266:, Cesarini was made head of the commission appointed to confer with the Greeks. In 1439, owing to a plague, the council was transferred from Ferrara to Florence, where Cesarini continued to play a prominent part in the negotiations with the Greeks. These negotiations ended in a short-lived ecclesiastical reunion of East and West.
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of Poland and crowned him as
Hungarian King, making him promise that he would defend the state against the Ottomans. On 13 December 1442 Cesarini made the two parties reach an agreement in the city of Győr, where the rights of the baby Ladislas were recognized in the presence of the new King, without
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Cesarini was made
President of the Council of Basel, in which capacity he successfully resisted the efforts of Eugenius IV to dissolve the council, though later (1437) he withdrew, believing the majority of delegates present were more anxious to humiliate the pope than to accomplish reforms, for his
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tells of reports that, having escaped the fray, though wounded and bleeding, Cesarini was set upon by a band of
Hungarians who, in the confusion of defeat, robbed and killed him. "Wounded in the battle, and fainting in his flight through loss of blood, he was slain near a marsh by the impious hands
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that would last for 10 years, but seeing this as a mistake and considering the moment and the circumstances appropriate for a new war, Cesarini insisted that the
Hungarian King Władysław should break the treaty. This occurred in September of the same year, when they all marched to the Balkans in a
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327:(later Pius II) about the pope's relations to the Council of Basel are printed among the works of Pius II Piccolomini, in his letters, describes Cesarini as unfortunate in war, but he also says the cardinal went straight to heaven upon being martyred by the Turks.
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of the
Hungarians, not at the instigation of the nobility, but through the rage of the populace; and thus breathed forth that glorious spirit which once with its sweet discourse swayed at will the assembled fathers at Basle"
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as his ambassador to the court of
Frederick III. Soon he became one of the principal planners of a new crusade against the Ottomans, who had begun to invade Europe. In June 1444, the Hungarian King signed a peace treaty
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among his pupils. When the schism was ended by the general recognition of Martin V as pope, Giuliano returned to Rome, where he attached himself to
Cardinal Branda da Castiglione.
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of
Orvieto and Foligno in 1444; his great-nephew, also Giuliano Cesarini Giuliano (1466–1510) was made a cardinal in 1493. He was educated at
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were rife, and
Cesarini devoted his career to the principles of the outward unity of the Church and its reformation from within.
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312:) on 10 November 1444, when Cardinal Giuliano Cesarini was slain in the fight. In a letter to the Duke of Milan, his friend
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One of five brothers of a well-established Roman family of the minor nobility; his brother
Giacomo was appointed papal
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endangering the power of the other. After this, Cesarini became the confidant of King Władysław, and in 1443 went to
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Rumors that he had escaped proved false. The Roman curia, however, was slow to accept that the cardinal was dead.
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created Cesarini a cardinal and later sent him to Germany to preach a crusade against the Hussites. After the
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described Cesarini as the strongest bulwark that the Catholics could oppose to the Greeks in the
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and then, after he broke with the Conciliar movement at Basel, of papal superiority against the
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After the council was dissolved, Cesarini was sent as papal legate to Hungary (1442) by
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first loyalty was to the idea of church unity. When Eugenius convoked the rival
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were in open rebellion. He also served as a papal envoy to England. In 1426
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72:. His intellect and diplomacy made him a powerful agent first as part of the
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new campaign. It was an unfortunate step and resulted in the disastrous
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to solve a political crisis that arose after the death of King
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Cesarini, the conciliar cardinal: the Basel years, 1431–1438
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Giuliano Caesarini, portrait from the University of Bologna
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281:, was left alone with her newborn son, who was crowned as
277:(from the House of Habsburg) in 1439. The widow, Queen
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727:Major Penitentiaries of the Apostolic Penitentiary
224:The suggestions for wide reform that informed the
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722:15th-century Italian Roman Catholic archbishops
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30:For his grand-nephew, also a cardinal, see
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380:"CESARINI, seniore, Giuliano (1398-1444)"
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384:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
27:Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
60:) was one of the group of brilliant
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251:Council of Basel, Hungary and death
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732:Christians of the Crusade of Varna
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388:Florida International University
231:In 1419 he accompanied Cardinal
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323:His two well-known letters to
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476:Christianson, Gerald (1979),
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737:15th-century Italian jurists
717:Cardinal-bishops of Frascati
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52:– 10 November 1444 in
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480:, St Ottilien: EOS-Verlag,
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68:upon the conclusion of the
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325:Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini
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46:Giuliano Cesarini, seniore
32:Giuliano Cesarini, iuniore
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279:Elisabeth of Luxembourg
213:, where he lectured on
515:Catholic Church titles
427:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
283:Ladislaus V of Hungary
503:Catholic Encyclopedia
233:Branda da Castiglione
80:. The French bishop
447:Aeneas Sylv. Ep. 81.
658:Louis de Luxembourg
86:Council of Florence
679:Bessarion Basilios
621:Giovanni de Primis
590:Memmo de Aggazaria
534:Succeeded by
458:Pii II Opera Omnia
346:Cesarini genealogy
264:Council of Ferrara
226:Conciliar Movement
219:Domenico Capranica
101:Giuliano Caesarini
78:Conciliar movement
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676:Succeeded by
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618:Succeeded by
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560:Succeeded by
521:Preceded by
507:Giuliano Cesarini
487:978-3-88096-074-9
416:Cheney, David M.
376:Miranda, Salvador
275:Albert of Hungary
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181:10 November, 1444
18:Giuliano Cesarini
16:(Redirected from
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655:Preceded by
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96:His Eminence
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702:1444 deaths
697:1398 births
433:October 30,
357:January 28,
133:See of Rome
48:) (1398 in
691:Categories
642:1440–1444
615:1440–1444
584:1439–1444
557:1430–1440
531:1426–1430
527:In Pectore
470:References
418:"Giuliano
401:30 October
144:Ordination
525:Cardinal
287:Władysław
215:Roman law
62:cardinals
669:Frascati
420:Cardinal
396:53276621
310:Bulgaria
301:Murad II
241:Martin V
237:Hussites
217:and had
147:by
211:Perugia
207:PodestĂ
82:Bossuet
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292:Vienna
139:Orders
119:Church
673:1444
331:Notes
184:Varna
54:Varna
482:ISBN
435:2021
403:2021
392:OCLC
359:2007
178:Died
167:Rome
163:1398
160:Born
50:Rome
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129:See
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