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area. It has accommodated well to humans, and can become very tame around habitations. Although it is a relatively rare species, about the tenth rarest of the world's 50 or so gull species, it is common in its range and is widely regarded in Cape Town as a nuisance, fouling buildings and bathing in
301:
in its thinner, darker bill, deeper red legs, paler, plainer head, and dark eyes. It takes two years to reach maturity. Juvenile birds have a brown band across the wings. They differ from same-age grey-headed gulls in that they lack a black terminal tail band, less dark areas in the wings, darker
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Hartlaub's gull is 36–38 cm in length. It is a mainly white gull with a grey back and upperwings, black wingtips with conspicuous white "mirrors", and a dark red bill and legs. When breeding it has a very faint lavender grey hood, but otherwise has a plain white head. Sexes are similar. This
326:. Although it is predominantly coastal or estuarine, it is not a pelagic species, and is rarely seen at sea far from land. About one half of the total population, currently estimated at 30 000 birds, lives within the Greater
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Like most gulls, Hartlaub's is highly gregarious in winter, both when feeding or in evening roosts. This is a noisy species, especially at colonies. The call is a raucous
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gulls, and they will scavenge at tips and feed on scraps as well as seeking suitable small prey, often by wading in shallow water.
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Hartlaub's gull breeds in large colonies, and the main traditional breeding colony for the Cape Town area is on
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Phylogenetic relationships within the
Laridae (Charadriiformes: Aves) inferred from mitochondrial markers.
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359:. The adults fly to the mainland to find food for their chicks, a round trip of about 24 km.
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347:. This species is frequently the subject of complaints about the noise it makes in urban areas.
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255:), and, as is the case with many gulls, it has traditionally been placed in the
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30:"King gull" redirects here. For the bird sometimes called "king of gulls", see
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urban ponds. It has, at times, been a hazard to aircraft near airports.
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270:. The species' name commemorates the German physician and zoologist,
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Whose Bird? Men and Women
Commemorated in the Common Names of Birds
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247:. It was formerly sometimes considered to be a subspecies of the
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114:
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340:
244:
134:
630:
Vega gull (or East
Siberian gull / Mongolian gull)
387:
443:
Species text in The Atlas of
Southern African Birds
432:
428:Pons J.M., Hassanin, A., and Crochet P.A.(2005).
1361:
414:Ian Sinclair, Phil Hockey and Warwick Tarboton,
392:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 180-159-160.
504:(† indicates a species confirmed to be extinct)
463:
477:
305:
682:Great black-headed gull (or Pallas's gull)
470:
456:
66:
47:
297:species differs from the slightly larger
281:
14:
1362:
783:Grey-headed gull (or grey-hooded gull)
388:Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael (2003).
966:
965:
451:
367:The species is omnivorous like most
1370:IUCN Red List least concern species
24:
1390:Taxa named by Carl Friedrich Bruch
25:
1401:
436:
314:breeding resident endemic to the
91:
264:but is now placed in the genus
416:SASOL Birds of Southern Africa
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13:
1:
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7:
350:
10:
1406:
1189:Chroicocephalus-hartlaubii
1006:Chroicocephalus hartlaubii
976:Chroicocephalus hartlaubii
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236:Chroicocephalus hartlaubii
197:Chroicocephalus hartlaubii
29:
1199:
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88:Scientific classification
86:
64:
55:
46:
41:
1380:Birds of Southern Africa
645:Lesser black-backed gull
573:Kelp gull (or Cape gull)
306:Distribution and habitat
302:legs, and a white head.
1385:Birds described in 1853
568:Great black-backed gull
32:Great black-backed gull
951:Hybridisation in gulls
874:Black-legged kittiwake
293:
1145:Paleobiology Database
615:American herring gull
610:European herring gull
285:
239:), also known as the
879:Red-legged kittiwake
578:Glaucous-winged gull
42:Hartlaub's gull
18:Hartlaub's Gull
933:Swallow-tailed gull
808:Slender-billed gull
58:Conservation status
692:Mediterranean gull
620:Yellow-legged gull
588:Yellow-footed gull
294:
253:C. novaehollandiae
179:C. hartlaubii
1357:
1356:
1132:Open Tree of Life
968:Taxon identifiers
959:
958:
946:Gull eggs as food
803:Black-headed gull
798:Brown-headed gull
793:Black-billed gull
778:Brown-hooded gull
640:Slaty-backed gull
553:Short-billed gull
538:Black-tailed gull
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227:
81:
16:(Redirected from
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1201:Larus hartlaubii
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1124:NHMSYS0020789033
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813:Bonaparte's gull
558:Ring-billed gull
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299:grey-headed gull
243:, it is a small
222:Larus hartlaubii
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51:
39:
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1375:Chroicocephalus
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818:Saunders's gull
773:Hartlaub's gull
762:Red-billed gull
748:Chroicocephalus
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727:Franklin's gull
701:
672:White-eyed gull
656:
563:California gull
543:Heermann's gull
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272:Gustav Hartlaub
267:Chroicocephalus
231:Hartlaub's gull
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166:Chroicocephalus
145:Charadriiformes
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27:Species of bird
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687:Audouin's gull
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650:Heuglin's gull
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528:Belcher's gull
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437:External links
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418:(Struik 2002)
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316:Atlantic Ocean
310:The gull is a
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722:Laughing gull
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635:Armenian gull
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603:Thayer's gull
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593:Glaucous gull
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410:0-7470-1410-8
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357:Robben Island
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318:coastline of
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312:non-migratory
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188:Binomial name
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73:Least Concern
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906:
888:
863:
846:Rhodostethia
845:
828:Hydrocoloeus
827:
772:
767:Huahine gull
746:
717:Dolphin gull
706:
661:
625:Caspian gull
598:Iceland gull
583:Western gull
533:Olrog's gull
523:Pacific gull
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320:South Africa
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1329:SeaLifeBase
1093:iNaturalist
1000:Wikispecies
854:Ross's gull
836:Little gull
788:Andean gull
757:Silver gull
708:Leucophaeus
697:Relict gull
663:Ichthyaetus
548:Common gull
278:Description
249:silver gull
1364:Categories
1184:Xeno-canto
897:Ivory gull
677:Sooty gull
485:: Laridae)
401:Harrison,
375:References
1216:Q27994794
889:Pagophila
737:Grey gull
732:Lava gull
335:Behaviour
328:Cape Town
287:Cape Town
241:king gull
173:Species:
111:Kingdom:
105:Eukaryota
1295:22694393
1269:10217059
1230:22694393
1225:BirdLife
1210:Wikidata
991:Q1274356
985:Wikidata
925:Creagrus
403:Seabirds
351:Breeding
214:Synonyms
151:Family:
125:Chordata
121:Phylum:
115:Animalia
101:Domain:
78:IUCN 3.1
1347:1348500
1321:1348500
1256:2481148
1176:1348501
1085:6065817
1072:1049326
1059:hargul1
1033:hargul1
1015:Avibase
501:Species
363:Feeding
345:kaaarrh
324:Namibia
207:, 1855)
161:Genus:
155:Laridae
141:Order:
131:Class:
76: (
1308:287015
1282:560742
1150:372762
1137:241571
1111:824037
1098:144509
483:family
422:
408:
343:-like
1342:WoRMS
1334:80239
1264:IRMNG
1243:3SBQD
1171:WoRMS
1054:eBird
1046:5YGFQ
865:Rissa
514:Larus
492:Genus
479:Gulls
369:Larus
261:Larus
257:genus
205:Bruch
1316:OBIS
1303:NCBI
1290:IUCN
1277:ITIS
1251:GBIF
1163:4230
1106:ITIS
1080:GBIF
907:Xema
420:ISBN
406:ISBN
341:crow
322:and
245:gull
135:Aves
1238:CoL
1158:TSA
1119:NBN
1067:EoL
1041:CoL
1028:BOW
1366::
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987::
289:,
274:.
769:†
481:(
471:e
464:t
457:v
251:(
233:(
203:(
80:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
