Knowledge

Education in Indonesia

Source πŸ“

522: 203: 1723: 507: 407: 399:(lit. elementary school) today. In 1871 the Dutch parliament adopted a new education law that sought to uniform the highly scattered and diversified indigenous education systems across the archipelago, and expand the number of teacher training schools under the supervision of the colonial administration. The budget for public schooling was raised in steps from ca. 300,000 guilders in 1864 to roughly 3 million guilders by the early 1890s. Most often, however, the education development were starved of funding, because many Dutch politicians feared expanding education would eventually lead to anti-colonial sentiment. Funding for education only counted for 6% of the total expenditure of the colonial budget in the 1920s. The number of government and private primary schools for natives had increased to 3,108 and the libraries to 3,000 by 1930. However, spending sharply declined after the 495: 712: 195: 1825: 42: 37: 806:
schools supervised by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikbudristek) or private or semi-private religious (usually Islamic) schools supervised and financed by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Students can choose to participate in extracurricular activities provided by the school such as sports, arts, or religious studies. However, although 86.1 percent of the Indonesian population is registered as Muslim, according to the 2000 census only 15 percent of school-age individuals attended religious schools. Overall enrollment figures are slightly higher for girls than boys and much higher in Java than the rest of Indonesia.
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primary schools is high. In 2018, the net enrollment rate for primary, middle school, and high school each is 93.5%, 78.84%, and 60.67%. The tertiary-education participation is low at 36.31%. In 2011, the survival rate for primary, middle, and high school as the following numbers: 95.3%, 97.68%, and 96.8%. The higher the percentage of survival rate means that fewer students at certain education level who drop out. Although the Indonesian government has achieved significant improvement in the education sector, there are still many challenges that should be addressed, including funding, management, equity, and education quality.
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senior high school for teachers, and teachers of higher grades have been required to have completed a university-level education course. Remuneration for primary- and secondary-school teachers, although low, compares favourably with that in other Asian countries such as Malaysia, India, and Thailand. The student–teacher ratio is 17 to 1 and 15.2 to 1, respectively, for primary and secondary schools in 2018; that same year, the overall averages for East Asia & Pacific countries were 17.5 to 1 and 14.8 to 1, respectively.
223: 5397: 4011: 4989: 846:. Teachers customarily do not ask questions of individual students; rather, a standard teaching technique is to narrate a historical event or to describe a mathematical problem, pausing at key junctures to allow the students to call out responses that "fill in the blanks". By not identifying individual problems of students and retaining an emotionally distanced demeanor, teachers are said to show themselves to be patient, which is considered admirable. 798: 5407: 238: 215: 5001: 4002: 914:), divided in the following fields: technology and engineering, health, arts, craft and tourism, information and communication technologies, agro-business and agro-technology, business management. Each requires three years of study. At the senior high school level, three-year agricultural, veterinary, and forestry schools are open to students who have graduated from an academic junior high school. 838:β€” and were instructed daily to apply the meanings of this key national symbol to their lives. But with the end of the New Order in 1998 and the beginning of the campaign to decentralise the national government, provincial and district-level administrators obtained increasing autonomy in determining the content of schooling, and Pancasila began to play a diminishing role in the curriculum. 2681: 1772:
scholar, pesantren are attended by young people seeking a detailed understanding of the Quran, the Arabic language, sharia, and Muslim traditions and history, as well as more modern subjects such as English, mathematics, and geography. Students can enter and leave the pesantren any time of the year, and the studies are not organized as a progression of courses leading to graduation.
2852: 1780:, Bali, in 2002 raised suspicions about whether pesantren promote extremist views, the majority of these schools in Indonesia are theologically moderate, reflecting the views of the Indonesian population as a whole. For those who opt for a pesantren education, a sixth-grade equivalency certificate is available after successful completion of a state test. 2844: 789:(big zero grade) respectively. While this level of education is not compulsory, it is aimed to prepare children for primary schooling. Of the 49,000 kindergartens in Indonesia, 99.35% are privately operated. The kindergarten years are usually divided into "Class A" and "Class B" with students spending a year in each class. 936:
severe shortage of qualified teachers, and some villages have school buildings but no teachers, books, or supplies. Providing textbooks and other school equipment to Indonesia's 37 million schoolchildren throughout the far-flung archipelago continues to be a significant problem as well, especially in more remote areas.
859:). As of 2014, most elementary schools are government-operated public schools, accounting for 90.29% of all elementary schools in Indonesia. Students spend six years in primary school, though some schools offer an accelerated learning program in which students who perform well can complete the level in five years. 538:
received much less funding than the privileged European schools, thus the quality of education provided is often lacking. Despite its flaws, the number of village schools reached 17,695 by 1930. The rest of the rural education were left to the work of Christian missionary, which are considered more cost-efficient.
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Although the chief aim of pesantren is to produce good Muslims, they do not share a single stance toward Islam or a position on secularism. Some pesantren emphasise the autonomy of modern students to think for themselves and to interpret scripture and modern knowledge in a way that is consistent with
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Teacher-training programs are varied and gradually being upgraded. For example, in the 1950s anyone completing a teacher-training program at the junior high school level could obtain a teacher's certificate. Since the 1970s, however, primary-school teachers have been required to have graduated from a
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of influence. As a result, schools began training in military and physical drill that were anti-West oriented. It included indoctrination of Japanese culture and history. Students were required to raise the Japanese flag and bow to the Emperor every morning. The Japanese made schools less stratified;
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as medium of instruction or having an international-based curriculum instead of the national one. In Indonesia there are approximately 170,000 primary schools, 40,000 junior-secondary schools and 26,000 high schools. 84 percent of these schools are under the Ministry of Education and Culture and the
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During the colonial period there was a large gap between the educated male and female population. In 1920, on the island of Java and Madura out of the 6.5% literate male population, only 0.5% of the female native population are literate. Similar phenomenon can be observed on the 'Foreign Orientals'
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as Chapter 8, article 31, clause 1 that "every citizen has the right for education". The Ministry of Education, Instruction and Culture was founded with its first minister, Soewandi. The new institution sought to create an education that is anti-discriminatory, -elitist, and -capitalist to promote
569:(Arabs and Chinese), with 26.5% literate male population and only 8.5% literate females out of the total population. In the outer islands beyond Java the difference between literate male and female population are 12% and 3% out of the population respectively. Inspired by a Javanese-born aristocrat 537:
or village schools system which aimed to spread literacy among the native population. These schools provide two or three years training of vernacular subjects (reading, writing, ciphering, hygiene, animals and plants, etc.) and served as cheaper alternative schools. These village schools, however,
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The Dutch introduced a system of formal education for the local population of Indonesia, although this was restricted to certain privileged children. The schools for the European were modeled after the education system in Netherlands itself and required proficiency in Dutch. The Dutch language was
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The Indonesian education system is the fourth largest in the world with more than 50 million students, 3 million teachers, 300,000 schools. Primary to high school level is compulsory. Primary and middle school is free, while in high school, there are small fees. The completion rate for Indonesian
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The secular and nationalist emphasis in public schools has been resisted by some of the Muslim majority. A distinct and vocal minority of these Muslims prefer to place their children in a pesantren (Islamic boarding school) or Islamic school. Usually found in rural areas and directed by a Muslim
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By 2008, the staff shortage in Indonesia's schools was no longer as acute as in the 1980s, but serious difficulties remain, particularly in the areas of teacher salaries, teacher certification, and finding qualified personnel. In many remote areas of the outer islands, in particular, there is a
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Indonesians are required to attend 12 years of school. Students must go to school five days a week (some schools still employs 6 school days a week) from 07:30 a.m. (sometimes as early as 06.25 a.m. in some schools) until 15.30 p.m.Students can choose between state-run, nonsectarian public
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A style of pedagogy prevails inside public-school classrooms that emphasises rote learning and deference to the authority of the teacher. Although the youngest children are sometimes allowed to use their local language, by the third year of primary school nearly all instruction is conducted in
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By the 1930s, the Dutch had introduced limited formal education to nearly every province of the Dutch East Indies, although by this period only 7.4% of the population were literate in 1931 and 2% were fluent in Dutch. Around the outer islands beyond Java, to meet demand of schooling, the Dutch
698:, the operations of the Dutch education system were consolidated into a single operation that parallel the Japanese education system. The Japanese occupation marked the deterioration of education in Indonesia, as schools were organized with the goal of creating 521: 725:
Under the Japanese and Dutch occupation, most of the educational institutions were created to support the needs of the occupying power. There were very few efforts to promote the intellectual advancement of the indigenous population. After Indonesia declared
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A central goal of the national education system is to impart secular wisdom about the world and to instruct children in the principles of participation in the modern nation-state, its bureaucracies, and its moral and ideological foundations. Beginning under
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in 1920, there was no university-level education in the country; students had to go abroad (mainly to Netherlands) to receive it. Most of these universities have become the country's top educational institution as of today. These institutions are as follow:
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in Indonesia during the colonial era. The Dutch education system are query strings of educational branches that were based on social status of the colony's population, with the best available institution reserved for the European population.
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also needed for higher education enrollment. The elite native/Chinese population who lack Dutch language skills could enroll in either Dutch Native or Chinese schools. The schools were arranged in the following levels:
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For students to adapt to life in the modern nation-state, in the 1970s the Muslim-dominated Department of Religion (now the Ministry of Religious Affairs) advocated the spread of a newer variety of Muslim school: the
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the teachings of Islam. Others are more traditional and stress the importance of following the wisdom of elders, including their teachings on science, religion, and family life. Although the terrorist bombings in
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nationalism of the new republic of Indonesia. It was also decided that religion deserved a proper place and attention under the new republic, resulting in an increased support for Pesantren and Islamic Madrasah.
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is defined as a planned effort to establish a study environment and educational process so that the student may actively develop their own potential in religious and spiritual level, consciousness, personality,
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Eager to address the neglect of focused education on native population, the first government of Indonesia had to create a system from scratch and reject the colonial European system. An Act declared in the
363:, a type of Islamic boarding school was introduced and several of them were established. The location of pesantren is mostly faraway from the hustling crowd of the city, resembling the location of Karsyan. 5372: 573:
who died young at the age of 25, the Van Deventer family worked to increase female involvement in education and received support from the Dutch government β€” eventually leading to foundation of
900:). Some high schools offer an accelerated learning program so students who perform well can complete their level in two years. Besides high school, students can choose among 47 programmes of 4972: 4307: 2819: 2403: 5367: 2998: 2971: 2944: 2563: 3015:
Brooks, Melanie; Brooks, Jeffrey; Mutohar, Agus; Taufiq, Imam (2020). "Principals as Socio-Religious Curators: Progressive and Conservative Approaches in Islamic Schools".
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The school year is divided into two semesters. The first commences in July and ends in December while the latter commences in January and ends in June.
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The segregation between Dutch and Indonesian in education pushed several Indonesian figures to start educational institutions for local people.
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The students pictured above are listening to a guide at the Trowulan Museum, East Java whilst examining a model of the Jawi temple.
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after 1975, a key feature of the national curriculum β€” was the case for other national institutions β€” has been instruction in the
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The emergence of Islamic state in Indonesia is noted by the acculturation of Islamic and Hindu-Buddhist traditions. At this time,
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in July 1922 to emancipate the native population. Pesantrens (Islamic schools) were also mushrooming rapidly during this period.
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can be small with just a few teachers and students to quite large with dozens of teachers and hundreds of students.
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Penyelengaraan Pendidikan Tinggi dan Pengelolaan Perguruan Tinggi, Peraturan Pemerintah No. 4 (2014) (Indonesia).
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Special schools at the junior and senior levels teach hotel management, legal clerking, plastic arts, and music.
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Students with disabilities/special needs may opt to be enrolled in a separate school from the mainstream called
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Since 2012, the Indonesian education system has been organized on Indonesian National Qualification Framework (
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The Dutch colonial government established universities and colleges for native Indonesian on the island of
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There are academic and vocational junior high schools that lead to senior-level diplomas. There are also "
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despite this, enrollment had shrunk by 30% for primary education and 90% for secondary education by 1945.
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use the Ministry of Education and Culture's secular curriculum and add their own Islamic curricula.
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Higher education in Indonesia is offered by several types of institutions depends on the nature of
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vary in their ideological foundations and vary in the provision of secular and religious content.
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which consists of six years at elementary level and three each at middle and high school levels.
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government relied heavily on missionary schools that mostly provide basic and moral education.
210:(scout) uniform studying. This uniform is usually worn on either Wednesday, Friday or Saturday. 5271: 5226: 5206: 5196: 5096: 4674: 4649: 4529: 4458: 4410: 4352: 4069: 3864: 3859: 3816: 3811: 3706: 3701: 3594: 3523: 3357: 3207: 3147: 3072: 2739: 815: 594: 2545: 5296: 5211: 5191: 5076: 5066: 4881: 4831: 4811: 4796: 4679: 4367: 4239: 4184: 4064: 4054: 3927: 3893: 3756: 3629: 3619: 3558: 3501: 3454: 3448: 3396: 3333: 3291: 3247: 3134: 2032: 2028: 1837: 965: 901: 819: 759: 614: 380: 335: 273: 2654:
Kuipers, Joel C. (2011). "Education". In Frederick, William H.; Worden, Robert L. (eds.).
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School buses for Jakartan students, free to ride as long as one is wearing school uniform
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Kompetensi Dasar: Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) / Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs)
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Interpolated median educational attainment of Indonesia by district (2022)
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and the first full-fledged university in the country (opened in 1920).
304: 109: 2290: 797: 4010: 3122: 3091: 2987: 2960: 2933: 2905:"Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary - Indonesia, East Asia & Pacific" 2705:. Secretariat General, Ministry of Education and Culture. p. 1. 1748: 958: 831: 359: 312: 295: 281: 5016: 2991:
Kompetensi Dasar: Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) / Madrasah Aliyah (MA)
237: 214: 4430: 2875:"Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary - Indonesia, East Asia & Pacific" 2697: 822:. Children age six and older learned by rote its five principles β€” 619: 285: 4264: 3442: 2684:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Indonesian Education: Teachers, Schools, and Central Bureaucracy
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Kompetensi Dasar: Sekolah Dasar (SD) / Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI)
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Students in the dorm of a school of higher Islamic education,
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A schoolhouse in Kalimantan for eradicating adult illiteracy,
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remaining 16 percent under the Ministry of Religious Affairs.
657: 514: 272:). In Indonesia, all citizens must undertake twelve years of 2463:"Sedikit Uraian Sejarah Pendidikan Indonesia Β« Tinulad" 4493: 4046: 1777: 1757: 946: 581: 387:, some of these Dutch-founded schools opened the doors for 430:
lit. "European Low School") – primary school for Europeans
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List of Indonesian agricultural universities and colleges
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Pre-school education in Indonesia is covered under PAUD (
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For the population in rural areas, the Dutch created the
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lit. "Dutch-Chinese School") - primary school for Chinese
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Technische Hogeschool te Bandoeng, opened as a branch of
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Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology
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Vocational Education in Indonesia - UNESCO UNEVOC (2013)
2491:. Attaubah60.multiply.com. 10 April 1946. Archived from 450:
lit. "Dutch-Native School") – primary school for natives
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Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi
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Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology
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Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology
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Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology
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College attainment rate of Indonesia by district (2022)
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There are three types of Islamic schools in Indonesia:
1806:(MA) is the Islamic schooling equivalent of SMA while 665:
or OSVIA, colleges for training native civil servants.
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lit. "General Middle School") – high school or college
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State Islamic Institute of Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh
2800: 1794:(RA) is the Islamic pre-schooling equivalent of TK, 1760:, who lead the school and have religious authority. 1517: 1490: 1471: 1468: 1443: 1429: 1426: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 886:
After completion, they may be attend three years of
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also notes that there are two types of education in
2560:"RI kicks off 12-year compulsory education program" 470:
lit. "More Advanced Low Education") – middle school
2851:(in Indonesian). BPS. 27 August 2019. p. 42. 2389: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2007:Indonesian National Qualification Framework (NQF) 1802:(MTs) is the Islamic schooling equivalent of SMP. 773:From the age of 2, parents send their children to 307:to themselves, other citizens and the nation. The 2430: 2428: 2426: 2424: 849:Children ages 6–12 attend primary school, called 686:Education in the Empire of Japan Β§ 1937-1945 395:(lit. folk school), the embryo of what is called 5423: 1848:Higher education institution types in Indonesia 1798:(MI) is the Islamic schooling equivalent of SD, 742:In 1961, 46.7% of the population were literate. 334:). Some private schools refer to themselves as " 4914: 2376: 2988:Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (2013). 2961:Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (2013). 2934:Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (2013). 2421: 2417:– via indonesia-dutchcolonialheritage.nl 1682:Catholic Church doctrine and Christian morals 490:lit. "Higher Citizen School") – pre-university 5032: 3985: 3107: 2518:Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Kelas VIII Semester 1 525:Inside a classroom of Dutch Native School in 2698:Pusat Data dan Statistik Pendidikan (2014). 2344: 2342: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2271: 652:, an agriculture college which later become 391:(lit. native Indonesians). They were called 288:schools are under the responsibility of the 4705:Life Sciences International Institute (i3L) 3088:, webdossier of the German Education Server 2691: 2542:"Kindergarten statistics between 2004-2005" 902:vocational and pre-professional high school 663:Opleiding-School voor Inlandsche Ambtenaren 371:Elementary education was introduced by the 5039: 5025: 3992: 3978: 3114: 3100: 3081:Primary education in the Dutch East Indies 2534: 602:, a medical university which later become 595:School tot Opleiding van Inlandsche Artsen 351: 3068:World Bank data on education in Indonesia 2339: 2268: 4586:Indonesian Arts and Culture, Tanah Papua 2847:[2018 Human Development Index]. 2700:"Statistik Sekolah Dasar (SD) 2013/2014" 2396:Education in the Netherlands East-Indies 1823: 1721: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1550: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1533: 1520: 1506: 1503: 1459: 1456: 1432: 1417: 1414: 1381: 1378: 1369: 1366: 1361: 1358: 1347: 1344: 1335: 1332: 1327: 1324: 1313: 1310: 1299: 1296: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1270: 1267: 796: 754:, lit. Early Age Education) that covers 710: 520: 505: 493: 405: 366: 236: 221: 213: 201: 193: 2760: 2653: 318:Schools in Indonesia are run either by 14: 5424: 4968:Agricultural universities and colleges 3121: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2465:. Tinulad.wordpress.com. 17 May 2008. 793:Public primary and secondary education 700:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 679: 468:Dutch: Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs 248:falls under the responsibility of the 5046: 5020: 4973:Union of Catholic University Students 3973: 3095: 3048: 3046: 3017:Journal of Educational Administration 2855:from the original on 21 December 2021 2825:from the original on 17 November 2017 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2489:"Hendry's Site - 1. SEKOLAH MENENGAH" 2434: 4095:Indonesian Arts and Culture, Bandung 2803:ASEAN State of Education Report 2013 2761:Susanti, Afriani (3 December 2015). 2732:"World TVET Database > Indonesia" 2712:from the original on 13 October 2017 2512: 2510: 706: 4130:Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic 2409:from the original on 4 October 2015 2364:from the original on 3 October 2015 2301:from the original on 21 August 2017 1813: 24: 4892:Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya 3173:French and British era (1806–1816) 3043: 2785: 2578: 2520:. Kemendikbud. 2014. p. 144. 1717: 1182: 924:(SLB, lit. Extraordinary School). 814:(1959–65) and strengthened in the 745: 448:Dutch: Hollandsch-Inlandscheschool 241:A typical public school in Jakarta 25: 5443: 4887:Widya Mandala Catholic University 4348:Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic 4230:Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic 3058: 2845:"Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2018" 2773:from the original on 18 July 2018 2507: 2469:from the original on 26 July 2012 2441:. New York, New York: Routledge. 2247:List of universities in Indonesia 2237:Indonesian National Academic Exam 2001:Kerangka Kerja Nasional Indonesia 1820:List of universities in Indonesia 883:" junior high schools for girls. 777:. From the age of 4, they attend 671:, colleges for training teachers. 669:Hollandsche-Indische Kweek-school 458:Dutch: Hollandsch-Chinescheschool 5405: 5396: 5395: 4999: 4987: 4740:International University Liaison 4205:Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic 4100:Indonesian International Islamic 4009: 4000: 2763:"Jenis-Jenis Sekolah Luar Biasa" 2679: 2566:from the original on 22 May 2014 2323:. Infocondet.com. Archived from 1810:(MAK) is the equivalent of SMK. 939: 615:Nederland-Indische Artsen School 478:Dutch: Algemene Middelbareschool 76:National education budget (2017) 40: 35: 4944:Astra Manufacturing Polytechnic 4139:Pembangunan Nasional 'Veteran' 3193:Liberal democracy era (1950–59) 3008: 2981: 2954: 2927: 2897: 2867: 2837: 2754: 2724: 2552: 2151:Diploma Empat / Sarjana Terapan 628:, a law school in Weltevreden, 586:Bandung Institute of Technology 438:Dutch: Hollandsch-Schakelschool 428:Dutch: Europeesche Lagereschool 5363:British Indian Ocean Territory 4953:Institute of Statistics (STIS) 3461:People's Consultative Assembly 2801:The ASEAN Secretariat (2014). 2562:. Jakarta Post. 26 June 2013. 2481: 2455: 2313: 1988:for local or special purposes. 640:, or THS, a technic school in 412:Delft University of Technology 13: 1: 3203:Transitional period (1965–66) 3188:National Revolution (1945–49) 3183:Japanese occupation (1942–45) 3178:Dutch East Indies (1800–1942) 2738:. 5 July 2013. Archived from 2262: 2242:Test-Based National Selection 716: 618:or NIAS, a medical school in 290:Ministry of Religious Affairs 262:Ministry of Religious Affairs 62:Minister of Religious Affairs 54:Ministry of Religious Affairs 18:Higher education in Indonesia 4949:State College of Accountancy 4730:Horizon University Indonesia 4210:Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic 2252:List of schools in Indonesia 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 379:In 1870, with the growth of 7: 4323:North Sumatra State Islamic 3569:Water supply and sanitation 2435:Bjork, Christopher (2005). 2230: 1601:Christian theology schools 440:lit. "Dutch-Switch School") 401:economic depression in 1930 385:Conrad Theodor van Deventer 10: 5448: 4852:Siswa Bangsa International 4827:Perbanas Institute Jakarta 4720:Petra Christian University 4625:Atma Jaya Catholic Jakarta 4120:Madura Polytechnic College 3198:Guided Democracy (1959–65) 3163:Portuguese era (1512–1605) 2657:Indonesia: A Country Study 1984:Highest offered degree is 1817: 1336:Language (and literature) 1195: 683: 649:Middelbare Landbouw-school 498:Neutrale Lagere School in 488:Dutch: Hogere Burgerschool 346: 5391: 5350: 5310: 5052: 4982: 4960: 4934: 4905: 4608: 4571: 4548: 4520: 4492: 4429: 4386: 4338:Raden Fatah State Islamic 4263: 4200:Sunan Ampel State Islamic 4045: 4032: 4019: 4006:Universities in Indonesia 3921: 3835: 3770: 3628: 3590: 3581: 3509: 3500: 3365: 3356: 3312:Provincial highest points 3233: 3224: 3133: 2668:Federal Research Division 2159: 2082: 1547: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1192: 1189: 1173: 1166: 1140: 1098: 1056: 984: 957: 907:Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan 752:Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini 654:Landbouwkundige Faculteit 637:De Technische Hoge-School 184: 176: 168: 160: 155: 147: 139: 131: 126: 115: 105: 95: 90: 80: 75: 59: 48: 34: 5112:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 3370:Administrative divisions 3029:10.1108/JEA-01-2020-0004 1977:Mono/Multi-disciplinary 1959:Mono/Multi-disciplinary 1808:Madrasah Aliyah Kejuruan 1627:History of Christianity 1595:Language and literature 1142:Post-secondary education 869:Sekolah Menengah Pertama 785:(little zero grade) and 728:its independence in 1945 604:Geneeskundige Hogeschool 5373:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 4847:Soegijapranata Catholic 4273:Ar-Raniry State Islamic 4245:Walisongo State Islamic 1630:History of Catholicism 1575:Specialization groups ( 352:Islamic kingdoms period 5432:Education in Indonesia 4842:Satya Wacana Christian 4750:Krida Wacana Christian 4620:Artha Wacana Christian 4444:Alauddin State Islamic 4195:Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa 4022:Education in Indonesia 3544:Science and technology 3385:Regencies & Cities 3086:Education in Indonesia 1842:professional education 1829: 1756:are led by hereditary 1731: 1673:Indonesian literature 802: 722: 584:. Before founding the 557:in November 1912, and 530: 518: 503: 415: 246:Education in Indonesia 242: 234: 219: 211: 199: 30:Education in Indonesia 4670:Duta Wacana Christian 4308:Maritim Raja Ali Haji 4170:Sepuluh Nopember Tech 3153:Hinduism-Buddhism era 1827: 1725: 1294:Pancasila and civics 893:Sekolah Menengah Atas 800: 714: 524: 509: 497: 409: 367:Dutch colonial period 336:national plus schools 240: 225: 217: 206:Students wearing the 205: 197: 5287:United Arab Emirates 5006:Education portal 4994:Indonesia portal 4817:Parahyangan Catholic 4690:Indonesian Adventist 4665:De La Salle Catholic 4630:Atma Jaya Yogyakarta 3287:Environmental issues 2297:. 27 November 2016. 2164:Technician, Analyst 1838:vocational education 1621:Indonesian language 1342:Indonesian language 1104:Compulsory Education 1062:Compulsory Education 990:Compulsory Education 966:Pre-school playgroup 381:Dutch Ethical Policy 274:compulsory education 5314:limited recognition 4725:Maranatha Christian 4710:Indonesia Methodist 4695:Indonesia Christian 4685:Harapan Bangsa Tech 4328:Padang Panjang Arts 4215:Surabaya Electronic 4090:Indonesia Education 3208:New Order (1966–98) 3168:VOC era (1603–1800) 3004:on 10 January 2015. 2977:on 10 January 2015. 2950:on 10 January 2015. 2915:on 21 December 2021 2909:The World Bank Data 2885:on 21 December 2021 2879:The World Bank Data 2808:(Report). Jakarta. 2665:Library of Congress 2548:on 9 February 2007. 2133:First Professional 2008: 1849: 1800:Madrasah Tsanawiyah 1796:Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 1308:Physical education 692:Japanese occupation 680:Japanese occupation 70:Yaqut Cholil Qoumas 31: 4802:National Education 3554:Telecommunications 3265:Biosphere reserves 2071:Applied Doctorate 2006: 1905:Multidisciplinary 1902:Multidisciplinary 1847: 1834:academic education 1830: 1732: 1653:History of Church 1577:kelompok peminatan 1530:Kelompok Peminatan 1514:Peminatan Akademik 1168:Graduate education 1149:Tertiary education 922:Sekolah Luar Biasa 864:junior high school 830:, national unity, 803: 723: 626:Rechts-Hoge-School 559:Ki Hajar Dewantara 531: 519: 504: 416: 243: 235: 220: 212: 200: 84:IDR 416.1 trillion 29: 5419: 5418: 5356:other territories 5047:Education in Asia 5014: 5013: 4930: 4929: 4922:Monash University 4715:Pakuan University 4700:Indonesia Islamic 4660:Darussalam Gontor 4604: 4603: 4507:Ganesha Education 4406:Lambung Mangkurat 3967: 3966: 3917: 3916: 3605:Human trafficking 3577: 3576: 3496: 3495: 3487:Wawasan Nusantara 3471:Political parties 3412:Foreign relations 3352: 3351: 2815:978-602-7643-81-9 2769:(in Indonesian). 2677:on 15 March 2015. 2527:978-602-282-091-8 2448:978-0-415-97444-8 2321:"Nicht verfΓΌgbar" 2228: 2227: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1970:Akademi Komunitas 1923:Monodisciplinary 1920:Monodisciplinary 1715: 1714: 1705:Christian ethics 1699:Foreign language 1676:Quran and Hadith 1624:History of Islam 1604:Catholic schools 1589:Natural sciences 1572: 1571: 1370:Natural sciences 1356:English language 1180: 1179: 824:belief in one God 779:Taman Kanak-Kanak 764:Taman Kanak-Kanak 736:1945 constitution 707:Post independence 266:Kementerian Agama 192: 191: 156:Enrollment (2018) 96:Primary languages 16:(Redirected from 5439: 5409: 5399: 5398: 5368:Christmas Island 5054:Sovereign states 5041: 5034: 5027: 5018: 5017: 5004: 5003: 4992: 4991: 4990: 4915:Indonesia campus 4912: 4911: 4255:Yogyakarta State 4043: 4042: 4014: 4013: 4004: 3994: 3987: 3980: 3971: 3970: 3937: 3930: 3588: 3587: 3507: 3506: 3449:National capital 3363: 3362: 3231: 3230: 3116: 3109: 3102: 3093: 3092: 3079: 3066: 3053: 3050: 3041: 3040: 3012: 3006: 3005: 3003: 2997:. Archived from 2996: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2970:. Archived from 2969: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2943:. Archived from 2942: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2911:. Archived from 2901: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2881:. Archived from 2871: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2824: 2807: 2798: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2711: 2704: 2695: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2676: 2670:. Archived from 2662: 2651: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2544:. Archived from 2538: 2532: 2531: 2514: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2495:on 16 March 2012 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2432: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2408: 2401: 2391: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2346: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2327:on 16 March 2012 2317: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2287: 2161:Teknisi / Analis 2105:Magister Terapan 2009: 2005: 1983: 1850: 1846: 1814:Higher education 1792:Raudhatul Athfal 1598:Islamic schools 1592:Social sciences 1583: 1582: 1418:Social sciences 1187: 1186: 947: 881:domestic science 812:Guided Democracy 721: 718: 543:Arab Indonesians 303:, behaviour and 86:USD 31.2 billion 44: 39: 32: 28: 21: 5447: 5446: 5442: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5437: 5436: 5422: 5421: 5420: 5415: 5387: 5355: 5346: 5327:Northern Cyprus 5313: 5306: 5048: 5045: 5015: 5010: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4978: 4956: 4936: 4926: 4907: 4901: 4635:Bandung Islamic 4611: 4600: 4591:Musamus Merauke 4567: 4544: 4516: 4488: 4449:Gorontalo State 4425: 4401:Kalimantan Tech 4382: 4283:Bangka Belitung 4259: 4250:Yogyakarta Arts 4037: 4035: 4028: 4015: 4008: 3998: 3968: 3963: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3913: 3904:Personification 3831: 3766: 3747:Public holidays 3732:National heroes 3624: 3573: 3492: 3348: 3317:Natural history 3220: 3158:Spread of Islam 3129: 3120: 3077: 3064: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3044: 3013: 3009: 3001: 2994: 2986: 2982: 2974: 2967: 2959: 2955: 2947: 2940: 2932: 2928: 2918: 2916: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2888: 2886: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2858: 2856: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2816: 2805: 2799: 2786: 2776: 2774: 2759: 2755: 2745: 2743: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2702: 2696: 2692: 2680: 2674: 2660: 2652: 2579: 2569: 2567: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2528: 2516: 2515: 2508: 2498: 2496: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2472: 2470: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2449: 2433: 2422: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2348: 2347: 2340: 2330: 2328: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2304: 2302: 2289: 2288: 2269: 2265: 2233: 2108:Applied Master 2012:Indonesian NQF 1822: 1816: 1804:Madrasah Aliyah 1720: 1718:Islamic schools 1556:Total subjects 1322:Home economics 1185: 1183:2013 curriculum 1175:Adult education 942: 862:Three years of 828:humanitarianism 795: 787:kelas nol besar 783:kelas nol kecil 748: 746:Early education 719: 709: 688: 682: 575:Kartini Schools 369: 354: 349: 328:private sectors 258:Kemdikbudristek 127:Literacy (2018) 122:4 February 2022 91:General details 85: 68: 61: 52: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5445: 5435: 5434: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5403: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5359: 5357: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5318: 5316: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5058: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5044: 5043: 5036: 5029: 5021: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5008: 4996: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4946: 4940: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4918: 4916: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4822:Pelita Harapan 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4735:HKBP Nommensen 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4645:Bina Nusantara 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4616: 4614: 4606: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4577: 4575: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4554: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4526: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4498: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4464:Makassar State 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4435: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4396:Borneo Tarakan 4392: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4269: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4225:Surakarta Arts 4222: 4220:Surabaya State 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4175:Singaperbangsa 4172: 4167: 4165:Semarang State 4162: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4085:Indonesia Open 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4051: 4049: 4040: 4030: 4029: 4020: 4017: 4016: 3997: 3996: 3989: 3982: 3974: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3939: 3938: 3931: 3923: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3889:Floral emblems 3886: 3885: 3884: 3874: 3872:Faunal emblems 3869: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3852: 3847: 3841: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3787: 3782: 3776: 3774: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 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2896: 2866: 2836: 2814: 2784: 2753: 2742:on 22 May 2014 2723: 2690: 2577: 2551: 2533: 2526: 2506: 2480: 2454: 2447: 2420: 2375: 2338: 2312: 2295:uis.unesco.org 2266: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2217: 2215: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2158: 2156: 2148: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2113:Spesialis Satu 2110: 2102: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2081: 2079:Subspecialist 2073: 2068:Doktor Terapan 2065: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2046: 2036: 2026: 2016: 1991: 1990: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1941:Comprehensive 1939: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1916:Sekolah Tinggi 1912: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887:Comprehensive 1885: 1884:Comprehensive 1882: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1815: 1812: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 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5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5353: 5349: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5337:South Ossetia 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5309: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5042: 5037: 5035: 5030: 5028: 5023: 5022: 5019: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4995: 4985: 4984: 4981: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4959: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4933: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4917: 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Arts 4500: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4485: 4484:West Sulawesi 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4474:Sam Ratulangi 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4416:Palangka Raya 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4318:North Sumatra 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4160:Sebelas Maret 4158: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4110:Jakarta State 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4018: 4012: 4007: 4003: 3995: 3990: 3988: 3983: 3981: 3976: 3975: 3972: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3785:Ethnic groups 3783: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3769: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3660: 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1932: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1871: 1868:Professional 1867: 1865: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1853:Institutions 1852: 1851: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1826: 1821: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1787: 1781: 1779: 1773: 1769: 1767: 1766:Sekolah Islam 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1744:sekolah islam 1741: 1737: 1729: 1724: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1647:Anthropology 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1554: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1465: 1462: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1423: 1420: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1375: 1372: 1365: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1341: 1338: 1331: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1276: 1273: 1266: 1228: 1225: 1220: 1219:Middle school 1215: 1199: 1188: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1058:Middle school 1055: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 977: 974: 973: 969: 967: 964: 963: 960: 956: 952: 949: 948: 945: 940:School grades 937: 933: 929: 925: 923: 918: 915: 913: 909: 908: 903: 899: 895: 894: 889: 884: 882: 877: 875: 871: 870: 865: 860: 858: 854: 853: 852:Sekolah Dasar 847: 845: 839: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 807: 799: 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 775:Taman Bermain 771: 769: 765: 761: 757: 756:Taman Bermain 753: 743: 740: 737: 731: 729: 713: 704: 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4612:universities 4581:Cenderawasih 4535:Nusa Cendana 4469:Manado State 4373:Sumatra Tech 4333:Padang State 4303:Malikussaleh 4125:Malang State 4060:Bandung Tech 4038:universities 4021: 3802:Homelessness 3779: 3772:Demographics 3712:Martial arts 3657: 3638:Architecture 3615:Prostitution 3485: 3453: 3417:Human rights 3402:Constitution 3260:Conservation 3216:(since 1998) 3213: 3065:(in English) 3020: 3016: 3010: 2999:the original 2990: 2983: 2972:the original 2963: 2956: 2945:the original 2936: 2929: 2917:. 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Retrieved 2294: 2222: 2219: 2212: 2210:Diploma Satu 2209: 2195: 2192: 2178: 2176:Diploma Tiga 2175: 2163: 2160: 2153: 2150: 2145: 2142: 2132: 2129: 2115: 2112: 2107: 2104: 2099: 2096: 2086: 2083: 2078: 2075: 2070: 2067: 2062: 2059: 2050:Development 2049: 2041: 2039:Professional 2031: 2021: 2013: 2000: 1994: 1985: 1969: 1951: 1933: 1915: 1897: 1879: 1869: 1863: 1857: 1831: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1782: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1753: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1733: 1615:Mathematics 1607:Total hours 1576: 1539:Total hours 1529: 1513: 1376:Mathematics 1103: 1061: 989: 976:Kindergarten 953:Typical age 943: 934: 930: 926: 921: 919: 916: 911: 906: 905: 897: 892: 891: 885: 878: 873: 868: 867: 861: 856: 851: 850: 848: 840: 808: 804: 786: 782: 778: 774: 772: 768:kindergarten 763: 755: 751: 749: 741: 732: 724: 696:World War II 689: 674: 668: 662: 653: 647: 635: 625: 613: 603: 593: 579: 567: 555:Muhammadiyah 551:Ahmad Dahlan 547:Jamiat Kheir 540: 535:Desa Schools 534: 532: 487: 483: 477: 473: 467: 463: 457: 453: 447: 443: 437: 433: 427: 423: 417: 396: 392: 378: 370: 357: 355: 331: 323: 317: 309:Constitution 301:intelligence 294: 269: 265: 257: 253: 245: 244: 116: 26: 5411:Asia portal 5312:States with 5232:Philippines 5172:South Korea 5167:North Korea 5062:Afghanistan 4760:Mercu Buana 4655:Bunda Mulia 4439:19 November 4421:Tanjungpura 4378:Syiah Kuala 4313:Medan State 4135:Padjadjaran 4075:Gadjah Mada 3882:Subdivision 3865:Subdivision 3827:LGBT rights 3762:Video games 3514:Agriculture 3432:Enforcement 3282:Earthquakes 3148:Prehistoric 2358:1874/308413 2291:"Indonesia" 2193:Diploma Dua 2116:Specialist 1986:diploma dua 1880:Universitas 1862:Vocational 1728:Bukittinggi 1224:High school 1190:Discipline 1100:High school 950:Level/Grade 888:high school 720: 1952 690:During the 563:Taman Siswa 106:System type 5292:Uzbekistan 5267:Tajikistan 5182:Kyrgyzstan 5162:Kazakhstan 5082:Bangladesh 5072:Azerbaijan 4790:Yogyakarta 4675:Esa Unggul 4650:Budi Luhur 4459:Hasanuddin 4411:Mulawarman 4388:Kalimantan 4353:Teuku Umar 4148:Yogyakarta 4070:Diponegoro 3860:Historical 3795:Healthcare 3742:Properties 3707:Literature 3659:Rumah adat 3519:Automotive 3427:Censorship 3375:Historical 3078:(in Dutch) 2499:1 November 2473:1 November 2331:1 November 2263:References 2063:Doctorate 2029:Vocational 1997:Indonesian 1934:Politeknik 1870:Education 1864:Education 1858:Education 1818:See also: 1696:Sociology 1693:Chemistry 1670:Economics 1656:Scripture 1644:Geography 1452:Economics 1441:Geography 1271:Education 1157:university 1132:12th Grade 1122:11th Grade 1112:10th Grade 844:Indonesian 684:See also: 658:Buitenzorg 305:creativity 260:) and the 230:School in 119:Curriculum 110:Curriculum 100:Indonesian 5378:Hong Kong 5332:Palestine 5257:Sri Lanka 5252:Singapore 5132:Indonesia 4882:Warmadewa 4832:President 4812:Pancasila 4785:Surakarta 4680:Gunadarma 4558:Pattimura 4368:Sriwijaya 4240:Trunojoyo 4190:Soedirman 4185:Siliwangi 4153:East Java 4080:Indonesia 4065:Brawijaya 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5227:Pakistan 5207:Mongolia 5202:Maldives 5197:Malaysia 5097:Cambodia 4961:See also 4877:Trisakti 4857:Surabaya 4797:Nasional 4780:Makassar 4775:Magelang 4755:Ma Chung 4745:Jayabaya 4479:Tadulako 4454:Haluoleo 4431:Sulawesi 4288:Bengkulu 4036:or state 3944:Category 3817:Refugees 3812:Religion 3737:Painting 3648:Colonial 3595:Abortion 3524:Aviation 3439:Military 3358:Politics 3143:Timeline 3127:articles 2853:Archived 2820:Archived 2771:Archived 2707:Archived 2564:Archived 2467:Archived 2404:archived 2402:, n.d., 2362:Archived 2352:. 2014. 2299:Archived 2231:See also 2220:Operator 2213:Diploma 2196:Diploma 2179:Diploma 2097:Magister 2019:Academic 1898:Institut 1786:madrassa 1762:Madrasah 1740:madrasah 1708:Liturgy 1667:Biology 1641:Physics 1618:History 1424:History 1410:Biology 1390:Physics 642:Bandoeng 561:founded 553:founded 545:founded 286:Buddhist 228:Catholic 5297:Vietnam 5212:Myanmar 5192:Lebanon 5122:Georgia 5077:Bahrain 5067:Armenia 4975:(PMKRI) 4906:Foreign 4610:Private 4563:Khairun 4530:Mataram 4512:Udayana 4363:Samudra 4298:Lampung 4278:Andalas 4265:Sumatra 4180:Sintang 4143:Jakarta 3954:Gallery 3928:Outline 3850:Costume 3837:Symbols 3757:Theatre 3702:Legends 3687:Cuisine 3682:Costume 3653:Mosques 3630:Culture 3620:Smoking 3583:Society 3559:Tourism 3539:History 3502:Economy 3443:Babinsa 3397:Cabinet 3334:Regions 3297:Islands 3292:Geology 3248:Climate 3238:Borders 3135:History 2143:Sarjana 2130:Profesi 2100:Master 2087:Expert 2048:Career 1952:Akademi 1650:Tafsir 1153:college 630:Batavia 608:Batavia 571:Kartini 527:Bandung 389:pribumi 358:pondok 347:History 340:English 278:Islamic 270:Kemenag 232:Jakarta 208:pramuka 169:Primary 117:Merdeka 5342:Taiwan 5277:Turkey 5242:Russia 5177:Kuwait 5157:Jordan 5147:Israel 5107:Cyprus 5092:Brunei 5087:Bhutan 4872:Telkom 4640:Bakrie 4550:Maluku 4115:Jember 4034:Public 3949:Portal 3855:Emblem 3845:Anthem 3790:Health 3677:Cinema 3610:Piracy 3534:Energy 3466:Police 3339:Rivers 3243:Cities 3125:  3035:  2812:  2746:22 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20:)

Index

Higher education in Indonesia


Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology
Ministry of Religious Affairs
Nadiem Makarim
Yaqut Cholil Qoumas
Indonesian
Curriculum


pramuka


Catholic
Jakarta

Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology
Ministry of Religious Affairs
compulsory education
Islamic
Christian
Buddhist
Ministry of Religious Affairs
Education
intelligence
creativity
Constitution
Indonesia
the government

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