1133:
152:
2167:
1300:
3464:
2791:
185:
1314:
1114:) are known for their historically nomadic lifestyle; residing in ornamented barrel top wagons, they would traverse predominantly rural areas of the island. Their propensity for rural living was influenced by a variety of factors including cultural traditions, a desire for privacy and autonomy, work opportunities and their fondness of the natural world. Travellers would often find work in rural areas, predominantly in farming, horse trading and tinsmithing. While many Mincéirà in contemporary Ireland are now settled, including in urban areas, they often maintain rural traditions such as horseback riding, and attend traditional fairs and festivals in the countryside.
1582:
1934:
2579:, in all workplaces, which includes pubs and restaurants. Ireland was the first country in the world to implement such a ban which was introduced on 29 March 2004. A majority of the population support the ban, including a significant percentage of smokers. Nevertheless, the atmosphere in pubs has changed greatly as a result, and debate continues on whether it has boosted or lowered sales, although this is often blamed on the ever-increasing prices, or whether it is a "good thing" or a "bad thing". A similar ban, under the Smoking (Northern Ireland) Order 2006, came into effect in Northern Ireland on 30 April 2007.
2802:
203:
3529:
513:
134:
1675:
9796:
2518:
3537:
2416:
2401:
2240:
2460:
2610:
2555:(or "trad music") often performed live, tavern-like warmness, memorabilia and traditional Irish ornamentation. Often such pubs will also serve Irish food, particularly during the day. Typically pubs are important meeting places, where people can gather and meet their neighbours and friends in a relaxed atmosphere; similar to the café cultures of other countries. Many modern pubs, not necessarily traditional, still emulate traditional pubs, only perhaps substituting traditional music for a DJ or non-traditional live music.
2503:
3456:
1955:
1948:
1467:
2011:
1941:
2618:
1790:
7596:
4062:
1021:
176:
2474:
542:
8041:
1980:
3881:
2432:
2537:
35:
4643:
a long ago battle at the Boyne in 1690, but it came to symbolize for generations of
Catholics the "croppie lie down" mentality on the Orange side. The thunderous beat of the huge drums was just a small way of instilling fear into the Nationalist communities, while the insistence on marching wherever they liked through Nationalist neighborhoods was also a statement of supremacy and contempt for the feelings of the other community.
2488:
2446:
2386:
1090:. This contrasted with Britain, where many of the big estates were left intact. One consequence of this is the widely recognised cultural phenomenon of "land hunger" amongst the new class of Irish farmer. In general, this means that farming families will do almost anything to retain land ownership within the family unit, with the greatest ambition possible being the acquisition of additional land. Another is that
2289:
1798:
1444:, 14.8% as having no religion and 7.1% not stating their religious identity. Amongst the Republic's Roman Catholics, weekly church attendance has declined sharply over the past few decades, from 87% in 1981, to 60% in 1998, to 30% in 2021. Still, this remains one of the higher attendance rates in Europe. The decline is said to be linked to reports of
5631:
six or more standard drinks (which equates with 60 g of alcohol or more, for example, three or more pints of beer, six or more pub measures of spirits, or 600 ml or more of wine) on a typical drinking occasion. This equates with the criteria for risky single-occasion drinking or binge drinking.
4642:
The annual Orange marches have passed relatively peacefully in
Northern Ireland this year, and it seems a good faith effort is underway to try and reorient the day from one of triumphalism to one of community outreach and a potential tourist attraction ... The 12th may well have been a celebration of
1856:
incorporated elements of traditional music into a rock idiom to form a unique new sound. During the 1970s and 1980s, the distinction between traditional and rock and pop musicians became blurred, with many individuals regularly crossing over between these styles of playing as a matter of course. This
4661:
Ignatieff explains how the victory of
William of Orange over Catholic King James 'became a founding myth of ethnic superiority...The Ulstermen's reward, as they saw it, was permanent ascendancy over the Catholic Irish'. Thus, Orange Order marches have come to symbolise the supremacy of Protestantism
503:
over the island, the Irish county structure came into existence and was completed in 1610. These structures are still of vital importance in the daily life of Irish communities. Apart from the religious significance of the parish, most rural postal addresses consist of house and townland names. The
5630:
one to two standard drinks per drinking occasion, which is less than the 30% of drinkers in the 2007 SLĂN survey. One to two standard drinks amounts to 10â20 g of pure alcohol (and equates with one-half or one pint of beer, one to two pub measures of spirits, or 100 to 200 ml of wine) ...
3481:
Ireland is well supplied with museums and art galleries and offers, especially during the summer months, a wide range of cultural events. These range from arts festivals to farming events. The most popular of these are the annual Dublin Saint
Patrick's Day Festival which attracts on average 500,000
2695:
In
Ireland most sports, including rugby union, Gaelic football, hurling and handball, cycling and golf, are organised on an all-island basis, with, where relevant, a single team representing the island of Ireland in international competitions. A few sports, such as soccer, have separate organising
2590:
survey. According to the latest OECD figures, alcohol consumption in
Ireland has dropped from 11.5 litres per adult in 2012 to 10.6 litres per adult in 2013. However, research showed that in 2013, 75% of alcohol was consumed as part of a drinking session where the person drank six or more standard
1080:
of
English Tudor, and later Scottish, colonists, the Scottish confined to what's now mostly Northern Ireland, the patterns of land ownership in Ireland were altered greatly. The old order of transhumance and open range cattle breeding died out to be replaced by a structure of great landed estates,
2582:
National and international organisations have labelled
Ireland as having a problem with over-consumption of alcohol. In the late 1980s alcohol consumption accounted for nearly 25% of all hospital admissions. While this figure has been decreasing steadily, as of 2007, approximately 13% of overall
2304:
culture and continental
European dishes have influenced the country, along with other world dishes introduced in a similar fashion to the Western world. In addition to Irish food, meals eaten in Ireland may include pizza, curry and Chinese food, with some west African dishes making an appearance
2255:
led to significant changes in the Irish diet, as it introduced a new agro-alimentary system of intensive grain-based agriculture and led to large areas of land being turned over to grain production. The potato was introduced into
Ireland in the second half of the 16th century, as a result of the
1690:
For a comparatively small place, the island of Ireland has made a disproportionately large contribution to world literature in all its branches, in both the Irish and English languages. The island's most widely known literary works are undoubtedly in English. Particularly famous examples of such
2214:
area of Dublin have produced a significant amount of information on the diet of the inhabitants of the town. The main animals eaten were cattle, sheep and pigs, with pigs being the most common. This popularity extended down to modern times in Ireland. Poultry and wild geese as well as fish and
2551:(pubs). It extends beyond mere alcohol consumption (upon which it is not dependent), encompassing a variety of social traditions. Pubs vary widely according to the clientele they serve, and the area they are in. Best known, and loved amongst tourists is the traditional pub, with its
1085:
began to bring about land reform. In this process of reform, the former tenants and labourers became land owners, with the great estates being broken up into small- and medium-sized farms and smallholdings. The process continued well into the 20th century with the work of the
3137:
During the 1990s and particularly the early 2000s, dozens of local radio stations have gained licences. This has resulted in a fragmentation of the radio broadcast market. This trend is most noticeable in Dublin where there are now 6 private licensed stations in operation.
504:
village and parish are key focal points around which sporting rivalries and other forms of local identity are built and most people feel a strong sense of loyalty to their native county, a loyalty which also often has its clearest expression on the sports field.
2021:
Irish and English are the most widely spoken languages in Ireland. English is the most widely spoken language on the island overall, and Irish is spoken as a first language only by a small minority, primarily, though not exclusively, in the government-defined
2660:
Swimming, golf, aerobics, soccer, cycling, Gaelic football, and billiards, pool and snooker, are the sporting activities with the highest levels of playing participation. Other sports with material playing populations, including at school level, include
2567:
years. Clubs usually vary in terms of the type of music played, and the target audience. Belfast has a unique underground club scene taking place in settings such as churches, zoos, and crematoriums. The underground scene is mainly orchestrated by DJ
4819:
2967:
There are quite a large number of local weekly newspapers both North and South, with most counties and large towns having two or more newspapers. Curiously Dublin remains one of the few places in Ireland without a major local paper since the
2558:
Many larger pubs in cities eschew such trappings entirely, opting for loud music, and focusing more on the consumption of drinks, which is not a focus of traditional Irish culture. Such venues are popular "pre-clubbing" locations.
4680:
At the close of the eighteenth century, Protestants, again feeling the threat of the Catholic majority, began forming secret societies which coalesced into the Orange Order. Its main purpose has always been to maintain Protestant
2075:
receiving minority language status. In addition, these languages have recognition under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, with 8.1% claiming some ability in Ulster Scots and 10.7% in Irish. In addition, the
2959:
In terms of Sunday papers the Belfast Telegraph is the only one of the three main Northern Irish dailies that has a Sunday publication which is called the Sunday Life. Apart from this all the main UK wide Sunday papers such as
1502:
as a line of stepping-stones to Scotland, not to get his feet wet while seeking to fight an ugly Scottish giant. He also is said to have once scooped up part of Ireland to fling it at a rival, but it missed and landed in the
1250:, also does not have its origins in Christianity, being instead another religious observance superimposed at the beginning of spring. St. Brigidâs Day is the only official public holiday named after a woman in Ireland. The
2704:. Traditionally, those in the North who identify as Irish, predominantly Catholics and nationalists, support the Republic of Ireland team. At the Olympics, a person from Northern Ireland can choose to represent either the
2339:
In tandem with these developments, the last quarter of the century saw the emergence of a new Irish cuisine based on traditional ingredients handled in new ways. This cuisine is based on fresh vegetables, fish, especially
1173:, the most significant of Ireland's three patron saints. Pious legend credits Patrick with the banishing of the snakes from the island, and the legend also credits Patrick with teaching the Irish about the concept of the
499:. In general, a parish was a civil and religious unit with a manor, a village and a church at its centre. Each parish incorporated one or more existing townlands into its boundaries. With the gradual extension of English
2583:
hospital admissions were alcohol related. In 2003, Ireland had the second-highest per capita alcohol consumption in the world, just below Luxembourg at 13.5 litres (per person 15 or more years old), according to the
1094:
in Ireland today are more constrained than their counterparts in Britain, as it is more difficult to agree rights of way with so many small farmers involved on a given route, rather than with just one landowner.
5199:
3146:
Different television stations are available depending on location in Northern Ireland or the Republic of Ireland. In Northern Ireland the main terrestrial television stations are the main UK wide channels
2260:, initially as a garden crop; it eventually came to serve as the main food field crop of the tenant and labouring classes, which formed a majority of the population. Ireland also grew large quantities of
2649:
is the most popular sport in Ireland in terms of match attendance and community involvement, and represents 34% of total sports attendances at events in the Republic of Ireland and abroad, followed by
1592:
is a traditional and much celebrated holiday in Ireland on the night of 31 October. Supposedly the first evidence of the word halloween is found in a 16th-century Scottish document as a shortening for
1169:, that falls on the date 17 March and is marked by parades and festivals in cities and towns across the island of Ireland, and by the Irish diaspora around the world. The festival is in remembrance of
3224:
families of channels are available free to air across the Republic and there is widespread availability of the four main UK channels (BBC1, BBC2, ITV1 and Channel Four) but only limited coverage from
1393:
also has a notable presence in Ireland, where it has been the fastest growing religion since 1991, largely due to immigration from Eastern Europe. Other minority denominations of Christianity include
5053:
pp.197â216: Ross, Anne "Material Culture, Myth and Folk Memory" (on modern survivals); pp.217â242: Danaher, Kevin "Irish Folk Tradition and the Celtic Calendar" (on specific customs and rituals)
1081:
small tenant farmers with more or less precarious hold on their leases, and a mass of landless labourers. This situation continued up to the end of the 19th century, when the agitation of the
2080:
of the people of Northern Ireland is noticeably different from that of the majority in the Republic of Ireland, being influenced by Ulster Scots and Northern Ireland's proximity to Scotland.
1824:
became extremely popular. During the 1960s, and inspired by the American folk music movement, there was a revival of interest in the Irish tradition. This revival was inspired by groups like
5148:
2264:, though the vast majority of it was exported. The over-reliance on potatoes as a staple crop in Irish cuisine meant that the people of Ireland were vulnerable to poor potato harvests. The
2185:. The old stories also contain many references to banquets, although these may well be greatly exaggerated and provide little insight into everyday diet. There are also many references to
4547:
Some marches have been a source of tension between nationalists who see the parades as triumphalist and intimidating, and Orangemen who believe it is their right to walk on public roads.
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5484:
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fell out of favour to some extent, especially in urban areas. Young people at this time tended to look to Britain and, particularly, the United States as models of progress and
4295:
3798:
5607:
425:, which in turn has influenced the home country. Moreover, the culture of Ireland is to some degree influenced by its native folklore and legends, such as those detailed in
5643:
7563:
4899:
1204:
1812:
and dance is also widely known, and both were redefined in the 1950s. In the middle years of the 20th century, as Irish society was attempting to modernise, traditional
8001:
4926:
4582:
The Orange Order's parades, with their distinctive soundtrack of thunderous drums and pipes, are seen by many Catholics in Northern Ireland as a triumphalist display.
4259:
5390:
1731:), making it the birthplace of more Nobel literary laureates than any other city in the world. The Irish language has the third oldest literature in Europe (after
6414:
7511:
6434:
1231:" performed by a mixture of pipe, flute, accordion, and brass marching bands. The Twelfth remains controversial as many in Northern Ireland's large and majority-
1132:
5196:
3951:
2585:
6531:
5253:
5796:
5112:
Rogers, Nicholas. (2002). "Coming Over: Halloween in North America" Halloween: From Pagan Ritual to Party Night. pp.49â77. New York: Oxford University Press.
4374:
4447:
Driscoll, K. The Early Prehistory in the West of Ireland: Investigations into the Social Archaeology of the Mesolithic, West of the Shannon, Ireland. (2006)
2199:
have holes or troughs in the ground which can be filled with water. Meat can then be cooked by placing hot stones in the trough until the water boils. Many
5581:
1562:
is a mischievous fairy type creature in emerald green clothing who when not playing tricks spend all their time busily making shoes; he is said to have a
5962:
7516:
1770:
Early Medieval period. During the course of the 19th and 20th centuries, a strong indigenous tradition of painting emerged, including such figures as
6527:
5840:"The 36th Clifden Arts Festival 2013, September 19-29: Clifden, Connemara, County Galway | Celebrating 36 Years of bringing the Arts to Clifden"
3971:
2068:
5074:
Rogers, Nicholas. (2002) "Festive Rights:Halloween in the British Isles". Halloween: From Pagan Ritual to Party Night. p.48. Oxford University Press
3486:
with an attendance in the region of 400,000. There are also a number of Summer Schools on topics from traditional music to literature and the arts.
2681:. Significant numbers attend horse racing meetings, and Ireland breeds and trains many racehorses; greyhound racing also has dedicated racecourses.
5346:
5155:
3193:
when it began broadcasting television programmes in 1959 before RTĂ Television opened in 1961. Today the Republic's main terrestrial channels are
7373:
3936:
2625:
Sport on the island of Ireland is popular and widespread. A wide variety of sports are played throughout the island, with the most popular being
1398:
5095:
2976:
3034:
The Irish magazine market is one of the world's most competitive, with hundreds of international magazines available in Ireland, ranging from
2415:
2356:, the wide range of hand-made cheeses that are now being made across the country, and, of course, the potato. Traditional dishes, such as the
1328:
Christianity was brought to Ireland during or prior to the 5th century and its early history among the Irish is in particular associated with
6593:
4404:
4155:
1445:
455:, about 6,000 years ago. Before this, the first settlers of the island of Ireland after the last Ice Age were a new wave of cavemen and the
7545:
3115:
1051:
4390:
The fastest growing branch of Christianity is the Orthodox Church, whose adherents in Ireland grew from 62,187 in 2016 to 105,827 in 2022.
6712:
6136:
6048:
394:
traditions and other cultural practices. In recent decades, Ireland has also to some degree been influenced by migration from the former
7559:
5742:
5285:
5180:
3119:
2748:
2733:
2717:
2300:
In the 21st century, the modern selection of foods common to Western cultures has also to some extent been adopted in Ireland. Both US
1127:
151:
1349:
Ireland is a place where religion and religious practice have long been held in high esteem. The majority of people on the island are
9732:
7699:
7670:
6480:
6358:
7378:
6014:
5614:
3923:
3893:
2952:. Also widely available are the Northern Irish versions of the main UK wide daily newspapers and some Scottish dailies such as the
1005:
5928:
4559:
3178:
In terms of Satellite-carried channels in Northern Ireland these are the same as for the rest of the United Kingdom including all
1727:. Three of the four Nobel prize winners were born in Dublin (Heaney being the exception, having lived in Dublin but being born in
309:
background. References to God can be found in spoken Irish, notably exemplified by the Irish equivalent of âHelloâ â âDia dhuitâ (
10223:
9752:
9742:
7550:
6574:
6363:
5650:
4977:
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The Sunday market is quite saturated with many British publications. The leading Sunday newspaper in terms of circulation is The
2738:
1570:
and if ever captured by a human has the magical power to grant three wishes in exchange for release. There are also tales of the
933:
297:
plays a significant role in the lives of many Irish people. Today, there are often notable cultural differences between those of
99:
2305:
lately. Supermarket shelves now contain ingredients for, among others, traditional, Polish, Mexican, Indian and Chinese dishes.
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9757:
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71:
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show a society in which cows represented a primary source of wealth and status. Little of this had changed by the time of the
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sites have been identified across the island of Ireland, and some of them appear to have been in use up to the 17th century.
2110:
is now the second most widely spoken language in Ireland after English, Irish being the third most commonly spoken language.
1555:. These stories depict a status for Celtic women in ancient times somewhat different from many other cultures of the period.
1158:" who call door to door with an arrangement of assorted material (which changes in different localities) to represent a dead
5983:
3556:
7428:
6811:
6697:
3746:
78:
9767:
6766:
6679:
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5886:
3236:, and several hundred satellite channels are widely available. Parts of the Republic can access the UK digital TV system
3058:. This means that domestic titles find it very hard to retain readership. Among the best-selling Irish magazines are the
1299:
294:
52:
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displays. Mass transatlantic Irish and Scottish immigration in the 19th century popularised Halloween in North America.
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Catholic community see the holiday, celebrating a victory over Catholics that ensured the continued establishment of a
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3262:(The Irish Film Board) and the introduction of generous tax breaks. Some of the most successful Irish films included
3244:
1281:, another Christian holiday associated with a traditional one. Important church holidays include Easter, and various
356:
118:
4848:
3463:
2517:
1436:; 68.8% as Roman Catholic, 4.2% as Protestant, 2.1% as Orthodox, 0.7% as other Christians, while 1.6% identified as
85:
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6153:
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being common. In 2022, the Irish language received official language status in Northern Ireland as a result of the
1366:
1044:
383:
5299:
3167:. Both the BBC and ITV have local regional programing specific to Northern Ireland produced and broadcast through
1750:
The early history of Irish visual art is generally considered to begin with early carvings found at sites such as
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British and satellite-carried international television channels have widespread audiences in the Republic. The
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1374:
421:) are celebrated across much of the globe. Irish culture has to some extent been inherited and modified by the
401:
Due to large-scale emigration from Ireland, Irish culture has a wide reach in the world, and festivals such as
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became thin, and the dead would revisit the mortal world. In Ireland, traditional Halloween customs include;
1313:
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4345:
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1307:
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2050:, the dialect of English spoken in most of the Republic of Ireland, has been greatly influenced by Irish.
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regions in the Republic. A larger minority have Irish as a second language, with 40.6% of people in the
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5409:"Countries Compared by Health > Heart disease deaths. International Statistics at NationMaster.com"
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The overwhelming majority of nationalists view Orange parades as triumphalist coat trailing exercises.
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A significant recent change to pub culture in the Republic of Ireland has been the introduction of a
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have emerged to cater for the associated increased interest in cooking with traditional ingredients.
2373:
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1886:
1282:
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194:
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2280:. During the famine, approximately one million people died and a million more emigrated elsewhere.
1933:
1616:
going from door to door requesting food or coins â which became practice by the late 19th century,
1524:
970:
302:
4401:
2684:
Soccer is the most popular sport involving national teams. The success of the Ireland team at the
1743:, as well as a strong oral tradition of legends and poetry. Poetry in Irish represents the oldest
158:
group at the Plovdiv International Folklore Festival (2012). Irish dancing costumes often feature
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45:
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Margaret Scanlan (2006). "Culture and Customs of Ireland". p. 163. Greenwood Publishing Group
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1239:, as triumphalist, supremacist, and an assertion of British and Ulster Protestant dominance.
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1346:, originated in Ireland and a reconstructed version is celebrated by some across the globe.
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4346:"Christian Census of Population 2016 â Profile 8 Irish Travellers, Ethnicity and Religion"
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of the population. The three main Protestant denominations on the island are the Anglican
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in County Limerick demonstrates, the farm in Ireland is an activity that goes back to the
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hollowed-out and carved with faces to make lanterns, holding parties where games such as
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which spread throughout the Irish crop which consisted largely of a single variety, the
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shellfish were also common, as were a wide range of native berries and nuts, especially
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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One major criticism of the Republic of Ireland newspaper market is the strong position
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which take place throughout Northern Ireland. These parades are colourful affairs with
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The proliferation of fast food has led to increasing public health problems including
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has grown rapidly in recent years thanks largely to the promotion of the sector by
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Ireland in the 12th century, bringing British and French influences. Additionally,
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The Irish Bridget: Irish Immigrant Women in Domestic Service in America, 1840â1930
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language of the Republic of Ireland. English in turn is recognised as the State's
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and sashes on display and include music in the form of traditional songs such as "
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The Normans replaced traditional clan land management (under Brehon Law) with the
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Orthodox Christians have been the fastest growing religion in Ireland since 1991.
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Ireland, West to East: Irish Cultural Connections with Central and Eastern Europe
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claiming some ability to speak the language in the 2011 census. Article 8 of the
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1547:. The many legends of ancient Ireland were captured by many collators, including
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have had some influence on the broader cultural tapestry of Ireland, introducing
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4978:"Bettina Arnold â Halloween Lecture: Halloween Customs in the Celtic World"
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The first known radio transmission in Ireland was a call to arms made from the
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and social organisation. This led to the imposition of the village, parish and
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has been particularly cited as being a major source for a higher incidence of
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O'Driscoll, Robert (ed.) (1981) The Celtic Consciousness New York, Braziller
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Major organisations responsible for funding and promoting Irish culture are:
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In the Republic of Ireland there are several daily newspapers, including the
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2563:" has become a popular phenomenon amongst young people in Ireland during the
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is the largest festival of Irish music in Ireland. Groups and musicians like
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Other pre-Christian festivals, whose names survive as Irish month names, are
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262:. For most of its recorded history, the countryâs culture has been primarily
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2010:
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Highly respected in Ireland historically were the stories of heroes such as
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poetry in Europe, with the earliest examples dating from the 6th century.
1381:. These are also joined by numerous other smaller denominations including
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Pub culture term refers to the habit amongst Irish people of frequenting
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Some other languages have entered Ireland with immigrants â for example,
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5580:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (November 2009).
4797:
Rogers, Nicholas (2002). "Samhain and the Celtic Origins of Halloween".
2964:
are widely available as are some Irish papers such as the Sunday world.
1793:
Handcrafted bowl and pitchers by Nicholas Mosse Pottery, founded in 1976
1165:
The national holiday in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland is
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5887:"GAILEARAĂ: Na Gaeil imithe le 'GealaĂ' ag fĂ©ile cheoil i RĂĄth Chairn!"
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There are many references to food and drink in early Irish literature.
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was launched, but failed to attract enough readers to make it viable.
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saw 500,000 fans in Dublin to welcome the team home. The team's song "
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units (which equates to three or more pints of beer). This meets the
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4459:"Irish Travellers | People, Traditions, & Language | Britannica"
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5929:"Scoth an cheoil ag SWELL ar OileĂĄn Ărainn MhĂłr, Co. DhĂșn na nGall"
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Ireland has also proved a popular location for shooting films with
2333:
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1845:
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1401:. In addition to the Christian denominations there are centres for
1382:
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4282:
Ireland and Empire: Colonial Legacies in Irish History and Culture
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In the Republic of Ireland some areas first received signal from
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1604:, where the Gaels believed the border between this world and the
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5300:"Irish is third most used language in the country â 2011 Census"
4375:"Irish Census (2022) | Measuring religious adherence in Ireland"
3510:
Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media
3027:
titles are perceived by many opposition supporters as being pro
9679:
9466:
9248:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
9168:
9143:
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Day (after St. Brigid, one of the patron saints of Ireland) or
1182:
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1107:
712:
682:
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368:
364:
4875:"Religion - Other Christian - CSO - Central Statistics Office"
4260:"From Oppression to Nationalism: The Irish Penal Laws of 1695"
3127:
8568:
8374:
8319:
8207:
7801:
7743:
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7691:
7641:
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6888:
5797:"Why are the same fans not celebrating both Irish victories?"
3847:
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2095:. Two sign languages have also been developed on the island,
1736:
1597:
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1418:
627:
507:
478:
391:
320:
263:
5741:. The Economic and Social Research Institute. Archived from
5649:. The Economic and Social Research Institute. Archived from
4156:"Dia dhuit: what's behind Irish language's religious roots?"
2083:
Several other languages are spoken on the island, including
1797:
8827:
8364:
8344:
8279:
8107:
5865:
2642:
2182:
1878:
1817:
1596:, and according to some historians it has its roots in the
1159:
622:
2657:
is the most watched event in Ireland's sporting calendar.
2181:
seems to have been widely eaten and used in the making of
1857:
trend can be seen more recently in the work of bands like
1432:
that stated their religious identity, 81.6% identified as
7006:
5736:"Sports Participation and Health Among Adults in Ireland"
4927:"The faith of Ireland's Catholics continues, despite all"
4234:"THE IRISH / SPANISH CONNECTION...LETTER FROM CELTIBERIA"
3217:
3210:
3023:
as having a pro-British stance. In parallel to this, the
1758:
artefacts, particularly ornamental gold objects, and the
1273:
which is celebrated all over the world, including in the
1254:
made from rushes represents a pre-Christian solar wheel.
1181:, a 3-leaved clover, using it to highlight the Christian
1150:
in Ireland has several local traditions. On 26 December (
275:
5963:
Irish Department of Foreign Affairs: Facts about Ireland
2645:. Four sports account for over 80% of event attendance:
2268:
of 1740 was the result of extreme cold weather, but the
1991:. The reason given is: Irish status in Northern Ireland.
1624:
are played. Other practices in Ireland include lighting
6435:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
5978:
5908:"TĂșs ĂĄ chur le fĂ©ile LiĂș LĂșnasa i mBĂ©al Feirste anocht"
1858:
1207:, it is celebrated by Irish Protestants, in particular
471:
portrayed a Gaelic society in which cattle farming and
5096:
Council faces âŹ1m clean-up bill after Halloween horror
5065:
Frank Leslie's popular monthly: Volume 40 (1895) p.540
3130:. The first commercial radio station in the Republic,
3007:
as well as holding a large stake in the cable company
1585:
A plaster cast of a traditional Samhain turnip lantern
1531:, is part of the historical cycle. The Irish princess
8560:
5711:"Finfacts: Irish business, finance news on economics"
5086:, BBC Religion and Ethics. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
5013:
4747:"By 431, there were enough believers in Ireland that
4324:. Peter Lang Ltd, International Academic Publishers.
3310:(1991). The most successful Irish film directors are
3110:. The first official radio station on the island was
2227:
were widely present and may have been used to make a
1470:
The 'Land of the Ever Young', an illustration of the
1399:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (LDS)
8946:
6165:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
5018:(second ed.), London: Oxford University Press,
4057:
5953:
BBC Northern Ireland Television & Radio Archive
5236:"Identity and Language (Northern Ireland) Act 2022"
5123:"Dublin Travel Guide â Dublin Travel Guide Ireland"
1361:minorities. Protestants are mostly concentrated in
347:, primarily as a result of over eight centuries of
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5582:"OECD Health Data 2009: Frequently Requested Data"
5486:Velvet glove, iron fist: a history of anti-smoking
4766:
4319:
3213:which started its Irish language service in 1996.
6528:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland
4657:Ethnic violence and the societal security dilemma
4560:"Protestant fraternity returns to spiritual home"
4483:
1269:(November). The last is still widely observed as
10236:
4801:, pp. 11â21. New York: Oxford University Press.
4678:. University Press of Mississippi. p. 127.
4529:"Orangemen take part in Twelfth of July parades"
4402:"The origin of Halloween lies in Celtic Ireland"
1332:, who is generally considered Ireland's leading
375:. They had a significant influence on Irelandâs
7374:Association football in the Republic of Ireland
5192:
5190:
4853:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
4843:
4841:
3451:Cultural institutions, organisations and events
2653:at 23%, soccer at 16% and rugby at 8%. and the
4674:Wilson, Ron (1976). "Is it a religious war?".
2372:, have enjoyed a resurgence. Schools like the
434:
417:(which finds its roots in the Gaelic festival
9823:
8524:
7626:
6008:
5678:In Fact An Optimist's Guide to Ireland at 100
5389:
4849:"Census 2021 main statistics religion tables"
1446:Catholic Church sexual abuse cases in Ireland
1045:
285:Irish culture has been greatly influenced by
8512:
5784:Gaffers: 50 Years of Irish Football Managers
5459:"The History of Belfast Underground Clubs 2"
5366:, New Lanark: Geddes & Grosset, p.
5345:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5187:
4838:
4820:"Religion - CSO - Central Statistics Office"
4618:
4484:Bohn Gmelch, Sharon; Gmelch, George (2014).
2069:Identity and Language (Northern Ireland) Act
1162:"caught in the furze", as their rhyme goes.
282:are commonly associated with Irish culture.
8572:
8536:
6137:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
5767:"Italia 90: 'I missed it... I was in Italy"
4992:: Center for Celtic Studies, archived from
4799:Halloween: From Pagan Ritual to Party Night
3467:Institute of Education and Celtic Culture,
9830:
9816:
8548:
7640:
7633:
7619:
7560:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
6015:
6001:
4764:
2734:Republic of Ireland national football team
2014:An Irish-language information sign in the
1635:
1523:who ended the domination of the so-called
1195:of July, or Orangemen's Day, commemorates
1185:of 'three divine persons in the one God'.
1128:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
1052:
1038:
479:Townlands, villages, parishes and counties
4707:
4205:
2621:Hurling ball (sliotar) and hurley (camĂĄn)
2332:, although more recently the trend is to
1451:
1385:, several American gospel groups and the
1117:
343:influences. It is also influenced by the
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
7379:Association football in Northern Ireland
5681:. Dublin: Gill Books. pp. 221â225.
4791:
4284:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1â6.
4153:
3924:City of Derry Jazz and Big Band Festival
3894:All-Ireland Senior Football Championship
3879:
3535:
3527:
3462:
3454:
2807:Two types of traditional Irish boats, a
2749:Northern Ireland Commonwealth Games Team
2692:" topped the Irish charts for 13 weeks.
2616:
2608:
2535:
2336:as many of the ingredients as possible.
2287:
2238:
2165:
2009:
1796:
1788:
1673:
1580:
1465:
1312:
1298:
1131:
511:
201:
150:
132:
6575:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
5482:
5125:. Onlinedublinguide.com. Archived from
4710:"From Pre-Christian Goddesses of Light"
3899:All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
3794:Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
2739:Northern Ireland national football team
2234:
2161:
459:. In historic times, texts such as the
14:
10237:
8489:
5284:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
5179:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
5061:
5059:
5014:Simpson, John; Weiner, Edmund (1989),
4975:
4730:
4673:
4667:
4257:
4231:
3545:List of institutions and organisations
2974:closed down in the 1960s. In 2004 the
2716:of the United Kingdom it also sends a
1515:, and the void left behind filling as
9837:
9811:
9721:
9613:
9392:
9194:
8626:
8406:
8052:
7689:
7614:
6844:
6634:
6455:
6061:
5996:
5781:
5674:
5608:"Alcohol Consumption in Ireland 2013"
5317:. Kilkenny, Ireland: Boethius Press.
4692:
4662:over Catholicism in Northern Ireland.
4626:"Kinder, gentler or same old Orange?"
4320:O'Malley, Aidan; Patten, Eve (2013).
3459:The Bord GĂĄis Energy Theatre, Dublin.
3205:which began broadcasting in 1998 and
2425:(ĂĄran sĂłide) served with Irish butter
5636:
5359:
4420:
4279:
3747:National Transport Museum of Ireland
2932:the three main daily newspapers are
2712:team. Also as Northern Ireland is a
1973:
1428:In the 2021 Census, of those in the
57:adding citations to reliable sources
28:
9614:
5056:
5007:
4976:Arnold, Bettina (31 October 2001),
4969:
4654:
4648:
3919:Kilkenny Cat Laughs Comedy Festival
3256:Republic of Ireland's film industry
2987:has on the market. It controls the
2103:; they have quite different bases.
1098:
166:patterns inspired by Irish folk art
24:
6604:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland
6379:Economy of the Republic of Ireland
6177:Irish Free State (1922–1937)
6022:
5984:Acadamh na hOllscolaĂochta Gaeilge
5644:"The Social Significance of Sport"
5312:
4769:Philosophers and Religious Leaders
4154:Weakliam, Peter (22 August 2024).
3703:, performance arts company, Galway
3557:Acadamh na hOllscolaĂochta Gaeilge
3447:(2007) all being shot in Ireland.
3122:in 1927. 2BE Belfast later became
2312:, and one of the highest rates of
2243:Three men digging for potatoes in
1707:and Ireland's four winners of the
1678:Folk music and theatre performers
25:
10261:
9044:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
6389:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn
5958:Central Statistics Office Ireland
5946:
5814:"Welcome to the Irish Film Board"
5786:. Mercier Press Ltd. p. 211.
5434:"Death to boring Saturday nights"
4990:University of WisconsinâMilwaukee
4765:Von Dehsen, Christian D. (1999).
3732:National Museums Northern Ireland
3671:Ireland Literature Exchange (ILE)
3245:List of Irish television channels
2595:'s definition of binge drinking.
2352:and other shellfish, traditional
2283:
2150:
1877:, and individual artists such as
1804:often take place in public houses
1551:in two volumes with forewords by
1353:; however, there are significant
206:Irish travellers en route to the
9794:
8407:
8039:
7594:
6558:Tallest buildings and structures
5782:Keane, Trevor (1 October 2010).
4773:. Greenwood Publishing. p.
4060:
3982:National Ploughing Championships
3853:Ulster Folk and Transport Museum
3717:National Folklore Collection UCD
3500:Arts Council of Northern Ireland
3484:National Ploughing Championships
2800:
2789:
2516:
2501:
2486:
2472:
2458:
2444:
2430:
2414:
2399:
2384:
1978:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1802:Irish traditional music sessions
1072:in the 16th-17th centuries, the
1019:
540:
508:Land ownership and "land hunger"
443:evidence from sites such as the
183:
174:
33:
5977:Pobal Eolas IlmheĂĄin Gaeilge â
5921:
5900:
5879:
5858:
5832:
5806:
5790:
5775:
5760:
5728:
5703:
5668:
5600:
5573:
5525:
5503:
5476:
5463:www.belfastundergroundclubs.com
5451:
5426:
5401:
5383:
5353:
5306:
5292:
5246:
5228:
5209:
5141:
5115:
5106:
5089:
5077:
5068:
5039:
4944:
4919:
4892:
4867:
4812:
4758:
4724:
4701:
4686:
4587:
4552:
4521:
4496:
4477:
4451:
4440:
4414:
4395:
4367:
4338:
4212:The Ancient Order of Hibernians
3477:List of Irish learned societies
3106:in O'Connell Street during the
2895:. Other popular papers include
1074:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
44:needs additional citations for
6394:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis
5973:Population figures by religion
4695:Everything Irish About Ireland
4313:
4288:
4273:
4251:
4225:
4208:"The Irish-Spanish Connection"
4199:
4173:
4147:
4138:
4076:List of Ireland-related topics
2531:
2316:in the world. In Ireland, the
2140:Northern Ireland Sign Language
2091:and English, spoken widely by
1375:Presbyterian Church in Ireland
1242:The 1st of February, known as
13:
1:
9763:Celtic place names in Galicia
9393:
6456:
5986:provides a diploma course in
5511:"NI Smoking ban set for 2007"
5483:Snowdon, Christopher (2009).
4735:. Thomas Nelson. p. 55.
4568:. 30 May 2009. Archived from
4267:University of Hawaiâi at Hilo
4131:
4027:Swell Music and Arts Festival
3742:National Photographic Archive
3662:Irish Architecture Foundation
3141:
3019:titles are perceived by many
3011:, and indirectly controlling
2673:, rugby, basketball, boxing,
516:Traditional Irish cottage in
345:culture of the United Kingdom
9195:
7700:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
7459:Northern Ireland flags issue
6635:
6410:List of conflicts in Ireland
6154:Southern Ireland (1921â1922)
5538:10.3109/09687637.2010.485590
5489:. Little Dice. p. 234.
5363:Ireland: History of a Nation
4751:gave them their own bishop (
4232:Hurley, Fiona Honor (2023).
3799:Royal Ulster Academy of Arts
3789:Royal Irish Academy of Music
3707:National Archives of Ireland
2985:Independent News & Media
2324:problems, quoted as being a
2247:, County Galway (Circa 1900)
2097:Northern Irish Sign Language
1963:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1893:
1558:According to the tales, the
1365:, where they long made up a
1308:Irish National Heritage Park
7:
8687:Welsh literature in English
8627:
8053:
7779:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
7690:
6845:
6430:Gaelic clothing and fashion
6062:
4708:Nicholson, Monique (1997).
4296:"The Viking Age in Ireland"
4091:Culture of Northern Ireland
4053:
3727:National Library of Ireland
3722:National Gallery of Ireland
3652:Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery
3631:Gaelic Athletic Association
3585:Comhaltas CeoltĂłirĂ Ăireann
2759:British Olympic Association
2729:Gaelic Athletic Association
2272:of 1845â1849 was caused by
1535:is the adulterous lover of
1379:Methodist Church in Ireland
1288:
435:Farming and rural tradition
193:Pages from the 8th Century
142:Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral
10:
10266:
8707:Scottish Gaelic literature
8087:Brigantia (ancient region)
5302:. RTĂ News. 29 March 2012.
4427:World History Encyclopedia
4300:National Museum of Ireland
3823:, performing arts centre,
3811:, Irish language theatre,
3737:National Museum of Ireland
3676:Irish Museum of Modern Art
3516:Department for Communities
3474:
3242:
3090:
2773:
2754:Olympic Council of Ireland
2744:Irish Rugby Football Union
2655:All-Ireland Football Final
2602:
2380:Representative Irish foods
2328:. All the ingredients are
2170:Great Hall Kitchen in the
2154:
1967:
1709:Nobel Prize for Literature
1662:Modern literature in Irish
1639:
1455:
1342:, not to be confused with
1292:
1121:
1006:Inventions and discoveries
495:over the native system of
465:Norman invasion of Ireland
10216:
10168:
10130:
9845:
9785:
9728:
9722:
9717:
9655:
9626:
9609:
9572:
9494:
9485:
9457:
9429:
9401:
9388:
9341:
9306:
9280:
9201:
9190:
9077:
9054:Hebridean Celtic Festival
8991:
8893:
8872:
8841:
8756:
8715:
8682:Welsh-language literature
8637:
8633:
8622:
8584:
8498:
8415:
8402:
8272:
8231:
8165:
8061:
8048:
8037:
7874:
7843:
7777:
7698:
7685:
7652:
7590:
7489:
7427:
7364:
7304:
7217:
7165:
7120:
7087:
7032:
6997:
6947:
6866:
6857:
6853:
6840:
6775:
6678:
6647:
6643:
6630:
6540:
6468:
6464:
6451:
6402:
6190:
6074:
6070:
6057:
6033:
5315:Cattle in ancient Ireland
5221:16 September 2010 at the
5103:Retrieved 4 December 2010
5016:Oxford English Dictionary
4731:Rogers, Jonathan (2010).
4676:A flower grows in Ireland
4659:. Routledge. p. 62.
4595:"Ormeau Road frustration"
4490:National History Magazine
4350:Central Statistics Office
4258:Howell, Samantha (2016).
4086:Culture of Gaelic Ireland
3844:Ulster American Folk Park
3817:Temple Bar Cultural Trust
3685:Irish Museums Association
3680:Royal Hospital Kilmainham
3301:In the Name of the Father
2864:, and the Irish language
2374:Ballymaloe Cookery School
2326:"heart attack on a plate"
2253:Tudor conquest of Ireland
2034:states that Irish is the
1987:This section needs to be
1887:Nobel Prize in Literature
1842:Fleadh Cheoil na hĂireann
1566:hidden at the end of the
1507:â the clump becoming the
1336:. The Celtic festival of
1154:), there is a custom of "
359:in the 8th century, from
195:Irish Gospels of St. Gall
9487:Ancient Celtic languages
5988:indigenous Irish culture
4206:McCormack, Mike (2020).
4106:Heritage sites (Ireland)
3809:Taibhdhearc na Gaillimhe
3260:Bord ScannĂĄn na hĂireann
3097:
3093:List of Irish newspapers
2910:The Sunday Business Post
2780:
2769:
2598:
2593:Health Service Executive
2063:official language, with
2044:second official language
1612:â children disguised in
1525:High Kingship of Ireland
278:and an appreciation for
9758:Gaulish words in French
9743:Celtic words in English
7997:Scottish New Zealanders
7887:Anglo-Celtic Australian
7551:Prostitution (Republic)
5391:Lynch-Brennan, Margaret
5216:Hiberno-English Archive
5197:Constitution of Ireland
4952:"The Leprechaun Legend"
4081:Architecture of Ireland
3942:Dublin Theatre Festival
3868:University Concert Hall
3757:Northern Ireland Screen
3572:Arts Council of Ireland
3540:Ulster Museum, Belfast.
3495:Arts Council of Ireland
3471:, County Kerry, Ireland
3330:. Irish actors include
3249:
3134:, came on air in 1989.
2553:traditional Irish music
2540:A typical Irish pub in
2032:Constitution of Ireland
1808:The Irish tradition of
1764:illuminated manuscripts
1636:Literature and the arts
1482:and his followers, the
349:British rule in Ireland
9888:Bosnia and Herzegovina
8692:Early Irish literature
8573:
8561:
8549:
8537:
8525:
8513:
7977:Scotch-Irish Canadians
7972:Scotch-Irish Americans
6420:List of Irish kingdoms
5561:Cite journal requires
5313:T., Lucas, A. (1989).
5202:5 October 2009 at the
4714:Canadian Woman Studies
4421:King, Jeffrey (2019).
4280:Howe, Stephen (2000).
4018:St. Patrick's Festival
3947:Earagail Arts Festival
3888:
3887:celebrations in Dublin
3768:Office of Public Works
3666:Irish Georgian Society
3580:Chester Beatty Library
3541:
3533:
3472:
3460:
3126:and 2RN Dublin became
2690:Put 'Em Under Pressure
2622:
2614:
2570:Christopher McCafferty
2544:
2297:
2248:
2174:
2087:, a mixture of Irish,
2018:
1805:
1794:
1754:and is traced through
1687:
1586:
1475:
1452:Mythology and folklore
1417:and for people of the
1325:
1310:
1177:by showing people the
1144:
1118:Holidays and festivals
713:Imbolc/St Brigid's Day
520:
410:
289:, most notably by the
211:
167:
148:
9319:Scottish independence
9064:Celtic Media Festival
8947:National music scenes
8173:Proto-Celtic religion
7875:Related ethnic groups
7527:Mass media (Republic)
7471:National coat of arms
6359:IRA Northern Campaign
5771:The Irish Independent
5513:. Flagship E-Commerce
4181:"Ireland & Spain"
3987:Oireachtas na Gaeilge
3928:Clifden Arts Festival
3883:
3712:National Concert Hall
3616:Dublin Writers Museum
3539:
3531:
3512:(Republic of Ireland)
3466:
3458:
3189:and then latter from
2718:Northern Ireland Team
2620:
2612:
2539:
2291:
2242:
2169:
2013:
1836:and individuals like
1800:
1792:
1677:
1584:
1469:
1391:Orthodox Christianity
1316:
1302:
1237:Protestant Ascendancy
1135:
1088:Irish Land Commission
515:
467:in the 12th century.
291:Roman Catholic Church
205:
154:
136:
9643:(Medieval Welsh law)
9253:Scottish nationalism
8903:Ancient Celtic music
8218:Romano-Celtic temple
8027:Welsh New Zealanders
7952:Irish New Zealanders
7449:County coats of arms
7341:List of Irish people
6415:List of Irish tribes
6265:Cromwellian conquest
6251:Plantation of Ulster
6182:Ireland (since 1922)
5675:Henry, Mark (2021).
5360:Ross, David (2002),
4905:Catholic News Agency
4693:Knell, Bill (2018).
4572:on 20 September 2020
4423:"Lebor GabĂĄla Erenn"
4037:Maiden City Festival
4013:Seachtain na Gaeilge
3962:Galway Arts Festival
3778:Royal Dublin Society
3600:Crawford Art Gallery
3576:Art Projects Network
3384:Jonathan Rhys Meyers
3191:BBC Northern Ireland
3169:BBC Northern Ireland
2235:Early-modern Ireland
2162:Pre-Medieval Ireland
2125:Ulster Scots dialect
1970:Languages of Ireland
1713:William Butler Yeats
1682:at Aonach Mhacha in
1543:romance and tragedy
1076:, and the organized
934:World Heritage Sites
316:"God be with you").
236:traditional clothing
68:"Culture of Ireland"
53:improve this article
10131:States with limited
9333:Irish republicanism
9314:Breton independence
9293:Scottish devolution
9226:Cornish nationalism
9049:Pan Celtic Festival
8923:Scottish folk music
8677:Scottish literature
8198:Celtic Christianity
8002:Scottish Travellers
7987:Scottish Argentines
7831:Scottish Travellers
7564:in Northern Ireland
7555:in Northern Ireland
7296:Legendary creatures
7209:Traditional singing
7045:Saint Patrick's Day
6680:Republic of Ireland
6609:Tourist attractions
6594:ROI–UK border
6579:of Northern Ireland
6532:in Northern Ireland
6364:IRA Border Campaign
6339:War of Independence
6309:Second Great Famine
6294:Act of Union (1800)
6246:Flight of the Earls
6103:Lordship of Ireland
6038:Republic of Ireland
5748:on 4 September 2015
5161:on 14 November 2013
4956:Fantasy-ireland.com
4503:Sir James G. Frazer
4407:8 June 2017 at the
4126:Clothing of Ireland
4113:â An ancient Irish
4003:Saint Patrick's Day
3992:Pan Celtic Festival
3784:Royal Irish Academy
3752:National Wax Museum
3426:Saving Private Ryan
3209:(TnaG), now called
3207:TeilifĂs na Gaeilge
3104:General Post Office
2971:Dublin Evening Mail
2948:in outlook and the
2884:newspaper of record
2702:Republic of Ireland
2686:1990 FIFA World Cup
2206:Excavations at the
2135:Irish Sign Language
2101:Irish Sign Language
2028:Republic of Ireland
1905:George Bernard Shaw
1890:
1717:George Bernard Shaw
1691:works are those of
1430:Republic of Ireland
1395:Jehovah's Witnesses
1295:Religion in Ireland
1201:Battle of the Boyne
1167:Saint Patrick's Day
796:and performing arts
638:Chicken fillet roll
469:Giraldus Cambrensis
447:in County Mayo and
403:Saint Patrick's Day
208:Cahirmee Horse Fair
10245:Culture of Ireland
9839:Culture of Europe
9324:Welsh independence
9288:Cornish devolution
9209:Breton nationalism
9059:Celtic Connections
8662:Cornish literature
8007:Ulster Protestants
7992:Scottish Canadians
7982:Scottish Americans
7892:Anglo-Irish people
7601:Ireland portal
6919:Skirts and kidneys
6425:List of High Kings
6344:Anglo-Irish Treaty
6284:First Great Famine
6269:Settlement of 1652
6241:Tyrone's Rebellion
6231:Desmond Rebellions
6120:Kingdom of Ireland
5968:Irish Broadcasting
5656:on 28 October 2008
5588:on 6 February 2009
5266:on 19 October 2013
5240:legislation.gov.uk
5129:on 19 October 2008
4996:on 27 October 2007
4855:. 7 September 2022
4655:Roe, Paul (2005).
4463:www.britannica.com
4042:Harvest Time Blues
3932:Cork Jazz Festival
3914:Bray Jazz Festival
3889:
3690:James Joyce Centre
3590:Conradh na Gaeilge
3562:Ambassador Theatre
3542:
3534:
3518:(Northern Ireland)
3473:
3461:
3400:Michael Fassbender
3013:The Sunday Tribune
2997:Sunday Independent
2904:The Sunday Tribune
2892:Sunday Independent
2849:The Evening Herald
2831:The Irish Examiner
2724:every four years.
2722:Commonwealth Games
2623:
2615:
2545:
2508:Beef and mushroom
2298:
2258:Columbian exchange
2249:
2210:settlement in the
2175:
2130:Mid-Ulster English
2078:dialect and accent
2019:
1884:
1806:
1795:
1729:County Londonderry
1688:
1587:
1545:Tristan and Iseult
1480:Fionn mac Cumhaill
1476:
1326:
1311:
1209:Ulster Protestants
1199:'s victory at the
1145:
1026:Ireland portal
914:Irish martial arts
902:Irish road bowling
535:Culture of Ireland
521:
428:Lebor GabĂĄla Ărenn
319:Irish culture has
216:culture of Ireland
212:
168:
149:
10232:
10231:
9805:
9804:
9781:
9780:
9713:
9712:
9605:
9604:
9601:
9600:
9564:Cisalpine Gaulish
9384:
9383:
9270:national identity
9265:Welsh nationalism
9258:national identity
9238:Irish nationalism
9186:
9185:
9182:
9181:
9119:Cornish wrestling
8987:
8986:
8908:Breton Folk music
8873:Regional cultures
8716:National cultures
8702:Gaelic literature
8657:Breton literature
8618:
8617:
8614:
8613:
8610:
8609:
8398:
8397:
8310:Chief of the Name
8178:Celtic polytheism
8095:Sub-Roman Britain
8035:
8034:
7922:Irish Australians
7902:Cornish Americans
7861:Scottish diaspora
7608:
7607:
7586:
7585:
7582:
7581:
6993:
6992:
6884:Bacon and cabbage
6836:
6835:
6832:
6831:
6703:Foreign relations
6626:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6553:Notable buildings
6447:
6446:
6443:
6442:
5688:978-0-7171-9039-3
5620:on 12 August 2017
5496:978-0-9562265-0-1
5377:978-1-84205-164-1
5324:978-0-86314-145-4
5100:Irish Independent
5025:978-0-19-861186-8
4826:. 26 October 2023
4784:978-1-57356-152-5
4742:978-1-59555-305-8
4465:. 4 February 2024
4411:. Irish genealogy
3839:The Point Theatre
3695:Lime Tree Theatre
3646:Grand Opera House
3532:Cork Opera House.
3021:Irish republicans
2993:Irish Independent
2962:The Sun on Sunday
2950:Belfast Telegraph
2916:Ireland on Sunday
2825:Irish Independent
2480:Bacon and cabbage
2016:Donegal Gaeltacht
2008:
2007:
1961:
1960:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1900:
1772:John Butler Yeats
1519:. The Irish king
1474:by Arthur Rackham
1472:Celtic Otherworld
1371:Church of Ireland
1215:organised by the
1152:St. Stephen's Day
1138:St. Patrickâs Day
1062:
1061:
461:TĂĄin BĂł CĂșailinge
457:Mesolithic period
411:Lå Fhéile Pådraig
379:at the time. The
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
10257:
10169:Dependencies and
10105:Northern Ireland
9846:Sovereign states
9832:
9825:
9818:
9809:
9808:
9798:
9719:
9718:
9611:
9610:
9593:Galwegian Gaelic
9492:
9491:
9390:
9389:
9298:Welsh devolution
9192:
9191:
8944:
8943:
8933:Sean-nĂłs singing
8928:Welsh folk music
8918:Irish folk music
8885:Highland culture
8667:Irish literature
8647:Arthurian Legend
8635:
8634:
8624:
8623:
8576:
8564:
8552:
8540:
8528:
8516:
8496:
8495:
8487:
8486:
8464:Neo-Christianity
8404:
8403:
8335:Gaelic astrology
8295:Celtic festivals
8193:Celtic mythology
8166:Ancient religion
8083:Iron Age Britain
8050:
8049:
8043:
8022:Welsh Argentines
7962:Irish Uruguayans
7957:Irish Travellers
7927:Irish Brazilians
7917:Irish Argentines
7897:Breton Americans
7851:Cornish diaspora
7813:Irish Travellers
7687:
7686:
7679:Celtic languages
7635:
7628:
7621:
7612:
7611:
7599:
7598:
7597:
7276:Tuatha DĂ© Danann
6864:
6863:
6855:
6854:
6842:
6841:
6777:Northern Ireland
6755:
6745:
6735:
6645:
6644:
6632:
6631:
6466:
6465:
6453:
6452:
6329:Home Rule crisis
6159:Northern Ireland
6072:
6071:
6059:
6058:
6046:Northern Ireland
6017:
6010:
6003:
5994:
5993:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5935:
5925:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5914:
5904:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5883:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5862:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5846:on 6 August 2013
5842:. Archived from
5836:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5820:on 16 March 2005
5816:. Archived from
5810:
5804:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5779:
5773:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5747:
5740:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5655:
5648:
5640:
5634:
5633:
5627:
5625:
5619:
5613:. Archived from
5612:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5584:. Archived from
5577:
5571:
5570:
5564:
5559:
5557:
5549:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5507:
5501:
5500:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5455:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5413:Nationmaster.com
5405:
5399:
5398:
5387:
5381:
5380:
5357:
5351:
5350:
5344:
5336:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5283:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5265:
5259:. Archived from
5258:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5232:
5226:
5213:
5207:
5194:
5185:
5184:
5178:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5160:
5154:. Archived from
5153:
5145:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5119:
5113:
5110:
5104:
5093:
5087:
5081:
5075:
5072:
5066:
5063:
5054:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5011:
5005:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4845:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4816:
4810:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4772:
4762:
4756:
4746:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4671:
4665:
4664:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4639:
4637:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4608:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4577:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4542:
4525:
4519:
4508:The Golden Bough
4500:
4494:
4493:
4486:"Nomads No More"
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4455:
4449:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4418:
4412:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4385:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4357:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4264:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4151:
4145:
4142:
4117:similar to chess
4070:
4065:
4064:
4063:
3804:SFX City Theatre
3658:Heritage Council
3595:Cork Opera House
3522:Foras na Gaeilge
3396:Domhnall Gleeson
3368:Daniel Day-Lewis
3124:BBC Radio Ulster
2930:Northern Ireland
2898:The Sunday Times
2804:
2793:
2776:Media of Ireland
2698:Northern Ireland
2605:Sport in Ireland
2588:Health Data 2009
2520:
2505:
2490:
2476:
2462:
2448:
2434:
2418:
2403:
2388:
2172:Carraig PhĂĄdraig
2055:Northern Ireland
2003:
2000:
1994:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1921:
1912:
1903:
1894:
1891:
1883:
1784:Louis le Brocquy
1666:Music of Ireland
1642:Irish literature
1578:, among others.
1500:Giant's Causeway
1363:Northern Ireland
1190:Northern Ireland
1136:BuĂ Bolg at the
1104:Irish Travellers
1099:Irish Travellers
1054:
1047:
1040:
1024:
1023:
1022:
808:Sean-nĂłs singing
803:Irish folk music
718:St Patrick's Day
544:
523:
522:
388:Irish Travellers
377:material culture
315:
254:associated with
187:
178:
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
10265:
10264:
10260:
10259:
10258:
10256:
10255:
10254:
10235:
10234:
10233:
10228:
10212:
10170:
10164:
10150:Northern Cyprus
10132:
10126:
10020:North Macedonia
9841:
9836:
9806:
9801:
9777:
9724:
9709:
9651:
9647:Early Scots law
9636:Early Irish law
9622:
9597:
9574:Scottish Gaelic
9568:
9509:Proto-Brittonic
9481:
9477:Beurla Reagaird
9453:
9449:Scottish Gaelic
9425:
9397:
9380:
9376:Columba Project
9356:Celtic Congress
9337:
9302:
9276:
9197:
9178:
9139:Gaelic handball
9129:Gaelic football
9114:Cornish hurling
9073:
8983:
8942:
8889:
8868:
8854:Gaelic clothing
8837:
8752:
8711:
8672:Manx literature
8629:
8606:
8585:Other claimants
8580:
8485:
8435:Celtic Congress
8411:
8394:
8290:Celtic calendar
8268:
8227:
8161:
8057:
8044:
8031:
8017:Welsh Americans
7937:Irish Catholics
7932:Irish Canadians
7912:Irish Americans
7870:
7844:Celtic diaspora
7839:
7773:
7702:
7694:
7681:
7648:
7639:
7609:
7604:
7595:
7593:
7578:
7546:outside Ireland
7517:Historic houses
7485:
7466:Irish Wolfhound
7437:Brighid's Cross
7423:
7394:Gaelic handball
7389:Gaelic football
7360:
7331:Hiberno-Normans
7300:
7213:
7161:
7116:
7097:Hiberno-English
7083:
7028:
6989:
6943:
6849:
6828:
6771:
6753:
6743:
6733:
6674:
6665:Ulster loyalism
6639:
6618:
6536:
6460:
6439:
6398:
6324:Dublin lock-out
6260:Confederate War
6211:Norman invasion
6198:Battles of Tara
6186:
6142:1801–1923
6130:1691–1800
6125:1536–1691
6113:1169–1536
6066:
6053:
6029:
6021:
5949:
5944:
5943:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5926:
5922:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5905:
5901:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5870:
5868:
5866:"Culture Night"
5864:
5863:
5859:
5849:
5847:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5823:
5821:
5812:
5811:
5807:
5801:The Irish Times
5795:
5791:
5780:
5776:
5765:
5761:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5719:
5717:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5689:
5673:
5669:
5659:
5657:
5653:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5637:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5601:
5591:
5589:
5578:
5574:
5562:
5560:
5551:
5550:
5531:
5530:
5526:
5516:
5514:
5509:
5508:
5504:
5497:
5481:
5477:
5467:
5465:
5457:
5456:
5452:
5442:
5440:
5438:The Irish Times
5432:
5431:
5427:
5417:
5415:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5388:
5384:
5378:
5358:
5354:
5338:
5337:
5325:
5311:
5307:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5277:
5276:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5256:
5254:"Archived copy"
5252:
5251:
5247:
5234:
5233:
5229:
5223:Wayback Machine
5214:
5210:
5204:Wayback Machine
5195:
5188:
5172:
5171:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5151:
5149:"Archived copy"
5147:
5146:
5142:
5132:
5130:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5111:
5107:
5094:
5090:
5082:
5078:
5073:
5069:
5064:
5057:
5044:
5040:
5026:
5012:
5008:
4999:
4997:
4974:
4970:
4960:
4958:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4935:
4933:
4931:The Irish Times
4925:
4924:
4920:
4910:
4908:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4858:
4856:
4847:
4846:
4839:
4829:
4827:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4796:
4792:
4785:
4763:
4759:
4743:
4729:
4725:
4706:
4702:
4691:
4687:
4672:
4668:
4653:
4649:
4635:
4633:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4606:
4604:
4603:. 27 April 2000
4593:
4592:
4588:
4575:
4573:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4540:
4538:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4501:
4497:
4482:
4478:
4468:
4466:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4445:
4441:
4431:
4429:
4419:
4415:
4409:Wayback Machine
4400:
4396:
4383:
4381:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4355:
4353:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4332:
4318:
4314:
4304:
4302:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4278:
4274:
4262:
4256:
4252:
4242:
4240:
4230:
4226:
4216:
4214:
4204:
4200:
4190:
4188:
4185:History Ireland
4179:
4178:
4174:
4164:
4162:
4152:
4148:
4143:
4139:
4134:
4066:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4051:
3952:FĂ©ile na GealaĂ
3873:
3830:The Hunt Museum
3605:Culture Ireland
3526:
3505:Culture Ireland
3482:people and the
3479:
3453:
3444:P.S. I Love You
3392:Brendan Gleeson
3316:Martin McDonagh
3312:Kenneth Branagh
3307:The Commitments
3295:The Crying Game
3277:Michael Collins
3252:
3247:
3144:
3100:
3095:
3055:Reader's Digest
2934:The News Letter
2880:The Irish Times
2837:The Irish Times
2820:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2805:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2764:Community Games
2647:Gaelic football
2627:Gaelic football
2613:Gaelic football
2607:
2601:
2534:
2527:
2521:
2512:
2506:
2497:
2491:
2482:
2477:
2468:
2463:
2454:
2449:
2440:
2435:
2426:
2419:
2410:
2404:
2395:
2389:
2366:Irish breakfast
2286:
2237:
2219:. The seeds of
2164:
2159:
2153:
2145:Shelta language
2120:Hiberno-English
2057:, English is a
2048:Hiberno-English
2004:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1966:
1925:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1867:The Cranberries
1830:Clancy Brothers
1760:Celtic brooches
1741:Celtic language
1672:
1658:Irish mythology
1640:Main articles:
1638:
1594:All-Hallows-Eve
1464:
1458:Irish mythology
1456:Main articles:
1454:
1351:Roman Catholics
1297:
1291:
1279:All Saints' Day
1130:
1124:Gaelic calendar
1122:Main articles:
1120:
1101:
1064:With the Tudor
1058:
1020:
1018:
1011:
1010:
1001:Irish Wolfhound
966:National anthem
951:
950:
939:
938:
929:
928:
919:
918:
887:Gaelic handball
882:Gaelic football
872:
871:
860:
859:
840:
839:
828:
827:
798:
797:
785:
784:
779:
778:
753:
752:
708:
707:
698:
697:
673:Irish breakfast
613:
612:
590:
589:
580:Hiberno-English
570:
569:
510:
485:manorial system
481:
437:
357:invaded Ireland
310:
200:
199:
198:
197:
190:
189:
188:
180:
179:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10263:
10253:
10252:
10250:Celtic culture
10247:
10230:
10229:
10227:
10226:
10224:European Union
10220:
10218:
10217:Other entities
10214:
10213:
10211:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10174:
10172:
10171:other entities
10166:
10165:
10163:
10162:
10157:
10152:
10147:
10142:
10136:
10134:
10128:
10127:
10125:
10124:
10119:
10118:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10095:United Kingdom
10092:
10087:
10082:
10077:
10072:
10067:
10062:
10057:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10027:
10022:
10017:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9997:
9992:
9987:
9982:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9908:Czech Republic
9905:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9855:
9849:
9847:
9843:
9842:
9835:
9834:
9827:
9820:
9812:
9803:
9802:
9800:
9799:
9792:
9786:
9783:
9782:
9779:
9778:
9776:
9775:
9770:
9765:
9760:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9740:
9735:
9729:
9726:
9725:
9715:
9714:
9711:
9710:
9708:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9665:Gaelic warfare
9661:
9659:
9653:
9652:
9650:
9649:
9644:
9641:Cyfraith Hywel
9638:
9632:
9630:
9624:
9623:
9607:
9606:
9603:
9602:
9599:
9598:
9596:
9595:
9590:
9588:Deeside Gaelic
9585:
9579:
9577:
9570:
9569:
9567:
9566:
9561:
9559:Hispano-Celtic
9556:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9514:Proto-Goidelic
9511:
9506:
9500:
9498:
9489:
9483:
9482:
9480:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9463:
9461:
9455:
9454:
9452:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9435:
9433:
9427:
9426:
9424:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9407:
9405:
9399:
9398:
9386:
9385:
9382:
9381:
9379:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9366:Celtic society
9363:
9361:Celtic Revival
9358:
9353:
9347:
9345:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9335:
9329:United Ireland
9326:
9321:
9316:
9310:
9308:
9304:
9303:
9301:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9284:
9282:
9278:
9277:
9275:
9274:
9273:
9272:
9262:
9261:
9260:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9234:
9233:
9223:
9222:
9221:
9216:
9205:
9203:
9199:
9198:
9188:
9187:
9184:
9183:
9180:
9179:
9177:
9176:
9174:Welsh handball
9171:
9166:
9161:
9156:
9154:Highland games
9151:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9087:
9081:
9079:
9075:
9074:
9072:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9040:
9039:
9030:
9021:
9012:
8997:
8995:
8989:
8988:
8985:
8984:
8982:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8950:
8948:
8941:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8899:
8897:
8891:
8890:
8888:
8887:
8882:
8880:Gaelic culture
8876:
8874:
8870:
8869:
8867:
8866:
8861:
8859:Highland dress
8856:
8851:
8845:
8843:
8839:
8838:
8836:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8823:Pictish stones
8820:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8779:
8778:
8768:
8762:
8760:
8754:
8753:
8751:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8719:
8717:
8713:
8712:
8710:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8643:
8641:
8631:
8630:
8620:
8619:
8616:
8615:
8612:
8611:
8608:
8607:
8605:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8588:
8586:
8582:
8581:
8579:
8578:
8566:
8554:
8542:
8530:
8518:
8505:
8503:
8493:
8484:
8483:
8482:
8481:
8476:
8466:
8461:
8460:
8459:
8449:
8448:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8427:
8425:Celtic nations
8422:
8420:Celtic Revival
8416:
8413:
8412:
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8188:Celtic Animism
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8183:Celtic deities
8180:
8175:
8169:
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8142:Cisalpine Gaul
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8105:
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8069:Gaelic Ireland
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7967:Manx Americans
7964:
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7954:
7949:
7944:
7942:Irish Chileans
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7907:English people
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7878:
7876:
7872:
7871:
7869:
7868:
7866:Welsh diaspora
7863:
7858:
7856:Irish diaspora
7853:
7847:
7845:
7841:
7840:
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7663:Celtic studies
7655:Celtic nations
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7512:Heritage Sites
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7336:Irish diaspora
7333:
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7324:Gaelic Ireland
7316:
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6491:Extreme points
6488:
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6481:Climate change
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6299:1803 Rebellion
6296:
6291:
6289:1798 Rebellion
6286:
6281:
6276:
6274:Williamite War
6271:
6262:
6256:1641 Rebellion
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6236:Spanish Armada
6233:
6228:
6226:Tudor conquest
6223:
6218:
6216:Bruce campaign
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6208:
6194:
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6187:
6185:
6184:
6179:
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6161:(1921âpresent)
6156:
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6149:Irish Republic
6146:
6145:
6144:
6134:
6133:
6132:
6127:
6117:
6116:
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6110:
6108:800–1169
6099:Gaelic Ireland
6096:
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5947:External links
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4749:Pope Celestine
4741:
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4697:. p. 169.
4685:
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4632:. 23 July 2009
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4537:. 12 July 2010
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4121:Gaelic culture
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4096:Gaelic Revival
4093:
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4068:Ireland portal
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3360:Pierce Brosnan
3348:Michael Gambon
3344:Brenda Fricker
3340:Maureen O'Hara
3332:Richard Harris
3283:Angela's Ashes
3251:
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2989:Evening Herald
2942:The Irish News
2811:(above) and a
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2151:Food and drink
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2115:Irish language
2065:Ulster English
2040:first official
2006:
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1968:Main article:
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1929:
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1919:
1914:Samuel Beckett
1910:
1901:
1871:The Undertones
1721:Samuel Beckett
1701:Jonathan Swift
1680:Armagh Rhymers
1637:
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1462:Irish folklore
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1387:Salvation Army
1293:Main article:
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1205:public holiday
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441:archaeological
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423:Irish diaspora
371:in modern-day
268:Gaelic Ireland
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109:September 2023
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8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8900:
8898:
8896:
8892:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8877:
8875:
8871:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8846:
8844:
8840:
8834:
8833:Triple spiral
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8777:
8774:
8773:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8763:
8761:
8759:
8755:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8720:
8718:
8714:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8652:Bardic Poetry
8650:
8648:
8645:
8644:
8642:
8640:
8636:
8632:
8625:
8621:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8589:
8587:
8583:
8575:
8570:
8567:
8563:
8558:
8555:
8551:
8546:
8543:
8539:
8534:
8531:
8527:
8522:
8519:
8515:
8510:
8507:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8500:Celtic League
8497:
8494:
8492:
8488:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8471:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8458:
8455:
8454:
8453:
8450:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8440:Celtic League
8438:
8436:
8433:
8432:
8431:
8430:Pan-Celticism
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8417:
8414:
8410:
8405:
8401:
8391:
8388:
8385:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8330:Gaelicisation
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8305:Celticisation
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8277:
8275:
8271:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8236:
8234:
8230:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8170:
8168:
8164:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8127:
8123:
8120:
8119:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8109:
8108:Iron Age Gaul
8106:
8104:
8100:
8096:
8092:
8091:Roman Britain
8088:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8066:
8064:
8060:
8056:
8051:
8047:
8042:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7947:Irish Mexican
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7879:
7877:
7873:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7848:
7846:
7842:
7832:
7828:
7827:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7814:
7810:
7809:
7808:
7805:
7804:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7784:
7782:
7780:
7776:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7701:
7697:
7693:
7688:
7684:
7680:
7676:
7672:
7671:Celtic tribes
7668:
7664:
7660:
7656:
7651:
7647:
7643:
7636:
7631:
7629:
7624:
7622:
7617:
7616:
7613:
7603:
7602:
7589:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7569:Public houses
7567:
7565:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7488:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7426:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7371:
7369:
7367:
7363:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7307:
7303:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7291:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7280:
7278:
7277:
7273:
7271:
7270:
7266:
7264:
7263:
7259:
7257:
7256:
7252:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7229:
7228:
7225:
7224:
7222:
7220:
7216:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7182:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7164:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7142:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7123:
7119:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7090:
7086:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7031:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7014:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6996:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6952:
6950:
6946:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6856:
6852:
6848:
6843:
6839:
6825:
6824:Peace process
6822:
6820:
6817:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6791:
6788:
6787:
6786:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6778:
6774:
6768:
6765:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6754:(upper house)
6752:
6748:
6746:
6744:(lower house)
6742:
6738:
6737:
6736:
6732:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6714:
6711:
6710:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6677:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6660:Republicanism
6658:
6656:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6646:
6642:
6638:
6633:
6629:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6539:
6533:
6529:
6526:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6454:
6450:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6401:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6374:Peace process
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6354:The Emergency
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6334:Easter Rising
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6319:Fenian Rising
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6189:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6138:
6135:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6118:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6094:Early history
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6073:
6069:
6065:
6060:
6056:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6032:
6028:
6025:
6018:
6013:
6011:
6006:
6004:
5999:
5998:
5995:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5930:
5924:
5909:
5903:
5888:
5882:
5867:
5861:
5845:
5841:
5835:
5819:
5815:
5809:
5802:
5798:
5793:
5785:
5778:
5772:
5768:
5763:
5744:
5737:
5731:
5716:
5712:
5706:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5684:
5680:
5679:
5671:
5652:
5645:
5639:
5632:
5616:
5609:
5603:
5587:
5583:
5576:
5568:
5555:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5528:
5512:
5506:
5498:
5492:
5488:
5487:
5479:
5464:
5460:
5454:
5439:
5435:
5429:
5414:
5410:
5404:
5396:
5392:
5386:
5379:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5364:
5356:
5348:
5342:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5320:
5316:
5309:
5301:
5295:
5287:
5281:
5262:
5255:
5249:
5241:
5237:
5231:
5224:
5220:
5217:
5212:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5193:
5191:
5182:
5176:
5157:
5150:
5144:
5128:
5124:
5118:
5109:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5092:
5085:
5080:
5071:
5062:
5060:
5052:
5051:0-8076-1136-0
5048:
5042:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5017:
5010:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4985:
4979:
4972:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4932:
4928:
4922:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4895:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4854:
4850:
4844:
4842:
4825:
4821:
4815:
4808:
4807:0-19-516896-8
4804:
4800:
4794:
4786:
4780:
4776:
4771:
4770:
4761:
4754:
4750:
4744:
4738:
4734:
4733:Saint Patrick
4727:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4704:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4631:
4630:Irish Central
4627:
4621:
4614:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4590:
4583:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4548:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4524:
4518:
4517:1-85326-310-9
4514:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4491:
4487:
4480:
4464:
4460:
4454:
4448:
4443:
4428:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4398:
4391:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4363:
4351:
4347:
4341:
4333:
4327:
4323:
4316:
4301:
4297:
4291:
4283:
4276:
4269:. p. 21.
4268:
4261:
4254:
4239:
4238:24/7 Valencia
4235:
4228:
4213:
4209:
4202:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4161:
4157:
4150:
4141:
4137:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4058:
4048:
4047:Heritage Week
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3957:Fleadh Cheoil
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3937:Culture Night
3935:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3882:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3859:Ulster Museum
3857:
3855:, County Down
3854:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3641:GlĂłr na nGael
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3610:Druid Theatre
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3552:Abbey Theatre
3550:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3530:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3478:
3470:
3465:
3457:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3420:The Quiet Man
3415:
3413:
3412:Colin Farrell
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3388:Saoirse Ronan
3385:
3381:
3377:
3376:James Nesbitt
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1999:February 2023
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1923:Seamus Heaney
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1839:
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1826:The Dubliners
1823:
1822:rock and roll
1819:
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1684:County Armagh
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1654:Irish theatre
1651:
1650:Irish fiction
1647:
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1628:, and having
1627:
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1622:apple bobbing
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1324:
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1317:11th century
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1285:observances.
1284:
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818:Irish theatre
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678:Irish whiskey
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518:County Antrim
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272:family values
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218:includes the
217:
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138:Stained glass
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70: â
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
18:Irish culture
10160:Transnistria
10122:Vatican City
9957:
9790:Celts portal
9748:â in Spanish
9583:Arran Gaelic
9504:Proto-Celtic
9472:Bungi Creole
9371:Celtic unity
9307:Independence
9106:
9089:
8913:Gaelic music
8849:Celtic Dress
8798:High crosses
8788:Celtic cross
8766:Bell shrines
8732:
8697:Irish annals
8479:Neo-Druidism
8474:Celtic Wicca
8445:Celtic union
8409:Modern Celts
8300:Celtic women
8203:Celtic Rites
8152:Transylvania
8012:Ulster Scots
7882:Anglo-Celtic
7729:Celtiberians
7674:
7666:
7658:
7646:modern Celts
7592:
7562: /
7553: /
7544: /
7522:Homelessness
7441:
7409:Road bowling
7404:Martial arts
7351:Ulster Scots
7288:
7281:
7274:
7267:
7260:
7253:
7232:Mythological
7179:
7139:
7112:Ulster Scots
7072: /
7011:
6939:Three-in-One
6846:
6750:
6741:DĂĄil Ăireann
6740:
6730:
6688:Constitution
6577: /
6548:Architecture
6530: /
6403:Other topics
6384:Celtic Tiger
6369:The Troubles
6267: /
6258: /
6204: /
6200: /
6101: /
6089:Protohistory
5932:. Retrieved
5923:
5911:. Retrieved
5902:
5890:. Retrieved
5881:
5869:. Retrieved
5860:
5848:. Retrieved
5844:the original
5834:
5822:. Retrieved
5818:the original
5808:
5800:
5792:
5783:
5777:
5770:
5762:
5750:. Retrieved
5743:the original
5730:
5718:. Retrieved
5715:Finfacts.com
5714:
5705:
5677:
5670:
5658:. Retrieved
5651:the original
5638:
5629:
5622:. Retrieved
5615:the original
5602:
5590:. Retrieved
5586:the original
5575:
5554:cite journal
5532:"360 Link".
5527:
5515:. Retrieved
5505:
5485:
5478:
5466:. Retrieved
5462:
5453:
5441:. Retrieved
5437:
5428:
5416:. Retrieved
5412:
5403:
5394:
5385:
5362:
5355:
5314:
5308:
5294:
5268:. Retrieved
5261:the original
5248:
5239:
5230:
5211:
5163:. Retrieved
5156:the original
5143:
5131:. Retrieved
5127:the original
5117:
5108:
5098:
5091:
5079:
5070:
5041:
5015:
5009:
4998:, retrieved
4994:the original
4981:
4971:
4959:. Retrieved
4955:
4946:
4934:. Retrieved
4930:
4921:
4909:. Retrieved
4903:
4894:
4882:. Retrieved
4878:
4869:
4857:. Retrieved
4852:
4828:. Retrieved
4823:
4814:
4798:
4793:
4768:
4760:
4732:
4726:
4717:
4713:
4703:
4694:
4688:
4679:
4675:
4669:
4660:
4656:
4650:
4641:
4634:. Retrieved
4629:
4620:
4612:
4605:. Retrieved
4600:An Phoblacht
4598:
4589:
4581:
4574:. Retrieved
4570:the original
4563:
4554:
4546:
4539:. Retrieved
4532:
4523:
4506:
4498:
4489:
4479:
4467:. Retrieved
4462:
4453:
4442:
4430:. Retrieved
4426:
4416:
4397:
4389:
4382:. Retrieved
4379:Faith Survey
4378:
4369:
4361:
4354:. Retrieved
4349:
4340:
4321:
4315:
4303:. Retrieved
4299:
4290:
4281:
4275:
4266:
4253:
4241:. Retrieved
4237:
4227:
4215:. Retrieved
4211:
4201:
4189:. Retrieved
4184:
4175:
4163:. Retrieved
4159:
4149:
4140:
3636:Gate Theatre
3488:
3480:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3408:Jamie Dornan
3372:CiarĂĄn Hinds
3328:Jim Sheridan
3305:
3299:
3293:
3289:My Left Foot
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3265:Intermission
3263:
3259:
3253:
3237:
3215:
3184:
3177:
3145:
3136:
3101:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3072:Irish Tatler
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3024:
3016:
3012:
3004:
3001:Sunday World
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2977:Dublin Daily
2975:
2969:
2966:
2958:
2954:Daily Record
2940:in outlook,
2927:
2922:Sunday World
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2879:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2709:
2708:team or the
2705:
2694:
2683:
2659:
2624:
2584:
2581:
2574:
2565:celtic tiger
2557:
2546:
2370:potato bread
2338:
2325:
2307:
2299:
2294:Irish coffee
2270:Great Famine
2266:Irish Famine
2250:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2176:
2105:
2082:
2073:Ulster Scots
2058:
2052:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2020:
1996:
1988:
1850:Van Morrison
1838:SeĂĄn Ă Riada
1807:
1749:
1689:
1646:Irish poetry
1593:
1588:
1557:
1549:Lady Gregory
1496:Ulster Cycle
1488:Fenian cycle
1477:
1427:
1348:
1337:
1334:patron saint
1327:
1323:Stowe Missal
1304:Celtic cross
1277:followed by
1256:
1244:St. Brigid's
1241:
1217:Orange Order
1187:
1164:
1146:
1111:
1102:
1063:
976:Coat of arms
961:Coat of arms
877:Gaelic games
585:Ulster Scots
482:
473:transhumance
445:CĂ©ide Fields
438:
426:
400:
396:Eastern Bloc
318:
287:Christianity
284:
260:Irish people
215:
213:
130:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
10198:Isle of Man
10133:recognition
10080:Switzerland
10015:Netherlands
9705:Trimarcisia
9690:GallĂłglaigh
9519:Celtiberian
9243:Isle of Man
9202:Nationalism
9091:Bataireacht
9010:Calan Gaeaf
8969:Isle of Man
8813:Leaf-crowns
8803:Insular art
8776:Dragonesque
8738:Isle of Man
8592:Nova Scotia
8545:Isle of Man
8469:Neopaganism
8213:Monasticism
7724:Caledonians
7542:Place names
7419:Rugby union
7314:Anglo-Irish
7199:Instruments
7055:The Twelfth
7019:Set dancing
6819:LGBT rights
6725:LGBT rights
6655:Nationalism
6221:Black Death
5934:8 September
5913:8 September
5892:8 September
5871:8 September
4986:Celebration
4911:10 February
4884:10 February
4830:10 February
4469:10 February
4032:The Twelfth
3996:Puck Fair,
3626:GaelchultĂșr
3441:(2004) and
3438:King Arthur
3364:Liam Neeson
3352:Colm Meaney
3324:John Carney
3320:Neil Jordan
3304:(1994) and
3112:2BE Belfast
3029:Fianna FĂĄil
3025:Independent
3017:Independent
2946:Nationalist
2936:, which is
2714:Home Nation
2639:rugby union
2577:smoking ban
2532:Pub culture
2524:Irish cream
2262:corned beef
2197:fulacht fia
2188:fulacht fia
1926:(1939â2013)
1917:(1906â1989)
1908:(1856â1950)
1899:(1865â1939)
1896:W. B. Yeats
1863:Snow Patrol
1814:Irish music
1705:Oscar Wilde
1697:Bram Stoker
1693:James Joyce
1670:Irish dance
1564:pot of gold
1553:W. B. Yeats
1517:Lough Neagh
1511:, a pebble
1509:Isle of Man
1486:, from the
1233:nationalist
1197:William III
1193:The Twelfth
1092:hillwalkers
1083:Land League
1078:plantations
1066:Elizabethan
813:Irish dance
728:The Twelfth
693:Spiced beef
489:land tenure
373:Scandinavia
164:embroidered
156:Irish dance
140:windows in
10239:Categories
10050:San Marino
10010:Montenegro
9990:Luxembourg
9970:Kazakhstan
9873:Azerbaijan
9768:â in Italy
9670:Ceathairne
9534:Gallaecian
9164:Road bowls
9069:Eisteddfod
9037:Calan Awst
9033:Lughnasadh
8639:Literature
8502:definition
8325:Clan chief
8112:Roman Gaul
8103:Hen Ogledd
7829:including
7811:including
7443:ClĂĄirseach
7346:Travellers
7204:Rock music
7187:Folk music
7122:Literature
6924:Soda bread
6807:Government
6734:parliament
6731:Oireachtas
6708:Government
6648:Ideologies
6279:Penal Laws
6170:since 1922
6084:Prehistory
5850:19 October
5752:15 October
5697:1276861968
5660:21 October
5443:20 January
5270:18 October
5133:28 October
5000:16 October
4982:Halloween
4879:www.cso.ie
4859:15 January
4824:www.cso.ie
4511:", 1922 â
4132:References
4115:board game
4101:Irish name
3998:Killorglin
3972:LiĂș LĂșnasa
3870:, Limerick
3697:, Limerick
3475:See also:
3432:Braveheart
3404:Ruth Negga
3243:See also:
3182:channels.
3142:Television
3116:2RN Dublin
3091:See also:
2876:broadsheet
2696:bodies in
2526:cheesecake
2423:Soda bread
2409:(Stobhach)
2407:Irish stew
2358:Irish stew
2354:soda bread
2318:Full Irish
2201:fulach fia
2093:Travellers
1889:laureates
1854:Thin Lizzy
1810:folk music
1780:Jack Yeats
1756:Bronze Age
1745:vernacular
1606:otherworld
1560:leprechaun
1521:Brian Boru
1440:, 0.7% as
1355:Protestant
1140:parade in
986:Irish harp
850:Television
776:Literature
668:Irish stew
303:Protestant
270:). Strong
244:literature
79:newspapers
10188:Gibraltar
9985:Lithuania
9700:Redshanks
9675:Ceithearn
9403:Brittonic
9395:Languages
9028:Calan Mai
9019:GƔyl Fair
8993:Festivals
8808:Interlace
8232:Mythology
8223:Practices
8135:Gallaecia
7749:Galatians
7574:Squatting
7290:Fomorians
7219:Mythology
7089:Languages
7074:Halloween
7050:Bealtaine
7033:Festivals
7024:Stepdance
6929:Spice Bag
6914:Irish fry
6904:Colcannon
6879:Barmbrack
6802:Education
6760:President
6698:Education
6614:Transport
6589:Provinces
6511:Mountains
6486:Coastline
6458:Geography
6349:Civil War
6304:Tithe War
5720:21 August
5624:12 August
5517:12 August
5468:9 October
5418:21 August
5341:cite book
5206:Article 8
4984:Inaugural
4961:21 August
4936:28 August
4753:Palladius
4681:supremacy
4165:22 August
3909:Bloomsday
3904:Bealtaine
3885:Bloomsday
3821:The Helix
3648:, Belfast
3621:Gael Linn
3187:BBC Wales
3165:Channel 5
3161:Channel 4
3085:In Dublin
3061:RTĂ Guide
2944:, mainly
2861:Irish Sun
2466:Colcannon
2392:Barmbrack
2360:, Dublin
2302:fast food
2245:Ahascragh
2225:goosefoot
2221:knotgrass
2212:Wood Quay
2024:Gaeltacht
1964:Languages
1875:The Corrs
1852:and even
1768:"Insular"
1752:Newgrange
1600:festival
1590:Halloween
1541:Arthurian
1505:Irish Sea
1494:from the
1492:Cuchulain
1434:Christian
1403:Buddhists
1367:plurality
1344:Halloween
1271:Halloween
1259:Bealtaine
1148:Christmas
927:Monuments
723:Bealtaine
706:Festivals
688:Spice bag
648:Colcannon
618:Barmbrack
596:Mythology
567:Languages
501:feudalism
497:townlands
453:Neolithic
449:Lough Gur
415:Halloween
329:Norwegian
312:literally
280:tradition
10208:Svalbard
10193:Guernsey
10140:Abkhazia
10110:Scotland
10065:Slovenia
10060:Slovakia
10035:Portugal
9893:Bulgaria
9685:Gaesatae
9576:dialects
9539:Lepontic
9529:Galatian
9431:Goidelic
9281:Autonomy
9196:Politics
9149:Rounders
9001:Calendar
8974:Scotland
8959:Cornwall
8954:Brittany
8842:Clothing
8793:Knotwork
8771:Brooches
8743:Scotland
8728:Cornwall
8723:Brittany
8602:Y Wladfa
8557:Scotland
8521:Cornwall
8509:Brittany
8360:SeanchaĂ
8355:Tanistry
8315:Derbfine
8244:Scottish
8130:Brittany
8126:Domnonée
8122:Armorica
8117:Britonia
8099:Dumnonia
8074:DĂĄlriata
7759:Lepontii
7754:Helvetii
7739:Gallaeci
7532:Monastic
7497:Calendar
7481:Shamrock
7476:Red Hand
7414:Rounders
7079:Wren Day
7013:Sean-nĂłs
6965:Guinness
6909:Drisheen
6785:Assembly
6767:Taxation
6670:Unionism
6637:Politics
6570:Counties
6314:Land War
6206:Clontarf
6202:Glenmama
6076:Timeline
5824:20 March
5592:24 March
5546:72967485
5393:(2009).
5333:18623799
5280:cite web
5219:Archived
5200:Archived
5175:cite web
5034:17648714
4720:: 14â17.
4534:BBC News
4432:16 April
4405:Archived
4111:Fidchell
4054:See also
3834:Limerick
3654:, Dublin
3612:, Galway
3435:(1995),
3429:(1998),
3423:(1952),
3298:(1992),
3292:(1989),
3286:(1999),
3280:(1996),
3274:(2004),
3268:(2001),
3238:Freeview
3120:6CK Cork
3005:The Star
2938:Unionist
2919:and the
2843:The Star
2700:and the
2561:Clubbing
2493:Seafood
2229:porridge
2060:de facto
2036:national
1846:Horslips
1630:firework
1626:bonfires
1576:banshees
1529:UĂ NĂ©ill
1425:faiths.
1383:Baptists
1377:and the
1359:Orthodox
1289:Religion
1225:The Sash
1179:shamrock
1156:Wrenboys
1112:MincĂ©irĂ
1070:conquest
1068:English
991:Red Hand
981:Shamrock
907:Rounders
759:Religion
748:Wren Day
658:Drisheen
653:Crubeens
600:folklore
528:a series
526:Part of
307:Orthodox
299:Catholic
295:religion
258:and the
240:language
232:folklore
10100:England
10090:Ukraine
10040:Romania
10000:Moldova
9958:Ireland
9953:Iceland
9948:Hungary
9938:Germany
9933:Georgia
9923:Finland
9918:Estonia
9913:Denmark
9898:Croatia
9883:Belgium
9878:Belarus
9868:Austria
9863:Armenia
9858:Andorra
9853:Albania
9738:Deities
9695:Hobelar
9657:Warfare
9620:Warfare
9554:Pictish
9549:Cumbric
9524:Gaulish
9496:Extinct
9416:Cornish
9214:history
9159:Hurling
9133:Ladies'
9124:Curling
9097:Camogie
9024:Beltane
9006:Samhain
8964:Ireland
8733:Ireland
8628:Culture
8597:England
8533:Ireland
8491:Nations
8390:Coinage
8380:Warfare
8273:Society
8264:Cornish
8254:British
8157:Galatia
8147:Balkans
8055:Studies
7792:Cornish
7787:Bretons
7764:Noricum
7719:Britons
7692:Peoples
7502:Castles
7429:Symbols
7399:Hurling
7384:Camogie
7283:Firbolg
7269:Immrama
7262:Echtrai
7192:session
7175:Ballads
7152:Theatre
7141:Gaeilge
7135:Fiction
7070:Samhain
6985:Whiskey
6859:Cuisine
6847:Culture
6797:Economy
6693:Economy
6501:Islands
6476:Climate
6469:Natural
6064:History
6024:Ireland
5979:PEIG.ie
5242:. 2023.
5084:Samhain
4636:10 June
4607:10 June
4576:10 June
4565:Reuters
4541:10 June
4384:17 June
4356:18 June
4243:17 June
4191:17 June
4022:Skyfest
4008:Samhain
3863:Belfast
3678:at the
3567:AosdĂĄna
3230:Sky One
3199:RTĂ Two
3195:RTĂ One
3153:BBC Two
3149:BBC One
3080:Phoenix
2872:tabloid
2815:(below)
2809:currach
2720:to the
2710:Ireland
2675:cricket
2651:hurling
2631:hurling
2495:chowder
2350:oysters
2322:cardiac
2310:obesity
2193:venison
2071:, with
1989:updated
1766:of the
1618:turnips
1614:costume
1610:Guising
1602:Samhain
1568:rainbow
1539:in the
1537:Tristan
1527:by the
1513:Rockall
1419:Islamic
1411:BahĂĄÊŒĂs
1339:Samhain
1321:of the
1319:cumdach
1306:in the
1267:Samhain
1261:(May),
1227:" and "
1213:parades
1175:Trinity
948:Symbols
897:Camogie
892:Hurling
743:Samhain
610:Cuisine
550:History
419:Samhain
392:nomadic
384:invaded
381:Normans
361:Denmark
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341:Spanish
333:Swedish
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10203:Jersey
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9928:France
9903:Cyprus
9733:Tribes
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9411:Breton
9231:status
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8938:Carnyx
8864:Tartan
8783:Carnyx
8550:Mannin
8526:Kernow
8514:Breizh
8384:Gaelic
8340:FĂĄinne
8285:Brehon
8259:Breton
8208:Druids
8062:Places
7769:Volcae
7714:Belgae
7675:·
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7665:
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7507:Cinema
7306:People
7255:Aos SĂ
7242:Ulster
7237:Fenian
7227:Cycles
7157:Triads
7147:Poetry
7130:Annals
7107:Shelta
7060:LĂșnasa
7040:Imbolc
6975:PoitĂn
6955:Coffee
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6191:Events
6049:topics
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6027:topics
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2867:LĂĄ Nua
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9439:Irish
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8979:Wales
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8748:Wales
8574:Cymru
8569:Wales
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8320:Druid
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7537:Names
7490:Other
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7181:CĂ©ilĂ
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5567:help
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5372:ISBN
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