Retrieved
6994:Sadik, Nafis
6988:
6976:. Retrieved
6971:
6962:
6953:
6945:
6940:
6928:. Retrieved
6918:
6879:
6862:the original
6852:
6830:(1): 21–49.
6827:
6823:
6789:
6784:(2009): 1–3.
6781:
6776:
6766:
6761:
6749:. Retrieved
6745:
6735:
6724:
6714:
6689:
6685:
6665:the original
6653:(1): 33–58.
6650:
6646:
6596:
6592:
6586:
6574:. Retrieved
6570:the original
6565:
6556:
6537:
6502:
6498:
6466:. Retrieved
6461:
6424:
6420:
6414:
6389:
6385:
6378:
6345:
6341:
6335:
6325:26 September
6323:. Retrieved
6319:the original
6314:
6305:
6288:
6284:
6250:
6246:
6240:
6218:(5): 39–51.
6215:
6211:
6205:
6174:10072/430101
6154:
6150:
6140:
6106:(12): 7336.
6103:
6099:
6040:
6028:. Retrieved
6024:the original
6014:
6005:
5996:
5944:. Retrieved
5940:the original
5890:
5886:
5865:. Retrieved
5861:
5795:
5791:
5785:
5760:
5756:
5750:
5706:
5702:
5652:
5648:
5634:
5617:
5613:
5603:
5591:. Retrieved
5581:
5556:
5552:
5546:
5529:10072/340081
5511:
5507:
5291:Antifeminism
5278:
5274:
5270:
5261:
5253:
5250:
5241:
5237:
5221:
5218:
5210:
5192:
5168:
5164:antifeminist
5157:
5136:
5119:
5111:
5086:
5073:
5065:
5036:
5003:
4996:
4964:
4947:
4928:
4907:
4898:
4891:
4875:
4867:
4859:
4852:
4848:
4840:
4836:maquiladoras
4829:
4783:
4778:
4746:
4740:October 2018
4737:
4726:
4697:The Observer
4695:
4689:
4677:
4665:
4651:
4639:
4628:
4616:
4598:
4567:
4563:
4526:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4490:
4472:
4470:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4423:
4406:acid attacks
4398:
4362:
4344:
4336:
4324:
4299:
4256:Rita Banerji
4254:
4227:
4220:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4171:
4167:South Africa
4151:
4138:
4134:
4111:
4108:
4092:
4083:
4082:
4073:South Africa
4066:
4055:
4040:
4031:
4024:Please help
4016:
3991:sociological
3980:
3965:
3959:
3929:
3925:
3923:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3872:
3870:
3861:
3858:Gun violence
3833:
3829:self-defense
3821:
3809:unemployment
3802:
3790:
3786:
3769:
3742:
3734:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3704:
3700:38.6 percent
3699:
3697:
3670:
3661:
3649:
3645:
3637:
3613:
3589:prostitution
3574:
3562:
3553:
3542:
3535:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3503:
3484:
3476:gender roles
3471:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3177:Saudi Arabia
2973:South Africa
2816:Epistemology
2791:Legal theory
2710:Architecture
2700:Anthropology
2679:
2645:Gynocentrism
2509:War on women
2444:Pro-feminism
2399:Gender-blind
2349:Gender quota
2322:Art movement
2296:
2091:Anti-fascist
2025:Dianic Wicca
1904:Postfeminism
1779:Xenofeminism
1762:Postcolonial
1679:Sex-positive
1288:
1121:jurisdiction
1118:
1117:
1080:Manslaughter
1044:Spree killer
1022:Proxy murder
903:Child murder
886:jurisdiction
883:
882:
718:Witch trials
700:
643:
617:Dating abuse
599:Other issues
591:Foot binding
584:Infibulation
414:By Deception
409:Acquaintance
305:
236:
218:
209:
190:
160:
151:
135:
105:
96:
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
9460:: 216–219.
9202:23 December
9078:16 December
9023:16 December
8880:(1): 3–21.
8742:18 December
8343:(in French)
8215:7 September
8149:26 November
8094:27 February
7922:23 December
7752:17 December
7623:17 December
7601:17 December
7297:12 December
7172:(4): 6–21.
7010:17 November
6904:cite thesis
6896:10722/31024
5514:(1): 3–23.
5416:against men
5311:Inquisition
5127:colonialism
4932:La Libertad
4925:El Salvador
4918:transgender
4804:El Salvador
4727:may not be
4680:Switzerland
4674:Switzerland
4420:South Korea
4358:South Korea
4163:El Salvador
4141:geronticide
4125:pornography
4117: [
4114:Jane Caputi
4034:August 2024
3914:anti-racist
3842:related to
3824:provocation
3798:intoxicants
3738:geronticide
3671:Defined by
3480:stereotypes
3182:South Korea
3162:Philippines
3142:New Zealand
3137:Netherlands
2860:Pornography
2838:Metaphysics
2752:Criminology
2730:Film theory
2705:Archaeology
2384:Women's Day
2176:Libertarian
2118:Ecofeminism
2035:Ecofeminist
1916:Reactionary
1909:Neofeminism
1850:Multiracial
1755:Ecofeminist
1750:Materialist
1593:Switzerland
1573:New Zealand
1326:Tyrannicide
1264:Crucifixion
1207:Neonaticide
1202:Infanticide
987:Mass murder
977:Lust murder
812:Victimology
792:25 November
651:Eve teasing
612:Gaslighting
564:Acid attack
311:Infanticide
296:Dowry death
10194:Categories
9938:1029877523
9740:2 February
9180:3 December
9154:3 December
9126:3 December
9104:16 January
9052:16 January
8281:1014458042
8113:aic.gov.au
8065:. Europe.
7560:1 February
7271:2 February
6978:1 February
6882:(Thesis).
6562:"Femicide"
6468:5 December
6392:(2): 199.
5743:"Femicide"
5593:27 January
5484:References
5442:Patriarchy
5397:Matriarchy
5392:Manosphere
5326:Witch-hunt
5321:Witchcraft
5296:Gendercide
5234:Prevention
4991:See also:
4882:marianismo
4821:government
4578:Montenegro
4506:Diyarbakir
4428:See also:
4377:sororicide
4373:fratricide
4360:at 52.5%.
4264:gendercide
4249:See also:
4215:See also:
3952:Witchcraft
3948:Witch-hunt
3765:patriarchy
3456:feminicide
3378:Categories
3280:Literature
2990:Bangladesh
2865:Psychology
2811:Empiricism
2806:Aesthetics
2801:Philosophy
2675:Patriarchy
2660:Matriarchy
2380:Girl's Day
2354:Girl power
2327:In hip hop
2250:Literature
2208:Separatist
2186:Postmodern
2152:Difference
2086:Analytical
2030:Reclaiming
1838:Indigenous
1743:Standpoint
1672:Separatist
1524:by country
1284:Gendercide
1224:Sororicide
1219:Fratricide
1193:Prolicide
1184:Mariticide
1179:Familicide
1143:Euthanasia
802:By country
797:6 February
632:management
521:In Service
479:Statistics
469:Prevention
419:Corrective
331:Sororicide
76:neutrality
39:improve it
10168:150238783
10043:242101722
9780:147295649
9713:146450193
9675:194880968
9594:144780101
9476:225095790
9072:Jusbrasil
8938:141331183
8924:(1): 62.
8445:15 August
8289:239929694
8081:1756-3224
8047:10 August
8021:10 August
7999:10 August
7889:(3): 28.
7841:10 August
7671:211262910
7577:(2022). "
7494:152171783
7237:1744-1692
7188:245031321
7129:1549-1676
7054:1752-1505
6844:145783630
6706:145171441
6613:192530094
6593:Criticism
6406:146475182
6370:219209576
6291:: 31–42.
6267:145234420
6232:225224843
6183:1557-0851
5907:220196887
5777:146880779
5723:225085917
5573:147975338
5538:152075981
5414:prejudice
5356:Androcide
5031:Chihuahua
5015:Zacatecas
4966:Guatemala
4961:Guatemala
4936:Sonsonate
4853:In 2015,
4800:Guatemala
4582:Lithuania
4533:Australia
4523:Australia
4486:ratifiers
4410:foeticide
4381:matricide
4369:siblicide
4354:Hong Kong
4322:percent.
4148:Worldwide
3926:lesbicide
3757:battering
3517:The term
3487:homicides
3268:Feminists
3080:Argentina
3040:Indonesia
3030:Hong Kong
2985:Australia
2892:Sociology
2774:Geography
2764:Economics
2655:Male gaze
2650:Kyriarchy
2111:Networked
1993:Christian
1728:Jineology
1716:Anarchist
1706:Socialist
1586:Francoist
1538:Australia
1484:Timelines
1331:War crime
1294:Androcide
1241:Patricide
1236:Matricide
1231:Parricide
1214:Siblicide
1189:Uxoricide
1148:Foeticide
1017:Poisoning
933:Foeticide
484:Statutory
464:Pregnancy
444:Genocidal
336:Uxoricide
316:Matricide
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10205:Femicide
9997:14 April
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9332:Archived
9305:15 April
9259:Archived
8998:18 March
8855:43479251
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8785:81660207
8707:BBC News
8687:14 March
8661:14 March
8636:14 March
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8584:12 March
8560:12 March
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8512:14 March
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8396:11 March
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8370:11 March
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5284:See also
5148:genocide
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4808:Honduras
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4365:filicide
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4271:Archived
4200:HIV/AIDS
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3685:abortion
3628:abortion
3570:misogyny
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3452:Femicide
3263:Articles
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3127:Malaysia
3110:Paraguay
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2882:Sex wars
2796:Pedagogy
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2020:Neopagan
2008:Womanist
1988:Buddhist
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1899:Maternal
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1425:American
1382:Feminism
1374:a series
1372:Part of
1311:Regicide
1306:Omnicide
1301:Genocide
1289:Femicide
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1197:Filicide
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269:a series
267:Part of
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10106:7 April
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