489:
was accused of being a traitor to the Free Aceh
Movement, the Acehnese militia, because of his negotiations and compromises with the Indonesian government. Irwandi's own governorship campaign in 2006 had been as an independent candidate, not with his former rebel comrades, a fact exploited by the Aceh Party (PA) during the 2012 election campaign to sway popular opinion in their direction. Irwandi stated that the PA's propaganda implying that he betrayed the Free Aceh Movement was the cause of the attack by party supporters. Only one arrest was made.
447:
environmental credentials. On a legal level, though, many environmental organisations argued that
Irwandi's decision breached a presidential moratorium – part of an international deal to save Indonesia's forests – as well as legislation protecting a conservation area where the Tripa swamp is located. Litigation was filed by environmental groups known as WAHLI, challenging the legality of this concession and contending it was granted in an area of protected forest and further violated a moratorium on peatlands conversion.
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485:, the new governor of Aceh elected to replace Irwandi, took office on 25 June 2012. Zaini, then 72, was the former Free Aceh Movement foreign minister in exile in Sweden before the signing of the 2005 Indonesian government-Free Aceh Movement peace agreement in Helsinki. Deputy Governor Muzakir Manaf, then 48, was the former commander of the Free Aceh Movement's Armed Wing.
451:
the fires were set in direct defiance of the pending litigation, in effect ignoring any eventual ruling on the alleged legality of
Irwandi's granted concession. Mainstream media outlets and environmental organisations report that these fires could lead to the imminent and immediate extinction of the animal inhabitants of the Tripa swamp, including over 200 orangutans.
459:
tackle global climate change, in effect destroying the Tripa forests to save them. Irwandi was quoted as saying, "That concession, 1,600 hectares, was like a pinch to the international community. Maybe I will make a threat to lift the moratorium to make them look at Aceh." He also denied that any orangutans had died in the fires despite evidence to the contrary.
467:
issued by the
Governor of Aceh (then Yusuf) on 25 August 2011; 3) an order to the current governor of Aceh to withdraw the contested State Administrative Decision issued by Yusuf on the plantation permit to PT. Kalista Alam issued on 25 August 2011; 4) and an order that the Defendants jointly cover the cost of both court process.
455:
oil plantations was indeed located inside the protected Leuser
Ecosystem and thus in violation of current Indonesian law. Some legal observers considered the lack of a decision by the court as a case of inappropriate behaviour because it refused to reach a ruling even though the case had been running for nearly five months.
332:. He held several different positions in the movement, including as a special staff office for psychological warfare in the Central Free Aceh Movement command, as negotiation coordinator, and as Expert Staff on counter-intelligence in the Central Command of the Aceh National Army. He spent some time in 2001 with the
488:
Despite a guarantee from incoming deputy governor
Muzakir Manaf that Irwandi's safety would be guaranteed if he attended the inauguration of the new provincial government in June 2012, following the event Irwandi was surrounded and beaten about the face and head by uniformed Aceh Party supporters. He
385:
He took office on 8 February 2007 and established a normal relationship with the army that once pursued him as a Free Aceh
Movement rebel. In an unusual move for a former revolutionary, he kept much of the old administration in place although he also moved to reform a range of positions in the senior
273:
Irwandi was arrested along with Bener Meriah Regent Ahmadi and eight other individuals on corruption charges. On 8 April 2019, Yusuf was sentenced to seven years in prison for accepting bribes from Ahmadi totaling Rp 1.05 billion (US$ 74,084) in exchange for granting number of infrastructure projects
390:
interview, Irwandi said, "I tell them, 'I believe, I trust you all. You are all trustworthy until you prove otherwise. Then I will know.'" In the same interview, he remarked that his former enemies in the cabinet were welcome to 'rock and roll' with him – "Rock and roll... That means to do something
462:
Later, after
Irwandi had left office, the apparent over-exploitation of the Tripa forest area continued to attract comment. In July 2012 it was reported that officials from the national Environment Ministry who visited the Tripa area said that there were 'strong indications' that deliberate burning
454:
On 3 April 2012, the
Council of Judges of the Banda Aceh National Administrative Court dismissed the WALHI case on jurisdictional grounds. WALHI was expected to appeal. The court acknowledged that the permit that Irwandi approved allowing PT Kallista Allam to convert the Tripa peat swamp into palm
450:
On 27 March 2012, on the eve of the WAHLI case being heard in court, over seventy illegally set fires mysteriously broke out in this protected Tripa swamp area, including fires set in the oil palm concession granted by
Irwandi to PT. Kallista Alam. Many involved with the WAHLI litigation believed
466:
On 30 August 2012, judges of the Higher Administrative Court in Medan granted the WAHLI appeal, casting further doubt on Yusuf's one-time claims to be the "Green Governor." The ruling contained among other things: 1) the granting of the WALHI appeal; 2)cancellation of the contested Tripa license
458:
Irwandi had spoken out amid the considerable attention that emerged in the wake of the Tripa peat swamp fires and the WALHI litigation. In reports on 5 April 2012, Irwandi claimed that the land grant, while legal, was 'immoral' yet intended by him to bring world attention to global inability to
446:
which authorised the destruction of a peat swamp forest that is one of the last refuges of the critically endangered Sumatran orangutan. Some of the indigenous peoples took the about-face from the so-called 'Green Governor' personally, calling it a betrayal of their homeland and of his previous
398:
In July 2018, he was arrested by the Corruption Eradication Commission, after allegedly having been caught red-handed receiving bribes. He was sentenced to seven years' prison on 8 April 2019, and upon appeal his sentence was increased to eight years. The
351:
struck. The epicenter of the quake was close to the Acehnese coastline. The population of Aceh before the December 2004 tsunami was 4,271,000, and as of 15 September 2005 was 4,031,589; a discrepancy of 239,411 lives. 170,000 people were confirmed dead.
441:
However, in 2011, Irwandi's apparent pro-environmental efforts were abruptly halted and reversed. He allegedly surprised supporters when information was uncovered that, on 25 August 2011, he had quietly granted a concession to palm oil supplier
313:
In 2018, the former Free Aceh Movement leader was the second Aceh governor implicated in a corruption case after Abdullah Puteh, who was sentenced to 10 years for graft surrounding the procurement of an MI-2 Rostov helicopter worth US$ 872,500.
437:
Irwandi declared a moratorium on all logging in Aceh in March 2007, and personally drove out to villages to conduct spot inspections of former logging camps, encouraging the locals to take up sustainable new professions.
250:
following a strong challenge and intensive campaigning by other local political rivals. Allegations that he may have wrongfully granted land concessions involving previously protected high conservation value land to
270:(GAM) leader was the second Aceh governor implicated in a corruption case after Abdullah Puteh, who was sentenced to 10 years for graft surrounding the procurement of an MI-2 Rostov helicopter worth US$ 872,500.
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As the tsunami's waters rose inside the prison, Irwandi fled to the Musholla (prayer room) on the second floor while walls crumbled around him. His only means of escape was to punch a hole through the
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On 9 April 2012 Irwandi lost the re-election campaign that would have allowed him to continue as governor of Aceh. Irwandi claimed voter fraud and voter intimidation was the cause of his loss.
588:
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new, rocky, that was never felt before. It is spirit. Spirited people. Young blood. Young spirit." His first term expired on 8 February 2012, and later he lost his reelection run against
419:. "This is my obsession, since a long time ago – that Aceh is Aceh, and the forests of Aceh need to be kept well." His first step as a green governor was to embrace the establishment of
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Irwandi was arrested along with Bener Meriah Regent Ahmadi and eight other individuals following a suspicious transaction involving provincial and regency officials, according to the
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whose presence paved the way for Aceh's first democratic election in almost 30 years. It was a major victory for Irwandi, who won 39.3% of the popular vote, as announced by
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434:, (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation) to reinvigorate the faltering economy and prevent further destruction of Aceh's rainforests.
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In the aftermath of the tsunami, the Free Aceh Movement and the Indonesian central command negotiated a peace settlement, and Irwandi renounced his
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ceiling, scramble onto the roof, and hang on until the tsunami abated. Out of the prison population of 278, Irwandi was one of just 40 survivors.
803:
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1020:"End of the Icons | Please support our International Day of Action with your photo! #SaveLeuserEcosystem www.endoftheicons.org"
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companies also surfaced before the campaign. In 2017, he was reelected as the Governor of Aceh, with Nova Iriansyah as his partner.
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841:"Conservation news – Environmental science and conservation news | First rainforest-for-carbon-credits deal becomes a reality"
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reset his sentence to seven years on 13 February 2020. He was released on parole in October 2022. He remained the chairman of the
274:
in the regency. He was also found to have accepted Rp 8.7 billion in gratuities from businessmen during his two terms as governor.
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Inactive 5 July 2018–15 October 2020 due to corruption cases. The position is filled by Nova Iriansyah as Acting Governor of Aceh
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909:"The rebel leader hero who has 'betrayed' Aceh's orang-utans | hei-fi-entertainment | hei-fi | The Independent"
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After returning to Banda Aceh to teach at his alma mater, Irwandi became a founding member of the Acehnese branch of the
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305:(now known as Fauna and Flora International), lending his veterinary expertise to their conservation campaigns.
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294:), joined the Free Aceh Movement in 1990, participating for three years before taking up a scholarship at
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567:"FRONTLINE/WORLD . Indonesia - After the Wave . Extended Interviews - Aceh governor, Irwandi Yusuf . PBS"
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In the past, his concern for Acehnese socio-political issues led him into further contact with the
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235:. He was re-elected Governor in early 2017 after serving an earlier term between 2006 and 2012.
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Irwandi Yusuf, Indonesia's 'Green Governor', Allows Prime Jungle to be Cleared for Palm Oil'
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1137:"Press Release: Judges of Higher Administrative Court in Medan Granted Walhi Aceh's Appeal"
8:
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321:(KPK). Since Irwandi was caught red-handed by the KPK, he started to lose supports from
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951:"Fires raging in peat forest at center of legal case in Indonesia – Conservation news"
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was his running mate in 2006. However Irwandi lost his 2012 re-election campaign to
1159:"Indonesia: Aceh chooses new governor, Zaini Abdullah ahead according to exit polls"
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had been taking place in the region to convert the area to an oil palm plantation,
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One of Irwandi's declared priorities was the protection of Aceh's magnificent
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during his sentence, and upon his parole he resumed his political activities.
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Indonesian court backs palm oil company over orangutans and carbon storage'
995:"Orangutans in Indonesia's Aceh forest may die out in weeks | Reuters"
777:"PK Ditolak, Eks Gubernur Aceh Irwandi Yusuf Tetap Dihukum 7 Tahun Penjara"
751:"PK Ditolak, Eks Gubernur Aceh Irwandi Yusuf Tetap Dihukum 7 Tahun Penjara"
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298:, US, in 1993, where he undertook a master's degree in Veterinary Science.
283:
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542:"Irwandi Yusuf, ex-Aceh rebel who became governor, jailed for corruption"
231:(born 2 August 1960) is an Indonesian politician who was the governor of
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Merrill Lynch invests $ 9M in rainforest conservation, expects profit
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340:. Irwandi was arrested in 2003 and interned in the Keudah Prison in
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804:"Pulang Usai Bebas Bersyarat, Irwandi Yusuf Masih Ketua Umum PNA"
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863:"Aceh Governor Imposes Logging Ban | Worldwatch Institute"
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1059:"Op-Ed: Indonesia court ruling on palm oil case is a cop out"
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Aceh's Ex-Governor Irwandi Fears for Safety after Assault'
725:"Gubernur Aceh Ditangkap KPK, Kasus Kedua Serambi Mekkah?"
695:"KIP Aceh Tetapkan Zaini-Muzakir Sebagi Pemenang Pilkada"
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Irwandi claims foul play during poll, plans court date'
651:
649:
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A Rebel-Turned-Governor Takes the Wheel in Indonesia'
37:
Image of Irwandi Yusuf as a governor of Aceh in 2017.
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Environment: Graft suspected in palm oil conversion'
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386:ranks of the provincial public service. In a 2007
370:, the former rebel liaised with the international
1081:Former Aceh chief denies orangutans died in burn'
940:
1603:
669:"Irwandi Yusuf 'letakkan' jabatan Gubernur Aceh"
1139:. endoftheicons.wordpress.com. 5 September 2012
1667:Indonesian politicians convicted of corruption
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701:(in Indonesian). 18 April 2012. Archived from
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1368:Parties represented in regional legislatures
238:Irwandi first won a term as governor in the
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104:8 February 2007 – 8 February 2012
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242:as an independent candidate (non-party).
892:Credits lost in tangle of Aceh's forest'
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347:Irwandi was in his jail cell when the
61:5 July 2017 – 15 October 2020
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1183:Hotli Simandjuntak and Nani Afrida, '
911:. independent.co.uk. 31 January 2012
477:2012 Acehnese gubernatorial election
303:Fauna and Flora Preservation Society
1523:Other parties participating in the
628:"Irwandi Dilantik, KSAD Tak Datang"
525:Irwandi Yusuf Returns Aceh Governor
308:
13:
975:. secure.flickr.com. 27 March 2012
953:. news.mongabay.com. 27 March 2012
559:
336:, taking the opportunity to study
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802:Setyadi, Agus (30 October 2022).
675:(in Indonesian). 10 February 2012
366:. No longer in conflict with the
319:Corruption Eradication Commission
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1161:. speroforum.com. Archived from
865:. worldwatch.org. Archived from
634:(in Indonesian). 5 February 2007
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372:non-governmental organizations
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1022:. endoftheicons.wordpress.com
783:(in Indonesian). 19 June 2023
757:(in Indonesian). 19 June 2023
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997:. reuters.com. 28 March 2012
349:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
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240:2006 Aceh regional election
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204:Oregon State University
1479:Muhibbussabri A. Wahab
288:Syiah Kuala University
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244:Muhammad Nazar, S. Ag.
199:Syiah Kuala University
1647:Politicians from Aceh
1591:Politics of Indonesia
1499:Tu Bulqaini Tanjongan
1294:Megawati Sukarnoputri
471:Aceh election in 2012
368:Indonesian government
16:Indonesian politician
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1425:Yusril Ihza Mahendra
1415:Angela Tanoesoedibjo
1395:Muchdi Purwopranjono
1266:national legislature
1207:10 July 2012 at the
1079:Michael Bachelard, '
1061:. digitaljournal.com
1040:Michael Bachelard, '
411:Environmental issues
376:Public Issue Network
268:Gerakan Aceh Merdeka
258:In 2018, the former
1627:People from Bireuën
869:on 8 September 2017
843:. news.mongabay.com
705:on 27 December 2016
405:Aceh Nanggroe Party
186:Aceh Nanggroe Party
1405:Ahmad Ridha Sabana
1385:Oesman Sapta Odang
608:. suaramerdeka.com
593:The New York Times
330:Free Aceh Movement
260:Free Aceh Movement
1622:Governors of Aceh
1599:
1598:
1489:Muslim Syamsuddin
1274:Muhaimin Iskandar
1213:The Jakarta Globa
937:, 9 December 2011
888:Michael Bachelard
364:separatist agenda
282:Irwandi Yusuf, a
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1612:1960 births
1314:Surya Paloh
729:Berita Satu
120:Preceded by
77:Preceded by
1606:Categories
1563:Said Iqbal
1553:Anis Matta
808:detiksumut
781:KOMPAS.com
755:KOMPAS.com
513:References
427:using the
417:rainforest
342:Banda Aceh
292:Banda Aceh
264:Indonesian
213:Profession
158:1960-08-02
814:9 October
787:9 October
761:9 October
632:detiknews
569:. pbs.org
551:8 October
432:mechanism
334:Red Cross
278:Biography
192:Education
176:Indonesia
100:In office
57:In office
47:16th
1503:PAS Aceh
1399:Berkarya
1358:Demokrat
1288:Gerindra
1205:Archived
657:op. cit.
357:asbestos
325:people.
323:Acehnese
253:palm oil
1513:Gabthat
1419:Perindo
1085:The Age
709:26 July
679:26 July
673:Okezone
638:26 July
168:Bireuën
1567:Labour
1557:Gelora
1409:Garuda
1389:Hanura
1318:Nasdem
1308:Golkar
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1143:30 May
1065:30 May
1026:30 May
1001:30 May
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957:30 May
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612:30 May
573:30 May
109:Deputy
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1537:Ummah
1298:PDI-P
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1097:ibid.
1493:SIRA
1451:Aceh
1171:2016
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816:2023
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763:2023
737:2018
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640:2018
614:2016
575:2016
553:2019
493:Note
430:REDD
425:Aceh
378:and
233:Aceh
172:Aceh
152:Born
1547:PKN
1483:PDA
1473:PNA
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