221:
32:
329:
539:
534:
529:
524:
614:
424:
604:
644:
639:
599:
317:
In 1935, Ernesaks married Stella Merjam. They had three sons: Ott
Ernesaks, JΓΌri Ernesaks and Peep Ernesaks. His wife died in 1973. Ernesaks died in
267:. After completing his education, he founded the first professional choir in the history of Estonia in 1944, the State Academic Men's Choir (now the
574:
634:
554:
609:
594:
584:
624:
629:
430:
96:
256:
68:
589:
619:
559:
514:
519:
75:
649:
564:
399:
115:
579:
49:
569:
436:
418:
393:
82:
549:
357:
53:
20:
322:
64:
405:
268:
544:
351:
476:
300:. His performance of the song at the XVII Estonian Song Festival was one of the inspirations for
42:
311:
306:
279:
161:
484:
310:. He dedicated the score to Ernesaks, who also premiered it in Tallinn. He also composed the
288:
89:
509:
504:
8:
301:
456:
275:
480:
363:
540:
Members of the
Supreme Soviet of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, 1967β1971
535:
Members of the
Supreme Soviet of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, 1963β1967
530:
Members of the
Supreme Soviet of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, 1959β1963
525:
Members of the
Supreme Soviet of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, 1955β1959
19:
This article is about the composer and choir conductor. For the weightlifter, see
293:
387:
165:
157:
220:
498:
333:
283:
297:
381:
260:
321:
on 24 January 1993 aged 84. A statue of him was erected in 2004 on the
264:
236:
31:
328:
318:
252:
232:
224:
A statue of Gustav
Ernesaks during XXVI Estonian Song Celebration
187:
183:
248:
153:
605:
Academic staff of the
Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre
615:
People's
Artists of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
645:
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
640:Recipients of the Order of the October Revolution
496:
247:Gustav Ernesaks was born on 12 December 1908 in
600:Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre alumni
231:(12 December 1908 β 24 January 1993) was an
470:
282:tradition. One of his songs, a setting of
278:and was one of the father figures of the
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
471:Urve Lippus (2002). "Ernesaks, Gustav".
327:
274:Ernesaks played an integral role in the
219:
485:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.08946
466:
464:
497:
372:3rd class (1951) β for the opera
340:
257:Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre
16:Estonian composer and choir conductor
461:
439:(1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1959, 1965)
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
431:People's Artist of the Estonian SSR
425:Honoured Artist of the Estonian SSR
13:
14:
661:
575:Estonian male classical composers
400:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
635:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
555:20th-century classical composers
390:, three times (1974, 1951, 1967)
304:'s 1970 a capella choral cycle,
30:
595:20th-century conductors (music)
585:20th-century Estonian composers
437:State Prize of the Estonian SSR
419:Order of the Estonian Red Cross
394:Order of the October Revolution
41:needs additional citations for
625:Recipients of the Stalin Prize
450:
21:Gustav Ernesaks (weightlifter)
1:
630:Recipients of the Lenin Prize
443:
376:("The Coast of Storms"; 1949)
323:Tallinn Song Festival Grounds
610:People's Artists of the USSR
406:Order of the Badge of Honour
314:used between 1945 and 1990.
269:Estonian National Male Choir
242:
7:
590:20th-century male musicians
457:Teletutvus: Gustav Ernesaks
358:People's Artist of the USSR
10:
666:
620:Heroes of Socialist Labour
560:Estonian choral conductors
515:People from Raasiku Parish
18:
520:People from Kreis Harrien
255:. He was educated at the
210:
202:
194:
172:
139:
132:
650:Burials at Metsakalmistu
565:Estonian opera composers
352:Hero of Socialist Labour
259:where he was a pupil of
580:National anthem writers
477:Oxford University Press
292:, became an unofficial
570:Soviet opera composers
337:
280:Estonian Song Festival
225:
162:Governorate of Estonia
550:Soviet male composers
331:
289:Mu isamaa on minu arm
235:composer and a choir
223:
408:, twice (1965, 1988)
332:Ernesaks's grave at
296:during the years of
50:improve this article
312:Estonian SSR anthem
302:Dmitri Shostakovich
198:Composer, conductor
473:Grove Music Online
421:, 5th class (1938)
341:Honours and awards
338:
276:Singing Revolution
226:
218:
217:
203:Years active
126:
125:
118:
100:
65:"Gustav Ernesaks"
657:
545:Soviet composers
489:
488:
468:
459:
454:
369:2nd class (1947)
179:
150:12 December 1908
149:
147:
130:
129:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
665:
664:
660:
659:
658:
656:
655:
654:
495:
494:
493:
492:
469:
462:
455:
451:
446:
343:
294:national anthem
245:
229:Gustav Ernesaks
190:
181:
177:
176:24 January 1993
168:
151:
145:
143:
135:
134:Gustav Ernesaks
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
663:
653:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
491:
490:
460:
448:
447:
445:
442:
441:
440:
434:
428:
422:
415:
414:
410:
409:
403:
397:
391:
388:Order of Lenin
385:
379:
378:
377:
370:
361:
355:
348:
347:
342:
339:
244:
241:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
182:
180:(aged 84)
174:
170:
169:
166:Russian Empire
158:Harrien County
152:
141:
137:
136:
133:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
662:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
502:
500:
486:
482:
478:
474:
467:
465:
458:
453:
449:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
416:
412:
411:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
375:
371:
368:
367:
365:
364:Stalin Prizes
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
349:
345:
344:
335:
334:Metsakalmistu
330:
326:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
308:
303:
299:
295:
291:
290:
285:
284:Lydia Koidula
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
240:
238:
234:
230:
222:
214:Stella Merjam
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
195:Occupation(s)
193:
189:
185:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
142:
138:
131:
128:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: β
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
472:
452:
374:Tormide rand
373:
346:Soviet Union
316:
305:
298:Estonian SSR
287:
273:
246:
228:
227:
178:(1993-01-24)
127:
112:
106:January 2021
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
510:1993 deaths
505:1908 births
382:Lenin Prize
261:Juhan Aavik
499:Categories
444:References
265:Artur Kapp
146:1908-12-12
76:newspapers
243:Biography
237:conductor
206:1930β1993
336:cemetery
286:'s poem
233:Estonian
413:Estonia
319:Tallinn
307:Loyalty
253:Estonia
188:Estonia
184:Tallinn
90:scholar
433:(1947)
427:(1942)
402:(1946)
396:(1978)
384:(1970)
360:(1956)
354:(1974)
249:Perila
211:Spouse
154:Perila
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
97:JSTOR
83:books
271:).
263:and
173:Died
140:Born
69:news
481:doi
52:by
501::
479:.
475:.
463:^
366:;
325:.
251:,
239:.
186:,
164:,
160:,
156:,
487:.
483::
148:)
144:(
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:Β·
87:Β·
80:Β·
73:Β·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.