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1203:. Küçük Mosque and Çit Village Mosque are some of other popular mosques in the city. Besides, there are numerous churches within Gümüşhane. Santa Çakallı, Santa Terzili, Kalur Rock, Samamoni, and Theodor Churches are some examples of historical churches in Gümüşhane. During the medieval period one of the most important guardians of the road connecting Trabzon to Erzincan was the Byzantine fortress located about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) northwest of modern Gümüşhane. An archaeological and historical assessment of this site as well as a scaled plan were published in 1985. The impressive circuit walls and defenses are clearly evident at the accessible west approach to the lofty outcrop. In addition to several rooms and cisterns, the castle has two chapels; the easternmost was once covered by a dome.
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1475:(1461) and the town soon became a home for miners. Sultan Murad ΙΙΙ (1574–1595) appears to have granted extra privileges to the chief miners and the town prospered and soon became a centre of Hellenism. At the time, it had 60,000 residents. Its trade was increasing and the whole province of Chaldia was on the rise. Another example of its development was that they minted coins with the name Kioumous-hane on them. Another example was the settlement of chief mining families there such as the Sarasites, the Karatsades, the Stavracoglous, the Kalimachidises, the Grigorantons and others. There were also more jewellery shops opening, as well as more hagiography and other arts in the region.
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spiritual centre of the region. In 1650 the diocese was elevated to archdiocese status, and hundreds of churches and temples were built. New mines rich in minerals were discovered in Ak-dag Maden and Argoni, which resulted in a large exodus of miners from
Argyropolis to the new mines. The further dramatic fall in population followed the Russo-Turkish War of 1829–30, when many Greek Pontians of the area collaborated with or welcomed the Russian army that occupied the area. So as to escape likely Turkish reprisals, the majority of the Greek Pontic population followed the Russian army as it withdrew back into
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1523:Παναγίας for the educational needs of the town. Sale of church property as well as donations and consecrations resulted in the erection of a new school at the Frontistirion of Argyropolis, a school which was to operate until the Exchange (1923). The Frontistirion comprised a three-grade high school, a seven-grade primary school including scholarship classes, and a six-grade girls' school, as well as a carpet-making technical school.
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448:) with cold and snowy winters and warm summers. In the height of summer; July and August, temperatures at midday usually surpass 28 °C, summer nights tend to become very cool due to the continentality of Gümüşhane, and in winter temperatures usually plummet to -10 °C and even go as low as -20 °C occasionally.
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has a ski center on it and it is a well known tourist destination for winter sports. Abdal Musa Peak (3331 m.) is the highest peak within it. The main trees in the forests are Scotch pine and fir, and there are many animals and birds in the area. There are many lakes such as Karanlık Göl, Beş Göller,
1522:
During those confusing and troubling times many people became benefactors of
Argyropolis, such as the Sarasite family and the influential teacher Georgios Kyriakidis. Kyriakidis identified the need to extract large sums of money from the churches of Saint George, Saint Theodore, Τίμιου Σταυρού and
1478:
The rise in wealth and abundance soon brought positive changes to the communities. From the beginning of the 18th century new schools were opening, and from 1723 the
Frontistirion (Greek Tuition Centre) of Argyropolis was in full operation. The tuition centre became an educational institution and
1538:
managed to flee to Greece. They settled in the
Macedonia region of Northern Greece. A small group which settled in Naousa brought precious items with them from their churches in town, as well as items from the library of the Frontistirion, including rare manuscripts and books. This collection is
1526:
Another public building was the library, the
Educational Society Kyriakidis, as well as the Metropolis of Chaldia. The Argyropolitans therefore are very much regarded as having some of the best resources in education, due mainly to their economic rise as a result of mining.
1511:) to as far as Ak-Dağ and the Taurus. During those years tension between the Christian Greeks(Rum) and Muslim population was also growing due to the Greek Revolution and the public reversion to Greek Orthodoxy of many of the
1243:- of Gümüşhane, including Alicli Agil Cave, Arili Cave, Altınbaşı Cave, Asarönü Ören Cave, Kartalkaya Cave, Ayiini Cave, K.Ardiçli Cave, Karçukuru Cave, Ardiçli Cave, Tepekli Cave, Uçbacalı Cave, Buz Cave and Ikisu Cave.
1361:, and walnuts are notable local foods put to use in the many different desserts which are numbered among the regional specialities of Gümüşhane. Nor is the town's rich food culture restricted to sweetmeats :
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The town was occupied by the
Russian army on July 20, 1916, but the Russians withdrew on February 15, 1918, after the fall of the czar. After the exchange (1923) no Orthodox remained in the region.
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As for the name of the city during the
Ottoman period, Greek-speaking population was also using the name Gümüşhane (Γκιμισχανά and Κιουμουσχανά) but, in the first decades of the 19th century, the
360:
The sanjak in which Gümüşhane was situated at some stage comprised 37 mines of argentiferous lead and six copper mines. There is no evidence that these mines were in use during
Byzantine times.
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structures of remarkable complexity. Other geological features of Gümüşhane include the numerous plateaux commanding views of the forested areas which surround them. These include the
2190:
1972:
2039:
Robert W. Edwards, “The
Garrison Forts of the Pontos: A Case for the Diffusion of the Armenian Paradigm,” Revue des Études Arméniennes 19, 1985, pp.207-211, pls.39b-42b.
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Gümüşhane has a rich historical background so there are many historical places, mosques, churches, castles. The ancient city of Satala in the modern village of
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still in use today by
Euxenus Association of Pontians of Naoussa - National Library of Argyroupolis 'Kiriakidis' and is considered a prized asset of Naousa.
1690:(1879, Gümüşhane - 1961), Deputy during the Ottoman Empire and after declaration of republic first Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Finance of Turkey
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pools. It is a fossil cave located between Torul and Gümüşhane, in which the lime-rich water percolating through fissures in the roof has slowly built up
1250:, bearing purple blossoms in Spring and frequently to be found growing in rock crevices around the mouths of Gümüşhane's many caves, is a member of the
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periods) was located 4 mi (6.4 km) west of modern Gümüşhane, in modern Beşkilise. In the Byzantine period, there was a town named
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in 1461 and the 1801 Russian annexation of Georgia, including another community of Pontic Greekophone miners who had settled in Lore, then
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and Trabzon Province, and was divided into four kazas: Gümüşhane, Torul (capital city Ardassa), Şiran (Cheriana), and Kelkit (Keltik).
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Many native tourists participate in these festivals - not only for entertainment's sake, but also to shop for regional delicacies.
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379:"city") was used. After the population exchange of 1923 many of the Greek inhabitants moved to the synonymous Athens municipality.
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who had superficially adopted Turkish Islam in the early Ottoman period but who had remained crypto-Christian in private.
1702:(1919, Trabzon - 1990), Turkish academic of theology, left-wing politician and writer, born into Ataç family of Gümüşhane
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1756:(1966, İstanbul - ), Turkish television producer and lawyer, born into a family from Gümüşhane on his maternal side.
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287:, about 40 miles (64 km) southwest of Trabzon. The city lies at an elevation of 1,153 m (3,783 ft).
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395:
2131:, Pontus: Antik Çağ’dan Günümüze Karadeniz’in Etnik ve Siyasi Tarihi Genesis Publishing. Ankara, 2011 pp. 695-701
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Mountains to the west and Pulur, Soğanlı Mountains to the east. Trekking is popular sport is at these mountains.
62:
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Gümüşhane is surrounded by high mountains, Zigana-Trabzon Mountains to the north, Çimen Mountains to the south,
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The Byzantine Monuments and Topography of the Pontos . Anthony Bryer, David Winfield. Dumbarton Oaks p. 3
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1195:. In addition, Süleymaniye Mosque is in the previous Gümüşhane settlement and it was commissioned by the
416:, and are preserved as natural parks. All these mountains compose 56% of the area of Gümüşhane province.
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1829:"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports"
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and Kalis plateaux, which form fitting sites for the Summer festivals which are held there annually.
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331:) means land of Zan / Laz people, possibly located 2 miles (3.2 km) to the west of Gümüşhane.
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1696:(1905, İstanbul - 1975), Prominent Turkish nationalist writer, born into a family from Gümüşhane
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The Ecumenical Patriarchate: A History of Its Metropolitanates with Annotated Hierarch Catalogs
210:
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2003:
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1708:(1949, İstanbul - 2016), Turkish film actor and producer, born into a family from Gümüşhane
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1774:(1969, Zonguldak - ), Turkish football manager and former player, born into a family from
8:
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1732:(1970, Karlsruhe - ), German football manager and former player, born into a family from
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ed. Davis,P.H., pub. University of Edinburgh Press 1978, reprinted 1997, 2001 and 2008.
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The cave in Gümüşhane most visited by tourists is the 150 metres (490 ft) long
1807:(1978, Berlin - ), German former professional basketball player of Turkish descent.
1741:(1960, Gümüşhane - ), Turkish novelist, short-story writer, satirist and playwright
1723:
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354:
272:
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Who were the crypto-Christians?, Crypto-Christians of the Trabzon Region of Pontos
1973:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Gumushane-17088"
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and Southern Russia, many settling there and joining preexisting communities of
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Lowest recorded temperature:−25.7 °C (−14.3 °F) on 22 February 1985
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Around 840 AD, the area was included in the new Roman (Byzantine) province of
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Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World: Map by Map directory, p.1237.
1858:, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
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Highest recorded temperature:41.1 °C (106.0 °F) on 2 August 2017
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1768:(1881, Gümüşhane - 1971), Greek scholar, journalist, teacher and writer
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1440: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1789:(1983, Hopa - ), Turkish football goalkeeper, born into a family from
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Carefully documented photographic survey and plan of Gümüşhane Castle
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1714:(1984, Ankara - ), Turkish actress, born into a family from Gümüşhane
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1951:"Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)"
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1798:(1992, Kaseel - ), Turkish footballer, born into a family from
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1747:(1984, Trabzon - ), Turkish singer, born into a family from
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which owe their formation to the geology - particularly the
1983:
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460:
Climate data for Gümüşhane (1991–2020, extremes 1961–2023)
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of Gümüşhane fell under the administration successively of
283:. Its population is 39,214 (2022). The city lies along the
1636:
1191:. Today, rests of the Sadak village is protected by the
2161:
The Encyclopedia of Pontian Hellenism. Malliaris Pedia.
1890:
1507:, Mesopotamia and other mining regions, from Tiflis (
1397:
feature among the savoury dishes local to Gümüşhane.
1155:
was the most important military camp of the ancient
412:Artebel Gölü, Kara Göller which are at the peak of
1953:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service
1914:, Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic world, Asia Minor.
1487:that had moved eastwards between the fall of the
2606:
2191:"Mosques, Mausoleums and Churches in Gümüşhane"
1984:National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration
1726:(1936, Kelkit - ), Entrepreneur and businessmen
1337:are renowned desserts of Gümüşhane, made from
1147:Old Gümüşhane city, 1910s Ottoman era postcard
338:(Χαλδία). It was later ruled by the Byzantine
2261:
2147:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 64.
1503:mining families of Gumuşhane also settled in
1139:Historic sites: architecture and archaeology
2074:Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands
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1925:"İllerimize Ait Genel İstatistik Verileri"
1783:(1961, Köse - ), Turkish football manager
1720:(1957, Gümüşhane - ), Composer and teacher
1353:and milk. In addition to köme and pestil,
2189:Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
1931:(in Turkish). Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü
1456:Learn how and when to remove this message
1405:
1159:in the east. This place was ruled by the
16:For other places with the same name, see
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1325:Siron is a traditional dish in Gümüşhane
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1495:of Georgia in 1778 invited by the king
1262:- a plant rich in medicinally valuable
295:It is suggested that the ancient Thia (
2620:Populated places in Gümüşhane District
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1823:
1821:
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1206:
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1438:adding citations to reliable sources
1409:
1281:(= dripstone formations), including
1121:Turkish State Meteorological Service
2630:Provincial municipalities in Turkey
1911:Diocese of Chaldia (Ottoman Period)
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1235:There are numerous large and small
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1762:(1901, Tsalka - 1959) Greek Elder
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2022:Gümüşhane historical places (tr)
1604:Highway to Gümüşhane city center
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442:Trewartha climate classification
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2228:Municipality's official website
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2015:
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1425:needs additional citations for
1193:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
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345:During the Ottoman years, the
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430:Köppen climate classification
275:of Turkey. It is the seat of
1550:Historically, Gümüşhane had
382:
180:1,153 m (3,783 ft)
7:
2168:Kiminas, Demetrius (2009).
2050:"Vision Tours » Caves"
1223:Kürtün village in Gümüşhane
933:Average precipitation days
719:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
579:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
391:Örümcek Forest in Gümüşhane
10:
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1534:(1914–1923), a few ethnic
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18:Gümüşhane (disambiguation)
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2141:Prothero, W.G. (1920).
1497:Heraclius II of Georgia
1260:Physochlaina orientalis
1215:Ecel Rocks in Gümüşhane
2174:. Wildside Press LLC.
2054:www.visiontours.com.au
1760:Saint George Karslidis
1406:Pontic Greek influence
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260:[ɟyˈmyʃhaːne]
110:40.45972°N 39.47778°E
1766:Georgios Kandilaptis
1434:improve this article
1246:A distinctive local
509:Record high °C (°F)
1739:Hikmet Temel Akarsu
1610:Mayors of Gümüşhane
1489:Empire of Trebizond
1207:Natural environment
789:Record low °C (°F)
649:Daily mean °C (°F)
371:(Αργυρόπολις, from
340:Empire of Trebizond
324:Τζάνιχα, Τζάντζακον
271:) is a city in the
168:Vedat Soner Başer (
106: /
2284:Gümüşhane District
2116:2012-05-11 at the
2098:2012-05-11 at the
2027:2012-05-04 at the
2009:2012-05-11 at the
1908:Terezakis Yorgos,
1674:Vedat Soner Başer
1592:Ruins in Gümüşhane
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414:Gavurdağı Mountain
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281:Gümüşhane District
277:Gümüşhane Province
165: • Mayor
115:40.45972; 39.47778
82:Location in Turkey
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1493:Kingdom of Kartli
1473:fall of Trebizond
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979:relative humidity
309:, Late Roman and
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51:View of Gümüşhane
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2325:
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2313:
2309:
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2305:
2300:
2298:Arzularkabaköy
2294:
2292:
2291:Municipalities
2288:
2287:
2273:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2211:
2210:External links
2208:
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2154:
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2150:
2133:
2121:
2103:
2085:
2066:
2041:
2032:
2014:
2004:Gümüşhane (en)
1996:
1964:
1942:
1916:
1901:
1889:
1881:Περί Κτισμάτων
1869:
1860:
1848:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1805:Mithat Demirel
1802:
1793:
1784:
1778:
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1763:
1757:
1751:
1742:
1736:
1727:
1721:
1718:Turgay Erdener
1715:
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1652:
1648:Mustafa Canlı
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1499:. Some of the
1464:
1463:
1422:
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1407:
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1399:
1318:
1315:
1289:, columns and
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1074:sunshine hours
1069:
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1050:
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1044:
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1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1027:sunshine hours
1022:
1021:
1018:
1015:
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1009:
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1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
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610:
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576:
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472:
469:
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455:
421:
418:
384:
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292:
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233:
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88:
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67:
66:
60:
59:
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57:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
36:
33:
32:
29:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2642:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2595:Yukarı Yuvalı
2594:
2592:Yukarı Alıçlı
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
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2259:
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2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2197:on 2012-12-21
2196:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2181:9781434458766
2177:
2173:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2146:
2145:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2082:0 85224 336 7
2079:
2075:
2070:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2036:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1985:
1981:
1980:ncei.noaa.gov
1974:
1968:
1952:
1946:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1864:
1857:
1856:İl Belediyesi
1852:
1837:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1817:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1785:
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1779:
1777:
1773:
1770:
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1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1730:Mehmet Scholl
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
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1660:
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1627:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1552:mulberry tree
1543:
1540:
1537:
1536:Pontic Greeks
1533:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1517:Pontic Greeks
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1460:
1457:
1449:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1423:This section
1421:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1401:Ethnic groups
1398:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1323:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:Pontic Greeks
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1145:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:Mean monthly
1023:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
975:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
931:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
862:
861:precipitation
857:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
787:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
717:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
647:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
577:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
507:
463:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
417:
415:
410:
406:
397:
389:
380:
378:
375:"silver" and
374:
370:
366:
361:
358:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
332:
330:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
267:
261:
253:
244:
234:
230:
226:
224:
220:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
158:
155:
152:
150:
146:
143:
140:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
119:
91:Coordinates:
89:
64:
55:
48:
43:
39:
34:
27:
19:
2523:Pehlivantaşı
2351:Aşağı Yuvalı
2302:
2231:(in Turkish)
2213:
2199:. Retrieved
2195:the original
2170:
2143:
2136:
2129:Özhan Öztürk
2124:
2106:
2088:
2073:
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2053:
2044:
2035:
2017:
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1979:
1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1928:
1919:
1910:
1904:
1897:Kiminas 2009
1892:
1880:
1872:
1863:
1851:
1839:. Retrieved
1787:Tolga Zengin
1700:Bahriye Üçok
1661:Ercan Çimen
1622:Yalçın Kurt
1549:
1541:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1501:Pontic Greek
1477:
1470:
1467:
1452:
1443:
1432:Please help
1427:verification
1424:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1272:
1256:Physochlaina
1245:
1234:
1157:Roman Empire
1150:
863:mm (inches)
450:
445:
437:
433:
423:
409:Mount Zigana
402:
376:
372:
368:
362:
359:
351:Rum Province
344:
333:
318:
314:
294:
285:Harşit River
251:
250:
38:Municipality
2547:Sungurbeyli
2475:Karamustafa
2451:Güvercinlik
2396:Demirkaynak
2354:Aşağıalıçlı
1796:Yunus Mallı
1745:Yusuf Güney
1724:Aydın Doğan
1694:Nihal Atsız
1556:sericulture
1287:stalactites
1283:stalagmites
1279:speleothems
1275:Karaca Cave
1131:(humidity)
1072:Mean daily
369:Argiroupoli
211:Postal code
113: /
2609:Categories
2565:Yağmurdere
2544:Süngübayır
2532:Sargınkaya
2508:Nazlıçayır
2436:Gökçepınar
2357:Avşarbeyli
2201:2009-03-05
2156:Literature
1929:mgm.gov.tr
1812:References
1781:Ziya Doğan
1712:Beren Saat
1706:Tarık Akan
1635:Naim Ağaç
1530:After the
1513:Stavriotes
1446:April 2011
1347:hazel nuts
1339:mulberries
1291:travertine
1268:belladonna
1252:nightshade
1248:wildflower
1241:limestones
1189:Byzantines
1127:Source 2:
1119:Source 1:
436:bordering
319:Tzantzakon
239:.gumushane
185:Population
160:Government
101:39°28′40″E
98:40°27′35″N
2615:Gümüşhane
2586:Yeşilyurt
2583:Yeşildere
2571:Yayladere
2562:Yağlıdere
2553:Tandırlık
2538:Söğütağıl
2535:Sarıçiçek
2499:Kocayokuş
2496:Kocapınar
2487:Kılıçören
2454:Harmancık
2445:Gümüşkaya
2413:Düğünyazı
2410:Dörtkonak
2399:Demirören
2390:Çayırardı
2366:Bandırlak
2339:Alçakdere
2318:Akçahisar
2303:Gümüşhane
2221:Gümüşhane
1989:28 August
1935:28 August
1885:book C, 7
1505:Nicomedia
1169:Assyrians
1161:Colchians
383:Geography
311:Byzantine
252:Gümüşhane
223:Area code
194:Time zone
177:Elevation
154:Gümüşhane
142:Gümüşhane
76:Gümüşhane
30:Gümüşhane
2589:Yitirmez
2568:Yaydemir
2526:Pirahmet
2514:Olukdere
2505:Mescitli
2502:Kurtoğlu
2484:Keçikaya
2481:Kazantaş
2478:Kayabaşı
2448:Güngören
2433:Geçitköy
2430:Esenyurt
2424:Erdemler
2421:Duymadık
2360:Bahçecik
2348:Arslanca
2312:Villages
2114:Archived
2096:Archived
2059:25 April
2025:Archived
2007:Archived
1841:13 March
1663:AK Party
1387:evelek,
1355:rosehips
1303:Taşköprü
1258: :
1177:Persians
1165:Hittites
1067:2,002.6
977:Average
928:(18.34)
859:Average
854:(−14.3)
799:(−14.3)
794:(−10.5)
574:(106.0)
549:(106.0)
544:(105.8)
315:Tzanicha
256:Turkish:
149:District
137:Province
2580:Yeniyol
2577:Yeniköy
2529:Şaphane
2517:Örenler
2493:Kızılca
2490:Kırıklı
2472:Kaletaş
2442:Gözeler
2439:Gökdere
2427:Esenler
2417:Dumanlı
2403:Dibekli
2384:Çaltılı
2378:Boyluca
2363:Ballıca
2342:Alemdar
2336:Aktutan
2330:Akpınar
2324:Akhisar
2321:Akgedik
1957:28 June
1672:current
1562:Gallery
1546:Economy
1509:Tbilisi
1481:Georgia
1351:walnuts
1317:Cuisine
1307:Artabel
1295:calcite
1199:sultan
1197:Ottoman
923:(1.41)
918:(1.65)
913:(1.81)
908:(0.99)
903:(0.56)
898:(0.55)
893:(1.82)
888:(2.69)
883:(2.32)
878:(1.84)
873:(1.31)
868:(1.38)
849:(−5.8)
839:(23.4)
834:(30.2)
829:(40.8)
824:(40.1)
819:(35.2)
814:(27.0)
809:(12.2)
804:(−8.7)
784:(39.9)
779:(26.6)
774:(32.9)
769:(43.3)
764:(50.5)
759:(57.6)
754:(56.8)
749:(51.6)
744:(45.3)
739:(38.1)
734:(30.4)
729:(23.4)
724:(22.6)
714:(49.6)
709:(33.1)
704:(40.8)
699:(53.2)
694:(62.2)
689:(69.1)
684:(68.5)
679:(63.1)
674:(56.5)
669:(48.6)
664:(39.2)
659:(31.6)
654:(29.5)
644:(62.2)
639:(41.4)
634:(51.3)
629:(67.1)
624:(78.1)
619:(85.1)
614:(83.7)
609:(77.7)
604:(70.2)
599:(61.2)
594:(50.5)
589:(42.3)
584:(38.1)
569:(66.6)
564:(72.1)
559:(89.6)
554:(99.9)
539:(97.2)
534:(93.9)
529:(84.2)
524:(75.2)
519:(64.4)
514:(59.9)
420:Climate
405:Giresun
373:argyros
336:Chaldia
291:History
232:Website
126:Country
2574:Yenice
2520:Övündü
2511:Olucak
2466:Incesu
2457:Hasköy
2375:Boğalı
2372:Beyçam
2369:Beşoba
2327:Akocak
2178:
2080:
1749:Kelkit
1389:dolmas
1383:kuymak
1378:borani
1373:erişte
1359:apples
1331:Pestil
1299:Zigana
1254:genus
1187:, and
1185:Romans
1173:Urartu
1058:161.2
1055:225.0
1052:285.2
1049:300.7
1046:261.0
1043:223.2
1040:177.0
1037:142.6
1034:101.7
972:120.5
969:11.17
945:13.83
942:13.67
939:11.03
936:11.27
844:(5.0)
465:Month
347:sanjak
188:39,214
130:Turkey
2559:Üçkol
2556:Tekke
2550:Tamzı
2460:İkisu
2407:Dölek
2393:Çorak
2387:Çamlı
2381:Çalık
2345:Ardıç
1976:(CSV)
1832:(XLS)
1800:Şiran
1791:Torul
1776:Torul
1734:Torul
1590:Santa
1576:Torul
1395:siron
1369:lemis
1364:mantı
1343:honey
1311:Şiran
1237:caves
1153:Sadak
1064:31.0
1061:63.0
1031:31.0
1020:64.6
1017:70.5
1014:67.8
1011:64.9
1008:61.2
1005:61.3
1002:61.2
999:63.3
996:63.7
993:61.8
990:63.6
987:66.5
984:69.5
966:9.23
963:9.63
960:6.07
954:4.13
951:10.4
948:15.9
926:465.9
852:−25.7
847:−21.0
842:−15.0
807:−11.0
802:−22.6
797:−25.7
792:−23.6
504:Year
377:polis
367:name
365:Greek
307:Roman
303:Greek
216:29830
199:UTC+3
2541:Süle
2469:Kale
2463:İkiz
2333:Aksu
2176:ISBN
2078:ISBN
2061:2017
1991:2024
1959:2021
1937:2024
1843:2023
1836:TÜİK
1668:2024
1659:2024
1655:2014
1646:2014
1642:1999
1633:1999
1629:1989
1624:ANAP
1620:1989
1616:1984
1393:and
1335:köme
1333:and
1129:NCEI
1114:5.5
1111:1.0
1108:2.1
1105:5.2
1102:7.5
1099:9.2
1096:9.7
1093:8.7
1090:7.2
1087:5.9
1084:4.6
1081:3.6
1078:1.0
981:(%)
957:4.2
921:35.9
916:41.9
911:46.1
906:25.2
901:14.2
896:14.0
891:46.2
886:68.3
881:59.0
876:46.7
871:33.4
866:35.0
837:−4.8
832:−1.0
812:−2.8
777:−3.0
762:10.3
757:14.2
752:13.8
747:10.9
732:−0.9
727:−4.8
722:−5.2
697:11.8
692:16.8
687:20.6
682:20.3
677:17.3
672:13.6
657:−0.2
652:−1.4
642:16.8
632:10.7
627:19.5
622:25.6
617:29.5
612:28.7
607:25.4
602:21.2
597:16.2
592:10.3
572:41.1
567:19.2
562:22.3
557:32.0
552:37.7
547:41.1
542:41.0
537:36.2
532:34.4
527:29.0
522:24.0
517:18.0
512:15.5
501:Dec
498:Nov
495:Oct
492:Sep
489:Aug
486:Jul
483:Jun
480:May
477:Apr
474:Mar
471:Feb
468:Jan
438:Dfb,
434:Dsb,
298:Θεία
279:and
241:.bel
227:0456
1676:MHP
1650:MHP
1637:DYP
1436:by
827:4.9
822:4.5
817:1.8
782:4.4
772:0.5
767:6.3
742:7.4
737:3.4
712:9.8
707:0.6
702:4.9
667:9.2
662:4.0
637:5.2
587:5.7
582:3.4
440:or
327:in
317:or
301:in
243:.tr
237:www
203:TRT
170:MHP
2611::
2052:.
1982:.
1978:.
1927:.
1883:,
1879:,
1834:.
1820:^
1558:.
1515:,
1385:,
1381:,
1375:,
1371:,
1367:,
1357:,
1349:,
1345:,
1341:,
1309:,
1305:,
1301:,
1285:,
1270:.
1183:,
1179:,
1175:,
1171:,
1167:,
1163:,
446:Dc
444::
432::
353:,
342:.
2269:e
2262:t
2255:v
2204:.
2184:.
2063:.
1993:.
1961:.
1939:.
1887:.
1845:.
1670:-
1657:-
1644:-
1631:-
1618:-
1459:)
1453:(
1448:)
1444:(
1430:.
1391:ı
428:(
321:(
254:(
205:)
201:(
172:)
20:.
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