625:(Zakon o ustroju županija i uređenju uprave u županijah i kotarih). According to this law, Croatia was divided into eight counties, each of them governed by a prefect, all of them being politically loyal to Khuen-Héderváry, who had great authority. That is how Khuen-Héderváry wanted to strengthen his power and control over the Kingdom. After two years, in 1888, he confirmed a new electoral law according to which only the richest (2% of the population) had the right to vote. Women did not have the right to vote, and voting rights were determined by property and tax censuses. The Law granted foreign officials working in Croatian state institutions, who were mostly Hungarians, the right to vote. The elections were held under the police supervision and slogan "Keeping Order and Peace" which added to the atmosphere of constant pressure, while the authorities did not hesitate to use force so that even murders were happening. He tried to erase the Croatian name and encouraged the use of provincial names (like Slavonian; he himself identified as such) in order to diminish the national consciousness and had attributed the concept of Croatian to something that was, according to him, "provincial". Such a policy was attributed by some to the personal interests he had with wealthy non-Croat Slavonians, which brought Croats as the capital holders to a disadvantageous position. Throughout his reign, he has been implementing measures that would have led to the conversion of Croatia and Slavonia into the Hungarian province.
974:
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871:, who belonged to the friends of Khuen-Héderváry, had tried to bribe deputies belonging to the opposition into suspending their obstruction. Although no direct evidence was found against the prime minister in the case of bribery, the ensuing scandal made even those opposition representatives return to the camp of obstruction who had so far respected their agreement with Khuen-Héderváry. The latter, who saw no way out of the crisis, handed in his resignation, which was accepted by the monarch on 7 August. Three days later the parliament took cognizance of the government's departure from office.
860:
expectations, Khuen-Héderváry made a favorable political deal with
Independence Party by promising their leaders that he would drop Fejérváry's new conscripting proposition and support the bill for enlisting only a regular number of yearly recruits, if they agreed to support to his government and end obstruction to form new government. Soon after the new Khuen-Héderváry cabinet was appointed on 27 June 1903, they realized at the time of its introduction at parliament that a great part of the opposition representatives would continue their obstruction and make parliamentary work impossible.
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691:, was founded by Khuen-Héderváry's brother Heinrich II), breweries and cheese factories were established. The electrification of Croatia slowly started; larger cities got public lighting, and public and economic buildings were lighted as well so they that could work at night. There was also a sudden development of the railway system. With the help of the Mortgage Bank founded in 1893 in Zagreb, Khuen-Héderváry encouraged the construction of railways under the
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668:'s monument. The protests were violently suppressed, and protesters expelled from schools. Although the gendarmerie under the Khuen-Héderváry's command had tried to violently suppress protests, the situation soon came out of control and protesters reached the Emperor which made him realize that the situation in the Kingdom was still extremely unstable.
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not legitimised by the House of
Representatives.) The minority government was tolerated by all the parties as a temporary solution. To their own surprise, the new governing party (Party of National Work), mostly formed of former Liberal Party members, won the elections a few months later with a vast majority, receiving 62 percent of the votes.
608:, in particular, members of the Serbian caucus in the Croatian Parliament, who were colloquially called "Khuen's Serbs". He supported the Serbian institutions and elite and its disproportionately strong influence in Croatian politics and economy. In 1884 he passed a set of "Serbian" laws, extended in 1887, by which the position of the
895:
A serious clash between the parties in the House of
Representatives was brought about again by the defense proposal. Khuen-Héderváry could handle the opposition's filibuster for almost a year from May 1911, but he did not manage to find an intermediate position between the opposition and the monarch.
855:
on 16 June to agree as future prime minister with the politicians of the
Liberal Party about the composition of the government. But the members of the governing party, fearing that Tisza would eventually break down the obstruction with violent means, refused to assume the ministerial posts offered to
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and popularized the slogan: "Who owns the railways, owns the country!" Nevertheless, during his reign, Croatia experienced a rapid increase in overseas migration which was the result of population growth and slow industrialization. There was dissatisfaction with the financial dependence of
Croatia on
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In aftermath of Tisza's failed efforts to form a government, king withdrew Széll's commission and asked Khuen-Héderváry to start new initiative to form government in
Budapest but this time it should be accompanied by negotiations between broader political fractions. To successfully fulfil the king's
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II) government, Francis Joseph appointed the first minority government of
Hungary in 1910, once again under the leadership of Count Khuen-Héderváry. (The government of Fejérváry cannot be considered a minority government because at its inception it declared itself a government of civil servants and
612:
and Serbs in
Croatia-Slavonia was arranged. During Khuen-Héderváry's reign, four out of eight prefects of Croatian counties, the deputy ban and the speaker of the parliament were Serbs, and Serbs occupied the highest ranks in the judiciary. Due to his close cooperation with Serbs, he was sometimes
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The almost 20-year long Khuen-Héderváry's reign became referred to in
Croatia as "khuenovština", meaning the type of governance characterized by political arbitrariness, violence, persecution of opponents and corruption. The basic task of Khuen-Héderváry was to carry out a policy consistent with
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on which police officers shoot peasants who dissatisfied with the ban's behaviour burnt the
Hungarian flag and smashed all the windows on the local railway station building. People's Movement and the political crisis in Hungary marked the end of his reign. When the Emperor realized that Khuen
652:). In spite of his initial views, he realized that the construction of the theater would have shown the emperor that Croatian nationalism waned and that he managed to "calm" the Kingdom. Therefore, on 5 January 1894, he signed a contract on the construction of a new theater building with
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Between 1885 and 1887, he reorganized the Croatian judiciary and administration by placing them under the ban's authority. The freedom of public expression and press were considerably reduced. On 5 February 1886, following his initiative, the Parliament enacted the
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and his new coat of arms was compiled by the two families' coat of arms. His maternal grandmother was Karolina Viczay, Héder's aunt. In addition Héder's brother, Károly Viczay (1802–1867) married to Mária Khuen (1811–1848), Károly Khuen-Héderváry's aunt.
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Emperor Franz Joseph's demands, not wanting to touch into empires' dualism. Thus, Khuen-Hédérvary consistently prevented Croats from achieving greater autonomy. His influence over Croatian politics was accomplished with the help of the pro-unitarian
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Due to growing pressure of Hungarians on the Croatians and the placing of Hungarian flags and coats of arms in Hungarian on the railway station, a series of riots across the Kingdom broke out in 1903. The most intense was the one held in
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The ban, who had no immediate knowledge of the political conditions at Budapest, briefly acquainted himself with the situation and resigned his commission as he saw his situation utterly hopeless. Consequently, the ruler asked
580:(e.g. bilingual coat of arms were put on public buildings and the Hungarian language was unofficially introduced into the public service, i.e. the clerks were obliged to know it in order to get/keep the job). Emperor
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tabled a bill in the House of Representatives about the conscription of 20 thousands reservists. Against this proposal of the defence minister, the opposition, led by the Independence Party, launched an endless
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Hungary, financial independence was demanded, and when the Hungarian Parliament rejected the request for improvement of financial conditions in Croatia in 1903, a public assembly was organized in
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916:
Prime Minister in April 1912 in order to ensure a stronger government activity (and a stronger governing party) in the lower house, while István Tisza, the real leader of the party, became
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679:'s activities. Many banks, insurance companies, and agricultural associations were founded throughout the Kingdom. The industry was developing as well with various factories, such as
617:". The main goal of favouring the Serbs was to encourage inter-ethnic (Croat/Serb) conflicts which would lead to the preventing of resistance against the Empires' state policies.
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was the oldest son of seven siblings born to Hungarian magnate Antal Khuen de Belás (1817–1886) and his wife, Baroness Angelika Izdenczi de Monostor et Komlós (1823–1894).
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The situation of the prime minister further deteriorated after the session of parliament on 29 July, when representatives of the Independence Party announced that
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authorised Károly Khuen-Héderváry, ban of Croatia, to initiate negotiations among the Hungarian politicians about the prospects of forming a new government.
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as an obligatory subject in all Croatian gymnasiums and provided the opportunity for the establishment of Hungarian schools. Such a provision supported the
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of the population which he had violently carried out. Since he came to power, he tried to prevent the construction of a new building of the
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700:. Other Croatian cities also held public assemblies, but Khuen-Héderváry banned them. There were protests against such a decision in
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In the face of opposition, which paralysed the work of the parliament, the Széll government proved impotent. On 23 May 1903, King
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Héderváry no longer had any influence in Croatia, he removed him from office and appointed him on 23 June 1903 to the position of
57:
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447:. After a series of riots broke out against him in 1903, Khuen was relieved of his duty and appointed prime minister of Hungary.
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N. Rumenjak, 2005, Politička i društvena elita Srba u Hrvatskoj potkraj 19. stoljeća. Uspon i pad Srpskog kluba, Zagreb, 2005.
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and even determined a better location than the one required by the city government (they wanted the theatre to be located in
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and Khuen placed it in the city center). On 14 October 1895, the newly constructed building was opened. The Emperor himself
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Henrik (1860–1928), Imperial and Royal Chamberlain, Lieutenant at the Cavalry Guard, husband of Countess Johanna von und zu
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in 1915. He served as leader of the Hungarian delegation to the common legislation from 1917. He was also president of the
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1264:, 1904, Iz zemlje bespravlja i demoralizacije; Jedna borba dr. Potočnjak – grof Khuen Hedervary 1887-1904., Rijeka, 1904
704:, Zagreb and many other cities. The consequences of the unrest that affected the whole Kingdom were the introduction of
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F. Potočnjak, 1902, Iz zemlje bespravlja i demoralizacije ili kraljev namjesnik – prosta varalica, Ljubljana, 1902
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S. Matković, 2003, Ban Khuen-Héderváry – značenje i utjecaji, Povijest u nastavi, Year I, number I, Zagreb, 2003
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664:. On that day, groups of pupils and students held protests during which they burned the Hungarian flag beneath
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His three other siblings died when they were children. He spent most of his childhood at the family estate in
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appointed him to the position in order to obstruct strong Croatian resistance to dualism established by the
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in all possible ways. He questioned project's way of funding and the location (he proposed land near the
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formed a government. He faced the greatest difficulty on 16 October 1902, when the Minister of Defence,
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In 1913 he was appointed chairman of the Party of National Work. He became an honorary member of the
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from the Croatian point of view was inappropriate due to the Serb question and that the solution for
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576:. This followed the unrest and disorder that happened because of Hungary's non-compliance with the
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Regardless of Khuen-Héderváry's harsh rule, Croatian economy experienced a slight growth due to
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912:. It was, however, unacceptable for the majority of the government party. The King appointed
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830:"no more soldiers without the introduction of Hungarian as the language service and command"
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8:
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Radovi: Radovi Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest Filozofskoga fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu
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604:. Khuen-Héderváry's efforts to maintain political power were greatly supported by the
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1993:
1965:
1940:
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243:
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3306:
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2411:
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721:. Nevertheless, he continued to interfere in Croatian state affairs and has helped
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1930:
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Between Nation and State: Serbian Politics in Croatia Before the First World War
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Law on Organization of Counties and the Administration in Counties and Districts
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M. Polić, 1901, Ban Dragutin grof Khuen-Héderváry i njegovo doba, Zagreb, 1901.
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thus preserving the Austrian sovereignty and Empire from possible breakdown.
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475:, an Imperial and Royal Chamberlain, Lieutenant, they married 8 January 1877
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and Drava - Osijek, being opened. By increasing agricultural production,
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The fight among the parties was aggravated by the fact that one of the
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in the late nineteenth century. Khuen's reign was marked by a strong
435:; 23 May 1849 – 16 February 1918) was a Hungarian politician and the
1413:"Ritter-Orden: Oesterreichsch-kaiserlicher Orden der Eisernen Krone"
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24:
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and made it difficult for them to work. In 1894, he introduced the
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Antal (1852–1890), Imperial and Royal Chamberlain, member of the
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Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
1442:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
1417:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
1392:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
1205:. ed. Ágnes Kenyeres. Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó. 1967, pg. 914.
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had obtained a considerable majority, and Prime Minister
523:
According to the last Count Viczay de Loós et Hédervár,
1463:"Ritter-Orden: Königlich-ungarischer St. Stephan-orden"
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Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
531:, on 5 December 1874), Károly was granted the bearing
1351:"Spaljivanje mađarske zastave 1895. godine u Zagrebu"
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O neslavenskom stanovništvu na vukovarskom području
596:, with whom he gained the majority of seats in the
535:name and title of Count. He changed his title from
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1332:"Hrvati i manjine u Hrvatskoj: moderni identiteti"
1293:"Khuen-Héderváry, Karoly - Hrvatska enciklopedija"
1225:"Hrvati i manjine u Hrvatskoj: moderni identiteti"
3933:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania
527:'s will, and the Court's supreme decision (dated
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904:, decided to give their absolute support to the
725:to become Croatian Ban. At the beginning of the
555:(1881–1946) and Károly the Younger (1888–1960).
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1380:
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572:in 1883, succeeding the temporary reign of Ban
485:Angelika (1855–1918), wife of Count Albert von
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1522:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
708:and imprisonment of a large number of Croats.
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1164:. Hrvatska sveučilišna naklada. p. 149.
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1388:"Staats-Verwaltung: könig. ung. Ministerium"
1365:
887:: following the downfall of the Coalition (
737:'s status was in its annexation to Hungary.
551:on 6 September 1880. They had two children:
1537:Hungary: Governments and Politics 1848–2000
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471:Alice (1850–1879), wife of Count Zsigmond
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1438:"Ritter-Orden: Orden vom Goldenen Vließe"
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799:Learn how and when to remove this message
729:, he stated that the idea of creation of
628:Khuen-Héderváry constantly pressured the
568:Károly Khuen-Héderváry became ban of the
504:Szabina (1863–1942), wife of Count János
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3888:Ministers of Croatian affairs of Hungary
3485:Ministers of Croatian Affairs of Hungary
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492:Margit (1856–1920), wife of Baron Tibor
415:Count Károly Khuen-Héderváry de Hédervár
225:17 January 1910 – 22 April 1912
168:Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary
3923:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
2902:Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Hungary
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279:4 December 1883 – 27 June 1903
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630:Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts
127:hédervári gróf Khuen-Héderváry Károly
2395:Ministers of the Interior of Hungary
1539:(ed. Mária ORMOS – Béla K. KIRÁLY).
1118:Princely House Order of Hohenzollern
777:adding citations to reliable sources
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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646:Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb
586:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
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3908:Hungarian people of German descent
1064:Grand Cross of the Star of Romania
180:27 June – 3 November 1903
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1349:Ljerka, Racko (28 October 1990).
1203:Magyar életrajzi lexikon I. (A–K)
906:Hungarian Social Democratic Party
547:Khuen-Héderváry married Countess
2354:indicates interim officeholders.
1501:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
1160:Barišić Bogišić, Lidija (2022).
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34:needs additional citations for
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1314:"Hrvatski biografski leksikon"
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930:Hungarian Academy of Sciences
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811:At the elections of 1901 the
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392:(born Margit Teleki de Szék)
3883:Foreign ministers of Hungary
3863:People from Austrian Silesia
1742:Minister of Croatian Affairs
1516:Miller, Nicholas J. (1997).
133:when mentioning individuals.
7:
3868:People from Austria-Hungary
3725:Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
995:Knight of the Golden Fleece
602:1884 parliamentary election
570:Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
518:Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
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1697:Gyula Andrássy the Younger
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1004:Grand Cross of St. Stephen
946:
908:(MSZDP) on the issue of a
883:from 1910 to 1912, before
875:Prime Minister (1910–1912)
856:them one after the other.
473:Zichy de Zich et Vásonykeö
120:
3826:Acting bans indicated in
3824:
3723:
3640:
3492:
3388:
3315:
3279:
3141:
3075:
2932:
2909:
2805:
2727:
2691:
2598:
2543:
2420:
2402:
2347:
2287:
2209:
2167:
2065:
2042:
2002:
1979:
1866:
1829:
1801:
1752:
1739:
1731:
1723:Minister besides the King
1720:
1712:
1701:
1693:
1683:
1677:Prime Minister of Hungary
1674:
1666:
1656:
1650:Minister besides the King
1647:
1639:
1631:Minister besides the King
1628:
1620:
1609:
1599:
1593:Prime Minister of Hungary
1590:
1582:
1572:
1563:
1555:
1550:
1541:Columbia University Press
1116:: Cross of Honour of the
881:Prime Minister of Hungary
719:Prime Minister of Hungary
506:Woracziczky von Babienitz
422:
408:
396:
384:
374:
354:
316:
311:
307:
295:
283:
272:
261:
249:
237:
229:
218:
206:
194:
184:
173:
166:
162:
153:
138:
1704:Minister of the Interior
1612:Minister of the Interior
1186:"Khuen-Héderváry Sándor"
986:Knight of the Iron Crown
693:Hungarian State Railways
433:Dragutin Khuen-Héderváry
129:. This article uses
121:The native form of this
58:"Károly Khuen-Héderváry"
1566:Ban of Croatia-Slavonia
839:Khuen-Héderváry in 1894
677:Josip Juraj Strossmayer
610:Serbian Orthodox Church
564:Ban of Croatia-Slavonia
424:Charles Khuen-Héderváry
1028:: Grand Cordon of the
965:Orders and decorations
840:
735:Bosnia and Herzegovina
650:Zagreb Glavni kolodvor
613:known as the "Serbian
432:
145:Károly Khuen-Héderváry
1136:: Grand Cross of the
838:
741:Prime Minister (1903)
662:attended the ceremony
549:Margit Teleki de Szék
482:, prominent architect
419:Károly Khuen de Belás
321:Károly Khuen de Belás
1394:, 1912, p. 1044
1297:www.enciklopedija.hr
1190:www.bibl.u-szeged.hu
918:Speaker of the House
828:under the slogan of
773:improve this section
654:Fellner & Helmer
634:University of Zagreb
43:improve this article
3858:People from Jeseník
3390:Republic of Hungary
2067:Kingdom (1920–1946)
1868:Kingdom (1867–1918)
598:Croatian Parliament
3903:Hungarian nobility
3642:Kingdom of Croatia
3494:Kingdom of Hungary
2934:Kingdom of Hungary
2911:Revolution of 1848
2422:Kingdom of Hungary
2404:Revolution of 1848
2044:Republic (1919–20)
2031:Pattantyús-Ábrahám
1831:Revolution of 1848
1551:Political offices
1469:, 1917, p. 53
1444:, 1917, p. 50
1419:, 1917, p. 77
1060:Kingdom of Romania
957:Privy Councillor,
952:Civil appointments
943:at the age of 68.
910:universal suffrage
879:He also served as
841:
638:Hungarian language
131:Western name order
3835:
3834:
3708:Coronini-Cronberg
3600:
3599:
3567:T. Pejačević
3557:G. Josipović
3547:G. Josipović
3517:E. Josipović
3507:P. Pejačević
3451:
3450:
3317:Communist Hungary
3280:Transition period
3251:Keresztes-Fischer
3076:Transition period
2868:
2867:
2729:Communist Hungary
2692:Transition period
2668:Keresztes-Fischer
2648:Keresztes-Fischer
2544:Transition period
2361:
2360:
2211:People's Republic
2128:Keresztes-Fischer
2116:Keresztes-Fischer
1811:By length of term
1762:
1761:
1753:Succeeded by
1747:
1684:Succeeded by
1657:Succeeded by
1600:Succeeded by
1573:Succeeded by
1171:978-953-169-497-1
1102:19 September 1903
1077:Kingdom of Serbia
869:Governor of Fiume
809:
808:
801:
412:
411:
119:
118:
111:
93:
3940:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3604:
3603:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3455:
3454:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2033:
2026:
1849:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1765:
1764:
1745:
1732:Preceded by
1713:Preceded by
1694:Preceded by
1667:Preceded by
1640:Preceded by
1621:Preceded by
1583:Preceded by
1576:Teodor Pejačević
1556:Preceded by
1548:
1547:
1533:
1512:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1384:
1363:
1362:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1231:. Archived from
1221:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1157:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1030:Order of Leopold
1024:
1022:
1021:
978:
976:
975:
900:parties, led by
804:
797:
793:
790:
784:
753:
745:
559:Political career
461:Austrian Silesia
426:
361:
358:16 February 1918
350:
330:
328:
312:Personal details
302:Teodor Pejačević
298:
286:
277:
267:Croatia-Slavonia
252:
240:
233:Francis Joseph I
223:
209:
197:
189:Francis Joseph I
178:
158:
136:
135:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3913:Bans of Croatia
3838:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3820:
3773:Khuen-Héderváry
3719:
3636:
3631:
3601:
3596:
3552:Khuen-Héderváry
3488:
3482:
3452:
3447:
3384:
3311:
3275:
3151:Simonyi-Semadam
3137:
3071:
3037:Khuen-Héderváry
3022:Khuen-Héderváry
3012:Khuen-Héderváry
2962:Szőgyény-Marich
2928:
2905:
2899:
2869:
2864:
2801:
2723:
2687:
2608:Simonyi-Semadam
2594:
2539:
2510:Khuen-Héderváry
2490:Khuen-Héderváry
2416:
2398:
2392:
2362:
2357:
2343:
2283:
2205:
2169:Second Republic
2163:
2075:Simonyi-Semadam
2061:
2038:
2029:
2021:
2004:Soviet Republic
1998:
1975:
1946:Khuen-Héderváry
1926:Khuen-Héderváry
1862:
1843:
1825:
1797:
1792:
1758:
1756:Gejza Josipović
1749:
1744:
1737:
1735:Gejza Josipović
1726:
1718:
1707:
1699:
1689:
1680:
1672:
1662:
1653:
1645:
1634:
1626:
1624:Gyula Széchényi
1615:
1605:
1596:
1588:
1578:
1569:
1561:
1559:Hermann Ramberg
1546:
1530:
1509:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1472:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1447:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1422:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1397:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1366:
1347:
1343:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1238:
1236:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1126:
1124:
1108:
1106:
1087:
1085:
1070:
1068:
1053:
1051:
1036:
1034:
1019:
1017:
980:Austria-Hungary
973:
971:
967:
954:
949:
926:
877:
805:
794:
788:
785:
770:
754:
743:
687:(one, Hinko in
673:Izidor Kršnjavi
574:Hermann Ramberg
566:
561:
533:Khuen-Héderváry
453:
403:
363:
359:
340:
338:Austrian Empire
332:
326:
324:
323:
322:
296:
290:Hermann Ramberg
284:
278:
273:
250:
238:
224:
219:
207:
195:
179:
174:
149:
146:
143:
134:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3946:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3833:
3832:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3742:
3736:
3729:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3691:
3685:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3646:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3607:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3481:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3458:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3321:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2293:
2291:
2289:Third Republic
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2186:
2181:
2173:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2124:
2119:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1981:First Republic
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1751:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1673:
1670:Sándor Wekerle
1668:
1664:
1663:
1660:Géza Fejérváry
1658:
1655:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1544:
1534:
1528:
1513:
1507:
1493:Ćirković, Sima
1488:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1454:
1429:
1404:
1364:
1341:
1323:
1302:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1254:
1245:
1216:
1207:
1195:
1177:
1170:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1121:
1083:
1066:
1049:
1042:Persian Empire
1032:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1001:
992:
968:
966:
963:
962:
961:
953:
950:
948:
945:
925:
922:
876:
873:
865:László Szapáry
845:Francis Joseph
821:Géza Fejérváry
807:
806:
757:
755:
748:
742:
739:
723:Nikola Tomašić
706:courts martial
594:People's Party
582:Franz Joseph I
565:
562:
560:
557:
510:
509:
502:
496:
490:
483:
476:
465:Khuen de Belás
457:Bad Gräfenberg
452:
449:
410:
409:
406:
405:
398:
394:
393:
386:
382:
381:
376:
372:
371:
362:(aged 68)
356:
352:
351:
347:Czech Republic
320:
318:
314:
313:
309:
308:
305:
304:
299:
293:
292:
287:
281:
280:
270:
269:
259:
258:
253:
247:
246:
244:Sándor Wekerle
241:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
216:
215:
210:
204:
203:
198:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
171:
170:
164:
163:
160:
159:
151:
150:
147:
144:
139:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3945:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3829:
3823:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3628:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3479:
3474:
3472:
3467:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
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2019:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
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1724:
1717:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1692:
1688:
1687:László Lukács
1679:
1678:
1671:
1665:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1619:
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1542:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1529:9780822977223
1525:
1521:
1520:
1514:
1510:
1508:9781405142915
1504:
1500:
1499:
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1489:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1443:
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1389:
1383:
1381:
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1371:
1369:
1360:
1356:
1352:
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1327:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1263:
1258:
1249:
1235:on 2018-08-14
1234:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1211:
1204:
1199:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1173:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1152:
1139:
1134:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:German Empire
1084:
1082:
1078:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1000:
996:
993:
991:
988:, 1st Class,
987:
984:
983:
981:
970:
969:
960:
956:
955:
944:
942:
937:
935:
931:
921:
919:
915:
914:László Lukács
911:
907:
903:
899:
893:
890:
886:
882:
872:
870:
866:
861:
857:
854:
848:
846:
837:
833:
831:
827:
822:
818:
814:
813:Liberal Party
803:
800:
792:
782:
778:
774:
768:
767:
763:
758:This section
756:
752:
747:
746:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
709:
707:
703:
699:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
669:
667:
666:Josip Jelačić
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
642:magyarization
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
618:
616:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
556:
554:
550:
545:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
507:
503:
501:
497:
495:
491:
488:
484:
481:
477:
474:
470:
469:
468:
466:
462:
458:
448:
446:
445:magyarization
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
420:
416:
407:
402:
399:
395:
391:
390:Margit Teleki
387:
383:
380:
377:
373:
370:
366:
357:
353:
348:
344:
343:Lázně Jeseník
339:
335:
319:
315:
310:
306:
303:
300:
294:
291:
288:
282:
276:
271:
268:
264:
260:
257:
256:László Lukács
254:
248:
245:
242:
236:
232:
228:
222:
217:
214:
211:
205:
202:
199:
193:
190:
187:
183:
177:
172:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
142:
137:
132:
128:
124:
123:personal name
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3893:Khuen family
3827:
3779:T. Pejačević
3772:
3764:
3759:L. Pejačević
3744:
3693:
3679:
3587:Unkelhäusser
3551:
3083:T. Batthyány
3062:T. Batthyány
3036:
3021:
3011:
3007:G. Széchényi
2997:M. Széchényi
2924:K. Batthyány
2509:
2489:
2351:
2296:
2188:
2176:
2126:
2114:
1945:
1925:
1740:
1721:
1716:Aladár Zichy
1702:
1675:
1648:
1643:István Tisza
1629:
1610:
1603:István Tisza
1591:
1586:Kálmán Széll
1564:
1536:
1518:
1497:
1471:, retrieved
1466:
1457:
1446:, retrieved
1441:
1432:
1421:, retrieved
1416:
1407:
1396:, retrieved
1391:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1262:F. Potočnjak
1257:
1248:
1237:. Retrieved
1233:the original
1228:
1219:
1210:
1202:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1161:
1155:
1138:Albert Order
1114:Hohenzollern
1101:
1007:
998:
989:
958:
938:
927:
894:
878:
862:
858:
853:István Tisza
849:
842:
829:
817:Kálmán Széll
810:
795:
789:October 2016
786:
771:Please help
759:
710:
670:
627:
622:
619:
590:
567:
546:
540:
536:
532:
525:Héder Viczay
522:
511:
454:
423:
418:
414:
413:
360:(1918-02-16)
297:Succeeded by
274:
251:Succeeded by
220:
213:István Tisza
208:Succeeded by
201:Kálmán Széll
175:
126:
105:
99:October 2012
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3853:1918 deaths
3848:1849 births
3775:(1883–1903)
3664:(1790–1806)
3487:(1868-1919)
2633:Klebelsberg
2022:opposed by
1336:www.azoo.hr
1318:hbl.lzmk.hr
1229:www.azoo.hr
1120:, 1st Class
1048:, 1st Class
902:Gyula Justh
885:World War I
826:obstruction
727:World War I
685:steam mills
508:since 1883.
494:Vay de Vaya
375:Nationality
331:23 May 1849
285:Preceded by
239:Preceded by
196:Preceded by
148:de Hédervár
3842:Categories
3577:Hideghéthy
3438:Navracsics
3398:Jeszenszky
3206:G. Károlyi
3196:Scitovszky
3088:M. Károlyi
2904:since 1848
2815:B. Horváth
2792:I. Horváth
2782:I. Horváth
2643:Scitovszky
2618:Ferdinandy
2397:since 1848
2090:G. Károlyi
2024:G. Károlyi
1989:M. Károlyi
1727:1910–1912
1708:1910–1912
1681:1910–1912
1654:1904–1905
1570:1883–1903
1473:5 February
1448:5 February
1423:5 February
1398:14 January
1239:2018-02-03
1147:References
924:Later life
731:Yugoslavia
489:since 1887
451:Background
421:(English:
417:, born as
334:Gräfenberg
327:1849-05-23
69:newspapers
3817:(1917–19)
3815:Mihalović
3811:(1913–17)
3805:(1912–13)
3799:(1910–12)
3793:(1908–10)
3787:(1907–08)
3785:Rakodczay
3781:(1903–07)
3761:(1880–83)
3755:(1873–80)
3753:Mažuranić
3749:(1872–73)
3746:Vakanović
3741:(1871–72)
3739:Bedeković
3735:(1867–71)
3716:(1860–67)
3710:(1859–60)
3704:(1848–59)
3698:(1845–48)
3690:(1842–45)
3684:(1840–42)
3676:(1832–40)
3670:(1806–31)
3658:(1785–90)
3652:(1783–85)
3650:Esterházy
3537:Kovačević
3512:Bedeković
3502:Bedeković
3443:Szijjártó
3340:Boldóczki
3292:Gyöngyösi
3236:Is. Csáky
3181:M. Bánffy
3161:Im. Csáky
3027:Fejérváry
2992:D. Bánffy
2982:Fejérváry
2967:Fejérváry
2947:Wenckheim
2942:Festetics
2919:Esterházy
2638:Rakovszky
2623:Tomcsányi
2585:Friedrich
2551:Batthyány
2500:Kristóffy
2475:Hieronymi
2430:Wenckheim
2329:Gyurcsány
2324:Medgyessy
2052:Friedrich
1961:Esterházy
1936:Fejérváry
1896:Wenckheim
1839:Batthyány
1816:Graphical
1498:The Serbs
760:does not
541:Hédervári
463:, Károly
388:Countess
379:Hungarian
275:In office
221:In office
176:In office
3809:Skerlecz
3791:P. Rauch
3733:L. Rauch
3714:Šokčević
3433:Martonyi
3408:Martonyi
3375:Várkonyi
3297:Mihályfi
3246:Bárdossy
3186:Daruváry
3133:Somssich
3093:Berinkey
3052:I. Tisza
3017:I. Tisza
2977:Andrássy
2972:L. Tisza
2952:K. Tisza
2850:Gyenesei
2840:Lamperth
2663:J. Széll
2590:Beniczky
2505:Andrássy
2495:I. Tisza
2485:K. Széll
2450:K. Tisza
2122:Bárdossy
1994:Berinkey
1956:I. Tisza
1931:I. Tisza
1901:K. Tisza
1876:Andrássy
1495:(2004).
941:Budapest
714:Zaprešić
632:and the
455:Born in
429:Croatian
397:Children
365:Budapest
3828:italics
3797:Tomašić
3766:Ramberg
3702:Jelačić
3656:Balassa
3542:Wekerle
3527:Tomašić
3418:Somogyi
3355:Horváth
3345:Horváth
3271:Hennyey
3266:Sztójay
3191:Bethlen
3143:Regency
3128:Lovászy
3123:Tánczos
3118:Ágoston
3057:Roszner
2807:Hungary
2762:Münnich
2709:I. Nagy
2678:Bonczos
2658:Darányi
2613:Dömötör
2600:Regency
2580:Perényi
2575:Samassa
2561:Landler
2556:V. Nagy
2535:Wekerle
2530:J. Tóth
2480:Perczel
2470:Szapáry
2445:Szapáry
2440:V. Tóth
2412:Szemere
2352:Italics
2249:Münnich
2239:I. Nagy
2234:Hegedüs
2229:I. Nagy
2196:Dinnyés
2184:F. Nagy
2149:Szálasi
2144:Lakatos
2139:Sztójay
2100:Darányi
2085:Bethlen
1966:Wekerle
1941:Wekerle
1911:Wekerle
1906:Szapáry
1858:Szemere
1853:Kossuth
1821:Records
1485:Sources
1026:Belgium
947:Honours
889:Wekerle
781:removed
766:sources
600:at the
439:of the
369:Hungary
341:(today
230:Monarch
185:Monarch
83:scholar
3769:(1883)
3695:Haulik
3688:Haller
3681:Haulik
3674:Vlašić
3668:Gyulay
3662:Erdödy
3428:Balázs
3413:Kovács
3403:Kovács
3335:Molnár
3325:Kállai
3302:Molnár
3287:Kemény
3261:Ghyczy
3256:Kállay
3241:Teleki
3231:Imrédy
3221:Gömbös
3176:Teleki
3166:Teleki
3156:Teleki
3108:Pogány
3098:Harrer
3047:Burián
3042:Lukács
2987:Jósika
2860:Pintér
2845:Bajnai
2835:Pintér
2830:Kuncze
2820:Boross
2787:Kamara
2777:Benkei
2767:Biszku
2683:Schell
2673:Jaross
2520:Sándor
2515:Lukács
2465:Teleki
2460:Baross
2435:Rajner
2334:Bajnai
2309:Boross
2304:Antall
2298:Németh
2279:Németh
2259:Kállai
2224:Rákosi
2190:Rákosi
2178:Rákosi
2154:Miklós
2134:Kállay
2110:Teleki
2105:Imrédy
2095:Gömbös
2080:Teleki
2057:Huszár
2012:Garbai
1951:Lukács
1916:Bánffy
1886:Szlávy
1881:Lónyay
1846:Récsey
1746:Acting
1526:
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