1199:, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 16 February 1953. On that date, while leading a flight of two F-86 Sabre Jets on an air superiority mission over North Korea, Captain Fischer sighted a formation of sixteen enemy MIG-15s heading south across the Yalu River. Disregarding the odds against him, he immediately initiated an attack. Although under intense enemy fire, Captain Fischer tenaciously pursued the leading MIG-15 through violent evasive maneuvers until he had destroyed it. Completely disregarding the fact that several enemy aircraft were still firing at him, Captain Fischer skillfully maneuvered his Sabre into firing position on another MIG-15 that was attacking his wingman. Again demonstrating extreme courage and outstanding flying skill, Captain Fischer pressed his attack until the MIG-15 was destroyed. These two victories in the face of counter attacks by such superior numbers unnerved the enemy to the extent that they withdrew into Manchuria before further attacks could be made. By his outstanding heroism, his complete disregard for personal safety and high sense of duty, Captain Fischer reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the United States Air Force.
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42:
439:, 1st Lt. Lyle W. Cameron and 1st Lt. Roland W. Parks — were found guilty of violating Chinese territory by flying across the border while on missions over North Korea. It led to his release in May 1955. Fischer was returned to active service two months later. He spent 784 days in captivity and was released on May 30, 1955, nearly 2 years after the Korean War ended.
398:
territory, an area that the Air Force had specifically ordered its pilots not to enter. Contrary to these facts, the
Soviets did not admit their operations alongside the Chinese in the Korean War, and dispute the consideration that a Chinese pilot had shot down Fischer. Peasants surrounded him; then
1186:
The
President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Air Force) to Captain Harold Edward Fischer , United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an
560:. An Air Force widow, Mary Jane Erickson, wrote to Fischer during his captivity and the two married shortly after his release. His wife had a six-year-old daughter. Later, Fischer had two more sons with Mary Jane, Kurt and Clint, and a daughter who died in
419:
called for the release of all prisoners of war, Fischer was not freed. For most of that time, he was kept in a dark, damp cell with no bed and no opening except a slot in the door through which a bowl of food could be pushed.
423:
After a thwarted escape attempt nine months into his captivity, he was routinely tortured and ultimately admitted to trumped up charges that he had been ordered to enter
Manchuria and that he had participated in
1561:
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250:. He accrued 11 victories in the war. He is also one of the two flying aces to be Prisoners of War during the war. He was released in 1955 and continued to serve in the USAF until 1978.
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1465:
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1611:
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556:
Fischer was first married to
Dorothy Herron and they had a son named Harold E. Fischer, III. The marriage ended in divorce shortly before he became a
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After the couple divorced, he was married to Jean
Cramlin. They had no children together and the marriage also ended in divorce.
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283:
1342:
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on
October 8, 1943. Fischer left the V-5 program on July 10, 1944, and reverted to civilian status. He was commissioned a
1616:
483:
1311:
1415:
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1101:
448:
893:
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1043:
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1209:
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21:
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537:
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395:
371:
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164:
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from August 1968 to August 1969, and then served as a
Planning and Programs Officer at Headquarters USAF at
333:
Fischer flew both F-80 Shooting Star (left) and F-86 Sabre (right) in combat missions during the Korean War.
486:, France, where he served from August 1962 to September 1963. He then received another AFIT assignment to
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595:
348:
99:
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416:
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386:, while flying more than 175 combat missions. On April 7, 1953, he was shot down and ejected from his
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in
February 1966. Fischer then served as a Human Factors Officer with the Test Design Division at
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239:
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150:
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Chinese soldiers pulled up in a jeep. Ten days later, he was taken to the prison near Mukden.
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455:. He received his degree and then remained at the college, serving as an instructor in the
716:
579:
was credited with shooting him down in 1953. Fischer met Decai, when he joined a group of
459:
program there from August 1957 to August 1960. Fischer next served as a Target
Analyst at
8:
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1108:
941:
791:
1235:
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741:
587:. He met Decai and presented him with an F-86 model. He later became friends with him.
479:
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124:
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463:, Nebraska, from August 1960 to November 1961, and then as an Intelligence Officer at
1192:
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852:
634:
591:
412:
375:
279:
88:
909:
773:
666:
498:, New Mexico, from February 1966 to August 1968. He was a research associate at the
1231:"Harold E. Fischer Jr., an American Flier Tortured in a Chinese Prison, Dies at 83"
1005:
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72:
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1187:
armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as Pilot of an F-86 aircraft,
816:
606:
Fischer served for a full 30 years, receiving many decorations, including the
1520:
1082:
580:
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522:
17:
1483:
407:
Fischer was taken captive by Chinese military personnel and imprisoned near
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425:
299:
262:, in a farm on May 8, 1925. As a child, he enjoyed reading magazines about
184:
750:
594:, from complications after back surgery at the age of 83. He is buried at
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1466:"Harold Fischer Obituary - Las Vegas, NV | Las Vegas Review-Journal"
1397:"Harold Fischer Obituary - Las Vegas, NV | Las Vegas Review-Journal"
1513:(Photo Collection), Flickr, San Diego Air and Space Museum Archives
707:
408:
41:
525:, from September 1971 to October 1972. Fischer served mainly as a
561:
432:
383:
1343:"Interview with Harold E. Fischer: Korean War Jet Ace and POW"
1258:"Interview with Harold E. Fischer: Korean War Jet Ace and POW"
1562:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
584:
1567:
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
1577:
Recipients of the Meritorious Service Medal (United States)
1484:"Harold Fischer - Recipient - Military Times Hall Of Valor"
536:
Fischer served as Vice Commander and then Commander of the
491:
1587:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Order (Vietnam)
1476:
1173:
548:, where he retired from the Air Force on May 31, 1978.
435:
on May 24, 1955, Fischer and the other pilots Lt. Col.
513:, Fischer was assigned as an Air Force Advisor to the
298:
on June 23, 1949. Fischer completed pilot training at
1507:, San Diego Air and Space Museum Library and Archives
1505:
Harold E. Fischer Personal Papers SDASM.SC.10047 .O/S
1612:
United States Air Force personnel of the Vietnam War
474:
His next assignment was as a fighter pilot with the
394:, in a dogfight with three MiGs that extended into
1416:"Harold E. Fischer Jr. dies at 83; Korean War ace"
1518:
1116:Vietnam Air Force Distinguished Service Order
294:on February 16, 1949, and transferred to the
1144:Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
351:until May 1952, when he was assigned to the
1582:Recipients of the Gallantry Cross (Vietnam)
1542:American prisoners of war in the Korean War
1276:
1105:w/ 1 silver and 1 bronze oak leaf clusters
1021:w/ 1 silver and 2 bronze oak leaf clusters
544:, Texas. Fischer's final assignment was at
529:pilot and flew more than 200 missions over
40:
1441:"The Private Life of a Chinese MiG Pilot"
601:
347:, he flew ground attack missions in the
1632:Korean War prisoners of war held by PRC
447:After his release, Fischer received an
1547:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
1519:
1340:
1282:
1228:
1222:
1156:United Nations Service Medal for Korea
1413:
1309:
1109:Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon
583:pilots who had been invited to visit
238:(May 8, 1925 – April 30, 2009) was a
1365:
1363:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1174:Distinguished Service Cross citation
1037:Air Force Presidential Unit Citation
538:Air Force Human Resources Laboratory
506:from August 1969 to September 1971.
500:MIT Center for International Studies
175:Air Force Human Resources Laboratory
1149:Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross
590:Fischer died on April 30, 2009, in
575:Fischer learned that Chinese pilot
282:on April 17, 1943, and entered the
273:
13:
1177:
402:
361:
14:
1643:
1572:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
1498:
1360:
1329:
1189:39th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron
1102:Air Force Longevity Service Award
449:Air Force Institute of Technology
372:39th Fighter Interceptor Squadron
366:39th Fighter Interceptor Squadron
353:41st Fighter Interceptor Squadron
343:in Korea in April 1951. Based at
165:39th Fighter Interceptor Squadron
16:For those of a similar name, see
1552:People from Kossuth County, Iowa
1312:"Col. Harold E. Fischer Jr., 83"
1130:Vietnam Armed Forces Honor Medal
1044:Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
1025:Joint Service Commendation Medal
977:US Air Force Command Pilot Badge
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1527:American Korean War flying aces
1458:
1310:Davis, Rebekah (May 10, 2009).
476:389th Tactical Fighter Squadron
442:
1433:
1407:
1389:
1303:
1285:"Красные дьяволы в небе Кореи"
1250:
1229:Hevesi, Dennis (May 8, 2009).
1210:List of Korean War flying aces
1068:National Defense Service Medal
22:Harold Fisher (disambiguation)
1:
1557:Recipients of the Silver Star
1414:Davis, Rebekah (2009-05-25).
1215:
1193:51st Fighter-Interceptor Wing
1040:w/ 1 bronze oak leaf cluster
570:
515:Republic of Vietnam Air Force
376:51st Fighter Interceptor Wing
305:
302:, Arizona, in December 1950.
253:
1627:Military personnel from Iowa
1537:Iowa State University alumni
1371:"Korean War ace passes away"
612:Distinguished Flying Crosses
431:After a short mock trial in
349:Lockheed F-80 Shooting Stars
341:80th Fighter Bomber Squadron
339:Fischer was assigned to the
161:80th Fighter Bomber Squadron
7:
1622:American Vietnam War pilots
1592:Recipients of the Air Medal
1203:
1097:Korea Defense Service Medal
1091:w/ 2 bronze campaign stars
984:Distinguished Service Cross
616:Distinguished Service Cross
596:Arlington National Cemetery
480:366th Tactical Fighter Wing
382:, Fischer shot down eleven
203:Distinguished Service Cross
100:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
1648:
1617:American Korean War pilots
1341:Bergin, Bob (2007-01-16).
1123:Vietnam Cross of Gallantry
1061:World War II Victory Medal
1001:Distinguished Flying Cross
417:Korean Armistice Agreement
284:V-5 Aviation Cadet Program
215:Distinguished Flying Cross
15:
1138:Vietnam Air Service Medal
1081:w/ 1 silver and 1 bronze
1013:Meritorious Service Medal
982:
975:
632:
623:
488:Oklahoma State University
357:North American F-86 Sabre
236:Harold Edward Fischer Jr.
220:Meritorious Service Medal
198:
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156:
146:
134:
114:
106:
94:
78:
59:
51:
39:
32:
1166:Korean War Service Medal
490:, where he received his
278:Fischer enlisted in the
1488:valor.militarytimes.com
1056:American Campaign Medal
1032:Army Commendation Medal
264:World War I Flying Aces
240:United States Air Force
129:United States Air Force
46:Harold Fischer in Korea
1283:Сейдов, Игорь (2007).
1201:
1182:
1161:Vietnam Campaign Medal
602:Awards and decorations
367:
258:Fischer was born near
27:American fighter pilot
1511:Harold E. Fisher, Jr.
1184:
1181:
1088:Vietnam Service Medal
1051:Prisoner of War Medal
471:, until August 1962.
365:
268:Iowa State University
135:Years of service
34:Harold Edward Fischer
1291:on February 24, 2012
1078:Korean Service Medal
266:. Fischer attended
1597:Shot-down aviators
1532:Aviators from Iowa
1264:. January 16, 2007
1236:The New York Times
1183:
496:Sandia Air Station
453:Iowa State College
368:
242:fighter pilot and
125:United States Army
121:United States Navy
1420:Los Angeles Times
1171:
1170:
1126:w/ 1 Silver star
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970:
592:Las Vegas, Nevada
413:Liaoning Province
370:Serving with the
280:U.S. Navy Reserve
230:
229:
89:Las Vegas, Nevada
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1468:. Archived from
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1399:. Archived from
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1287:. Archived from
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1006:oak leaf cluster
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274:Military service
142:1949–1978 (USAF)
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996:Legion of Merit
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598:in Section 59.
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558:Prisoner of War
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445:
437:Edwin L. Heller
415:. Although the
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403:Prisoner of War
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270:for two years.
260:Lone Rock, Iowa
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138:1943–1944 (USN)
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73:Lone Rock, Iowa
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1499:External links
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1472:on 2019-01-26.
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1403:on 2019-01-26.
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345:Kimpo Air Base
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82:April 30, 2009
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84:(2009-04-30)
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608:Silver Star
519:Bien Hoa AB
511:Vietnam War
509:During the
484:Chaumont AB
465:Ramstein AB
207:Silver Star
193:Vietnam War
70:May 8, 1925
52:Nickname(s)
1521:Categories
1321:1 November
1216:References
614:, and the
571:Later life
542:Brooks AFB
527:helicopter
461:Offutt AFB
392:Yalu River
388:F-86 Sabre
306:Korean War
254:Early life
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244:flying ace
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107:Allegiance
66:1925-05-08
1450:April 18,
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1381:April 18,
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1018:Air Medal
577:Han Decai
292:U.S. Army
224:Air Medal
1295:July 10,
1204:See also
409:Shenyang
171:Commands
115:Service/
1268:July 5,
562:infancy
478:of the
433:Beijing
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384:MiG-15s
374:of the
290:in the
246:of the
233:Colonel
151:Colonel
1375:af.mil
1242:May 8,
610:, two
199:Awards
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95:Buried
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