1753:
1463:
123:
3021:
611:
1983:
636:
594:
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396:, tensions within the Creek Nation split into factions. Creek nativists known as the Red Sticks wanted to keep traditional ways and argued against more accommodation of white settlers. But other Creek, who tended to have had more trading and other relations with whites, favored adopting elements of European-American culture. The Red Stick faction from the Upper Towns opposed both land cessions to settlers and the Lower Towns' assimilation into European-American culture.
52:
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381:
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532:. At the same time, they took control of the gun loopholes and the outer enclosure. Under Captain Bailey, the militia and settlers held the inner enclosure, fighting on for a time; after about two hours there was a pause of about an hour. The Creek, with their initial impetus blunted inside the fort and casualties rising, held an impromptu council to debate whether to continue the fight. By 3 o'clock, they decided that the Tensaw
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systematic slaughter of domestic livestock, most of which belonged to men who had gained power by adopting aspects of
European culture. Not understanding internal issues among the Creek, frontier whites were alarmed about rising tensions and began 'forting up' and moving into various posts and blockhouses such as Fort Mims, while the states sent military reinforcements to the frontier.
775:(1936). In the book, a minor character, Grandma Fontaine, shares her memories of seeing her entire family murdered in the Creek uprising following the massacre as a lesson to the protagonist, Scarlett. She says that a woman should never experience the worst that can happen to her, for then she can never experience fear again.
719:
frontier. Settlers both demanded government action and fled the area. In the weeks following the battle, several thousand persons, about half the population of the Tensaw and
Tombigbee districts, fled their settlements for Mobile. Its small population of 500 struggled to deal with them. The Red Stick
539:
The Creek launched a second attack at 3 pm. The remaining defenders fell back into a building called the 'bastion'. The Red Sticks set fire to the 'bastion', which spread out to the rest of the stockade. The warriors forced their way into the inner enclosure and killed most of the militia defenders,
516:
Beasley had claimed that he could "maintain the post against any number of
Indians", but historians believe the stockade was poorly defended. At the time of the attack, the east gate was partially blocked open by drifting sand. Beasley had posted no pickets or sentries, dismissing the reports the
543:
After a struggle of hours, the defense collapsed entirely. An estimated 500 militiamen, settlers, slaves and Creeks loyal to the
Americans died or were captured. The Red Sticks took some 250 scalps. By 5 pm, the battle was over, and the stockade and buildings sacked and in flames. While the Creek
399:
These natives were soon called "Red Sticks" because they had raised the "red stick of war," a favored weapon and symbolic Creek war declaration. Civil war among the Creek erupted in the summer of 1813. The Red Sticks attacked headmen associated with accommodation. In the Upper Towns, they began a
504:
On August 29, 1813, two enslaved
African Americans tending cattle outside the Fort Mims stockade reported that "painted warriors" were in the vicinity, but mounted scouts from the fort found no signs of the war party. Major Beasley had the second slave flogged for "raising a false alarm".
1300:
Stiggins, George. "Creek Indian
History: A Historical Narrative of the Genealogy, Traditions and Downfall of the Ispocoga Or Creek Indian Tribe of Indians by One of the Tribe, George Stiggins (1788–1845)" Tuscaloosa, University of Alabama Press, 1989.
441:
In August 1813, Peter McQueen and Red Eagle (Weatherford) were the Red Stick chiefs who led the attack on Fort Mims. Nearly 1,000 warriors from thirteen Creek towns of the
Alabama, the Tallapoosa, and lower Abeka bands gathered at the mouth of
457:, who had relocated from Upper Creek Towns with the approval of the Creek National Council, joined European-American settlers in taking refuge within the stockade of Fort Mims. There were about 517 people, including some 265 armed
2910:
363:
The Red Sticks conducted the massacre, killing almost all the remaining mixed Creek, white settlers, and militia at Fort Mims. Afterward, they took nearly 100 enslaved
African Americans as captives. The small fort consisted of a
429:
in July 1813 as the Creek were having their mid-day meal. While the United States forces were looting the pack trains, the warriors returned and drove off the
Americans. The United States was now at war with the Creek Nation.
508:
A mounted scout delivered a second warning to
Beasley on the morning of the assault, but he dismissed it and took no precautions, reportedly because of being drunk. Some of the reported sightings were by occupants of nearby
3005:
2941:
2925:
2915:
488:, who sent reinforcements to Fort Easley. Claiborne reportedly believed that Major Daniel Beasley, the commander of Fort Mims, could handle an attack, and that Fort Easley was in more immediate danger.
418:, authorized giving the Creek 45 barrels of corn and flour, blankets, ribbons, scissors, razors, a few steers, and 1000 pounds of gunpowder and an equivalent supply of lead musket balls and bird shot.
3000:
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425:
led a mounted force of 6 companies, 150 white militia riflemen, and 30 Tensaw under Captain Dixon Bailey to intercept them. James Caller (Call/Cole) ambushed the Red Sticks in the
554:
After their victory, the Red Sticks "razed the surrounding plantations.... They slaughtered over 5,000 head of cattle, destroyed crops and houses, and murdered or stole slaves."
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spared the lives of most of the enslaved blacks, they took more than 100 of them captive. At least three women and ten children are known to have been taken captive.
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2709:
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Some 36 people, nearly all men, escaped, including Bailey, who was mortally wounded. Two women and one girl also escaped. When a relief column arrived from
1429:
2617:
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3049:
234:
743:
mobilized their militias to move against the Upper Creek towns that had supported the Red Sticks' cause. After several battles, Major General
3035:
2550:
3108:
3025:
1982:
1928:
1422:
635:
313:
513:. The military leaders of Fort Mims thought those may have been false alarms to gain additional military support at Fort Pierce.
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3103:
3123:
3113:
1766:
1265:
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610:
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in the fort. Fort Mims was located about 35 to 45 miles (50–70 km) directly north of Mobile on the eastern side of the
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1415:
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within the Creek (Muskogee) nation to a war between the United States and the Red Stick warriors of the Upper Creek.
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2487:
3138:
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1913:
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victory was one of the greatest achieved by Native Americans. But the massacre also marked the transition from a
318:
2057:
2014:
2009:
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1108:
747:
commanded these state militias. Together with Cherokee allies, he defeated the Red Sticks Creek faction at the
220:
1731:
971:
755:
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2072:
1779:
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789:
3133:
3118:
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2077:
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2339:
2153:
1802:
1794:
1736:
1726:
1576:
771:
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414:, to acquire food assistance, supplies, and arms from the Spanish. The newly arrived Spanish governor,
415:
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2004:
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17:
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2256:
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1966:
1923:
1903:
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1642:
308:
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When reports of the Creek pack train reached Colonel Caller, he and Major Daniel Beasley of the
2607:
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2216:
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1865:
1817:
1566:
1561:
477:
1101:
A New Order of Things. Property, Power, and the Transformation of the Creek Indians, 1733–1816
2612:
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1908:
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2192:
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2097:
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1807:
1632:
1520:
1512:
1484:
736:
426:
261:
80:
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2471:
1402:
1295:
Struggle for the Gulf Borderlands: The Creek War and the Battle of New Orleans, 1812–1815,
8:
2357:
2273:
2062:
1918:
1822:
1698:
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551:
a few weeks later, it found 247 corpses of the defenders and 100 of the Creek attackers.
481:
357:
281:
140:
2482:
2423:
2117:
2107:
2037:
1953:
1888:
1832:
1647:
1199:
800:
794:
408:
291:
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699:
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1855:
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1302:
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1207:
1177:
1169:
1104:
766:
536:
led by Dixon Bailey would have to be killed to avenge their treachery at Burnt Corn.
476:
with news that more than 400 Red Stick warriors planned to attack Fort Easley, then
3006:
University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
1943:
1860:
1614:
1494:
1204:
History of the United States of America During the Administrations of James Madison
960:
520:
The Red Sticks attacked during the mid-day meal, attempting to take the fort in a
336:
took place on August 30, 1813, at a fortified homestead site 35-40 miles north of
2453:
2281:
2261:
2145:
1252:
967:
663:
454:
411:
337:
76:
2176:
2136:
2092:
1987:
1883:
1693:
1407:
744:
271:
115:
593:
3082:
3064:
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2405:
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1961:
1752:
1670:
1467:
1462:
1270:
548:
462:
447:
404:
353:
345:
182:
144:
128:
727:
Because Federal troops were largely occupied with the northern front of the
2167:
2024:
1996:
522:
2349:
1933:
1439:
1320:
728:
473:
393:
385:
51:
2387:
380:
365:
349:
98:
93:
3001:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
2449:
1530:
1230:
1206:(Library Classics of the United States, Inc. 1986), pp. 780–781
732:
721:
341:
244:
43:
1311:
Thrapp, Dan L. "Weatherford, William (Lamouchattee, Red Eagle)", in
1708:
1553:
1476:
528:
369:
437:
Fort Mims, 22-Beasley's cabin, 25-Beasley's death, 26-eastern gate
1399:
W.S. Hoole Special Collections Library, The University of Alabama
1127:
1059:
Waselkov, p. 33, said that 100 or so slaves were within the fort.
715:
The Red Sticks' victory at Fort Mims spread panic throughout the
598:
Inside the reconstructed fort, looking at the west wall and gate.
469:
458:
173:
162:
1327:
A Conquering Spirit: Fort Mims and the Redstick War of 1813–1814
496:
372:
surrounding the house and outbuildings of settler Samuel Mims.
1256:
Heidler, David Stephen and Heidler, Jeanne T. "Creek War," in
2572:
1596:
1403:
List of Redstick Creek Warriors participating in the massacre
1396:
433:
212:
1680:
1386:
1392:
Site about the Creek War including accounts, letters, etc.
360:, stormed the fort and defeated the militia garrison.
1235:
Trail of Tears The Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation
996:
Dodd and Mead, 1874, Chapter 3. Halbert, Ball, p. 150.
1378:, PCL Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin.
1313:
Encyclopedia of Frontier Biography: in Three Volumes
1276:(University of Florida Press 1972) pp. 234–235
2603:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1315:Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press, 1991.
1085:
1083:
453:The mixed-blood whites, who were called Creek, of
2634:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1168:
889:
887:
880:. Harper & Brothers, Publishers. p. 756.
3080:
1437:
1363:– official site at Alabama Historical Commission
3026:National Register of Historic Places portal
1286:Owsley Jr., Frank L. "The Fort Mims Massacre,"
1080:
754:Today, the Fort Mims site is maintained by the
500:Alabama Historical Association Fort Mims marker
1297:Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1981.
884:
2558:
1423:
1341:A Paradise of Blood: The Creek War of 1813–14
1260:, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 1997.
228:
540:the mixed-blood Creek, and white settlers.
878:The Pictorial Field-Book of the War of 1812
818:Heidler, p. 133. Waselkov, p. 4, gives 700.
2565:
2551:
1430:
1416:
1237:(Anchor Books Editions 1989), p. 105
920:David Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler, eds.
642:
617:
592:
235:
221:
2574:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
871:
869:
581:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
388:. Fort Mims is located in the lower left.
994:David Crockett: His Life and Adventures,
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
495:
432:
379:
1122:
1120:
1050:Halbert, Ball, p. 155. Heidler, p. 355.
875:
14:
3081:
2493:
2144:
1247:Halbert, Henry S., Ball, Timothy H..
1128:"National Register Information System"
866:
812:
2546:
1411:
1176:. Library Binding. pp. 452–453.
1098:
1092:
821:
216:
2515:
1329:(University of Alabama Press, 2006)
1133:National Register of Historic Places
1117:
760:National Register of Historic Places
765:The Fort Mims massacre is cited in
480:. This news was relayed to General
101:take Fort Mims and kill inhabitants
24:
3109:Native American history of Alabama
2989:National Historic Preservation Act
1220:(Alfred A. Kopf 2003), p. 99
25:
3155:
1387:Fort Mims Restoration Association
1354:
3031:
3030:
3019:
2525:
2514:
2503:
2492:
2481:
2470:
2131:
1981:
1751:
1461:
951:Halber, Ball, p. 148, gives 553.
641:
634:
616:
609:
203:252 civilians killed or captured
121:
50:
1397:Jesse Griffin (survivor) letter
1376:A map of Creek War Battle Sites
1258:Encyclopedia of the War of 1812
1249:The Creek War of 1813 and 1814,
1162:
1153:
1144:
1071:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1035:
1026:
1017:
1008:
999:
986:
977:
954:
945:
936:
927:
922:Encyclopedia of the War of 1812
914:
407:'s party of Red Sticks were in
2942:Federated States of Micronesia
2588:Architectural style categories
1218:The Passions of Andrew Jackson
1103:. Cambridge University Press.
905:
896:
857:
848:
839:
694:
352:faction, under the command of
201:265 militia killed or captured
13:
1:
3104:Massacres by Native Americans
1929:Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek
1193:
972:Alabama Historical Commission
756:Alabama Historical Commission
650:Show map of the United States
375:
314:Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek
242:
3124:Battles of the Seminole Wars
3114:Alabama State Historic Sites
1343:, Yardley: Westholme, 2016.
790:List of massacres in Alabama
562:United States historic place
557:
403:American spies learned that
27:Part of the Creek War (1813)
7:
1453:Timeline of the War of 1812
863:Heidler, p. 355, gives 247.
778:
10:
3160:
3129:Battles of the War of 1812
2994:Historic Preservation Fund
2973:American Legation, Morocco
2443:
1449:Battles of the War of 1812
854:Heidler, p. 355, gives 100
717:Southeastern United States
526:by charging the open gate
384:Map of Alabama during the
207:Fort Mims severely damaged
178:175 Mississippi volunteers
3089:1813 in the United States
3014:
2981:
2960:
2935:Lists by associated state
2934:
2893:
2626:
2580:
2441:
2404:
2386:
2348:
2330:
2175:
2166:
2130:
2023:
1995:
1979:
1952:
1874:
1831:
1793:
1765:
1749:
1707:
1679:
1661:
1613:
1595:
1552:
1529:
1511:
1493:
1475:
1459:
1446:
705:
693:NRHP reference
692:
677:
669:
659:
603:
591:
587:
578:
571:
567:
491:
252:
190:
155:
134:
109:
58:
49:
41:
36:
3099:Battles of the Creek War
2916:Northern Mariana Islands
1382:"A Drawing of Fort Mims"
876:Lossing, Benson (1868).
806:
785:List of Indian massacres
751:, ending the Creek War.
749:Battle of Horseshoe Bend
168:265 militia, including:
75:35 to 40 miles north of
3139:Baldwin County, Alabama
2257:Chesapeake Bay Flotilla
1371:Encyclopedia of Alabama
1099:Saunt, Claudio (1999).
762:on September 14, 1972.
416:Mateo González Manrique
2911:Minor Outlying Islands
2894:Lists by insular areas
2608:Keeper of the Register
1293:Owsley, Frank L., Jr.
1041:Halbert, Ball, p. 156.
1023:Halbert, Ball, p. 158.
1005:Halbert, Ball, p. 152.
942:Waselkov, pp. 110–111.
845:Halbert, Ball, p. 148.
758:. It was added to the
501:
468:On August 21, 1813, a
438:
423:Mississippi Volunteers
389:
135:Commanders and leaders
2613:National Park Service
2593:Contributing property
1325:Waselkov, Gregory A.
1138:National Park Service
902:Waselkov, pp. 99–100.
741:Mississippi Territory
673:5 acres (2.0 ha)
499:
436:
383:
191:Casualties and losses
2968:District of Columbia
2446:American Indian Wars
1495:District of Columbia
1367:"Fort Mims Massacre"
992:Abbott, John S. C.,
797:(155th Infantry MNG)
427:Battle of Burnt Corn
149:Major Daniel Beasley
81:Bay Minette, Alabama
3061: /
1290:1971 24(3): 192–204
625:Show map of Alabama
482:Ferdinand Claiborne
472:warrior arrived at
392:At the time of the
358:William Weatherford
344:. A large force of
141:William Weatherford
3134:Battles in Alabama
3119:August 1813 events
1780:Rock Island Rapids
1727:Chesconessex Creek
1216:Burstein, Andrew.
1174:Gone With the Wind
966:2008-05-30 at the
801:Tombigbee District
795:Mississippi Rifles
772:Gone with the Wind
709:September 14, 1972
517:Creeks were near.
502:
439:
390:
334:Fort Mims massacre
37:Fort Mims massacre
3094:Massacres in 1813
3065:31.181°N 87.838°W
3044:
3043:
2598:Historic district
2540:
2539:
2437:
2436:
2162:
2161:
2126:
2125:
2078:Queenston Heights
2058:Frenchman's Creek
2015:2nd Lacolle Mills
2010:1st Lacolle Mills
1975:
1974:
1745:
1744:
1438:Conflicts of the
1339:Weir, Howard T..
1266:978-0-87436-968-7
1170:Margaret Mitchell
1150:Waselkov, p. 142.
1077:Waselkov, p. 134.
1068:Waselkov, p. 135.
983:Weir, pp. 163–164
933:Waselkov. p. 115.
911:Waselkov, p. 100.
767:Margaret Mitchell
713:
712:
348:belonging to the
327:
326:
211:
210:
105:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3151:
3076:
3075:
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3071:
3066:
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3034:
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3024:
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2947:Marshall Islands
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2560:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2529:
2518:
2517:
2507:
2496:
2495:
2485:
2474:
2173:
2172:
2142:
2141:
2135:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1785:Prairie du Chien
1763:
1762:
1758:U.S. territories
1756:
1755:
1473:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1188:
1187:
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1148:
1142:
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1115:
1114:
1096:
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1089:Heidler, p. 355.
1087:
1078:
1075:
1069:
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1060:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1032:Waselkov, p. 131
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1021:
1015:
1014:Stiggins, p. 108
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984:
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952:
949:
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934:
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925:
918:
912:
909:
903:
900:
894:
893:Heidler, p. 354.
891:
882:
881:
873:
864:
861:
855:
852:
846:
843:
837:
834:
819:
816:
696:
688:
686:
651:
645:
644:
638:
626:
620:
619:
613:
596:
565:
564:
534:Native Americans
247:
237:
230:
223:
214:
213:
196:50 to 100 killed
127:
125:
124:
60:
59:
54:
34:
33:
21:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3144:Battles in 1813
3079:
3078:
3070:31.181; -87.838
3069:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3047:
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3040:
3020:
3018:
3010:
2977:
2956:
2930:
2889:
2622:
2576:
2571:
2541:
2536:
2460:
2454:Napoleonic Wars
2433:
2400:
2382:
2378:Sacket's Harbor
2344:
2326:
2158:
2122:
2073:Malcolm's Mills
2019:
1980:
1971:
1948:
1870:
1851:Mackinac Island
1827:
1789:
1750:
1741:
1703:
1675:
1657:
1653:Sacket's Harbor
1623:Big Sandy Creek
1609:
1591:
1548:
1525:
1507:
1489:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1442:
1436:
1357:
1274:The War of 1812
1196:
1191:
1184:
1167:
1163:
1159:Waslkov, p. 138
1158:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1140:. July 9, 2010.
1126:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1097:
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1067:
1063:
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1049:
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1018:
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1009:
1004:
1000:
991:
987:
982:
978:
968:Wayback Machine
959:
955:
950:
946:
941:
937:
932:
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919:
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910:
906:
901:
897:
892:
885:
874:
867:
862:
858:
853:
849:
844:
840:
836:Thrapp, p. 1524
835:
822:
817:
813:
809:
781:
684:
682:
664:Tensaw, Alabama
655:
654:
653:
652:
649:
648:
647:
646:
629:
628:
627:
624:
623:
622:
621:
599:
583:
574:
563:
560:
494:
412:Spanish Florida
378:
338:Mobile, Alabama
330:
329:
328:
323:
248:
243:
241:
206:
205:unknown wounded
204:
202:
198:unknown wounded
197:
172:70 Tensaw home
150:
143:
122:
120:
116:Red Stick Creek
83:
77:Mobile, Alabama
66:August 30, 1813
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3157:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3028:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2985:
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2979:
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2975:
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2964:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2926:Virgin Islands
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2901:American Samoa
2897:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2835:South Carolina
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2800:North Carolina
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2630:
2628:
2627:Lists by state
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2618:Property types
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2570:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2547:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2523:
2512:
2501:
2490:
2479:
2467:
2466:
2458:Tecumseh's War
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2419:Charles Island
2416:
2410:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
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2365:
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2354:
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2328:
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2325:
2324:
2312:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2279:
2271:
2259:
2254:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2198:
2190:
2181:
2179:
2177:Atlantic Ocean
2170:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2139:
2137:Spanish Empire
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2048:Crysler's Farm
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1990:
1988:British Empire
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1914:Horseshoe Bend
1911:
1906:
1901:
1899:Callabee Creek
1896:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1813:Wild Cat Creek
1810:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1760:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1737:Farnham Church
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1663:North Carolina
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1611:
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1607:
1601:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1562:Havre de Grace
1558:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1470:
1457:
1456:
1447:
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1434:
1427:
1420:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1364:
1356:
1355:External links
1353:
1352:
1351:
1337:
1323:
1309:
1298:
1291:
1288:Alabama Review
1284:
1271:Mahon, John K.
1268:
1254:
1251:Chicago, 1895.
1245:
1228:
1214:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1183:978-1439570838
1182:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1116:
1109:
1091:
1079:
1070:
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1052:
1043:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1007:
998:
985:
976:
953:
944:
935:
926:
924:(2004) p. 106.
913:
904:
895:
883:
865:
856:
847:
838:
820:
810:
808:
805:
804:
803:
798:
792:
787:
780:
777:
769:'s epic novel
745:Andrew Jackson
711:
710:
707:
703:
702:
697:
690:
689:
679:
675:
674:
671:
667:
666:
661:
657:
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632:
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630:
615:
614:
608:
607:
606:
605:
604:
601:
600:
597:
589:
588:
585:
584:
579:
576:
575:
573:Fort Mims Site
572:
569:
568:
561:
559:
556:
493:
490:
377:
374:
325:
324:
322:
321:
319:Horseshoe Bend
316:
311:
305:
304:
300:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
272:Bashi Skirmish
269:
264:
258:
257:
253:
250:
249:
240:
239:
232:
225:
217:
209:
208:
199:
193:
192:
188:
187:
186:
185:
179:
176:
165:
158:
157:
153:
152:
147:
137:
136:
132:
131:
118:
112:
111:
107:
106:
103:
102:
89:
85:
84:
74:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
47:
46:
39:
38:
32:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3156:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3077:
3074:
3037:
3029:
3027:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
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2940:
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2933:
2927:
2924:
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2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2875:West Virginia
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:New Hampshire
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2740:Massachusetts
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
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2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
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2648:
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2643:
2641:
2638:
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2619:
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2614:
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2609:
2606:
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2568:
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2528:
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2513:
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2506:
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2500:
2491:
2489:
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2478:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2455:
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2447:
2440:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2406:Pacific Ocean
2403:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
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2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2332:Caribbean Sea
2329:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2317:United States
2313:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Naval battles
2165:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2103:Elizabethtown
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:Credit Island
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:Tallushatchee
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:Craney Island
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1651:
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1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:Caulk's Field
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1468:United States
1464:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1350:
1349:1-59416-270-0
1346:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1335:0-8173-1491-1
1332:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1307:0-942301-15-3
1304:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1282:0-8130-0318-0
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1243:0-385-23954-8
1240:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:0-375-41428-2
1223:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1212:0-940450-35-6
1209:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1185:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1112:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1086:
1084:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1002:
995:
989:
980:
973:
969:
965:
962:
957:
948:
939:
930:
923:
917:
908:
899:
890:
888:
879:
872:
870:
860:
851:
842:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
815:
811:
802:
799:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
776:
774:
773:
768:
763:
761:
757:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
725:
723:
718:
708:
706:Added to NRHP
704:
701:
698:
691:
680:
676:
672:
668:
665:
662:
658:
637:
612:
602:
595:
590:
586:
582:
577:
570:
566:
555:
552:
550:
549:Fort Stoddard
545:
541:
537:
535:
531:
530:
525:
524:
518:
514:
512:
506:
498:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
463:Alabama River
460:
456:
451:
449:
448:Alabama River
446:on the lower
445:
435:
431:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
410:
406:
405:Peter McQueen
401:
397:
395:
387:
382:
373:
371:
367:
361:
359:
355:
354:Peter McQueen
351:
347:
346:Creek Indians
343:
340:, during the
339:
335:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
309:Calebee Creek
307:
306:
302:
301:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
277:Tallushatchee
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
255:
254:
251:
246:
238:
233:
231:
226:
224:
219:
218:
215:
200:
195:
194:
189:
184:
183:Fort Stoddard
180:
177:
175:
171:
170:
169:
166:
164:
160:
159:
154:
148:
146:
145:Peter McQueen
142:
139:
138:
133:
130:
129:United States
119:
117:
114:
113:
108:
100:
97:
95:
90:
87:
86:
82:
78:
73:
70:
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:
53:
48:
45:
40:
35:
30:
19:
3046:
2840:South Dakota
2830:Rhode Island
2825:Pennsylvania
2805:North Dakota
2532:news stories
2510:source texts
2414:James Island
2373:Lake Ontario
2320:
2316:
2308:
2305:Constitution
2304:
2296:
2288:
2275:
2267:
2264:Constitution
2263:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2083:Stoney Creek
2068:Lundy's Lane
2043:Cook's Mills
2025:Upper Canada
1997:Lower Canada
1938:
1803:Mississinewa
1717:Rappahannock
1567:St. Michaels
1370:
1340:
1326:
1312:
1294:
1287:
1273:
1257:
1248:
1234:
1217:
1203:
1200:Adams, Henry
1173:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1131:
1100:
1094:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1019:
1010:
1001:
993:
988:
979:
956:
947:
938:
929:
921:
916:
907:
898:
877:
859:
850:
841:
814:
770:
764:
753:
726:
714:
660:Nearest city
553:
546:
542:
538:
533:
527:
523:coup de main
521:
519:
515:
507:
503:
486:St. Stephens
478:Fort Madison
467:
452:
440:
420:
402:
398:
391:
362:
333:
331:
266:
167:
151:Dixon Bailey
110:Belligerents
91:
29:
3068: /
2961:Other areas
2921:Puerto Rico
2755:Mississippi
2670:Connecticut
2396:Lake Borgne
2350:Great Lakes
2033:Beaver Dams
2005:Chateauguay
1944:Sinquefield
1934:Fort Bowyer
1909:Holy Ground
1904:Canoe Fight
1876:Mississippi
1638:Plattsburgh
1582:North Point
1572:Bladensburg
1539:New Orleans
1440:War of 1812
961:"Fort Mims"
729:War of 1812
511:Fort Pierce
474:Fort Easley
394:War of 1812
386:War of 1812
297:Holy Ground
287:Canoe Fight
3083:Categories
3056:87°50′17″W
3053:31°10′52″N
2870:Washington
2790:New Mexico
2785:New Jersey
2660:California
2477:definition
2444:See also:
2429:Valparaiso
2388:Gulf Coast
2368:Lake Huron
2321:Macedonian
2243:Chesapeake
2108:Port Dover
1894:Burnt Corn
1846:Frenchtown
1841:Brownstown
1808:Tippecanoe
1732:Alexandria
1689:Stephenson
1648:Black Rock
1633:Ogdensburg
1544:St. Philip
1503:Washington
1231:Ehle, John
1194:References
1110:0521660432
739:, and the
459:militiamen
444:Flat Creek
409:Pensacola,
376:Background
366:blockhouse
350:Red Sticks
262:Burnt Corn
99:Red Sticks
2880:Wisconsin
2845:Tennessee
2750:Minnesota
2725:Louisiana
2488:textbooks
2450:Creek War
2424:Nuku Hiva
2358:Lake Erie
2340:La Guaira
2309:Guerriere
2251:President
2154:Pensacola
2113:Gananoque
2063:Longwoods
1967:Sink Hole
1919:Talladega
1587:Baltimore
1531:Louisiana
1361:Fort Mims
733:Tennessee
722:civil war
558:Aftermath
342:Creek War
282:Talladega
267:Fort Mims
245:Creek War
161:750-1,000
94:Red Stick
92:Decisive
44:Creek War
18:Fort Mims
3036:Category
2865:Virginia
2815:Oklahoma
2795:New York
2770:Nebraska
2760:Missouri
2745:Michigan
2735:Maryland
2720:Kentucky
2700:Illinois
2675:Delaware
2665:Colorado
2655:Arkansas
2464:Category
2297:Reindeer
2227:Dominica
2203:Epervier
2118:2nd Erie
2098:1st Erie
2038:Chippawa
1954:Missouri
1889:Autossee
1866:Mackinac
1833:Michigan
1818:Harrison
1775:Dearborn
1767:Illinois
1709:Virginia
1671:Ocracoke
1615:New York
1554:Maryland
1477:Delaware
1321:23583099
1172:(1936).
964:Archived
779:See also
700:72000153
529:en masse
370:stockade
292:Autossee
181:16 from
163:warriors
156:Strength
96:victory
71:Location
42:Part of
2982:Related
2885:Wyoming
2860:Vermont
2765:Montana
2705:Indiana
2685:Georgia
2680:Florida
2650:Arizona
2640:Alabama
2319:vs HMS
2307:vs HMS
2289:Peacock
2266:vs HMS
2219:Penguin
2146:Florida
1861:Detroit
1856:Maguaga
1795:Indiana
1643:Niagara
1628:Buffalo
1605:Hampden
1513:Georgia
737:Georgia
683: (
470:Choctaw
174:militia
2820:Oregon
2775:Nevada
2715:Kansas
2690:Hawaii
2645:Alaska
2581:Topics
2530:
2519:
2508:
2499:quotes
2497:
2486:
2475:
2456:, and
2363:Oswego
2211:Frolic
2088:Thames
2053:George
1347:
1333:
1319:
1305:
1280:
1264:
1241:
1224:
1210:
1180:
1107:
492:Attack
455:Tensaw
126:
88:Result
2952:Palau
2850:Texas
2730:Maine
2695:Idaho
2521:media
2282:Fayal
2235:Argus
2195:Cyane
2187:Boxer
1884:Bashi
1823:Wayne
1699:Meigs
1694:Copus
1597:Maine
1521:Peter
1485:Lewes
807:Notes
678:Built
79:near
2906:Guam
2855:Utah
2810:Ohio
2710:Iowa
2315:USS
2303:USS
2295:HMS
2287:HMS
2276:Avon
2274:HMS
2268:Java
2262:USS
2249:USS
2241:USS
2233:USS
2225:HMS
2217:HMS
2209:HMS
2201:HMS
2193:HMS
2185:HMS
2093:York
1939:Mims
1681:Ohio
1345:ISBN
1331:ISBN
1317:OCLC
1303:ISBN
1278:ISBN
1262:ISBN
1239:ISBN
1222:ISBN
1208:ISBN
1178:ISBN
1105:ISBN
685:1813
681:1813
670:Area
368:and
356:and
332:The
303:1814
256:1813
63:Date
695:No.
484:at
3085::
2452:,
2448:,
1369:,
1233:.
1202:.
1136:.
1130:.
1119:^
1082:^
970:,
886:^
868:^
823:^
735:,
731:,
465:.
450:.
2636::
2566:e
2559:t
2552:v
1431:e
1424:t
1417:v
1186:.
1113:.
974:.
687:)
236:e
229:t
222:v
20:)
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