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1924:, control of India was returned to the older custom of regional dynasties, one of the most significant of which was the Shunga Dynasty (c. 185 BCE – 72 BCE) of central India. During this period, as well as during the Satavahana Dynasty which occurred concurrently with the Shunga Dynasty in south India, some of the most significant early Buddhist architecture was created. Arguably, the most significant architecture of this dynasty is the stupa, a religious monument which usually holds a sacred relic of Buddhism. These relics were often, but not always, in some way directly connected to the Buddha. Due to the fact that these stupas contained remains of the Buddha himself, each stupa was venerated as being an extension of the Buddha's body, his enlightenment, and of his achievement of nirvana. The way in which Buddhists venerate the stupa is by walking around it in a clockwise manner.
2779:
1982:
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1276:
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2969:
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1264:
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4635:
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2443:
2427:
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4146:
3148:
3657:
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850:
1692:
2804:
2647:
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1500:
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2827:
2256:
3164:
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2404:
4611:
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1378:
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2744:, Akbar was hands-on in his interest of the arts, inspecting his painters regularly and rewarding the best. It is during this time that Persian artists were attracted to bringing their unique style to the empire. Indian elements were present in their works from the beginning, with the incorporation of local Indian flora and fauna that were otherwise absent from the traditional Persian style. The paintings of this time reflected the vibrancy and inclusion of Akbar's kingdom, with production of
2212:
4498:—to their proper place as the originators of an indigenously achieved yet transcultural modernism in the 1930s, well before the Progressives composed their manifesto in the late 1940s. Of the Santiniketan artists, Siva Kumar observed that they “reviewed traditional antecedents in relation to the new avenues opened up by cross-cultural contacts. They also saw it as a historical imperative. Cultural insularity, they realized, had to give way to eclecticism and cultural impurity.”
3121:
4689:
2985:
8917:
1928:
2628:
8927:
4955:
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40:
3925:
1913:
2102:. The naturalistic features found in Gandharan sculptures include the three-dimensional treatment of the drapery, with unregularized folds that are in realistic patterns of random shape and thickness. The physical form of the Buddha and his bodhisattvas are well-defined, solid, and muscular, with swelling chests, arms, and abdomens. Buddhism and Buddhism art spread to Central Asia and the far East across Bactria and
5270:
4563:"The Santiniketan artists were one of the first who consciously challenged this idea of modernism by opting out of both internationalist modernism and historicist indigenousness and tried to create a context sensitive modernism." He had been studying the work of the Santiniketan masters and thinking about their approach to art since the early 80s. The practice of subsuming
4436:
by various NGOs and the
Government of India to preserve and protect these arts and to promote them. Several scholars in India and across the world have studied these arts and some valuable scholarship is available on them. The folk spirit has a tremendous role to play in the development of art and in the overall consciousness of indigenous cultures.
4703:
4008:, and are the first Chola specimens discovered. Researchers have discovered the technique used in these frescoes. A smooth batter of limestone mixture is applied over the stones, which took two to three days to set. Within that short span, such large paintings were painted with natural organic pigments. During the
1542:(2nd millennium BCE), some of them suggesting anthropomorphological characteristics. Interpretations vary as to the exact signification of these artifacts, or even the culture and the periodization to which they belonged. Some examples of artistic expression also appear in abstract pottery designs during the
4405:
Folk art also includes the visual expressions of the wandering nomads. This is the art of people who are exposed to changing landscapes as they travel over the valleys and highlands of India. They carry with them the experiences and memories of different spaces and their art consists of the transient
4338:
There is no time line that divides the creation of rock-cut temples and free-standing temples built with cut stone as they developed in parallel. The building of free-standing structures began in the 5th century, while rock-cut temples continued to be excavated until the 12th century. An example of a
1729:. The Yakshas are a broad class of nature-spirits, usually benevolent, but sometimes mischievous or capricious, connected with water, fertility, trees, the forest, treasure and wilderness, and were the object of popular worship. Many of them were later incorporated into Buddhism, Jainism or Hinduism.
4555:
does not accommodate the refusal of many in colonized situations to internalize inferiority. Santiniketan's artist teachers' refusal of subordination incorporated a counter vision of modernity, which sought to correct the racial and cultural essentialism that drove and characterized imperial
Western
4430:
Gond
Painting: The Gond region of Madhya Pradesh had the tribal art form known as "Gond painting" first appear. The elaborate patterns and designs of the art form are frequently influenced by nature and the spiritual practices of the Gond people. The paintings are typically done in bright colors and
4422:
Warli
Painting - The Warli region of Maharashtra had the tribal art form known as "Warli painting" first appear. The art genre uses straightforward geometric patterns and shapes to produce images of everyday life, the natural world, and religious themes. The paintings are often created in white on a
4071:
Although few Indian miniatures survive from before about 1000 CE, and some from the next few centuries, there was probably a considerable tradition. Those that survive are initially illustrations for
Buddhist texts, later followed by Jain and Hindu equivalents, and the decline of Buddhist as well as
2309:
saw India divided into many states, and since much of the grandest building was commissioned by rulers and their court, this helped the development of regional differences. Painting, both on a large scale on walls, and in miniature forms, was no doubt very widely practiced, but survivals are rare.
4435:
While most tribes and traditional folk artist communities are assimilated into the familiar kind of civilized life, they still continue to practice their art. Unfortunately though, market and economic forces have ensured that the numbers of these artists are dwindling. A lot of effort is being made
4374:
Folk and tribal art in India takes on different manifestations through varied media such as pottery, painting, metalwork, paper-art, weaving and designing of objects such as jewellery and toys. These are not just aesthetic objects but in fact have an important significance in people's lives and are
1831:
or ornamental gateways facing the cardinal directions. These are in stone, though clearly adopting forms developed in wood. They and the walls of the stupa itself can be heavily decorated with reliefs, mostly illustrating the lives of the Buddha. Gradually life-size figures were sculpted, initially
1743:
mace, and in the left hand the figure of a small standing devotee or child joining hands in prayer. It is often suggested that the style of the colossal Yaksha statuary had an important influence on the creation of later divine images and human figures in India. The female equivalent of the
Yakshas
1732:
In the 2nd century BCE, Yakshas became the focus of the creation of colossal cultic images, typically around 2 meters or more in height, which are considered as probably the first Indian anthropomorphic productions in stone. Although few ancient Yaksha statues remain in good condition, the vigor of
3852:
from the 1st to 3rd centuries CE reflected both native Indian traditions and the
Western influences received through the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhara, and effectively established the basis for subsequent Indian religious sculpture. The style was developed and diffused through most of India under
1947:
In addition to architecture, another significant art form of the Shunga
Dynasty is the elaborately moulded terracotta plaques. As seen in previous examples from the Mauryan Empire, a style in which surface detail, nudity, and sensuality is continued in the terracotta plaques of the Shunga Dynasty.
1346:; the earliest paintings are some 10,000 years old. The paintings in these sites commonly depicted scenes of human life alongside animals, and hunts with stone implements. Their style varied with region and age, but the most common characteristic was a red wash made using a powdered mineral called
3829:, sculptures became more explicit, representing episodes of the Buddha's life and teachings. Although India had a long sculptural tradition and a mastery of rich iconography, the Buddha was never represented in human form before this time, but only through some of his symbols. This may be because
1943:
from the Shunga
Dynasty is The Great Stupa at Sanchi, which was thought to be founded by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka c. 273 BCE – 232 BCE during the Maurya Empire. The Great Stupa was enlarged to its present diameter of 120 feet, covered with a stone casing, topped with a balcony and umbrella, and
3972:
with Cave 10 having some from the 1st century CE, though the larger and more famous groups are from the 5th century. Despite climatic conditions that tend to work against the survival of older paintings, in total there are known more than 20 locations in India with paintings and traces of former
2921:
As painting declined in the imperial court, artists and the general influence of Mughal painting spread to the princely courts and cities of north India, where both portraiture, the illustration of the Indian epics, and Hindu religious painting developed in many local schools and styles. Notable
1209:
In historic art, sculpture in stone and metal, mainly religious, has survived the Indian climate better than other media and provides most of the best remains. Many of the most important ancient finds that are not in carved stone come from the surrounding, drier regions rather than India itself.
2563:
In antiquity, Bengal was a pioneer of painting in Asia under the Pala Empire. Miniature and scroll painting flourished during the Mughal Empire. Kalighat painting or
Kalighat Pat originated in the 19th century Bengal, in the vicinity of Kalighat Kali Temple of Kolkata, and from being items of
3781:
and stone are rare and greatly outnumbered by pottery figurines and stone seals, often of animals or deities very finely depicted. After the collapse of the Indus Valley civilization there is little record of sculpture until the Buddhist era, apart from a hoard of copper figures of (somewhat
3559:
in the year 1952, to establish new ways of expressing India in the post-colonial era. Though the group was dissolved in 1956, it was profoundly influential in changing the idiom of Indian art. Almost all India's major artists in the 1950s were associated with the group. Some of those who are
2570:
2016:
written in Brahmi characters are often found in divine places specific to Buddhism. To celebrate the divine, Satavahana people also made stone images as the decoration in Buddhist architectures. Based on the knowledge of geometry and geology, they created ideal images using a set of complex
1553:
After a gap of about a thousand years, most of the early finds correspond to what is called the "second period of urbanization" in the middle of the 1st millennium BCE. The anthropomorphic depiction of various deities apparently started in the middle of the 1st millennium BCE, possibly as a
1476:
The animal depicted on a majority of seals at sites of the mature period has not been clearly identified. Part bull, part zebra, with a majestic horn, it has been a source of speculation. As yet, there is insufficient evidence to substantiate claims that the image had religious or cultist
1755:, the hem of the dress in the monumental early Yaksha statues is derived from Greek art. Describing the drapery of one of these statues, John Boardman writes: "It has no local antecedents and looks most like a Greek Late Archaic mannerism", and suggests it is possibly derived from the
3236:
3185:
British colonial rule had a great impact on Indian art, especially from the mid-19th century onwards. Many old patrons of art became less wealthy and influential, and Western art more ubiquitous as the British Empire established schools of art in major cities. The oldest, the
3631:, Bharati Kher, Chittravanu Muzumdar, they often found radical new directions. Bharti Dayal has chosen to handle the traditional Mithila painting in most contemporary way and created her own style through the exercises of her own imagination, they appear fresh and unusual.
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3374:
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souvenir taken by the visitors to the Kali temple, the paintings over a period of time developed as a distinct school of Indian painting. From the depiction of Hindu gods other mythological characters, the Kalighat paintings developed to reflect a variety of themes.
3354:, primarily Kolkata and Shantiniketan, and flourished throughout the Indian subcontinent, during the British Raj in the early 20th century. Also known as 'Indian style of painting' in its early days, it was associated with Indian nationalism (swadeshi) and led by
1996:
Stupas are religious monuments built on burial mounds, which contain relics beneath a solid dome. Stupas in different areas of India may vary in structure, size, and design; however, their representational meanings are quite similar. They are designed based on a
4470:—and which had left its mark on history in the form of the 1981 exhibition “Place for People”—was definitively historicized in 1997 with the publication of Contemporary Art in Baroda, an anthology of essays edited by Sheikh. On the other hand, the art historian
3054:. They used vedic techniques of metal casting, stone carving, and painting, as well as a distinctive architectural style with the addition of citadels and tombs from Mughal architecture. For instance, the Baridi dynasty (1504–1619) of Bidar saw the invention of
1660:, which showed a confident and boldly mature style and craft and first of its kind iron casting without rust until date, which was in use by vedic people in rural areas of the country, though we have very few remains showing its development. The famous detached
3973:
paintings of ancient and early medieval times (up to the 8th to 10th centuries CE), although these are just a tiny fraction of what would have once existed. The most significant frescoes of the ancient and early medieval period are found in the Ajanta,
3015:, often heavily decorated with sculpture. These developed the Chola tradition. After the Mughal conquest, the temple tradition continued to develop, mainly in the expansion of existing temples, which added new outer walls with increasingly large
3358:(1871–1951), but was also promoted and supported by British arts administrators like E. B. Havell, the principal of the Government College of Art and Craft, Kolkata from 1896; eventually it led to the development of the modern Indian painting.
3865:
are probably slightly later. Later large scale sculpture remains almost exclusively religious, and generally rather conservative, often reverting to simple frontal standing poses for deities, though the attendant spirits such as apsaras and
1490:
After the end of the Indus Valley Civilization, there is a surprising absence of art of any great degree of sophistication until the Buddhist era. It is thought that this partly reflects the use of perishable organic materials such as wood.
8419:
Gupta, S. P., & Shastri Indo-Canadian Institute. (2011). The roots of Indian art: A detailed study of the formative period of Indian art and architecture, third and second centuries B.C., Mauryan and late Mauryan. Delhi: B.R. Publishing
4426:
Madhubani Painting: Folk art, known as "Madhubani painting", has its roots in the Mithila area of Bihar. The paintings incorporate sophisticated geometric patterns frequently and depict images of deities, nature, and everyday life in vivid
3797:
he erected around India, carrying his edicts and topped by famous sculptures of animals, mostly lions, of which six survive. Large amounts of figurative sculpture, mostly in relief, survive from Early Buddhist pilgrimage stupas, above all
3065:, which turned the base metal black, highlighting the colour and sheen of the inlaid metal. Only after the Mughal conquest of Ahmadnagar in 1600 did the Persian influence patronized by the Turco-Mongol Mughals begin to affect Deccan art.
2231:
1452:
inches square. In most cases they have a pierced boss at the back to accommodate a cord for handling or for use as personal adornment. Seals have been found at Mohenjo-Daro depicting a figure standing on its head, and another, on the
7012:"The folk art typifies an older plastic tradition in clay and wood which was now put in stone, as seen in the massive Yaksha statuary which are also of exceptional value as models of subsequent divine images and human figures." in
2608:
7041:"With respect to large-scale iconic statuary carved in the round (...) the region of Mathura not only rivaled other areas but surpassed them in overall quality and quantity throughout the second and early first century BCE." in
1537:
focused exclusively on the worship of purely "elementary forces of nature by means of elaborate sacrifices", which did not lend themselves easily to anthropomorphological representations. Various artefacts may belong to the
3936:
The tradition and methods of Indian cliff painting gradually evolved throughout many thousands of years – there are multiple locations found with prehistoric art. The early caves included overhanging rock decorated with
2078:
flourished, and the depictions of Buddha as a human form first appeared in art. Wearing a monk's robe and a long length of cloth draped over the left shoulder and around the body, the Buddha was depicted with 32 major
3270:
2918:(1658–1707), who held increasingly orthodox Sunni beliefs, forcibly took the throne from his father Shah Jahan. With a ban of music and painting in 1680, his reign saw the decline of Mughal patronage of the arts.
4228:. Though there may have been earlier structures in wood that have been transformed into stone structures, there are no physical evidences for these except textual references. Soon after the Buddhists initiated
4109:. The style gradually spread in the next two centuries to influence painting on paper in both Muslim and Hindu princely courts, developing into a number of regional styles often called "sub-Mughal", including
1733:
the style has been applauded, and expresses essentially Indian qualities. They are often pot-bellied, two-armed and fierce-looking. The Yakshas are often depicted with weapons or attributes, such as the Yaksha
2874:(1605–1627) took the throne. He preferred each painter work on a single piece rather than the collaboration fostered during Akbar's time. This period marks the emergence of distinct individual styles, notably
4556:
modernity and modernism. Those European modernities, projected through a triumphant British colonial power, provoked nationalist responses, equally problematic when they incorporated similar essentialisms.”
2521:. The kingdoms of South India continued to rule their lands until the Muslim invasions that established sultanates there and destroyed much of the temples and marvel examples of architectures and sculptures
4375:
tied to their beliefs and rituals. The objects can range from sculpture, masks (used in rituals and ceremonies), paintings, textiles, baskets, kitchen objects, arms and weapons, and the human body itself (
4165:
remains more common in India than in most modern societies, and gold appears always to have been strongly preferred for the metal. India and the surrounding areas were important sources of high-quality
2304:
matured into a number of regional styles, and a large proportion of the art historical record for this period consists of temple sculpture, much of which remains in place. The political history of the
1869:
Buddhism developed an increasing emphasis on statues of the Buddha, which was greatly influenced by Hindu and Jain religious figurative art, The figures of this period which were also influenced by the
8882:
3395:
gaining momentum by 1905, Indian artists attempted to resuscitate the cultural identities suppressed by the British, rejecting the Romanticized style of the Company paintings and the mannered work of
4915:
3504:
4551:
have been used to describe the kind of alternative modernity that emerged in non-European contexts. Professor Gall argues that 'Contextual Modernism' is a more suited term because “the colonial in
3634:
The increase in discourse about Indian art, in English as well as vernacular Indian languages, changed the way art was perceived in the art schools. Critical approach became rigorous; critics like
3841:
artistic influence. Artistically, the Gandharan school of sculpture is said to have contributed wavy hair, drapery covering both shoulders, shoes and sandals, acanthus leaf decorations, etc.
4319:
periods that comprise the Golden Age of India, even as rulers became mostly Hindu. Buddhist art largely disappeared by the end of the first millennium, after which Hindu dynasties like the
8177:... globalization has triggered the emergence of a synthetic macro-culture...is gaining popularity day by day and silently engineering the gradual attrition of tribal/folk art and culture.
1948:
The most common figural representations seen on these plaques are women, some of which are thought to be goddesses, who are mostly shown as bare-chested and wearing elaborate headdresses.
9286:
8892:
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gods and legends are transformed into contemporary forms and familiar images. Fairs, festivals, local heroes (mostly warriors) and local deities play a vital role in these arts (Example:
8261:"Overcoming Polarized Modernities: Counter-Modern Art Education: Santiniketan1Overcoming Polarized Modernities: Counter-Modern Art Education: Santiniketan,The Legacy of a Poet's School"
8416:
Gupta, S. P., & Asthana, S. P. (2007). Elements of Indian art: Including temple architecture, iconography & iconometry. New Delhi: Indraprastha Museum of Art and Archaeology.
8806:
2579:. Built by King Bir Hambir, the temple has an unusual elongated pyramidical tower, surrounded by hut-shaped turrets, which were very typical of Bengali roof structures of the time.
2376:
2366:. The medieval period witnessed the rise and fall of these kingdoms, in conjunction with other kingdoms in the area. It is during the decline and resurgence of these kingdoms that
3061:, which was adopted from Vedic and Maurya period ashoka pillars of zinc mixed with copper, tin, and lead and inlaid with silver or brass, then covered with a mud paste containing
1683:
figurines are recovered in archaeology, in a range of often vigorous if somewhat crude styles. Both animals and human figures, usually females presumed to be deities, are found.
3492:
2135:
The Gupta period is generally regarded as a classic peak of north Indian art for all the major religious groups. Although painting was evidently widespread, and survives in the
4272:. It appears to be a constant in Indian art that the different religions shared a very similar artistic style at any particular period and place, though naturally adapting the
1477:
significance, but the prevalence of the image raises the question of whether or not the animals in images of the IVC are religious symbols. The most famous piece is the bronze
7726:
3147:
2585:
9296:
2826:
2255:
1206:. In spite of this complex mixture of religious traditions, generally, the prevailing artistic style at any time and place has been shared by the major religious groups.
4090:'s court. New ingredients in the style were much greater realism, especially in portraits, and an interest in animals, plants and other aspects of the physical world.
3102:
2968:
1104:
3163:
8887:
8223:
5889:
642:
8271:
3687:
1649:, although very little decoration from the Mauryan period survives, and there may not have been much in the first place. There is more from various early sites of
8846:
3616:
4082:
in miniatures on paper developed very quickly in the late 16th century from the combined influence of the existing miniature tradition and artists trained in the
3399:
and his followers. Thus was created what is known today as the Bengal School of Art, led by the reworked Asian styles (with an emphasis on Indian nationalism) of
3456:
3384:
pioneered experiments in modernist painting. Partha Mitter describes him as "the only Indian painter before the 1940s who made use of the language and syntax of
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4060:
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8856:
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9251:
8801:
8721:
5803:
3643:
556:
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4892:
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often have sensuously curving poses. Carving is often highly detailed, with an intricate backing behind the main figure in high relief. The celebrated
8189:
2849:
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This happened because early writers were guided by genealogies of apprenticeship rather than their styles, worldviews, and perspectives on art practice
4521:
4445:
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to match the religion commissioning them. Probably the same groups of artists worked for the different religions regardless of their own affiliations.
3989:
of the 7th-10th centuries. Although many show evidence of being by artists mainly used to decorating palaces, no early secular wall-paintings survive.
3965:
and decorative rock paintings that reflect the ancient tradition of human interaction with their landscape, an interaction that continues to this day.
2024:. Later on, silver came into use when producing coins. The coins usually have detailed portraits of rulers and inscriptions written in the language of
3365:
model of art. Through the paintings of 'Bharat Mata', Abanindranath established the pattern of patriotism. Painters and artists of Bengal school were
2803:
2001:, a graph of cosmos specific to Buddhism. A traditional stupa has a railing that provides a sacred path for Buddhist followers to practice devotional
1622:
flourished from 322 BCE to 185 BCE, and at its maximum extent controlled all of the sub-continent except the extreme south as well as influences from
8841:
2592:
8161:
4383:). There is a deep symbolic meaning that is attached to not only the objects themselves but also the materials and techniques used to produce them.
3703:
3468:
3198:. The style mainly used watercolour, to convey soft textures and tones, in a style combining influences from Western prints and Mughal painting. By
2952:
2020:
In addition, delicate Satavahana coins show the capacity of creating art in that period. The Satavahanas issued coins primarily in copper, lead and
6072:
3023:
statues of deities and other religious figures, which need have their brightly coloured paint kept renewed at intervals so they do not erode away.
2193:
1838:
was the most important centre in this development, which applied to Hindu and Jain art as well as Buddhist. The facades and interiors of rock-cut
1186:
settlements in the 3rd millennium BCE. On its way to modern times, Indian art has had cultural influences, as well as religious influences such as
825:
7212:
9131:
4199:
1811:
The major survivals of Buddhist art begin in the period after the Mauryans, from which good quantities of sculpture survives. Some key sites are
3314:
9306:
8902:
5146:
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4170:, and the jewellery of the ruling class is typified by using them lavishly. One of the first to start jewellery-making were the people of the
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In the wave of electronic media, our ... ancient culture and tribal art have been declining, ..., said folklore researcher J Srinivasaiah.
1981:
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6992:
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6781:
6737:
6511:
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7391:
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the style remained vital and continued to develop into the early decades of the 19th century. From the mid-19th century Western-style
3802:; these probably developed out of a tradition using wood. Indeed, wood continued to be the main sculptural and architectural medium in
3656:
3120:
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to include northern India in the early centuries CE, and briefly commissioned large statues that were portraits of the royal dynasty.
7526:
4833:
4821:
2914:. Paintings under his rule were more formal, featuring court scenes, in contrast to the personal styles from his predecessor's time.
7905:
7722:
3607:
Painting and sculpture remained important in the later half of the twentieth century, though in the work of leading artists such as
2890:, and Daulat. Jahangir himself had the capability to identify the work of each individual artist, even if the work was unnamed. The
6091:
5216:
3441:
3187:
7876:
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In the production of colossal Yaksha statues carved in the round, which can be found in several locations in northern India, the
1555:
7851:
7430:... Beloved-of-the-Gods, King Piyadasi's domain, and among the people beyond the borders, the Cholas, the Pandyas, ...
7190:
6406:
4827:
3369:, M.A.R Chughtai, Sunayani Devi (sister of Abanindranath Tagore), Manishi Dey, Mukul Dey, Kalipada Ghoshal, Asit Kumar Haldar,
2984:
2005:
in ritual settings. Also, ancient Indians considered caves as sacred places since they were inhabited by holy men and monks. A
1751:
influence, such as the geometrical folds of the drapery or the walking stance of the statues, has been suggested. According to
8447:
7413:
3596:. Present-day Indian art is varied as it had been never before. Among the best-known artists of the newer generation include
1827:, with others in museums in India or around the world. Stupas were surrounded by ceremonial fences with four profusely carved
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8521:
8509:
8483:
8459:
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8012:
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were the Yakshinis, often associated with trees and children, and whose voluptuous figures became omnipresent in Indian art.
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7021:
6919:
6696:
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6485:
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4279:
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Wood was undoubtedly extremely important, but rarely survives long in the Indian climate. Organic animal materials such as
3729:
1717:
seem to have been the object of an important cult in the early periods of Indian history, many of them being known such as
1305:. It is estimated there are about 1300 rock art sites with over a quarter of a million figures and figurines. The earliest
1132:
1111:
992:
818:
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dynasty. The Chola period is also remarkable for its sculptures and bronzes. Among the existing specimens in the various
8471:
1144:
6599:
Paul, Pran Gopal; Paul, Debjani (1989). "Brahmanical Imagery in the Kuṣāṇa Art of Mathurā: Tradition and Innovations".
6572:
Paul, Pran Gopal; Paul, Debjani (1989). "Brahmanical Imagery in the Kuṣāṇa Art of Mathurā: Tradition and Innovations".
4869:
4749:
4508:. It boasts an extremely well-known faculty and student body. It is most famous for the spread of Bengal School of Art.
1850:
have survived better than similar free-standing structures elsewhere, which were for long mostly in wood. The caves at
1275:
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3403:(1871–1951), who has been referred to as the father of Modern Indian art. Other artists of the Tagore family, such as
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Other Hindu states are now mainly known through their surviving temples and their attached sculpture. These include
2211:
1179:. A strong sense of design is characteristic of Indian art and can be observed in its modern and traditional forms.
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8088:
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4016:
is expressed in them. They probably synchronised with the completion of the temple by Rajaraja Cholan the Great.
1862:
and elsewhere contain early sculpture, often outnumbered by later works such as iconic figures of the Buddha and
1203:
811:
7676:
7446:
4161:
has the longest continuous legacy of jewellery-making, with a history of over 5,000 years. Using jewellery as a
3789:
The great tradition of Indian monumental sculpture in stone appears to begin relatively late, with the reign of
8360:
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7247:
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5293:
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1916:
The Great Stupa at Sanchi, c. 273 BCE – 232 BCE (Mauryan Empire), enlarged c. 150 BCE – 50 BCE (Shunga Dynasty)
1405:
seems to have taken no interest in public large-scale art, unlike many other early civilizations. A number of
8851:
8197:
4672:
3556:
2883:
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2489:
of this period are known for their maturity, grandeur and attention to detail, and have been recognized as a
2142:
The period saw the emergence of the iconic carved stone deity in Hindu art, as well as the Buddha-figure and
1752:
1462:
2087:(a protuberance) on the top of his head, heavy earrings, elongated earlobes, long arms, the impression of a
1595:
8151:"Evaluation Study of Tribal/Folk Arts and Culture in West Bengal, Orissa, Jharkhand, Chhatisgarh and Bihar"
6185:
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4839:
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period the Chola paintings were painted over. The Chola frescoes lying underneath have an ardent spirit of
3589:
3300:
3199:
2525:
2330:
1650:
1050:
977:
939:
934:
3350:
commonly referred as Bengal School, was an art movement and a style of Indian painting that originated in
2621:, India. The wooden owl is an integral part of an ancient and indigenous tradition and art form in Bengal.
8150:
5239:
5234:
5102:
4728:
4450:
The year 1997 bore witness to two parallel gestures of canon formation. On the one hand, the influential
3261:
3211:
2859:
982:
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in the visual arts of the erstwhile colonies like India, specifically that of the Santiniketan artists.
7551:
In the Image of Man: The Indian Perception of the Universe Through 2000 Years of Painting and Sculpture
6175:
5129:
5044:
4744:
4706:
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of the world and in the temples of South India may be seen many fine figures of Siva in various forms,
3284:
2887:
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1543:
944:
17:
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Tagore later attempted to develop links with Japanese artists as part of an aspiration to construct a
2627:
2310:
Medieval bronzes have most commonly survived from either the Tamil south, or the Himalayan foothills.
1432:
seals have been recovered, and their physical character is fairly consistent. In size they range from
8956:
8160:. Socio-Economic Research (SER) Division, Planning Commission, Govt. of India New Delhi. p. 53.
6165:
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5525:
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4224:, and in the historical period, the earliest Indian religion to inspire major artistic monuments was
4217:
4171:
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founded the Progressive Painters' Association (PPA) thus giving rise to the "madras movement" in art.
3008:
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2301:
2170:
1547:
1534:
1402:
1396:
949:
899:
592:
278:
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Marshall, Sir John. Mohenjo-Daro and the Indus Civilisation, 3 vols, London: Arthur Probsthain, 1931
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The Gupta period marked the "golden age" of classical Hinduism, and saw the earliest constructed
1339:
1309:
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of small paintings became common, created by Indian artists working for European patrons of the
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8751:
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3019:, often dwarfing the older buildings in the centre. These became usually thickly covered with
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515:
152:
48:
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5854:
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1302:
987:
770:
607:
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1962:
The Satavahana dynasty ruled in central India, and sponsored many large Buddhist monuments,
1521:
The millennium following the collapse of the Indus Valley civilisation, coinciding with the
8949:
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3857:(c. 320–550) which remains a "classical" period for Indian sculpture, covering the earlier
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and sculptures of Hindu deities. They were succeeded by Chola rulers who were prolific in
8:
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In South-Central India, during the late fifteenth century after the Middle kingdoms, the
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1097:
707:
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Indian Art: A history of Indian art from the earliest times up to the third century A. D
4593:
in the recent past has found its usage in other related fields of studies, specially in
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in his painting". From 1925 onwards, the artist developed a complex post-cubist style.
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1957:
1871:
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253:
182:
98:
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8479:
8455:
8399:
8372:
8356:
8041:
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8008:
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6397:
6366:
6328:
6296:
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5206:
5173:
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figures, these last often on a very large scale. The main centres of sculpture were
2075:
2066:
in northern India. From 127 to 151 CE, Gandharan reached its peak under the reign of
1657:
1487:, which shows remarkably advanced modelling of the human figure for this early date.
1183:
914:
679:
563:
485:
475:
295:
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fresco paintings were discovered in 1931 within the circumambulatory passage of the
3214:. The fusion of Indian traditions with European style at this time is evident from
9101:
9096:
8897:
8776:
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8474:
The flame and the lotus: Indian and Southeast Asian art from the Kronos collections
8382:
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7351:
7347:
6284:
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4118:
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2734:(1556–1605), the number of painters grew from around 30 during the creation of the
2506:
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2387:
2047:
2002:
1530:
1413:
and stone figurines of girls in dancing poses reveal the presence of some forms of
1317:
597:
568:
209:
3968:
The oldest surviving frescoes of the historical period have been preserved in the
3945:
period (6000 BCE). Their use has continued in some areas into historic times. The
2672:
1951:
9256:
9176:
9006:
8996:
8791:
8746:
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8434:
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7015:
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5362:
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became increasingly painted by Indian artists trained in Government art schools.
4130:
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4009:
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3202:, the British government took over the task of administration of India under the
3051:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2840:
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2753:
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2712:
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2029:
1967:
1820:
1756:
1665:
1608:
1230:
1222:
1128:
997:
500:
480:
413:
172:
157:
115:
83:
8300:"Humanities underground » All the Shared Experiences of the Lived World II"
7697:
3650:, amongst others, contributed to re-thinking contemporary art practice in India.
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4367:
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4150:
4134:
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3647:
3620:
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3207:
3172:
hawking, an 18th-century Deccan painting, gouache heightened with gold on paper
2991:
2740:
in the mid-1560s, to around 130 by the mid-1590s. According to court historian
2716:
2700:
2203:
2025:
2017:
techniques and tools such as chisels, hammers, and compasses with iron points.
1770:
is considered as the most advanced in quality and quantity during this period.
1767:
1708:
1704:
1673:
1623:
1508:
1454:
1377:
1327:
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664:
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398:
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378:
219:
214:
103:
69:
52:
6288:
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were made as early as the first half of the 10th century, it wasn't until the
2370:
was renewed. It fostered the construction of numerous temples and sculptures.
2058:
was a syncretic empire in central and southern Asia, including the regions of
1944:
encircled with a stone railing during the Shunga Dynasty c. 150 BCE – 50 BCE.
9321:
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9266:
9151:
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9126:
9086:
9026:
9011:
8920:
8861:
8796:
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8696:
8676:
8666:
8626:
8611:
8606:
8325:""Contextual modernism" – is it possible? Steps to improved housing strategy"
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5879:
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style influenced by European art and largely patronized by the people of the
4031:
3891:
3710:
3694:
3639:
3624:
3608:
3511:
3366:
3191:
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was the broad temple style, with local variants, before the Muslim conquest.
2352:
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2055:
1921:
1907:
1891:
1619:
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1335:
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1040:
792:
632:
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408:
403:
358:
321:
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In 1947, India became independent of British rule. A group of six artists –
2313:
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9016:
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8781:
8756:
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2413:
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1975:
1895:
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The most famous survivals are the large animals surmounting several of the
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1516:
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430:
328:
93:
8085:
7468:
Seyller, John (1987). "Scribal Notes on Mughal Manuscript Illustrations".
6876:
6034:
4098:
courts to the south, in some ways more vital, if less poised and elegant.
1550:(1200-600 BCE), with finds in a wide area, including the area of Mathura.
787:
9201:
9166:
9116:
9106:
9076:
9066:
9036:
9031:
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8930:
8741:
8706:
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6145:
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5984:
5974:
5964:
5901:
5769:
5585:
5558:
5535:
5530:
5515:
5510:
5434:
5394:
5335:
4767:
4544:
4536:
4391:
4316:
4273:
4195:
4126:
4122:
3882:, many designed to be carried in processions, include the iconic form of
3879:
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3635:
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3544:
3536:
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3203:
2898:
2879:
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2264:
known for its rust-resistant composition of metals, c. 3rd–4th century CE
2147:
2107:
1971:
1932:
1883:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1804:
1794:
1748:
1604:
1590:
1324:, although his work only came to light much later via J Cockburn (1899).
1298:
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338:
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268:
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88:
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periods around the 1st century BCE. It continued to flourish during the
1361:
1301:
carvings, engravings and paintings, some (but by no means all) from the
9161:
9091:
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7489:
6150:
6113:
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5757:
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World Heritage Site, with its slender tower, built on the shore of the
4035:
4005:
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3678:
3628:
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3540:
3420:
3169:
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2502:
2098:
One of the hallmarks of Gandharan art is its relation to naturalism of
2041:
1726:
1722:
1696:
1680:
1641:
about half-way through his 40-year reign, and patronized several large
1418:
1410:
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1306:
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954:
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674:
573:
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510:
465:
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108:
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watercolor paintings created during the British rule many years later.
1927:
1237:. Indian art has itself received influences at times, especially from
9146:
9071:
8972:
8002:
7672:
7645:
7442:
6140:
5949:
5931:
5896:
5825:
5786:
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5367:
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constitute the matrix of folk expression. Examples of folk arts are:
4395:
4380:
4312:
4174:. Early remains are few, as they were not buried with their owners.
4001:
3954:
3548:
3532:
3424:
3411:(1867–1938) as well as new artists of the early 20th century such as
3190:, was established in 1850. In major cities with many Europeans, the
3138:
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2911:
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2813:
2789:
2736:
2724:
2660:
2537:
2482:
2178:
2130:
2091:(wheel) on the palms of his hands and the soles of his feet, and the
2013:
1989:
1985:
1672:. Mauryan sculpture and architecture is characterized by a very fine
1187:
1164:
1078:
929:
866:
702:
684:
649:
578:
539:
490:
363:
120:
8004:
The strides of Vishnu : Hindu culture in historical perspective
7898:"Ancient and medieval Indian cave paintings – Internet encyclopedia"
7481:
6272:
1878:. This fusion developed in the far north-west of India, especially
1424:
By far the most common form of figurative art found is small carved
9196:
6277:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland
5906:
5796:
5791:
5776:
5640:
4688:
4304:
4253:
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4167:
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2892:
2871:
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2159:
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2067:
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1887:
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1355:
1294:
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1156:
876:
871:
659:
549:
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529:
393:
56:
3007:
The last empire in southern India has left spectacular remains of
2910:(1628–1658), whose most notable architectural contribution is the
1912:
39:
7084:
History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE – 100 CE
7046:
History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE – 100 CE
6978:
History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE – 100 CE
6767:
History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE – 100 CE
6273:"Art. V.—Cave Drawings in the Kaimūr Range, North-West Provinces"
5959:
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The first known sculpture in the Indian subcontinent is from the
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2238:
2155:
2152:
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2006:
1998:
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out of the subcontinent, having an especially large influence in
1035:
712:
420:
224:
192:
127:
45:
6508:"Indian Rock Art – Prehistoric Paintings of the Pachmarhi Hills"
4283:
Indian art also found its way into Italy, within the context of
3693:
Pseudorealistic Indian painting. Couple, Kids and Confusion. by
2493:. The Chola period is also known for its bronze sculptures, the
1952:
Satavahana dynasty (c. 1st/3rd century BCE – c. 3rd century CE)
1554:
consequence of the influx of foreign stimuli initiated with the
8355:, 2nd edn. 1994, Yale University Press Pelican History of Art,
5449:
5379:
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4878:
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3867:
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2707:
that one observes emperors with a patronage for the fine arts.
2664:
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2103:
2088:
2051:
1846:
1828:
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1734:
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1172:
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202:
132:
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4655:
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (CSMVS), Mumbai
3157:, the last Sultan of Golconda, c. late 17th—early 18th century
4946:
4901:
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4407:
4324:
4233:
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4101:
Miniatures either illustrated books or were single works for
4064:
4027:
3993:
3883:
3875:
3810:
3742:
2817:
2731:
2518:
2449:
2242:
2021:
1963:
1940:
1686:
1642:
1470:
1414:
1321:
1234:
1226:
1218:, which is the main source of ancient art in other cultures.
1168:
1152:
8941:
8294:
8292:
7548:
George Michell; Catherine Lampert; Tristram Holland (1982).
6816:
The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths
2083:(distinguishing marks), including a golden-colored body, an
1676:
given to the stone, which is rarely found in later periods.
6541:
Keay, John, India, a History. New York: Grove Press, 2000.
4237:
3986:
3962:
3845:
3219:
3210:
were now wholly or partly in Western styles, or the hybrid
2633:
2143:
2092:
1461:-like pose. This figure has been variously identified. Sir
1458:
1406:
1242:
8196:. Gudibanda, Karnataka, India. 3 July 2008. Archived from
2769:
Mughal art of Northern India (pre-1600) and its influences
2513:
flourished alongside Islam evidenced by the fourth of the
2139:, the surviving works are almost all religious sculpture.
1603:, an early example of Mauryan stone sculpture, displaying
8289:
7675:. National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi. 2012-11-09.
2906:, were created under his rule. Jahangir was succeeded by
7270:. New Delhi : Sundeep Prakashan. pp. 283–290.
4216:
Obscurity shrouds the period between the decline of the
3519:
3419:
western styles into Indian Art. Many other artists like
1773:
1573:
7507:. Translated by H Blochmann. Asiatic Society of Bengal.
7184:
6433:
After the Ice: A Global Human History, 20,000 – 5000 BC
4506:
The Kala Bhavana (Institute of Fine Arts), Santiniketan
4355:
rocks cut like bricks and dating from the 8th century.
2035:
1901:
1558:, and the rise of alternative local faiths challenging
7164:. United States: Pearson Education. pp. 306–310.
6471:
World Heritage Monuments and Related Edifices in India
3806:
throughout all historic periods until recent decades.
2797:, ca. 1562–1577. Opaque watercolor and gold on cotton.
2343:
mention coexistence of the northern kingdoms with the
4528:
critical tool in the understanding of an alternative
1281:
Prehistoric petroglyphs in the Edakkal Caves, Wayanad
8423:
8040:. Singapore: Periplus Editions. pp. 36–37, 51.
7342:
Chakravarti, Ranabir (2016-01-11), "Kushan Empire",
4893:
National Handicrafts and Handlooms Museum, New Delhi
4067:
riding the elephant Hawa'I pursuing another elephant
2113:
2070:
the Great. In this period, Kushan art inherited the
1269:
Rock painting at one of the Bhimbetka rock shelters.
8389:(New Delhi: Sangeet Natak Akademi, 1977), p. 8
8353:
The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent
7145:
Harle, 68-70 (but see p. 253 for another exception)
4474:'s benchmark exhibition and related publication, A
4220:and the definite historic period starting with the
3773:. These include the famous small bronze male dancer
3264:
of Rosemount, surgeon and mayor of Calcutta in 1757
1503:Symbolic, possibly anthropomorphological artifact.
1421:figurines included cows, bears, monkeys, and dogs.
8507:
7964:
7541:
7414:"The Edicts of King Ashoka (an English rendering)"
7187:"Shunga Dynasty (ca. Second – First Century B.C.)"
6468:Javid, Ali; Jāvīd, ʻAlī; Javeed, Tabassum (2008).
6231:
4657:(formerly Prince of Wales Museum of Western India)
4522:Santiniketan: The Making of a Contextual Modernism
4446:Santiniketan: The Making of a Contextual Modernism
3833:Buddhist sculpture in modern Afghanistan displays
3809:During the 2nd to 1st century BCE in far northern
1866:, which are not found before 100 CE at the least.
8387:Classical Indian Dance in Literature and the Arts
8149:GVSS, Gramin Vikas Seva Sanshtha (12 June 2011).
4129:. In "pahari" ("mountain") centres like that of
3498:Gaganendranath Tagore – Meeting at the Staircase.
3002:
1931:A monumental rock-cut cave, the Great Chaitya at
1664:, with four animals, was adopted as the official
9319:
6633:
6467:
4190:, although Buddhist examples exist, such as the
2536:(11th to 14th centuries), all centred on modern
1988:with his royal cortege issuing from the city of
1401:Despite its wide spread and sophistication, the
8233:. New York: New York University. Archived from
7763:
7761:
7293:Art, archaeology, and cultural history of India
6634:Krishan, Yuvraj; Tadikonda, Kalpana K. (1996).
6535:
4076:probably explain the rarity of early examples.
2994:scene with the newly crowned Emperor Aurangzeb.
2902:) and an illustrated memoir of Jahangir, named
2285:Middle kingdoms and the Early Medieval period (
8469:
8445:
8221:
7600:
7586:Kala, S. C. (25 June 1972). "Art of Singhal".
6580:(1/4): 111–143, especially 112–114, 115, 125.
6203:
4454:, a coalition whose original members included
1127:consists of a variety of art forms, including
8957:
8550:
7290:
7242:. New Delhi : Kaveri Books. p. 73.
6855:. New Delhi: Pearson Education. p. 430.
6853:A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India
6066:
5294:
4683:Government Museum and Art Gallery, Chandigarh
3718:
3514:in Dinantika – Ashram Complex – Santiniketan.
3474:Two cats holding a large prawn by Jamini Roy.
3415:(1913–1941) were responsible for introducing
3180:
2785:Arghan Div Brings the Chest of Armor to Hamza
1803:Crossbar medallion with elephant and riders,
1624:Indian ancient traditions, and Ancient Persia
1105:
819:
8516:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
8478:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
8454:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
8433:. Indian Society of Oriental Art, Calcutta.
7758:
7346:, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 1–6,
7319:New York: Oxford University Press, 2010, 42.
6637:The Buddha Image: Its Origin and Development
2843:region. Opaque watercolor and gold on paper.
2760:of Northern India. They also influenced the
1330:discovered several painted rock shelters in
8268:Hawaii University International Conferences
7698:"National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi"
7341:
7080:
7042:
6974:
6953:. Princeton University Press. p. 112.
6951:The Diffusion of Classical Art in Antiquity
6763:
6678:
6264:
4202:. In Muslim settings they are more common.
4194:, many of Indian manufacture, but found in
1966:, temples, and prayer-halls, including the
1533:depictions. It has been suggested that the
1338:. Of these, the c. 750 sites making up the
1221:Indian artist styles historically followed
8964:
8950:
8557:
8543:
8190:"Decline of tribal and folk arts lamented"
7405:
7380:. Princeton University Press. p. 40.
6073:
6059:
5301:
5287:
4583:was, according to Siva Kumar, misleading.
3486:Pratima Visarjan by Gaganendranath Tagore.
2050:, the first Kushan emperor who united the
2012:Relief sculptures of Buddhist figures and
1687:Colossal Yaksha statuary (2nd century BCE)
1182:The origin of Indian art can be traced to
1112:
1098:
826:
812:
8500:A History Of Fine Art In India And Ceylon
8450:Indian court painting, 16th-19th century.
8062:"Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent"
8000:
7594:
7435:
7416:. DharmaNet International. Archived from
6819:. Penguin Books India. pp. 397–398.
6225:
4834:National Gallery of Modern Art, Bangalore
4822:National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi
4716:
8398:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001,
8222:Hapgood, Susan; Hoskote, Ranjit (2015).
7411:
7373:
7159:
7013:
6948:
6944:
6942:
6940:
6938:
6936:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6640:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. ix-x.
6598:
6571:
6270:
6197:
6092:Government College of Fine Arts, Chennai
4916:Srimanthi Bai Memorial Government Museum
4701:
4687:
4633:
4619:
4609:
4500:
4362:
4303:Buddhist art first developed during the
4278:
4149:Pair of gold earrings, 1st century BCE,
4144:
4059:
3941:and the use of natural caves during the
3923:
3733:
3188:Government College of Fine Arts, Chennai
2943:Mughal art of Northern India (post-1600)
1980:
1939:One of the most notable examples of the
1926:
1911:
1874:of the centuries after the conquests of
1832:in deep relief, but then free-standing.
1798:
1690:
1594:
1498:
1376:
8133:
7785:Harle, 87; his Part 2 covers the period
7723:"Rabindranath Tagore: The Last Harvest"
7467:
6905:The Splendour of Mathurā Art and Museum
6567:
6565:
6362:Riddles of Indian Rockshelter Paintings
6320:
6235:Riddles of Indian Rockshelter Paintings
6120:Other Indian Art and Architecture forms
4600:
4439:
4339:free-standing structural temple is the
4072:the vulnerable support material of the
3890:, with the massive granite carvings of
3342:
2896:(Persian translation of the Hindu epic
2673:late Medieval Period and Colonial Era (
2432:Youth in lotus pond, ceiling fresco at
1556:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley
14:
9320:
8118:
8035:
7828:
7511:
7237:
7193:from the original on November 27, 2018
6901:
6756:
6685:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 248.
6592:
6429:
6358:
6210:. North Central Zone Cultural Centre.
4828:National Gallery of Modern Art, Mumbai
4358:
4094:developed around the same time in the
3462:Journey's End by Abanindranath Tagore.
1147:. Geographically, it spans the entire
8945:
8538:
8493:
8430:Some Notes on Indian Artistic Anatomy
8029:
7529:from the original on 14 November 2014
7265:
7261:
7259:
7155:
7153:
7151:
6933:
6883:from the original on 3 September 2019
6850:
6812:
6808:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6798:
6665:
6499:
6390:
6327:. Abhinav Publications. p. 220.
6252:from the original on 22 December 2016
6232:Shiv Kumar Tiwari (1 January 2000s).
4815:
4045:
2173:, though survivals are not numerous.
8148:
7604:Indiapedia: The All-India Factfinder
7585:
7502:
6562:
4335:Empires developed their own styles.
3730:Sculpture in the Indian subcontinent
2711:, during his reestablishment of the
2036:Kushan Empire (c. 30 CE – c. 375 CE)
1902:Shunga Dynasty (c. 185 BCE – 72 BCE)
8371:(Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2000,
8038:Introduction to Indian Architecture
7840:
7649:. February 12, 2009. Archived from
7449:from the original on 5 January 2013
7014:Agrawala, Vasudeva Sharana (1965).
6679:Shaw, Ian; Jameson, Robert (2008).
6627:
6514:from the original on 13 August 2019
4870:Baroda Museum & Picture Gallery
4778:Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum
4034:in temple walls in Pundarikapuram,
1248:
1214:and philosophic traditions exclude
24:
8410:
7601:Hachette India (25 October 2013).
7256:
7148:
7020:. Prithivi Prakashan. p. 84.
6869:
6795:
6505:
6352:
4953:
4750:Government Museum, Tiruchirappalli
4177:
3782:controversially) c. 1500 BCE from
3761:(3300–1700 BC), found in sites at
3377:, Sughra Rababi, Sukhvir Sanghal.
3111:water-pipe base, c. 18th century.
2723:, two of the finest painters from
2106:, where the Kushan Empire met the
1645:at key sites from the life of the
848:
25:
9354:
8512:India: art and culture, 1300–1900
8277:from the original on 3 March 2021
8167:from the original on 4 March 2016
7607:. Hachette India. pp. 130–.
7136:Harle, 105-117, 71-84 on Gandhara
6474:. Algora Publishing. p. 19.
6461:
6423:
6365:. Sarup & Sons. p. 189.
6324:Prehistoric Painting Of Bhimbetka
6314:
6238:. Sarup & Sons. pp. 8–.
4406:and dynamic pattern of life. The
3953:where deep erosion has left huge
3560:well-known today are Bal Chabda,
3557:Bombay Progressive Artists' Group
3222:-clad women in a graceful manner.
3070:Deccan art of South-Central India
2870:With the death of Akbar, his son
8925:
8916:
8915:
8258:
8224:"Abby Grey And Indian Modernism"
8103:
7673:"Showcase – Artists Collectives"
7621:from the original on 7 June 2016
7185:Department of Asian Art (2000).
7081:Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2007).
7043:Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2007).
6981:. BRILL. p. Fig.85, p.365.
6975:Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2007).
6764:Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2007).
5268:
4846:
4186:or bone were discouraged by the
3913:
3702:
3686:
3670:
3655:
3503:
3491:
3479:
3467:
3455:
3440:
3313:
3292:
3269:
3235:
3162:
3146:
3119:
3113:Los Angeles County Museum of Art
3101:
3078:
2983:
2967:
2951:
2922:among these were the schools of
2848:
2825:
2802:
2777:
2645:
2626:
2607:
2584:
2569:
2543:
2441:
2425:
2402:
2375:
2269:
2254:
2230:
2210:
2192:
1465:identified a resemblance to the
1274:
1262:
38:
8564:
8466:(see index: pages 148-152)
8331:from the original on 2014-11-29
8317:
8306:from the original on 2014-11-20
8252:
8215:
8182:
8142:
8127:
8112:
8097:
8079:
8068:from the original on 2006-12-11
8054:
7994:
7985:
7955:
7946:
7937:
7928:
7919:
7908:from the original on 2018-06-24
7890:
7879:from the original on 2007-03-08
7865:
7854:from the original on 2020-04-03
7815:
7806:
7797:
7788:
7779:
7770:
7749:
7740:
7729:from the original on 2012-12-04
7715:
7704:from the original on 2013-05-09
7690:
7679:from the original on 2018-12-25
7665:
7633:
7579:
7568:from the original on 2016-06-24
7554:. Alpine Fine Arts Collection.
7496:
7461:
7394:from the original on 2020-06-20
7367:
7335:
7322:
7317:The Silk Road in World History,
7309:
7295:. Delhi : B.R. Pub. Corp.
7284:
7231:
7205:
7178:
7139:
7130:
7121:
7112:
7101:from the original on 2021-06-24
7074:
7063:from the original on 2020-06-13
7035:
7024:from the original on 2020-06-09
7006:
6995:from the original on 2020-06-09
6967:
6922:from the original on 2020-06-09
6908:. D.K. Printworld. p. 76.
6902:Sharma, Ramesh Chandra (1994).
6895:
6844:
6833:from the original on 2020-06-09
6784:from the original on 2020-06-09
6770:. BRILL. p. 368, Fig. 88.
6747:
6728:
6719:
6710:
6699:from the original on 2019-12-23
6654:from the original on 2020-02-26
6553:
6544:
6526:
6488:from the original on 2017-10-11
6450:from the original on 2020-02-17
6412:from the original on 2017-12-04
6379:from the original on 2020-02-17
6341:from the original on 2020-04-03
6303:from the original on 2021-06-13
6214:from the original on 2020-02-17
4735:Archaeological Museum, Thrissur
4605:
3256:) depicting an official of the
2095:(a mark between his eyebrows).
1637:, who died in 232 BCE, adopted
1494:
9287:British Indian Ocean Territory
8883:British Indian Ocean Territory
8503:. The Clarendon Press, Oxford.
7352:10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe147
7330:Origins of the Gandharan Style
6102:Indian vernacular architecture
4723:Archaeological Survey of India
3961:found there contain primitive
3003:Other medieval Indian kingdoms
2978:, enthroned. ca. 17th century.
2835:playing flute, ca. 1790–1800,
1737:who in the right hand holds a
13:
1:
8971:
8345:
8136:Gond Art: Tribal Art of India
7291:Nārāyaṇa Rāya, Udaya (2006).
6506:Pathak, Dr. Meenakshi Dubey.
4673:Government Museum (Bangalore)
4295:(destroyed in an eruption of
4205:
4198:, and some relatively modern
3957:outcrops. The many caves and
3910:, Siva saints and many more.
3793:from 270 to 232 BCE, and the
3521:
3328:
3246:
2958:Jahangir in Darbar, from the
2688:
2674:
2532:(11th to 12th centuries) and
2530:Western Chalukya architecture
2391:
2315:
2286:
2115:
2009:was constructed from a cave.
1974:, and the first phase of the
1775:
1611:influences. 3rd century BCE,
1575:
1363:
7972:Traditional Jewelry of India
7873:"Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka"
7443:"Great Living Chola Temples"
6405:. UNESCO. 2003. p. 16.
6207:Pre-historic Indian Painting
6186:Badami Chalukya architecture
6181:Pallava art and architecture
4864:Asutosh Museum of Indian Art
4840:Kolkata Museum of Modern Art
4797:State Archaeological Gallery
4541:counter culture of modernity
4431:feature bold, graphic lines.
4212:Indian rock-cut architecture
4140:
3723:
2962:, c. 1620. Gouache on paper.
2526:Badami Chalukya architecture
2331:Pallava art and architecture
1763:where this design is known.
1651:Indian rock-cut architecture
1457:, sitting cross-legged in a
7:
8508:Welch, Stuart Cary (1985).
8007:. Oxford University Press.
7850:. art-and-archaeology.com.
6879:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
6762:Dated 100 BCE in Fig.88 in
6682:A Dictionary of Archaeology
6359:Tiwari, Shiv Kumar (2000).
6321:Mathpal, Yashodhar (1984).
4925:
4729:AP State Archaeology Museum
4423:background of red or ochre.
4240:started to imitate them at
3878:dynasty (c. 850–1250) from
3848:and Buddhist sculptures of
3283:with its keyboard visible.
3227:Pre-independence Indian art
3212:Indo-Saracenic architecture
1362:Indus Valley civilisation (
1253:
10:
9359:
7412:Dhammika, Ven. S. (1994).
7377:Hinduism: Past and Present
7344:The Encyclopedia of Empire
7160:Stokstad, Marilyn (2018).
6399:Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka
6176:Chola art and architecture
4842:– foundation laid in 2013.
4745:Government Museum, Mathura
4720:
4678:Government Museum, Chennai
4650:National Museum, New Delhi
4615:National Museum, New Delhi
4443:
4291:was found in the ruins of
4209:
4105:or albums of painting and
4086:tradition imported by the
4049:
3947:Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka
3917:
3844:The pink sandstone Hindu,
3821:from what is now southern
3777:. However such figures in
3727:
3719:By materials and art forms
3285:Victoria and Albert Museum
3181:British period (1857–1947)
2715:in 1555, brought with him
2701:Islamic conquests in India
2692:
2487:Great Living Chola Temples
2448:Chola bronze sculpture of
2335:Chola art and architecture
2328:
2314:Dynasties of South India (
2248:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2128:
2046:Officially established by
2039:
1955:
1905:
1844:prayer halls and monastic
1788:
1588:
1544:Black and red ware culture
1514:
1394:
1344:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1316:, twelve years before the
1287:
9275:
9235:
8979:
8911:
8870:
8830:
8572:
8001:Glucklich, Ariel (2008).
7974:. New York: Abrams, 1997
7087:. BRILL. pp. 23–25.
6744:, Know India india.gov.in
6289:10.1017/S0035869X00026113
6166:Vijayanagara architecture
4755:Hill Palace, Tripunithura
4172:Indus Valley civilization
3894:dating from the previous
3759:Indus Valley civilisation
3009:Vijayanagara architecture
2483:their pursuit of the arts
2302:Hindu temple architecture
2171:Hindu temple architecture
2162:, the last the centre of
1570:and local popular cults.
1548:Painted Grey Ware culture
1403:Indus Valley civilisation
1397:Indus Valley civilisation
9042:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
8632:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
8119:Thakur, Upendra (1991).
6191:
4535:Several terms including
3662:Group of Three Girls by
3450:by Abanindranath Tagore.
3348:The Bengal School of Art
2974:Portrait of the emperor
2615:Wooden Owls of Natungram
2528:(5th to 6th centuries),
2362:, situated south of the
2307:middle kingdoms of India
2241:killing the horse-demon
1342:have been enrolled as a
1151:, including what is now
9297:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
8893:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
8470:Lerner, Martin (1984).
8446:Kossak, Steven (1997).
8123:. Abhinav Publications.
7803:Harle, 301-310, 325-327
7523:Encyclopædia Britannica
7374:Michaels, Axel (2004).
6949:Boardman, John (1993).
6851:Singh, Upinder (2008).
6510:. Bradshaw Foundation.
6430:Mithen, Steven (2011).
6271:Cockburn, John (1899).
6204:Jagadish Gupta (1996).
4806:Victoria Jubilee Museum
4577:Benode Behari Mukherjee
4492:Benode Behari Mukherjee
4400:Cherial Scroll Painting
3949:are on the edge of the
3920:Cave paintings in India
3753:, 10th or 11th century.
3380:Between 1920 and 1925,
3375:Kshitindranath Majumdar
3206:. Many commissions by
3030:disintegrated into the
2787:, from Volume 7 of the
1823:, some of which remain
1721:, king of the Yakshas,
1546:(1450-1200 BCE) or the
1340:Bhimbetka rock shelters
1290:Cave paintings in India
1175:, and at times eastern
8134:Upadhya, Hema (2008).
8036:Thapar, Binda (2004).
7848:"Prehistoric Rock Art"
6813:Dalal, Roshen (2010).
6436:. Orion. p. 524.
5495:Art of the Middle East
4958:
4740:City Museum, Hyderabad
4717:Archaeological museums
4713:
4699:
4645:
4631:
4625:Prince of Wales Museum
4617:
4509:
4460:Ghulam Mohammed Sheikh
4371:
4300:
4154:
4068:
3985:caves, the last being
3933:
3754:
3617:Narayanan Ramachandran
3427:took inspiration from
3308:(1870). Oil on canvas.
2638:Kalighat School of Art
2517:being Jain instead of
2477:, with its monolithic
2294: 1206 CE/1526 CE
1993:
1936:
1917:
1808:
1711:
1662:Lion Capital of Ashoka
1615:
1512:
1507:(2nd millennium BCE).
1392:
1336:Vindhya mountain range
1334:, situated around the
853:
248:Art of the Middle East
49:Lion Capital of Ashoka
7268:Sri Subrahmanya Smrti
7213:"Indian subcontinent"
7118:Harle, 105-117, 26-47
7049:. BRILL. p. 24.
6740:May 11, 2012, at the
6126:Architecture of India
5618:Art of Southeast Asia
5325:Periods and movements
4957:
4705:
4691:
4637:
4623:
4613:
4516:emerged in 1997 from
4504:
4366:
4282:
4148:
4063:
4020:Kerala mural painting
3927:
3918:Further information:
3737:
3409:Gaganendranath Tagore
2727:'s renowned atelier.
2395: 6th century CE
2329:Further information:
2319: 3rd century CE
2246:, c. 5th century CE.
1984:
1930:
1920:With the fall of the
1915:
1802:
1694:
1598:
1502:
1380:
1350:, which is a form of
1303:South Asian Stone Age
978:Rock-cut architecture
852:
371:Art of Southeast Asia
78:Periods and movements
9212:United Arab Emirates
8807:United Arab Emirates
8425:Abanindranath Tagore
8138:. Rupa Publications.
7503:Fazl, Abu'l (1927).
6161:Hoysala architecture
5212:World Heritage Sites
4601:Art museums of India
4591:Contextual Modernism
4581:Bengal School of Art
4514:Contextual Modernism
4476:Contextual Modernism
4440:Contextual Modernism
4074:palm-leaf manuscript
3602:Bikash Bhattacharjee
3553:Francis Newton Souza
3401:Abanindranath Tagore
3356:Abanindranath Tagore
3343:Bengal School of Art
3325:Abanindranath Tagore
3218:'s oil paintings of
2730:During the reign of
2725:Persian Shah Tahmasp
2577:Rasmancha, Bishnupur
2558:Kalinga architecture
2534:Hoysala architecture
2491:UNESCO Heritage Site
2339:Inscriptions on the
2262:Iron Pillar of Delhi
1935:, built circa 120 CE
1540:Copper Hoard culture
1535:early Vedic religion
1523:Indo-Aryan migration
1505:Copper Hoard culture
1417:. Additionally, the
983:Ancient architecture
9237:States with limited
8834:limited recognition
8365:Harsha V. Dehejia,
8158:Planning Commission
7266:Sarma, I.K (2001).
6097:Indian architecture
5804:Art of the Americas
5543:Art of Central Asia
5240:Ministry of Tourism
5235:Ministry of Culture
5009:Arts and literature
4836:– inaugurated 2009.
4830:– established 1996.
4824:– established 1954.
4764:Odisha State Museum
4569:Rabindranath Tagore
4484:Rabindranath Tagore
4359:Folk and tribal art
4351:with finely carved
4159:Indian subcontinent
4107:Islamic calligraphy
4022:has well-preserved
3998:Brihadisvara Temple
3749:("Lord of Dance"),
3644:Shivaji K. Panikkar
3598:Bose Krishnamachari
3405:Rabindranath Tagore
3334:). Chromoxylograph.
3141:. Completed in 1656
3096:. Completed in 1591
2862:, 1852. Watercolor.
2820:. Mughal miniature.
2591:Terracotta work on
2515:Badami cave temples
2469:constructed by the
2456:, the Lord of Dance
2384:Badami cave temples
2276:Ajanta Caves Fresco
2183:Golden Age of India
1992:to visit the Buddha
1876:Alexander the Great
1679:Many small popular
1670:Indian independence
1628:Pataliputra capital
1601:Pataliputra capital
1314:Archibald Carlleyle
1312:were discovered by
1149:Indian subcontinent
557:Art of the Americas
296:Art of Central Asia
8368:The Advaita of Art
8121:Madhubani Painting
8091:2010-12-29 at the
7588:The Economic Times
6171:Greco-Buddhist art
5430:Post-Impressionism
4959:
4888:Thiruvananthapuram
4853:Albert Hall Museum
4816:Modern art museums
4714:
4700:
4646:
4632:
4618:
4553:colonial modernity
4549:Colonial modernity
4510:
4372:
4301:
4155:
4069:
4046:Miniature painting
3934:
3815:Greco-Buddhist art
3755:
3592:, Himmat Shah and
3588:, Akbar Padamsee,
3564:, V. S. Gaitonde,
3520:Contemporary art (
3279:, an 18th-century
3258:East India Company
3196:East India Company
2746:Persian miniatures
2475:Hindu architecture
2224:Dashavatara Temple
2219:Mahishasuramardini
2202:, 5th century CE,
2164:Greco-Buddhist art
2072:Greco-Buddhist art
1994:
1958:Satavahana dynasty
1937:
1918:
1872:Greco-Buddhist art
1809:
1791:Greco-Buddhist art
1712:
1626:, as shown by the
1616:
1513:
1393:
1328:Dr. V. S. Wakankar
1297:of India includes
1084:Visual arts portal
854:
842:Art forms of India
183:Post-Impressionism
9315:
9314:
9279:other territories
8939:
8938:
8876:other territories
8523:978-0-944142-13-4
8495:Smith, Vincent A.
8485:978-0-87099-374-9
8461:978-0-87099-783-9
8240:on 3 January 2016
8106:Folk art of India
8104:Bose, Aurobindo.
8047:978-0-7946-0011-2
8014:978-0-19-531405-2
7614:978-93-5009-766-3
7561:978-0-933516-52-6
7420:on March 28, 2014
7387:978-0-691-08953-9
7361:978-1-118-45507-4
7217:Oxford Art Online
7171:978-0-13-447588-2
6915:978-81-246-0015-3
6862:978-81-317-1120-0
6826:978-0-14-341517-6
6692:978-0-470-75196-1
6647:978-81-215-0565-9
6481:978-0-87586-484-6
6443:978-1-78022-259-2
6245:978-81-7625-086-3
6083:
6082:
5593:Art of South Asia
5311:
5310:
4898:Sanskriti Museums
4707:Government Museum
4693:Salar Jung Museum
4667:Salar Jung Museum
4188:Dharmic religions
4096:Deccan sultanates
4084:Persian miniature
3795:Pillars of Ashoka
3578:K. G. Subramanyan
3393:Swadeshi Movement
3262:William Fullerton
3032:Deccan sultanates
3028:Bahmani sultanate
2904:Tuzuk-i Jahangiri
2473:symbolizes early
2364:Vindhya mountains
2341:Pillars of Ashoka
2300:Over this period
2076:Mahayana Buddhism
1703:, circa 100 BCE.
1658:Pillars of Ashoka
1618:The north Indian
1531:anthropomorphical
1249:Early Indian art
1122:
1121:
836:
835:
346:Art of South Asia
51:, circa 250 BCE.
16:(Redirected from
9350:
9292:Christmas Island
9277:Dependencies and
8980:Sovereign states
8966:
8959:
8952:
8943:
8942:
8929:
8919:
8918:
8888:Christmas Island
8574:Sovereign states
8559:
8552:
8545:
8536:
8535:
8527:
8504:
8489:
8465:
8442:
8392:Mitter, Partha.
8383:Kapila Vatsyayan
8340:
8339:
8337:
8336:
8321:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8311:
8296:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8282:
8276:
8265:
8256:
8250:
8249:
8247:
8245:
8239:
8231:Grey Art Gallery
8228:
8219:
8213:
8212:
8207:
8205:
8186:
8180:
8179:
8174:
8172:
8166:
8155:
8146:
8140:
8139:
8131:
8125:
8124:
8116:
8110:
8109:
8101:
8095:
8083:
8077:
8076:
8074:
8073:
8058:
8052:
8051:
8033:
8027:
8026:
7998:
7992:
7989:
7983:
7970:Untracht, Oppi.
7968:
7962:
7959:
7953:
7950:
7944:
7941:
7935:
7932:
7926:
7923:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7913:
7894:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7884:
7869:
7863:
7862:
7860:
7859:
7844:
7838:
7832:
7826:
7819:
7813:
7810:
7804:
7801:
7795:
7792:
7786:
7783:
7777:
7774:
7768:
7765:
7756:
7753:
7747:
7744:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7734:
7719:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7709:
7694:
7688:
7687:
7685:
7684:
7669:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7658:
7641:"For art's sake"
7637:
7631:
7630:
7628:
7626:
7598:
7592:
7591:
7583:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7573:
7545:
7539:
7538:
7536:
7534:
7515:
7509:
7508:
7500:
7494:
7493:
7476:(3/4): 247–277.
7465:
7459:
7458:
7456:
7454:
7445:. UNESCO. 1987.
7439:
7433:
7432:
7427:
7425:
7409:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7399:
7371:
7365:
7364:
7339:
7333:
7326:
7320:
7313:
7307:
7306:
7288:
7282:
7281:
7263:
7254:
7253:
7235:
7229:
7228:
7226:
7224:
7209:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7198:
7182:
7176:
7175:
7157:
7146:
7143:
7137:
7134:
7128:
7125:
7119:
7116:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7106:
7078:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7068:
7039:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7029:
7010:
7004:
7003:
7001:
7000:
6971:
6965:
6964:
6946:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6927:
6899:
6893:
6892:
6890:
6888:
6873:
6867:
6866:
6848:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6838:
6810:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6789:
6760:
6754:
6751:
6745:
6732:
6726:
6723:
6717:
6714:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6704:
6676:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6659:
6631:
6625:
6624:
6607:(1/4): 111–143.
6596:
6590:
6589:
6569:
6560:
6557:
6551:
6548:
6542:
6539:
6533:
6530:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6503:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6493:
6465:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6455:
6427:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6417:
6411:
6404:
6394:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6356:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6346:
6318:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6308:
6268:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6229:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6201:
6156:Sundari painting
6075:
6068:
6061:
5551:Art of East Asia
5313:
5312:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5275:India portal
5273:
5272:
5271:
5255:Incredible India
5125:Physical culture
4956:
4930:
4929:
4875:Goa State Museum
4859:Allahabad Museum
4414:and arts of the
4343:, a part of the
4285:Indo-Roman trade
4163:store of capital
4119:Company painting
3928:Fresco from the
3706:
3690:
3674:
3659:
3526:
3523:
3507:
3495:
3483:
3471:
3459:
3444:
3407:(1861–1941) and
3333:
3330:
3317:
3296:
3273:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3243:Company painting
3239:
3166:
3150:
3123:
3105:
3082:
3013:Hampi, Karnataka
3011:, especially at
2987:
2971:
2955:
2860:Willam Carpenter
2852:
2829:
2806:
2793:, supervised by
2781:
2750:Rajput paintings
2683:
2679:
2676:
2649:
2630:
2611:
2588:
2573:
2507:Chalukya dynasty
2501:. Thanks to the
2499:fresco paintings
2495:lost-wax casting
2445:
2429:
2406:
2396:
2393:
2388:Chalukya dynasty
2379:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2273:
2258:
2234:
2214:
2196:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2048:Kujula Kadphises
2003:circumambulation
1807:, circa 150 BCE.
1784:
1780:
1777:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1428:. Thousands of
1372:
1368:
1365:
1318:Cave of Altamira
1278:
1266:
1223:Indian religions
1114:
1107:
1100:
851:
838:
837:
828:
821:
814:
304:Art of East Asia
66:
65:
42:
21:
9358:
9357:
9353:
9352:
9351:
9349:
9348:
9347:
9338:Arts by culture
9318:
9317:
9316:
9311:
9280:
9278:
9271:
9252:Northern Cyprus
9240:
9238:
9231:
9022:Burma (Myanmar)
8975:
8970:
8940:
8935:
8907:
8875:
8866:
8847:Northern Cyprus
8833:
8826:
8568:
8563:
8532:
8524:
8486:
8462:
8413:
8411:Further reading
8348:
8343:
8334:
8332:
8323:
8322:
8318:
8309:
8307:
8298:
8297:
8290:
8280:
8278:
8274:
8263:
8257:
8253:
8243:
8241:
8237:
8226:
8220:
8216:
8203:
8201:
8200:on 2 March 2015
8188:
8187:
8183:
8170:
8168:
8164:
8153:
8147:
8143:
8132:
8128:
8117:
8113:
8102:
8098:
8093:Wayback Machine
8084:
8080:
8071:
8069:
8060:
8059:
8055:
8048:
8034:
8030:
8015:
7999:
7995:
7990:
7986:
7969:
7965:
7960:
7956:
7951:
7947:
7942:
7938:
7933:
7929:
7924:
7920:
7911:
7909:
7896:
7895:
7891:
7882:
7880:
7871:
7870:
7866:
7857:
7855:
7846:
7845:
7841:
7833:
7829:
7820:
7816:
7811:
7807:
7802:
7798:
7793:
7789:
7784:
7780:
7775:
7771:
7766:
7759:
7754:
7750:
7745:
7741:
7732:
7730:
7721:
7720:
7716:
7707:
7705:
7696:
7695:
7691:
7682:
7680:
7671:
7670:
7666:
7656:
7654:
7653:on May 25, 2011
7639:
7638:
7634:
7624:
7622:
7615:
7599:
7595:
7584:
7580:
7571:
7569:
7562:
7546:
7542:
7532:
7530:
7517:
7516:
7512:
7501:
7497:
7482:10.2307/3249873
7466:
7462:
7452:
7450:
7441:
7440:
7436:
7423:
7421:
7410:
7406:
7397:
7395:
7388:
7372:
7368:
7362:
7340:
7336:
7327:
7323:
7314:
7310:
7303:
7289:
7285:
7278:
7264:
7257:
7250:
7238:Sarkar (2006).
7236:
7232:
7222:
7220:
7211:
7210:
7206:
7196:
7194:
7183:
7179:
7172:
7158:
7149:
7144:
7140:
7135:
7131:
7126:
7122:
7117:
7113:
7104:
7102:
7095:
7079:
7075:
7066:
7064:
7057:
7040:
7036:
7027:
7025:
7011:
7007:
6998:
6996:
6989:
6972:
6968:
6961:
6947:
6934:
6925:
6923:
6916:
6900:
6896:
6886:
6884:
6875:
6874:
6870:
6863:
6849:
6845:
6836:
6834:
6827:
6811:
6796:
6787:
6785:
6778:
6761:
6757:
6752:
6748:
6742:Wayback Machine
6733:
6729:
6724:
6720:
6715:
6711:
6702:
6700:
6693:
6677:
6666:
6657:
6655:
6648:
6632:
6628:
6597:
6593:
6570:
6563:
6558:
6554:
6549:
6545:
6540:
6536:
6531:
6527:
6517:
6515:
6504:
6500:
6491:
6489:
6482:
6466:
6462:
6453:
6451:
6444:
6428:
6424:
6415:
6413:
6409:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6391:
6382:
6380:
6373:
6357:
6353:
6344:
6342:
6335:
6319:
6315:
6306:
6304:
6269:
6265:
6255:
6253:
6246:
6230:
6226:
6217:
6215:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6109:Crafts of India
6087:Indian painting
6079:
6050:
6049:
5998:
5990:
5989:
5945:
5937:
5936:
5870:
5860:
5859:
5688:
5621:
5596:
5554:
5546:
5497:
5492:
5484:
5483:
5405:Pre-Raphaelites
5326:
5307:
5269:
5267:
5260:
5259:
5230:
5222:
5221:
5187:
5179:
5178:
5088:
5080:
5079:
5010:
5002:
5001:
4967:
4954:
4928:
4849:
4818:
4725:
4719:
4608:
4603:
4573:Ram Kinker Baij
4478:, restored the
4448:
4442:
4370:from Maharastra
4361:
4289:Pompeii Lakshmi
4214:
4208:
4180:
4178:Other materials
4143:
4135:easel paintings
4131:Kangra painting
4115:Pahari painting
4111:Rajput painting
4092:Deccan painting
4080:Mughal painting
4058:
4056:Mughal painting
4052:Indian painting
4050:Main articles:
4048:
4042:and elsewhere.
3922:
3916:
3874:bronzes of the
3863:Elephanta Caves
3732:
3726:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3698:
3691:
3682:
3675:
3666:
3664:Amrita Sher-Gil
3660:
3582:A. Ramachandran
3529:
3524:
3515:
3508:
3499:
3496:
3487:
3484:
3475:
3472:
3463:
3460:
3451:
3445:
3429:folk traditions
3413:Amrita Sher-Gil
3397:Raja Ravi Varma
3371:Sudhir Khastgir
3345:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3318:
3309:
3306:Raja Ravi Varma
3297:
3288:
3274:
3265:
3253:
3249:
3240:
3229:
3228:
3216:Raja Ravi Varma
3183:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3167:
3158:
3151:
3142:
3124:
3115:
3106:
3097:
3083:
3072:
3071:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2988:
2979:
2972:
2963:
2956:
2945:
2944:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2853:
2844:
2830:
2821:
2807:
2798:
2782:
2771:
2770:
2752:(including the
2713:Delhi Sultanate
2709:Emperor Humayun
2697:
2695:Mughal painting
2691:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2668:
2650:
2641:
2631:
2622:
2612:
2603:
2593:Shyamrai Temple
2589:
2580:
2574:
2548:In east India,
2546:
2457:
2446:
2437:
2430:
2421:
2418:Pallava dynasty
2407:
2398:
2394:
2380:
2360:Tamil dynasties
2337:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2298:
2293:
2289:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2265:
2259:
2250:
2235:
2226:
2215:
2206:
2197:
2186:
2185:
2133:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2100:Hellenistic art
2044:
2038:
1968:Amaravati Stupa
1960:
1954:
1910:
1904:
1797:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1757:Hellenistic art
1689:
1666:Emblem of India
1593:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1529:, is devoid of
1519:
1497:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1399:
1375:
1371: 1750 BCE
1370:
1367: 3300 BCE
1366:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1256:
1251:
1231:South East Asia
1118:
1089:
1088:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1011:
1003:
1002:
968:
960:
959:
895:
887:
886:
862:
849:
832:
803:
802:
751:
743:
742:
698:
690:
689:
623:
613:
612:
441:
374:
349:
307:
299:
250:
245:
237:
236:
158:Pre-Raphaelites
79:
64:
63:
62:
61:
60:
43:
34:
33:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9356:
9346:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9333:Art by country
9330:
9313:
9312:
9310:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9294:
9289:
9283:
9281:
9276:
9273:
9272:
9270:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9243:
9241:
9236:
9233:
9232:
9230:
9229:
9224:
9219:
9214:
9209:
9204:
9199:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9109:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8983:
8981:
8977:
8976:
8969:
8968:
8961:
8954:
8946:
8937:
8936:
8934:
8933:
8923:
8912:
8909:
8908:
8906:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8879:
8877:
8868:
8867:
8865:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8838:
8836:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8578:
8576:
8570:
8569:
8562:
8561:
8554:
8547:
8539:
8530:
8529:
8522:
8505:
8491:
8484:
8467:
8460:
8443:
8421:
8417:
8412:
8409:
8408:
8407:
8390:
8380:
8363:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8341:
8316:
8288:
8251:
8214:
8181:
8141:
8126:
8111:
8096:
8078:
8053:
8046:
8028:
8013:
7993:
7984:
7963:
7961:Harle, 407-420
7954:
7952:Harle, 400-406
7945:
7943:Harle, 372-382
7936:
7934:Harle, 361-366
7927:
7918:
7904:. 2010-06-10.
7889:
7864:
7839:
7827:
7814:
7812:Harle, 276–284
7805:
7796:
7787:
7778:
7776:Harle, 342-350
7769:
7757:
7748:
7739:
7714:
7689:
7664:
7632:
7613:
7593:
7578:
7560:
7540:
7510:
7495:
7460:
7434:
7404:
7386:
7366:
7360:
7334:
7328:Lolita Nehru,
7321:
7308:
7301:
7283:
7276:
7255:
7248:
7230:
7204:
7177:
7170:
7147:
7138:
7129:
7120:
7111:
7093:
7073:
7055:
7034:
7005:
6987:
6966:
6959:
6932:
6914:
6894:
6868:
6861:
6843:
6825:
6794:
6776:
6755:
6746:
6727:
6718:
6709:
6691:
6664:
6646:
6626:
6591:
6561:
6552:
6543:
6534:
6525:
6498:
6480:
6460:
6442:
6422:
6389:
6371:
6351:
6333:
6313:
6279:. New Series.
6263:
6244:
6224:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6136:Art of Mathura
6133:
6131:Indo-Greek art
6128:
6122:
6121:
6117:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6094:
6089:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6021:
6020:
6010:
6005:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5887:
5877:
5871:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5833:Art of Oceania
5829:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5800:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5539:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5346:Pre-Romanesque
5338:
5333:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:History of art
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5262:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5095:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4950:
4949:
4939:
4938:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4913:
4904:
4895:
4890:
4881:
4872:
4867:
4861:
4856:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4837:
4831:
4825:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4803:
4794:
4792:Sarnath Museum
4789:
4787:Sanghol Museum
4784:
4775:
4770:
4761:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4718:
4715:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4664:
4658:
4652:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4496:Ramkinkar Baij
4464:Bhupen Khakhar
4456:Vivan Sundaram
4444:Main article:
4441:
4438:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4368:Warli painting
4360:
4357:
4297:Mount Vesuvius
4287:: in 1938 the
4230:rock-cut caves
4210:Main article:
4207:
4204:
4192:Begram ivories
4179:
4176:
4151:Andhra Pradesh
4142:
4139:
4117:, and finally
4088:Mughal Emperor
4047:
4044:
3951:Deccan Plateau
3915:
3912:
3769:in modern-day
3728:Main article:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3667:
3661:
3654:
3648:Ranjit Hoskote
3621:Vivan Sundaram
3586:Devender Singh
3566:Krishen Khanna
3555:– founded the
3528:
3525: 1900 CE
3518:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3454:
3452:
3446:
3439:
3433:K.C.S. Paniker
3382:Gaganendranath
3344:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3319:
3312:
3310:
3298:
3291:
3289:
3275:
3268:
3266:
3245:by Dip Chand (
3241:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3208:Indian princes
3182:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3168:
3161:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3143:
3125:
3118:
3116:
3107:
3100:
3098:
3084:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2865:
2864:
2854:
2847:
2845:
2831:
2824:
2822:
2808:
2801:
2799:
2783:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2717:Mir Sayyid Ali
2693:Main article:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682: 1757 CE
2678: 1526 CE
2671:
2670:
2669:
2651:
2644:
2642:
2632:
2625:
2623:
2613:
2606:
2604:
2590:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2568:
2545:
2542:
2497:technique and
2459:
2458:
2447:
2440:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2422:
2408:
2401:
2399:
2382:Cave 3 at the
2381:
2374:
2326:
2323: 1200 CE
2312:
2297:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2253:
2251:
2236:
2229:
2227:
2216:
2209:
2207:
2204:Sarnath Museum
2198:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2129:Main article:
2126:
2112:
2040:Main article:
2037:
2034:
1956:Main article:
1953:
1950:
1941:Buddhist stupa
1906:Main article:
1903:
1900:
1786:
1779: 150 BCE
1774:Buddhist art (
1772:
1768:art of Mathura
1709:Mathura Museum
1705:Art of Mathura
1688:
1685:
1674:Mauryan polish
1589:Main article:
1586:
1583: 185 BCE
1579: 322 BCE
1572:
1515:Main article:
1509:Mathura Museum
1496:
1493:
1455:Pashupati Seal
1395:Main article:
1374:
1360:
1288:Main article:
1280:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:, and Europe.
1212:Indian funeral
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1074:Indian culture
1071:
1069:Indian history
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
973:Cave paintings
969:
966:
965:
962:
961:
958:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
920:Greco-Buddhist
917:
912:
907:
902:
896:
893:
892:
889:
888:
885:
884:
879:
874:
869:
863:
860:
859:
856:
855:
845:
844:
834:
833:
831:
830:
823:
816:
808:
805:
804:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
774:
773:
763:
758:
752:
749:
748:
745:
744:
741:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
699:
696:
695:
692:
691:
688:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
646:
645:
640:
630:
624:
619:
618:
615:
614:
611:
610:
605:
600:
595:
586:Art of Oceania
582:
581:
576:
571:
566:
553:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
519:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
434:
433:
428:
423:
418:
417:
416:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
367:
366:
361:
356:
342:
341:
336:
331:
326:
325:
324:
319:
292:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
246:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:
233:
232:
227:
222:
217:
207:
206:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
124:
123:
113:
112:
111:
106:
101:
99:Pre-Romanesque
91:
86:
80:
77:
76:
73:
72:
70:History of art
53:Sarnath Museum
44:
37:
36:
35:
31:
30:
29:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9355:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9328:Arts in India
9326:
9325:
9323:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9284:
9282:
9274:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9262:South Ossetia
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9244:
9242:
9234:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9130:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8984:
8982:
8978:
8974:
8967:
8962:
8960:
8955:
8953:
8948:
8947:
8944:
8932:
8928:
8924:
8922:
8914:
8913:
8910:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8880:
8878:
8873:
8869:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8857:South Ossetia
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8839:
8837:
8835:
8829:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8579:
8577:
8575:
8571:
8567:
8560:
8555:
8553:
8548:
8546:
8541:
8540:
8537:
8533:
8525:
8519:
8515:
8514:
8511:
8506:
8502:
8501:
8496:
8492:
8487:
8481:
8477:
8476:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8457:
8453:
8452:
8449:
8444:
8440:
8436:
8432:
8431:
8426:
8422:
8418:
8415:
8414:
8405:
8404:0-19-284221-8
8401:
8397:
8396:
8391:
8388:
8384:
8381:
8379:), p. 97
8378:
8377:81-208-1389-8
8374:
8370:
8369:
8364:
8362:
8358:
8354:
8351:Harle, J.C.,
8350:
8349:
8330:
8326:
8320:
8305:
8301:
8295:
8293:
8273:
8269:
8262:
8259:Gall, David.
8255:
8236:
8232:
8225:
8218:
8211:
8199:
8195:
8194:Deccan Herald
8191:
8185:
8178:
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8159:
8152:
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8130:
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8024:
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8016:
8010:
8006:
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7997:
7988:
7981:
7980:0-8109-3886-3
7977:
7973:
7967:
7958:
7949:
7940:
7931:
7922:
7907:
7903:
7899:
7893:
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7524:
7520:
7514:
7506:
7499:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7479:
7475:
7471:
7470:Artibus Asiae
7464:
7448:
7444:
7438:
7431:
7419:
7415:
7408:
7393:
7389:
7383:
7379:
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7100:
7096:
7094:9789004155374
7090:
7086:
7085:
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7062:
7058:
7056:9789004155374
7052:
7048:
7047:
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7023:
7019:
7018:
7009:
6994:
6990:
6988:9789004155374
6984:
6980:
6979:
6970:
6962:
6960:0-691-03680-2
6956:
6952:
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6777:9789004155374
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6610:
6606:
6602:
6601:East and West
6595:
6587:
6583:
6579:
6575:
6574:East and West
6568:
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6372:9788176250863
6368:
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6334:9788170171935
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5811:Pre-Columbian
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5770:Art of Africa
5764:
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5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
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5689:
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5685:Art of Europe
5679:
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5526:South Arabian
5524:
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5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
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5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5467:Conceptualism
5465:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5445:Expressionism
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
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5415:Impressionism
5413:
5412:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5385:Neoclassicism
5383:
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5373:
5369:
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5364:
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5299:
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5256:
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5251:
5248:
5246:
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5241:
5238:
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5232:
5229:Organizations
5226:
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5210:
5208:
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5018:
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5006:
5005:
4998:
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4983:
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4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4907:Watson Museum
4905:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4884:Napier Museum
4882:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4847:Other museums
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4802:
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4783:
4779:
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4771:
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4756:
4753:
4751:
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4741:
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4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4661:Indian Museum
4659:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4639:Indian Museum
4636:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4612:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4565:Nandalal Bose
4562:
4561:R. Siva Kumar
4559:According to
4557:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4518:R. Siva Kumar
4515:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4488:Nandalal Bose
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4472:R. Siva Kumar
4469:
4468:Nalini Malani
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4447:
4437:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4369:
4365:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4349:Bay of Bengal
4346:
4345:Mahabalipuram
4342:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4281:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4164:
4160:
4152:
4147:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4075:
4066:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4032:wall painting
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3914:Wall painting
3911:
3909:
3906:and his wife
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3892:Mahabalipuram
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3864:
3861:, though the
3860:
3856:
3851:
3847:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3825:and northern
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3796:
3792:
3787:
3785:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3731:
3712:
3711:Satish Gujral
3705:
3700:
3696:
3695:Devajyoti Ray
3689:
3684:
3680:
3673:
3668:
3665:
3658:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3640:R. Siva Kumar
3637:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3625:Jitish Kallat
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3609:Nalini Malani
3605:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3513:
3512:Nandalal Bose
3506:
3501:
3494:
3489:
3482:
3477:
3470:
3465:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3367:Nandalal Bose
3364:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3326:
3322:
3321:Asoka's Queen
3316:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3244:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3192:Company style
3189:
3171:
3165:
3160:
3156:
3149:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3122:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
2993:
2986:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2960:Jahangir-nama
2954:
2949:
2948:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2765:
2763:
2762:Company style
2759:
2755:
2754:Kangra school
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2705:Mughal Empire
2702:
2696:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2544:Eastern India
2541:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2428:
2423:
2420:, 700–728 CE)
2419:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2400:
2389:
2385:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2332:
2311:
2308:
2303:
2290: 600 CE
2272:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2200:Seated Buddha
2195:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2138:
2132:
2123: 550 CE
2119: 320 CE
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2056:Kushan empire
2053:
2049:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1922:Maurya Empire
1914:
1909:
1908:Shunga Empire
1899:
1897:
1893:
1892:Kushan Empire
1890:. The Indian
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1783: 500 CE
1771:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1753:John Boardman
1750:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1736:
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1636:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1620:Maurya Empire
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1574:Mauryan art (
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1549:
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1541:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
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1492:
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1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1463:John Marshall
1460:
1456:
1431:
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1422:
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1416:
1412:
1408:
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1398:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1332:Central India
1329:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1307:rock carvings
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1277:
1265:
1246:
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1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1041:Barabar caves
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1007:
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986:
984:
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976:
974:
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964:
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948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
915:Indo-Scythian
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
891:
890:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
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857:
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839:
829:
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815:
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769:
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764:
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747:
746:
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734:
731:
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724:
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694:
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631:
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599:
596:
594:
591:
590:
589:
588:
587:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
564:Pre-Columbian
562:
561:
560:
559:
558:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
526:
525:
524:
523:Art of Africa
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
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469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
442:
440:
439:
438:Art of Europe
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
415:
412:
411:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
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332:
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314:
313:
310:
309:
308:
306:
305:
300:
298:
297:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
279:South Arabian
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
249:
241:
240:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
220:Conceptualism
218:
216:
213:
212:
211:
208:
204:
201:
199:
198:Expressionism
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
168:Impressionism
166:
165:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
138:Neoclassicism
136:
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131:
129:
126:
122:
119:
118:
117:
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110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
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92:
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87:
85:
82:
81:
75:
74:
71:
68:
67:
58:
54:
50:
47:
41:
27:
19:
9207:Turkmenistan
9172:Saudi Arabia
9056:
8872:Dependencies
8802:Turkmenistan
8767:Saudi Arabia
8566:Art of Asia
8531:
8528:fully online
8513:
8510:
8499:
8490:fully online
8475:
8472:
8451:
8448:
8429:
8420:Corporation.
8393:
8386:
8366:
8352:
8333:. Retrieved
8319:
8308:. Retrieved
8279:. Retrieved
8267:
8254:
8242:. Retrieved
8235:the original
8230:
8217:
8209:
8202:. Retrieved
8198:the original
8193:
8184:
8176:
8169:. Retrieved
8157:
8144:
8135:
8129:
8120:
8114:
8105:
8099:
8081:
8070:. Retrieved
8056:
8037:
8031:
8003:
7996:
7987:
7971:
7966:
7957:
7948:
7939:
7930:
7921:
7910:. Retrieved
7901:
7892:
7881:. Retrieved
7867:
7856:. Retrieved
7842:
7835:
7830:
7822:
7817:
7808:
7799:
7790:
7781:
7772:
7767:Harle, 26–38
7755:Harle, 22–24
7751:
7746:Harle, 17–20
7742:
7731:. Retrieved
7717:
7706:. Retrieved
7692:
7681:. Retrieved
7667:
7655:. Retrieved
7651:the original
7644:
7635:
7623:. Retrieved
7603:
7596:
7590:. p. 5.
7587:
7581:
7570:. Retrieved
7550:
7543:
7531:. Retrieved
7522:
7513:
7505:Ain-i Akbari
7504:
7498:
7473:
7469:
7463:
7451:. Retrieved
7437:
7429:
7422:. Retrieved
7418:the original
7407:
7396:. Retrieved
7376:
7369:
7343:
7337:
7329:
7324:
7316:
7311:
7292:
7286:
7267:
7239:
7233:
7221:. Retrieved
7216:
7207:
7197:November 26,
7195:. Retrieved
7180:
7161:
7141:
7132:
7127:Harle, 59-70
7123:
7114:
7103:. Retrieved
7083:
7076:
7065:. Retrieved
7045:
7037:
7026:. Retrieved
7016:
7008:
6997:. Retrieved
6977:
6969:
6950:
6924:. Retrieved
6904:
6897:
6885:. Retrieved
6871:
6852:
6846:
6835:. Retrieved
6815:
6786:. Retrieved
6766:
6758:
6753:Harle, 39-42
6749:
6735:State Emblem
6730:
6725:Harle, 22-26
6721:
6716:Harle, 22-28
6712:
6701:. Retrieved
6681:
6656:. Retrieved
6636:
6629:
6604:
6600:
6594:
6577:
6573:
6559:Harle, 19-20
6555:
6550:Harle, 15-19
6546:
6537:
6528:
6516:. Retrieved
6501:
6490:. Retrieved
6470:
6463:
6452:. Retrieved
6432:
6425:
6414:. Retrieved
6398:
6392:
6381:. Retrieved
6361:
6354:
6343:. Retrieved
6323:
6316:
6305:. Retrieved
6283:(1): 89–97.
6280:
6276:
6266:
6254:. Retrieved
6234:
6227:
6216:. Retrieved
6206:
6199:
6013:Art movement
5980:Graphic arts
5970:Architecture
5845:Cook Islands
5831:
5830:
5802:
5801:
5768:
5767:
5683:
5682:
5616:
5615:
5600:
5591:
5590:
5549:
5548:
5541:
5540:
5501:Mesopotamian
5494:
5457:Contemporary
5197:State Emblem
5020:Architecture
5014:
4773:Patna Museum
4606:Major cities
4595:Architecture
4590:
4589:
4584:
4558:
4552:
4548:
4540:
4534:
4526:postcolonial
4512:The idea of
4511:
4480:Santiniketan
4452:Baroda Group
4449:
4434:
4404:
4385:
4373:
4341:Shore Temple
4337:
4333:Vijayanagara
4315:Periods and
4302:
4266:Mamallapuram
4215:
4200:carved tusks
4181:
4156:
4100:
4078:
4070:
4018:
3991:
3983:Sittanavasal
3970:Ajanta Caves
3967:
3939:rock-cut art
3935:
3932:, c. 450-500
3930:Ajanta Caves
3859:Ellora Caves
3855:Gupta Empire
3843:
3808:
3788:
3763:Mohenjo-daro
3756:
3739:Chola bronze
3633:
3613:Subodh Gupta
3606:
3590:John Wilkins
3530:
3390:
3379:
3363:pan-Asianist
3360:
3346:
3320:
3299:
3277:Tipu's Tiger
3184:
3153:Portrait of
3063:sal ammoniac
3056:
3034:centered at
3025:
3006:
2920:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2884:Abu al-Hasan
2869:
2788:
2784:
2758:Pahari style
2735:
2729:
2721:Abd al-Samad
2698:
2599:, depicting
2562:
2547:
2523:
2467:Mamallapuram
2463:Shore Temple
2460:
2414:Mamallapuram
2410:Shore Temple
2338:
2299:
2237:
2217:
2199:
2168:
2146:
2141:
2137:Ajanta Caves
2134:
2097:
2054:tribes, the
2045:
2019:
2011:
1995:
1976:Ajanta Caves
1961:
1946:
1938:
1919:
1896:Central Asia
1894:spread from
1868:
1864:bodhisattvas
1845:
1839:
1834:
1824:
1810:
1765:
1746:
1738:
1731:
1713:
1678:
1655:
1633:The emperor
1632:
1617:
1613:Patna Museum
1552:
1527:Vedic period
1520:
1517:Vedic period
1495:Vedic period
1489:
1485:Mohenjo-Daro
1480:Dancing Girl
1478:
1475:
1423:
1400:
1389:Mohenjo-daro
1384:Dancing Girl
1383:
1347:
1326:
1293:
1239:Central Asia
1220:
1208:
1181:
1141:textile arts
1124:
1123:
988:Architecture
950:Indo-Islamic
900:Indus Valley
841:
766:Art movement
733:Graphic arts
723:Architecture
598:Cook Islands
584:
583:
555:
554:
521:
520:
436:
435:
369:
368:
353:
344:
343:
302:
301:
294:
293:
254:Mesopotamian
247:
210:Contemporary
26:
9239:recognition
9157:Philippines
9102:South Korea
9097:North Korea
8987:Afghanistan
8931:Asia portal
8832:States with
8752:Philippines
8692:South Korea
8687:North Korea
8582:Afghanistan
7902:Wondermondo
7625:13 February
7533:13 November
7453:22 November
7424:22 November
7315:Xinru Liu,
7240:Hari smriti
7223:December 3,
7162:Art History
6973:Fig. 85 in
6256:13 February
6146:Mauryan art
6008:Art history
5985:Digital art
5975:Photography
5965:Calligraphy
5748:Anglo-Saxon
5728:Hellenistic
5673:Singaporean
5435:Art Nouveau
5395:Romanticism
5363:Renaissance
5331:Prehistoric
5137:Video games
5130:Traditional
4768:Bhubaneswar
4731:, Hyderabad
4669:, Hyderabad
4545:Tani Barlow
4537:Paul Gilroy
4392:Nakashi art
4307:period and
4274:iconography
4196:Afghanistan
4127:British raj
4123:watercolour
4121:, a hybrid
3880:south India
3823:Afghanistan
3677:Boating by
3636:Geeta Kapur
3594:Manjit Bawa
3562:Manishi Dey
3545:M.F. Husain
3537:S. K. Bakre
3448:Bharat Mata
3431:. In 1944,
3417:Avant-garde
3332: 1910
3254: 1764
3250: 1760
3204:British Raj
3155:Abu'l Hasan
2899:Mahabharata
2880:Manohar Das
2856:Jama Masjid
2812:presenting
2742:Abu'l-Fazal
2619:West Bengal
2601:Raas-Leela.
2554:West Bengal
2503:Hindu kings
2479:rock relief
2434:Sittanvasal
2345:triumvirate
2181:during the
2148:tirthankara
2114:Gupta art (
2108:Han Dynasty
1972:Karla Caves
1933:Karla Caves
1884:Afghanistan
1805:Mathura art
1795:Mathura art
1749:Hellenistic
1609:Hellenistic
1591:Mauryan art
1525:during the
1299:rock relief
1216:grave goods
1184:prehistoric
1177:Afghanistan
761:Art history
738:Digital art
728:Photography
718:Calligraphy
501:Anglo-Saxon
481:Hellenistic
426:Singaporean
188:Art Nouveau
148:Romanticism
116:Renaissance
84:Prehistoric
9343:Indian art
9322:Categories
9217:Uzbekistan
9192:Tajikistan
9112:Kyrgyzstan
9092:Kazakhstan
9007:Bangladesh
8997:Azerbaijan
8812:Uzbekistan
8787:Tajikistan
8702:Kyrgyzstan
8682:Kazakhstan
8602:Bangladesh
8592:Azerbaijan
8395:Indian Art
8361:0300062176
8346:References
8335:2014-11-17
8310:2014-11-17
8086:dhokra art
8072:2006-12-21
7925:Harle, 355
7912:2010-06-04
7883:2006-12-20
7858:2006-10-17
7794:Harle, 124
7733:2012-11-24
7708:2012-11-24
7683:2014-11-23
7572:2016-02-13
7398:2016-02-13
7302:8176464929
7277:8175741023
7249:8174790756
7105:2019-11-04
7067:2019-11-29
7028:2019-11-29
6999:2019-11-29
6926:2019-11-29
6837:2019-11-29
6788:2019-11-29
6703:2020-09-06
6658:2020-09-06
6518:7 November
6492:2019-08-25
6454:2019-08-25
6416:2019-08-25
6383:2019-08-25
6345:2019-08-25
6307:2019-09-06
6218:2016-02-13
6151:Kushan art
6114:Rasa (art)
6045:Naturalist
6025:Figurative
5944:Techniques
5912:Manichaean
5890:Protestant
5840:Australian
5636:Vietnamese
5626:Indonesian
5531:Phoenician
5477:Minimalism
5462:Postmodern
5425:Decorative
5390:Revivalism
5351:Romanesque
5207:Miss India
5113:Television
5103:Newspapers
5050:Literature
4810:Vijayawada
4721:See also:
4579:under the
4299:in 79 CE).
4262:Aurangabad
4206:Temple art
4036:Ettumanoor
4006:Tamil Nadu
3943:Mesolithic
3751:Tamil Nadu
3679:Jamini Roy
3574:Tyeb Mehta
3541:H. A. Gade
3510:Fresco by
3423:and later
3421:Jamini Roy
3301:Shakuntala
3260:, perhaps
3252: – c.
3170:Chand Bibi
3128:Gol Gumbaz
3087:Char Minar
3044:Ahmadnagar
2976:Shah Jahan
2938:painting.
2908:Shah Jahan
2876:Bishan Das
2810:Abu'l-Fazl
2756:) and the
2689:Mughal art
2680: – c.
2653:Balabhadra
2321: – c.
2292: – c.
2121: – c.
2110:of China.
2042:Kushan art
1882:in modern
1789:See also:
1781: – c.
1759:of nearby
1735:Mudgarpani
1727:Mudgarpani
1723:Manibhadra
1697:Mudgarpani
1681:terracotta
1581: – c.
1562:, such as
1419:terracotta
1411:terracotta
1369: – c.
1352:iron oxide
1161:Bangladesh
1145:woven silk
1125:Indian art
967:Techniques
910:Indo-Greek
798:Naturalist
778:Figurative
697:Techniques
665:Manichaean
643:Protestant
593:Australian
389:Vietnamese
379:Indonesian
284:Phoenician
230:Minimalism
215:Postmodern
178:Decorative
143:Revivalism
104:Romanesque
32:Indian art
18:Indian Art
9302:Hong Kong
9257:Palestine
9182:Sri Lanka
9177:Singapore
9062:Indonesia
8973:Asian art
8898:Hong Kong
8852:Palestine
8777:Sri Lanka
8772:Singapore
8652:Indonesia
8023:473566974
7991:Harle, 59
7837:. p. 479.
7825:, p. 186.
7646:The Hindu
6613:0012-8376
6297:162764849
6141:Gupta art
6040:Narrative
5950:Sculpture
5880:Christian
5868:Religions
5743:Byzantine
5656:Cambodian
5651:Malaysian
5606:Bhutanese
5564:Hong Kong
5420:Symbolism
5368:Mannerism
5217:Monuments
5147:Mythology
5070:Sculpture
5045:Festivals
5040:Education
4987:Languages
4920:Mangalore
4866:, Kolkata
4782:Kozhikode
4759:Ernakulam
4697:Hyderabad
4663:, Kolkata
4530:modernism
4396:Telangana
4381:piercings
4309:Amaravati
4258:Elephanta
4218:Harappans
4168:gemstones
4141:Jewellery
4002:Thanjavur
3955:sandstone
3831:Gandharan
3813:, in the
3724:Sculpture
3709:Mural by
3629:GR Iranna
3570:Ram Kumar
3549:S.H. Raza
3533:K. H. Ara
3527:-present)
3425:S.H. Raza
3391:With the
3287:, London.
3139:Karnataka
3131:mausoleum
3109:Bidriware
3094:Hyderabad
2916:Aurangzeb
2912:Taj Mahal
2888:Govardhan
2858:, Delhi,
2814:Akbarnama
2790:Hamzanama
2737:Hamzanama
2699:Although
2663:idols in
2661:Jagannath
2597:Bishnupur
2538:Karnataka
2179:Gupta art
2131:Gupta art
2081:lakshanas
2014:epigraphs
1990:Rajagriha
1986:Bimbisara
1821:Amaravati
1467:Hindu god
1442:inch to 1
1165:Sri Lanka
1133:sculpture
1079:Asian art
1051:Khajuraho
1016:Bhimbetka
1010:Locations
993:Sculpture
861:Religions
793:Narrative
703:Sculpture
633:Christian
621:Religions
496:Byzantine
409:Cambodian
404:Malaysian
359:Bhutanese
317:Hong Kong
173:Symbolism
121:Mannerism
9247:Abkhazia
9197:Thailand
9152:Pakistan
9137:Mongolia
9132:Maldives
9127:Malaysia
9027:Cambodia
8921:Category
8842:Abkhazia
8792:Thailand
8747:Pakistan
8727:Mongolia
8722:Maldives
8717:Malaysia
8617:Cambodia
8497:(1930).
8439:6213535M
8427:(1914).
8329:Archived
8327:. 2011.
8304:Archived
8281:12 March
8272:Archived
8244:12 March
8162:Archived
8089:Archived
8066:Archived
7906:Archived
7877:Archived
7852:Archived
7821:Chopra.
7727:Archived
7702:Archived
7677:Archived
7619:Archived
7566:Archived
7527:Archived
7519:"Daulat"
7447:Archived
7392:Archived
7332:, p. 63.
7191:Archived
7099:Archived
7061:Archived
7022:Archived
6993:Archived
6920:Archived
6881:Archived
6877:"yaksha"
6831:Archived
6782:Archived
6738:Archived
6697:Archived
6652:Archived
6621:29756891
6586:29756891
6512:Archived
6486:Archived
6448:Archived
6407:Archived
6377:Archived
6339:Archived
6301:Archived
6250:Archived
6212:Archived
6030:Funerary
6003:Abstract
5955:Painting
5885:Catholic
5875:Buddhist
5850:Hawaiian
5753:Ottonian
5718:Scythian
5703:Etruscan
5698:Cycladic
5678:Bruneian
5631:Filipino
5576:Japanese
5506:Egyptian
5341:Medieval
5174:Folklore
5167:Buddhist
5065:Painting
4997:Religion
4992:Holidays
4977:Folklore
4935:a series
4933:Part of
4926:See also
4855:, Jaipur
4482:artists—
4305:Gandhara
4254:Salsette
4226:Buddhism
4103:muraqqas
3888:Nataraja
3872:lost wax
3827:Pakistan
3819:Gandhara
3784:Daimabad
3775:Nataraja
3771:Pakistan
3747:Nataraja
3281:automata
3040:Golconda
3017:gopurams
2893:Razmnama
2872:Jahangir
2657:Subhadra
2471:Pallavas
2454:Nataraja
2436:, 850 CE
2368:Hinduism
2160:Gandhara
2085:ushnisha
2068:Kanishka
2060:Gandhara
1888:Pakistan
1880:Gandhara
1639:Buddhism
1564:Buddhism
1430:steatite
1356:hematite
1310:in India
1295:Rock art
1254:Rock Art
1192:Buddhism
1188:Hinduism
1157:Pakistan
1143:such as
1129:painting
1063:See also
1026:Gandhara
998:Painting
882:Buddhist
783:Funerary
756:Abstract
708:Painting
638:Catholic
628:Buddhist
603:Hawaiian
506:Ottonian
471:Scythian
456:Etruscan
451:Cycladic
431:Bruneian
384:Filipino
329:Japanese
259:Egyptian
94:Medieval
57:Varanasi
9222:Vietnam
9122:Lebanon
9052:Georgia
9002:Bahrain
8992:Armenia
8817:Vietnam
8732:Myanmar
8712:Lebanon
8642:Georgia
8597:Bahrain
8587:Armenia
8204:2 March
8171:2 March
7657:Nov 23,
7490:3249873
6887:15 July
5960:Pottery
5902:Islamic
5733:Iberian
5646:Myanmar
5586:Tibetan
5559:Chinese
5536:Ottoman
5521:Arabian
5516:Persian
5511:Hittite
5491:Regions
5440:Fauvism
5400:Realism
5375:Baroque
5336:Ancient
5250:Museums
5245:Tourism
5186:Symbols
5142:Fashion
5093:Cuisine
5075:Theatre
4982:History
4972:Indians
4966:Society
4943:Culture
4801:Kolkata
4711:Chennai
4643:Kolkata
4427:colors.
4388:puranic
4377:tattoos
4353:granite
4329:Hoysala
4321:Pallava
4293:Pompeii
4270:Mughals
4222:Mauryas
4040:Aymanam
4014:saivism
3959:grottos
3908:Lakshmi
3900:museums
3896:Pallava
3850:Mathura
3839:Persian
3767:Harappa
3135:Bijapur
3036:Bijapur
3021:plaster
2833:Krishna
2511:Jainism
2505:of the
2386:(Early
2239:Krishna
2156:Sarnath
2153:Mathura
2064:Mathura
2007:chaitya
1999:mandala
1847:viharas
1841:chaitya
1836:Mathura
1829:toranas
1825:in situ
1817:Bharhut
1761:Bactria
1715:Yakshas
1605:Persian
1568:Jainism
1447:⁄
1437:⁄
1200:Sikhism
1196:Jainism
1137:pottery
1036:Bharhut
1021:Mathura
940:Pallava
935:Pandyan
905:Mauryan
894:Periods
713:Pottery
655:Islamic
486:Iberian
399:Myanmar
339:Tibetan
312:Chinese
289:Ottoman
274:Arabian
269:Persian
264:Hittite
244:Regions
193:Fauvism
153:Realism
128:Baroque
89:Ancient
59:, India
55:, near
46:Sarnath
9267:Taiwan
9202:Turkey
9167:Russia
9107:Kuwait
9087:Jordan
9077:Israel
9037:Cyprus
9017:Brunei
9012:Bhutan
8862:Taiwan
8797:Turkey
8762:Russia
8697:Kuwait
8677:Jordan
8667:Israel
8627:Cyprus
8612:Brunei
8607:Bhutan
8520:
8482:
8458:
8437:
8402:
8375:
8359:
8044:
8021:
8011:
7982:. p15.
7978:
7823:et al.
7611:
7558:
7488:
7384:
7358:
7299:
7274:
7246:
7219:. 2003
7168:
7091:
7053:
6985:
6957:
6912:
6859:
6823:
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6689:
6644:
6619:
6611:
6584:
6478:
6440:
6369:
6331:
6295:
6242:
5922:Taoist
5855:Papuan
5821:Muisca
5782:Yoruba
5758:Viking
5713:Celtic
5708:Dacian
5693:Minoan
5601:Indian
5581:Korean
5569:Taiwan
5450:Cubism
5410:Modern
5380:Rococo
5356:Gothic
5202:Anthem
5162:Meitei
5120:Sports
5087:Others
5055:Poetry
5030:Comics
5025:Cinema
4937:on the
4911:Rajkot
4879:Panaji
4629:Mumbai
4494:, and
4466:, and
4416:nomads
4412:tribal
4386:Often
4250:Ellora
4246:Aihole
4242:Badami
4234:Hindus
4024:fresco
3981:, and
3979:Ellora
3904:Vishnu
3868:yakshi
3804:Kerala
3800:Sanchi
3791:Ashoka
3779:bronze
3386:Cubism
3352:Bengal
3090:mosque
3050:, and
2992:durbar
2936:Kangra
2932:Deccan
2928:Pahari
2924:Rajput
2841:Kangra
2748:, the
2665:Odhisa
2550:Odisha
2485:. The
2357:Pandya
2158:, and
2104:Sogdia
2089:chakra
2052:Yuezhi
2030:Telugu
1970:, the
1964:stupas
1852:Ajanta
1813:Sanchi
1740:mudgar
1719:Kubera
1701:Yaksha
1668:after
1647:Buddha
1643:stupas
1635:Ashoka
1560:Vedism
1173:Bhutan
1139:, and
1046:Ajanta
1031:Sanchi
955:Mughal
925:Kushan
675:Taoist
608:Papuan
574:Muisca
535:Yoruba
511:Viking
466:Celtic
461:Dacian
446:Minoan
354:Indian
334:Korean
322:Taiwan
203:Cubism
163:Modern
133:Rococo
109:Gothic
9307:Macau
9227:Yemen
9187:Syria
9162:Qatar
9142:Nepal
9082:Japan
9057:India
9047:Egypt
9032:China
8903:Macau
8822:Yemen
8782:Syria
8757:Qatar
8737:Nepal
8672:Japan
8647:India
8637:Egypt
8622:China
8275:(PDF)
8264:(PDF)
8238:(PDF)
8227:(PDF)
8165:(PDF)
8154:(PDF)
7834:Tri.
7486:JSTOR
6617:JSTOR
6582:JSTOR
6410:(PDF)
6403:(PDF)
6293:S2CID
6192:Notes
6035:Naïve
5997:Types
5932:Vodun
5927:Vodou
5897:Hindu
5826:Inuit
5787:Benin
5738:Roman
5723:Greek
5661:Khmer
5611:Newar
5157:Vedic
5152:Hindu
5108:Radio
5098:Media
5060:Music
5035:Dance
4947:India
4902:Delhi
4524:as a
4408:rural
4394:from
4325:Chola
4313:Gupta
4238:Jains
4184:ivory
4065:Akbar
4028:mural
4010:Nayak
3994:Chola
3963:tools
3884:Shiva
3876:Chola
3835:Greek
3811:India
3743:Shiva
3057:bidri
3052:Berar
3048:Bidar
2837:Guler
2818:Akbar
2795:Samad
2732:Akbar
2519:Vedic
2450:Shiva
2353:Chera
2349:Chola
2243:Keshi
2026:Tamil
2022:potin
1860:Bhaja
1856:Karle
1747:Some
1471:Shiva
1426:seals
1415:dance
1322:Spain
1235:China
1227:Tibet
1204:Islam
1169:Nepal
1153:India
945:Chola
930:Gupta
867:Hindu
788:Naïve
750:Types
685:Vodun
680:Vodou
650:Hindu
579:Inuit
540:Benin
491:Roman
476:Greek
414:Khmer
364:Newar
9147:Oman
9117:Laos
9072:Iraq
9067:Iran
8742:Oman
8707:Laos
8662:Iraq
8657:Iran
8518:ISBN
8480:ISBN
8456:ISBN
8400:ISBN
8373:ISBN
8357:ISBN
8283:2021
8246:2021
8206:2015
8173:2015
8042:ISBN
8019:OCLC
8009:ISBN
7976:ISBN
7659:2014
7627:2016
7609:ISBN
7556:ISBN
7535:2014
7455:2014
7426:2014
7382:ISBN
7356:ISBN
7297:ISBN
7272:ISBN
7244:ISBN
7225:2018
7199:2018
7166:ISBN
7089:ISBN
7051:ISBN
6983:ISBN
6955:ISBN
6910:ISBN
6889:2007
6857:ISBN
6821:ISBN
6772:ISBN
6687:ISBN
6642:ISBN
6609:ISSN
6520:2014
6476:ISBN
6438:ISBN
6367:ISBN
6329:ISBN
6258:2016
6240:ISBN
6018:List
5917:Sikh
5907:Jain
5816:Maya
5797:Luba
5792:Kuba
5777:Igbo
5641:Thai
5192:Flag
4575:and
4543:and
4379:and
4331:and
4317:Pala
4268:and
4264:and
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3992:The
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3853:the
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3200:1858
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2062:and
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1886:and
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1607:and
1599:The
1459:yoga
1407:gold
1381:The
1348:geru
1243:Iran
1241:and
1233:and
1202:and
877:Jain
872:Sikh
771:List
670:Sikh
660:Jain
569:Maya
550:Luba
545:Kuba
530:Igbo
394:Thai
8874:and
7478:doi
7348:doi
6285:doi
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5668:Lao
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4000:at
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