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in good repair. They were responsible for appointing – and paying – the minister and the schoolmaster, and for maintaining the church, manse and schoolhouse. They had also to provide for the poor of their parish. For all this they levied a rate on all the heritors in the parish – and often included
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The result was that "landowners" had differing rights to the land they "owned". However, those who held their land without limit of time – that is, only had a ceremonial or ancient financial obligation towards their notional "superiors" – were distinguished from others and were called heritors. In
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in return for specified services or obligations. These obligations became largely financial in time, or ceremonial or at least notional. Similarly, these tenants-in-chief gave parcels of land out to lesser "owners", and the resulting reciprocal obligations too became financial –
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landholders of a parish until the early 20th century. For example, in the early 20th century the heritors of the
Highland Parish of Crathie and Braemar were the estates of
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of the Scots countryside, with legal privileges and obligations. Most ordinary farmers rented their land for a specific period of time from the heritors.
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and so be entitled to vote as an heritor in the appointment of the minister, schoolmaster, etc. The occasional female landholder so liable was known as a
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in nature, meaning that all land is technically "owned" by the Crown, which, centuries ago, gave it out – feued it – to various
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in other countries, the heritors ruled the countryside. They were responsible for justice,
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at the time of the transaction – used in the 19th century as a form of planning control.
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as in force today (including any amendments) within the United
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as in force today (including any amendments) within the United
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Most financial obligations were abolished in
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16:Privileged person in a parish under Scots law
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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180:the term heritor was used to denote the
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286:Bell & Bradfute, Edinburgh, 1861
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163:liferenter
69:newspapers
231:Like the
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58:"Heritor"
201:Scotland
194:Balmoral
178:Scotland
171:heritrix
143:minister
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