3444:(CATF), Qatar was able to get away with funding Al Nusra, despite their terrorist designation, through Kidnapping for Ransom. Al Nusra has kidnapped a diverse group of people from nationalities that span the globe, including Turkey, Fiji, Lebanon, Syria and Italy. On each occasion, Qatar engaged in a substantial financial agreement with Al Nusra in exchange for hostages. CATF suggests that the U.S. turned a blind eye to Qatar's funding of Al Nusra because Al Nusra was one of the only groups posing a plausible threat to both ISIS and Assad. According to the one analyst, the reason why Al Nusra was the only plausible threat was because of Saudi and Qatari funding: "Jabhat al-Nusra has become the best-armed force among the opposition groups. It has been at the tip of the spear in operations in Eastern Syria, Aleppo, and Damascus. Its combat proficiency and relatively greater access to material and funding have led other opposition groups to tolerate its participation in military operations across the country."
2741:. The group demanded that it be removed from the UN's list of terrorist organisations in exchange for the lives of the peacekeepers. In addition to UN personnel, the group routinely captures UN vehicles to use as car bombs. At the same time, two groups of UN peacekeepers from Philippines were trapped under fire in nearby Rwihinah. On 31 August, one group of 32 Filipinos soldiers was rescued and the other group of 40 soldiers escaped. The rescue operation was carried out by Irish peacekeepers. Colonel Ezra Enriquez of the Philippines, who oversaw the operations, resigned over disagreements with Indian Lieutenant General Iqbal Singh Singha. Singha had allegedly ordered the Filipinos peacekeepers to surrender arms to ensure the safe release of the Fijian soldiers. On 8 September, Rodrigo Duterte, the mayor of
1854:
2469:
3460:, Qatar had great influence over the group that goes beyond ransom payments. In many cases, Qatar acted as a political mediator between Al Nusra and other countries such as Lebanon: "A prisoner swap between the Lebanese government and al-Qaeda's branch in Syria, Al-Nusra Front in early December showed how powerful the group has become on the ground. The deal released 16 Lebanese soldiers and police officers who were captured during a joint ISIS–al-Nusra operation along with 29 civilians, some of whom are known terrorists." Indeed, Qatar's mediation between Al Nusra and Lebanon ultimately guaranteed al-Nusra freedom of movement inside what was once a safe haven in Lebanon's Hamid valley, bordering Syria, giving Al Nusra access to the Lebanese town of Arsal.
3583:) were charged with attempting to acquire chemicals which could be used to produce sarin; the indictment said that it was "possible to produce sarin gas by combining the materials in proper conditions." The indictment said that "The suspects have pleaded not guilty saying that they had not been aware the materials they had tried to obtain could have been used to make sarin gas. Suspects have been consistently providing conflicting and incoherent facts on this matter." The indictment said the suspects working for al-Nusra and to Ahrar ash-Sham. The prosecutors were dismissed and the men were freed in October 2013. A new arrest warrant was later issued, but the perpetrators were never tried. Topalca was tried and convicted
2937:
Al-Nusra's oath of allegiance to Ayman al-Zawahiri have been renounced. According to Sharif
Nashashibi of Al-Jazeera, al-Qaeda had "given the split its blessing", and the separation "meant no change in the group's ideology". With numerous senior members of Al-Qaeda enmeshed within Al-Nusra, it can be considered that Al-Qaeda are not "external" to the group. To this extent, other analysts say that the announcement was cosmetic, a ruse to obfuscate their continued association and membership within Al-Qaeda. In the time after the announcement, a number of senior Al-Qaeda members have been targeted and killed by US air strikes, while operating within Al-Nusra.
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3437:, that he doesn't always see eye to eye with American terrorist designations: "I know that in America and some countries they look at some movements as terrorist movements. ... But there are differences. There are differences that some countries and some people that any group which comes from Islamic background are terrorists. And we don't accept that. It would be a 'big mistake', to consider every Islamic movement to be 'extremists'." It has been suggested that one of the designated groups that the Emir spoke of in this interview at CNN was Al-Nusra Front.
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6598:"I think it will happen soon," says Muhamed Nabih Osman, who oversees a charitable association for former Assad prisoners. "You have to understand that al Nusra consists of two very different parts and that one part, mostly local fighters, are not interested in global jihad." But local fighters—who likely make up 80 percent of al Nusra—have been opposed to deal-making with ISIS and have been critical of the harsh governance methods used by some of their pro-ISIS comrades in territory controlled by al Nusra.
2982:, al-Nusra denied "completely all reports of a meeting with Qatari" and reports of a break-up with al-Qaeda. Expert Thomas Pierret at the University of Edinburgh assumed that Qatar was trying to force the hand of Al-Nusra with this "leak" about a split, and said a break with Al-Qaeda was very unlikely. French expert on jihadism Romain Caillet agreed: "The overwhelming majority of Al-Nusra members want to stay in al-Qaeda, particularly foreign fighters who represent at least one-third of the organisation".
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11471:. République Française, Trésor Direction Générale, Sanctions financières internationales. Published 28 August 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2015. (Click on 'liste consolidée de gel d'avoirs'; then click on 'liste unique':) "Nr. 314: Al-Nusrah Front. Designated by the regulation (European Union) nr. 583/2014 of 28 May 2014. Previously, Al-Nusrah was inscribed on the list, between 30 May 2013 and 13 May 2014, in its quality of alias of Al-Qaida in Iraq. Category: terrorism. Rule: Resolution 1989."
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appointed an emissary to oversee relations between them and put an end to tensions. Later in the month, an audio message from al-Baghdadi was released in which he rejected al-Zawahiri's ruling and declared that the merger of the two organisations into the
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant was going ahead. This sequence of events caused much confusion and division amongst members of al-Nusra.
3347:("Organization for the Liberation of the Levant"). With Jabhat Fateh al-Sham being one of the most powerful/influential groups in the new formation, its leader Abu Mohammad al-Julani was appointed the high level position of overall military commander of the new group. The only other position of equal or greater authority in the new group is the Emir, to which role was appointed
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later, the organization expressed "deep regret" regarding the incident, acknowledging that the killings were carried out by certain members without orders from the leadership and in violation of the organization's policies. Al-Nusra Front also sent a delegation to the Druze community in the village and assured that the perpetrators of the massacre would be brought to trial in a
2089:, was arrested in California on 11 October 2013, on charges of attempting to travel to join al-Qaeda, after reportedly having fought in Syria. As of November 2013, there had also been five additional publicly disclosed cases of Americans fighting in Syria, three of which were linked to al-Nusra. In February 2015, charges of conspiracy to support terrorism were laid against six
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1139:(HTS), a new Sunni Islamist militant group. Tahrir al-Sham denies any links to the al-Qaeda network and said in a statement that the group is "an independent entity and not an extension of previous organizations or factions". Mutual hostilities eventually deteriorated into one of violent confrontations, with Al-Nusra commander
3399:. Most of these fighters were from Europe and the Middle East, as pipelines to Syria from those locations are better established and navigable. However, as of November 2013, there were also 6 publicly disclosed cases of American citizens and permanent residents who joined or attempted to join al-Nusrah in 2013 alone.
1651:; whereas ISIL has alienated local populations by demanding their allegiance and carrying out beheadings, al-Nusra Front cooperated with other militant groups and declined to impose sharia law where there has been opposition. Analysts have noted this could have given the al-Nusra Front a greater long-term advantage.
3296:, killing at least 110 al-Qaeda fighters, including Abu Hasan al-Taftanaz, an al-Qaeda senior leader, along with some al-Zenki fighters. Since 1 January 2017, more than 150 AQ members were killed by US airstrikes in 2017. Condolences were issued to Jabhat Fatah al-Sham over the killings, by the Uyghur jihadist
2446:. The unidentified corpses of 13 men had been discovered shot to death execution-style. On 5 June 2012, al-Nusra Front claimed responsibility for the killings, stating that they had captured and interrogated the soldiers in Deir ez-Zor and "justly" punished them with death, after they confessed to crimes.
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enlisted
Turkistani as a member. Jabhat Fath al Sham included Turkistani. SOHR identified al-Turkestani from among the dead. Before dying in Syria, al-Turkistani was in the Afghanistan war. He was also the emir for the al-Qaeda-affiliated Ansar Jihad in Central Asia. Europeans make up an amount while
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dissolving external organizational affiliations or ties will remove the obstacles in the way of unity, then this must be done. When we were part of al-Qaeda ... our core policy was to focus all of our efforts on the Syrian issue. That was our policy before and it will be our policy today and tomorrow.
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province. "To all the free people of Syria, we announce the formation of the Free Ones of the Levant
Battalions," the statement said, according to a translation obtained by The Long War Journal. "We promise Allah, and then we promise you, that we will be a firm shield and a striking hand to repel the
2206:
Writing shortly after the rebranding, Nashashibi argued that it might help generate more "regional support", which the group needed in the face of Syrian government and
Russian military success. Wright wrote that the move was effective with many conservative Sunnis in the region, and that hundreds of
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civilians in a village after one of them, a supporter of the Assad regime, opposed the expropriation of his house by a Nusra commander. Al-Nusra's leadership issued an apology and claimed that the killings had been carried out against the group's guidelines. In an official statement issued a few days
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By June 2013, there had been apparently 70 suicide-attacks in Syria. Of these, the group denied responsibility for 13 but claimed responsibility for the other 57. In June 2012, the group attacked the pro-government TV station at
Drousha, near Damascus. The following month the government-TV presenter
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announced the group changed its name to Jabhat Fath al Sham and had "no affiliation to any external entity". While some analysts have interpreted this to mean breaking away from Al-Qaeda, the group and association with it were not specifically mentioned in the announcement, nor has it been said that
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On 17 June 2012, Walid Ahmad al-Ayesh, described by Syrian authorities as the "right hand" of al-Nusra Front, was killed when Syrian authorities discovered his hiding place. He was reportedly responsible for the making of car bombs that were used to attack
Damascus in the previous months. The Syrian
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But one diplomat went so far as to suggest that, beyond the scope of mediation and paying ransom, "They are partly responsible for Jabhat al-Nusra having money and weapons and everything they need." The diplomat went on to say that while Qatar hasn't directly funded ISIS, it is responsible for the
2668:
In
February 2014, after efforts to end the dispute between ISIL and Nusra had failed, al-Qaeda formally dissociated itself from its onetime affiliate ISIL, leaving Jabhat al-Nusra the sole representative of al-Qaeda in Syria. In the same month, al-Julani threatened to go to war with ISIL over their
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and its leader, Ayman al-Zawahiri. Al-Julani was quoted as saying, "We inform you that neither the al-Nusra command nor its consultative council, nor its general manager were aware of this announcement. It reached them via the media and if the speech is authentic, we were not consulted." Nusra then
11505:
UK government, 27 March 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015. Page 6: "The
Government laid an Order, in July 2013, which provided that the al-Nusrah Front (ANF) and Jabhat al-Nusrah li-ahl al Sham should be treated as alternative names for the organization which is already proscribed under the name Al
3630:
On 11 December 2013, the rebel
Islamic Front and al-Nusra Front groups infiltrated the industrial area of the town of Adra, northeast of Damascus, attacking buildings housing workers and their families. The rebels targeted Alawites, Druze, Christians and Shiites, killing them on a sectarian basis.
2656:
In November 2013, al-Zawahiri ordered the disbandment of ISIL and said al-Nusra should be considered the (only) al-Qaeda branch in Syria, and bestowed the title "Tanzim Qa'edat Al-Jihad fi Bilad Al-Sham" ("the Qae'dat Al-Jihad organization in the Levant") on them, officially integrating Nusra into
2557:
reported on 23 December 2012 that al-Nusra Front had declared a "no-fly-zone" over Aleppo, using 23 mm and 57 mm anti-aircraft guns to down planes. This would include commercial flights which al-Nusra believed transported military equipment and troops. In a video sent to Al Jazeera, they
3021:
The organisation grew in early 2016. Charles Lister reported that "According to three Islamist sources based in the area, Jabhat al-Nusra successfully recruited at least 3,000 Syrians into its ranks between February and June 2016." In mid-2016, reports suggested it was composed of around 5,000 to
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said: "There are now two main currents... the conservatives are keen on keeping ties to Al-Qaeda and the others are more inclined towards the new Syria-focused approach". Another "Islamist official from Damascus" is cited: "Nusra's disengagement from al Qaeda would be good for the revolution, but
2535:
The group seized three army checkpoints around Saraqeb at the end of October 2012, forcing the Syrian Army to withdraw from the area the next day. In the battle, 28 Syrian soldiers were killed as well as five Nusra fighters. Some of the captured soldiers were summarily executed after being called
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states; while the official policy of the group was to regard the United States and Israel as enemies of Islam, and to warn against Western intervention in Syria, al-Nusra Front leader Julani stated that "We are only here to accomplish one mission, to fight the regime and its agents on the ground,
3017:
claimed that an organizational split from al-Qaeda is "imminent", with the proposal reportedly been approved by AQ leaders and proposed a new name called "Jabhat Fatah al-Sham", or the "Conquest of the Levant Front". However, the sources claimed that the move would not affect al-Nusra's al-Qaeda
2453:
On 27 June 2012, a group of Syrian rebels attacked a pro-government TV station in the town of Drousha, just south of the capital Damascus. The station's studios were destroyed with explosives. Seven people were killed in the attack on Al-Ikhbariya TV, including four guards and three journalists.
2069:(Consultative Council) at the top, making national decisions on behalf of the group. Religious personnel also played an important role in the regional JN leadership, with each region having a commander and a sheikh. The sheikh supervised the commander from a religious perspective and is known as
1775:
cites "some analysts and diplomats" as noting that al-Nusra Front and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant "can appear less focused on toppling" the Assad government than on "establishing a zone of influence spanning Iraq's Anbar Province and the desert eastern areas of Syria, and eventually
1678:
Both al-Qaeda and al-Nusra tried to take advantage of ISIL's rise by presenting themselves as "moderate" in comparison. While they had the same aim of establishing sharia and a caliphate, they intended to implement it in a more gradual manner. Al-Nusra criticized the way ISIL alienated people by
2229:
members who operate in Syria. The group has been reported to consist of a small number of fighters who are all on terrorist watchlists, and to co-ordinate with al-Nusra Front. Al-Nusra Front leader Abu Mohammad al-Golani denied the existence of this alleged "Khorasan group" in an interview with
3046:
was an official branch of al-Qaeda. We reported to their central command and we worked within their framework; we adhered to their policies. With the formation of JFS, we are completely independent. That means we don't report to anyone, we don't receive directives from any external entity. If
2652:
province and begun recruiting members of al-Nusra. In June 2013, Al Jazeera reported that it had obtained a letter written by al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri, addressed to both Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi and Abu Mohammad al-Julani, in which he ruled against the merger of the two organisations and
2155:
were trying to get al-Nusra to split away from al-Qaeda, after which they would support al-Nusra with money. Western observers and a Syrian observer considered such a split unlikely, and in March 2015, al-Nusra's leadership denied a break-up or that talks with Qatar had occurred. Other Syrian
2966:
government had confirmed to Reuters that Qatar wanted Nusra to become purely Syrian and disconnect from al-Qaeda, after which Qatar would start to support Nusra with money and supplies. Muzamjer al-Sham, reportedly a 'prominent jihadi close to Nusra' had said that Nusra would soon merge with
2495:
killing 48 people. More than 122 people were reported to be heavily injured. The bombs targeted the Officers' club and the nearby buildings of the Touristic Hotel and the historic "Jouha Café". The hotel received major damage while the café was entirely destroyed. A small building within the
1687:. However, Al-Qaeda agrees that hudud punishments should be implemented in the long term. The main criticism of defectors from ISIL is that the group is killing and fighting other Sunni Muslims, and that they are unhappy that other Sunnis like Jabhat al-Nusra are being attacked by ISIL.
2561:
In February 2013, Al Nusra fighters were involved in fighting in Safira with government reinforcements, preventing these forces from reaching their destination of the city of Aleppo. A monitoring group claims this resulted in more than two hundred casualties over a period of two weeks.
3498:
The organisation is believed to have used, at various times and in various places, the following tactics: car-bombs, chemical weapons, suicide-attacks, targeting of checkpoints, conventional assault of military bases, assassination of political and military figures and members of the
9428:
Turkish officials say they distinguish between international jihadist groups and others with more localized aims. They place al-Sham in the latter category. Moreover, they hope to use al-Sham's rise to put pressure on Nusra to renounce its ties to al-Qaida and open itself to outside
1853:
5817:
Cooperating with others could also give Al Qaeda a long-term advantage in its competition with the extremists of the Islamic State, analysts said Civilians living in Nusra Front areas, too, say the group has built local support, refraining from imposing Shariah when residents
1801:
was engaged in whitewashing Al-Nusra and that there was absolutely no reference to the Druze in Al-Nusra's "apology", claiming that Al-Nusrah forced the Druze to renounce their religion, destroyed their shrines and now considers them Sunni. Emile Hokayem, senior fellow at the
2362:. That decision made it illegal for Americans to deal financially with Nusra. Days earlier, the American ambassador to Syria, R. Ford, had said: "Extremist groups like Jabhat al-Nusra are a problem, an obstacle to finding the political solution that Syria's going to need".
3421:, Efraim Halevy, in an interview for al-Jazeera implicitly confirmed that such practices had taken place, as part of a general Israeli policy of treating wounded rebel fighters on the border. Israel, however, denies formal ties of any sort between itself and al-Nusra and
2881:
addressed Jabhat al-Nusra as "our brothers", saying that "The summary of this issue is that we in Jaish Al-Islam praise our brothers of the Nusrah Front and we don't consider them Khawarij as is propagated against us, We fight alongside them and they fight alongside us".
2438:
were allegedly claimed by al-Nusra Front in an Internet video; however, on 15 May 2012, someone claiming to be a spokesman for the group denied that the organisation was responsible for the attack, saying that it would only release information through jihadist forums.
2410:
was claimed by al-Nusra, in a video seen by AFP on 29 February 2012. It was allegedly carried out by Abu al-Baraa al-Shami. Footage of the destruction caused by the blast was released on a jihadist forum. An al-Nusra-affiliated group announced the formation of the
1644:. The strategies derived from Abu Musab's guidelines included providing services to people, avoiding being seen as extremists, maintaining strong relationships with local communities and other fighting groups, and putting the focus on fighting the government.
2389:
In October–December 2012 Nusra received words of praise and appreciation for their efforts in the "revolution" against Assad from non-specified 'rebels', an FSA spokesman in the Aleppo region, a group of 29 civilian and military groups, and the leader of the
2716:
In June 2015, al-Julani stated in regards to ISIL: "There is no solution between us and them in the meantime, or in the foreseeable future We hope they repent to God and return to their senses ... if not, then there is nothing but fighting between us."
2159:
With members of al-Qaeda still enmeshed throughout the group's leadership, it can be considered that al-Qaeda was not "external" to the group. After the announcement, numerous senior al-Qaeda members still within the group were targeted by the US in
5196:
3311:
left to join the al-Nusra Front;- Jaish al-Ahrar, al-Bara, Dhu Nurayn, al-Sawa'iq and Usud al-Har Battalion, accrodign to social media sources. On the same day, 2 al-Nusra Shura Council members based in Aleppo announced that they left the group.
3041:
In August 2016, the BBC estimated Jabhat Fatah al-Sham as having 5,000–10,000 fighters, all Syrian. Lister gave a figure of 10,000. In a public statement issued by its spokesperson, JFS announced that it was officially splitting from Al-Qaeda:
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fighters were beheaded by Nusra, according to sources on social media. In December 2015, Nusra fighters celebrated the ransoming and exchange of Lebanese army prisoners in the town of Arsal in Lebanon, according to sources on social media.
10355:
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had "poured hundreds of millions of dollars and tens of thousands of tons of weapons into anyone who would fight against Al-Assad, except that the people who were being supplied were al-Nusra, and al Qaeda, and the extremist elements of
2609:
in March 2013 said that the group had increased its membership from around 300–400 jihadists to 1,000 as Syrian fighters in Iraq have returned to their country in the wake of the US designation of al-Nusra as a terrorist organisation.
2712:
in the areas of Syria where they had a presence. A statement issued on 12 July 2014 by al-Nusra's media channel affirmed the authenticity of the recording, but stated that they had not yet declared the establishment of an emirate.
10677:
2319:
By the second half of 2012, Jabhat al-Nusra stood out among the array of armed groups emerging in Syria as a disciplined and effective fighting force. Nusra in October 2012 refused a call for a four-day ceasefire in Syria during
1626:
law, with an emphasis from an early stage on focusing on the "near enemy" of the Syrian regime rather than on global jihad. Syrian members of the group claimed that they are fighting only the Assad regime and would not attack
8074:
11355:
3010:
Jabhat al-Nusra will always be in dire need of al Qaeda's name to keep its foreign fighters away from IS. Most Jabhat foreign fighters will never accept to fight and die for what looks like an Islamic national project."
2275:(Iraqi), Mustafa Abd al-Latif al-Saleh (kunya:Abu Anas al-Sahaba) (Jordanian/Palestinian), Iyad Tubasi (kunya: Abu Julaybib) (Jordanian/Palestinian), Abu Omar al-Filistini (Palestinian) and Anas Hassan Khattab (Syria).
11502:
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3300:. The training camp had been operated by al-Nusra Front and al-Zenki since 2013. Outrage over the lack of condolences from other factions over an American bombing and killing of 100+ JFS members was voiced by
1752:
to death women accused of extramarital relations. Overall, they have "applied a strict interpretation of Shari'a and imposed punishments amounting to torture or other ill-treatment for perceived infractions."
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2286:, where the objectives of the group were determined. Golani's group formally announced itself under the name "Jabhat al-Nusra l'Ahl as-Sham" (Support Front for the People of the Sham) on 23 January 2012.
7453:
2521:. During the storming of the Hanano barracks 11 soldiers were killed and they held the complex for six hours before retreating. They also claimed killing 32 soldiers during the raid on the Raqqah base.
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in the northern Idlib Governorate. The Uyghur Turkistan Islamic Party also counted him among their chiefs. The next day, more than 25 JFS members were killed in an air raid by suspected US planes. The
2599:
counter-extremism thinktank estimated its membership at 5,000 fighters with 2,000 trainees. In May 2013, analysts Ken Sofer and Juliana Shafroth estimated 6,000 foreign and domestic fighters. By July,
8691:
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Russia sees al-Nusra as a terrorist organization. Russian air strikes reportedly targeted positions held by al-Nusra from September 2015 and Al-Nusra set a reward for the seizure of Russian soldiers.
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on 4 May 2015: "I think it will happen soon. You have to understand that al-Nusra consists of two very different parts and that one part, mostly local fighters, are not interested in global jihad".
1085:
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2168:, in his first recorded video message, stated its new name would be Jabhat Fatah al-Sham ("Front for the Conquest of the Levant"). During the renaming announcement in July 2016, al-Julani thanked
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gas. The governor of Adana claimed that the security forces had not found sarin gas but unknown chemicals. The Turkish Ambassador to Moscow later said that tests showed the chemical seized was
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to set up a Syrian offshoot of al Qaeda in August 2011, to bring down the Assad government and establish an Islamic state there. Golani and six colleagues crossed the border from Iraq into
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2621:, released a recorded audio message on the Internet, in which he announced that Jabhat al-Nusra was part of his network, and that he was merging Jabhat al-Nusra with ISI into one group, "
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Seamus Hughes, deputy director of George Washington University's Program on Extremism, has researched Pazara's activities and called the defense motion "a very novel but uphill battle."
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supplied by the United States to moderate anti-Assad rebels. The group allegedly captured tanks, machine guns, ammunition, vehicles and American anti-tank missiles from the U.S.-backed
3441:
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10559:"Rafeed is also home to Jabhat al-Nusra (which kidnapped & apparently assassinated collaborators with Israel) and ISIS cells. Anyone familiar with southern Syria would know this"
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By January 2013, Nusra was a formidable force alleged to have strong popular support in Syria, and it continued to grow in strength during the following months. In January 2013, the
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had talked with Nusra leader Abu Mohammad al-Julani and encouraged him to abandon al-Qaeda, promising funding to Nusra once that break-up was carried out. An official close to the
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split, with some members, particularly foreign fighters, following Baghdadi's edict and joining ISIL, while others stayed loyal to Golani or left to join other Islamist brigades.
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1683:(scripturally-mandated punishment) aspects of sharia. They particularly criticised ISIL's enthusiasm for punishments such as executing gay people, chopping limbs off, and public
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had been dispatched by the ISI to Syria to meet with pre-existing cells in the country and that the ISI had provided Jabhat al-Nusra with the plans and strategy needed for the
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so it may rise to liberate its lands and perform Jihad in the path of Allah, and to establish the law of Allah, so the Word of Allah may be supreme"). The video glorified the
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precipitously instituting sharia, preferring the more gradual approach favored by al-Qaeda of preparing society through indoctrination and education before implementing the
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at al-Nusra's headquarters before the evacuation. During the evacuation of rebels from Aleppo, al-Nusra were the first to leave, along with prisoners whom they kidnapped.
3451:'s release. Qatari Intelligence Chief Ghanim Khalifa al-Kubaisi sent a contact a text with the words "Done"—and a thumbs-up emoticon—after Curtis's release was completed.
3402:
The US government sent weapons to rebels in Syria from at least late 2013, and perhaps as early as 2012, during the beginning phases of the conflict (CIA's covert program
2771:
villagers in Idlib province located in north-west Syria. Al-Jazeera claimed that Al-Nusra's leadership apologized and blamed the incident on a few undisciplined fighters.
2756:
In late October 2014, al-Nusra began attacking some FSA and moderate Islamist groups that it was formerly allied with, reportedly in a bid to eventually establish its own
11616:. police.govt.nz, (presumably) 26 November 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2015. See page 135: "associated with Al-Qaeda"; page 151: Al-Nusrah Front, "Listed on 14 May 2014".
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In October 2015 Al-Nusra militant Abu Ubaid Al-Madani, who speaks Russian, released a video addressed to the Russians warning that they would massacre Russian soldiers.
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On 28 January 2017, several Salafist jihadist groups, including Jabhat Fatah al-Sham, agreed upon a merger agreement, resulting in the formation of a new group called
2450:
authorities reported the killing of another prominent member of the group, Wael Mohammad al-Majdalawi, killed on 12 August 2012 in an operation conducted in Damascus.
2351:
stated likewise: "From the reports we get from the doctors, most of the injured and dead FSA are Jabhat al-Nusra, due to their courage and always at the front line".
10053:"Some foreign fighters within the al Qaeda-linked Islamic Jihad Union in #Afghanistan. Most are Central Asians, but likely some Europeans too https://t.co/ts9lsHAsjp"
16191:
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10121:"Saudi jihadi cleric in Syria Sheikh Muheisseni is very upset re. lack of condolences from factions regarding latest U.S. strike on JFS camp https://t.co/DDkmRy03K9"
4687:
2086:
1721:
In 2015 Al-Qaeda leader al-Zawahiri urged ISIL fighters to unite with all other jihadists against their enemies and stop the infighting. The Nusra Front praised the
3406:). Some of these weapons reportedly fell into the hands of al-Nusra. Weapons have been passed on to Nusra by Ahrar ash-Sham according to a Nusra member and rebels.
2271:
in May–June 2011 who were already active in fighting against Assad's security forces. The six men who founded Nusra alongside Julani were Saleh al-Hamawi (Syrian),
2195:
noted that immediately after the rebranding, both the US and Russia called it "cosmetic" and promised that air strikes would continue" against al-Nusra. Journalist
1865:
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2871:, near the Turkish border in the Idlib Province, in an attempt to prevent Russian warplanes from bombing the town after the implementation of the Syria ceasefire.
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attacks of this criminal Al Assad army with all the might we can muster. We promise to protect the lives of civilians and their possessions from security and the
1859:
Flag of Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Sham - Jabhat al-Nusra ("Organization of Jihad's Base in the Levant - Victory Front") used from April 2013 to July 2016
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3116:, the rebels accused the United States of conducting the strike, but this was denied by the Pentagon and subsequently Russia took responsibility. On 3 October,
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In 2015, rebel factions in southern Syria vowed to distance themselves from the 'extremists' of al-Nusra in April 2015, but were seen cooperating with them in
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province, still strongly advocated a split with al-Qaeda. Muhamed Nabih Osman, leading a charitable organisation for former Assad prisoners, said to website
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province, where a car bomb killed two people; while the other occurred in the Mezzeh neighbourhood of Damascus, where a suicide bomber killed 11 people. The
5397:
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3476:, Qatar has allegedly played a central role in a secret money laundering operation to send hundreds of millions of dollars to Al-Nusra Front terrorists in
2415:", in a YouTube video statement that was released on 23 January 2012. In the statement, the group claimed that it attacked the headquarters of security in
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In the air defence base assault they reportedly destroyed buildings and sabotaged radar and rockets after over-running the base in co-operation with the
1517:
1282:
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2566:
1151:, Abu Julaybib and others, mobilised Al-Qaeda personnel in northwestern Syria to establish an anti-HTS front in north-western Syria, eventually forming
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10306:
10022:"Last month, Ansar Jihad, a largely Central Asian al Qaeda-linked group in #Syria, released a bio for its killed military emir https://t.co/3WmDErF6Lu"
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2841:, al-Nusra effectively coordinated its operations with the FSA, moderate and conservative Syrian Islamists, and some independent jihadist factions.
2745:, called for Singha's death after he allegedly called the Filipinos soldiers cowards. On 11 September, the kidnapped Fijian soldiers were released.
1941:, in Arabic). Prior to the formation of Jabhat al-Nusra, Abu Mohammad al-Julani was a senior member of Islamic State of Iraq, heading operations in
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3131:, after infighting between them and numerous rebel groups including Ahrar al-Sham, merged with JFS. In early October, according to pro-government
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8784:"2days ago masked men cut off heads of 2Syrian rebels in Jabal Zawiya, north-Syria. I'm not posting vid but @J_N_Violation has horror video >"
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3627:, in Homs province. Al-Nusra later admitted to the killing of 30 civilians overall in three Alawite villages, includes those in Maksar al-Hesan.
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Members of al-Nusra Front carried out two suicide attacks in early November 2012. One occurred in a rural development center in Sahl al-Ghab in
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8815:"Acc to vid, 2beheaded men were accused of belonging to rebel group Jamal Marouf, which was destroyed by Nusra (Al-Qaeda) in 2014 > @akhbar"
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8877:"Watch video of AlQaeda fighters inside #Lebanon celebrating prisoner swap. AlJazeera is the exclusive broadcaster. https://t.co/zPKa2arjMu"
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2060:. All potential recruits were required to undertake a ten-day religious training course, followed by a 15–20-day military training program.
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2587:. They were held in the town of Yabroud until 9 March 2014, The nuns reported they had not been harassed and could keep religious symbols.
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commander Abu Khaled al-Souri. Al-Julani gave ISIL five days to submit evidence that they were innocent of the attack to three imprisoned
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8745:"Bounty For Bashar Assad? Al Qaeda Nusra Front Offers $ 3.4M For Syrian President, $ 2.3M For Hezbollah's Hassan Nasrallah, Leader Says"
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at Nusra's expense, hoping that al-Sham's rise puts pressure on Nusra to renounce its ties to al-Qaeda and open itself to outside help.
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11195:
8012:"ISI Confirms That Jabhat Al-Nusra Is Its Extension in Syria, Declares 'Islamic State of Iraq And Al-Sham' As New Name of Merged Group"
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On 30 May 2013, Turkish newspapers reported that Turkish security forces had arrested al-Nusra fighters in the southern provinces of
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forces in a post-Assad Syria, anticipating a new stage of the civil war. It denounced the international assistance in support of the
1049:
described al-Nusra as "the most aggressive and successful" of the rebel forces. While secular and pro-democratic rebel groups of the
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2386:'s Saif al-Dawla district said that al-Nusra Front "have experienced fighters who are like the revolution's elite commando troops."
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For over a year prior to this there had been speculation that the group would separate from Al-Qaeda and about what it would mean.
2708:. Also in July, an audio recording attributed to al-Julani appeared online, in which he said that al-Nusra planned to establish an
2289:
Iraq's deputy interior minister said in early February 2012 that weapons and Islamist militants were entering Syria from Iraq. The
5291:
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2337:(FSA), Nusra had in November 2012 between 6,000 and 10,000 fighters, accounting for 7–9% of the FSA's total fighters. Commentator
1123:
The announcement caused defections of senior Al-Nusra commanders and criticism from al-Qaeda ranks, provoking a harsh rebuke from
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11152:""You Can Still See Their Blood" - Executions, Unlawful Killings, and Hostage Taking by Opposition Forces in Latakia Countryside"
11054:
10196:"New statement from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī in Bilād al-Shām: "Condolences on the Martyrdom of the Constellation of Heroes""
9415:
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3143:. On 25 January 2017, according to rebel social media, they returned, along with their leader Lt. Col. Nasha'at Haj Ahmad to the
3068:
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An al-Nusra field commander outside a building jointly occupied by al-Nusra and Ahrar al-Sham in the city of Idlib, 30 March 2015
1500:
11613:
11482:"Australian Government lists anti-Assad Syrian group as terrorist organisation - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)"
10822:
9880:"When he was killed last month in a US drone strike, jihadis reported he was a senior figure of JFS (now Tahrir al Sham) #Syria"
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reported that Saudi Arabia and Turkey were "focusing their backing for the Syrian rebels on the combined Jaish al-Fatah, or the
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2790:. Al-Julani said he would pay "three million euros ($ 3.4 million) for anyone who can kill Bashar al-Assad and end his story".
2603:
estimated its strength at 7,000 fighters. Other size estimates, however, were more conservative; a report in the Turkish daily
2454:
Al-Nusra claimed responsibility for the attack and published photos of 11 station employees they kidnapped following the raid.
2333:
to be the best trained and most experienced fighters among the Syrian rebels. According to spokesmen of a moderate wing of the
938:
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5747:
5377:
3265:, a senior Al-Qaeda member and Jabhat Fatah al-Sham military commander, along with 3=three other JFS members near the town of
2378:
In August 2012, there were signs of Nusra co-operating with other rebels. The group took part in military operations with the
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10610:"Funding Al Nusra Through Ransom: Qatar and the Myth of "Humanitarian Principle" | Consortium Against Terrorist Finance"
4136:
2115:
It was estimated that al-Nusra's fighting force was approximately 30% foreign fighters and 70% local Islamists in July 2016.
920:
11389:
10696:
9749:"Ansar Jihad reports he fought in Afghanistan in Tora Bora before fleeing to Pakistan and being captured by Pakistani intel"
6097:
4579:
3278:
Central Asians make up the majority of foreigners in the Afghanistan-based Islamic Jihad Union which is allied to Al-Qaeda.
2893:(FSA), which is itself an alliance of allied groups, some of which were more willing to co-operate with Nusra than others."
16161:
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13888:
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12009:
11356:"The Jabhat Fath Al-Sham were among the first to leave besieged Aleppo and the fate of those they arrested remains unknown"
9799:"In 2011, he was freed and returned to Afghanistan and fought with the AQ-linked Islamic Jihad Union before going to Syria"
8722:
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2311:
stated in December 2012 that many foreign al-Nusra fighters were hardened veterans from conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.
2208:
776:
17:
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7335:
5886:"A rare interview with an experienced Al Qaeda commander shows how the group is using ISIS to make itself look 'moderate'"
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base around Maraat al Numan, in a prolonged fighting that turned into a siege of the base. They also led an attack on the
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7808:"Priest Beheaded on Video By Syrian Jihadists Bears 'No Relation' To Death of Father François Murad [Correction]"
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2536:"Assad dogs". The video of these executions was widely condemned, with the United Nations referring to them as probable
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11757:"The list of prohibited foreign organizations in Kazakhstan | Electronic government of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
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in Syria. He said "There is no choice but to escalate the battle and to target Alawite towns and villages in Latakia".
2191:
continued to consider it to be a branch of al-Qaeda and "an organization to be concerned about". Al-Jazeera journalist
1441:
933:
928:
11800:
11169:
9960:"Profile of Abu Omar al Turkistani, who was killed in a US drone strike in #Syria last month: https://t.co/w0yjkZCNsU"
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9991:"Uighur jihadist fought in Afghanistan, killed in Syria -a profile of Abu Umar al Turkistani https://t.co/pY5nu0ffsE"
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reported that Nusra refused to cooperate with Israel, in fact kidnapping and assassinating suspected collaborators.
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8962:"إذاعة النور - الأخبار - "أحرار الشام" تطرد مسلحي "النصرة" من "حارم" واشتباكات بينهما في مدينة سلقين - إذاعة النور"
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only days later. In May 2015, al-Nusra was estimated to have 10,000 fighters in Southern Syria, far fewer than the
2665:
Some units of al-Nusra began taking part in clashes against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in late 2013.
2525:
2105:
1725:, saying that even though they view ISIL as "dogs of hellfire", they applaud when "infidels" get attacked by ISIL.
1436:
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350:
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3620:, Salafist rebel forces led by al-Nusra systematically killed at least 190 civilians in several Alawite villages.
3139:
fighters defected to join Jabhat Fatah al-Sham due to several disagreements, mainly due to the established of the
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rebels gave six pickup trucks and a portion of their ammunition to al-Nusra Front in exchange for safe passage.
2394:. At the same time, two anonymous FSA leaders, and a secular rebel in north Syria, expressed disapproval of the
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There were cases of al-Nusra combatants receiving medical aid in Israel and returning to fight. Former head of
2109:
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8846:"#شاهد رد فعل مقاتلي #جبهة_النصرة مع بدء تنفيذ صفقة تبادل الأسرى #مباشر #لبنان #عرسال https://t.co/1Si8ZcjOwC"
8254:
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2867:-based jihadist groups swore allegiance to al-Nusra. On 25 February, al-Nusra Front withdrew from the town of
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7454:"Syrian TV presenter Mohammad al Saeed has been executed by Islamist armed group Al-Nusra, says rights group"
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897:
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12259:
9849:"See this piece from @thomasjoscelyn for more information on Turkistani's JFS role: https://t.co/xYblBBNu0S"
9530:"US journalist who escaped Jabhat Fateh Al-Sham captivity, lands in Turkey jail for violating military zone"
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described the rebranding as an "jihadi shell game" and "expedient fiction"—a tactic known as "marbling" by
1421:
1120:("Front for the Conquest of the Levant") and officially announced that it was breaking ties with Al-Qaeda.
747:
672:
281:
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10417:
9929:"Uighur jihadist fought in Afghanistan, killed in Syria - https://t.co/tnbHsn2XL4 https://t.co/MsKmj7wll7"
7172:
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4636:
4512:"The involvement of Salafism/Wahhabism in the support and supply of arms to rebel groups around the world"
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10347:"Turkey and Saudi Arabia alarm the West by backing Islamist extremists the Americans had bombed in Syria"
10166:"#Syria: Four Ahrar al-Sham battalions reportedly defect to Jabhat Fatah al-Sham https://t.co/gbsbkI66gw"
8147:
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3102:
On 8 September an airstrike of unknown origin killed the top JFS military commander, Abu Hajer al-Homsi (
2123:
All statements and videos by al-Nusra Front have been released by its media outlet, al-Manarah al-Bayda (
1761:
Members of the group were accused of attacking the religious beliefs of non-Sunnis in Syria, such as the
1722:
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The al-Nusra Front is estimated to be primarily made up of Syrian jihadists. Its goals were to overthrow
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in November 2012, an important and strategic base for the Syrian army, containing up to 48 helicopters.
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Al-Nusra Front allegedly have an elite sniper unit known as the "Wolf Group". Training is conducted in
3282:
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1396:
11719:
11170:"Syria Massacre? Nusra Front Fighters Reportedly Kill Women, Children, Elderly Men in Alawite Village"
9910:"Two days after the killing of "jihadist" leaders… airstrikes by unknown warplanes again near Sarmada"
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8692:"Syrian civil war: Jabhat al-Nusra's massacre of Druze villagers shows they're just as nasty as Isis"
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groups—and that as of December 2016 Al-Qaeda had embedded "two dozen senior personnel" in the group.
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Al-Nusra Front also claimed responsibility for attacking numerous Syrian military bases, including:
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them joined its ranks since the rebranding, believing the group to be "less extreme" than the rival
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9223:"Syria's Nusra Front leader urges wider attacks on Assad's Alawite areas to avenge Russian bombing"
8512:
8487:
3344:
3209:
3096:
3022:
10,000 fighters, with the Russian ministry of defence estimating 7,000 fighters in Idlib province.
2822:, but with superior weaponry on which the FSA depended in joint operations against the government.
2554:
2104:, an Uzbek group which is a part of al-Qaeda. Child soldiers were used by Katibat Imam al-Bukhari.
1798:
660:
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16121:
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Held the position of general religious authority and Emir of the Eastern area until 30 July 2014
1584:
Victory Front for the People of the Levant by the Mujahideen of the Levant on the Fields of Jihad
781:
706:
452:
193:
4876:"Free Syrian Army commander praises Al Nusrah Front as 'brothers' | FDD's Long War Journal"
3292:
Sheikh Suleiman military base in western Aleppo, which was used by Jabhat Fatah al-Sham and the
2081:
A number of Americans have attempted to join the fighting in Syria, specifically with al-Nusra.
1744:. In December 2014, al-Nusra Front fighters shot dead a woman execution-style on accusations of
16090:
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Abu Umar Saraqib and Abu Faraj's deaths received condolences from the Turkistan Islamic Party.
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3144:
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called for Russian civilians to be attacked by former Soviet Muslims and called for attacks on
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1971:
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882:
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309:
133:
88:
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4415:
3120:, an Egyptian JFS and al-Qaeda commander, was killed by a US airstrike against his vehicle in
2000:
Deputy leader and senior religious official in al-Nusra Left the group after the formation of
16100:
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15857:
13633:
13113:
12304:
12279:
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then established a joint operations room to combat al-Nusra and its subfaction Jund al-Aqsa.
2614:
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2298:
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2196:
1729:
1636:, a top sharia official in the group, acknowledged that it is influenced by the teachings of
1391:
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967:
176:
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8690:
8467:
7785:
1088:". In April 2013, Al-Nusra Front was publicly confirmed as the official Syrian affiliate of
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11855:"القضاء العراقي ينشر اعترافات قيادي في النصرة :شيخ قطري مدّ فصيل ارهابي بمليون دولار شهريا"
11614:(List of) "Designated individuals and organisations" in New Zealand as "terrorist entities"
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5924:"Officials from Al Nusrah Front, Ahrar al Sham vow to continue fight against Islamic State"
3649:
militiamen while kidnapping up to 70 people after taking control of the Alawite village of
3464:
fact that ISIS gained Al Nusra weapons as members of Al Nusra are known to defect to ISIS.
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3195:
3182:
3178:
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brigades and disengage from al-Qaeda, but that not all Nusra emirs had yet agreed to that.
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The next day al-Julani rejected the proposed merger and affirmed the group's allegiance to
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2011:
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1371:
1136:
1097:
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732:
4768:"Qatar denies support for Muslim Brotherhood, Nusra Front - Xinhua | English.news.cn"
3680:
Countries and organisations below have listed al-Nusra Front as a terrorist organisation:
3447:
Qatar managed the negotiations with al-Nusra Front that ultimately led to American writer
2806:
2048:, the group was organised along semi-conventional military lines, with units divided into
1810:
news network was actively involved in the "mainstreaming" of the Al-Nusra Front in Syria.
639:
8:
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and other rebel groups, Jabhat Fatah al-Sham (JFS) merged with four other groups to form
1045:
907:
837:
104:
10581:
9516:
9029:"جبهة النصرة تخلي مقارها في سرمدا الحدودية مع تركيا منعاً لاستخدامها كذريعة لقصف البلدة"
5718:
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9408:"Turkey Officials Confirm Pact With Saudi Arabia To Help Rebels Fighting Syria's Assad"
6745:"Insight - U.S.-led strikes pressure al Qaeda's Syria group to join with Islamic State"
5509:"Rewards for Justice - Reward Offer for Information on Senior Leaders of Hurras al-Din"
3635:
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8015:
6375:"California Arrest Underscores Ongoing Concern Over Americans Joining Al Qaeda Abroad"
5588:
5232:
3467:
Qatar's alleged support of Al Nusra was highly criticized in both U.S. and U.K media.
16056:
16005:
15689:
15530:
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15060:
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10120:
9096:"Russia calls on all states to put Islamic State, Jabhat al-Nusra on terrorist lists"
8845:
8641:
7628:
7365:
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4544:
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623:
304:
208:
11897:
10823:"Syria: Al-Nusra Jihadists 'Capture US TOW Anti-Tank Missiles' from Moderate Rebels"
9590:"Statement by Pentagon Press Secretary Peter Cook on Strike against al-Qaida Leader"
7336:"Terrorist Al-Ayesh, Who Supervised Rigging Car Bombs Detonated in Damascus, Killed"
6408:"North Carolina Arrest Marks 6th American in 2013 Associated With Al Qaeda in Syria"
6346:"The Formation of Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham and Wider Tensions in the Syrian Insurgency"
5984:"Number of ISIS defectors growing, disillusioned with killing fellow Muslims: Study"
4336:"Syria Islamist factions, including former al Qaeda branch, join forces - statement"
3641:
On 12 May 2016, according to pro-government media, rebels led by al-Nusra Front and
2998:
On 7 May 2015, a Turkish official said that Turkey and Saudi Arabia were bolstering
2457:
The murder in July 2012 of journalist Mohammed al-Saeed, a well-known government TV
15704:
15699:
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15000:
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12544:
12391:
12356:
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10700:
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7655:
7339:
4335:
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4260:
3456:
3389:
3285:
3251:
3109:
2947:
cited rumours that Nusra leader al-Julani had plans to disassociate from al-Qaeda.
2890:
2852:, after tensions between the two groups boiled over. Subsequent clashes erupted in
2819:
2630:
2379:
2334:
2244:
2090:
2065:
1950:
1647:
The tactics of al-Nusra Front differed markedly from those of rival jihadist group
1446:
1113:
1054:
1021:
852:
814:
742:
628:
501:
469:
440:
364:
137:
120:
108:
10840:"Mapping Militant Organizations: Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (Formerly Jabhat al-Nusra)"
10086:"US air strikes kill more than 100 'al-Qaeda militants' at training camp in Syria"
6166:[Why did Al-Nusra Front apologize for the Qalb Lozeh massacre in Syria?].
5841:"An Internal Struggle: Al Qaeda's Syrian Affiliate Is Grappling With Its Identity"
4467:"An internal struggle: Al Qaeda's Syrian affiliate is grappling with its identity"
3503:, targeting (destruction/killing) of pro-government media stations and personnel.
2954:
reported that "sources within and close to al-Nusra" said that in the past months
2370:
2093:
who were alleged to have financially supported another Bosnian-American, the late
15965:
15709:
15608:
15603:
15598:
15045:
14950:
14925:
14848:
14838:
14833:
14823:
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14767:
14339:
13434:
13255:
12821:
12588:
12411:
12284:
12188:
11468:
11017:
Syrian rebel groups sought to buy materials for chemical weapons, prosecutors say
11001:
10291:
10272:
9613:
9125:
8539:
7129:
5646:"Al-Nusra Front not yet dead as its emir devises "Islamic Emirate of the Levant""
5229:"Terrorist Designations of the al-Nusrah Front as an Alias for al-Qa'ida in Iraq"
4745:
4312:
4190:
4155:
4112:
3650:
3624:
3609:. On 5 June 2012, the al-Nusra Front claimed responsibility for the 13 killings.
3560:
3490:
3403:
3140:
3121:
3014:
2991:
2889:
in 2016, "Jabhat Fateh al-Sham has a complex relationship with the more moderate
2779:
2775:
2726:
2709:
2577:
2200:
2132:
2124:
1946:
1793:
1737:
1695:
1668:
Contribute towards the establishment of a Syria-wide sharia judicial court system
1615:
1587:
1287:
1273:
1224:
1217:
1025:
1013:
464:
3616:
by rebel Islamist groups including al-Nusra Front in early August, according to
2184:, an associate of al-Zawahiri, sat alongside al-Julani during the announcement.
1785:
15628:
15565:
15555:
15276:
14985:
14955:
14905:
14890:
14870:
14858:
14843:
14828:
14752:
14065:
12846:
12731:
12605:
12507:
12351:
10329:
5192:
4719:
4230:"Time Exclusive: Meet the Islamist Militants Fighting Alongside Syria's Rebels"
3735:
3665:
3661:
3642:
3596:
3580:
3564:
3515:
3329:
3325:
3132:
3060:
2878:
2874:
2845:
2670:
2485:
2458:
2347:
described Nusra then as the most aggressive and successful arm of the FSA. The
2338:
2302:
2268:
2220:
2001:
1990:
1711:
1633:
1527:
1234:
1140:
1116:. In July 2016, al-Nusra formally re-designated itself from Jabhat al-Nusra to
1109:
983:
791:
650:
67:
14713:
11330:"Islamists agree to hand over corpses of civilians massacred in northern Homs"
10286:
9551:
9046:
6839:
6120:"Syria: Abductions, torture and summary killings at the hands of armed groups"
6065:"Syria's Nusra Front backs Paris attacks, despite opposition to Islamic State"
5867:"Al Qaeda appears 'moderate' compared to Islamic State, veteran jihadist says"
3063:
in August and was subsequently arrested by Turkish authorities for being in a
2748:
1127:, who denounced it as an "act of disobedience". On 28 January 2017, following
16115:
15940:
15888:
15822:
15724:
15560:
15456:
15040:
15005:
14960:
14930:
14910:
14865:
14853:
14700:
14477:
12831:
12746:
12381:
10989:
10217:"Al Qaeda and allies announce 'new entity' in Syria | FDD's Long War Journal"
9381:"Al Nusra Front Has 'Dissociated' from Al Qaeda, Says Abu Muhammad al Julani"
7710:"At least 50 pro-Assad forces killed in Syria suicide bombing, activists say"
3313:
3308:
3104:
3076:
3052:
2999:
2912:
villages in Syria. In November 2015, al-Nusra fighters and Turkish-supported
2757:
2734:
2412:
1934:
1772:
1671:
Use strategic areas of the country to build a sustainable al-Qaeda power base
1648:
1628:
1356:
1346:
1239:
1152:
1132:
1029:
994:
516:
53:
11801:"Al Qaeda-founded rebel group's growth underscores U.S. challenges in Syria"
10678:"Qatar played now-familiar role in helping to broker U.S. hostage's release"
8936:"Syria crisis: Spooked by rebel gains, Jordan doubles down on Islamic State"
8200:"Al-Qaeda disavows any ties with radical Islamist ISIS group in Syria, Iraq"
8066:"Syria: Jabhat al-Nusra split after leader's pledge of support for al-Qaeda"
6943:"U.S. Places Militant Syrian Rebel Group on List of Terrorist Organizations"
6667:"Syrian branch of Al Qaeda rebrands in effort to escape foreign air strikes"
6348:. Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. 22 February 2017. Archived from
4308:"Interview with Official of Jabhat al-Nusra, Syria's Islamist Militia Group"
3544:
operatives sent from al-Qaeda strongholds along the Afghan-Pakistan border.
2697:
reported. In May 2014, open fighting broke out between ISIL and al-Nusra in
2576:
As of June 2013, al-Nusra Front had claimed responsibility for 57 of the 70
2131:) (The White Minaret), via the leading jihadist webforum Shamoukh al-Islam (
2108:
were attacked by the group in September 2015. They also participated in the
1658:
instructed al-Nusra Front leader Julani to pursue the following five goals:
702:
15935:
15623:
14970:
14945:
14920:
14915:
14723:
14361:
14306:
6229:"Al Qaeda forces Druze of Idlib Syria to destroy their shrines and convert"
5943:"Al Qaeda Uses ISIS to Try to Present Itself as Respectable, Even Moderate"
3407:
3392:, a command structure for jihadist groups in Syria that Jabhat al-Nusra."
3372:
3128:
2860:
2849:
2187:
Despite the group re-branding and announcing no external affiliations, the
1603:
Jabhat an-Nuṣrah li-ahli ash-Shām min Mujahideen ash-Shām fi Sahat al-Jihad
1545:
1461:
1058:
428:
204:
11305:"Syrian opposition forces massacre, kidnap 120 civilians in southern Hama"
11274:"Activists: Al Qaeda affiliate kills 20 members of minority sect in Syria"
10862:
9830:"Pentagon: Airstrikes kill 20 or more al Qaeda fighters in northern Syria"
9693:"Monitors: Airstrike in Syria Kills Extremist Leaders Near Turkish Border"
8357:
5649:
4927:"Hezbollah fighters and the "jihadis" Mad, drugged, homicidal, and hungry"
4801:
3005:
A "well-connected Syrian Islamist" cited in May 2015 by Charles Lister in
2583:
In December 2013, al-Nusra abducted 13 nuns from a Christian monastery in
2461:, was claimed by Nusra in a video released on 3 or 4 August, according to
2225:
Khorasan, also known as the Khorasan Group, is an alleged group of senior
15882:
15633:
15570:
15368:
15050:
14980:
14965:
14940:
9144:
Al-Qaeda Affiliate Issues Bounty for Capture of Russian Soldiers in Syria
6861:
4827:"Former Guantanamo detainee killed while leading jihadist group in Syria"
4118:
3669:
3606:
3605:
On 29 May 2012, a mass execution was discovered near the eastern city of
3572:
3289:
2986:
2443:
2442:
On 29 May 2012, a mass execution was discovered near the eastern city of
2321:
2279:
2018:
1707:
1662:
Better integrate his movement within the Syrian revolution and its people
1070:
787:
189:
10889:"Syrian rebel groups sought sarin gas material, Turkish prosecutors say"
10786:
10756:"Qatar funnelled millions of dollars to Nusra Front terrorists in Syria"
7362:"Authorities Clash with Terrorists in Aleppo, Kill Prominent Member of…"
6482:"Turkistan Islamic Party had significant role in recent Idlib offensive"
6090:"Syria and Islamist groups guilty of war crimes, YPG cleared: UN report"
5771:"A jihadist blueprint for hearts and minds is gaining traction in Syria"
3623:
On 10 September 2013, al-Nusra fighters attacked the Alawite village of
2278:
A number of meetings were held between October 2011 and January 2012 in
15679:
15669:
14733:
11517:"Britain bans Syria's al-Qaida-linked Nusra Front on terrorism grounds"
9276:
8767:
8563:"UN official defends Indian general in Syrian peacekeeping controversy"
8436:"UN official defends Indian general in Syrian peacekeeping controversy"
8333:"Al Qaeda's rise in southern Syrian pushes moderate rebels to sideline"
7201:
5619:
4388:
4018:
3999:
3980:
3554:
3522:
2921:
2742:
2551:
claimed a total of 50 soldiers were killed in the Sahl al-Ghab attack.
1361:
1192:
1033:
11837:"إحالة 19 إرهابيا من داعش وجبهة النصرة إلى المحكمة العسكرية اللبنانية"
10496:"Report: Israel treating al-Qaida fighters wounded in Syria civil war"
10456:"Resilient insurgent group Ahrar al-Sham to play bigger role in Syria"
9626:
9014:"2 Damascus-based jihadist groups swear allegiance to Al Nusrah Front"
7098:"For newly recognized Syrian rebel coalition, a first dispute with US"
6208:
Gartenstein-Ross, Daveed; Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (19 November 2015).
5398:"How al-Qa'ida Lost Control of its Syrian Affiliate: The Inside Story"
4413:
3514:
reported that several rebel groups, including al-Nusra, have enlisted
15025:
11862:
11589:"Saudi Arabia lists terrorist groups - Xinhua | English.news.cn"
10410:"U.S. has secretly provided arms training to Syria rebels since 2012"
10085:
9909:
5456:"Hay'at Tahrir al Sham leader calls for 'unity' in Syrian insurgency"
5307:"A Look at the Army of Conquest, a Prominent Rebel Alliance in Syria"
4798:"Abu Bakr Shishani Now Fighting Alongside Ajnad al-Kavkaz in Latakia"
3575:, not sarin. In September, six of those arrested in May (one Syrian,
3472:
3364:
3348:
3301:
3080:
3025:
2783:
2537:
2161:
1277:
1212:
1197:
772:
727:
299:
260:(Primarily in Northwest Syria, around the Idlib and Aleppo Provinces)
11739:"List of terrorist and extremist organizations banned in Kyrgyzstan"
11702:"ヌスラ戦線(現「タハリール・アル・シャーム機構」〈HTS〉) | 国際テロリズム要覧(Web版) | 公安調査庁"
11627:"UAE to try nine for recruiting militants to fight in Syria: agency"
10385:"CIA begins weapons delivery to Syrian rebels - The Washington Post"
9246:"Head of al Qaeda's Syrian branch threatens Russia in audio message"
9048:
Islam Army Sheikh Zahran Alloush -- Jabhat al-Nusra are our Brothers
8410:
Syrian National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces
6864:(6 July 2012). "Iraq: Al-Qaeda migrates to Syria". Associated Press.
6614:"Egyptian al Qaeda leader killed by US drone strike in Idlib, Syria"
5683:"Inside Jabhat al Nusra - the most extreme wing of Syria's struggle"
4982:
2927:
2293:
reported that many of Nusra's members were Syrians who were part of
16010:
15950:
15827:
15659:
15575:
15550:
15482:
14743:
14691:
11914:
11888:
Combating al-Qaeda in Syria: A Strategy for the Next Administration
11679:
11218:"Islamists kill 15 Alawite and Druze civilians in Syria -activists"
10968:"No Chemical Arms Seized from Syrian Militants, Turkish Envoy Says"
9572:"Hezbollah kills Jabhat Fateh al Sham militants on Lebanese border"
9148:
9028:
8637:"Islamic State, rival Al Nusra Front each strengthen grip on Syria"
8440:
8406:"Rebels Call on Al Nusra Front to Rethink Establishing its "Emirat"
7231:
3832:
3541:
3381:
2985:
But in May 2015 Abu Maria al-Qahtani, the commander of al-Nusra in
2972:
2909:
2864:
2674:
2637:
2605:
2584:
2488:
2395:
2256:
2226:
2169:
2053:
2037:
1762:
1637:
1321:
1263:
1171:
1147:
doctrines. Sami al-Oraydi, alongside other Al-Qaeda loyalists like
1105:
1089:
1074:
1062:
338:
289:
9329:"Analysis: Al Nusrah Front rebrands itself as Jabhat Fath Al Sham"
9163:"Syria's Russian Jihadists Vow To Slaughter Putin's Invading Army"
8303:"Al Qaeda leaves east Syria strongholds to Islamic State -monitor"
7912:
7877:"Free Syrian Army rebels defect to Islamist group Jabhat al-Nusra"
6639:"Analysis: Al Nusrah Front rebrands itself as Jabhat Fath Al Sham"
6520:"Insight - Syria's Nusra Front may leave Qaeda to form new entity"
5487:"Jihadists form 'Guardians of the Religion' organization in Syria"
3587:
for other terrorism crimes, but not apprehended; he died in 2021.
3507:
Mohammed al-Saeed disappeared; the group later declared him dead.
2801:
1945:. On 18 December 2013, he gave his first television interview, to
1871:
Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra's branch in Lebanon used from 2013 to 2014
16217:
Organizations designated as terrorist by the United Arab Emirates
15714:
10855:"Wolf or Khorasan: Who Was Jabhat al-Nusra's Abu Yusuf al-Turki?"
10802:"Syria rebel groups recruit child soldiers, says rights watchdog"
10566:
10181:
10136:
10068:
10037:
10006:
9975:
9944:
9895:
9864:
9814:
9764:
9504:
Russia announces daily ceasefires in Syria's Aleppo to let in aid
9103:
8892:
8861:
8830:
8799:
8195:
7714:
7535:
6881:"With wary eye, Syrian rebels welcome Islamists into their ranks"
6439:"funding case hope to prove St. Louis man was 'lawful combatant'"
6028:"Al Qaeda chief calls for jihadist unity to 'liberate Jerusalem'"
5992:. London. Agence France-Presse. 21 September 2015. Archived from
4957:"Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada | Mapping Militant Organizations"
4073:
3961:
3500:
3494:
An al-Nusra Front battalion training during the Syrian Civil War.
3266:
3246:
As of late 2016, al-Nusra mainly controlled territory throughout
3092:
2979:
2951:
2868:
2645:
2421:
2063:
Al-Nusra contained a hierarchy of religious bodies, with a small
2057:
2049:
1733:
1684:
1619:
1309:
1268:
560:
294:
271:
15425:
10697:"How Qatar Is Funding al-Qaeda-and Why That Could Help the U.S."
8665:"U.S.-backed Syria rebels routed by fighters linked to al-Qaeda"
7603:"Militant group says was behind Aleppo air defense base assault"
6970:"Al Nusrah Front conducts joint operation with Free Syrian Army"
2863:, numbering 400 fighters, joined al-Nusra. Five days later, two
1949:, a journalist originally from Syria, for Al Jazeera, and spoke
12215:
Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
11979:
10382:
10241:
10100:"U.S. Airstrike Kills More Than 100 al-Qaida Fighters in Syria"
8723:"For Syria's Druze, survival hinges on choosing the right ally"
8354:"Will the 'Emirate of the Levant' be announced on Eid al-Fitr?"
6047:"Zawahiri calls for jihadist unity, encourages attacks in West"
4261:"Air strike kills top commander of former Nusra group in Syria"
4054:
3533:
3418:
3368:
3056:
3051:
In July Jabhat Fatah al-Sham kidnapped the American journalist
2853:
2825:
During successful Syrian opposition offensives in the northern
2424:
militia. We are a people who will either gain victory or die."
2383:
2045:
1776:
establishing an Islamic territory under their administration".
1623:
1202:
590:
391:
219:
11654:"Turkey Designates Al-Nusra Front as a Terrorist Organization"
8468:"Qaeda-rebels: UN Peacekeepers to be judged according to God."
8277:"Hundreds killed as ISIL insurgents gain ground in east Syria"
8122:"Insight: Syria's Nusra Front eclipsed by Iraq-based al Qaeda"
5549:
The Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World
3521:
In November 2014, al-Nusra claimed to have captured U.S.-made
3154:
Military situation in the Syrian Civil War as of January 2024.
2778:
worth millions of dollars for the killing of Syrian President
2524:
In October 2012, they joined other rebels in an attack on the
2398:'religious prison' Nusra might be wanting to turn Syria into.
1847:
Flag of the al-Nusra Front, most commonly used until July 2016
1698:(such as his 1998 announcement that "So we seek to incite the
15359:
Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
11974:
7041:"Syrian rebels defy US and pledge allegiance to jihadi group"
4894:"من هي جبهة النصرة الجهادية التي تقاتل مع الجيش السوري الحر؟"
4430:
4181:'Front of the Supporters of the People of the Levant'
3942:
3568:
3478:
3410:
confirmed in September 2015 that a small group of US-trained
3360:
3338:
3161:
3088:
2963:
2955:
2815:
2768:
2660:
2648:
reported that al-Baghdadi had travelled from Iraq to Syria's
2565:
Though it was initially reported that Syrian Catholic priest
2416:
2365:
2264:
2148:
1780:
1699:
1680:
1665:
Coordinate more closely with all Islamic groups on the ground
1187:
1037:
545:
407:
286:
256:
230:
16057:
Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World
11033:
Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East
10914:"Report: Police foil al-Nusra bomb attack planned for Adana"
10737:"Qatar's Support of Islamists Alienates Allies Near and Far"
9090:
9088:
7072:"Syrian protesters slam U.S. blacklisting of jihadist group"
6583:"SYRIA'S REBELS ON WINNING STREAK—IN ALLIANCE WITH AL QAEDA"
5057:"Rebels fight ISIS-linked group near Israeli-occupied Golan"
1694:
was issued by al-Nusra in 2015, which included old audio by
954:
15545:
15535:
11910:
First ever broadcast interview with Abu Mohammed al-Joulani
11680:"Russia seeks UN ban on oil trade with terrorists in Syria"
9442:"Nusra Front split from al-Qaeda 'imminent', sources claim"
6910:"Syria Conflict: Rebels, Army Battle Over Taftanaz Airbase"
5966:"US counterterrorism efforts in Syria: A winning strategy?"
5197:"Al-Qaeda affiliate playing larger role in Syria rebellion"
4742:"Qatar 'maybe' supported al-Qaeda in Syria, says former PM"
4416:"Report: Airstrikes target another Islamist group in Syria"
4092:
2730:
2693:
chief Abu Mohammad al-Ansari together with his family, the
2625:" (ISIL), under his command. Al-Baghdadi also claimed that
2544:
2283:
2156:
observers considered such a split conceivable or imminent.
1977:
1914:
1749:
1745:
1582:
From 2012 to 2013, the al-Nusra Front's full name was the "
604:
575:
16222:
Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States
11029:"Elusive figure of Syrian war dies with secrets in Turkey"
9730:"Ex-Qaeda affiliate leaders among 25 dead in Syria strike"
9272:"After shooting down Russian jet, what's next for Turkey?"
9020:
7506:"Militant group Al-Nusra claim suicide bombings in Aleppo"
7480:"Militant group Al-Nusra claim suicide bombings in Aleppo"
4414:
Nick Paton Walsh and Laura Smith-Spark (6 November 2014).
3675:
3433:
The Emir of Qatar publicly admitted, in an interview with
3363:
of helping al-Nusra. In October 2014, U.S. Vice President
3351:, who defected from Ahrar al-Sham to join this new group.
10603:
10601:
10599:
10474:"US-trained Syria fighters gave equipment to Nusra Front"
9355:"US drone strike kills prominent Turkish al-Qaeda leader"
9189:"Russian Embassy shelled in Syria as insurgents hit back"
9085:
8038:"Al-Nusra Commits to al-Qaeda, Deny Iraq Branch 'Merger'"
7979:"Qaeda in Iraq confirms Syria's Nusra is part of network"
7920:"The Structure and Organization of the Syrian Opposition"
7739:"Suicide bomber kills 50 Syrian security men: opposition"
7228:"Jihadist group claim responsibility for Damascus blasts"
6207:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5667:
2886:
2725:
On 28 August 2014, militants from the group kidnapped 45
2503:
Aleppo district: an air defence base, on: 12 October 2012
2354:
On 10 December 2012, the U.S. designated Nusra a foreign
1779:
On 10 June 2015, al-Nusra fighters shot dead at least 20
27:
Jihadist organization in the Syrian Civil War (2012–2017)
15364:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
11055:"Turkey: Syrian jailed for being member of terror group"
10943:"Turkey arrests 12 in raids on 'terrorist' organization"
10773:
Chapman, Geoffrey (2017). "Islamic State and Al-Nusra".
10514:"Ex-Mossad head on Israel medical aid to al-Nusra Front"
9780:"Uighur jihadist fought in Afghanistan, killed in Syria"
9712:"The Coalition Strikes Down Al-Qaeda's Leaders in Syria"
9461:"Al Qaeda Turns to Syria, With a Plan to Challenge ISIS"
7143:"Unknown Islamist group claims suicide attacks in Syria"
4276:"Uighur jihadist fought in Afghanistan, killed in Syria"
3579:, and five Turks, alleged to be members of al-Nusra and
2097:, who they alleged died fighting with al-Nusra in 2014.
11819:"5 Kuwaitis acquitted of funding Daesh, Al-Nusra Front"
11437:"Turkey lists al-Nusra Front as terrorist organization"
9216:
9214:
8612:"Syria conflict: Rebels release Fijian UN peacekeepers"
6499:"Everything You Need To Know About the New Nusra Front"
5802:"Al Qaeda Tries a New Tactic to Keep Power: Sharing It"
5370:"Al-Nusra chief in Syria announces break with al Qaeda"
5290:. Agence France-Presse. 8 November 2013. Archived from
4532:
4530:
2916:
were engaged in heavy fighting in Syria's northwestern
1732:
report in July 2016, the al-Nusra Front was accused of
10717:"How Qatar is funding the rise of Islamist extremists"
10691:
10689:
10687:
10596:
10244:"How Qatar is funding the rise of Islamist extremists"
9304:"Al-Nusra leader Jolani announces split from al-Qaeda"
8535:"Irish troops evacuate Filipino peacekeepers in Syria"
7651:"Syrian rebels kill 28 soldiers as fighting continues"
7198:"Islamist group claims Syria bombs 'to avenge Sunnis'"
6904:
6902:
6775:"Nusra leader: Our mission is to defeat Syrian regime"
6693:"The ramifications of the Nusra's split from al-Qaeda"
6608:
6606:
6245:
6239:
6187:"Syrian jihadi leader courts Druze community in Idlib"
6164:"لماذا اعتذرت جبهة النصرة عن مجزرة قلب لوزة في سوريا؟"
6009:"Al Nusrah Front celebrates 9/11 attacks in new video"
5664:
5261:. Middle East Media Research Institute. Archived from
4851:
2920:
against the Syrian government forces supported by the
2704:
By July 2014, al-Nusra had largely been expelled from
2558:
warned civilians against boarding commercial flights.
1592:جبهة النصرة لأهل الشام من مجاهدي الشام في ساحات الجهاد
16207:
Organizations designated as terrorist by Saudi Arabia
14427:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
11386:"Jabhat al-Nusra | Australian National Security"
10383:
Ernesto Londoño and Greg Miller (11 September 2013).
10370:"American and International Militants Drawn to Syria"
10242:
David Blair and Richard Spencer (20 September 2014).
8227:. Al Akhbar English. 26 February 2014. Archived from
7578:
7560:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 3 October 2012
6875:
6873:
6871:
5748:"Nusra leader: No end to conflict with ISIL in Syria"
5589:"The Syrian rebel groups pulling in foreign fighters"
5159:. Quilliam Foundation. 8 January 2013. Archived from
5005:"Jabhat al-Nusra launches war against IS in Qalamoun"
4382:
3547:
In October 2015, al-Julani called for indiscriminate
3018:
ideology and its plan to commit attacks on the West.
2267:, and reached out to Islamists released from Syria's
11248:"Syrian troops launch offensive after dozens killed"
11073:
10307:"Gulf crisis seen widening split in Syria rebellion"
9211:
7907:
Syria: One on one with the leader of Jabhat al-Nusra
7432:"Syrian TV presenter executed - Doha Freedom Centre"
6808:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6798:
6796:
5742:
5740:
5425:"Al Qaeda and allies announce 'new entity' in Syria"
4527:
4461:
4459:
4204:
4169:
4108:
3660:
in mid-December 2016, the al-Nusra Front arrested a
3567:
near the Syrian border and confiscated 2 kg of
3555:
Turkish arrests for alleged chemical weapon purchase
2374:
Al-Nusra Front fighters during the Syrian Civil War.
1895:
Flag of Jabhat Fatah al-Sham, July 2016–January 2017
1601:
16187:
Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist
12066:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
11484:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 29 June 2013
11081:"'Sarin gazı' davasına 29 Aralık'ta devam edilecek"
10684:
10268:"How Qatar seized control of the Syrian revolution"
10211:
10209:
9607:
US-backed rebels defect to al-Qaeda branch in Syria
8954:
8904:
8902:
8094:
8092:
7859:"Nuns Released by Syrians After Three-Month Ordeal"
7684:"Syria conflict: rebel 'war crime' caught on video"
7260:. Agence France-Presse. 15 May 2012. Archived from
7123:'Islamist group post video claiming Syria attacks'.
7014:"Islamist groups gaining prominence in Syria fight"
6992:"Syria revolt attracts motley foreign jihadi corps"
6899:
6603:
6266:"Elusive Al-Qaeda leader in Syria stays in shadows"
6210:"Al Nusra's Rebranding and What It Means for Syria"
6139:"Brutality of Syrian Rebels Posing Dilemma in West"
5282:
5280:
3395:Al-Nusra was also materially supported by multiple
2036:The structure of the group varied across Syria. In
863:
al-Nusra Front–Syria Revolutionaries Front conflict
16172:Organisations designated as terrorist by Australia
11591:. Xinhua News Agency. 8 March 2014. Archived from
10651:
10345:
9221:
9126:"Russia launches media offensive on Syria bombing"
8763:"Nusra Front issues bounties for Assad, Nasrallah"
8380:"Jabhat al-Nusra, IS compete for foreign fighters"
8064:
7254:"Jihadist group denies claiming Damascus bombings"
7039:
6868:
6712:
6710:
6430:
6248:"Additional Notes on the Druze of Jabal al-Summaq"
5681:
5616:"Jabhat al-Nusra, IS compete for foreign fighters"
5340:"Syrian Nusra Front announces split from al-Qaeda"
5079:"Al-Qaeda defeats Syrian moderate rebels in Idlib"
4914:. Institute for the Study of War. 13 January 2015.
3631:Some people were shot while others were beheaded.
3026:As Jabhat Fatah al-Sham (July 2016 – January 2017)
1835:Variant flag of the al-Nusra Front, used 2012–2012
16202:Organizations designated as terrorist by Malaysia
11720:"Bahrain Terrorist List (individuals – entities)"
11539:"Public Safety Canada. Currently listed entities"
11196:"Syria jihadists claim they killed Homs Alawites"
10532:"IDF denies ties between Israel, Jabhat al-Nusra"
10080:
10078:
7132:NOW., 29 February 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
6793:
5737:
4715:"Trump Will Regret Changing His Mind About Qatar"
4631:
4629:
4510:Ghanmi, Elyès; Punzet, Agnieszka (11 June 2013).
4456:
3636:killed at least 20 Druze villagers in Qalb Lawzeh
3206:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
2928:Speculations on a split with al-Qaeda (2015–2016)
1104:. In March 2015, the militia joined other Syrian
1057:were focused on ending the decades-long reign of
16192:Organizations designated as terrorist by Bahrain
16147:Anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war
16113:
11210:
11021:
10995:Al-Nusra Linked to Chemical Production in Turkey
10676:Goldman, Adam; DeYoung, Karen (25 August 2014).
10325:"Joe Biden Is the Only Honest Man in Washington"
10206:
9926:
9667:"Syria conflict: Rebels seize key Idlib airbase"
8899:
8089:
7786:"Syrian rebels push offensive for major airport"
7173:"Al Nusrah Front claims suicide attack in Syria"
6840:"Jihadists, weapons 'moving from Iraq to Syria'"
6686:
6684:
6682:
6680:
6576:
6574:
6572:
6549:
6547:
6545:
6463:"Uzbek group in Syria trains children for jihad"
5277:
5252:
5250:
5105:"Jabhat al-Nusra looks for battlefield breakout"
4385:"ISIS losing ground in Syria to Jabhat al-Nusra"
4302:
4300:
4298:
3668:while he filmed the hospital operations. He was
3384:coming from other parts of the world." In 2015,
3013:In late July 2016, through various sources, the
2896:
2848:expelled al-Nusra Front from the Syrian town of
2767:In June 2015, fighters of al-Nusra massacred 20
2739:United Nations Disengagement Observer Force Zone
2382:(FSA). Abu Haidar, a Syrian FSA co-ordinator in
1883:Variant flag of the al-Nusra Front, used 2012–16
1632:including Hezbollah and others". In early 2014,
1061:, al-Nusra Front also sought the unification of
848:Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian Civil War
16252:Organizations designated as terrorist by Russia
16227:Organizations designated as terrorist by Turkey
13624:Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict
13535:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
12118:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
11431:
11429:
11378:
10940:
8484:"UN soldiers seized by rebels in Golan Heights"
7581:"Syrian official: 27 killed in Aleppo bombings"
7408:. Associated Press. 4 July 2012. Archived from
6937:
6935:
6707:
6513:
6511:
6461:Roggio, Bill; Weiss, Caleb (29 December 2015).
6293:"Al-Qaeda leader in Syria speaks to Al Jazeera"
6201:
5288:"Zawahiri disbands main Qaeda faction in Syria"
4659:"New Syrian jihadist body formed to fight ISIS"
4358:"Syria: ISIS tightens grip, Nusra takes losses"
3071:was made by Jabhat Fatah al-Sham alongside the
2802:Relations with other Syrian rebels in 2015–2016
2720:
2401:
1674:Cease any activity linked to attacking the West
16212:Organizations designated as terrorist by Syria
16182:Organisations designated as terrorist by Japan
12035:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present)
11126:"Militant group claims killing of 13 in Syria"
10753:
10675:
10430:
10075:
9633:
9491:The Nusra Front: Al Qaeda's Affiliate in Syria
9323:
9321:
8148:"Qaeda chief annuls Syrian-Iraqi jihad merger"
8100:"Iraqi al-Qaeda chief rejects Zawahiri orders"
7681:
7558:"ABC News:Dozens killed in Aleppo bomb blasts"
7534:. El-balad.com. 3 October 2012. Archived from
7310:"Militant group claims killing of 13 in Syria"
7145:. Al Arabiya. 29 February 2012. Archived from
6436:
5713:
5711:
5539:
4854:"Key Updates on Iraq's Sunni Insurgent Groups"
4626:
4489:"Al Nusra Front claims Lebanon suicide attack"
2491:exploded at the eastern corner of the central
2214:
2040:, the organisation operated in an underground
1933:al-Golani), which implies that he is from the
1756:
16197:Organizations designated as terrorist by Iraq
16177:Organisations designated as terrorist by Iran
15441:
11930:
10882:
10880:
9452:
8843:
7380:"Seven killed in attack on Syrian TV station"
6677:
6569:
6542:
5768:
5247:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5181:
4688:"Rebels launch full-on assault of Idlib city"
4338:. Thomson Reuters Foundation. 28 January 2017
4295:
1563:
12777:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (Dec–Jan)
12174:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
12061:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
11736:
11651:
11426:
10799:
10343:
10143:
9627:"جيش إدلب الحر (@free_idleb_army) – Twitter"
9296:
8225:"Syria: al-Nusra Front declares war on ISIS"
7894:Al Nusra Front: Syria's Top Islamist Militia
7857:Barnard, Anne; Saad, Hwaida (9 March 2014).
7764:"Syria 'secures chemical weapons stockpile'"
7629:"Syria, most rebels agree to four-day truce"
7166:
7164:
6932:
6508:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5529:
4821:
4819:
4509:
4127:List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War
3261:On 1 January 2017, a US drone strike killed
1100:and ordered the dissolution of newly-formed
16247:Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war
16016:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
15317:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
12557:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2013)
12123:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
11509:
11474:
11302:
10887:McDonnell, Patrick J. (13 September 2013).
10433:"The shadowy flow of US weapons into Syria"
9641:"Syria rebels capture key Idlib army bases"
9553:OGN – Tahreer Sham: Who won in this merger?
9357:. ARA News. 3 November 2016. Archived from
9318:
8992:"Jund al Aqsa leaders join Al Nusrah Front"
8984:
7962:AL-QAIDA LINKED GROUP DOUBLES SIZE IN SYRIA
7856:
7456:. Al Jazeera. 4 August 2012. Archived from
7170:
7135:
6967:
6460:
5708:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5081:. ARA News. 2 November 2014. Archived from
4712:
4273:
3238:(For a more detailed, interactive map, see
2689:. On 16 April 2014, ISIL killed al-Nusra's
2590:
1073:"; viewing it as a long-term threat to its
16137:Anti-American sentiment in the Middle East
15448:
15434:
15312:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
14261:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region
13460:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)
13221:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)
11937:
11923:
11607:
11455:
11240:
10877:
10852:
10634:
9075:"Syria war: Who are Jabhat Fateh al-Sham?"
8509:"UN soldiers escape siege by Syria rebels"
8382:. Al-Monitor. 18 July 2014. Archived from
8251:"Al-Nusra chief killed by rivals in Syria"
7579:Albert Aji; Zeina Karam (3 October 2012).
7424:
7190:
6690:
6555:"Qaeda in Syria denies plan to break away"
6285:
5613:
5334:
5332:
5231:. U.S. Department of State. Archived from
5178:
4438:"Syria's Qaeda leader killed in explosion"
4383:Abdallah Suleiman Ali (12 February 2014).
3339:Formation of Tahrir al-Sham (January 2017)
2978:On 9 March 2015, in a statement issued on
2661:Open fights between Nusra–ISIL (2013–2015)
2366:Relations with other Syrian rebels in 2012
2327:In November 2012, they were considered by
2142:
1913:The leader of al-Nusra, a self-proclaimed
1570:
1556:
766:Islamic State and Islamic State affiliates
15192:International demonstrations and protests
13298:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
12594:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012–Feb 2013)
11404:
11388:. Nationalsecurity.gov.au. Archived from
11105:
10886:
10163:
10118:
9989:Pantucci, Raffaello (14 February 2017).
9016:. The Long War Journal. 22 February 2016.
8006:
8004:
7508:. Reuters. 4 October 2012. Archived from
7282:
7161:
7116:
6338:
6246:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (6 October 2015).
5905:"The Al Nusrah Front's 'inherited jihad'"
5834:
5832:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5526:
5259:"Al-Qaeda Upgrades Its Presence in Syria"
4816:
4661:. Al Monitor. 28 May 2014. Archived from
2633:, and had been funding their activities.
2573:in June 2013, he was actually shot dead.
1043:Formed in 2012, in November of that year
551:
15813:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
15338:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
14422:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
11893:Al Nusrah Front | FDD's Long War Journal
11108:"U.S. Envoy Sees Grim Outcome for Syria"
10607:
10582:"Qatar's Emir: We don't fund terrorists"
9988:
9836:. Foundation for Defense of Democracies.
9827:
9786:. Foundation for Defense of Democracies.
9517:Syria war: Who are Jabhat Fateh al-Sham?
8994:. The Long War Journal. 17 February 2016
8585:"Duterte: Shoot Undof chief in the head"
7285:"U.S. Envoy Sees Grim Outcome for Syria"
7078:. Agence France-Presse. 14 December 2012
6842:. Agence France-Presse. 11 February 2012
6812:
6488:. Foundation for Defense of Democracies.
6469:. Foundation for Defense of Democracies.
6414:. Anti-Defamation League. Archived from
6402:
6400:
6381:. Anti-Defamation League. Archived from
6226:
6220:
6044:
6025:
6006:
5963:
5957:
5940:
5921:
5902:
5883:
5864:
5679:
5484:
5453:
5422:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5191:
5127:
4255:
4253:
4251:
3489:
3149:
3029:
2805:
2747:
2669:suspected role in the killing of senior
2613:On 8 April 2013, the leader of the then
2467:
2369:
1618:'s government in Syria and to create an
1096:rejected the forced merger attempted by
833:Quneitra Governorate clashes (2012–2014)
581:
382:
15521:Operation Enduring Freedom participants
12402:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
12169:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
11898:Sanafi al Nasr | FDD's Long War Journal
11783:"The list of terrorists and extremists"
11531:
10970:. Global Security Newswire. 5 July 2013
10772:
10612:. Stopterrorfinance.org. Archived from
10557:Tsurkov, Elizabeth (25 January 2018).
10556:
10453:
9458:
8473:. 5 September 2014. 5 September 2014.
8194:
8062:
7736:
6742:
6580:
6517:
6314:
6312:
6310:
6136:
5799:
5329:
5304:
4924:
4602:"Jabhat al-Nusra, A Strategic Briefing"
3676:Designation as a terrorist organisation
3536:by veteran jihadists who belong to the
3485:
3307:On 21 January 2017, five factions from
3108:Abu Omar Saraqeb), among several other
2701:, leaving hundreds dead on both sides.
2147:In early 2015, there were reports that
1501:Jihadist extremism in the United States
536:
398:
14:
16114:
13806:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19–Mar 20)
13084:Northwestern Syria offensive (Oct–Nov)
11737:KUDRYAVTSEVA, Tatyana (5 April 2017).
11581:
11541:. Publicsafety.gc.ca. 20 November 2014
11412:"UN blacklists Syria's al-Nusra Front"
10842:. Stanford University. 14 August 2017.
10579:
10164:Al-Tamimi, Aymenn (21 January 2017).
10119:Al-Tamimi, Aymenn (21 January 2017).
9927:Long War Journal (14 February 2017).
9560:from the original on 17 November 2021.
9405:
9026:
8874:
8812:
8781:
8001:
6994:. Agence France-Presse. 18 August 2012
6716:
6369:
6367:
6184:
6045:Joscelyn, Thomas (13 September 2015).
5964:Joscelyn, Thomas (29 September 2015).
5838:
5823:
5648:. al-akhbar. July 2014. Archived from
5395:
5154:"Jabhat al-Nusra A Strategic Briefing"
4852:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (11 May 2014).
4536:
3240:Template:Syrian Civil War detailed map
3099:, killing a number of their fighters.
2259:central command authorized the Syrian
939:Russian military intervention in Syria
566:
16050:Targeted Killing in International Law
15931:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse
15429:
15307:Idlib demilitarization (2018–present)
15077:
14807:
14233:
14094:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
13914:Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict
13654:Southern Damascus offensive (Apr–May)
13619:Southern Damascus offensive (Jan–Feb)
13530:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17–Feb 18)
13520:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17–Mar 18)
12235:
11956:
11918:
10853:Paraszczuk, Joanna (2 October 2014).
10714:
10454:Karouny, Mariam (22 September 2015).
10050:
10019:
9957:
9877:
9846:
9796:
9777:
9746:
9709:
9582:
9471:from the original on 28 February 2017
9234:from the original on 12 January 2022.
8014:. MEMRI. 8 April 2013. Archived from
7836:"Suicide bombers kill 14 in Damascus"
6860:
6743:Karouny, Mariam (26 September 2014).
6479:
6397:
5466:from the original on 16 February 2017
5454:Joscelyn, Thomas (10 February 2017).
5447:
5384:
4682:
4680:
4607:. Quilliam Foundation. Archived from
4248:
4137:List of terrorist attacks in Damascus
3428:
3359:At least one Arab government accused
3281:On 19 January 2017, US airstrikes by
3112:commanders in the countryside of the
2764:and other neighbouring Governorates.
2569:was beheaded by Nusra at a church in
1024:. Its aim was to overthrow president
921:Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon
16096:
14432:Syrian Revolution General Commission
14172:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
12951:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
12154:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
11944:
11619:
10637:"The Smart and Right Thing in Syria"
8077:from the original on 12 January 2022
7052:from the original on 12 January 2022
6691:Nashashibi, Sharif (7 August 2016).
6307:
6026:Joscelyn, Thomas (2 November 2015).
5941:JOSCELYN, THOMAS (9 February 2015).
5884:Joscelyn, Thomas (26 October 2015).
5865:Joscelyn, Thomas (25 October 2015).
5696:from the original on 12 January 2022
5423:Joscelyn, Thomas (28 January 2017).
5031:"Jabhat al-Nusra, IS clash in Daraa"
4543:. Columbia University. p. 154.
4469:. Brookings Institution. 31 May 2015
4132:List of terrorist incidents in Syria
3273:saw Turkistani's participation. The
2924:militias and the Russian air force.
2859:On 17 February 2016, nearly half of
2305:agreed to that in 2012. The British
1010:Front for the Conquest of the Levant
777:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
15389:Syrian civil war in popular culture
15282:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
13211:Northern Aleppo offensive (Mar–Jun)
12901:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb–Jul)
12884:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
11496:
10680:– via www.washingtonpost.com.
10287:"Gulf allies and 'Army of Conquest"
9914:Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
9828:Joscelyn, Thomas (5 January 2017).
7737:Karouny, Mariam (5 November 2012).
6659:
6364:
6137:Chivers, C. J. (5 September 2013).
4194:
4159:
3354:
2752:Military situation in December 2015
2695:Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
2496:Officers' club was ruined as well.
2476:after the attacks on 3 October 2012
2463:Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
2314:
2136:
2128:
2076:
1983:Founder and Emir of al-Nusra Front
1591:
1402:Insurgency in the Maghreb and Sahel
1327:Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
24:
15292:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
14483:Authenticity and Development Front
14157:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
14152:December 2011 Turkish border clash
13943:Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes
13400:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
13313:Western al-Bab offensive (Oct–Nov)
13171:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Feb–Mar)
12439:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
12210:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
12164:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
12051:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
11881:
11656:. Voice of America. Archived from
11362:. 17 December 2016. Archived from
11250:. 13 December 2013. Archived from
11224:. 12 December 2013. Archived from
10715:Blair, David (20 September 2014).
10580:Krever, Mick (25 September 2014).
10051:Weiss, Caleb (16 February 2017).
10020:Weiss, Caleb (12 February 2017).
9958:Weiss, Caleb (14 February 2017).
9878:Weiss, Caleb (12 February 2017).
9847:Weiss, Caleb (12 February 2017).
9797:Weiss, Caleb (12 February 2017).
9747:Weiss, Caleb (12 February 2017).
9280:. 26 November 2015. Archived from
8875:Moussa, Jenan (1 December 2015).
8844:الجزيرة مباشر (1 December 2015).
8813:Moussa, Jenan (1 December 2015).
8782:Moussa, Jenan (1 December 2015).
7682:Matthew Weaver (2 November 2012).
6717:Wright, Robin (12 December 2016).
5680:Sherlock, Ruth (2 December 2012).
5614:al-Khatieb, Mohammed (July 2014).
5563:"New enemies across Syrian border"
5256:
5033:. 16 December 2014. Archived from
5007:. CNN. 15 May 2015. Archived from
4912:"Syria Update: January 6-12, 2015"
4677:
3250:, alongside other factions in the
3055:in northern Syria. She escaped to
2774:In October 2015, al-Nusra offered
2413:Free Ones of the Levant Battalions
1791:Analysts at the American magazine
1518:Foreign fighters in Syria and Iraq
1442:Moro insurgency in the Philippines
934:American-led intervention in Syria
929:Military intervention against ISIL
25:
16263:
15981:Enhanced interrogation techniques
15777:Georgia Sustainment and Stability
15665:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
15455:
14182:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
14123:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
14076:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
13644:Northern Homs offensive (Apr–May)
13629:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
13370:Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017)
13236:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
13186:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
13151:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
13104:East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016)
12491:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
12159:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
11903:
9778:Weiss, Caleb (14 February 2017).
9493:, The Wilson Centre, 17 June 2016
9195:. 13 October 2015. Archived from
8703:from the original on 13 June 2015
7659:. 1 November 2012. Archived from
6916:. 3 November 2012. Archived from
6185:Hardan, Mohammed (16 June 2022).
6007:Joscelyn, Thomas (29 June 2015).
5922:Joscelyn, Thomas (20 July 2015).
5719:"Profile: Syria's al-Nusra Front"
5513:United States Department of State
5485:Joscelyn, Thomas (4 March 2018).
5396:Lister, Charles (February 2018).
4975:"::. صفحه مورد نظر یافت نشد ..::"
4800:. 9 February 2016. Archived from
3645:massacred 42 civilians and seven
3442:Consortium Against Terror Finance
3254:. It also held some areas in the
2623:Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham
2349:United States Department of State
2297:'s Islamist network fighting the
2100:In September 2015 Nusra absorbed
1718:, was first issued in July 2015.
158:23 January 2012 – 28 January 2017
16095:
16086:
16085:
15956:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
15905:President's Surveillance Program
15900:Military Commissions Act of 2009
15895:Military Commissions Act of 2006
15848:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
15823:Moro conflict in the Philippines
15818:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
15410:
15409:
15126:2017 Northern regional elections
14758:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
14369:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
14234:
13884:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
13781:Turkish offensive into northeast
13761:Northwestern offensive (Apr–Aug)
13649:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
13318:Khan al-Shih offensive (Oct–Nov)
13161:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
12429:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
12310:2010s in Syria political history
12056:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
11847:
11829:
11811:
11793:
11775:
11749:
11730:
11712:
11694:
11672:
11645:
11553:
11519:. Fox News Channel. 19 July 2013
11503:List of Proscribed organisations
11348:
11322:
11296:
11266:
11188:
11162:
11144:
11118:
11099:
11047:
11006:
10982:
10960:
10934:
10906:
10846:
10832:
10816:
10793:
10766:
10747:
10729:
10708:
10669:
10628:
10573:
10550:
10524:
10506:
10488:
10466:
10447:
10431:Lisa Lundquist (27 April 2014).
10424:
10402:
10376:
10362:
10358:from the original on 6 May 2022.
10337:
10317:
10299:
10279:
10261:
10235:
10188:
10157:
10112:
10092:
10044:
10013:
9982:
9951:
9920:
9902:
9871:
9840:
9821:
9790:
9771:
9740:
9722:
9703:
9685:
9659:
9619:
9600:
9564:
9540:
9522:
9509:
9496:
9483:
9434:
9399:
9373:
9347:
9264:
9238:
9181:
9155:
9136:
9118:
9067:
9039:
9006:
8928:
8868:
8837:
8806:
8775:
8755:
8737:
8715:
8683:
8657:
8629:
8604:
8577:
8555:
8527:
8501:
8476:
8460:
8428:
8398:
8372:
8346:
8325:
8295:
8269:
8243:
8217:
8188:
8162:
8140:
8114:
8063:Spencer, Richard (19 May 2013).
8056:
8030:
7971:
7954:
7938:
7899:
7887:
7869:
7850:
7828:
7800:
7778:
7756:
7730:
7702:
7675:
7643:
7621:
7595:
7572:
7550:
7524:
7498:
7472:
7446:
7398:
7372:
7354:
7328:
7302:
7276:
7246:
7220:
7171:Bill Roggio (26 February 2012).
7090:
7064:
7032:
7006:
6984:
6961:
6854:
6832:
6813:Abouzeid, Rania (23 June 2014).
6767:
6557:. Yahoo! News. AFP. 9 March 2015
6518:Karouny, Mariam (4 March 2015).
5903:Joscelyn, Thomas (5 June 2015).
4537:Hudson, Valerie (30 June 2015).
4274:Caleb Weiss (14 February 2017).
4171:Jabhat al-Nuṣrah li-Ahl ish-Sham
4111:
4085:
4066:
4047:
4030:
4011:
3992:
3973:
3954:
3935:
3917:
3899:
3881:
3863:
3845:
3825:
3807:
3789:
3771:
3753:
3734:
3716:
3698:
3470:According to a 2021 articles by
2932:On 29 July 2016 Al-Nusra leader
2506:Aleppo city: the Hanano barracks
2484:were claimed by Al-Nusra. Three
1888:
1876:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1539:
1489:Islamic terrorism in the Balkans
1437:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1102:Islamic State of Iraq and Levant
988:
977:
918:Idlib Governorate clashes (2017)
913:Northern Aleppo offensive (2016)
786:
771:
753:
721:
701:
690:
678:
666:
649:
638:
622:
597:
583:
568:
553:
538:
510:
495:
483:
458:
446:
434:
422:
400:
384:
358:
344:
332:
264:
249:
66:
52:
15772:Georgia Train and Equip Program
15322:Syrian Constitutional Committee
14668:International Freedom Battalion
14266:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
13664:Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–Jun)
13614:Rif Dimashq offensive (Feb–Apr)
13560:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (Sep–Nov)
13415:East Aleppo offensive (Jan–Apr)
13390:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan–Feb)
13380:Desert campaign (Dec 16–Apr 17)
13246:Rif Dimashq offensive (Jun–Oct)
13226:Rif Dimashq offensive (Apr–May)
13166:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
13034:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
12916:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug–Nov)
12762:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep–Nov)
12693:Rif Dimashq offensive (Mar–Aug)
12562:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
12397:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014)
12372:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
11106:Gladstone, Rick (30 May 2012).
10941:Burch, Jonathon (30 May 2013).
9710:Orton, Kyle (20 January 2017).
8253:. 16 April 2014. Archived from
8170:"Factbox: Syria's rebel groups"
7896:, Wilson Centre, 9 January 2017
7406:"Jihadists claim Syria attacks"
7283:Gladstone, Rick (30 May 2012).
7204:. 21 March 2012. Archived from
6736:
6631:
6492:
6473:
6454:
6437:Robert Patrick (9 April 2017).
6320:"Who's who in the Nusra Front?"
6258:
6178:
6156:
6130:
6112:
6096:. 15 March 2017. Archived from
6082:
6057:
6038:
6019:
6000:
5976:
5934:
5915:
5896:
5877:
5858:
5839:Lister, Charles (31 May 2015).
5793:
5762:
5638:
5607:
5581:
5555:
5540:Charles Lister (24 July 2016).
5501:
5478:
5416:
5362:
5305:Hubbard, Ben (1 October 2015).
5298:
5221:
5111:. 29 March 2015. Archived from
5097:
5071:
5049:
5023:
4997:
4967:
4949:
4925:Mortada, Radwan (19 May 2014).
4918:
4904:
4886:
4868:
4845:
4790:
4760:
4734:
4706:
4651:
4594:
4564:
4503:
4481:
4184:
4149:
3741:United Nations Security Council
2760:in the cities it controlled in
1654:In early 2015, al-Qaeda leader
1432:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
1427:East Turkestan Islamic Movement
949:Designated as a terrorist group
15961:Criticism of the war on terror
15915:Terrorist Surveillance Program
15720:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
15473:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)
14177:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
14047:May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents
13746:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
13490:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
13293:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
13283:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
13241:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
13231:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
13119:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
11087:(in Turkish). 16 December 2015
10754:Andrew Norfolk (4 June 2021).
10416:. 21 June 2013. Archived from
9616:Al Masdar News, 5 October 2016
9406:Butler, Desmond (7 May 2015).
7985:. 9 April 2013. Archived from
7766:. Al Jazeera. 23 December 2012
6480:Weiss, Caleb (30 April 2015).
6295:. Al Jazeera. 19 December 2013
6170:. 15 June 2015. Archived from
5769:Hassan Hassan (4 March 2014).
5412:on 4 May 2022 – via CTC.
5376:. 28 July 2016. Archived from
5346:. 28 July 2016. Archived from
5257:R., Green (25 November 2013).
4713:Nawaf Obaid (15 August 2018).
4690:. Syria Direct. Archived from
4578:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
4407:
4376:
4350:
4328:
4267:
4222:
3634:On 10 June 2015, the al-Nusra
3083:attacked a JFS outpost in the
2580:in Syria during the conflict.
2299:2003 American invasion in Iraq
2110:2015 Jisr al-Shughur offensive
1496:Islamism in the United Kingdom
1462:Arab mujahideen in Afghanistan
1303:Notable jihadist organisations
1086:foreign terrorist organization
1016:organization fighting against
888:2015 Jisr al-Shughur offensive
13:
1:
15996:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
15639:Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq
15121:2017 Northern local elections
15111:2015 Northern local elections
14473:National Front for Liberation
14410:Local Coordination Committees
13958:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
13796:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
13440:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
12737:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
12533:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
12347:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
12132:Specific groups and countries
11957:
10151:"Al Maqalaat Pubs on Twitter"
9459:Schmitt, Eric (15 May 2016).
9165:. vocativ.com. Archived from
8940:The Christian Science Monitor
8309:. 3 July 2014. Archived from
7102:The Christian Science Monitor
6968:Bill Roggio (4 August 2012).
6581:Dettmer, Jamie (4 May 2015).
4491:. Al Jazeera. 11 January 2015
4215:
3590:
3294:Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement
3067:and imprisoned. The mid-2016
2969:Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar
2897:Russian air raids (2015–2016)
2436:10 May 2012 Damascus bombings
2408:January 2012 al-Midan bombing
2189:United States Central Command
1908:
898:Qalamoun offensive (May 2015)
893:Battle of Yarmouk Camp (2015)
878:Siege of al-Fu'ah and Kafriya
16127:2011 establishments in Syria
15971:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri
15863:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
15384:2015 European migrant crisis
14658:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
13550:Euphrates Crossing offensive
13044:Western al-Hasakah offensive
13004:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
12872:Qalamoun offensive (Jun–Aug)
12628:Quneitra Governorate clashes
12367:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
12295:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
12236:
12044:Effects and ongoing concerns
11652:Dorian Jones (4 June 2014).
10827:International Business Times
10344:Kim Sengupta (12 May 2015).
9534:International Business Times
9385:International Business Times
8749:International Business Times
7924:Center for American Progress
7813:International Business Times
7048:. London. 10 December 2012.
5800:Hubbard, Ben (9 June 2015).
4576:Australian National Security
4263:. Reuters. 9 September 2016.
3656:During the last days of the
2721:Attacks by Nusra (2014–2015)
2482:October 2012 Aleppo bombings
2429:March 2012 Damascus bombings
2402:Attacks by Nusra (2012–2013)
2031:
1903:
1422:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
225:(November 2014 – March 2015)
73:Flag of Jabhat Fatah al-Sham
7:
16162:Islam-related controversies
16152:Anti-ISIL factions in Syria
16039:State Sponsors of Terrorism
15910:Protect America Act of 2007
15272:U.S.–Russia peace proposals
15227:Syrian government reactions
15217:Status of the Golan Heights
15212:Sectarianism and minorities
15136:2020 parliamentary election
15116:2016 parliamentary election
15101:2012 parliamentary election
15078:
15036:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
14936:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
14783:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
14642:Northern Democratic Brigade
14498:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
14493:Revolutionary Commando Army
14374:Popular Mobilization Forces
14162:2012 Turkish border clashes
13751:Dêrik prison escape attempt
13156:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
13109:2015–2016 Latakia offensive
13079:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
13074:Palmyra offensive (Jul–Aug)
12961:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
12946:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
12722:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
12030:Sectarianism and minorities
12005:Syrian government reactions
11682:. En.alalam.ir. 2 July 2014
11303:Leith Fadel (12 May 2016).
9033:المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان
9027:khaled (25 February 2016).
7945:Competition among Islamists
5542:"Profiling Jabhat al-Nusra"
4205:
4170:
4104:
3549:attacks on Alawite villages
3220:Revolutionary Commando Army
3192:Syrian Salvation Government
2657:al-Qaeda's global network.
2230:Al-Jazeera on 28 May 2015.
2215:Al-Qaeda and Khorasan group
1820:Flags of the al-Nusra Front
1757:Allegations of sectarianism
1723:November 2015 Paris attacks
1609:
1602:
1484:Islamic terrorism in Europe
1342:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
1332:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
828:Siege of Nubl and Al-Zahraa
760:Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba
617:Certain Syrian rebel groups
474:Ashida'a Mujahideen Brigade
236:(March 2015 – January 2017)
233:, Idlib Governorate, Syria
10:
16268:
16167:Islamic terrorism in Syria
15976:Killing of Osama bin Laden
15853:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
15808:Operation Active Endeavour
15267:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
15141:2021 presidential election
15106:2014 presidential election
14808:
14352:medical facility targeting
14208:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
14167:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings
14086:Jordanian border incidents
13731:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
13669:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
13545:Eastern campaign (Sep–Dec)
13333:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
13303:Aleppo offensive (Sep–Oct)
13273:Operation Euphrates Shield
13201:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
13089:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)
13014:Battle of Sarrin (Jun–Jul)
13009:Battle of Sarrin (Mar–Apr)
12956:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
12805:First Inter-rebel conflict
12767:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)
12676:Raqqa campaign (2012–2013)
12579:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
9306:. al Jazeera. 29 July 2016
9100:Russian News Agency "TASS"
8102:. Al Jazeera. 15 June 2013
7631:. Afr.com. 25 October 2012
7434:. dc4mf.org. 5 August 2012
6227:yalibnan (19 March 2015).
4440:. ARA News. Archived from
3594:
3540:, a collection of veteran
3283:Boeing B-52 Stratofortress
3224:United States Armed Forces
2829:from March until May 2015
2509:Raqqah: the Suluq barracks
2493:Saadallah Al-Jabiri Square
2474:Saadallah Al-Jabiri Square
2233:
2218:
2073:(religious commissioner).
1506:Foreign fighters in Bosnia
1397:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
823:Battle of Aleppo (2012–16)
679:
667:
75:(July 2016 – January 2017)
61:(January 2012 – July 2016)
16081:
15923:
15875:
15843:Terrorism in Saudi Arabia
15800:
15792:Drone strikes in Pakistan
15748:
15741:
15685:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
15652:
15591:
15584:
15508:
15501:
15463:
15405:
15346:
15330:
15235:
15149:
15088:
15084:
15073:
14814:
14803:
14742:
14729:Group of the One and Only
14709:Military activity of ISIL
14699:
14690:
14650:
14602:People's Protection Units
14592:
14584:Smaller political parties
14564:
14555:Autonomous Administration
14553:
14511:
14455:
14395:
14386:
14320:
14312:Palestine Liberation Army
14284:
14251:
14244:
14240:
14229:
14200:
14141:
14102:
14084:
14055:
14026:
14015:
13976:
13922:
13868:
13845:Idlib Governorate clashes
13819:
13771:Hass refugee camp bombing
13707:
13659:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
13580:
13495:Jobar offensive (Jun–Aug)
13470:Maskanah Plains offensive
13465:Desert campaign (May–Jul)
13395:Daraa offensive (Feb–Jun)
13346:
13127:
12969:
12867:Second siege of Wadi Deif
12862:Kafr Zita chemical attack
12827:Daraa offensive (Feb–May)
12785:
12698:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
12641:
12447:
12434:Idlib Governorate clashes
12419:Daraa Governorate clashes
12387:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
12318:
12248:
12244:
12231:
12202:
12131:
12110:
12074:
12043:
11967:
11963:
11952:
11414:. Al Jazeera. 31 May 2013
11000:20 September 2013 at the
10775:Perspectives on Terrorism
10372:. Anti-Defamation League.
9506:, Reuters, 10 August 2016
8150:. Al Jazeera. 9 June 2013
6719:"After the Islamic State"
5750:. Al Jazeera. 4 June 2015
3175:Syrian Interim Government
3069:rebel offensive in Aleppo
3035:Idlib Governorate clashes
2837:April–June 2015 offensive
2519:group of Chechen fighters
2392:Syrian National Coalition
2301:; Iraqi Foreign Minister
2243:Upon the outbreak of the
2238:
1452:South Thailand insurgency
1283:International propagation
1143:accusing HTS of adopting
960:
947:
903:Battle of Zabadani (2015)
806:
797:Islamic Muthanna Movement
748:Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada
644:Palestine Liberation Army
527:
373:
327:
319:
280:
244:
183:
170:
162:
152:
84:
46:
40:
39:
34:
16063:Unitary executive theory
14719:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
14663:Kurdistan Workers' Party
14607:Women's Protection Units
14579:Kurdish National Council
14028:Israel and Golan Heights
13899:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
13741:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
13500:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
13455:April Turkish airstrikes
13430:Hama offensive (Mar–Apr)
13263:Southern Aleppo campaign
13206:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
13099:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
13069:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
12999:Southern Syria Offensive
12633:Talbiseh bakery massacre
12584:First siege of Wadi Deif
12574:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
12471:January al-Midan bombing
12203:Agreements and dialogues
12184:Syrian Democratic Forces
10659:"The Case Against Qatar"
10105:US Department of Defense
9594:US Department of Defense
7788:. Ynet. 18 February 2013
4142:
2591:Dispute with ISIL (2013)
2515:al-Fajr Islamic Movement
2118:
1813:
661:Syrian Democratic Forces
351:Mujahideen Shura Council
214:(February–November 2014)
146:(top military commander)
129:(top military commander)
119:Abu Hajer al-Homsi
15991:Extraordinary rendition
15986:Extrajudicial prisoners
15197:International reactions
15182:Human rights violations
14673:Sinjar Resistance Units
14632:Syriac Military Council
14622:Army of Revolutionaries
14557:of North and East Syria
14417:Syrian National Council
14271:Arab Socialist Movement
14192:Operation Spring Shield
14133:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017)
14113:Lebanese border clashes
14007:Northern border clashes
13968:Northwest clashes (Dec)
13948:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes
13850:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
13699:Northern border clashes
13420:March Damascus bombings
13385:Idlib clashes (Jan–Mar)
13338:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
13216:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
13049:Palmyra offensive (May)
12894:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
12889:Eastern Syria offensive
12772:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
7909:GlobalPost 4 March 2013
7128:19 October 2017 at the
3298:Turkistan Islamic Party
3073:Turkistan Islamic Party
3065:military exclusion zone
2945:SITE Intelligence Group
2914:Syrian Turkmen Brigades
2795:Army of Revolutionaries
2788:Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah
2706:Deir ez-Zor Governorate
2699:Deir ez-Zor Governorate
2683:Abu Qatada al-Falastini
2679:Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi
2431:were claimed by Nusra.
2269:Sednaya military prison
2249:Islamic State of Iraq's
2143:Relations with al-Qaeda
2102:Katibat Imam al Bukhari
2087:Hasan Abu Omar Ghannoum
2042:clandestine cell system
1923:also transliterated as
1158:
1108:groups to form a joint
782:Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade
707:Army of Revolutionaries
453:Turkistan Islamic Party
194:Deir ez-Zor Governorate
59:Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra
16237:Salafi Jihadist groups
16142:Anti-Israeli sentiment
16132:Al-Qaeda allied groups
16026:Operation Eagle Assist
15946:Clash of Civilizations
15493:Symbolism of terrorism
15374:Syrian detainee report
15260:UN supervision mission
15250:Friends of Syria Group
15172:Damaged heritage sites
14574:Democratic Union Party
14526:Jordanian intervention
14447:Syrian Patriotic Group
14276:Syrian Communist Party
14187:2020 Balyun airstrikes
14042:February 2018 incident
13689:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
13604:Operation Olive Branch
13445:Shayrat missile strike
13278:Aleppo summer campaign
13268:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
13181:February Homs bombings
13039:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
13029:Second Battle of Idlib
12742:Khan al-Assal massacre
12705:Ghouta chemical attack
12087:Early insurgency phase
11462:'Liste unique de gels'
10221:FDD's Long War Journal
9612:24 August 2017 at the
9333:FDD's Long War Journal
6444:St Louis Post-Dispatch
6252:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi
4880:www.longwarjournal.org
4160:جبهة النصرة لأهل الشام
3614:2013 Latakia offensive
3523:TOW anti-tank missiles
3495:
3318:Suqour al-Sham Brigade
3263:Abu Omar al-Turkistani
3243:
3145:Mountain Hawks Brigade
3137:Mountain Hawks Brigade
3049:
3038:
2934:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
2906:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
2811:
2793:In December 2015, two
2753:
2627:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
2477:
2375:
2356:terrorist organization
2261:Abu Mohammad al-Golani
2166:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
1972:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
1953:with a Syrian accent.
1919:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
1917:, goes by the name of
1255:Islamic fundamentalism
1181:Practices and concepts
1082:US Department of State
926:Battle of Arsal (2014)
883:Battle of Bosra (2015)
872:Second Battle of Idlib
843:2013 Latakia offensive
310:Islamic fundamentalism
177:al-Nusra member groups
134:Abu Omar al-Turkistani
97:Abu Abdullah al-Shami
89:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
41:جبهة النصرة لأهل الشام
16232:Qutbist organisations
16021:Operation Noble Eagle
15858:2007 Lebanon conflict
15379:Syrian media coverage
15255:Kofi Annan peace plan
14678:Êzîdxan Women's Units
14627:SDF military councils
14357:military intervention
14330:Hezbollah involvement
14285:Military and militias
14128:North Lebanon clashes
13889:Missile strikes (Jan)
13776:Missile strikes (Aug)
13694:Missile strikes (Sep)
13639:Missile strikes (Apr)
13634:Douma chemical attack
13485:Daraa offensive (Jun)
13176:Al-Shaddadi offensive
13114:Tishrin Dam offensive
12994:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
12989:Air Force An-26 crash
12931:Daraa offensive (Oct)
12815:Deir ez-Zor offensive
12681:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
12481:First Battle of Idlib
12305:Human rights in Syria
12179:Kurdish Area in Syria
11995:Background and causes
11561:"Government document"
11015:, 12 September 2013,
10993:, 12 September 2013,
8910:"Why Assad is losing"
7883:. London. 8 May 2013.
6815:"The Jihad Next Door"
6124:Amnesty International
5996:on 25 September 2015.
3888:United Arab Emirates
3658:17th Aleppo offensive
3493:
3345:Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham
3153:
3044:
3037:in January–March 2017
3033:
2943:On 12 February 2015,
2833:March–April offensive
2809:
2751:
2615:Islamic State of Iraq
2471:
2373:
2164:. The group's leader
1730:Amnesty International
1392:Boko Haram insurgency
1352:Islamic State of Iraq
1155:on 27 February 2018.
968:Islamic State of Iraq
222:, Idlib Governorate,
15838:Operation Linda Nchi
15782:OEF – Horn of Africa
15695:Islamic Courts Union
15644:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
15468:September 11 attacks
15287:Geneva II conference
15245:Arab League monitors
15222:Spillover in Lebanon
15131:2018 local elections
15096:2011 local elections
14876:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
14637:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
14463:Syrian National Army
14437:Syrian Support Group
13963:Operation Claw-Sword
13938:Battle of al-Hasakah
13684:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
13525:Hama offensive (Sep)
13375:January Azaz bombing
13288:5 September bombings
13059:Tell Abyad offensive
12857:Battle of Al-Malihah
12757:Battle of Tell Abyad
12752:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
12503:May Battle of Rastan
12300:Damascus Declaration
12144:Russian intervention
12102:Syrian peace process
12092:2012–2013 escalation
12075:Phases and processes
12015:Inter-rebel conflict
12000:Syrian peace process
11763:on 30 September 2020
11392:on 21 September 2014
10665:. 30 September 2014.
10435:. Longwarjournal.org
9414:. AP. Archived from
9250:The Long War Journal
8042:Agence France-Presse
7983:Agence France-Presse
7368:on 29 November 2012.
7177:The Long War Journal
6972:. Longwarjournal.org
6644:The Long War Journal
5953:on 16 February 2015.
5195:(30 November 2012).
5059:. AFP. 28 April 2015
4582:on 21 September 2014
4540:The Hillary Doctrine
4206:Jabhat Fatḥ ash-Shām
3486:Weaponry and tactics
3377:United Arab Emirates
3256:Quneitra Governorate
3231: Controlled by
3218: Controlled by
3204: Controlled by
3190: Controlled by
3183:Turkish Armed Forces
3162:Syrian Arab Republic
3160: Controlled by
3097:Lebanon–Syria border
2844:On 24 January 2016,
2619:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
2295:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
2273:Abu Maria Al-Qahtani
2253:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
2106:al-Fu'ah and Kafriya
2095:Abdullah Ramo Pazara
2083:Sinh Vinh Ngo Nguyen
2012:Abu Maria Al-Qahtani
1806:, asserted that the
1704:11 September attacks
1477:Jihadism in the West
1372:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
1137:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
1118:Jabhat Fatah al-Sham
1098:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
1084:designated it as a "
868:2015 Idlib offensive
858:2014 Idlib offensive
18:Jabhat Fatah al-Sham
15177:Foreign involvement
15056:Abdurrahman Mustafa
15011:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
14976:Abdul Halim Khaddam
14488:Army of Free Tribes
14456:Opposition militias
14347:Russian involvement
14335:Iranian involvement
14292:Syrian Armed Forces
14071:Operation al-Shabah
14037:March 2017 incident
13756:Tell Rifaat clashes
13572:Beit Jinn offensive
13565:Abu Kamal offensive
13505:Idlib clashes (Jul)
13475:East Hama offensive
13196:Battle of Tel Abyad
12936:Al-Safira offensive
12926:Homs school bombing
12715:Battle of al-Qusayr
12710:Al-Qusayr offensive
12513:Battle of al-Haffah
12486:Battle of al-Qusayr
12362:May Talkalakh siege
12270:Corrective Movement
12149:Turkish involvement
12139:Russian involvement
11823:Middle East Monitor
11467:4 July 2017 at the
11441:Hürriyet Daily News
11366:on 21 December 2016
11228:on 30 December 2015
11198:. 15 September 2013
11176:. 12 September 2013
11174:The Huffington Post
11013:Hurriyet Daily News
10743:. 8 September 2014.
10722:The Daily Telegraph
10704:. 29 December 2015.
10389:The Washington Post
9716:The Syrian Intifada
9578:. 1 September 2016.
9550:(29 January 2017).
9536:. 1 September 2016.
9361:on 15 December 2017
9284:on 31 December 2015
9230:. 13 October 2015.
9228:The Daily Telegraph
8669:The Washington Post
8360:on 13 November 2014
8204:The Washington Post
8198:(3 February 2014).
7960:Ariel Ben Solomon,
7663:on 28 November 2012
7538:on 29 November 2014
7384:Mail & Guardian
6914:The Huffington Post
6885:The Times of Israel
6530:on 15 December 2015
6418:on 13 November 2013
6271:The Times of Israel
5947:the weekly Standard
5689:The Daily Telegraph
5497:on 1 February 2022.
5408:(2). Archived from
5294:on 9 November 2013.
5202:The Washington Post
4900:. 13 December 2012.
4520:European Parliament
4395:on 22 February 2014
3638:in Idlib province.
3435:Christiane Amanpour
3275:Islamic Jihad Union
3118:Ahmad Salama Mabruk
3007:The Huffington Post
2918:Latakia Governorate
2344:The Washington Post
2330:The Huffington Post
2308:The Daily Telegraph
2291:Quilliam Foundation
2182:Ahmad Salama Mabruk
1943:Nineveh Governorate
1523:Homegrown terrorism
1166:Part of a series on
1046:The Washington Post
908:2015 Hama Offensive
838:Operation al-Shabah
611:Non-state opponents
245:Active regions
105:Ahmad Salama Mabruk
16068:Unlawful combatant
16001:Iranian Revolution
15787:OEF – Trans Sahara
15762:War in Afghanistan
15619:Jalaluddin Haqqani
15614:Sirajuddin Haqqani
15540:Iraqi Armed Forces
14996:Ali Mahmoud Othman
14442:Adopt a Revolution
14405:National Coalition
14397:Interim government
13997:Damascus airstrike
13904:US airstrike (Jun)
13894:US airstrike (Feb)
13860:Deir ez-Zor ambush
13801:Qah missile strike
13679:As-Suwayda attacks
13674:Southern offensive
13515:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug)
13425:Al-Jinah airstrike
13191:Khanasir offensive
12911:Quneitra offensive
12671:Damascus offensive
12666:Battle of Shadadeh
12528:Battle of Damascus
12518:Al-Qubeir massacre
12496:Battle of Taftanaz
12407:Battle of Zabadani
11865:on 26 January 2021
11660:on 14 October 2015
11158:. 11 October 2013.
11156:Human Rights Watch
11112:The New York Times
11061:. 29 December 2015
10829:. 3 November 2014.
10800:Deborah E. Bloom.
10741:The New York Times
10639:. Hoover Institute
10202:. 22 January 2017.
10108:. 20 January 2017.
10088:. 22 January 2017.
9673:. 9 September 2015
9647:. 15 December 2014
9645:Al Jazeera English
9548:Bilal Abdul-Kareem
9465:The New York Times
9387:. 12 February 2015
9199:on 19 October 2015
9169:on 17 October 2015
8972:on 30 January 2016
8771:. 13 October 2015.
8751:. 13 October 2015.
8645:. 28 November 2014
8565:. 4 September 2014
8448:. 4 September 2014
8416:on 19 October 2017
8386:on 19 October 2017
8313:on 3 February 2016
8231:on 28 January 2015
7863:The New York Times
7583:. Associated Press
7512:on 3 February 2016
7412:on 8 November 2013
7342:on 31 October 2012
7289:The New York Times
7104:. 12 December 2012
7020:. 14 December 2012
6949:. 10 December 2012
6947:The New York Times
6920:on 5 November 2012
6385:on 18 October 2013
6326:. 15 December 2014
6143:The New York Times
5806:The New York Times
5626:on 19 October 2017
5435:on 28 January 2017
5380:on 14 August 2022.
5311:The New York Times
5265:on 1 February 2017
5235:on 4 February 2017
5085:on 2 November 2014
5037:on 26 January 2015
4898:مراقبون - فرانس 24
4856:. Brown Moses Blog
4316:. 25 December 2012
3653:in Southern Hama.
3618:Human Rights Watch
3527:Syrian Rebel Front
3518:into their ranks.
3512:Human Rights Watch
3496:
3429:Qatari involvement
3322:Jabhat Ahl al-Sham
3288:struck the former
3244:
3114:Aleppo Governorate
3085:Qalamoun Mountains
3039:
2812:
2754:
2650:Aleppo Governorate
2478:
2376:
2178:Abu Khayr al-Masri
1768:The New York Times
1706:and the Islamists
1692:The Heirs of Glory
1511:Bosnian mujahideen
1457:Taliban insurgency
1385:Jihadism in Africa
1149:Abu Humam al-Shami
1080:In December 2012,
478:Ansar al-Din Front
154:Dates of operation
16109:
16108:
16006:Islamic terrorism
15871:
15870:
15767:OEF – Philippines
15737:
15736:
15733:
15732:
15690:Hizbul Mujahideen
15531:Northern Alliance
15423:
15422:
15401:
15400:
15397:
15396:
15354:Exclusive mandate
15331:War crimes trials
15302:2016 Geneva talks
15069:
15068:
15061:Fadlallah al-Haji
15016:Bouthaina Shaaban
14799:
14798:
14795:
14794:
14791:
14790:
14686:
14685:
14617:Al-Sanadid Forces
14612:Anti-Terror Units
14549:
14548:
14382:
14381:
14297:Syrian Resistance
14253:Politics of Syria
14225:
14224:
14221:
14220:
14217:
14216:
13992:Al-Sukhnah attack
13953:Jarqli airstrikes
13835:COVID-19 pandemic
13791:November bombings
13609:Battle of Khasham
13555:Mayadin offensive
13540:Battle of Harasta
13410:Palmyra offensive
13094:Al-Hawl offensive
13054:Qamishli bombings
12852:Latakia Offensive
12810:Battle of Markada
12623:Battle of Darayya
12599:Battle of Darayya
12523:Battle of Tremseh
12342:Syrian Revolution
12275:Islamist uprising
12227:
12226:
12223:
12222:
12082:Syrian revolution
12025:Cities and towns
11825:. 7 January 2016.
11807:. 6 October 2016.
11805:Los Angeles Times
11595:on 11 August 2014
11254:on 6 October 2014
10893:Los Angeles Times
10859:Chechens in Syria
10616:on 9 October 2017
10414:Los Angeles Times
10333:. 7 October 2014.
10223:. 28 January 2017
9916:. 3 January 2017.
9736:. 4 January 2017.
9699:. 2 January 2017.
9596:. 3 October 2016.
9489:By Cameron Glenn
9252:. 13 October 2015
9152:. 2 October 2015.
9132:. 1 October 2015.
8671:. 1 November 2014
8642:Los Angeles Times
8018:on 6 October 2014
7718:. 5 November 2012
7609:. 20 October 2012
6887:. 25 October 2012
5989:The Straits Times
5317:on 4 October 2015
4931:al-Akhbar English
4772:www.xinhuanet.com
4748:. 30 October 2017
4572:"Jabhat al-Nusra"
4203:
4180:
4168:
4102:
4101:
3927:29 December 2014
3726:10 December 2012
3449:Peter Theo Curtis
3440:According to the
3423:Elizabeth Tsurkov
3412:New Syrian Forces
3286:strategic bombers
3248:Idlib Governorate
3233:the Islamic State
3087:near the city of
2950:On 4 March 2015,
2885:According to the
2840:
2827:Idlib Governorate
2762:Idlib Governorate
2687:Suleiman al-Alwan
2530:Taftanaz Air Base
2193:Sharif Nashashibi
2174:Ayman al-Zawahiri
2091:Bosnian-Americans
2029:
2028:
1748:. They have also
1742:summary execution
1656:Ayman al-Zawahiri
1642:Abu Musab al-Suri
1600:
1580:
1579:
1315:Pakistani Taliban
1230:Islamic terrorism
1125:Ayman al-Zawahiri
1094:Ayman al-Zawahiri
1067:Syrian opposition
1051:Syrian Revolution
1028:and establish an
1018:Syrian government
1003:
1002:
973:Succeeded by
738:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq
733:Kata'ib Hezbollah
633:
521:
506:
411:(alleged, denied)
313:
305:Salafist jihadism
276:
261:
238:
227:
216:
209:Idlib Governorate
201:
148:
131:
117:
102:
95:
16:(Redirected from
16259:
16099:
16098:
16089:
16088:
16044:Targeted killing
15833:Iraqi insurgency
15753:Enduring Freedom
15746:
15745:
15705:Jemaah Islamiyah
15700:Jaish-e-Mohammed
15589:
15588:
15506:
15505:
15450:
15443:
15436:
15427:
15426:
15413:
15412:
15187:Humanitarian aid
15167:Chemical weapons
15162:Cities and towns
15086:
15085:
15075:
15074:
15031:Fadwa Souleimane
15021:Abdulbaset Sieda
15001:Ibrahim Qashoush
14991:Ali Habib Mahmud
14901:Hamza al-Khateeb
14896:Kamal al-Labwani
14886:Haitham al-Maleh
14881:Suheil al-Hassan
14819:Ammar Abdulhamid
14805:
14804:
14778:Malhama Tactical
14763:Caucasus Emirate
14697:
14696:
14562:
14561:
14468:Free Syrian Army
14393:
14392:
14249:
14248:
14242:
14241:
14231:
14230:
14024:
14023:
13981:
13927:
13873:
13855:Ayn Issa clashes
13824:
13712:
13585:
13510:Central campaign
13405:Qaboun offensive
13351:
13328:Battle of al-Bab
13251:Manbij offensive
13132:
12974:
12837:Al-Otaiba ambush
12790:
12661:Battle of Safira
12646:
12616:Halfaya massacre
12567:Darayya massacre
12550:Siege of Base 46
12545:Battle of Anadan
12540:Battle of Aleppo
12476:Battle of Rastan
12452:
12424:Battle of Rastan
12392:Siege of Latakia
12357:Siege of Baniyas
12323:
12280:Latakia protests
12246:
12245:
12233:
12232:
11985:Syrian civil war
11965:
11964:
11954:
11953:
11946:Syrian civil war
11939:
11932:
11925:
11916:
11915:
11875:
11874:
11872:
11870:
11861:. Archived from
11851:
11845:
11844:
11833:
11827:
11826:
11815:
11809:
11808:
11797:
11791:
11790:
11779:
11773:
11772:
11770:
11768:
11759:. Archived from
11753:
11747:
11746:
11734:
11728:
11727:
11716:
11710:
11709:
11698:
11692:
11691:
11689:
11687:
11676:
11670:
11669:
11667:
11665:
11649:
11643:
11642:
11640:
11638:
11623:
11617:
11611:
11605:
11604:
11602:
11600:
11585:
11579:
11578:
11576:
11574:
11565:
11557:
11551:
11550:
11548:
11546:
11535:
11529:
11528:
11526:
11524:
11513:
11507:
11500:
11494:
11493:
11491:
11489:
11478:
11472:
11459:
11453:
11452:
11450:
11448:
11433:
11424:
11423:
11421:
11419:
11408:
11402:
11401:
11399:
11397:
11382:
11376:
11375:
11373:
11371:
11352:
11346:
11345:
11343:
11341:
11326:
11320:
11319:
11317:
11315:
11300:
11294:
11293:
11291:
11289:
11280:. Archived from
11270:
11264:
11263:
11261:
11259:
11244:
11238:
11237:
11235:
11233:
11214:
11208:
11207:
11205:
11203:
11192:
11186:
11185:
11183:
11181:
11166:
11160:
11159:
11148:
11142:
11141:
11139:
11137:
11122:
11116:
11115:
11103:
11097:
11096:
11094:
11092:
11077:
11071:
11070:
11068:
11066:
11051:
11045:
11044:
11042:
11040:
11025:
11019:
11010:
11004:
10986:
10980:
10979:
10977:
10975:
10964:
10958:
10957:
10955:
10953:
10938:
10932:
10931:
10929:
10927:
10910:
10904:
10903:
10901:
10899:
10884:
10875:
10874:
10872:
10870:
10861:. Archived from
10850:
10844:
10843:
10836:
10830:
10820:
10814:
10813:
10811:
10809:
10797:
10791:
10790:
10770:
10764:
10763:
10751:
10745:
10744:
10733:
10727:
10726:
10712:
10706:
10705:
10701:The Fiscal Times
10693:
10682:
10681:
10673:
10667:
10666:
10655:
10649:
10648:
10646:
10644:
10635:Kimberly Kagan.
10632:
10626:
10625:
10623:
10621:
10605:
10594:
10593:
10591:
10589:
10577:
10571:
10570:
10554:
10548:
10547:
10545:
10543:
10528:
10522:
10521:
10510:
10504:
10503:
10502:. 15 March 2015.
10492:
10486:
10485:
10483:
10481:
10470:
10464:
10463:
10451:
10445:
10444:
10442:
10440:
10428:
10422:
10421:
10420:on 23 June 2013.
10406:
10400:
10399:
10397:
10395:
10380:
10374:
10373:
10366:
10360:
10359:
10349:
10341:
10335:
10334:
10321:
10315:
10314:
10303:
10297:
10296:
10283:
10277:
10265:
10259:
10258:
10256:
10254:
10239:
10233:
10232:
10230:
10228:
10213:
10204:
10203:
10192:
10186:
10185:
10179:
10177:
10161:
10155:
10154:
10147:
10141:
10140:
10134:
10132:
10116:
10110:
10109:
10096:
10090:
10089:
10082:
10073:
10072:
10066:
10064:
10048:
10042:
10041:
10035:
10033:
10017:
10011:
10010:
10004:
10002:
9986:
9980:
9979:
9973:
9971:
9955:
9949:
9948:
9942:
9940:
9924:
9918:
9917:
9906:
9900:
9899:
9893:
9891:
9875:
9869:
9868:
9862:
9860:
9844:
9838:
9837:
9834:Long War Journal
9825:
9819:
9818:
9812:
9810:
9794:
9788:
9787:
9784:Long War Journal
9775:
9769:
9768:
9762:
9760:
9744:
9738:
9737:
9726:
9720:
9719:
9707:
9701:
9700:
9689:
9683:
9682:
9680:
9678:
9663:
9657:
9656:
9654:
9652:
9637:
9631:
9630:
9623:
9617:
9604:
9598:
9597:
9586:
9580:
9579:
9568:
9562:
9561:
9544:
9538:
9537:
9526:
9520:
9513:
9507:
9500:
9494:
9487:
9481:
9480:
9478:
9476:
9456:
9450:
9449:
9438:
9432:
9431:
9425:
9423:
9403:
9397:
9396:
9394:
9392:
9377:
9371:
9370:
9368:
9366:
9351:
9345:
9344:
9342:
9340:
9325:
9316:
9315:
9313:
9311:
9300:
9294:
9293:
9291:
9289:
9268:
9262:
9261:
9259:
9257:
9242:
9236:
9235:
9225:
9218:
9209:
9208:
9206:
9204:
9185:
9179:
9178:
9176:
9174:
9159:
9153:
9140:
9134:
9133:
9122:
9116:
9115:
9113:
9111:
9102:. Archived from
9092:
9083:
9082:
9081:. 1 August 2016.
9071:
9065:
9064:
9062:
9060:
9043:
9037:
9036:
9024:
9018:
9017:
9010:
9004:
9003:
9001:
8999:
8988:
8982:
8981:
8979:
8977:
8968:. Archived from
8958:
8952:
8951:
8949:
8947:
8932:
8926:
8925:
8923:
8921:
8906:
8897:
8896:
8890:
8888:
8872:
8866:
8865:
8859:
8857:
8841:
8835:
8834:
8828:
8826:
8810:
8804:
8803:
8797:
8795:
8779:
8773:
8772:
8759:
8753:
8752:
8741:
8735:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8719:
8713:
8712:
8710:
8708:
8694:
8687:
8681:
8680:
8678:
8676:
8661:
8655:
8654:
8652:
8650:
8633:
8627:
8626:
8624:
8622:
8608:
8602:
8601:
8599:
8597:
8581:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8570:
8559:
8553:
8552:
8550:
8548:
8543:. 30 August 2014
8531:
8525:
8524:
8522:
8520:
8515:. 31 August 2014
8505:
8499:
8498:
8496:
8494:
8480:
8474:
8464:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8453:
8432:
8426:
8425:
8423:
8421:
8412:. Archived from
8402:
8396:
8395:
8393:
8391:
8376:
8370:
8369:
8367:
8365:
8356:. Archived from
8350:
8344:
8343:
8341:
8339:
8329:
8323:
8322:
8320:
8318:
8299:
8293:
8292:
8290:
8288:
8273:
8267:
8266:
8264:
8262:
8247:
8241:
8240:
8238:
8236:
8221:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8210:
8192:
8186:
8185:
8183:
8181:
8176:. 9 January 2014
8166:
8160:
8159:
8157:
8155:
8144:
8138:
8137:
8135:
8133:
8118:
8112:
8111:
8109:
8107:
8096:
8087:
8086:
8084:
8082:
8068:
8060:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8049:
8034:
8028:
8027:
8025:
8023:
8008:
7999:
7998:
7996:
7994:
7975:
7969:
7958:
7952:
7942:
7936:
7935:
7933:
7931:
7916:
7910:
7903:
7897:
7891:
7885:
7884:
7873:
7867:
7866:
7854:
7848:
7847:
7845:
7843:
7832:
7826:
7825:
7823:
7821:
7804:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7793:
7782:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7771:
7760:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7749:
7734:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7723:
7706:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7695:
7679:
7673:
7672:
7670:
7668:
7656:The Jordan Times
7647:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7636:
7625:
7619:
7618:
7616:
7614:
7599:
7593:
7592:
7590:
7588:
7576:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7565:
7554:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7543:
7528:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7517:
7502:
7496:
7495:
7493:
7491:
7486:. 4 October 2012
7476:
7470:
7469:
7467:
7465:
7450:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7439:
7428:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7417:
7402:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7391:
7376:
7370:
7369:
7364:. Archived from
7358:
7352:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7338:. Archived from
7332:
7326:
7325:
7323:
7321:
7306:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7295:
7280:
7274:
7273:
7271:
7269:
7250:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7239:
7224:
7218:
7217:
7215:
7213:
7208:on 23 March 2012
7194:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7183:
7168:
7159:
7158:
7156:
7154:
7149:on 30 March 2012
7139:
7133:
7120:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7109:
7094:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7083:
7068:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7057:
7043:
7036:
7030:
7029:
7027:
7025:
7010:
7004:
7003:
7001:
6999:
6988:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6977:
6965:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6939:
6930:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6906:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6892:
6877:
6866:
6865:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6836:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6810:
6791:
6790:
6788:
6786:
6771:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6760:
6751:. Archived from
6740:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6714:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6700:
6688:
6675:
6674:
6663:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6635:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6618:Business Insider
6610:
6601:
6600:
6595:
6593:
6578:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6551:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6526:. Archived from
6515:
6506:
6496:
6490:
6489:
6486:Long War Journal
6477:
6471:
6470:
6467:Long War Journal
6458:
6452:
6451:
6434:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6423:
6404:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6390:
6371:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6352:on 11 April 2017
6342:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6316:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6300:
6289:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6262:
6256:
6255:
6243:
6237:
6236:
6224:
6218:
6217:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6197:on 16 June 2022.
6193:. Archived from
6182:
6176:
6175:
6174:on 17 June 2015.
6160:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6134:
6128:
6127:
6116:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6100:on 17 March 2017
6086:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6061:
6055:
6054:
6051:Long War Journal
6042:
6036:
6035:
6032:Long War Journal
6023:
6017:
6016:
6013:Long War Journal
6004:
5998:
5997:
5980:
5974:
5973:
5970:Long War Journal
5961:
5955:
5954:
5949:. Archived from
5938:
5932:
5931:
5928:Long War Journal
5919:
5913:
5912:
5909:Long War Journal
5900:
5894:
5893:
5890:Business Insider
5881:
5875:
5874:
5871:Long War Journal
5862:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5836:
5821:
5820:
5814:
5812:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5777:. Archived from
5766:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5744:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5730:
5715:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5685:
5677:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5622:. Archived from
5611:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5585:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5559:
5553:
5552:
5546:
5537:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5505:
5499:
5498:
5493:. Archived from
5491:Long War Journal
5482:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5460:Long War Journal
5451:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5431:. Archived from
5429:Long War Journal
5420:
5414:
5413:
5393:
5382:
5381:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5336:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5313:. Archived from
5302:
5296:
5295:
5284:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5254:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5205:. Archived from
5189:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5165:
5158:
5150:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5115:on 31 March 2015
5101:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5027:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4981:. Archived from
4979:www.alalamtv.net
4971:
4965:
4964:
4961:web.stanford.edu
4953:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4933:. Archived from
4922:
4916:
4915:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4890:
4884:
4883:
4882:. 30 March 2013.
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4831:Long War Journal
4823:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4794:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4774:. Archived from
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4684:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4637:"Al-Nusra Front"
4633:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4614:on 28 March 2015
4613:
4606:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4534:
4525:
4524:
4516:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4463:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4391:. Archived from
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4304:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4281:Long War Journal
4271:
4265:
4264:
4257:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4226:
4209:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4188:
4182:
4175:
4173:
4163:
4161:
4153:
4121:
4116:
4115:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4017:
4015:
4014:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3817:7 November 2013
3813:
3811:
3810:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3739:
3738:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3683:
3682:
3457:The Fiscal Times
3397:foreign fighters
3390:Army of Conquest
3355:External support
3271:Tora Bora battle
3252:Army of Conquest
3230:
3217:
3203:
3189:
3168:
3159:
3110:Army of Conquest
3079:. On 31 August,
2971:and other small
2891:Free Syrian Army
2830:
2820:Free Syrian Army
2631:Syrian Civil War
2380:Free Syrian Army
2360:Al Qaeda in Iraq
2358:and an alias of
2335:Free Syrian Army
2315:Strength in 2012
2245:Syrian Civil War
2138:
2130:
2085:, also known as
2077:Foreign fighters
2066:Majlis-ash-Shura
1956:
1955:
1951:classical Arabic
1892:
1880:
1868:
1856:
1844:
1832:
1714:. Its magazine,
1605:
1595:
1593:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1546:Islam portal
1544:
1543:
1542:
1447:Sinai insurgency
1415:Jihadism in Asia
1163:
1162:
1114:Army of Conquest
1077:goals in Syria.
1055:Free Syrian Army
1022:Syrian Civil War
1008:, also known as
993:
992:
991:
982:
981:
980:
964:Preceded by
853:Al-Otaiba ambush
815:Syrian Civil War
807:Battles and wars
790:
775:
758:
757:
756:
743:Al-Abbas brigade
726:
725:
724:
705:
695:
694:
693:
683:
682:
681:
671:
670:
669:
654:
653:
642:
631:
629:Free Syrian Army
627:
626:
603:
601:
600:
593:
589:
587:
586:
578:
574:
572:
571:
563:
559:
557:
556:
548:
544:
542:
541:
519:
515:
514:
513:
504:
502:Free Syrian Army
500:
499:
498:
488:
487:
486:
470:Malhama Tactical
463:
462:
461:
451:
450:
449:
441:Caucasus Emirate
439:
438:
437:
427:
426:
425:
416:Non-state allies
410:
406:
404:
403:
394:
390:
388:
387:
369:
365:Army of Conquest
363:
362:
361:
355:
349:
348:
347:
337:
336:
335:
307:
274:
270:
268:
267:
259:
255:
253:
252:
237:
234:
226:
223:
215:
212:
200:
197:
155:
147:
144:
142:
130:
127:
125:
115:
113:
101:
98:
94:
91:
70:
56:
42:
32:
31:
21:
16267:
16266:
16262:
16261:
16260:
16258:
16257:
16256:
16112:
16111:
16110:
16105:
16077:
15966:CIA black sites
15919:
15867:
15796:
15751:
15729:
15710:Lashkar-e-Taiba
15648:
15609:Anwar al-Awlaki
15604:Hamza bin Laden
15599:Osama bin Laden
15580:
15497:
15459:
15454:
15424:
15419:
15393:
15342:
15326:
15231:
15145:
15080:
15065:
15046:Razan Zaitouneh
14951:Burhan Ghalioun
14926:Ammar al-Qurabi
14834:al-Assad family
14824:Ali al-Abdallah
14810:
14787:
14773:Junud al-Makhdi
14768:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
14738:
14682:
14646:
14588:
14566:DFNS Government
14556:
14545:
14521:US intervention
14513:Foreign support
14507:
14451:
14378:
14340:Liwa Fatemiyoun
14322:Foreign support
14316:
14307:al-Quds Brigade
14280:
14236:
14213:
14196:
14137:
14118:Battle of Sidon
14098:
14080:
14051:
14011:
13982:
13977:
13972:
13928:
13923:
13918:
13874:
13869:
13864:
13825:
13820:
13815:
13721:
13717:
13713:
13708:
13703:
13594:
13590:
13586:
13581:
13576:
13480:Battle of Raqqa
13435:Battle of Tabqa
13360:
13356:
13352:
13347:
13342:
13308:Dabiq offensive
13256:Tokhar massacre
13141:
13137:
13133:
13128:
13123:
13064:Kobanî massacre
13024:Idlib Offensive
13019:Battle of Bosra
12979:
12975:
12970:
12965:
12921:Siege of Kobanî
12877:Battle of Arsal
12842:Idlib offensive
12822:Battle of Morek
12795:
12791:
12786:
12781:
12688:Daraa offensive
12651:
12647:
12642:
12637:
12589:Battle of Harem
12461:
12457:
12453:
12448:
12443:
12412:Battle of Douma
12332:
12328:
12324:
12319:
12314:
12285:Damascus Spring
12240:
12219:
12198:
12194:U.S. task force
12189:Rojava conflict
12127:
12106:
12070:
12039:
11959:
11948:
11943:
11906:
11884:
11882:Further reading
11879:
11878:
11868:
11866:
11853:
11852:
11848:
11843:. 24 June 2019.
11835:
11834:
11830:
11817:
11816:
11812:
11799:
11798:
11794:
11781:
11780:
11776:
11766:
11764:
11755:
11754:
11750:
11735:
11731:
11724:www.mofa.gov.bh
11718:
11717:
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11497:
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11485:
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11479:
11475:
11469:Wayback Machine
11460:
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11313:
11311:
11301:
11297:
11287:
11285:
11284:on 14 June 2015
11272:
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11062:
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11038:
11036:
11027:
11026:
11022:
11011:
11007:
11002:Wayback Machine
10987:
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10935:
10925:
10923:
10912:
10911:
10907:
10897:
10895:
10885:
10878:
10868:
10866:
10865:on 12 June 2018
10851:
10847:
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10821:
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10771:
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10429:
10425:
10408:
10407:
10403:
10393:
10391:
10381:
10377:
10368:
10367:
10363:
10352:The Independent
10342:
10338:
10323:
10322:
10318:
10305:
10304:
10300:
10292:Al-Ahram Weekly
10285:
10284:
10280:
10273:Financial Times
10266:
10262:
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9674:
9665:
9664:
9660:
9650:
9648:
9639:
9638:
9634:
9625:
9624:
9620:
9614:Wayback Machine
9605:
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9523:
9514:
9510:
9501:
9497:
9488:
9484:
9474:
9472:
9457:
9453:
9448:. 25 July 2016.
9446:Middle East Eye
9440:
9439:
9435:
9421:
9419:
9412:Huffington Post
9404:
9400:
9390:
9388:
9379:
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8756:
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8721:
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8706:
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8663:
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8648:
8646:
8635:
8634:
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8620:
8618:
8610:
8609:
8605:
8595:
8593:
8583:
8582:
8578:
8568:
8566:
8561:
8560:
8556:
8546:
8544:
8540:The Irish Times
8533:
8532:
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8518:
8516:
8507:
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8490:
8482:
8481:
8477:
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8451:
8449:
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8404:
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8399:
8389:
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8363:
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8351:
8347:
8337:
8335:
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8330:
8326:
8316:
8314:
8301:
8300:
8296:
8286:
8284:
8275:
8274:
8270:
8260:
8258:
8257:on 24 July 2015
8249:
8248:
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8234:
8232:
8223:
8222:
8218:
8208:
8206:
8193:
8189:
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8119:
8115:
8105:
8103:
8098:
8097:
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8080:
8078:
8061:
8057:
8047:
8045:
8044:. 10 April 2013
8036:
8035:
8031:
8021:
8019:
8010:
8009:
8002:
7992:
7990:
7977:
7976:
7972:
7968:, 28 March 2013
7959:
7955:
7943:
7939:
7929:
7927:
7918:
7917:
7913:
7905:Tracey Shelton
7904:
7900:
7892:
7888:
7875:
7874:
7870:
7855:
7851:
7841:
7839:
7834:
7833:
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7806:
7805:
7801:
7791:
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7757:
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7634:
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7596:
7586:
7584:
7577:
7573:
7563:
7561:
7556:
7555:
7551:
7541:
7539:
7532:"Sada el-Balad"
7530:
7529:
7525:
7515:
7513:
7504:
7503:
7499:
7489:
7487:
7478:
7477:
7473:
7463:
7461:
7460:on 4 March 2016
7452:
7451:
7447:
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7404:
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7319:
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7308:
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7293:
7291:
7281:
7277:
7267:
7265:
7264:on 19 July 2012
7252:
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7130:Wayback Machine
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6758:
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6741:
6737:
6727:
6725:
6715:
6708:
6698:
6696:
6689:
6678:
6673:. 29 July 2016.
6665:
6664:
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6648:
6637:
6636:
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6612:
6611:
6604:
6591:
6589:
6587:The Daily Beast
6579:
6570:
6560:
6558:
6553:
6552:
6543:
6533:
6531:
6516:
6509:
6505:. 28 July 2016.
6497:
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6259:
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6225:
6221:
6214:Foreign Affairs
6206:
6202:
6183:
6179:
6162:
6161:
6157:
6147:
6145:
6135:
6131:
6118:
6117:
6113:
6103:
6101:
6088:
6087:
6083:
6073:
6071:
6069:Middle East Eye
6063:
6062:
6058:
6043:
6039:
6024:
6020:
6005:
6001:
5982:
5981:
5977:
5962:
5958:
5939:
5935:
5920:
5916:
5901:
5897:
5882:
5878:
5863:
5859:
5849:
5847:
5845:Huffington Post
5837:
5824:
5810:
5808:
5798:
5794:
5784:
5782:
5781:on 6 March 2014
5767:
5763:
5753:
5751:
5746:
5745:
5738:
5728:
5726:
5717:
5716:
5709:
5699:
5697:
5678:
5665:
5655:
5653:
5652:on 22 July 2014
5644:
5643:
5639:
5629:
5627:
5612:
5608:
5598:
5596:
5587:
5586:
5582:
5572:
5570:
5561:
5560:
5556:
5544:
5538:
5527:
5517:
5515:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5483:
5479:
5469:
5467:
5452:
5448:
5438:
5436:
5421:
5417:
5394:
5385:
5368:
5367:
5363:
5353:
5351:
5350:on 30 July 2016
5338:
5337:
5330:
5320:
5318:
5303:
5299:
5286:
5285:
5278:
5268:
5266:
5255:
5248:
5238:
5236:
5227:
5226:
5222:
5212:
5210:
5193:Ignatius, David
5190:
5179:
5169:
5167:
5166:on 22 July 2014
5163:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5128:
5118:
5116:
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5102:
5098:
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5086:
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5062:
5060:
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5012:
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5002:
4998:
4988:
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4968:
4955:
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4940:
4938:
4923:
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4909:
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4892:
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4873:
4869:
4859:
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4850:
4846:
4836:
4834:
4825:
4824:
4817:
4807:
4805:
4796:
4795:
4791:
4781:
4779:
4778:on 20 July 2020
4766:
4765:
4761:
4751:
4749:
4746:Middle East Eye
4740:
4739:
4735:
4725:
4723:
4711:
4707:
4697:
4695:
4694:on 2 April 2015
4686:
4685:
4678:
4668:
4666:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4642:
4640:
4635:
4634:
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4604:
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4508:
4504:
4494:
4492:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4472:
4470:
4465:
4464:
4457:
4447:
4445:
4444:on 8 March 2015
4436:
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4431:
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4412:
4408:
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4396:
4381:
4377:
4367:
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4107:
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3993:
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3900:
3898:
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3862:
3846:
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3826:
3824:
3808:
3806:
3796:United Kingdom
3790:
3788:
3772:
3770:
3754:
3752:
3733:
3717:
3715:
3708:3 January 2012
3699:
3697:
3678:
3625:Maksar al-Hesan
3603:
3601:Zara'a massacre
3593:
3557:
3488:
3431:
3404:Timber Sycamore
3386:The Independent
3357:
3341:
3237:
3236:
3228:
3226:
3215:
3213:
3201:
3199:
3187:
3185:
3166:
3164:
3157:
3155:
3141:Free Idlib Army
3122:Jisr al-Shughur
3028:
3015:Middle East Eye
2992:The Daily Beast
2930:
2899:
2804:
2780:Bashar al-Assad
2727:UN peacekeepers
2723:
2710:Islamic emirate
2663:
2593:
2578:suicide attacks
2404:
2368:
2317:
2241:
2236:
2223:
2217:
2145:
2129:المنارة البيضاء
2121:
2079:
2071:dabet al-shar'i
2034:
1947:Tayseer Allouni
1911:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1884:
1881:
1872:
1869:
1860:
1857:
1848:
1845:
1836:
1833:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1794:Foreign Affairs
1759:
1738:child abduction
1696:Osama bin Laden
1690:A video called
1620:Islamic emirate
1616:Bashar al-Assad
1612:
1576:
1540:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1479:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1417:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1387:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1305:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1288:Salafi jihadism
1259:
1258:
1245:
1244:
1225:Beheading video
1218:Martyrdom video
1183:
1182:
1161:
1129:violent clashes
1026:Bashar al-Assad
1014:Salafi jihadist
999:
998:
989:
987:
986:
978:
976:
975:
970:
966:
943:
819:
818:
754:
752:
722:
720:
691:
689:
677:
665:
648:
632:(some militias)
621:
598:
596:
584:
582:
569:
567:
554:
552:
539:
537:
532:State opponents
511:
509:
496:
494:
484:
482:
465:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
459:
457:
447:
445:
435:
433:
423:
421:
401:
399:
385:
383:
367:
359:
357:
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343:
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333:
331:
265:
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262:
250:
248:
235:
224:
213:
198:
166:28 January 2017
153:
145:
138:
132:
128:
121:
118:
116:(senior member)
109:
103:
100:(senior member)
99:
96:
92:
80:
79:
78:
77:
76:
74:
71:
63:
62:
60:
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
16265:
16255:
16254:
16249:
16244:
16242:Tahrir al-Sham
16239:
16234:
16229:
16224:
16219:
16214:
16209:
16204:
16199:
16194:
16189:
16184:
16179:
16174:
16169:
16164:
16159:
16154:
16149:
16144:
16139:
16134:
16129:
16124:
16122:Al-Nusra Front
16107:
16106:
16104:
16103:
16093:
16082:
16079:
16078:
16076:
16075:
16070:
16065:
16060:
16053:
16046:
16041:
16036:
16032:Situation Room
16028:
16023:
16018:
16013:
16008:
16003:
15998:
15993:
15988:
15983:
15978:
15973:
15968:
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15707:
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15672:
15667:
15662:
15656:
15654:
15650:
15649:
15647:
15646:
15641:
15636:
15631:
15629:Khalil Haqqani
15626:
15621:
15616:
15611:
15606:
15601:
15595:
15593:
15586:
15582:
15581:
15579:
15578:
15573:
15568:
15566:European Union
15563:
15558:
15556:United Kingdom
15553:
15548:
15543:
15533:
15528:
15523:
15518:
15512:
15510:
15503:
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15394:
15392:
15391:
15386:
15381:
15376:
15371:
15366:
15361:
15356:
15350:
15348:
15347:Related topics
15344:
15343:
15341:
15340:
15334:
15332:
15328:
15327:
15325:
15324:
15319:
15314:
15309:
15304:
15299:
15294:
15289:
15284:
15279:
15277:39th G8 summit
15274:
15269:
15264:
15263:
15262:
15252:
15247:
15241:
15239:
15233:
15232:
15230:
15229:
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15038:
15033:
15028:
15023:
15018:
15013:
15008:
15003:
14998:
14993:
14988:
14986:Bassma Kodmani
14983:
14978:
14973:
14968:
14963:
14958:
14956:Razan Ghazzawi
14953:
14948:
14943:
14938:
14933:
14928:
14923:
14918:
14913:
14908:
14906:Tal al-Mallohi
14903:
14898:
14893:
14891:Moaz al-Khatib
14888:
14883:
14878:
14873:
14871:Anwar al-Bunni
14868:
14863:
14862:
14861:
14859:Hafez Makhlouf
14856:
14851:
14846:
14841:
14831:
14829:Adnan al-Aroor
14826:
14821:
14815:
14812:
14811:
14801:
14800:
14797:
14796:
14793:
14792:
14789:
14788:
14786:
14785:
14780:
14775:
14770:
14765:
14760:
14755:
14753:Tahrir al-Sham
14749:
14747:
14740:
14739:
14737:
14736:
14731:
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14100:
14099:
14097:
14096:
14090:
14088:
14082:
14081:
14079:
14078:
14073:
14068:
14066:Akashat ambush
14062:
14060:
14053:
14052:
14050:
14049:
14044:
14039:
14033:
14031:
14021:
14013:
14012:
14010:
14009:
14004:
13999:
13994:
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13986:
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13808:
13803:
13798:
13793:
13788:
13783:
13778:
13773:
13768:
13763:
13758:
13753:
13748:
13743:
13738:
13736:Manbij bombing
13733:
13727:
13725:
13705:
13704:
13702:
13701:
13696:
13691:
13686:
13681:
13676:
13671:
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13567:
13562:
13557:
13552:
13542:
13537:
13532:
13527:
13522:
13517:
13512:
13507:
13502:
13497:
13492:
13487:
13482:
13477:
13472:
13467:
13462:
13457:
13452:
13450:Aleppo bombing
13447:
13442:
13437:
13432:
13427:
13422:
13417:
13412:
13407:
13402:
13397:
13392:
13387:
13382:
13377:
13372:
13366:
13364:
13344:
13343:
13341:
13340:
13335:
13330:
13325:
13323:Raqqa campaign
13320:
13315:
13310:
13305:
13300:
13295:
13290:
13285:
13280:
13275:
13270:
13265:
13260:
13259:
13258:
13248:
13243:
13238:
13233:
13228:
13223:
13218:
13213:
13208:
13203:
13198:
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13183:
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13168:
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13111:
13106:
13101:
13096:
13091:
13086:
13081:
13076:
13071:
13066:
13061:
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13036:
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13016:
13011:
13006:
13001:
12996:
12991:
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12983:
12967:
12966:
12964:
12963:
12958:
12953:
12948:
12943:
12938:
12933:
12928:
12923:
12918:
12913:
12908:
12906:Hama Offensive
12903:
12898:
12897:
12896:
12886:
12881:
12880:
12879:
12869:
12864:
12859:
12854:
12849:
12847:Battle of Hosn
12844:
12839:
12834:
12829:
12824:
12819:
12818:
12817:
12812:
12801:
12799:
12783:
12782:
12780:
12779:
12774:
12769:
12764:
12759:
12754:
12749:
12744:
12739:
12734:
12732:Hatla massacre
12729:
12727:Hama offensive
12724:
12719:
12718:
12717:
12707:
12702:
12701:
12700:
12690:
12685:
12684:
12683:
12673:
12668:
12663:
12657:
12655:
12639:
12638:
12636:
12635:
12630:
12625:
12620:
12619:
12618:
12611:Hama offensive
12608:
12606:Aqrab massacre
12603:
12602:
12601:
12591:
12586:
12581:
12576:
12571:
12570:
12569:
12559:
12554:
12553:
12552:
12547:
12537:
12536:
12535:
12525:
12520:
12515:
12510:
12508:Houla massacre
12505:
12500:
12499:
12498:
12488:
12483:
12478:
12473:
12467:
12465:
12445:
12444:
12442:
12441:
12436:
12431:
12426:
12421:
12416:
12415:
12414:
12409:
12399:
12394:
12389:
12384:
12379:
12374:
12369:
12364:
12359:
12354:
12352:Siege of Daraa
12349:
12344:
12338:
12336:
12316:
12315:
12313:
12312:
12307:
12302:
12297:
12292:
12290:Qamishli riots
12287:
12282:
12277:
12272:
12267:
12262:
12256:
12254:
12242:
12241:
12229:
12228:
12225:
12224:
12221:
12220:
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12217:
12212:
12206:
12204:
12200:
12199:
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12196:
12191:
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12176:
12171:
12166:
12161:
12156:
12151:
12146:
12141:
12135:
12133:
12129:
12128:
12126:
12125:
12120:
12114:
12112:
12111:World reaction
12108:
12107:
12105:
12104:
12099:
12094:
12089:
12084:
12078:
12076:
12072:
12071:
12069:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12047:
12045:
12041:
12040:
12038:
12037:
12032:
12027:
12022:
12017:
12012:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11982:
11977:
11971:
11969:
11968:Main overviews
11961:
11960:
11950:
11949:
11942:
11941:
11934:
11927:
11919:
11913:
11912:
11905:
11904:External links
11902:
11901:
11900:
11895:
11890:
11883:
11880:
11877:
11876:
11846:
11828:
11810:
11792:
11774:
11748:
11729:
11711:
11693:
11671:
11644:
11618:
11606:
11580:
11552:
11530:
11508:
11495:
11473:
11454:
11425:
11403:
11377:
11347:
11334:Al-Masdar News
11321:
11309:Al Masdar News
11295:
11265:
11239:
11209:
11187:
11161:
11143:
11117:
11098:
11085:Anadolu Ajansı
11072:
11059:Anadolu Ajansı
11046:
11035:. 1 March 2021
11020:
11005:
10981:
10959:
10933:
10905:
10876:
10845:
10831:
10815:
10792:
10781:(6): 112–121.
10765:
10746:
10728:
10707:
10683:
10668:
10663:Foreign Policy
10650:
10627:
10608:CATF Reports.
10595:
10572:
10565:) – via
10549:
10538:. 24 June 2015
10523:
10520:. 31 May 2016.
10505:
10500:Jerusalem Post
10487:
10465:
10446:
10423:
10401:
10375:
10361:
10336:
10330:Foreign Policy
10316:
10298:
10295:. 28 May 2015.
10278:
10276:. 17 May 2013.
10260:
10234:
10205:
10187:
10156:
10142:
10111:
10091:
10074:
10043:
10012:
9981:
9950:
9919:
9901:
9870:
9839:
9820:
9789:
9770:
9739:
9721:
9702:
9684:
9658:
9632:
9618:
9599:
9581:
9563:
9539:
9521:
9508:
9495:
9482:
9451:
9433:
9398:
9372:
9346:
9335:. 28 July 2016
9317:
9295:
9263:
9237:
9210:
9180:
9154:
9135:
9117:
9106:on 29 May 2016
9084:
9066:
9055:. 6 April 2015
9038:
9019:
9005:
8983:
8953:
8927:
8914:Foreign Policy
8898:
8867:
8836:
8805:
8774:
8754:
8736:
8714:
8682:
8656:
8628:
8603:
8576:
8554:
8526:
8500:
8475:
8459:
8427:
8397:
8371:
8345:
8324:
8294:
8283:. 10 June 2014
8268:
8242:
8216:
8187:
8161:
8139:
8113:
8088:
8055:
8029:
8000:
7989:on 13 May 2013
7970:
7966:Jerusalem Post
7953:
7951:, 20 July 2013
7937:
7911:
7898:
7886:
7868:
7849:
7838:. 11 June 2013
7827:
7799:
7777:
7755:
7729:
7701:
7674:
7642:
7620:
7594:
7571:
7549:
7523:
7497:
7471:
7445:
7423:
7397:
7386:. 27 June 2012
7371:
7353:
7327:
7301:
7275:
7245:
7219:
7189:
7160:
7134:
7115:
7089:
7063:
7031:
7005:
6983:
6960:
6931:
6898:
6867:
6853:
6831:
6792:
6766:
6755:on 4 July 2016
6735:
6723:The New Yorker
6706:
6676:
6658:
6647:. 28 July 2016
6630:
6602:
6568:
6541:
6507:
6491:
6472:
6453:
6429:
6396:
6363:
6337:
6306:
6284:
6257:
6238:
6219:
6200:
6177:
6155:
6129:
6126:. 5 July 2016.
6111:
6081:
6056:
6037:
6018:
5999:
5975:
5956:
5933:
5914:
5895:
5876:
5857:
5822:
5792:
5761:
5736:
5707:
5663:
5637:
5606:
5580:
5554:
5525:
5500:
5477:
5446:
5415:
5383:
5361:
5328:
5297:
5276:
5246:
5220:
5209:on 9 June 2018
5177:
5126:
5096:
5070:
5048:
5022:
5011:on 14 May 2015
4996:
4985:on 18 May 2020
4966:
4948:
4937:on 7 July 2014
4917:
4903:
4885:
4867:
4844:
4833:. 4 April 2014
4815:
4804:on 5 June 2019
4789:
4759:
4733:
4720:Foreign Policy
4705:
4676:
4665:on 6 June 2014
4650:
4625:
4593:
4563:
4549:
4526:
4502:
4480:
4455:
4429:
4406:
4375:
4349:
4327:
4294:
4266:
4247:
4236:. 26 July 2012
4220:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4195:جبهة فتح الشام
4183:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4099:
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4062:
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4038:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:United States
3712:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3677:
3674:
3666:field hospital
3662:media activist
3643:Ahrar ash-Sham
3597:Hatla massacre
3592:
3589:
3581:Ahrar ash-Sham
3577:Heysem Topalca
3556:
3553:
3538:Khorasan Group
3516:child soldiers
3510:In June 2014,
3487:
3484:
3430:
3427:
3356:
3353:
3340:
3337:
3330:Fastaqim Union
3326:Jaysh al-Islam
3227:
3214:
3200:
3186:
3165:
3156:
3135:, a number of
3133:Al-Masdar News
3127:On 9 October,
3061:Hatay Province
3027:
3024:
2929:
2926:
2898:
2895:
2879:Zahran Alloush
2875:Jaysh al-Islam
2846:Ahrar ash-Sham
2803:
2800:
2722:
2719:
2671:Ahrar ash-Sham
2662:
2659:
2592:
2589:
2567:François Murad
2511:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2459:news presenter
2403:
2400:
2367:
2364:
2339:David Ignatius
2316:
2313:
2303:Hoshyar Zebari
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2221:Khorasan group
2219:Main article:
2216:
2213:
2144:
2141:
2120:
2117:
2078:
2075:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2007:
2006:
2002:Tahrir al-Sham
1997:
1994:
1991:Sami al-Oraydi
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1797:asserted that
1758:
1755:
1712:Abdullah Azzam
1700:Islamic Nation
1676:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1634:Sami al-Oraydi
1611:
1608:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:Jihadi tourism
1525:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1367:Al-Nusra Front
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1235:Suicide attack
1232:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1157:
1141:Sami al-Oraydi
1110:command center
1020:forces in the
1006:Al-Nusra Front
1001:
1000:
984:Tahrir al-Sham
971:
962:
961:
958:
957:
952:
945:
944:
942:
941:
936:
931:
923:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
812:
811:
810:
808:
804:
803:
802:
801:
800:
799:
794:
792:Jaysh al-Jihad
784:
763:
762:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
715:Shi'ite groups
712:
711:
710:
709:
699:
687:
675:
658:
646:
636:
635:
634:
608:
607:
594:
579:
564:
549:
529:
525:
524:
523:
522:
507:
505:(occasionally)
492:
490:Ansar al-Islam
480:
475:
472:
467:
455:
443:
431:
413:
412:
396:
375:
371:
370:
329:
325:
324:
321:
317:
316:
315:
314:
302:
297:
284:
278:
277:
246:
242:
241:
240:
239:
228:
217:
202:
185:
181:
180:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
156:
150:
149:
86:
82:
81:
72:
65:
64:
58:
51:
50:
49:
48:
47:
44:
43:
37:
36:
35:Al-Nusra Front
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16264:
16253:
16250:
16248:
16245:
16243:
16240:
16238:
16235:
16233:
16230:
16228:
16225:
16223:
16220:
16218:
16215:
16213:
16210:
16208:
16205:
16203:
16200:
16198:
16195:
16193:
16190:
16188:
16185:
16183:
16180:
16178:
16175:
16173:
16170:
16168:
16165:
16163:
16160:
16158:
16155:
16153:
16150:
16148:
16145:
16143:
16140:
16138:
16135:
16133:
16130:
16128:
16125:
16123:
16120:
16119:
16117:
16102:
16094:
16092:
16084:
16083:
16080:
16074:
16071:
16069:
16066:
16064:
16061:
16059:
16058:
16054:
16052:
16051:
16047:
16045:
16042:
16040:
16037:
16035:
16033:
16029:
16027:
16024:
16022:
16019:
16017:
16014:
16012:
16009:
16007:
16004:
16002:
15999:
15997:
15994:
15992:
15989:
15987:
15984:
15982:
15979:
15977:
15974:
15972:
15969:
15967:
15964:
15962:
15959:
15957:
15954:
15952:
15949:
15947:
15944:
15942:
15941:Bush Doctrine
15939:
15937:
15934:
15932:
15929:
15928:
15926:
15922:
15916:
15913:
15911:
15908:
15906:
15903:
15901:
15898:
15896:
15893:
15890:
15889:Torture Memos
15887:
15884:
15881:
15880:
15878:
15874:
15864:
15861:
15859:
15856:
15854:
15851:
15849:
15846:
15844:
15841:
15839:
15836:
15834:
15831:
15829:
15826:
15824:
15821:
15819:
15816:
15814:
15811:
15809:
15806:
15805:
15803:
15799:
15793:
15790:
15788:
15785:
15783:
15780:
15778:
15775:
15773:
15770:
15768:
15765:
15763:
15760:
15759:
15757:
15755:
15754:
15747:
15744:
15740:
15726:
15725:Islamic State
15723:
15721:
15718:
15716:
15713:
15711:
15708:
15706:
15703:
15701:
15698:
15696:
15693:
15691:
15688:
15686:
15683:
15681:
15678:
15676:
15673:
15671:
15668:
15666:
15663:
15661:
15658:
15657:
15655:
15651:
15645:
15642:
15640:
15637:
15635:
15632:
15630:
15627:
15625:
15622:
15620:
15617:
15615:
15612:
15610:
15607:
15605:
15602:
15600:
15597:
15596:
15594:
15590:
15587:
15583:
15577:
15574:
15572:
15569:
15567:
15564:
15562:
15561:United States
15559:
15557:
15554:
15552:
15549:
15547:
15544:
15541:
15537:
15534:
15532:
15529:
15527:
15524:
15522:
15519:
15517:
15514:
15513:
15511:
15507:
15504:
15500:
15494:
15491:
15488:
15485:(2003–2011) (
15484:
15481:
15478:
15474:
15471:
15469:
15466:
15465:
15462:
15458:
15457:War on terror
15451:
15446:
15444:
15439:
15437:
15432:
15431:
15428:
15416:
15408:
15407:
15404:
15390:
15387:
15385:
15382:
15380:
15377:
15375:
15372:
15370:
15367:
15365:
15362:
15360:
15357:
15355:
15352:
15351:
15349:
15345:
15339:
15336:
15335:
15333:
15329:
15323:
15320:
15318:
15315:
15313:
15310:
15308:
15305:
15303:
15300:
15298:
15295:
15293:
15290:
15288:
15285:
15283:
15280:
15278:
15275:
15273:
15270:
15268:
15265:
15261:
15258:
15257:
15256:
15253:
15251:
15248:
15246:
15243:
15242:
15240:
15238:
15237:Peace process
15234:
15228:
15225:
15223:
15220:
15218:
15215:
15213:
15210:
15208:
15205:
15203:
15200:
15198:
15195:
15193:
15190:
15188:
15185:
15183:
15180:
15178:
15175:
15173:
15170:
15168:
15165:
15163:
15160:
15158:
15155:
15154:
15152:
15148:
15142:
15139:
15137:
15134:
15132:
15129:
15127:
15124:
15122:
15119:
15117:
15114:
15112:
15109:
15107:
15104:
15102:
15099:
15097:
15094:
15093:
15091:
15087:
15083:
15076:
15072:
15062:
15059:
15057:
15054:
15052:
15049:
15047:
15044:
15042:
15041:Yaser Tabbara
15039:
15037:
15034:
15032:
15029:
15027:
15024:
15022:
15019:
15017:
15014:
15012:
15009:
15007:
15006:Dawoud Rajiha
15004:
15002:
14999:
14997:
14994:
14992:
14989:
14987:
14984:
14982:
14979:
14977:
14974:
14972:
14969:
14967:
14964:
14962:
14961:Ghassan Hitto
14959:
14957:
14954:
14952:
14949:
14947:
14944:
14942:
14939:
14937:
14934:
14932:
14931:Suheir Atassi
14929:
14927:
14924:
14922:
14919:
14917:
14914:
14912:
14911:Fida al-Sayed
14909:
14907:
14904:
14902:
14899:
14897:
14894:
14892:
14889:
14887:
14884:
14882:
14879:
14877:
14874:
14872:
14869:
14867:
14866:Riad al-Asaad
14864:
14860:
14857:
14855:
14854:Rami Makhlouf
14852:
14850:
14847:
14845:
14842:
14840:
14837:
14836:
14835:
14832:
14830:
14827:
14825:
14822:
14820:
14817:
14816:
14813:
14806:
14802:
14784:
14781:
14779:
14776:
14774:
14771:
14769:
14766:
14764:
14761:
14759:
14756:
14754:
14751:
14750:
14748:
14745:
14741:
14735:
14732:
14730:
14727:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14717:
14715:
14712:
14710:
14707:
14706:
14704:
14702:
14701:Islamic State
14698:
14695:
14693:
14689:
14679:
14676:
14674:
14671:
14669:
14666:
14664:
14661:
14659:
14656:
14655:
14653:
14649:
14643:
14640:
14638:
14635:
14633:
14630:
14628:
14625:
14623:
14620:
14618:
14615:
14613:
14610:
14608:
14605:
14603:
14600:
14599:
14597:
14595:
14591:
14585:
14582:
14580:
14577:
14575:
14572:
14571:
14569:
14567:
14563:
14560:
14558:
14552:
14542:
14539:
14537:
14534:
14532:
14529:
14527:
14524:
14522:
14519:
14518:
14516:
14514:
14510:
14504:
14501:
14499:
14496:
14494:
14491:
14489:
14486:
14484:
14481:
14479:
14478:Army of Glory
14476:
14474:
14471:
14469:
14466:
14464:
14461:
14460:
14458:
14454:
14448:
14445:
14443:
14440:
14438:
14435:
14433:
14430:
14428:
14425:
14423:
14420:
14418:
14415:
14411:
14408:
14407:
14406:
14403:
14402:
14400:
14398:
14394:
14391:
14389:
14385:
14375:
14372:
14370:
14367:
14363:
14360:
14358:
14355:
14353:
14350:
14349:
14348:
14345:
14341:
14338:
14337:
14336:
14333:
14331:
14328:
14327:
14325:
14323:
14319:
14313:
14310:
14308:
14305:
14303:
14300:
14298:
14295:
14293:
14290:
14289:
14287:
14283:
14277:
14274:
14272:
14269:
14267:
14264:
14262:
14259:
14258:
14256:
14254:
14250:
14247:
14243:
14239:
14232:
14228:
14209:
14206:
14205:
14203:
14199:
14193:
14190:
14188:
14185:
14183:
14180:
14178:
14175:
14173:
14170:
14168:
14165:
14163:
14160:
14158:
14155:
14153:
14150:
14149:
14147:
14144:
14140:
14134:
14131:
14129:
14126:
14124:
14121:
14119:
14116:
14114:
14111:
14110:
14108:
14105:
14101:
14095:
14092:
14091:
14089:
14087:
14083:
14077:
14074:
14072:
14069:
14067:
14064:
14063:
14061:
14058:
14054:
14048:
14045:
14043:
14040:
14038:
14035:
14034:
14032:
14029:
14025:
14022:
14020:
14019:
14014:
14008:
14005:
14003:
14000:
13998:
13995:
13993:
13990:
13989:
13987:
13985:
13980:
13975:
13969:
13966:
13964:
13961:
13959:
13956:
13954:
13951:
13949:
13946:
13944:
13941:
13939:
13936:
13935:
13933:
13931:
13926:
13921:
13915:
13912:
13910:
13909:Daraa clashes
13907:
13905:
13902:
13900:
13897:
13895:
13892:
13890:
13887:
13885:
13882:
13881:
13879:
13877:
13872:
13867:
13861:
13858:
13856:
13853:
13851:
13848:
13846:
13843:
13841:
13840:Afrin bombing
13838:
13836:
13833:
13832:
13830:
13828:
13823:
13818:
13812:
13811:US airstrikes
13809:
13807:
13804:
13802:
13799:
13797:
13794:
13792:
13789:
13787:
13784:
13782:
13779:
13777:
13774:
13772:
13769:
13767:
13766:June bombings
13764:
13762:
13759:
13757:
13754:
13752:
13749:
13747:
13744:
13742:
13739:
13737:
13734:
13732:
13729:
13728:
13726:
13724:
13720:
13716:
13711:
13706:
13700:
13697:
13695:
13692:
13690:
13687:
13685:
13682:
13680:
13677:
13675:
13672:
13670:
13667:
13665:
13662:
13660:
13657:
13655:
13652:
13650:
13647:
13645:
13642:
13640:
13637:
13635:
13632:
13630:
13627:
13625:
13622:
13620:
13617:
13615:
13612:
13610:
13607:
13605:
13602:
13601:
13599:
13597:
13593:
13589:
13584:
13579:
13573:
13570:
13566:
13563:
13561:
13558:
13556:
13553:
13551:
13548:
13547:
13546:
13543:
13541:
13538:
13536:
13533:
13531:
13528:
13526:
13523:
13521:
13518:
13516:
13513:
13511:
13508:
13506:
13503:
13501:
13498:
13496:
13493:
13491:
13488:
13486:
13483:
13481:
13478:
13476:
13473:
13471:
13468:
13466:
13463:
13461:
13458:
13456:
13453:
13451:
13448:
13446:
13443:
13441:
13438:
13436:
13433:
13431:
13428:
13426:
13423:
13421:
13418:
13416:
13413:
13411:
13408:
13406:
13403:
13401:
13398:
13396:
13393:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13383:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13373:
13371:
13368:
13367:
13365:
13363:
13359:
13355:
13350:
13345:
13339:
13336:
13334:
13331:
13329:
13326:
13324:
13321:
13319:
13316:
13314:
13311:
13309:
13306:
13304:
13301:
13299:
13296:
13294:
13291:
13289:
13286:
13284:
13281:
13279:
13276:
13274:
13271:
13269:
13266:
13264:
13261:
13257:
13254:
13253:
13252:
13249:
13247:
13244:
13242:
13239:
13237:
13234:
13232:
13229:
13227:
13224:
13222:
13219:
13217:
13214:
13212:
13209:
13207:
13204:
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12858:
12855:
12853:
12850:
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12843:
12840:
12838:
12835:
12833:
12832:Maan massacre
12830:
12828:
12825:
12823:
12820:
12816:
12813:
12811:
12808:
12807:
12806:
12803:
12802:
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12773:
12770:
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12765:
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12750:
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12747:Adra massacre
12745:
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12405:
12404:
12403:
12400:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12383:
12382:Siege of Homs
12380:
12378:
12377:Siege of Hama
12375:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12365:
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12360:
12358:
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12345:
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12036:
12033:
12031:
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12010:Belligerents
12008:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
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11715:
11707:
11706:www.moj.go.jp
11703:
11697:
11681:
11675:
11659:
11655:
11648:
11633:. 19 May 2014
11632:
11628:
11622:
11615:
11610:
11594:
11590:
11584:
11569:
11562:
11556:
11540:
11534:
11518:
11512:
11504:
11499:
11483:
11477:
11470:
11466:
11463:
11458:
11443:. 3 June 2014
11442:
11438:
11432:
11430:
11413:
11407:
11391:
11387:
11381:
11365:
11361:
11357:
11351:
11336:. 24 May 2016
11335:
11331:
11325:
11310:
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11299:
11283:
11279:
11275:
11269:
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11249:
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11227:
11223:
11219:
11213:
11197:
11191:
11175:
11171:
11165:
11157:
11153:
11147:
11132:. 5 June 2012
11131:
11127:
11121:
11113:
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11102:
11086:
11082:
11076:
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11009:
11003:
10999:
10996:
10992:
10991:
10985:
10969:
10963:
10948:
10944:
10937:
10922:. 30 May 2013
10921:
10920:
10919:Today's Zaman
10915:
10909:
10894:
10890:
10883:
10881:
10864:
10860:
10856:
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9577:
9573:
9567:
9559:
9555:
9554:
9549:
9543:
9535:
9531:
9525:
9519:1 August 2016
9518:
9512:
9505:
9499:
9492:
9486:
9470:
9466:
9462:
9455:
9447:
9443:
9437:
9430:
9418:on 8 May 2015
9417:
9413:
9409:
9402:
9386:
9382:
9376:
9360:
9356:
9350:
9334:
9330:
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9050:
9049:
9042:
9034:
9030:
9023:
9015:
9009:
8993:
8987:
8971:
8967:
8966:alnour.com.lb
8963:
8957:
8941:
8937:
8931:
8915:
8911:
8905:
8903:
8894:
8882:
8878:
8871:
8863:
8852:) (in Arabic)
8851:
8847:
8840:
8832:
8820:
8816:
8809:
8801:
8789:
8785:
8778:
8770:
8769:
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8514:
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8469:
8463:
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8312:
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8230:
8226:
8220:
8205:
8201:
8197:
8191:
8175:
8171:
8165:
8149:
8143:
8128:. 17 May 2013
8127:
8123:
8117:
8101:
8095:
8093:
8076:
8072:
8071:The Telegraph
8067:
8059:
8043:
8039:
8033:
8017:
8013:
8007:
8005:
7988:
7984:
7980:
7974:
7967:
7963:
7957:
7950:
7949:The Economist
7946:
7941:
7926:. 14 May 2013
7925:
7921:
7915:
7908:
7902:
7895:
7890:
7882:
7878:
7872:
7864:
7860:
7853:
7837:
7831:
7816:. 2 July 2013
7815:
7814:
7809:
7803:
7787:
7781:
7765:
7759:
7744:
7740:
7733:
7717:
7716:
7711:
7705:
7689:
7685:
7678:
7662:
7658:
7657:
7652:
7646:
7630:
7624:
7608:
7604:
7598:
7582:
7575:
7559:
7553:
7537:
7533:
7527:
7511:
7507:
7501:
7485:
7481:
7475:
7459:
7455:
7449:
7433:
7427:
7411:
7407:
7401:
7385:
7381:
7375:
7367:
7363:
7357:
7341:
7337:
7331:
7316:. 5 June 2012
7315:
7311:
7305:
7290:
7286:
7279:
7263:
7259:
7255:
7249:
7234:. 12 May 2012
7233:
7229:
7223:
7207:
7203:
7199:
7193:
7178:
7174:
7167:
7165:
7148:
7144:
7138:
7131:
7127:
7124:
7119:
7103:
7099:
7093:
7077:
7073:
7067:
7051:
7047:
7046:The Telegraph
7042:
7035:
7019:
7015:
7009:
6993:
6987:
6971:
6964:
6948:
6944:
6938:
6936:
6919:
6915:
6911:
6905:
6903:
6886:
6882:
6876:
6874:
6872:
6863:
6857:
6841:
6835:
6820:
6816:
6809:
6807:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6797:
6781:. 28 May 2015
6780:
6776:
6770:
6754:
6750:
6746:
6739:
6724:
6720:
6713:
6711:
6694:
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6033:
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6003:
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5990:
5985:
5979:
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5891:
5887:
5880:
5872:
5868:
5861:
5846:
5842:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5819:
5807:
5803:
5796:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5765:
5749:
5743:
5741:
5725:. 15 May 2012
5724:
5720:
5714:
5712:
5695:
5691:
5690:
5684:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5651:
5647:
5641:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5610:
5594:
5590:
5584:
5569:. August 2014
5568:
5564:
5558:
5550:
5543:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5514:
5510:
5504:
5496:
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5411:
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5399:
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3855:7 March 2014
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3852:Saudi Arabia
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3799:19 July 2013
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3314:Ahrar al-Sham
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3309:Ahrar al-Sham
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3111:
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3106:
3105:nom de guerre
3100:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3077:Ahrar al-Sham
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3053:Lindsey Snell
3048:
3043:
3036:
3032:
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3019:
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3008:
3003:
3001:
3000:Ahrar al-Sham
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2758:Islamic state
2750:
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2735:Golan Heights
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2696:
2692:
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2647:
2644:In May 2013,
2642:
2639:
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2608:
2607:
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2601:The Economist
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2472:The scene at
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2209:Islamic State
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2025:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1961:
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1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
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1936:
1935:Golan Heights
1932:
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1891:
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1777:
1774:
1773:C. J. Chivers
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1390:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1357:Islamic State
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1347:Ahrar al-Sham
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
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1333:
1330:
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1275:
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1270:
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1262:
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1241:
1240:Jihadist flag
1238:
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1223:
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1200:
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1153:Hurras al-Din
1150:
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1134:
1133:Ahrar al-Sham
1130:
1126:
1121:
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1111:
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1103:
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1092:, after Emir
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1030:Islamic state
1027:
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1019:
1015:
1011:
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996:
995:Hurras al-Din
985:
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969:
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674:
664:
663:
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659:
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652:
647:
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641:
637:
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619:
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613:
612:
606:
595:
592:
580:
577:
565:
562:
550:
547:
535:
534:
533:
530:
526:
518:
517:Ahrar al-Sham
508:
503:
493:
491:
481:
479:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
456:
454:
444:
442:
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417:
409:
397:
393:
381:
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372:
366:
352:
340:
330:
326:
323:10,000 (2017)
322:
318:
311:
306:
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301:
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296:
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288:
285:
283:
279:
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258:
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135:
126:
124:
114:
112:
106:
90:
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83:
69:
55:
45:
38:
33:
30:
19:
16157:Anti-Shi'ism
16055:
16048:
16031:
15936:Axis of evil
15752:
15624:Anas Haqqani
15502:Participants
15297:Vienna talks
14971:Randa Kassis
14946:Farid Ghadry
14921:Khaled Khoja
14916:Riad al-Turk
14724:Liwa al-Aqsa
14594:SDF militias
14536:Saudi Arabia
14362:Wagner Group
14235:Belligerents
14017:
13978:
13924:
13870:
13821:
13786:Barisha raid
13709:
13582:
13348:
13129:
12971:
12787:
12643:
12449:
12320:
12250:
11867:. Retrieved
11863:the original
11858:
11849:
11841:اليوم السابع
11840:
11831:
11822:
11813:
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11795:
11786:
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11765:. Retrieved
11761:the original
11751:
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11714:
11705:
11696:
11684:. Retrieved
11674:
11662:. Retrieved
11658:the original
11647:
11635:. Retrieved
11630:
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11609:
11597:. Retrieved
11593:the original
11583:
11571:. Retrieved
11567:
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11543:. Retrieved
11533:
11521:. Retrieved
11511:
11498:
11486:. Retrieved
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11445:. Retrieved
11440:
11416:. Retrieved
11406:
11394:. Retrieved
11390:the original
11380:
11368:. Retrieved
11364:the original
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11350:
11338:. Retrieved
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11324:
11312:. Retrieved
11308:
11298:
11286:. Retrieved
11282:the original
11277:
11268:
11256:. Retrieved
11252:the original
11242:
11230:. Retrieved
11226:the original
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11212:
11200:. Retrieved
11190:
11178:. Retrieved
11173:
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11134:. Retrieved
11129:
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11111:
11101:
11089:. Retrieved
11084:
11075:
11063:. Retrieved
11058:
11049:
11037:. Retrieved
11032:
11023:
11008:
10988:
10984:
10974:12 September
10972:. Retrieved
10962:
10950:. Retrieved
10946:
10936:
10924:. Retrieved
10917:
10908:
10896:. Retrieved
10892:
10867:. Retrieved
10863:the original
10858:
10848:
10834:
10826:
10818:
10806:. Retrieved
10795:
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10759:
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10653:
10641:. Retrieved
10630:
10618:. Retrieved
10614:the original
10586:. Retrieved
10575:
10552:
10540:. Retrieved
10535:
10526:
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10499:
10490:
10478:. Retrieved
10476:. Al Jazeera
10468:
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10437:. Retrieved
10426:
10418:the original
10413:
10404:
10392:. Retrieved
10388:
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10220:
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10180:– via
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10159:
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10005:– via
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9953:
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9792:
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9742:
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9677:19 September
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9502:Lidia Kelly
9498:
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9464:
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9427:
9420:. Retrieved
9416:the original
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9384:
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9359:the original
9349:
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9332:
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9298:
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9282:the original
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9249:
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9201:. Retrieved
9197:the original
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9167:the original
9157:
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9108:. Retrieved
9104:the original
9078:
9069:
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9052:
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9032:
9022:
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8986:
8974:. Retrieved
8970:the original
8965:
8956:
8944:. Retrieved
8942:. 4 May 2015
8939:
8930:
8918:. Retrieved
8916:. 5 May 2015
8913:
8891:– via
8885:. Retrieved
8870:
8860:– via
8854:. Retrieved
8839:
8829:– via
8823:. Retrieved
8808:
8798:– via
8792:. Retrieved
8777:
8766:
8757:
8748:
8739:
8727:. Retrieved
8725:. Al Jazeera
8717:
8705:. Retrieved
8696:
8685:
8673:. Retrieved
8668:
8659:
8647:. Retrieved
8640:
8631:
8621:13 September
8619:. Retrieved
8615:
8606:
8596:13 September
8594:. Retrieved
8588:
8579:
8569:13 September
8567:. Retrieved
8557:
8547:13 September
8545:. Retrieved
8538:
8529:
8519:13 September
8517:. Retrieved
8503:
8493:13 September
8491:. Retrieved
8478:
8470:
8466:Kais, Roi.
8462:
8452:13 September
8450:. Retrieved
8439:
8430:
8418:. Retrieved
8414:the original
8409:
8400:
8388:. Retrieved
8384:the original
8374:
8362:. Retrieved
8358:the original
8348:
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8327:
8315:. Retrieved
8311:the original
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8280:
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8255:the original
8245:
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8229:the original
8219:
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8203:
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8142:
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8079:. Retrieved
8070:
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8032:
8020:. Retrieved
8016:the original
7991:. Retrieved
7987:the original
7973:
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7928:. Retrieved
7923:
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7881:The Guardian
7880:
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7840:. Retrieved
7830:
7818:. Retrieved
7811:
7802:
7790:. Retrieved
7780:
7768:. Retrieved
7758:
7746:. Retrieved
7742:
7732:
7720:. Retrieved
7713:
7704:
7692:. Retrieved
7688:The Guardian
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7677:
7665:. Retrieved
7661:the original
7654:
7645:
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7623:
7611:. Retrieved
7606:
7597:
7585:. Retrieved
7574:
7562:. Retrieved
7552:
7540:. Retrieved
7536:the original
7526:
7514:. Retrieved
7510:the original
7500:
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7483:
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7462:. Retrieved
7458:the original
7448:
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7426:
7414:. Retrieved
7410:the original
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7383:
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7356:
7344:. Retrieved
7340:the original
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7292:. Retrieved
7288:
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7262:the original
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7206:the original
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7180:. Retrieved
7176:
7151:. Retrieved
7147:the original
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7118:
7106:. Retrieved
7101:
7092:
7080:. Retrieved
7075:
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6918:the original
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6753:the original
6748:
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6695:. Al Jazeera
6670:
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6269:
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6233:yalibnan.com
6232:
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5779:the original
5775:The National
5774:
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5405:
5402:CTC Sentinel
5401:
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4935:the original
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4442:the original
4432:
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4409:
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4393:the original
4378:
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4364:. 2 May 2014
4361:
4352:
4340:. Retrieved
4330:
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4311:
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4279:
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4238:. Retrieved
4233:
4224:
4186:
4151:
3909:2 June 2014
3891:19 May 2014
3873:14 May 2014
3870:New Zealand
3763:30 May 2013
3679:
3670:interrogated
3655:
3640:
3633:
3629:
3622:
3611:
3604:
3558:
3546:
3531:
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3462:
3455:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3416:
3408:The Pentagon
3401:
3394:
3385:
3373:Saudi Arabia
3358:
3342:
3334:
3306:
3280:
3260:
3245:
3129:Jund al-Aqsa
3126:
3103:
3101:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3020:
3012:
3006:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2984:
2977:
2949:
2942:
2939:
2931:
2903:
2900:
2884:
2873:
2861:Jund al-Aqsa
2858:
2843:
2824:
2813:
2792:
2773:
2766:
2755:
2724:
2715:
2703:
2667:
2664:
2655:
2643:
2635:
2612:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2582:
2575:
2564:
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2553:
2542:
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2523:
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2498:
2479:
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2433:
2426:
2405:
2388:
2377:
2353:
2342:
2328:
2326:
2318:
2306:
2288:
2277:
2242:
2224:
2205:
2197:Robin Wright
2186:
2158:
2146:
2137:شموخ الإسلام
2122:
2114:
2099:
2080:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2035:
2023:
2019:Eastern area
2017:Emir of the
2010:
1999:
1989:
1982:
1970:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1807:
1792:
1790:
1786:Sharia court
1778:
1766:
1760:
1727:
1720:
1715:
1691:
1689:
1677:
1653:
1646:
1613:
1583:
1581:
1366:
1253:
1122:
1117:
1079:
1059:Assad family
1053:such as the
1044:
1042:
1009:
1005:
1004:
972:
963:
813:
765:
764:
714:
713:
610:
609:
531:
520:(until 2017)
429:Jund al-Aqsa
415:
414:
378:State allies
377:
341:(until 2016)
184:Headquarters
174:
139:
122:
110:
29:
15883:Patriot Act
15634:Hafiz Saeed
15592:Individuals
15571:Philippines
15526:Afghanistan
15509:Operational
15369:Syria Files
15051:Rami Jarrah
14981:Michel Kilo
14966:Salim Idris
14941:Aref Dalila
14714:Dokumacılar
14503:Grey Wolves
14002:Hama attack
11568:moha.gov.my
11545:3 September
11523:15 November
11488:15 November
11447:3 September
11418:2 September
11370:17 December
10898:22 November
10643:20 December
10542:19 February
10480:28 November
10253:28 November
10176:24 December
10131:24 December
10063:24 December
10032:24 December
10001:24 December
9970:24 December
9939:24 December
9890:24 December
9859:24 December
9809:24 December
9759:24 December
9475:19 December
9310:10 December
9110:29 December
8887:24 December
8856:24 December
8825:24 December
8794:24 December
8697:Independent
7770:29 December
7416:15 November
7056:14 December
7024:14 December
6891:28 November
6824:3 September
6699:10 December
6422:13 November
6356:23 February
6148:5 September
6074:28 November
5518:17 December
5470:11 February
5089:12 November
4989:19 November
4399:14 February
4320:29 November
4287:22 February
4119:Asia portal
3692:References
3612:During the
3607:Deir ez-Zor
3585:in absentia
3573:anti-freeze
3290:Syrian Army
2987:Deir ez-Zor
2960:Gulf states
2444:Deir ez-Zor
2322:Eid al-Adha
2280:Rif Dimashq
2153:Gulf states
2044:, while in
1996:Deputy Emir
1771:journalist
1708:Sayyid Qutb
1145:nationalist
1112:called the
1071:imperialism
955:See section
368:(2015–2017)
354:(2014–2015)
308:(a form of
275:(2013-2017)
199:(2012–2014)
190:Deir ez-Zor
16116:Categories
16034:photograph
15680:Boko Haram
15675:Al-Shabaab
15670:Abu Sayyaf
15487:Withdrawal
15477:Withdrawal
15157:Casualties
14746:and allies
14734:Liwa Dawud
14388:Opposition
14201:Elsewhere:
12941:Idlib Raid
12251:Background
12097:Ceasefires
11859:كلكامش برس
11258:27 October
11232:27 October
11202:27 October
11180:27 October
11136:27 October
11091:18 October
11065:18 October
11039:18 October
10869:10 October
10536:Al Monitor
10518:Al-Jazeera
10227:29 January
10200:Jihadology
9556:. OGN TV.
9365:13 January
9339:13 January
9288:5 December
9277:Al-Monitor
9256:16 October
9203:14 October
9193:Yahoo News
9173:26 October
8976:25 January
8768:Al Arabiya
8675:8 December
8649:6 December
8513:Al Jazeera
8488:Al Jazeera
8420:24 October
8390:24 October
8364:24 October
8338:24 October
8317:24 October
8073:. London.
7820:21 January
7722:5 November
7346:24 October
7202:Al Arabiya
7076:Daily Star
6779:Al Jazeera
6759:19 October
6728:9 December
6623:13 January
6412:Access ADL
6389:16 October
6379:Access ADL
6277:13 January
6191:Al-Monitor
5700:2 December
5692:. London.
5620:Al-Monitor
4556:15 January
4495:12 January
4389:Al-Monitor
4362:Al-Monitor
4342:1 February
4216:References
4019:Tajikistan
4000:Kazakhstan
3981:Kyrgyzstan
3778:Australia
3595:See also:
3591:War crimes
3375:, and the
3367:said that
3171:Controlled
2958:and other
2831:(see also
2743:Davao City
2555:Al Jazeera
2538:war crimes
2257:al-Qaeda's
2162:airstrikes
2151:and other
1965:Situation
1929:al-Jawlani
1909:Leadership
1808:Al-Jazeera
1799:Al-Jazeera
1716:Al Risalah
1362:Boko Haram
1337:Al-Shabaab
1193:Mujahideen
1034:Sharia law
93:(top emir)
15750:Operation
15742:Conflicts
15202:Massacres
15089:Elections
15026:Riad Seif
14692:Islamists
14018:Spillover
12265:1966 coup
12260:1963 coup
12020:Spillover
11990:Timeline
11958:Overviews
11869:24 August
11686:18 August
11664:18 August
11637:18 August
11599:18 August
11396:18 August
11360:Aleppo 24
10760:The Times
10462:. BEIRUT.
10394:18 August
10248:Telegraph
9651:31 August
9576:Al-Bawaba
9422:27 August
9391:27 August
9059:19 August
8920:31 August
8235:18 August
8209:27 August
8180:9 January
7930:5 January
7587:5 January
7490:8 October
7438:27 August
7108:26 August
7082:26 August
7018:USA Today
6561:30 August
6534:30 August
5850:27 August
5818:resisted.
5269:24 August
5213:28 August
5170:22 August
4752:25 August
4726:25 August
4200:romanized
4165:romanized
3745:May 2013
3473:The Times
3365:Joe Biden
3349:Abu Jaber
3302:Muhaysini
3095:, on the
3081:Hezbollah
2784:Hezbollah
2677:clerics,
2571:Gassanieh
2526:Wadi Deif
2489:car bombs
2247:in 2011,
2054:regiments
2032:Hierarchy
1939:al-Jawlan
1904:Structure
1597:romanized
1278:Wahhabism
1213:Inghimasi
1198:Istishhad
1032:ruled by
728:Hezbollah
528:Opponents
395:(alleged)
300:Wahhabism
163:Dissolved
16091:Category
16011:Islamism
15951:Cold War
15876:Policies
15828:Iraq War
15660:al-Qaeda
15653:Factions
15576:Ethiopia
15551:Pakistan
15483:Iraq War
15415:Category
15207:Refugees
14744:al-Qaeda
12238:Timeline
11506:Qa'ida."
11465:Archived
11278:Fox News
10998:Archived
10990:Aydınlık
10952:8 August
10787:26295960
10356:Archived
9697:VOA News
9671:BBC News
9610:Archived
9558:Archived
9469:Archived
9232:Archived
9149:Newsweek
9130:BBC News
9079:BBC News
8701:Archived
8616:BBC News
8590:Inquirer
8471:Ynetnews
8441:Zee News
8075:Archived
8022:10 April
7690:. London
7232:ITV News
7212:23 March
7182:25 March
7153:25 March
7126:Archived
7050:Archived
6819:Politico
6671:ABC News
6324:al-Araby
6299:2 August
6104:16 March
6094:Kom News
5723:BBC News
5694:Archived
5593:BBC News
5464:Archived
5374:France24
5344:BBC News
5119:29 March
5109:As-Safir
4698:25 March
4618:23 April
4586:23 April
4105:See also
3833:Malaysia
3686:Country
3542:al-Qaeda
2865:Damascus
2776:bounties
2675:Jihadist
2638:al-Qaeda
2606:Hurriyet
2597:Quilliam
2585:Maaloula
2396:Islamist
2227:al-Qaeda
2172:leaders
2170:al-Qaeda
2058:platoons
2050:brigades
2038:Damascus
1962:Position
1925:Mohammed
1763:Alawites
1746:adultery
1638:al-Qaeda
1610:Ideology
1322:Al-Qaeda
1274:Salafism
1264:Islamism
1208:Shahidka
1172:Jihadism
1106:Islamist
1090:al-Qaeda
1075:Islamist
1063:Islamist
1012:, was a
339:al-Qaeda
290:Islamism
282:Ideology
171:Group(s)
16101:Commons
15924:Related
15715:Taliban
15585:Targets
15079:Related
14651:Support
14302:PFLP-GC
14104:Lebanon
13984:Jan-Dec
13930:Jan–Dec
13876:Jan–Dec
13827:Jan–Dec
13723:Sep–Dec
13719:May–Aug
13715:Jan–Apr
13596:Sep–Dec
13592:May–Aug
13588:Jan–Apr
13362:Sep–Dec
13358:May–Aug
13354:Jan–Apr
13143:Sep–Dec
13139:May–Aug
13135:Jan–Apr
12981:Aug–Dec
12977:Jan–Jul
12797:Aug–Dec
12793:Jan–Jul
12653:May–Dec
12649:Jan–Apr
12463:Sep–Dec
12459:May–Aug
12455:Jan–Apr
12334:Sep–Dec
12330:May–Aug
12326:Jan–Apr
11631:Reuters
11288:29 June
11222:Reuters
11130:Reuters
10947:Reuters
10926:19 June
10808:27 June
10620:28 July
10588:28 July
10567:Twitter
10460:Reuters
10311:Reuters
10182:Twitter
10137:Twitter
10069:Twitter
10038:Twitter
10007:Twitter
9976:Twitter
9945:Twitter
9896:Twitter
9865:Twitter
9815:Twitter
9765:Twitter
9053:YouTube
8998:9 April
8893:Twitter
8862:Twitter
8831:Twitter
8800:Twitter
8307:Reuters
8287:12 July
8281:Reuters
8196:Liz Sly
8174:Reuters
8154:10 June
8126:Reuters
8106:15 June
7993:9 April
7792:11 June
7743:Reuters
7715:Haaretz
7607:Reuters
7484:Reuters
7320:11 June
7314:Reuters
7294:11 June
6953:4 March
6749:Reuters
6651:29 July
6524:Reuters
5811:10 June
5785:5 March
5729:31 July
5567:Haaretz
5354:28 July
4808:31 July
4782:18 July
4448:6 March
4240:13 July
4202::
4179:
4167::
4074:Lebanon
3962:Bahrain
3924:Russia
3906:Turkey
3814:Canada
3760:France
3501:shabiha
3382:jihadis
3267:Sarmada
3093:Lebanon
2980:Twitter
2952:Reuters
2910:Alawite
2877:leader
2869:Sarmada
2786:leader
2737:in the
2646:Reuters
2617:(ISI),
2486:suicide
2422:Shabiha
2324:feast.
2251:leader
2234:History
1734:torture
1685:stoning
1640:member
1629:Western
1599::
1310:Taliban
1269:Qutbism
997:(merge)
561:Lebanon
328:Part of
295:Qutbism
272:Lebanon
140:†
123:†
111:†
85:Leaders
15891:(2002)
15885:(2001)
15150:Issues
14849:Rifaat
14839:Bashar
14809:People
14541:Turkey
14210:(Iran)
14143:Turkey
11980:Rojava
11787:nbt.tj
11767:9 July
11573:13 May
11340:1 June
11314:12 May
10785:
10439:3 June
8729:7 July
8707:7 July
8261:3 June
8132:18 May
8081:21 May
8048:18 May
7842:3 June
7516:3 June
7238:12 May
6998:3 June
6976:3 June
6846:3 June
6785:6 June
6330:2 June
6168:عربي21
5754:5 June
5656:24 May
5630:24 May
5599:24 May
5595:. 2013
5573:24 May
5439:9 June
5321:9 June
5239:8 June
5041:24 May
5015:15 May
4941:9 June
4860:24 May
4837:21 May
4669:3 June
4643:24 May
4639:. 2012
4547:
4473:1 June
4422:24 May
4368:9 June
4191:Arabic
4156:Arabic
4090:
4071:
4055:Kuwait
4052:
4037:Syria
4035:
4016:
3997:
3978:
3959:
3940:
3922:
3904:
3886:
3868:
3850:
3830:
3812:
3794:
3776:
3758:
3721:
3703:
3651:Zara'a
3561:Mersin
3534:Aleppo
3419:Mossad
3369:Turkey
3316:, the
3229:
3216:
3202:
3188:
3181:) and
3169:
3167:
3158:
3057:Turkey
2973:jihadi
2964:Qatari
2922:Shiite
2854:Salqin
2685:, and
2517:and a
2480:The 3
2406:The 6
2384:Aleppo
2239:Origin
2201:jihadi
2133:Arabic
2125:Arabic
2056:, and
2046:Aleppo
1750:stoned
1740:, and
1728:In an
1624:sharia
1622:under
1588:Arabic
1203:Shahid
602:
591:Russia
588:
573:
558:
543:
405:
392:Turkey
389:
374:Allies
269:
254:
220:Salqin
136:
107:
15801:Other
14844:Maher
14531:Qatar
14245:Syria
11975:Syria
11743:24.kg
11564:(PDF)
10804:. CNN
10783:JSTOR
10584:. CNN
10563:Tweet
10170:Tweet
10125:Tweet
10057:Tweet
10026:Tweet
9995:Tweet
9964:Tweet
9933:Tweet
9884:Tweet
9853:Tweet
9803:Tweet
9753:Tweet
9429:help.
8946:4 May
8881:Tweet
8850:Tweet
8819:Tweet
8788:Tweet
7748:7 May
7694:7 May
7667:7 May
7635:7 May
7613:7 May
7564:7 May
7542:7 May
7464:7 May
7390:7 May
7268:7 May
6924:7 May
6592:4 May
5545:(PDF)
5164:(PDF)
5157:(PDF)
5063:9 May
4612:(PDF)
4605:(PDF)
4515:(PDF)
4418:. CNN
4143:Notes
3943:Japan
3837:2013
3705:Iran
3689:Date
3664:at a
3569:sarin
3565:Adana
3479:Syria
3361:Qatar
3089:Arsal
2956:Qatar
2850:Harem
2816:Daraa
2769:Druze
2733:from
2729:from
2691:Idlib
2417:Idlib
2265:Syria
2149:Qatar
2119:Media
1931:, or
1814:Flags
1781:Druze
1681:hudud
1188:Jihad
1131:with
1038:Syria
656:UNDOF
546:Syria
408:Qatar
287:Sunni
257:Syria
231:Idlib
205:Harem
16073:CAGE
15546:NATO
15536:Iraq
15516:ISAF
14057:Iraq
13979:2023
13925:2022
13871:2021
13822:2020
13710:2019
13583:2018
13349:2017
13130:2016
12972:2015
12788:2014
12644:2013
12450:2012
12321:2011
11871:2020
11769:2020
11688:2014
11666:2014
11639:2014
11601:2014
11575:2023
11547:2015
11525:2013
11490:2013
11449:2015
11420:2015
11398:2014
11372:2016
11342:2016
11316:2016
11290:2015
11260:2014
11234:2014
11204:2014
11182:2014
11138:2014
11093:2022
11067:2022
11041:2022
10976:2013
10954:2013
10928:2013
10900:2013
10871:2014
10810:2014
10645:2018
10622:2016
10590:2016
10544:2018
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