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486:, but was disappointed when Mr. and Mrs. Washington showed no interest in his person and ideas. During his stay in the US he made a study of its constitution, which he admired very much. On his return to the Dutch Republic he briefly visited London to get acquainted with the parliamentary system of government. In 1785 he attended
677:), but later on – when he was still a young man – he became a practising Christian. He was a typical middle-of-the-road Christian: he disliked the ultra orthodoxy as much as religious liberalism. He religious views could be described as quite enlightened. He was opposed to the religious and political opinions of the poet
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when Van
Hogendorp criticised the King's protectionist policy. Van Hogendorp preferred free trade instead of protectionism. In 1816 Van Hogendorp asked to be relieved from his position of Vice-President of the Council of State. He was relieved on 7 November of that year and was named a member of the
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was later added to the
Netherlands. The new King was too authoritarian to the taste of Van Hogendorp and the two men became enemies. Van Hogendorp constantly had to remind the King that he was a Constitutional, and not an absolute King. The relation between King and Vice-President became unworkable
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Gijsbert Karel van
Hogendorp was married to Hester Clifford (1766–1826), the daughter of an extremely wealthy merchant family from Amsterdam. They had ten children. When Gijsbert Karel died in 1834, six of his children were still alive. Actually, two of them still lived at the family home in The
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and together they read classical and modern literature. He returned to
Holland in 1781 at the request of his mother to serve in the army of William V. He became quite close to the stadtholder, but especially to his wife, princess Wilhelmina, the sister of the King of Prussia.
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In 1812 Van
Hogendorp became convinced that the French Empire would collapse in a few years and drafted a paper, a precursor of the Constitution of 1814. He played a decisive role during the revolt of October and November 1813 that restored the Dutch independence.
506:, who wanted revolutionary reforms and the degradation of the stadtholder to a figurehead. The Patriots dominated the provinces of Holland and Utrecht, the most prosperous of the seven provinces of the Dutch Republic. The stadtholder was forced to leave
518:. Prussia invaded the Dutch Republic in 1787 to restore the power of the stadtholder. The Patriots were prosecuted, some of them were able to leave the Republic and went to France. Van Hogendorp, who played an important role in the restoration of the
611:, the eldest son of William V (who died in exile) to become Prince of the new independent Netherlands in late 1813. He served as Foreign Minister from 7 December 1813 to 6 April 1814, and headed the commission that wrote the
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In 1830 he urged the government to listen to the grieves of the
Belgium people in order to keep the Belgians within the Kingdom. He showed some sympathy with the Belgians when they seceded from the Netherlands in 1831.
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During the French occupation
Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp and his wife, Hester Clifford, lived at Adrichem manor house for a while. In 1809 he moved to The Hague where he remained till the end of his life.
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Van
Hogendorp refused to collaborate with the new regime and stayed out of politics for the next 18 years. He did not change his mind when some of his old colleagues from the Orangist party went to serve
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ertoe brachten Van
Hogendorp 'de eerste waarachtige liberaal in Noord-Nederland' te noemen." (unfortunately no references are made to this quote)
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since his early fifties – he was bed stricken very often – died at the age of 71 years old at his house in The Hague.
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When he was unable to sell his country estate at
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and subsequent return to France, Dirk immediately sided with the Emperor. Napoleon named him governor of
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and he personally advocated some reforms, including the introduction of a constitution. He opposed the
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and became the first Count Van Hogendorp. When he died, his title passed to his eldest son Willem.
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during his last hundred days in power. After the defeat of the Emperor, Dirk moved to
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Frank Ankersmit over het liberalisme: Je hoopt dat er weer een Franse Revolutie komt
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on the other hand admired Bilderdijk very much) and preferred theologians like Prof
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in search of riches, but he would never return, as his ship sank on the way back.
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and unable to attend Church on Sunday, he used to read devotional literature.
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In 1783, Van Hogendorp travelled to United States of America. He accompanied
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Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp in front of the Beurs-WTC building in Rotterdam.
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Van Hogendorp spoke several languages. He was fluent in English, French,
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693:. Van der Palm was a keen (although quite conservative) supporter of
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He was a self-declared Liberal. (To today's standards he would be a
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family. A few years after his birth, his father Willem left for the
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in 1806. In 1810 Holland became a province of the French Empire of
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The Triumvirate Assuming Power on Behalf of the Prince of Orange
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G.A. van der List, P.G.C. van Schie, p. 3: "... de historicus
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and belonged to its more moderate wing. He used to read the
896:"Gijsbert Karel graaf Van Hogendorp. Orangist en staatsman"
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Cultureel Woordenboek. Nederlandse geschiedenis 1500 – 1813
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623:. Prince William accepted the throne as King William I.
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Member of the Provisional Government of the Netherlands
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Vice-presidents of the Council of State (Netherlands)
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and liberal Dutch statesman. He was the brother of
767:He was very pro-British and a staunch supporter of
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
926:Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren
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641:Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp, who suffered from
615:of 1814. On 6 April 1814 he was named the first
548:. Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp's older brother,
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415:Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp was born in
173:Prince William Frederick of Orange Nassau
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
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498:He belonged to the moderate wing of the
395:(27 October 1762 – 5 August 1834) was a
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287: 1789; died 1823)
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1042:Vice-President of the Council of State
1023:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
812:The Dutch conservative liberal party,
617:Vice-President of the Council of State
164:November 1813 – December 1813
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1477:Van Boetzelaer van Oosterhout
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657:On 20 September 1815 he was
401:Dirk van Hogendorp the elder
192:Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp
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1282:Ja. van Zuylen van Nijevelt
1272:Ju. van Zuylen van Nijevelt
1247:Ja. van Zuylen van Nijevelt
1131:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
708:When he was suffering from
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595:(in the centre, wearing a
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1362:Du Tour van Bellinchave
1302:Huyssen van Kattendijke
1207:Huyssen van Kettendijke
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789:He was a member of the
448:Prince Henry of Prussia
1442:Beelaerts van Blokland
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1342:Van Heeckeren van Kell
1232:Bentinck van Nijenhuis
865:De Groene Amsterdammer
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1672:Counts van Hogendorp
1257:Gevers van Endegeest
1083:Willem van Hogendorp
976:at Wikimedia Commons
762:Liberal conservative
691:University of Leiden
456:Johann Erich Biester
397:liberal conservative
334:Adrichem manor house
306:Willem van Hogendorp
252:Liberal conservative
45:improve this article
1427:Cort van der Linden
1197:Verstolk van Soelen
1073:Count van Hogendorp
1010:Position abolished
720:His older brother,
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603:He was part of the
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256:Free trade liberal
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695:textual criticism
679:Willem Bilderdijk
609:William Frederick
555:Comte de l'Empire
530:Batavian Republic
488:Leiden University
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38:verification
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1392:De Beaufort
1237:Lightenvelt
932:5 September
906:5 September
805:, a former
526:pensionaris
452:enlightened
433:Stadtholder
374:Businessman
236:Citizenship
1641:Categories
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1532:Van Mierlo
1472:Van Roijen
1397:Van Lynden
1327:Van Mulken
1317:Van Mulken
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546:Napoleon I
516:Gelderland
371:Profession
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352:Alma mater
263:(no party)
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101:March 2016
71:newspapers
1592:De Bruijn
1557:Rosenthal
1527:Kooijmans
1497:Schmelzer
1447:De Graeff
1352:Rochussen
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1017:New title
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417:Rotterdam
339:Education
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320:The Hague
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160:In office
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248:Orangism
1517:Van Agt
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514:, in
464:Greek
460:Latin
342:Law (
309:Jkvr.
283:(
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239:Dutch
92:JSTOR
78:books
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