251:
259:
62:
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74:
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357:
629:
hold the brush in their mouth or between their teeth and maneuver it with their tongue and cheek muscles, but mouth painting can be strenuous for neck and jaw muscles since the head has to perform the same back and forth movement as a hand does when painting.
616:
For some disabled people, especially many disabled artists, who through illness, accident or congenital disability have lost dexterity, their mouths take the place of their hands, when typing, texting, writing, making
987:
273:
The mouth consists of two regions: the vestibule and the oral cavity proper. The vestibule is the area between the teeth, lips and cheeks. The oral cavity is bounded at the sides and in front by the
563:
are the deep creases of tissue that extend from the nose to the sides of the mouth. One of the first signs of age on the human face is the increase in prominence of the nasolabial folds.
979:
465:
345:
1589:
1139:
111:
827:
Cassidy, Suzanne B.; Dykens, Elisabeth; Williams, Charles A. (2000). "Prader-Willi and
Angelman syndromes: Sister imprinted disorders".
991:
958:
769:
Maton, Anthea; Jean
Hopkins; Charles William McLaughlin; Susan Johnson; Maryanna Quon Warner; David LaHart; Jill D. Wright (1993).
678:
2414:
1582:
811:
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above the maxillary teeth. The mandibular (lower) teeth and their associated periodontal ligament are innervated by the
875:
712:
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933:
904:
782:
433:
1014:
437:
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1125:
637:
mouth can hold, on average, 71.2 ml (2.51 imp fl oz; 2.41 US fl oz), while a
683:
441:
17:
583:
refers to the act of breathing through the mouth (as a temporary backup system) if there is an obstruction to
2083:
2061:
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and other works of art by maneuvering brushes and other tools, in addition to the basic oral functions.
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come together to close the opening of the mouth, forming a line between the upper and lower lip. In
2816:
2279:
584:
484:. The posterior superior alveolar nerve supplies the gingiva on the facial aspect of the maxillary
1036:
Nascimento, Weslania
Viviane; Cassiani, Rachel Aguiar; Dantas, Roberto Oliveira (September 2012).
2650:
626:
449:
2836:
2826:
2737:
2670:
2400:
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2110:
1962:
650:
508:. The gingiva on the facial aspect of the mandibular incisors and canines is innervated by the
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are innervated by the superior alveolar nerves, branches of the maxillary division, termed the
337:
130:
118:
106:
39:
736:
516:. The gingiva of the buccal (cheek) aspect of the mandibular molar teeth is innervated by the
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2450:
2012:
673:
397:
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means a mouth line forming a down-turned parabola, and when permanent can be normal. Also, a
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2702:
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1977:
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8:
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1990:
1759:
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mouth holds 55.4 ml (1.95 imp fl oz; 1.87 US fl oz).
324:. The posterior border of the oral cavity (ie, junction between the oral cavity and the
2780:
2722:
2631:
2182:
2053:
1815:
1806:
1792:
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1073:
1015:"Watch: Woman born without fully-formed limbs creates stunning artwork using her mouth"
922:
893:
497:
481:
452:, a branch of the mandibular division. This nerve runs inside the mandible, within the
504:
aspect of the mandibular teeth is innervated by the sublingual nerve, a branch of the
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This article is about the mouths of humans. For the mouths of other animals, see
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Rehabilitation
Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America
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below the mandibular teeth, giving off branches to all the lower teeth (
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512:, the continuation of the inferior alveolar nerve emerging from the
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10.1002/1096-8628(200022)97:2<136::AID-AJMG5>3.0.CO;2-V
622:
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529:
477:
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73:
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Schröder, Hannsjörg; Moser, Natasha; Huggenberger, Stefan (2020).
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Lindhe, Jan; Lang, Niklaus P; Karring, Thorkild, eds. (2008) .
891:
Lindhe, Jan; Lang, Niklaus P; Karring, Thorkild, eds. (2008) .
866:
Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice
638:
610:
590:
572:
501:
489:
341:
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207:
195:
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587:, which is the designated breathing organ for the human body.
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between the upper lip and the nasal septum, formed where the
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31:
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teeth is innervated by the superior labial branches of the
206:
are also needed to produce the range of sounds included in
45:
This article is about the cavity. For the front part, see
2432:
2133:
1950:
1714:
1540:
1505:
1412:
1250:
1245:
1228:
924:
895:
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305:, lines the sides and under surface of the tongue to the
293:
and is occupied mainly by the anterior two-thirds of the
199:
46:
1035:
806:(Third ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 382.
356:
229:. The lips mark the transition from mucous membrane to
178:
In addition to its primary role as the beginning of the
951:"Should I Breathe Through My Mouth or Through My Nose?"
826:
777:. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA: Prentice Hall.
655:
870:(40th ed.). : Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier.
492:aspect of the maxillary teeth is innervated by the
921:
892:
863:
799:
770:
741:. Springer International Publishing. p. 105.
601:know to suck for nourishment using their lips and
496:apart from in the incisor region, where it is the
919:
890:
2808:
899:. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Munksgaard. p. 48.
500:(long sphenopalatine nerve). The gingiva of the
861:
428:. Maxillary (upper) teeth and their associated
980:"Squeezable Paint Brushes (Howard University)"
532:is the vertical depression formed between the
416:that support the teeth) are innervated by the
2408:
1583:
1133:
548:. When these processes fail to fuse fully, a
221:. The mouth, normally moist, is lined with a
182:, the mouth also plays a significant role in
1597:
762:
2415:
2401:
1590:
1576:
1147:
1140:
1126:
1012:
738:Neuroanatomy of the Mouse: An Introduction
72:
60:
884:
309:, and lines the inner aspect of the jaw (
2422:
948:
855:
679:Index of oral health and dental articles
355:
257:
249:
66:Photograph of the closed mouth of a male
1038:"Gender effect on oral volume capacity"
213:The mouth consists of two regions, the
14:
2809:
797:
700:
2396:
1571:
1121:
1006:
704:Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art
571:The mouth plays an important role in
384:, and like a down-open parabola in a
376:is iconically shaped like an up-open
928:. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Munksgaard.
829:American Journal of Medical Genetics
396:can be part of the presentation of
313:). It receives secretions from the
24:
694:
25:
2858:
1087:
1013:Winchester, Levi (10 July 2014).
961:from the original on Jun 30, 2020
942:
468:(labial) aspect of the maxillary
434:posterior superior alveolar nerve
1105:
1093:
707:. Riverhead Books. p. 304.
658:
438:anterior superior alveolar nerve
175:lining the inside of the mouth.
2771:Plica semilunaris of the fauces
1029:
403:
328:) includes the junction of the
186:. While primary aspects of the
972:
949:Turowski, Jason (2016-04-29).
913:
820:
791:
728:
684:List of basic dentistry topics
523:
442:middle superior alveolar nerve
245:
13:
1:
990:. 31 May 2014. Archived from
862:Susan Standring, ed. (2008).
722:
464:of the gingiva (gums) on the
289:. The floor is formed by the
285:. Its roof is formed by the
240:
155:is the first portion of the
7:
644:
566:
440:, and the variably present
233:, which covers most of the
10:
2863:
2456:Labial commissure of mouth
648:
605:. The mouth also helps in
585:breathing through the nose
488:teeth. The gingiva on the
44:
29:
2753:
2680:
2659:
2605:
2525:
2492:
2474:
2431:
2347:
2270:
2232:
2109:
2052:
2011:
1976:
1917:
1854:
1814:
1805:
1773:
1745:
1618:
1609:
1491:
1411:
1402:
1307:
1279:
1169:
1155:
1054:10.1007/s00455-011-9379-4
281:) and at the back by the
129:
117:
105:
93:
88:
83:
71:
59:
54:
798:Pocock, Gillian (2006).
773:Human Biology and Health
444:. These nerves form the
262:Floor of the mouth with
34:. For the landform, see
2651:Tubarial salivary gland
454:inferior alveolar canal
450:inferior alveolar nerve
351:
171:is the mucous membrane
2738:Glossoepiglottic folds
2042:Lymphoid immune system
1611:Musculoskeletal system
1149:Human regional anatomy
1110:Quotations related to
701:Nestor, James (2020).
651:anatomical terminology
556:, or both can result.
544:processes meet during
494:greater palatine nerve
458:inferior dental plexus
446:superior dental plexus
361:
338:circumvallate papillae
270:
255:
131:Anatomical terminology
40:Mouth (disambiguation)
38:. For other uses, see
2786:Palatopharyngeal arch
2560:Mucogingival junction
2555:Junctional epithelium
2451:Frenulum of lower lip
2030:Myeloid immune system
1816:Cardiovascular system
674:Head and neck anatomy
520:(long buccal nerve).
398:Prader–Willi syndrome
360:A closed human mouth.
359:
283:isthmus of the fauces
261:
254:Anatomy of the mouth.
253:
27:Part of human anatomy
2595:Periodontal ligament
2382:Islets of Langerhans
2242:Genitourinary system
1978:Integumentary system
1102:at Wikimedia Commons
430:periodontal ligament
344:inferiorly, and the
190:are produced in the
2842:Human mouth anatomy
2832:Human head and neck
2733:Sublingual caruncle
2627:Submandibular gland
2565:Sulcular epithelium
2535:Interdental papilla
2272:Reproductive system
1991:Subcutaneous tissue
1760:Cartilaginous joint
424:– divisions of the
225:, and contains the
2781:Palatoglossal arch
2054:Respiratory system
1807:Circulatory system
649:This article uses
546:embryo development
498:nasopalatine nerve
482:infraorbital nerve
408:The teeth and the
362:
346:retromolar trigone
271:
256:
219:oral cavity proper
2804:
2803:
2390:
2389:
1913:
1912:
1903:Glymphatic system
1801:
1800:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1098:Media related to
1019:www.express.co.uk
813:978-0-19-856878-0
748:978-3-03019-898-5
422:mandibular nerves
394:down-turned mouth
390:down-turned mouth
370:facial expression
291:mylohyoid muscles
145:
144:
140:
16:(Redirected from
2854:
2847:Digestive system
2639:Sublingual gland
2517:Incisive papilla
2441:Vermilion border
2417:
2410:
2403:
2394:
2393:
2349:Endocrine system
2111:Digestive system
1856:Lymphatic system
1839:Lymphatic vessel
1812:
1811:
1616:
1615:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1569:
1568:
1409:
1408:
1340:Vertebral column
1142:
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955:Cleveland Clinic
946:
940:
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911:
910:
898:
888:
882:
881:
869:
859:
853:
852:
824:
818:
817:
805:
802:Human Physiology
795:
789:
788:
776:
766:
760:
759:
757:
755:
732:
718:
668:
663:
662:
661:
597:, by which they
593:are born with a
579:, and speaking.
561:nasolabial folds
426:trigeminal nerve
336:superiorly, the
277:(containing the
275:alveolar process
180:digestive system
157:alimentary canal
137:edit on Wikidata
134:
76:
64:
52:
51:
21:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2817:Facial features
2807:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2796:Palatine tonsil
2791:Tonsillar fossa
2749:
2728:Fimbriated fold
2713:Lingual tonsils
2703:Terminal sulcus
2676:
2655:
2601:
2550:Gingival fibers
2545:Gingival margin
2540:Gingival sulcus
2521:
2488:
2470:
2427:
2423:Anatomy of the
2421:
2391:
2386:
2343:
2305:Seminal vesicle
2266:
2228:
2178:Small intestine
2105:
2048:
2007:
1972:
1909:
1850:
1797:
1775:Muscular system
1769:
1741:
1620:Skeletal system
1605:
1596:
1566:
1557:
1487:
1398:
1303:
1275:
1165:
1151:
1146:
1090:
1085:
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1007:
997:
995:
994:on 1 March 2016
978:
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733:
729:
725:
715:
697:
695:Further reading
689:Mouth breathing
666:Medicine portal
664:
659:
657:
654:
647:
581:Mouth breathing
569:
534:philtral ridges
526:
406:
354:
322:salivary glands
299:mucous membrane
268:sublingual fold
248:
243:
223:mucous membrane
141:
79:
67:
50:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2743:Lingual septum
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2512:Palatine raphe
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2504:
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2484:Buccal fat pad
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2238:
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2234:Urinary system
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2158:
2156:Laryngopharynx
2153:
2143:
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2131:
2126:
2124:Salivary gland
2115:
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2034:
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2032:
2021:
2019:
2017:immune systems
2013:Haematopoietic
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1963:Somatic system
1960:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1946:Sensory system
1943:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1923:
1921:
1919:Nervous system
1915:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1898:CNS equivalent
1895:
1894:
1893:
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1767:
1765:Synovial joint
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1289:Adam's apple
1223:
1114:at Wikiquote
1100:Human mouths
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992:the original
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754:December 24,
752:. Retrieved
737:
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632:
615:
589:
570:
558:
554:cleft palate
533:
527:
518:buccal nerve
510:mental nerve
410:periodontium
407:
404:Nerve supply
393:
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218:
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177:
152:
146:
112:A01.1.00.010
99:
2507:Soft palate
2502:Hard palate
2446:Cupid's bow
2372:Parathyroid
2072:Nasopharynx
1934:Spinal cord
1869:Bone marrow
1638:Collar bone
524:Development
462:oral mucosa
334:soft palate
330:hard palate
303:oral mucosa
287:hard palate
246:Oral cavity
169:oral mucosa
89:Identifiers
55:Human mouth
36:River mouth
2811:Categories
2761:Oropharynx
2719:Underside
2466:White roll
2151:Oropharynx
1891:Lymph node
1824:peripheral
1670:Metatarsus
1665:Metacarpus
1644:Thigh bone
1640:(clavicle)
1456:Fingernail
998:18 January
965:2020-06-28
723:References
538:nasomedial
374:mouth line
326:oropharynx
319:sublingual
173:epithelium
2693:Taste bud
2570:Stippling
2357:Pituitary
2206:accessory
2161:Esophagus
1881:secondary
1793:Diaphragm
1737:Cartilage
1685:Phalanges
1372:Genitalia
1062:1432-0460
1042:Dysphagia
623:paintings
550:cleft lip
542:maxillary
418:maxillary
241:Structure
215:vestibule
2723:Frenulum
2585:Philtrum
2580:Cementum
2461:Philtrum
2337:Placenta
2300:Testicle
2295:Prostate
2222:Pancreas
2183:Appendix
2173:lower GI
2146:upper GI
2094:Bronchus
2037:Lymphoid
1720:Vertebra
1675:Ossicles
1660:Mandible
1501:Buttocks
1421:Shoulder
1256:Mandible
1189:Forehead
1078:22688382
1070:22120835
959:Archived
849:11180221
645:See also
619:drawings
577:drinking
567:Function
530:philtrum
478:premolar
470:incisors
378:parabola
332:and the
311:mandible
217:and the
100:os, oris
2590:Gingiva
2377:Adrenal
2367:Thyroid
2285:Scrotum
2262:Urethra
2257:Bladder
2166:Stomach
2089:Trachea
2025:Myeloid
1864:primary
1730:Sternum
1680:Patella
1655:Humerus
1646:(femur)
1546:Toenail
1436:Forearm
1382:Scrotum
1328:Midriff
1318:Abdomen
1311:(Trunk)
1261:Occiput
1204:Eyebrow
607:chewing
591:Infants
502:lingual
490:palatal
474:canines
460:). The
414:tissues
372:, this
340:of the
84:Details
2766:fauces
2682:Tongue
2607:Glands
2494:Palate
2362:Pineal
2322:Vagina
2317:Uterus
2312:Female
2252:Ureter
2247:Kidney
2193:Rectum
2129:Tongue
2077:Larynx
1996:Breast
1968:Tissue
1886:Spleen
1874:Thymus
1829:Artery
1788:Tendon
1783:Muscle
1747:Joints
1725:Pelvis
1700:Tarsus
1690:Radius
1650:Fibula
1633:Carpus
1603:organs
1481:Little
1471:Middle
1451:Finger
1426:Axilla
1367:Pelvis
1360:Nipple
1355:Breast
1350:Thorax
1294:Throat
1271:Temple
1234:Tongue
1214:Eyelid
1112:Mouths
1076:
1068:
1060:
932:
903:
874:
847:
810:
781:
745:
711:
639:female
613:food.
611:biting
573:eating
466:facial
342:tongue
301:– the
295:tongue
208:speech
202:, and
196:tongue
194:, the
192:throat
167:. The
165:saliva
151:, the
2822:Mouth
2776:Uvula
2661:Teeth
2476:Cheek
2425:mouth
2332:Ovary
2327:Vulva
2290:Penis
2212:Liver
2188:Colon
2139:Tooth
2119:Mouth
2084:Lower
2062:Upper
1939:Nerve
1929:Brain
1846:Heart
1705:Tibia
1695:Skull
1531:Ankle
1511:Thigh
1466:Index
1461:Thumb
1441:Wrist
1431:Elbow
1404:Limbs
1387:Vulva
1377:Penis
1333:Navel
1323:Waist
1309:Torso
1266:Scalp
1239:Tooth
1224:Mouth
1194:Cheek
1074:S2CID
984:RESNA
486:molar
412:(the
386:frown
382:smile
380:in a
279:teeth
227:teeth
188:voice
153:mouth
135:[
95:Latin
32:Mouth
2689:Top
2669:see
2644:duct
2632:duct
2620:duct
2527:Gums
2280:Male
2198:Anus
2099:Lung
2067:Nose
2015:and
1986:Skin
1834:Vein
1710:Ulna
1628:Bone
1601:and
1551:Sole
1536:Heel
1526:Foot
1521:Calf
1516:Knee
1476:Ring
1446:Hand
1394:Anus
1345:Back
1299:Nape
1281:Neck
1219:Nose
1199:Chin
1184:Face
1179:Hair
1171:Head
1163:Skin
1157:Body
1066:PMID
1058:ISSN
1000:2020
930:ISBN
901:ISBN
872:ISBN
845:PMID
808:ISBN
779:ISBN
756:2023
743:ISBN
709:ISBN
635:male
609:and
559:The
540:and
528:The
476:and
420:and
388:. A
366:lips
364:The
352:Lips
317:and
307:gums
297:. A
266:and
235:body
231:skin
200:lips
161:food
107:TA98
2433:Lip
2134:Lip
1956:Eye
1951:Ear
1715:Rib
1541:Toe
1506:Hip
1493:Leg
1413:Arm
1251:Jaw
1246:Ear
1229:Lip
1209:Eye
1050:doi
837:doi
603:jaw
204:jaw
147:In
124:119
119:TA2
47:Lip
2813::
1072:.
1064:.
1056:.
1046:27
1044:.
1040:.
1021:.
1017:.
986:.
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957:.
953:.
843:.
833:97
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633:A
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575:,
552:,
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436:,
400:.
348:.
237:.
210:.
198:,
2416:e
2409:t
2402:v
1591:e
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1141:e
1134:t
1127:v
1080:.
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968:.
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909:.
880:.
851:.
839::
816:.
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758:.
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653:.
139:]
49:.
42:.
20:)
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